WO2011081350A2 - 용접 후 열처리 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강판 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
용접 후 열처리 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강판 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011081350A2 WO2011081350A2 PCT/KR2010/009225 KR2010009225W WO2011081350A2 WO 2011081350 A2 WO2011081350 A2 WO 2011081350A2 KR 2010009225 W KR2010009225 W KR 2010009225W WO 2011081350 A2 WO2011081350 A2 WO 2011081350A2
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- strength steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/004—Dispersions; Precipitations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/009—Pearlite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/50—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for welded joints
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steel sheet used in a crude oil refinery, a storage tank, a heat exchanger, a reactor, a condenser, etc. in a wet hydrogen sulfide environment, and more particularly, strength and toughness in post-weld heat treatment (PWHT). It relates to an excellent steel sheet and a method of manufacturing the same.
- PWHT post-weld heat treatment
- C 0.05 to 0.20%, Si: 0.02 to 0.5%, Mn: 0.2 to 2.0%, Al as a means for preventing the deterioration of physical properties due to the long-term PWHT heat treatment.
- 0.005 to 0.10% if necessary, containing one or two or more of Cu, Ni, Cr, Mo, V, Nb, Ti, B, Ca, and rare earth elements, the remainder being a slab of iron and unavoidable impurities
- PWHT guarantee time was made possible by 16 hours by the process of air-cooling at room temperature, heating and slow cooling at the Ac1-Ac3 transformation point.
- the PWHT guarantee time shown in the above technique is very insufficient when the materialization and welding conditions are severe, and there is a problem that the application of the PWHT for a long time is impossible.
- One aspect of the present invention is to provide a high-strength steel sheet excellent in post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) resistance and its manufacturing method does not decrease the strength and toughness even after a long post-weld heat treatment (PWHT).
- PWHT post-weld heat treatment
- C 0.1-0.3%, Si: 0.15-0.50%, Mn: 0.6-1.2%, P: 0.035% or less, S: 0.020% or less, Al: 0.001-0.05%, Cr: 0.01 0.35%, Mo: 0.005-0.2%, V: 0.005-0.05%, Nb: 0.001-0.05%, Ti: 0.001-0.05%, Ca: 0.0005-0.005%, Ni: 0.05-0.5%, Cu : 0.005-0.5%, Co: 0.005-0.2% and W; At least one selected from the group consisting of 0.005 to 0.2%, the remainder includes Fe and inevitable impurities, and the composition provides a high strength steel sheet excellent in post-weld heat treatment resistance satisfying the following relational formula.
- V + Nb 0.1% or less
- the present invention comprises the steps of reheating the steel slab satisfying the composition range to a temperature range of 1050 ⁇ 1250 °C;
- It provides a method for producing a high strength steel sheet excellent in heat treatment resistance after welding comprising the step of cooling the heat-treated steel sheet at a cooling rate of 0.1 ⁇ 10 °C / sec.
- a steel plate for pressure vessels having a strength of 500 MPa or more, which does not deteriorate in strength and toughness even after 100 hours of PWHT, and which is excellent in hydrogen organic crack resistance.
- composition range of the present invention will be described in detail (hereinafter,% by weight).
- the content of carbon (C) is preferably limited to 0.1 to 0.3%.
- C is an element that improves the strength, and if its content is less than 0.1%, its own strength on the matrix is lowered, and if it is more than 0.3%, segregation occurs in the structure, thereby degrading hydrogen organic crack resistance.
- the content of silicon (Si) is preferably limited to 0.15 to 0.50%.
- Si is an effective element for deoxidation and solid solution strengthening and is added for impact transition temperature synergistic effect. In order to achieve this effect, 0.15% or more should be added, but when added in excess of 0.5%, there is a problem in that weldability is degraded and an oxide film is severely formed on the surface of the steel sheet.
- the content of manganese (Mn) is preferably limited to 0.6 ⁇ 1.2%. Since Mn forms MnS, which is a non-metallic inclusion drawn together with S, lowers the normal temperature elongation and low temperature toughness, it is preferably managed at 1.2% or less. However, when Mn is added in an amount of less than 0.6% due to the characteristics of the present invention, it is difficult to secure appropriate strength, so the content thereof is limited to 0.6 to 1.2%.
- the content of aluminum (Al) is preferably limited to 0.001 to 0.5%.
- Al is one of the strong deoxidizers in the steelmaking process together with Si, and the deoxidation effect is insignificant at less than 0.001%, and when added in excess of 0.05%, the deoxidation effect is saturated and the manufacturing cost increases.
- Phosphorus (P) is an element that impairs low temperature toughness, but excessive cost is required to be removed in the steelmaking process, so it is preferable to manage it within the range of 0.035% or less.
- S Sulfur
- S is also an element that adversely affects low-temperature toughness in addition to P, but like P, it may be excessively expensive to remove in the steelmaking process, it is preferable to manage within 0.020% or less.
- Cr chromium
- the content of chromium (Cr) is preferably limited to 0.01 to 0.35%. Since Cr is an element that increases strength, it should be added at least 0.01% in order to increase the strength in the present invention, but since it is an expensive element, when it is added in excess of 0.35%, it will increase the manufacturing cost, so it is managed at 0.35% or less. It is desirable to.
- Mo molybdenum
- Mo is not only an element effective for increasing the strength but also an element for preventing the occurrence of cracking due to sulfides. In order to achieve the above effect, 0.005% or more should be added, but since Mo also causes an increase in the manufacturing cost of expensive elements, it is preferable to limit it to 0.2% or less.
- V vanadium
- the content of vanadium (V) is preferably limited to 0.005 to 0.05%.
- V is an element effective for increasing the strength, such as Cr and Mo. Therefore, the effect of increasing the strength can be achieved by adding 0.005% or more, but it is preferable to add it to 0.05% or less due to the high price.
- the content of niobium (Nb) is preferably limited to 0.001 to 0.05%.
- Nb is an important element that increases the strength by solidifying the austenite to increase the hardenability of the austenite and precipitated as carbonitrides (Nb (C, N)) matching with the matrix (Matrix). If the content is added more than 0.001% to obtain the above effect, but when added in a large amount may appear as a coarse precipitate in the process of playing the role of hydrogen organic crack site, the content is preferably limited to 0.05% or less Do.
- the content of titanium (Ti) is preferably limited to 0.001 to 0.05%.
- Ti is precipitated as carbonitride (Ti (C, N)) like Nb, and is an important element for increasing strength.
- the content is preferably limited to 0.05% or less.
- the content of calcium (Ca) is preferably limited to 0.0005 to 0.005%.
- Ca is produced as CaS and added to suppress the non-metallic inclusions of MnS, which must be added at least 0.0005%.
- the upper limit is preferably limited to 0.005% because it reacts with O contained in the steel to generate CaO, which is a nonmetallic inclusion.
- Ni nickel
- the content of nickel (Ni) is preferably limited to 0.05 to 0.5%.
- Ni is the most effective element for improving low temperature toughness, and the above content can be obtained when its content is added at 0.05% or more, but it is preferable to add it at 0.5% or less because it causes an increase in manufacturing cost with expensive elements.
- the present invention includes at least one member selected from the group consisting of Cu, Co and W in the composition.
- the content of copper (Cu) is preferably added 0.005 ⁇ 0.5%.
- Cu prevents the deterioration of strength even after PWHT heat treatment due to the strengthening of matrix by solid solution strengthening or e-Cu precipitation, and also prevents deterioration of strength and toughness through matrix reinforcement and recovery inhibition.
- Co cobalt
- the content of cobalt (Co) is preferably added 0.005 ⁇ 0.2%.
- Co is an element effective in preventing the softening of the matrix structure, but is expensive, and therefore Co is preferably added within the range of 0.005 to 0.2%.
- the content of tungsten (W) is preferably added 0.005 ⁇ 0.2%.
- W is preferably added in an amount of 0.005% or more because WC has a property of forming WC or decreasing cementite precipitation fraction and preventing cementite growth / aggregation inhibition to prevent deterioration of strength and toughness.
- the W since the W is expensive, it is more preferable to add within the range of 0.005 to 0.2%.
- the steel of the present invention can be used as a steel for pressure vessels, in consideration of this, the content of elements such as Cu, Ni, Cr, Mo, V, and Nb preferably satisfies the following relationship.
- V + Nb 0.1% or less
- the relationship between Cu + Ni + Cr + Mo, Cr + Mo and V + Nb is a numerical value limited by the basic standard (ASTM A20) of steel for pressure vessels, and accordingly Cu + Ni + Cr + Mo content is Below 1.5%, the Cr + Mo content is limited to 0.4% or less, and the V + Nb content is limited to 0.1% or less.
- alloy elements not included according to the embodiment of the present invention may be calculated as zero.
- the Ca / S ratio is an essential component ratio for spheroidizing MnS inclusions to improve hydrogen organic cracking resistance.
- the Ca / S ratio exceeds 1.0, the effect is hardly expected, so the ratio is adjusted to 1.0 or less.
- the rest consists of Fe and unavoidable impurities.
- the appropriate control rolling and heat treatment by the process described below to the steel having the above composition can be made of the microstructure of the ferrite or a mixed structure of ferrite and pearlite, it is preferable that the low-temperature tissue is not included in the tissue as possible Up to 10% may contain bainite.
- the reason for controlling the tissue in the above-described form is to have excellent resistance to hydrogen-organic cracks, which is the object of the present invention, and to have appropriate strength and toughness.
- a banding index (measured according to ASTM E-1268) indicating how much band structure is vulnerable to hydrogen organic cracking is 0.25 or less.
- banding index (Banding Index) value exceeds 0.25, the hydrogen organic crack resistance is sharply reduced in the microstructure.
- the average size of a ferrite grain is 50 micrometers or less. This is because when the size of the ferrite grains is excessive, the strength and toughness may be reduced. There is no lower limit to the size of the crystal grains, but since the steels targeted in the present invention are generally hard to obtain crystal grains smaller than 5 ⁇ m, the grain size may be 5 ⁇ m or more.
- the present invention reheats the steel slab that satisfies the composition range to a temperature range of 1050 ⁇ 1250 °C. If the reheating temperature is lower than 1050 °C, solute of the solute atoms is difficult, if it exceeds 1250 °C austenite grain size becomes too coarse to damage the properties of the steel sheet.
- the recrystallization controlled rolling, heat treatment, PWHT so that the banding index (measured according to ASTM E-1268) is 0.25 or less Heat treatment is required.
- Recrystallization controlled rolling is performed by hot rolling the reheated steel slab at a temperature above the unrecrystallization.
- T nr which is the recrystallization temperature can be calculated from the following equation.
- T nr (°C) 887 + 464 x C + 890 x Ti + 363 x Al-357 x Si + (6446 x Nb-644 x Nb 1/2 ) + (732 x V-230 x V 1/2 )
- Recrystallized controlled rolling is the most important variable for the banding index (measured according to ASTM E-1268) to be less than 0.25, and recrystallized controlled rolling is used for each rolling in the temperature range of T nr to T nr + 100 ° C. It is preferable to apply a reduction ratio of 10% or more per pass to give a cumulative reduction of 30% or more. This is because if the cumulative reduction is less than 30%, a banding index of 0.25 or less cannot be expected.
- the reason for limiting the temperature of the recrystallization control rolling is also to control the bending index to suppress the band structure in the state where the grains are not coarsened. More specifically, when the temperature is lower than the recrystallization reference temperature (Tnr), the austenite becomes a pancake and the banding index becomes high. On the contrary, when the temperature is excessively high, the grain size becomes excessively undesirable. not.
- the hot rolling is performed, and the cooled hot rolled steel sheet is heat treated.
- the heat treatment is maintained in the temperature range of 850 ⁇ 950 °C condition of 1.3 x t + (10-30 minutes), where t means the thickness of the steel (mm).
- t means the thickness of the steel (mm).
- the reason for limiting the heat treatment holding time is that if the holding time is less than 1.3 ⁇ t + 10 minutes (t means the thickness of the steel (mm)), it is difficult to homogenize the tissue, and 1.3 ⁇ t + 30 minutes (t is This is because if the thickness (mm) of the steel is exceeded, productivity is impaired.
- the retained steel sheet is cooled at a rate of 0.1 to 10 ° C./sec based on the central cooling rate. At lower cooling rates, ferrite grain coarsening may occur during cooling, and at a higher cooling rate, excessive second phase (bainite This is because the fraction is likely to occur more than 10%.
- the cooling rate is to adjust the average grain size of the ferrite in the center of the steel sheet to 50 ⁇ m or less.
- the steel sheet of the present invention manufactured through the heat treatment process requires a PWHT treatment for removal of residual stress by a welding process added during the production of a pressure vessel.
- the steel sheet produced by the present invention is a large strength and toughness even if a long time ( ⁇ 100 hours) at 600 ⁇ 640 °C, a typical PWHT temperature condition It has the advantage that welding construction is possible without deterioration.
- the steel sheet of the present invention has a tensile strength of 450 MPa or more even after 100 hours of PWHT, and the Charpy impact energy value at -50 ° C satisfies 50 J or more.
- Table 1 shows the chemical components of the inventive steel and the comparative steel, respectively. Steel slabs having the composition shown in Table 1 were subjected to the steel sheet thickness, reheating temperature, rolling, heat treatment, and cooling of Table 2 to prepare steel sheets.
- the inventive steel that satisfies the composition and the manufacturing conditions of the present invention, even if the PWHT time is 50 hours or more to 100 hours, the strength and toughness does not decrease, Deviation from the composition and manufacturing conditions of the present invention, when compared with the invention steel, when the PWHT time is small, the strength and toughness is almost the same level as the invention steel, but as the PWHT time is longer than 50 hours, the strength compared to the invention steel It can be seen that the toughness is significantly deteriorated.
- the low temperature toughness value is severely lowered in the comparative steel, while the low temperature toughness value is not largely reduced even after 100 hours of PWHT.
- the CLR Cell Length Ratio,%, which represents the resistance of hydrogen organic cracking under H 2 S (Sour Gas) gas atmosphere
- the banding index which represents the degree of homogenization of the microstructure composed of the composite structure of the ferrite and the pearlite, is controlled to be 0.25 or less. Can be.
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Abstract
Description
구분 | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cu | Ni | Cr | Mo | V | Nb | Ti | Co | W | Ca |
발명강 1 | 0.17 | 1.10 | 0.30 | 0.01 | 0.0015 | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.005 | 0.015 | 0.003 | - | 0.10 | 0.0015 |
발명강 2 | 0.18 | 1.05 | 0.35 | 0.08 | 0.0012 | - | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.010 | 0.014 | 0.012 | 0.10 | - | 0.0025 |
발명강 3 | 0.16 | 1.10 | 0.30 | 0.01 | 0.0015 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.005 | 0.015 | 0.015 | - | 0.10 | 0.0020 |
발명강 4 | 0.15 | 1.05 | 0.25 | 0.08 | 0.0012 | - | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.010 | 0.014 | 0.012 | 0.10 | - | 0.0018 |
비교강 1 | 0.17 | 1.05 | 0.25 | 0.01 | 0.0015 | - | 0.20 | 0.15 | 0.08 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.010 | - | - | 0.0025 |
비교강 2 | 0.15 | 1.15 | 0.25 | 0.01 | 0.0014 | - | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.15 | 0.009 | 0.012 | 0.012 | - | - | 0.0023 |
구분 | 강판두께(㎜) | 재가열온도(℃) | 누적압하량(%) | 열처리조건(℃,분) | 냉각속도(℃/초) | PWHT 온도(℃) | PWHT시간(Hr) | 중심부페라이트평균입도(㎛) | 밴딩 인덱스(Banding Index) | YS(MPa) | TS(MPa) | -50℃충격인성(J) | CLR(%) |
발명강 1 | 13 | 1150 | 60 | 890,50 | 1.0 | 620 | 6 | 15 | 0.18 | 380 | 545 | 203 | 0.03 |
25 | 1100 | 75 | 900,60 | 0.7 | 620 | 16 | 23 | 0.12 | 375 | 540 | 197 | 0.0 | |
50 | 1180 | 55 | 890,80 | 0.8 | 610 | 50 | 25 | 0.15 | 360 | 539 | 213 | 0.0 | |
80 | 1200 | 50 | 900,125 | 0.5 | 610 | 100 | 37 | 0.08 | 359 | 522 | 186 | 0.0 | |
발명강 2 | 30 | 1100 | 80 | 910,60 | 110 | 610 | 6 | 19 | 0.12 | 355 | 542 | 173 | 0.0 |
75 | 1150 | 65 | 910,120 | 120 | 610 | 16 | 26 | 0.11 | 354 | 539 | 180 | 0.0 | |
80 | 1200 | 60 | 890,125 | 120 | 610 | 50 | 37 | 0.13 | 350 | 531 | 175 | 0.0 | |
80 | 1200 | 50 | 890,125 | 120 | 610 | 100 | 33 | 0.07 | 350 | 519 | 170 | 0.0 | |
발명강 3 | 30 | 1100 | 80 | 910,60 | 110 | 610 | 6 | 21 | 0.16 | 355 | 535 | 173 | 0.0 |
75 | 1150 | 65 | 910,120 | 120 | 610 | 16 | 27 | 0.07 | 354 | 537 | 180 | 0.0 | |
80 | 1200 | 60 | 890,125 | 120 | 610 | 50 | 32 | 0.13 | 350 | 533 | 175 | 0.0 | |
80 | 1200 | 50 | 890,125 | 120 | 610 | 100 | 38 | 0.11 | 350 | 528 | 175 | 0.0 | |
발명강 4 | 50 | 1100 | 60 | 910,80 | 110 | 610 | 6 | 15 | 0.09 | 355 | 542 | 173 | 0.0 |
75 | 1150 | 55 | 910,120 | 120 | 610 | 16 | 23 | 0.10 | 354 | 535 | 180 | 0.0 | |
80 | 1200 | 60 | 890,125 | 120 | 610 | 50 | 28 | 0.08 | 350 | 538 | 175 | 0.0 | |
80 | 1200 | 50 | 890,125 | 120 | 610 | 100 | 35 | 0.11 | 350 | 521 | 175 | 0.0 | |
비교강 1 | 50 | 1200 | - | 900,85 | 공냉 | 620 | 16 | 25 | 0.26 | 370 | 536 | 166 | 35 |
50 | 1150 | - | 900,80 | 공냉 | 620 | 50 | 51 | 0.36 | 325 | 461 | 27 | 20 | |
75 | 1100 | - | 900,120 | 공냉 | 620 | 100 | 58 | 0.27 | 329 | 547 | 23 | 25 | |
비교강 2 | 50 | 1100 | - | 900,80 | 공냉 | 620 | 16 | 35 | 0.26 | 360 | 525 | 178 | 30 |
60 | 1100 | - | 900,100 | 공냉 | 620 | 50 | 50 | 0.29 | 333 | 468 | 29 | 35 | |
75 | 1180 | - | 900,120 | 공냉 | 620 | 100 | 51 | 0.26 | 328 | 460 | 18 | 25 |
Claims (7)
- 중량%로, C: 0.1~0.3%, Si: 0.15~0.50%, Mn: 0.6~1.2%, P: 0.035%이하, S: 0.020%이하, Al: 0.001~0.05%, Cr: 0.01~0.35%, Mo: 0.005~0.2%, V: 0.005~0.05%, Nb: 0.001~0.05%, Ti: 0.001~0.05%, Ca: 0.0005~0.005%, Ni: 0.05~0.5%를 포함하고, Cu: 0.005~0.5%, Co: 0.005~0.2% 및 W; 0.005~0.2%로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 1종 이상, 나머지는 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,상기 조성은 하기 관계식을 만족하는 용접 후 열처리 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강판.Cu + Ni + Cr + Mo: 1.5% 이하Cr + Mo: 0.4% 이하V + Nb: 0.1% 이하Ca/S: 1.0 이하
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 강판의 미세 조직은 페라이트 또는 페라이트와 펄라이트의 혼합조직으로 이루어져 있고, 이때 강판 중심부 페라이트 결정립 평균크기가 50㎛이하인 용접 후 열처리 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 강판은 밴딩 인덱스(Banding Index)(ASTM E-1268에 따라 측정)가 0.25이하인 용접 후 열처리 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 강판은 100시간 용접 후 열처리(Post Weld Heat Treatment, PWHT)에도 인장강도가 450MPa 이상이고, -50℃에서의 샤르피 충격 에너지값이 50J이상인 용접 후 열처리 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강판.
- 중량%로, C: 0.1~0.3%, Si: 0.15~0.50%, Mn: 0.6~1.2%, P: 0.035%이하, S: 0.020%이하, Al: 0.001~0.05%, Cr: 0.01~0.35%, Mo: 0.005~0.2%, V: 0.005~0.05%, Nb: 0.001~0.05%, Ti: 0.001~0.05%, Ca: 0.0005~0.005%, Ni: 0.05~0.5%를 포함하고, Cu: 0.005~0.5%, Co: 0.005~0.2% 및 W; 0.005~0.2%로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 1종 이상, 나머지는 Fe 및 불가피한 불순물을 포함하고,상기 조성은 하기 관계식을 만족하는 강 슬라브를 1050~1250℃의 온도범위로 재가열하는 단계;상기 재가열된 강 슬라브를 Tnr~Tnr+100℃의 온도 범위에서 열간압연하는 단계;상기 열간압연된 열연강판을 850~950℃의 온도범위에서 1.3×t + (10~30분) (단, t는 강재의 두께(㎜)를 의미)의 시간동안 유지하는 열처리 단계; 및상기 열처리된 강판을 0.1~10℃/sec의 냉각속도로 냉각하는 단계를 포함하는 용접 후 열처리 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강판의 제조방법.Cu + Ni + Cr + Mo: 1.5% 이하Cr + Mo: 0.4% 이하V + Nb: 0.1% 이하Ca/S: 1.0 이하
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 열간압연하는 단계는 각 압연 패스당 10% 이상의 압하율을 가하여, 누적압하량 30% 이상으로 행하는 용접 후 열처리 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강판의 제조방법.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 냉각하는 단계는 강판의 중심부 페라이트의 평균결정립 크기를 50㎛이하가 되도록 제어하는 용접 후 열처리 저항성이 우수한 고강도 강판의 제조방법.
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JP6201376B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-01 | 2017-09-27 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 耐食性に優れる原油タンク用鋼材および原油タンク |
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KR101758497B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-07-27 | 주식회사 포스코 | Pwht 저항성이 우수한 저온 압력용기용 강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
CN105671436B (zh) * | 2016-02-05 | 2017-10-03 | 山东钢铁股份有限公司 | 抗高温pwht软化的低焊接裂纹敏感系数原油储罐用高强韧性钢板及其制造方法 |
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