WO2011099060A1 - 蓄熱装置及び該蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機 - Google Patents
蓄熱装置及び該蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011099060A1 WO2011099060A1 PCT/JP2010/000820 JP2010000820W WO2011099060A1 WO 2011099060 A1 WO2011099060 A1 WO 2011099060A1 JP 2010000820 W JP2010000820 W JP 2010000820W WO 2011099060 A1 WO2011099060 A1 WO 2011099060A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat storage
- compressor
- heat
- storage device
- storage tank
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0034—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using liquid heat storage material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
- F25B2313/027—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means
- F25B2313/02741—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means using one four-way valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/05—Compression system with heat exchange between particular parts of the system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/24—Storage receiver heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D2020/0065—Details, e.g. particular heat storage tanks, auxiliary members within tanks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat storage device that houses a heat storage material that is arranged so as to surround a compressor and stores heat generated by the compressor, and an air conditioner including the heat storage device.
- FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of a conventional heat storage device.
- the heat storage device 100 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the partition wall 104 of the compressor 102.
- the heat storage device 100 includes a metal member 106 such as an aluminum foil plate or a copper plate, and the metal member 106 is wound so as to contact the outer peripheral surface of the partition wall 104.
- a heat storage material 108 that stores heat generated by the compressor 102 via the partition wall 104 is accommodated, and the heat storage material 108 includes a housing member 110 having a U-shaped longitudinal section. A space formed by the metal member 106 described above is filled. In this space part, the heat storage material 108 and the heating pipe 112 for heating the inflowing refrigerant are disposed.
- the metal member 106 is wound so as to abut against the partition wall 104 of the compressor 102. It is difficult to manufacture the storage device without a gap between them, and in most cases, a gap is generated between the metal member 106 and the partition wall 104. If such a gap occurs, an air layer that acts as a heat insulating material exists in the gap, and heat from the compressor 102 cannot be efficiently accumulated in the heat storage material 108. There is.
- This invention is made
- the purpose is to provide an air conditioner.
- the present invention is a heat storage device that is arranged so as to surround a compressor and stores heat generated by the compressor, and stores the heat generated by the compressor.
- a heat storage tank having a main body for housing the heat storage tank, a heat storage tank main body, having a higher flexibility than that of the heat storage tank main body, disposed in a position facing the compressor and closely contacting the compressor, and stored in the heat storage tank main body A heat storage heat exchanger.
- the heat storage material is accommodated in the heat storage tank body, not only is the hydraulic pressure applied to the contact member, but the heat storage material expands due to heat. Since the close contact member has flexibility and is disposed at a position facing the compressor, the close contact member is in close contact with the compressor by the hydraulic pressure and thermal expansion of the heat storage material, and the heat storage device and the compressor The gap between them, that is, the air layer serving as the heat insulating material, is reduced, and the heat generated by the compressor can be efficiently accumulated in the heat storage material.
- coolant of the air conditioner of FIG. The schematic diagram which shows the operation
- the perspective view of the heat storage apparatus which concerns on this invention of the state which attached the compressor and the accumulator 4 is an exploded perspective view of the heat storage device of FIG.
- Sectional drawing along line VII-VII in Drawing 6 (d) 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view when the sheet member provided in the heat storage device of FIG. 4 has a two-layer laminated structure of a resin layer and a metal layer.
- 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view when the sheet member provided in the heat storage device of FIG. 4 has a three-layer laminated structure of a resin layer, a metal layer, and a resin layer.
- the present invention is a heat storage device that is disposed so as to surround a compressor and stores heat generated by the compressor, and has a main body that houses a heat storage material that stores heat generated by the compressor. And a heat storage heat exchanger housed in the heat storage tank main body, having a higher flexibility than the heat storage tank main body, disposed in a position facing the compressor, and in close contact with the compressor. It is a thing.
- the contact member is brought into close contact with the compressor by the hydraulic pressure and thermal expansion of the heat storage material, and the heat generated by the compressor can be efficiently accumulated in the heat storage material.
- the heat storage tank main body is formed with an opening at a position facing the compressor, and the opening is closed by a close contact member.
- the contact member can be in close contact with the compressor due to the hydraulic pressure and thermal expansion of the heat storage material, and heat generated by the compressor can be efficiently accumulated in the heat storage material.
- the contact member includes a frame body having an opening formed at a position facing the compressor, and a sheet member that closes the opening of the frame body, and the sheet member is formed from the main body of the heat storage tank. Since it has high flexibility, the adhesion of the sheet member to the heat storage tank body is improved.
- the sheet member is deformable according to the hydraulic pressure of the heat storage material, the adhesion of the sheet member to the heat storage tank body is improved.
- the heat storage tank main body is formed of resin
- the sheet member includes a first resin layer bonded to the heat storage tank main body, and a metal layer stacked on the compressor side with respect to the first resin layer. This improves the thermal conductivity, strength, and the like of the sheet member.
- the sheet member further includes a second resin layer laminated on the compressor side with respect to the metal layer, thereby further improving the adhesion of the sheet member.
- the first resin layer is set thicker than the second resin layer, not only the adhesion of the sheet member is improved, but also a predetermined strength of the sheet member can be ensured.
- the other aspect of this invention is an air conditioner provided with a compressor and the thermal storage apparatus mentioned above arrange
- FIG. 1 shows a configuration of an air conditioner including a heat storage device according to the present invention, and the air conditioner is composed of an outdoor unit 2 and an indoor unit 4 that are connected to each other through a refrigerant pipe.
- a compressor 6, a four-way valve 8, a strainer 10, an expansion valve 12, and an outdoor heat exchanger 14 are provided inside the outdoor unit 2.
- a heat exchanger 16 is provided, and these are connected to each other via a refrigerant pipe to constitute a refrigeration cycle.
- the compressor 6 and the indoor heat exchanger 16 are connected via a first pipe 18 provided with a four-way valve 8, and the indoor heat exchanger 16 and the expansion valve 12 are provided with a strainer 10.
- the second pipe 20 is connected.
- the expansion valve 12 and the outdoor heat exchanger 14 are connected via a third pipe 22, and the outdoor heat exchanger 14 and the compressor 6 are connected via a fourth pipe 24.
- the four-way valve 8 is disposed in the middle of the fourth pipe 24, and an accumulator 26 for separating the liquid-phase refrigerant and the gas-phase refrigerant is provided in the fourth pipe 24 on the refrigerant suction side of the compressor 6. ing.
- the compressor 6 and the third pipe 22 are connected via a fifth pipe 28, and the first solenoid valve 30 is provided in the fifth pipe 28.
- a heat storage tank 32 is provided around the compressor 6, and a heat storage heat exchanger 34 is provided inside the heat storage tank 32, and a heat storage material for exchanging heat with the heat storage heat exchanger 34 (for example, An ethylene glycol aqueous solution) 36 is filled, and the heat storage tank 32, the heat storage heat exchanger 34, and the heat storage material 36 constitute a heat storage device.
- a heat storage material for exchanging heat with the heat storage heat exchanger 34 for example, An ethylene glycol aqueous solution
- the second pipe 20 and the heat storage heat exchanger 34 are connected via a sixth pipe 38, the heat storage heat exchanger 34 and the fourth pipe 24 are connected via a seventh pipe 40, and the sixth pipe 38. Is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 42.
- an air blower fan (not shown), upper and lower blades (not shown), and left and right blades (not shown) are provided inside the indoor unit 4, and indoor heat exchange is performed.
- the unit 16 exchanges heat between the indoor air sucked into the interior of the indoor unit 4 by the blower fan and the refrigerant flowing through the interior of the indoor heat exchanger 16, and blows out the air heated by heat exchange into the room during heating.
- air cooled by heat exchange is blown into the room during cooling.
- the upper and lower blades change the direction of air blown from the indoor unit 4 up and down as necessary, and the left and right blades change the direction of air blown from the indoor unit 4 to right and left as needed.
- the compressor 6, the blower fan, the upper and lower blades, the left and right blades, the four-way valve 8, the expansion valve 12, the electromagnetic valves 30 and 42, etc. are electrically connected to a control device (not shown, for example, a microcomputer). Be controlled.
- the refrigerant discharged from the discharge port of the compressor 6 passes from the four-way valve 8 to the indoor heat exchanger 16 through the first pipe 18.
- the refrigerant condensed by exchanging heat with the indoor air in the indoor heat exchanger 16 passes through the second pipe 20 through the indoor heat exchanger 16, expands through the strainer 10 that prevents foreign matter from entering the expansion valve 12.
- To valve 12. The refrigerant decompressed by the expansion valve 12 reaches the outdoor heat exchanger 14 through the third pipe 22, and the refrigerant evaporated by exchanging heat with the outdoor air in the outdoor heat exchanger 14 is the fourth pipe 24 and the four-way valve 8. And returns to the suction port of the compressor 6 through the accumulator 26.
- the fifth pipe 28 branched from the compressor 6 discharge port of the first pipe 18 and the four-way valve 8 is connected to the expansion valve 12 of the third pipe 22 and the outdoor heat exchanger 14 via the first electromagnetic valve 30. I am joining in between.
- the heat storage tank 32 in which the heat storage material 36 and the heat storage heat exchanger 34 are housed is disposed so as to be in contact with and surround the compressor 6, and the heat generated in the compressor 6 is accumulated in the heat storage material 36, and the second The sixth pipe 38 branched from the pipe 20 between the indoor heat exchanger 16 and the strainer 10 reaches the inlet of the heat storage heat exchanger 34 via the second electromagnetic valve 42 and exits from the outlet of the heat storage heat exchanger 34.
- the seventh pipe 40 joins between the four-way valve 8 and the accumulator 26 in the fourth pipe 24.
- FIG. 2 schematically showing the operation during normal heating and the flow of the refrigerant of the air conditioner shown in FIG.
- the first electromagnetic valve 30 and the second electromagnetic valve 42 are controlled to be closed, and the refrigerant discharged from the discharge port of the compressor 6 as described above passes through the first pipe 18 and the four-way valve 8.
- the indoor heat exchanger 16 The refrigerant condensed by exchanging heat with the indoor air in the indoor heat exchanger 16 exits the indoor heat exchanger 16, passes through the second pipe 20, reaches the expansion valve 12, and the refrigerant decompressed by the expansion valve 12 is the third refrigerant. It reaches the outdoor heat exchanger 14 through the pipe 22.
- the refrigerant evaporated by exchanging heat with outdoor air in the outdoor heat exchanger 14 returns from the four-way valve 8 to the suction port of the compressor 6 through the fourth pipe 24.
- the heat generated in the compressor 6 is accumulated in the heat storage material 36 housed in the heat storage tank 32 from the outer wall of the compressor 6 through the outer wall of the heat storage tank 32.
- FIG. 3 schematically showing the operation of the air conditioner shown in FIG. 1 during defrosting / heating and the flow of refrigerant.
- the solid line arrows indicate the flow of the refrigerant used for heating
- the broken line arrows indicate the flow of the refrigerant used for defrosting.
- the air conditioner according to the present invention is provided with a temperature sensor 44 that detects the piping temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger 14, and the evaporation temperature is lower than that during non-frosting. When this is detected by the temperature sensor 44, an instruction from the normal heating operation to the defrosting / heating operation is output from the control device.
- the first electromagnetic valve 30 and the second electromagnetic valve 42 are controlled to open, and in addition to the refrigerant flow during the normal heating operation described above, the first solenoid valve 30 and the second electromagnetic valve 42 are discharged from the discharge port of the compressor 6. After a part of the vapor-phase refrigerant passes through the fifth pipe 28 and the first electromagnetic valve 30 and merges with the refrigerant passing through the third pipe 22, the outdoor heat exchanger 14 is heated, condensed, and converted into a liquid phase. Through the fourth pipe 24, the four-way valve 8 and the accumulator 26 are returned to the suction port of the compressor 6.
- a part of the liquid-phase refrigerant that is divided between the indoor heat exchanger 16 and the strainer 10 in the second pipe 20 passes through the sixth pipe 38 and the second electromagnetic valve 42, and then is stored in the heat storage material 36 in the heat storage heat exchanger 34. From the accumulator 26 and returns to the suction port of the compressor 6 through the seventh pipe 40 and the refrigerant that passes through the fourth pipe 24.
- the refrigerant returning to the accumulator 26 includes the liquid phase refrigerant returning from the outdoor heat exchanger 14. By mixing this with the high-temperature gas phase refrigerant returning from the heat storage heat exchanger 34, The evaporation of the phase refrigerant is promoted, and the liquid phase refrigerant does not return to the compressor 6 through the accumulator 26, so that the reliability of the compressor 6 can be improved.
- the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger 14 that has become below freezing due to the attachment of frost at the start of defrosting and heating is heated by the gas-phase refrigerant discharged from the discharge port of the compressor 6, and the frost is melted near zero, When melting is finished, the temperature of the outdoor heat exchanger 14 begins to rise again.
- the temperature sensor 44 detects the temperature rise of the outdoor heat exchanger 14, it is determined that the defrosting has been completed, and the control device outputs an instruction from the defrosting / heating operation to the normal heating operation.
- FIG. 4 to 7 show a heat storage device, and the heat storage device includes the heat storage tank 32, the heat storage heat exchanger 34, and the heat storage material 36 as described above.
- FIG. 4 shows a state where the compressor 6 and the accumulator 26 assembled to the compressor 6 are attached to the heat storage device.
- 5 is an exploded perspective view of the heat storage device
- FIG. 6 shows an assembly procedure of the heat storage device
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG.
- the heat storage tank 32 includes a resin heat storage tank main body 46 having a side wall 46 a and a bottom wall (not shown) and opened upward, and an upper opening of the heat storage tank main body 46.
- a lid 48 made of resin that closes the portion and a packing 50 that is interposed between the heat storage tank main body 46 and the lid 48 and made of silicon rubber or the like.
- the lid 48 is screwed to the heat storage tank main body 46. Is done.
- a part of the side wall 46a of the heat storage tank main body 46 that is, a part facing the compressor 6 at the side wall 46a
- the peripheral edge of the opening 46b is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the compressor 6.
- the close contact member 52 is joined.
- the contact member 52 includes a frame body 54 and a sheet member 56, and has a shape in which a part of a cylinder having a predetermined diameter is cut out as a whole. Since the compressor 6 is accommodated inside the contact member 52, the inner diameter of the contact member 52 is set slightly larger than the outer diameter of the compressor 6 in consideration of mounting tolerances and the like.
- an opening 54a is formed in the frame 54 from the middle part in the vertical direction to the lower part, and the sheet member 56 is joined to the frame 54 so as to close the opening 54a.
- the heat storage heat exchanger 34 is, for example, a copper tube or the like bent in a serpentine shape, and is housed inside the heat storage tank body 46, and both ends of the heat storage heat exchanger 34 are extended upward from the lid body 48. One end is connected to the sixth pipe 38 (see FIG. 1), while the other end is connected to the seventh pipe 40 (see FIG. 1).
- the heat storage heat exchanger 34 is accommodated, and the heat storage material 36 is filled in the internal space of the heat storage tank main body 46 surrounded by the side wall 46 a, the bottom wall, and the contact member 52.
- the heat storage tank body 46, the lid body 48, the heat storage heat exchanger 34, the frame body 54, the sheet member 56, etc. are first formed into a predetermined shape. Then, as shown in FIG. 6B, the sheet member 56 is joined so as to close the opening 54 a of the frame body 54 to form the contact member 52. Next, as shown in FIG. 6C, the contact member 52 is joined so as to close the opening 46b of the heat storage tank body 46, and as shown in FIG.
- the heat storage material 36 is filled into the heat storage tank 32 by screwing to the tank body 46, the heat storage device is completed.
- the heat storage heat exchanger 34 is omitted in FIG. 6, the heat storage heat exchanger 34 is attached to the lid body 48 before the lid body 48 is screwed to the heat storage tank body 46, and the inside of the heat storage tank 32. Is housed in.
- the heat storage device accumulates the heat generated in the compressor 6 during the heating operation in the heat storage material 36, and exchanges the indoor heat in the second pipe 20 when the normal heating operation is shifted to the defrosting / heating operation.
- Part of the liquid-phase refrigerant that was split between the storage device 16 and the strainer 10 is for absorbing heat from the heat storage material 36 by the heat storage heat exchanger 34 and evaporating and vaporizing it, and thus generated in the compressor 6. The higher the heat absorption efficiency, the better.
- the heat absorption efficiency depends on the degree of adhesion between the heat storage tank body 46 and the compressor 6, but the compressor 6 is made of metal and has an uneven surface, and the heat storage tank body 46 and the compressor 6 are in close contact. It is not easy to improve the degree.
- the heat storage tank body 46 is provided with the flexible close contact member 52, and when the heat storage tank 32 is filled with the heat storage material 36, the sheet member 56 is caused by the hydraulic pressure of the heat storage material 36. As the sheet member 56 comes into close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the compressor 6, the endothermic efficiency is improved.
- the sheet member 56 is excellent in heat resistance, and preferably has a higher flexibility than the heat storage tank body 46 and is easily deformed.
- the sheet member 56 is made of a material such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate) or PPS (polyphenylene sulfide). It is a structure that can be deformed according to the hydraulic pressure (particularly depending on the wall thickness and has no self-restoring force).
- the frame 54 is preferably made of the same material as the sheet member 56 in consideration of the bonding with the sheet member 56, but any heat-resistant resin can be adopted as long as the bonding strength with the sheet member 56 is sufficient. it can.
- the sheet member 56 may have a single layer structure of resin, but in consideration of thermal conductivity, strength, etc., the sheet member 56 may have a laminated structure in which a metal layer is laminated on a resin layer.
- the metal layer 58 is disposed on the outer side (surface facing the compressor 6), and the resin layer 60 is disposed on the inner side (contact surface with the heat storage material 36).
- the metal layer 58 is disposed on the compressor 6 side is to prevent the sheet member 56 from being damaged by unevenness on the surface of the compressor 6, for example.
- a second resin layer 62 that is in close contact with the compressor 6 may be laminated on the metal layer 58, and in this case, the resin layer 60 that is in contact with the heat storage material 36 is provided in the second layer. It is preferable to set it thicker than the resin layer 62. This is because penetration of the heat storage material 36 into the metal layer 58 in the resin can be prevented.
- the heat storage device includes a close contact member that is in close contact with the compressor, and can efficiently accumulate heat generated in the compressor in the heat storage material. Therefore, the air conditioner, the refrigerator, the water heater, and the heat pump type Useful for washing machines.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明に係る蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機の構成を示しており、空気調和機は、冷媒配管で互いに接続された室外機2と室内機4とで構成されている。
上述したように、蓄熱装置は、暖房運転時に圧縮機6で発生した熱を蓄熱材36に蓄積し、通常暖房運転から除霜・暖房運転に移行したときに、第2配管20における室内熱交換器16とストレーナ10の間で分流した液相冷媒の一部が、蓄熱熱交換器34で蓄熱材36から吸熱し蒸発、気相化するためのものであることから、圧縮機6で発生した熱の吸熱効率は高いほど好ましい。
10 ストレーナ、 12 膨張弁、 14 室外熱交換器、
16 室内熱交換器、 18 第1配管、 20 第2配管、
22 第3配管、 24 第4配管、 26 アキュームレータ、
28 第5配管、 30 第1電磁弁、 32 蓄熱槽、
34 蓄熱熱交換器、 36 蓄熱材、 38 第6配管、
40 第7配管、 42 第2電磁弁、 44 温度センサ、
46 蓄熱槽本体、 46a 側壁、 46b 側壁開口部、
48 蓋体、 50 パッキン、 52 密着部材、 54 枠体、
54a 開口部、 56 シート部材、 58 金属層、
60 樹脂層、 62 第2の樹脂層。
Claims (8)
- 圧縮機を囲むように配設され、該圧縮機で発生した熱を蓄積するための蓄熱装置であって、
前記圧縮機で発生した熱を蓄積する蓄熱材を収容する本体を有する蓄熱槽と、蓄熱槽本体よりも高い柔軟性を有し、前記圧縮機と対向する位置に配置されて前記圧縮機と密着するための密着部材と、前記蓄熱槽本体に収容された蓄熱熱交換器と、を備えることを特徴とする蓄熱装置。 - 前記蓄熱槽本体には、前記圧縮機との対向位置に開口部が形成され、該開口部は前記密着部材により閉塞されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の蓄熱装置。
- 前記密着部材は、前記圧縮機との対向位置に開口部が形成された枠体と、該枠体の前記開口部を閉塞するシート部材と、を備え、該シート部材が前記蓄熱槽本体よりも高い柔軟性を有していることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の蓄熱装置。
- 前記シート部材は、前記蓄熱材の液圧に応じて変形自在であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の蓄熱装置。
- 前記蓄熱槽本体は樹脂で形成され、前記シート部材は、前記蓄熱槽本体に接合される第1樹脂層と、該第1樹脂層に対して前記圧縮機側に積層される金属層とを備えることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の蓄熱装置。
- 前記シート部材は、前記金属層に対して前記圧縮機側に積層される第2樹脂層をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の蓄熱装置。
- 前記第1樹脂層が前記第2樹脂層より厚いことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の蓄熱装置。
- 圧縮機と、該圧縮機を囲むように配設された請求項1に記載の蓄熱装置と、を備えることを特徴とする空気調和機。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2010/000820 WO2011099060A1 (ja) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | 蓄熱装置及び該蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機 |
KR1020127020933A KR20120128623A (ko) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | 축열 장치 및 상기 축열 장치를 구비한 공기 조화기 |
BR112012020087A BR112012020087A2 (pt) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | dispositivo de armazenamento de calor e condicionador de ar tendo o mesmo |
CN201080063654.9A CN102753912B (zh) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | 蓄热装置和具有该蓄热装置的空调 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2010/000820 WO2011099060A1 (ja) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | 蓄熱装置及び該蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011099060A1 true WO2011099060A1 (ja) | 2011-08-18 |
Family
ID=44367374
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2010/000820 WO2011099060A1 (ja) | 2010-02-10 | 2010-02-10 | 蓄熱装置及び該蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20120128623A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102753912B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012020087A2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011099060A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019156021A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-15 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 冷蔵庫 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104456775B (zh) * | 2013-09-23 | 2018-06-01 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | 一种提高空调器室内制热量的方法及空调器 |
CN104677160A (zh) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-03 | 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 | 蓄热器及冰箱 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03160242A (ja) * | 1989-11-17 | 1991-07-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 空気調和機の蓄熱装置 |
JPH11270976A (ja) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-10-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 蓄熱装置 |
JP2004239591A (ja) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-08-26 | Denso Corp | 過冷却蓄熱装置および車両用過冷却蓄熱システム |
JP2009115366A (ja) * | 2007-11-06 | 2009-05-28 | Panasonic Corp | 蓄熱体 |
JP2009298190A (ja) * | 2008-06-10 | 2009-12-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | 蓄電手段の暖機装置 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN200957906Y (zh) * | 2006-07-03 | 2007-10-10 | 刘辉 | 一种防腐溶器 |
CN201216524Y (zh) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-04-08 | 宁雷 | 耐用盆子 |
-
2010
- 2010-02-10 CN CN201080063654.9A patent/CN102753912B/zh active Active
- 2010-02-10 BR BR112012020087A patent/BR112012020087A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-02-10 WO PCT/JP2010/000820 patent/WO2011099060A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-02-10 KR KR1020127020933A patent/KR20120128623A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03160242A (ja) * | 1989-11-17 | 1991-07-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 空気調和機の蓄熱装置 |
JPH11270976A (ja) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-10-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 蓄熱装置 |
JP2004239591A (ja) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-08-26 | Denso Corp | 過冷却蓄熱装置および車両用過冷却蓄熱システム |
JP2009115366A (ja) * | 2007-11-06 | 2009-05-28 | Panasonic Corp | 蓄熱体 |
JP2009298190A (ja) * | 2008-06-10 | 2009-12-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | 蓄電手段の暖機装置 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019156021A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-15 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 冷蔵庫 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102753912B (zh) | 2015-01-28 |
BR112012020087A2 (pt) | 2016-05-17 |
KR20120128623A (ko) | 2012-11-27 |
CN102753912A (zh) | 2012-10-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2011099061A1 (ja) | 蓄熱装置及び該蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機 | |
WO2012042689A1 (ja) | 蓄熱装置及び該蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機 | |
WO2012042690A1 (ja) | 蓄熱装置及び該蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機 | |
JP5110136B2 (ja) | 蓄熱装置及び該蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機 | |
JP2016153700A (ja) | 空気調和機 | |
JP5182347B2 (ja) | 蓄熱装置及び該蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機 | |
JP4634530B1 (ja) | 蓄熱装置及び該蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機 | |
WO2011099060A1 (ja) | 蓄熱装置及び該蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機 | |
JP2011163662A (ja) | 蓄熱装置及び該蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機 | |
JP2012078012A (ja) | 蓄熱装置及び該蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機 | |
JP5083394B2 (ja) | 蓄熱装置及び該蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機 | |
JP2014085021A (ja) | 蓄熱装置及び該蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機 | |
JP4634529B1 (ja) | 蓄熱装置及び該蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機 | |
JP2012072934A (ja) | 蓄熱装置及び該蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機 | |
JP5585348B2 (ja) | 蓄熱装置及び該蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機 | |
JP2012077935A (ja) | 蓄熱装置およびこれを用いた空気調和機 | |
WO2013099163A1 (ja) | 蓄熱装置及び該蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機 | |
JP2014020679A (ja) | 蓄熱装置及びそれを備えた空気調和機 | |
JP5067460B2 (ja) | 蓄熱装置及び該蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機 | |
WO2011099062A1 (ja) | 蓄熱装置及び該蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機 | |
JP2012072958A (ja) | 蓄熱装置及び該蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機 | |
JP2012072963A (ja) | 蓄熱装置及び該蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機 | |
JP2012077937A (ja) | 蓄熱装置及び該蓄熱装置を備えた空気調和機 | |
JP2012052681A (ja) | 蓄熱装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201080063654.9 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10845666 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 6930/CHENP/2012 Country of ref document: IN |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20127020933 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1201004018 Country of ref document: TH |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 10845666 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112012020087 Country of ref document: BR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112012020087 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20120810 |