WO2011099402A1 - 流体圧シリンダ - Google Patents
流体圧シリンダ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011099402A1 WO2011099402A1 PCT/JP2011/052063 JP2011052063W WO2011099402A1 WO 2011099402 A1 WO2011099402 A1 WO 2011099402A1 JP 2011052063 W JP2011052063 W JP 2011052063W WO 2011099402 A1 WO2011099402 A1 WO 2011099402A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- ring
- seal ring
- peripheral surface
- backup
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J9/00—Piston-rings, e.g. non-metallic piston-rings, seats therefor; Ring sealings of similar construction
- F16J9/12—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
- F15B15/1423—Component parts; Constructional details
- F15B15/1447—Pistons; Piston to piston rod assemblies
- F15B15/1452—Piston sealings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/18—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with stuffing-boxes for elastic or plastic packings
Definitions
- This invention relates to a seal structure for a piston housed in a fluid pressure cylinder.
- a piston that is housed in a fluid pressure cylinder and defines an oil chamber in the fluid pressure cylinder is provided with a seal ring that slides on the cylinder tube.
- a ring-shaped accommodation groove for holding the seal ring is formed on the outer periphery of the piston.
- the diameter of the seal ring is increased using a mounting jig and guided to the receiving groove along the outer periphery of the piston.
- the seal ring that reaches the periphery of the receiving groove is fitted into the receiving groove by reducing the diameter using a correction jig. Disclosure of the invention
- JP62-016865U issued by the Japan Patent Office in 1987, proposes that the seal ring can be easily installed by dividing the piston.
- the object of the present invention is to facilitate the mounting of the seal ring to the piston without complicating the structure of the piston.
- a fluid pressure cylinder includes a cylinder tube having a central axis and a cylindrical inner peripheral surface facing the central axis, and is accommodated in the cylinder tube.
- a piston that slidably contacts the peripheral surface and defines a fluid chamber in the cylinder tube, a seal ring that is held in a seal ring receiving groove formed in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface of the piston, and is formed in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface of the piston
- a piston ring having a tearable portion that can be expanded and contracted in diameter, held in the piston ring receiving groove, and mounted on the outer periphery of the piston between the seal ring and the piston ring, and the seal ring and the piston ring at both ends in the central axis direction And a backup ring in contact with the.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view including a partial side surface of a hydraulic cylinder according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of the hydraulic cylinder.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the main part of the piston according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a tearing portion of the piston ring according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of an essential part of a hydraulic cylinder according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- a hydraulic cylinder 1 using oil as a working fluid includes a cylinder tube 2, a piston 4 slidably housed inside the cylinder tube 2, and a piston 4 coupled to the piston 4.
- a piston rod 3 projecting in the direction.
- the piston rod 3 protrudes outside the cylinder tube 2 through a cylinder head 7 provided at the opening end of the cylinder tube 2 so as to freely slide.
- the hydraulic cylinder 1 is used as an actuator in construction machines and work machines, for example. It is also possible to use a water-soluble alternative liquid or gas instead of oil as the working fluid.
- the cylinder tube 2, the piston rod 3, the piston 4, and the cylinder head are arranged coaxially with respect to the central axis O of the cylinder tube 2 and the piston 4.
- the inside of the cylinder tube 2 is defined by the piston 4 into an oil chamber 5 on the piston rod 3 side and an oil chamber 6 on the opposite side.
- Oil chambers 5 and 6 are each connected to a hydraulic pressure source via a pipe.
- the hydraulic cylinder 1 is contracted according to the supply of hydraulic oil from the hydraulic source to the oil chamber 5, and is extended according to the supply of hydraulic oil from the hydraulic source to the oil chamber 6.
- FIG. 2 various rings that are in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface 2 a of the cylinder tube 2 are mounted on the outer periphery of the piston 4. That is. Piston ring 21, bearing ring 15, piston ring 21, backup ring 13, seal ring 10, backup ring 13, piston ring 21, bearing ring 15, and piston ring 21 are arranged in this order from the top to the bottom of the figure. Is done.
- FIG. 3 four piston ring receiving grooves 41 that are continuous in the circumferential direction are formed in parallel on the outer peripheral surface 45 of the piston 4.
- the piston ring 21 is fitted into the piston ring receiving groove 41.
- the piston ring 21 is made of a metal such as steel and has a rectangular cross section.
- the piston ring 21 has a tearing portion at one location of the ring.
- the tearing portion is constituted by the end portions 21 e and 21 f of the piston ring 21.
- Each of the end portions 21e and 21f has an L-shaped notch.
- the ends 21e and 21f overlap while being physically broken.
- the amount of overlap varies depending on the expansion / contraction of the piston ring 21. This overlap prevents a gap from occurring between the end portions 21e and 21f, and ensures the continuity of the piston ring 21.
- the shape of the rupture portion of the piston ring 21 is not limited to the above, but may be other shapes including a bias cut.
- the piston ring 21 is fitted in the piston ring receiving groove 41 in a state where the tearing portion is expanded, that is, in a state where the overlap between the end portions 21e and 21f is reduced, and is fit in the piston ring receiving groove 41 by shrinking the tearing portion. Combine. According to this mounting structure, the piston ring 21 can be easily fitted into the piston ring receiving groove 41 without requiring the piston 4 to be divided.
- the piston ring 21 has an inner peripheral portion that fits in the piston ring receiving groove 41 and an outer peripheral portion that protrudes from the piston ring receiving groove 41 toward the inner peripheral surface 2 a of the cylinder tube 2.
- the piston ring 21 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface 2a of the cylinder tube 2 over the entire circumference by the elastic restoring force in the direction of expanding the fractured portion, in other words, in the diameter expanding direction. Due to this contact between the piston ring 21 and the inner peripheral surface 2 a of the cylinder tube 2, the contamination material contained in the hydraulic oil is transferred to the sliding contact portion between the seal ring 10 and the inner peripheral surface 2 a of the cylinder tube 2. It functions as a contamination seal ring that prevents entry. Further, it also serves as a buffering function that prevents the high pressure generated in the oil chamber 5 on the piston rod 3 side or the oil chamber 6 on the opposite side from directly acting on the seal ring 10.
- the bearing ring 15 is made of synthetic resin such as polyimide resin and has a rectangular cross section.
- the bearing ring 15 is formed as a continuous ring without a tearing portion and is fitted to the outer periphery of the piston 4.
- the outer peripheral surface 15 d of the bearing ring 15 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface 2 a of the cylinder tube 2 and has a role of supporting the piston 4 slidably with respect to the cylinder tube 2. It is also possible to provide a tearing portion in the bearing ring 15.
- the bearing ring 15 is disposed between the piston rings 21.
- One end surface 15a of the bearing ring 15 faces the inward end surface 21b of the piston ring 21 at the upper end or the lower end of the drawing, and the other end surface 15b of the bearing ring 15 is the piston ring 21 located in the vicinity of the seal ring 10. , Opposite to the end face 21 a opposite to the seal ring 10.
- the inner peripheral surface 15 c of the piston ring 21 faces the outer peripheral surface 45 of the piston 4.
- the end surface 21b of one piston ring 21, the end surface 21a of the other piston ring 21, and the outer peripheral surface 45 of the piston 4 define an annular bearing ring housing portion 51 that houses the bearing ring 15.
- Each bearing ring 15 is thus sandwiched by the two piston rings 21 from above and below in the figure.
- the two piston rings 21 serve to regulate the displacement of the bearing ring 15 relative to the piston 4 with respect to the direction of the central axis O of the cylinder tube 2.
- one annular seal ring receiving groove 39 is formed between the upper two piston ring receiving grooves 41 and the lower two piston ring receiving grooves 41 in the figure. Is done.
- the O-ring 11 and the seal ring 10 are fitted in the seal ring housing groove 39.
- the O-ring 11 is made of an elastically deformable material such as rubber and has a circular cross-sectional shape.
- the O-ring 11 is formed as a continuous ring without a tearing portion.
- the O-ring 11 is disposed inside the seal ring 10 in the seal ring receiving groove 39, that is, on the central axis O side.
- the O-ring 11 presses the inner peripheral surface 10c of the seal ring 10 with an elastic restoring force to urge the seal ring 10 toward the outside.
- the seal ring 10 is made of a synthetic resin material such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and has a rectangular cross section.
- the seal ring 10 is formed as a continuous ring without a tearing portion.
- the seal ring 10 has a fitting portion that fits into the seal ring receiving groove 39 and a protruding portion that protrudes outward from the seal ring receiving groove 39.
- the seal ring 10 has a role of blocking the oil chamber 5 on the piston rod 3 side and the oil chamber 6 on the opposite side by contacting the outer peripheral surface 10d of the protruding portion with the inner peripheral surface 2a of the cylinder tube 2 over the entire circumference. Have.
- the backup ring 13 is interposed between the two piston rings 21 in the vicinity of the seal ring 10 and the seal ring 10.
- the backup ring 13 has a rectangular cross section and is formed as a continuous ring without a tearing portion. It is also possible to provide a tearing portion in the backup ring 13.
- the backup ring 13 is formed to have a smaller radial thickness than the seal ring 10.
- the one end face 13a of the backup ring 13 faces the end face 21b of the piston ring 21, and the other end face 13b of the backup ring 13 faces the end face 10a or 10b of the seal ring 10.
- the inner peripheral surface 13 c of the backup ring 13 faces the outer peripheral surface 45 of the piston 4, and the outer peripheral surface 13 d of the backup ring 13 faces the inner peripheral surface 2 a of the cylinder tube 2.
- a groove-like backup ring housing portion 52 that houses the backup ring 13 by the end surface 21 b of the piston ring 21 near the seal ring 10, the end surface 10 a or 10 b of the seal ring 10, and the outer peripheral surface 45 of the piston 4. Is defined.
- the backup ring 13 has a role of suppressing the deformation of the outer peripheral edge of the seal ring 10 by bringing the end surface 13b into contact with the end surface 10a or 10b of the seal ring 10. It is also possible to set the radial thickness of the backup ring 13 to be equal to the thickness of the bearing ring 15. A load parallel to the central axis O applied to the seal ring 10 with the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 1 is supported by the piston ring 21 via the backup ring 13.
- the piston 4 provided with the above seal structure is assembled in the following order, for example.
- the O-ring 11 made of the elastically deformable material passes through the outer periphery of the piston 4 to reach the seal ring receiving groove 39 in a state where the diameter is expanded by elastic deformation, and is reduced in diameter by the elastic restoring force to be sealed. 39.
- the seal ring 10 made of a synthetic resin material also expands in diameter mainly by elastic deformation, passes through the outer periphery of the piston 4 and fits into the seal ring receiving groove 39.
- the piston ring 21 is not attached to the piston 4. Therefore, it is not necessary to greatly enlarge the diameter of the seal ring 10 in order to get over the piston ring 21.
- Such an assembly order setting is preferable in order to prevent plastic deformation due to the diameter expansion of the seal ring 10. This is because a process of reducing the diameter of the seal ring 10 using a correction jig is not required when the seal ring 10 is mounted in the seal ring receiving groove 39.
- the pair of backup rings 13 are fitted to the outer peripheral surface 45 of the piston 4 so as to be adjacent to the end faces 10a and 10b of the seal ring 10, respectively.
- the pair of piston rings 21 are fitted into the pair of piston ring receiving grooves 41 from the seal ring 10 through the outer periphery of the piston 4 by expanding the tearing portion so as to be adjacent to the pair of backup rings 13. Include. Thereafter, the pair of piston rings 21 functions as a retaining member and a support member for the backup ring 13.
- the pair of piston rings 21 are respectively attached to the pair of piston ring receiving grooves 41 apart from the seal ring 10 by expanding the tearing portion.
- the pair of piston rings 21 functions as a retaining member for the bearing ring 15 and a support member.
- the assembly procedure of the piston 4 is not limited to the above.
- FIG. Piston ring 21, bearing ring 15, piston ring 21, backup ring 13, seal ring 10, backup ring 13, piston ring 21, bearing ring 15, and piston ring 21 are attached to piston 4 in order from above or below 3. It is also possible to continue. Also in this case, since the seal ring 10 does not need to get over another ring when mounted on the piston 4, deformation for expanding the diameter of the seal ring 10 is minimized.
- the piston ring 21 performs the following functions.
- ⁇ Functions as a contamination seal ring that prevents contamination substances in the hydraulic oil from entering the sliding contact portion between the seal ring 10 and the inner peripheral surface 2a of the cylinder tube 2.
- ⁇ Functions as a buffering that prevents the high pressure generated in the oil chamber 5 on the piston rod 3 side or the oil chamber 6 on the opposite side from directly acting on the seal ring 10.
- the diameter of the piston 4 can be made smaller than the diameter of the seal ring 10 by an amount corresponding to the depth of the receiving groove. As a result, the number of man-hours for cutting the piston 4 for forming the receiving groove is also reduced.
- the gap between the outer peripheral surface 45 of the piston 4 and the inner peripheral surface 2a of the cylinder tube 2 is increased, so that the outer peripheral surface 45 of the piston 4 becomes the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder tube 2 even when a lateral load is applied to the piston 4. It becomes difficult to collide with 2a.
- the fitting depth of the seal ring 10 into the seal ring receiving groove 39 becomes shallow. Accordingly, the deformation amount for expanding the diameter when the seal ring 10 is attached to the piston 4 can be further reduced. If the amount of deformation for expanding the diameter is small, when attaching the seal ring to the seal ring receiving groove 39, the work of reducing the diameter of the seal ring 10 using a dedicated correction jig is not required. Therefore, the seal ring 10 can be easily attached to the piston 4.
- FIG. 4 With reference to FIG. 4, another embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- the piston 4 according to this embodiment corresponds to the piston 4 according to the first embodiment in which the piston ring 21 and the bearing ring 15 close to the oil chamber 5 on the piston rod 3 side are omitted.
- the piston ring 21, the backup ring 13, the seal ring 10, the backup ring 13, the piston ring 21, The bearing ring 15 and the piston ring 21 are arranged in this order.
- the present invention is applied to the piston 4 of the double-acting hydraulic cylinder 1, but the present invention can also be applied to a single-acting hydraulic cylinder.
- the single-acting fluid pressure cylinder only one of the oil chamber on the opposite side to the oil chamber on the piston rod side is filled with the pressurized working fluid. Therefore, a backup ring may be provided only on one side of the seal ring in the piston of the single-acting fluid pressure cylinder.
- the fluid pressure cylinder according to the present invention is useful for hydraulic equipment and pneumatic equipment for construction machines and work machines.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
発明の開示
Claims (4)
- 中心軸と中心軸を向いた円筒面状の内周面とを有するシリンダチューブと;
シリンダチューブに収装され、シリンダチューブの内周面に摺接し、シリンダチューブ内に流体室を画成するピストンと;
ピストンの外周面に周方向に形成したシールリング収容溝に保持されたシールリングと;
ピストンの外周面に周方向に形成されたピストンリング収容溝に保持される、径の拡縮可能な断裂部を有するピストンリングと;
シールリングとピストンリングの間においてピストンの外周に装着され、中心軸方向に関する両端をシールリングとピストンリングに接するバックアップリングと;
を備える流体圧シリンダ。 - 中心軸方向に関して、ピストンのシールリングの両側にそれぞれバックアップリングとピストンリングを配置した、請求項1の流体圧シリンダ。
- 中心軸方向に関して、ピストンのピストンリングの外側にさらに別のバックアップリングと別のピストンリングを配置した、請求項1または2の流体圧シリンダ。
- 中心軸方向に関して、シールリングに作用する荷重をバックアップリングを介してピストンリングが支持する構造を備えた、請求項1から3のいずれかの流体圧シリンダ。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/578,381 US9784291B2 (en) | 2010-02-15 | 2011-02-01 | Fluid pressure cylinder |
EP11742147.9A EP2538090B1 (en) | 2010-02-15 | 2011-02-01 | Fluid pressure cylinder |
CN201180009138.2A CN102753839B (zh) | 2010-02-15 | 2011-02-01 | 流体压缸 |
KR1020127023931A KR101423410B1 (ko) | 2010-02-15 | 2011-02-01 | 유체압 실린더 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010029882A JP5479938B2 (ja) | 2010-02-15 | 2010-02-15 | 流体圧シリンダ |
JP2010-029882 | 2010-12-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011099402A1 true WO2011099402A1 (ja) | 2011-08-18 |
Family
ID=44367678
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/052063 WO2011099402A1 (ja) | 2010-02-15 | 2011-02-01 | 流体圧シリンダ |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9784291B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2538090B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5479938B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101423410B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102753839B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011099402A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018053923A (ja) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-04-05 | 株式会社東和製作所 | テレスコピックタイプシリンダ |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9206899B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-12-08 | Fisher Controls International Llc | Pistons |
CN104806643B (zh) * | 2014-01-26 | 2019-05-10 | 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 | 铁路用密封式圆柱滚子轴承 |
US9366199B2 (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2016-06-14 | Ali Farzad Farzaneh | Sliding engine with shaft on one or both ends for double or single ended combustion |
JP6449664B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-05 | 2019-01-09 | Kyb株式会社 | シール装置 |
JP6397377B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-23 | 2018-09-26 | 株式会社スギノマシン | 超高圧封止装置及び往復駆動ポンプ |
JP6097799B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-03-15 | Kyb株式会社 | 流体圧シリンダ |
KR101694641B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-01-09 | 한전케이피에스 주식회사 | 실링조립체 및 이를 구비한 터빈밸브 유압액추에이터 실린더어셈블리 |
JP6748200B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-13 | 2020-08-26 | イーグル工業株式会社 | シール構造 |
JP6643393B2 (ja) * | 2018-05-01 | 2020-02-12 | Kyb株式会社 | 流体漏れ検出システム及び流体圧システム |
CN110043584A (zh) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-23 | 北京中金泰达电液科技有限公司 | 一种高精度低摩擦无泄漏风电偏航液压制动缸 |
KR102580752B1 (ko) * | 2023-05-12 | 2023-09-20 | (주)원영씰 | 유압 실린더용 피스톤 씰 |
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2010
- 2010-02-15 JP JP2010029882A patent/JP5479938B2/ja active Active
-
2011
- 2011-02-01 EP EP11742147.9A patent/EP2538090B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-02-01 KR KR1020127023931A patent/KR101423410B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-02-01 WO PCT/JP2011/052063 patent/WO2011099402A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-02-01 US US13/578,381 patent/US9784291B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-02-01 CN CN201180009138.2A patent/CN102753839B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US4003297A (en) * | 1975-03-28 | 1977-01-18 | Du-Al Manufacturing Company | Hydraulic cylinder |
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JP2018053923A (ja) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-04-05 | 株式会社東和製作所 | テレスコピックタイプシリンダ |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102753839A (zh) | 2012-10-24 |
JP5479938B2 (ja) | 2014-04-23 |
KR101423410B1 (ko) | 2014-07-24 |
KR20120126103A (ko) | 2012-11-20 |
CN102753839B (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
US20120304855A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
US9784291B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 |
EP2538090B1 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
JP2011163523A (ja) | 2011-08-25 |
EP2538090A1 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
EP2538090A4 (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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