WO2011102377A1 - 分光光度計、及びその性能測定方法 - Google Patents
分光光度計、及びその性能測定方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011102377A1 WO2011102377A1 PCT/JP2011/053267 JP2011053267W WO2011102377A1 WO 2011102377 A1 WO2011102377 A1 WO 2011102377A1 JP 2011053267 W JP2011053267 W JP 2011053267W WO 2011102377 A1 WO2011102377 A1 WO 2011102377A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/10—Arrangements of light sources specially adapted for spectrometry or colorimetry
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/0297—Constructional arrangements for removing other types of optical noise or for performing calibration
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spectrophotometer using a xenon flash lamp as a light source that emits a light beam as measurement light, and more particularly to a configuration of a spectrophotometer suitable for measuring and confirming its performance, and its performance measuring method.
- the device user In the spectrophotometer, the device user (administrator) regularly performs performance management to confirm the measurement accuracy.
- the performance test method is specified in the performance display method of JAIMAS® 0001 UV / Vis spectrophotometer (Japan Analytical Instruments Industry Association) and JIS K0115 General Rules for Spectrophotometric Analysis (Japan Industrial Standards Committee).
- Wavelength accuracy and “decomposition” are defined.
- ⁇ Wavelength accuracy '' is the difference between the wavelength of the actual maximum light intensity and the set wavelength of the device in monochromatic light emitted from a spectrometer using a deuterium discharge tube or low-pressure mercury lamp as the light source.
- the difference between the wavelength at the minimum point of transmittance and the set wavelength is expressed in terms of wavelength using an optical filter for wavelength calibration.
- “Decomposition” is represented by the wavelength of the spectral width of monochromatic light emitted from a spectroscope using a deuterium discharge tube or a low-pressure mercury lamp as a light source.
- the degree to which adjacent absorption peaks can be separated is represented by the wavelength difference between adjacent peaks.
- spectrophotometers use a deuterium discharge tube and a halogen lamp as the light source that emits the luminous flux that becomes the measurement light.
- wavelength accuracy it is attached to the device in advance for measurement.
- the wavelength accuracy of the emission spectrum wavelength (486.0 nm, 656.1 nm) of the deuterium discharge tube used is determined by calculating the difference from the measured maximum light intensity wavelength.
- the emission line spectral wavelength (486.0 nm, 656.1 nm) of the deuterium discharge tube is measured, and a wavelength that is 1 ⁇ 2 of the maximum light intensity is obtained on both the long and short wavelength sides. The wavelength difference is obtained and the decomposition is measured.
- Patent Document 1 the use of a xenon flash lamp as a light source of a spectrophotometer is described in Patent Document 1, for example.
- a calibration check of an apparatus is performed using a specific bright line in a spectrum of a xenon flash lamp.
- a deuterium discharge tube or the like is not attached, measurement of “wavelength accuracy” and “decomposition” using this deuterium discharge tube or the like cannot be performed.
- the emission spectrum wavelength of the xenon flash lamp (229 nm, 248 nm, 485 nm, 529 nm, 823 nm, 882 nm) or the absorption spectrum is individually priced by a public inspection agency.
- the “wavelength accuracy” and the like are measured using an optical filter such as a neodymium filter (eg, 441.1 nm, 472.9 nm and other 7 wavelengths) or a holmium filter (eg, 279.3 nm, 287.6 nm and other 7 wavelengths).
- a spectrophotometer that uses a xenon flash lamp as a light source that emits a luminous flux as measurement light cannot be confirmed because a deuterium discharge tube or the like is not attached.
- the deuterium discharge tube or the low-pressure mercury lamp is a light source used for continuous lighting in contrast to the pulse lighting of the xenon flash lamp, it cannot be used for measurement simply by arranging the light source. The reason for this is that in order to eliminate the influence of external light or detector temperature drift, in the case of pulse lighting, the zero level of the light intensity is measured when the light is turned off, and the light intensity of the light beam used for measurement is measured when the light is turned on. Is the light intensity of the measurement.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a conventional technique, and an object of the present invention is to use a low-pressure mercury lamp in a spectrophotometer that uses a xenon flash lamp as a light source that emits a luminous flux as measurement light. It is an object of the present invention to provide a spectrophotometer capable of performing performance measurement that can be used and collated with past accumulated data, and a performance measurement method thereof.
- a spectrophotometer that uses a xenon flash lamp as the light source is not equipped with a deuterium discharge tube or a low-pressure mercury lamp, and even if a continuously lit light source is incident on the spectrometer, the light intensity is zero. Can not be measured.
- Deuterium discharge tubes or low-pressure mercury lamps for continuous lighting have characteristics that drift until the light intensity stabilizes (approximately 5 to 20 minutes) when the lamp is turned off and then turned on again. Even if it is incident on the spectrometer, stable measurement cannot be performed.
- a feature of the present invention is that in a spectrophotometer using a xenon flash lamp as a light source, a low-pressure mercury lamp can be installed on the light flux between the xenon flash lamp and the spectrometer, and the low-pressure mercury lamp
- the spectrophotometer is provided with a shutter mechanism that blocks and transmits the light flux from the spectrophotometer.
- a low-pressure mercury lamp is disposed on the light beam between the xenon flash lamp and the spectroscope, and the light beam from the low-pressure mercury lamp is shielded and transmitted while the low-pressure mercury lamp is lit.
- a spectrophotometer using a xenon flash lamp as a light source it is possible to realize a spectrophotometer capable of measuring performance using a low-pressure mercury lamp and an easy method for the measurement.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a spectrophotometer according to the present invention.
- a light beam 2 as measurement light is emitted from the xenon flash lamp 1, and the light beam 2 is collected by the concave mirror 3 and is incident on the spectroscope 4.
- the light beam 2 from the xenon flash lamp 1 is split into an arbitrary wavelength by a spectroscopic means including a diffraction grating provided in the spectroscope 4 and emitted from the spectroscope 4.
- the emitted light beam 2 is transmitted to and absorbed by the sample 5 and guided to the photodetector 6.
- the light detected by the light detector 6 is digitally processed by the A / D converter 7 and then sent as data to the central processing unit 8 where it is used for various calculations as the light intensity value. That is, the operations such as “wavelength accuracy” and “decomposition” described at the beginning are performed by the central processing unit 8 and output and displayed.
- FIG. 2 is a light intensity acquisition flowchart in the xenon flash lamp 1 which is a normal measurement.
- the xenon flash lamp 1 turned off (step 21)
- the zero level (EZ) of the light intensity is measured (step 22)
- the xenon flash lamp 1 is turned on in pulses (step 23).
- the intensity (E) is measured (step 24).
- the light intensity is obtained by (E)-(EZ) (step 25).
- the xenon flash lamp 1 is controlled by the central processing unit 8 so that the xenon flash lamp 1 is turned off, and the low-pressure mercury lamp 9 is automatically or manually controlled with the xenon flash lamp 1 and the spectroscope 4. It arrange
- the low-pressure mercury lamp 9 is continuously turned on by the power source 10 and the light beam 2 is incident on the spectrometer 4.
- the light beam 2 from the low-pressure mercury lamp 9 is split into an arbitrary wavelength and emitted from the spectroscope 4 by the spectroscopic means of the spectroscope 4.
- the emitted light beam 2 is transmitted and absorbed by the sample 5 and guided to the photodetector 6.
- the light guided to the detector 6 is digitally processed by the A / D converter 7 and then sent to the central processing unit 8 where it is treated as the light intensity value.
- the light shielding plate moving (rotating) motor 12 and the light shielding plate 11 constitute a shutter mechanism that shields and transmits the light beam from the low-pressure mercury lamp 9. That is, when the zero level is measured, the light shielding plate 11 is moved by the light shielding plate moving (rotating) motor 12 to a position where the light flux 2 is shielded, and when the light intensity of the low-pressure mercury lamp 9 is measured, the light flux 2 is not obstructed.
- the central processing unit 8 controls the shading plate 11 to move to the position by the shading plate moving (rotating) motor 12.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart for obtaining the light intensity at the low-pressure mercury lamp 9 for the “wavelength accuracy” or “decomposition” measurement.
- the xenon flash lamp 1 is turned off (step 31), the low-pressure mercury lamp 9 is continuously turned on (step 32), and the light shielding plate 11 is moved (rotated) to block the light beam 2 (step 33).
- the level (EZ) is measured (step 34).
- the light shielding plate 11 is moved (rotated) and returned to its original position (step 35), and the light intensity (E) of the low-pressure mercury lamp 9 is measured by the light detector 6 without blocking the light beam 2 ( Step 36).
- the light intensity at this time is obtained by (E)-(EZ) (step 37).
- Measurement of“ wavelength accuracy ” is performed by obtaining the difference between the measured maximum light intensity wavelength of the emission line spectrum wavelength (253.65 nm, 435.84 nm, 546.07 nm) of the low-pressure mercury lamp 9.
- the measurement of “decomposition” is performed by measuring the emission line spectral wavelength (253.65 nm, 435.84 nm, 546.07 nm) of the low-pressure mercury lamp 9 and obtaining a wavelength that is 1 ⁇ 2 of the maximum light intensity on both the long and short wavelength sides. This is done by determining the wavelength difference.
- the zero-level (light-shielded state) and light intensity measurement of the low-pressure mercury lamp 9 can be performed in a time-sharing manner. "Wavelength accuracy” or “decomposition” measurement is possible.
- the performance display method of the JAIMASIMA0001 ultraviolet / visible spectrophotometer (Japan) "Wavelength accuracy” and “decomposition” tests can be realized among the test items described in Analytical Instruments Industry Association).
- spectrophotometers with deuterium discharge tubes and halogen lamps as a light source can check “wavelength accuracy” at the emission line spectral wavelength of conventional low-pressure mercury lamps. It is possible to continue spectroscopic analysis by collating with analysis data accumulated conventionally.
- the xenon flash lamp was affected by the proximity line, and accurate “decomposition” measurement was not possible, but the emission line spectral wavelength of the low-pressure mercury lamp without the proximity line. Can be used to perform accurate “decomposition” measurements.
- the position of the light shielding plate 11 is moved by controlling the light shielding plate moving (rotating) motor 12 constituting the shutter mechanism by the central processing unit 8, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and only the light shielding plate 11 may be provided in the shutter mechanism and moved by the user's operation.
- the calculation for “wavelength accuracy” or “decomposition” is all performed by the central processing unit 8, but the output of the light detector 6 is digitized and calculated by the user's computer. It goes without saying that the present invention can be used by applying or modifying it according to the above.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
「波長正確さ」は重水素放電管又は低圧水銀ランプを光源とした分光器から出射される単色光のうち、実際の最大光強度の波長と装置の設定波長の差(かたより)を波長で表す。または、波長校正用光学フィルタを用いて透過率の極小点の波長と設定波長の差(かたより)を波長で表すものとされている。
「分解」は、重水素放電管又は低圧水銀ランプを光源とした分光器から出射される単色光のスペクトル幅の波長で表す。または、ある物質(例:ベンゼン蒸気)の吸収スペクトルを測定した時、近接した吸収ピークを分離できる程度を近接ピーク間の波長差で表すものとされている。
出射された光束2は、試料5による光の透過および吸収を受けて光検知器6に導かれる。
光検知器6で検出された光は、A/D 変換器7によりデジタル処理後、中央処理装置8にデータとして送られ、光の強度値として各種演算に用いられる。即ち、冒頭で説明した「波長正確さ」及び「分解」等の演算は、この中央処理装置8で行われ、出力及び表示される。
このときの光強度は(E)-(EZ)で求める(ステップ37)。
2…光束
3…凹面鏡
4…分光器
5…試料
6…光検知器(フォトダイオード)
7…A/D変換器
8…中央処理装置
9…低圧水銀ランプ
10…低圧水銀ランプの電源
11…遮光板
12…遮光板移動(回転)用モータ
Claims (6)
- 光束を発出するキセノンフラッシュランプと、前記光束を任意の波長に分光して試料に照射する分光器と、前記試料を透過した光束の光強度を検出する光検出手段を備えた分光光度計において、前記キセノンフラッシュランプと前記分光器との間の光束上に低圧水銀ランプを設置可能とし、当該低圧水銀ランプからの光束を遮光及び透過するシャッター機構を備えることを特徴とする分光光度計。
- 請求項1において、前記シャッター機構は、前記低圧水銀ランプからの光束を遮光する遮光板と、当該遮光板を作動して前記低圧水銀ランプからの光束を遮光及び透過する駆動手段とを備えることを特徴とする分光光度計。
- 請求項2において、前記低圧水銀ランプからの光束を前記遮光板で遮光したときの前記光検出手段の出力、及び前記低圧水銀ランプからの光束を透過したときの前記光検出手段の出力を用いて、前記分光器の「波長正確さ」又は前記分光器の波長の「分解」を測定する手段を備えることを特徴とする分光光度計。
- 光束を発出するキセノンフラッシュランプと、前記光束を任意の波長に分光して試料に照射する分光器と、前記試料を透過した光束の光強度を検出する光検出手段を備えた分光光度計の性能測定方法において、
前記キセノンフラッシュランプと前記分光器との間の光束上に低圧水銀ランプを配置し、当該低圧水銀ランプを点灯した状態で当該低圧水銀ランプからの光束を遮光及び透過し、この遮光及び透過時の光強度を前記光検出手段で検出して性能を測定することを特徴とする分光光度計の性能測定方法。 - 請求項1において、前記低圧水銀ランプの輝線を用いて「波長の正確さ」を測定することを特徴とする分光光度計の性能測定方法。
- 請求項1において、前記低圧水銀ランプの輝線を用いて波長の「分解」を測定することを特徴とする分光光度計の性能測定方法。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180008932.5A CN102753949B (zh) | 2010-02-18 | 2011-02-16 | 分光光度计及其性能测定方法 |
| US13/578,581 US8717557B2 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2011-02-16 | Spectrophotometer and method for determining performance thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2010033182A JP5296723B2 (ja) | 2010-02-18 | 2010-02-18 | 分光光度計、及びその性能測定方法 |
| JP2010-033182 | 2010-02-18 |
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| JP (1) | JP5296723B2 (ja) |
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| WO (1) | WO2011102377A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2021131301A (ja) * | 2020-02-19 | 2021-09-09 | 株式会社日立ハイテクフィールディング | 校正支援キット、検証装置、検証支援システムおよび管理システム |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104374473B (zh) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-08-24 | 涿州迅利达创新科技发展有限公司 | 脉冲氙灯用于原子吸收背景校正的光学系统 |
| CN105115919A (zh) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 上海奥普生物医药有限公司 | 一种用硫酸铜溶液检测分析仪器性能的方法 |
| CN107677366A (zh) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-09 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种大动态范围的辐照度计观测系统 |
| EP3784997B1 (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2025-03-19 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Spectrophotometer calibration method |
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| JPS5816533U (ja) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-02-01 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 光度計 |
| JPS6215148A (ja) * | 1985-07-15 | 1987-01-23 | Automob Antipollut & Saf Res Center | 車載用バツテリ診断装置 |
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| US20050236563A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2005-10-27 | Busch Kenneth W | Dispersive near-infrared spectrometer with automatic wavelength calibration |
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| GB2013362B (en) * | 1978-01-20 | 1982-07-14 | Hoffmann La Roche | Spectrophotometer |
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| JP2604754B2 (ja) * | 1987-09-04 | 1997-04-30 | 倉敷紡績株式会社 | 分光光度計 |
| US6459425B1 (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 2002-10-01 | Richard A. Holub | System for automatic color calibration |
| AUPP748398A0 (en) * | 1998-12-03 | 1998-12-24 | Varian Australia Pty Ltd | Uv-vis spectrophotometry |
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| JP4267897B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-31 | 2009-05-27 | 株式会社フォトサイエンス | キセノンランプ駆動装置、光源装置、分析装置、顕微鏡並びに診断装置及び方法 |
| JP2005043153A (ja) | 2003-07-25 | 2005-02-17 | Minolta Co Ltd | 分光輝度計の校正システム |
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2010
- 2010-02-18 JP JP2010033182A patent/JP5296723B2/ja active Active
-
2011
- 2011-02-16 US US13/578,581 patent/US8717557B2/en active Active
- 2011-02-16 CN CN201180008932.5A patent/CN102753949B/zh active Active
- 2011-02-16 WO PCT/JP2011/053267 patent/WO2011102377A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5816533U (ja) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-02-01 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 光度計 |
| JPS6215148A (ja) * | 1985-07-15 | 1987-01-23 | Automob Antipollut & Saf Res Center | 車載用バツテリ診断装置 |
| JP2000505555A (ja) * | 1996-02-27 | 2000-05-09 | アメルシャム・ファルマシア・バイオテック・アクチボラグ | 較正手段 |
| JPH10132743A (ja) * | 1996-10-28 | 1998-05-22 | Shimadzu Corp | 蛍光測定装置 |
| US20050236563A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2005-10-27 | Busch Kenneth W | Dispersive near-infrared spectrometer with automatic wavelength calibration |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021131301A (ja) * | 2020-02-19 | 2021-09-09 | 株式会社日立ハイテクフィールディング | 校正支援キット、検証装置、検証支援システムおよび管理システム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102753949A (zh) | 2012-10-24 |
| US8717557B2 (en) | 2014-05-06 |
| JP5296723B2 (ja) | 2013-09-25 |
| US20120307240A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
| CN102753949B (zh) | 2015-05-20 |
| JP2011169718A (ja) | 2011-09-01 |
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