WO2011090066A1 - 刃物用刃先構造および該刃先構造を備えた刃物 - Google Patents
刃物用刃先構造および該刃先構造を備えた刃物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011090066A1 WO2011090066A1 PCT/JP2011/050856 JP2011050856W WO2011090066A1 WO 2011090066 A1 WO2011090066 A1 WO 2011090066A1 JP 2011050856 W JP2011050856 W JP 2011050856W WO 2011090066 A1 WO2011090066 A1 WO 2011090066A1
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- blade
- blade edge
- base material
- cutting edge
- edge structure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
- C23C30/005—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process on hard metal substrates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B9/00—Blades for hand knives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a blade edge structure for a blade having a coating formed on the blade edge portion, and a blade having the blade edge structure.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-264116 discloses a knife in which a coating is formed on a blade edge portion by discharge surface treatment.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and the object thereof is to provide a cutting edge structure for a blade and a cutting edge structure capable of maintaining a good sharpness even after the wear of the cutting edge portion has progressed to some extent. It is to provide a knife.
- a first aspect of the present invention is a blade edge structure for a blade provided with a base material and a blade edge member supported by the base material and having a hardness higher than that of the base material.
- 1 surface and a second surface intersecting the first surface, and the cutting edge member includes the second surface, a metal powder, a metal compound powder, a ceramic powder,
- a discharge is generated between a discharge electrode formed from these mixed powders, and the constituent material of the discharge electrode or the reactant of the constituent material is welded onto the second surface by the discharge energy.
- the tip of the coating is formed such that the tip of the coating protrudes from the intersecting ridge line between the first surface and the second surface toward the tip of the blade, and For blades that have a cutting edge angle of 10 ° to 20 °
- the blade edge structure for blades that have a cutting edge angle of 10 ° to 20 ° The blade edge structure.
- a second aspect of the present invention is a blade provided with the above-mentioned blade edge structure.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of a double-edged knife having the cutting edge structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a method of forming a film on the knife in FIG. 1 by discharge surface treatment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the influence of the blade edge angle on the relationship between the retraction amount of the substrate tip and the protrusion amount of the blade member, and (a) shows the state of the substrate tip when the blade edge angle is relatively small.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a state of change in the cross-sectional shape of the blade edge portion as wear progresses.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the results of a sharpness test performed using the knife with the cutting edge structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the results of a sharpness test performed using knives with different hardnesses of the base material of the blade edge part.
- FIG. 8 is a figure which shows the cut surface when the cutting test of frozen food is performed using the knife provided with the blade structure which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, (a) is the cut surface of frozen bacon (B) is a photograph of the cut surface of the frozen pork loin block, and (c) is a photograph of the cut surface of the frozen tuna.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of a single-edged knife having the cutting edge structure according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view along the line XX in FIG.
- the blade is a general term for tools for cutting, cutting, or cutting an object with a structure of a blade.
- Cutlery includes knives, knives, knives, razors, carving swords, sickles, fleas, cannas, and the like.
- Japanese knives such as knives, thin knives, vegetable knives, sashimi knives, Santoku knives, wholesale knives, boat knives, beef swords, petty knives, bread knives, muscle cutters, carving knives, slicers, cleavers, bones
- Western knives such as suki and fillet knives.
- the blade according to this embodiment is a double-edged knife 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the knife 1 includes a blade 2 and a handle 3 attached to the base of the blade 2. Cutting blades 4 are provided on both sides of the blade 2.
- the blade 2 is made of stainless steel having excellent rust resistance.
- the stainless steel include stainless steel knife steel, molybdenum vanadium steel, cobalt alloy steel, VG10 steel (manufactured by Takefu Special Steel Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- the blade 2 is not limited to stainless steel, but is blue paper steel (manufactured by Hitachi Metals Co., Ltd.), white paper steel (manufactured by Hitachi Metals Co., Ltd.), tool steel (SK steel defined in Japanese Industrial Standards), chromium molybdenum steel.
- Such steels those obtained by bonding these steels to soft iron ingots, powder steel, composite materials, titanium, and the like may be used.
- the handle 3 is made of plastic, wood, or plywood, and is fixed to the blade 2 with scissors or an adhesive.
- the handle 3 may be formed integrally with the blade 2 or may be fixed to the blade 2 so as to be exchangeable.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a cross section perpendicular to the blade edge 5 a of the blade edge portion 5, which is the vicinity of the blade edge of the blade 2.
- the blade edge portion 5 is supported by the base material 6 having a front surface 6 a (first surface) and a back surface 6 b (second surface intersecting the first surface), and the base material 6.
- the base 6 is made of the same stainless steel as the blade 2.
- tip part 5 may be comprised from the material different from the main-body part of the blade 2.
- the cutting edge member 7 is formed of a coating 7 having a hardness higher than that of the base material 6 formed by discharge surface treatment in a band-like region in the vicinity of the cutting edge 5a on the back surface 6b of the base material 6.
- Discharge surface treatment means that a discharge is generated between a discharge electrode and a workpiece (base material) in a working fluid such as oil with electrical insulation or in the air, and the discharge energy is applied to the surface to be treated of the workpiece.
- This is a surface treatment for forming a wear-resistant film made of an electrode material or a substance in which the electrode material reacts with discharge energy.
- a rod-shaped discharge electrode 8 whose tip width substantially corresponds to the width of the coating formation site on the back surface 6b of the substrate 6 is used, and an electrically insulating machining liquid L is used.
- the blade edge portion 5 is moved with respect to the discharge electrode 8, and a pulsed discharge is generated between the discharge electrode 8 and the back surface 6 b of the base material 6, and the back surface 6 b of the base material 6 is generated by the discharge energy.
- the coating material 7 having irregularities on the surface is formed by welding the constituent material of the discharge electrode 8 or the reactant of the constituent material.
- the discharge electrode (not shown) of the total shape along the shape of the blade edge
- the discharge electrode 8 is a green compact electrode (heat-treated green compact) formed by compression molding or injection molding a metal powder, a metal compound powder, a ceramic powder, or a mixed powder of a plurality of them. Body electrode).
- the discharge electrode 8 may be formed of a molded body formed by mud casting, thermal spray molding or the like.
- metal, metal compound, or ceramic examples include titanium (Ti), silicon (Si), cubic boron nitride (cBN), titanium carbide (TiC), titanium nitride (TiN), and titanium nitride aluminum (TiAlN).
- a discharge electrode formed by compression molding or the like of a mixed powder appropriate electrical conductivity can be imparted to the discharge electrode by appropriately adjusting the amount of conductive material powder added.
- electrical conductivity can be given to the discharge electrode by using ceramic powder whose surface is coated with a conductive material.
- the discharge electrode 8 may be formed by compression molding or the like of a powder of a material that can easily form carbides such as Si and Ti, or may be formed of metallic Si (Si crystal).
- a discharge is generated in a processing oil containing a hydrocarbon such as kerosene, a substance (for example, SiC, TiC, etc.) in which the electrode material reacts with the discharge energy is welded to the surface of the substrate 6.
- a film 7 is formed.
- the discharge conditions of the pulsed discharge in the discharge surface treatment can be appropriately set according to the material of the discharge electrode 8, the material of the substrate 6, the thickness of the coating 7, the surface roughness of the coating 7, etc. Is set in a range of 1 A to 30 A and a pulse width of 1 ⁇ s to 200 ⁇ s.
- the discharge conditions are preferably a peak current of 5 A to 20 A and a pulse width of 2 ⁇ s to 20 ⁇ s.
- the discharge conditions for imparting the target surface roughness to the coating film 7 can be appropriately set, for example, by the method described in JP-A-2008-264116.
- the surface roughness Ra of the coating 7 is 0.8 ⁇ m or more, preferably 1.0 ⁇ m or more.
- the surface roughness Ra is an arithmetic average roughness defined in Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS-B-0601: 2001).
- the cutting edge portion 5 After the cutting edge portion 5 according to the present embodiment has formed the uneven coating film 7 in which the constituent material of the discharge electrode 8 or the reactive material of the constituent material is deposited on the back surface 6b of the base material 6 by the above discharge surface treatment, It is formed by sharpening the surface of the blade edge portion 5 (the surface 6a of the base 6 and the surface on the front side (the right side in FIG. 2, the lower side in FIG. 3) of the coating 7 with a diamond grindstone or the like.
- tip of the film 7 is formed so that it may protrude from the front-end
- the width w of the coating 7 is 1 mm or more and 10 mm or less, preferably 3 mm or more and 5 mm or less. If the width w of the coating 7 is less than 1 mm, the number of times that the blade edge part 5 can be sharpened is reduced.
- the blade edge angle ⁇ is formed to be 10 ° or more and 20 ° or less. If the blade edge angle ⁇ is less than 10 °, the rigidity of the blade edge portion decreases and the blade edge portion is easily bent, which may make it difficult to use. If the blade edge angle ⁇ exceeds 20 °, the knife 1 It becomes difficult to maintain the sharpness of this in a good state.
- the cutting edge angle ⁇ is more preferably 10 ° to 15 °, and still more preferably 10 ° to 12 °. When the blade edge angle ⁇ is 15 ° or less, it becomes possible to exert a larger wedge effect with a small force.
- the blade edge angle ⁇ is 12 ° or less, it becomes possible to exert a larger wedge effect, and the force required for cutting is further reduced when frozen food is cut without half-thawing, as will be described later. can do.
- the blade edge angle ⁇ may be smaller than 10 °.
- the blade edge angle ⁇ is an angle formed by the front surface 6a of the substrate 6 and the back surface 6b of the substrate 6 (or the outermost surface of the coating 7) in the blade edge portion 5.
- the blade edge angle ⁇ is the tip of the surface 6a of the base material 6
- a small blade may be provided at the tip of the blade edge portion 5, and in this case, the blade edge angle ⁇ is determined by the contact of the surface 6 a of the substrate 6 with the intersecting ridge line between the surface 6 a of the substrate 6 and the front blade surface of the blade.
- the hardness of the base material 6 is set to HRC27 or higher and HRC60 or lower in terms of Rockwell hardness.
- the blade edge angle ⁇ is an important factor that affects the sharpness of the blade along with the uneven shape of the blade edge 5a and its hardness.
- the size of the blade edge angle ⁇ affects the wedge effect that advances the cut when the workpiece is cut with the blade.
- the blade edge angle ⁇ is not only a factor that affects the wedge effect. That is, the blade edge angle ⁇ is a main factor that determines the manner of change in the cross-sectional shape of the blade edge portion as the wear of the blade edge portion 5 progresses. That is, as shown in FIG.
- the knife 1 according to the present embodiment is formed so that the blade edge angle ⁇ of the blade edge portion 5 is 10 ° or more and 20 ° or less. Therefore, in the initial stage after the start of use (initial wear period), there is a difference between the retraction speed of the tip of the blade edge member 7 due to wear of the blade edge member 7 and the retraction speed of the edge of the base material 6 due to wear of the base material 6. When the wear has progressed to some extent and the protrusion amount ⁇ of the blade member 7 has reached the optimum amount (after the initial wear period has elapsed), the retraction speed of the tip of the blade member 7 due to the wear of the blade member 7 and the wear of the substrate 6 This balances the retreating speed of the tip of the substrate 6.
- the protruding amount ⁇ of the blade member 7 is maintained at an optimum amount, and the sharpness of the knife 1 is maintained in a good state.
- the protrusion amount ⁇ of the blade member 7 is maintained at an optimum amount as described above, the strength and rigidity of the tip portion of the blade member 7 can be ensured and occurrence of blade spilling can be suppressed. Thereby, the grinding
- the protrusion amount ⁇ means the length from the intersecting ridge line between the front surface 6 a and the back surface 6 b of the base 6 to the tip of the blade member 7. In a state where the blade edge portion 5 is worn to some extent after the initial wear period has elapsed, the protrusion amount ⁇ means the length from the tip of the interface between the substrate 6 and the coating 7 to the tip of the blade member 7.
- the knife 1 according to the present embodiment in which the blade angle ⁇ is 10 ° (Example 1) and the knife 1 in which the blade angle ⁇ is 20 ° (Example) 2) a knife (Comparative Example 1) having a blade edge angle ⁇ of 40 °, and a knife (Comparative Example 2) having a blade edge angle ⁇ of 20 ° but not provided with a blade member (coating) 7
- the sharpness test was conducted according to the method defined in the international standard (ISO8442.5).
- Test conditions were a test load of 50 N, a stroke of 40 mm, a moving speed of 50 mm / sec, and 5% silica-containing paper was used as an object to be cut.
- the obtained result is shown in FIG.
- the horizontal axis indicates the number of test cycles, and the vertical axis indicates the number of cut sheets for each cycle.
- the thick solid line indicates Example 1
- the thin solid line indicates Example 2
- the broken line indicates Comparative Example 1
- the alternate long and short dash line indicates Comparative Example 2.
- Example 1 in Comparative Example 1, although the rate of decrease in the number of cuts per cycle is reduced from the time when the number of test cycles reaches about 5 cycles (decrease in sharpness is suppressed), about 100 cycles, The number of cuts per cycle has dropped to about two.
- Example 1 and Example 2 the rate of decrease in the number of cuts per cycle is reduced from the time when the number of test cycles reaches about 10 cycles (a reduction in sharpness is suppressed), and then about 150 cycles.
- the number of cuts per cycle can be kept relatively high (about 3 to 4 times that of Comparative Example 1). That is, it was confirmed that Example 1 and Example 2 according to the present embodiment can maintain a higher sharpness for a longer time even after the initial wear period has elapsed as compared with Comparative Example 1.
- Example 2 Although the cutting edge angle ⁇ is 20 °, the number of cut sheets per cycle drops to about 2 when the number of test cycles reaches about 20 cycles. On the other hand, in Example 2, the number of cuts per cycle is maintained about 10 times that in Comparative Example 2 over the total number of cycles, and the knife 1 according to this embodiment is a base material for the blade edge portion 5. It was confirmed that the sharpness was greatly improved by providing the coating film (blade edge member) 7 on one surface of 6.
- the hardness of the substrate 6 is simply a factor that affects the sharpness of the blade, the frequency of polishing, the likelihood of blade spillage, and the like. not only. That is, the hardness of the base material 6 is a main factor that determines the manner of change in the cross-sectional shape of the blade edge portion as the wear of the blade edge portion 5 progresses after the blade edge angle ⁇ described above. That is, if the base material 6 is too hard, the tip of the base material 6 is unlikely to move backward with respect to the cutting edge member 7, and the protrusion amount ⁇ of the cutting edge member 7 becomes too small, so that the sharpness of the blade is reduced.
- the hardness of the base material 6 is set to HRC27 or more and HRC60 or less. Therefore, after the initial wear period elapses, the wear rate of the base member 6 with respect to the wear rate of the blade member 7 is maintained at an appropriate value, and the protrusion amount ⁇ of the blade member 7 is always set to an optimum amount while the wear proceeds. Since it is maintained, the sharpness of the knife 1 is maintained in a good state. Thereby, the grinding
- the hardness of the substrate 6 is more preferably HRC40 or more and HRC50 or less.
- Example 7 the initial wear period after the start of the test is higher in Example 3 where the hardness is higher than that in Example 4 (the sharpness is excellent), but the number of test cycles is about It was confirmed that the number of cuts per cycle in both examples was balanced from the time when the number of cycles reached 100, and the sharpness was maintained to be almost as high in both Examples 3 and 4 thereafter. That is, it was confirmed that if the hardness of the substrate 6 is in the range of HRC27 or more and HRC60 or less, good sharpness can be maintained for a long time even after the initial wear period has elapsed. In addition, since the number of test cycles reached about 100 cycles, the number of cuts per cycle in Example 4 was slightly larger than the number of cuts per cycle in Example 3. Since the hardness of is lower than that of Example 3, the protrusion amount ⁇ of the blade member 7 is larger in Example 4 than in Example 3, and the edge of the blade is sharper. Conceivable.
- the coating film 7 is formed on the back surface 6b of the substrate 6 in a band-like region having a width of 1 mm or more from the tip of the blade edge portion 5 (blade edge 5a) (within a range of 1 mm or more from the blade edge 5a). Is provided. Therefore, since the wear of the back surface 6b of the base material 6 in the blade edge portion 5 is sufficiently suppressed, the rigidity and strength of the blade edge portion 5 can be sufficiently ensured even if the wear progresses on the surface 6a of the base material 6. .
- the film 7 has a thickness of about 15 ⁇ m.
- the blade edge member 7 is comprised with the film 7 formed by the discharge surface treatment.
- the coating film 7 is a gradient alloy layer in which the content of the base material increases as it approaches the interface with the base material from the outermost surface, and its hardness is the highest on the outermost surface (on the outermost surface of the coating film 7).
- the hardness is usually distributed in an inclined manner so as to be the lowest at the interface with the base material 6 (so that the hardness is substantially the same as the hardness of the base material 6). ing. That is, at the tip of the coating 7, the wear rate in the vicinity of the outermost surface is the lowest, and the wear rate in the vicinity of the interface with the substrate 6 is the highest.
- the tip portion of the coating 7 is in a state in which the outermost surface side of the gradient alloy layer protrudes most toward the tip of the blade tip.
- the layer on the side constitutes the sharp cutting edge of the cutting edge portion 5.
- the irregular shape of the blade edge 5a is such that the tip of the coating 7 is worn and the outermost layer of the coating 7 protrudes to the most distal side, so that the irregularity of the size always corresponding to the surface roughness. Reproduced into a sawtooth shape. Thereby, the good sharpness of the knife 1 is maintained for a long time.
- the kitchen knife 1 according to the present embodiment was able to obtain an unexpected effect that it can be easily cut in a short time without half-thawing frozen food such as marine frozen food or livestock frozen food.
- the frozen food can be compared to ice containing fiber, but the knife 1 according to the present embodiment is 10 ° while efficiently cutting the fiber by the saw-like uneven shape regenerated on the cutting edge 5a by wear.
- the frozen food can be cut by efficiently breaking the ice with the strong wedge effect exhibited by the relatively small cutting edge angle ⁇ of 20 ° or less. Therefore, it is considered that the above unexpected effect was obtained by a synergistic effect of the fiber cutting by the saw-like uneven shape of the blade edge 5a and the strong wedge effect by the small blade angle ⁇ .
- a double-edged knife with a cutting edge angle ⁇ of 20 ° (Example 5)
- a double-edged knife with a cutting edge angle ⁇ of 15 ° (Example 6)
- a cutting edge angle A sharpness test (cut test) was performed using a double-edged knife with a ⁇ of 10 ° (Example 7).
- the material of the base material 6 of the knife according to Examples 5 to 7 is chrome molybdenum steel (Cr13Mov) for blades, its hardness is HRC50, and the material of the coating 7 is TiC.
- Example 6 with a blade edge angle ⁇ of 15 ° has a better sharpness than Example 5 with a blade edge angle ⁇ of 20 °, and is more excellent than Example 6 with a blade edge angle ⁇ of 15 °. It was confirmed that Example 7 having a blade edge angle ⁇ of 10 ° has a further excellent sharpness.
- the cut surfaces of the frozen food cut in the test were smooth as shown in FIGS. 9 (a), 9 (b), and 9 (c).
- a knife made of an iron-based material may cause spillage or the like when the frozen food is cut, and the knife material according to Examples 5 to 7 may cause spillage. It was confirmed that the frozen food can be cut without being half-thawed while maintaining a good state of the blade edge because the hardness is low and the stickiness is not generated.
- the blade according to the present embodiment is a single-edged knife 11.
- the kitchen knife 11 is different from the kitchen knife 1 according to the first embodiment in that the cutting blade 4 is provided only on one side (front surface side) of the blade edge portion 5 which is a portion in the vicinity of the blade edge of the blade 2, but other configurations (blade 2) , Handle 3, blade edge portion 5, base material 6, blade edge member 7, blade edge angle ⁇ and other materials, shapes, manufacturing methods, etc.) are the same as the knife 1.
- the blade is not limited to a knife, and may be the knife, a small sword, a razor, a carving sword, a sickle, a chisel, a canna, or the like.
- the coating 7 is formed on one surface of the base material constituting the blade edge portion of these blades by the above discharge surface treatment, and then the surface on which the coating film of the blade edge portion is formed.
- the tip of the coating 7 may be formed so as to protrude from the tip of the base material toward the tip of the blade edge, and the blade edge angle may be 10 ° or more and 20 ° or less.
- the present invention it is possible to obtain a cutting edge structure capable of maintaining a good sharpness for a longer period of time and a blade provided with the cutting edge structure. Therefore, the present invention can be suitably used in many applications such as kitchen knives, knives, small swords, razors, carving swords, sickles (kama), chiseles, chisels (kanna), and the like.
- Knife ⁇ ... Projection amount ⁇ ... Cutting edge angle D1 ... Retraction amount D2 ... Retraction amount L ... Processing fluid w ... Width 1 ... Knife 2 ... Blade 3 ... Handle 4 ... Cutting blade 5 ... Cutting edge part 5a ... Cutting edge 6 ... Base 6a ... Surface (first surface) 6b ... Back side (second side) 6c ... tip edge 7 ... coating (blade edge member) 8 ... Discharge electrode 11 ... Knife
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Abstract
Description
本発明の第1実施形態に係る刃先構造を備えた刃物について、図1乃至図5を参照して説明する。
刃先部5は、図2に示すように、表面6a(第1の面)と裏面6b(第1の面に交差する第2の面)とを有する基材6と、基材6に支持された刃先部材7と、を備えている。本実施形態では、基材6は、刀身2と同じステンレス鋼で構成されている。なお、刃先部5の基材6は、刀身2の本体部と異なる材料から構成されてもよい。
本発明の第2実施形態に係る刃先構造を備えた刃物について、図9および図10を参照して説明する。
θ…刃先角度
D1…後退量
D2…後退量
L…加工液
w…幅
1…包丁
2…刀身
3…柄
4…切刃
5…刃先部
5a…刃先縁
6…基材
6a…表面(第1の面)
6b…裏面(第2の面)
6c…先端縁
7…被膜(刃先部材)
8…放電電極
11…包丁
Claims (7)
- 基材と、該基材に支持された、該基材よりも硬度の高い刃先部材と、を備えた刃物用刃先構造であって、
前記基材が、第1の面と、該第1の面に交差する第2の面とを有しており、
前記刃先部材が、前記第2の面と、金属の粉末、金属の化合物の粉末、セラミックスの粉末、又はこれらの混合粉末から成形した放電電極との間に放電を発生させ、その放電エネルギーによって、前記第2の面上に前記放電電極の構成材料または該構成材料の反応物質を溶着させることにより形成した被膜からなり、
前記基材および刃先部材は、前記被膜の先端が、前記第1の面と前記第2の面との交差稜線より刃先先端側に突出するように形成されており、かつ、刃先角度が、10°以上20°以下となるように形成されていることを特徴とする刃物用刃先構造。 - 前記基材の硬度を、HRC27以上HRC60以下としたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の刃物用刃先構造。
- 前記基材が、ステンレス鋼、鋼、粉末鋼、複合材、チタンのうちいずれか1種からなることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の刃物用刃先構造。
- 前記金属、金属の化合物、又はセラミックスは、チタン(Ti)、珪素(Si)、立方晶窒化ホウ素(cBN)、炭化チタン(TiC)、窒化チタン(TiN)、窒化チタンアルミ(TiAlN)、ホウ化チタン(TiB)、二ホウ化チタン(TiB2)、炭化タングステン(WC)、炭化クロム(Cr3C2)、炭化ケイ素(SiC)、炭化ジルコニウム(ZrC)、炭化バナジウム(VC)、炭化ホウ素(B4C)、窒化ケイ素(Si3N4)、安定化酸化ジルコニウム(ZrO2-Y)、アルミナ(Al2O3)であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の刃物用刃先構造。
- 前記被膜の表面粗さRaが0.8μm以上であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の刃物用刃先構造。
- 前記被膜が、前記基材の第2の面における刃先縁から1mm以上の幅を有する帯状領域を覆うことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の刃物用刃先構造。
- 請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の刃物用刃先構造を備えた刃物。
Priority Applications (5)
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EP11734672.6A EP2527492B1 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-01-19 | Cutting edge structure for cutting tool, and cutting tool with the cutting edge structure |
JP2011550926A JP5375977B2 (ja) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-01-19 | 刃物用刃先構造および該刃先構造を備えた刃物 |
US13/522,667 US20120317822A1 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-01-19 | Cutting edge structure for cutting tool, and cutting tool with cutting edge structure |
RU2012135516/02A RU2518856C2 (ru) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-01-19 | Покрытие на режущем инструменте, выполненное в виде режущего кромочного элемента, и режущий инструмент, содержащий такое покрытие |
CN201180006318.5A CN102713005B (zh) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-01-19 | 刀具用刀尖结构及具备该刀尖结构的刀具 |
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JP (1) | JP5375977B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102713005B (ja) |
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US20120317822A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
EP2527492A1 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
EP2527492A4 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
JP5375977B2 (ja) | 2013-12-25 |
CN102713005A (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
CN102713005B (zh) | 2014-02-26 |
RU2012135516A (ru) | 2014-02-27 |
JPWO2011090066A1 (ja) | 2013-05-23 |
EP2527492B1 (en) | 2016-10-19 |
RU2518856C2 (ru) | 2014-06-10 |
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