WO2011068430A1 - Эстакада для перемещения и размещения транспортных средств на различных уровнях - Google Patents
Эстакада для перемещения и размещения транспортных средств на различных уровнях Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011068430A1 WO2011068430A1 PCT/RU2009/000661 RU2009000661W WO2011068430A1 WO 2011068430 A1 WO2011068430 A1 WO 2011068430A1 RU 2009000661 W RU2009000661 W RU 2009000661W WO 2011068430 A1 WO2011068430 A1 WO 2011068430A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- lanes
- flyover
- clause
- overpass
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C1/00—Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption
- E01C1/04—Road crossings on different levels; Interconnections between roads on different levels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C1/00—Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of design and installation of flyovers for the movement of vehicles at various levels or floors, in particular, flyovers for the movement of cars, as well as flyovers for the movement of trucks or flyovers for the movement of bicycles.
- part of the levels of the flyover can be used for parking vehicles.
- An overpass includes spans, supports and access areas. The overpass has been completed no less than
- each branch is no less than four lanes of traffic opposite the other branch of the flyover and is located along the longitudinal axis of the road.
- the objective of the invention is to create conditions for eliminating traffic jams on
- the technical result of the invention is: high throughput capacity of a flyover, especially its multi-storey options, 7-9 thousand vehicles per hour with two floors and three lanes in a one-way overpass and 20-25 thousand vehicles per hour with 5 floors with nine lanes in a one-way overpass; the ability to continue driving, bypassing places of repair or accidents in certain sections of the overpass; the ability to enter, for example, from the street for parking directly to the top floor of the flyover, and move out
- the overpass for moving and placing vehicles at various levels including supports, at least three lanes of one-way traffic, sections of the entrance and exit, characterized in that it includes external and internal crossings for vehicles moreover, the external crossings are made in such a way that arcuate ones are brought to the extreme lanes on one or another floor of a multi-storey flyover from the outside from ground road lanes, as well as from one floor to another inclined lanes for entry and exit from the overpass of vehicles, and also for moving them from one floor to another, and internal transfers for moving vehicles sequentially from floor to floor are made by introducing along with at least two one-level lanes located one above the other and parallel to each other, adjacent wavy lane with flattening.
- each wave-like lane contains two levels in each period, corresponding to the levels of adjacent single-level lanes.
- each undulating strip has transitional gently sloping sections between adjacent longitudinally-horizontal sections, the vertical distance between both upper and lower, longitudinally horizontal sections of each wave-like lane of the flyover is an interfloor size, each of the lanes in the adjacent vertical row is single-level and docked on its floor sequentially
- arcuate inclined lanes are closed from above and on the sides, forming external transitional sections from one level of movement to another type of curved volumetric sleeves.
- the sides are insulated with walls from the external environment.
- the corresponding longitudinally flat section of the lane is not more than 2 °.
- the wave-like lane is a total of at least 40 values of the average longitudinal size of the vehicle moving along the overpass.
- a typical section of a flyover includes at least two vertical rows of floors with lanes, each wave-like lane containing upper and lower longitudinally horizontal sections and two gentle transitional sections to them - a concave-convex rise and a convex-concave descent , and each segment of a single-level strip is smooth.
- At least one backup lanes are provided.
- At least two reserve lanes for parking vehicles are installed on each floor of the flyover.
- the capacity of the flyover can vary widely due to the possibility of moving vehicles from one lane to another and from one floor to another on external or internal
- the uniformity of the sections of the flyover ensure the fast assembly and installation of the flyover and its low cost.
- Such multi-storey flyovers for newly laid roads make it unnecessary to build ordinary roads with the formation of an expensive multi-layer roadbed and its subsequent expensive repairs, and you can install flyovers at a low height above the surface of the earth, raising their level only at intersections with other highways and constructions.
- the low-rise overpass which is also at least two times cheaper than the analogous traffic lane in terms of the number of lanes, has a high throughput capacity at peak loads and can be installed when
- the overpass does not require additional land allocation and can be carried out almost everywhere without creating interference with the environment or the urban exterior.
- FIG. 1 shows the location of the lanes of a three-story flyover
- FIG. 2 shows a one-way overpass cross-section through a subsection of the first type of a typical overpass section.
- FIG. Figure 3 shows a fragment of the lower floor of a typical section of an overpass with two lanes of one-way traffic, an entrance and a exit and two reserve lanes.
- FIG. Figure 4 shows a fragment of the middle floor of a typical section with two lanes of unilateral overpass traffic and three reserve lanes.
- FIG. Figure 5 shows the location of the entrance, transitional and exit arcuate inclined lanes for raising or exiting a vehicle, bypassing one or more floors of a fragment of a three-story flyover, side view.
- FIG. Figure 6 shows an isometric view of the appearance of a two-story trestle with entrances, transitional and exit arms.
- the platform 1 with two lanes of one-way traffic on each floor includes supports 2, 3, the roadway with lanes of the right wave-like 4 and left single-level 5 (Fig. 1, 2), the entrance section 6 and the exit section 7 on the lower floor ( figure 2, 3).
- Flyover 1 is made in the form of a volumetric closed highway with the number of floors from two to 10.
- One lane 4 of flyover 1 is two-level, with a difference of one floor in height between these levels.
- the longitudinally-horizontal sections 9, 10 of the lane at these levels are fundamental for the movement of the vehicle and its
- Lanes in each vertical row of lanes are parallel to each other (Fig. 1).
- the lanes are installed on the supports 2, 3 and are separated from the outer space by the side wall 8 (Fig. 2).
- the number of floors - from two to 10 - allows you to choose the necessary number of storeys during the construction of flyovers, depending on the traffic conditions, and the height of the flyover and, accordingly, the number of floors can be changed depending on changes in traffic conditions.
- Lane 4 has the same, periodically repeating configuration - wavy with flattening. Neighboring strips 4, 5 in each vertical row are docked on each floor in sections 9, 10
- the floor of the typical section includes a segment of a lane with two longitudinally horizontal sections 9, 10 and two gentle transitional sections to them - a concave-convex rise 11 and a convex-concave descent 12 (Fig. 4) of a undulating strip 4 and a segment of a single-level strip 5.
- C the end edges of the lower longitudinally horizontal section 13 of the lower floor of the trestle 1 on the roadway at ground level brought in 6 and exit 7 sections (Fig. 3).
- the same figure shows the reserve lanes 14, designed to perform maneuvers in various traffic situations.
- FIG. 4 shows one of the middle floors of a flyover 1 with three reserve lanes 14 for maneuvering and parking vehicles.
- the radius of curvature of both convex and concave sections in order to avoid tangible overloads i.e., not more than 12%, should be not less than 500 meters.
- Flyover 1 can be located along the axis of a road or railway or on the side of a road, and can also be an independent highway.
- the total number of lanes is determined by the number of floors in the overpass and the floor width.
- the overpass consists of sections of the same type. Each section contains four sub-sections in the longitudinal direction.
- the odd subsection of the first type is a multi-storey structure of parallel floors above the roadway.
- Each floor contains two joined longitudinally-horizontal sections - one 10 refers to the undulating lane 4, and the second, corresponding to section 10 in length, refers to a single-level lane 5 (Figs. 1, 4).
- the interfloor distance is an amount sufficient for the free passage of cars, in particular, in the overpass for cars, the interfloor distance is about 2.5 meters.
- the length of the subsection of the first type is about 400 meters.
- the next docking sub-section of the second type is also a construction of floors located in parallel in each vertical row.
- Each floor starting from the second, includes a gentle transitional section of the right lane 4 - rise 11 - with a separator (not shown) between the undulating lane 4 and the single-lane lane 5.
- the floor level is the same as in the subsection of the first type.
- the inclination angle of this section 11 is 2 °.
- a flat transition section 11 with its edge is brought to the level of the next floor (Fig. 1, 4).
- the length of the second type of subsection, or the length of each gentle transitional section of the lane is about 100 meters.
- the lower floor of the subsection of the second type differs from its subsequent floors only in that the transition section of the one-way traffic of the typical section is lowered onto the roadway and is the entrance section 6 (Figs. 1, 3). On the opposite side, the exit section 7 is displayed on the roadway (Fig. 3).
- the remaining sections of the subsection of the second type are segments of the left single-level lanes 5.
- the next odd docking subsection of the third type is similar to the subsection the first type, but with the difference that on each floor the level of the longitudinally horizontal section of the lane 4 is shifted upward by one floor and this section 9 is joined by the end face with the corresponding flat section 11 of the lane of the sub-section of the second type (Fig. 1, 4) .
- next docking subsection of the fourth type is similar to the subsection of the second type, but with the difference that on each floor the angle of the transition section 12 of the lane 4 is changed to the opposite and the gentle transition section 12 is brought out to the level of the lanes 4 of the subsection of the first type of the next typical section (Fig. one).
- overpass 1 is composed of similar sections.
- Overpass 1 is a sub-section for the first type of frame, consisting in cross section of two vertical supports 2 and transverse supports 3, mounted on
- the height of the vertical supports 2 is determined by the number of storeys of the flyover and
- each floor of the flyover 1 is based on transverse supports 3, mounted on vertical supports 2, the number of such transverse supports 3 corresponds to the number of floors. Between the transverse supports 3, a roadbed is laid on the channels, which is a metal corrugated or trellised span six meters long and about a meter wide.
- the subsection construction of the second type is based on the frame, containing in cross section two vertical supports 2 and transverse supports 3, mounted on vertical supports 2. The distance for the same type of flyover between these
- transverse support-bridge 3 A roadbed for lanes is laid on the transverse supports 3, which is for the same type of flyover metal spans six meters long and about a meter wide. In this case, the transverse supports 3 between adjacent vertical supports 2 are mounted at different levels.
- the construction of the subsection of the third type is similar to the construction of the subsection of the first type, but with the difference that the transverse supports 3 are at a level
- the construction of the subsection of the fourth type is similar to the construction of the subsection of the second type, but with the difference that the slope of the transition section 12 of the lane 4 is accordingly reversed.
- Overpass 1 has various designs of entrance 6 and exit 7 sections on the roadway, for example, entrance directly from the street lane, exit to the transverse direction, etc.
- a vehicle moving along a wave-like lane, except for the lane on the lower floor, which is connected with the roadway, periodically rises to a level corresponding to the distance between floors, and then lowers to the previous level and thereby can
- the vehicle can be converted to one of the levels of the undulating strip 4 and again rise or fall to the next floor and so on. That is, by such a rearrangement, the vehicle can move sequentially from floor to floor.
- a undulating lane 4 of a subsection of the first type he can move onto it and, climbing along it, climb a gentle rise 11 of a subsection of the second type to the next, upper, longitudinally horizontal section 9 of a lane 4 of a subsection of the third type and continue to move along this undulating lane or can move to the left single-level lane 5 of the second floor and continue to move along it.
- the car can also go to any lower longitudinal-horizontal section 10 of the right wave-like lane 4 of the next level that joins it and continue to move along it, or again, at any upper section of this wave-like lane, move to the left one-level lane 5 is already the third floor and so on. In the same way, he can go down and move off the overpass.
- the overpass 1 with lanes of one-way traffic contains entrance sections b and sections of the exit 7, which can be made in the form arcuate inclined lanes (Fig. 5, 6), and in the preferred embodiment, these lanes are closed from the sides and from above and resemble curved volumetric sleeves (Fig. 6).
- the floors of the trestle 1 can be interconnected from the outside by transition sections 15 with arcuate inclined lanes (Fig. 5, 6), and in the preferred embodiment, these strips are closed from the sides and from above and resemble curved sleeves (Fig. 6).
- Non-stop traffic even in the event of obstacles in certain sections of the flyover, is ensured by the possibility of moving the vehicle both to the adjacent traffic lane or to other floors of the flyover 1 both on internal level crossings due to the indicated configuration and location of the lanes, and external level crossings in the form of transitional sleeves 15 regularly placed on the outside of the flyover 1 (Fig. 5, 6).
- Entrance sections b and sections of the exit 7 are also regularly placed on the sides of the overpass 1 (Fig. 1, 5).
- Overpass 1 depending on operating conditions and location, has various designs of entrance 6 and exit 7 sections on the roadway, for example, entrance directly from the street lane, exit to the transverse direction, etc.
- the side surfaces 8 of the trestle 1 can be protected by rigid shockproof structures.
- the top floor at a distance of about 2.5 meters from the top of the overpass lanes is covered with a rigid flat structure on which cars can park.
- the car can enter in accordance with the transmitted
- the car in the event of an accident in one of the traffic lanes or both lanes on a certain floor, the car can go around the scene of the accident by moving through one of the transition sections to another floor in advance with normal traffic conditions.
- the design features of the flyover involve the manufacture of all its elements in an industrial environment. Therefore, all construction and installation works, mainly assembly and welding, with the exception of soil preparation for vertical supports, made at the construction site of the flyovers. Installation of overpasses is carried out over existing highways, or over any land plots. To assemble one typical section of an overpass, in this example 1 km long, consisting of four different subsections, with the necessary equipment and specialists, it is possible for 3 months. Accordingly, a tenfold increase in equipment and number of specialists involves the construction of a ten-kilometer section of the flyover in the same three months.
- the design of the flyover involves its operation in various climatic conditions. At the same time, the lanes closed on all sides from the influence of various environmental factors are practically not destroyed, and the possible filtering of the exhaust gas makes the closed flyovers environmentally friendly. The noise also practically does not go beyond the volume of the flyover, which is important for city highways.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012541970A JP2013513042A (ja) | 2009-12-02 | 2009-12-02 | 異なったレベルでの乗り物の移動及び配置を行うための高架道路 |
PCT/RU2009/000661 WO2011068430A1 (ru) | 2009-12-02 | 2009-12-02 | Эстакада для перемещения и размещения транспортных средств на различных уровнях |
US13/512,787 US20120315084A1 (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2009-12-02 | Elevated highway for movement and placement of vehicles at different levels |
CN2009801627065A CN102656318A (zh) | 2009-12-02 | 2009-12-02 | 用于车辆在不同水平面的运动和放置的高架公路 |
ES201290047A ES2400268B1 (es) | 2009-12-02 | 2009-12-02 | Carretera elevada para la circulación y ubicación de vehículos en diferentes niveles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2009/000661 WO2011068430A1 (ru) | 2009-12-02 | 2009-12-02 | Эстакада для перемещения и размещения транспортных средств на различных уровнях |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011068430A1 true WO2011068430A1 (ru) | 2011-06-09 |
Family
ID=44115134
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2009/000661 WO2011068430A1 (ru) | 2009-12-02 | 2009-12-02 | Эстакада для перемещения и размещения транспортных средств на различных уровнях |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120315084A1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP2013513042A (ru) |
CN (1) | CN102656318A (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2400268B1 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2011068430A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102425090B (zh) * | 2011-12-28 | 2014-12-03 | 陈清伟 | 可集约利用土地并能避免交通堵塞的城市立体道路 |
CN103103902B (zh) * | 2013-01-10 | 2016-09-07 | 朱华 | 无堵塞城市交通道路 |
CN103161106A (zh) * | 2013-03-12 | 2013-06-19 | 刘长寿 | 一种全畅通附带街口空地附带寄车区的路口及快道 |
CN104762855A (zh) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-08 | 济南环太机电技术有限公司 | 一种减少修建高架桥引桥的方法 |
CN108999055B (zh) * | 2018-10-10 | 2024-04-09 | 佛山华盾人防工程有限公司 | 一种用于人防工程主出入口的车道板 |
EP3976905A1 (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2022-04-06 | Elreich, Ahmad Abu | Transportation systems for hybrid vehicles |
JP7414406B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-06 | 2024-01-16 | Ihi運搬機械株式会社 | 駐車場構造 |
DE102021119397A1 (de) | 2021-07-27 | 2023-02-02 | Claas Tractor Sas | Elektrische Versorgungsvorrichtung sowie landwirtschaftliches Arbeitsfahrzeug mit einer solchen Versorgungsvorrichtung |
CN114457637B (zh) * | 2022-02-18 | 2023-07-18 | 中铁十七局集团城市建设有限公司 | 用于高速路的引导式防过站路口、控制方法及存储介质 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001094702A1 (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2001-12-13 | Soo Haeng Lee | Multi-layer road system |
RU2198976C2 (ru) * | 2000-08-25 | 2003-02-20 | Общероссийская Общественная Организация "Российская Инженерная Академия" | Эстакада автомобильной дороги транспортного комплекса мегаполиса и способ регулирования и разгрузки пассажирских, грузопассажирских и грузовых потоков транспортного комплекса мегаполиса |
RU36018U1 (ru) * | 2003-12-05 | 2004-02-20 | Корнацкий Аркадий Алексеевич | Транспортно-коммунальная система города |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1830518A (en) * | 1931-11-03 | Building with facilities for automobile pakking and transportation | ||
US1784728A (en) * | 1927-04-29 | 1930-12-09 | John A Harriss | Transit apparatus |
DE4231832A1 (de) * | 1992-09-23 | 1994-02-10 | Luenig Hermann K Dipl Ing Th | Aufgeständerte Pkw-Autobahn mit übereinanderliegenden Fahrbahnen für den Mit- und Gegenverkehr |
US5846020A (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 1998-12-08 | Mckeown; Kevin | Pre-fabricated multi-level roadway structure |
JP3081507U (ja) * | 2000-06-29 | 2001-11-09 | 憲太郎 大久保 | 一般道路と立体高速道路及び多目的な複数階の高層建物とよりなる立体交差道路 |
US6676330B2 (en) * | 2000-11-30 | 2004-01-13 | Anna Stamm | Method of erecting elevated roadways above existing roadways with minimal disruption of traffic |
US7857543B2 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2010-12-28 | Troester Guenther | Traffic installation |
WO2008150317A1 (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-11 | Sing Robert L | Double-deck covered roadway |
US8457808B2 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2013-06-04 | Alisa Michnik | Automated infrastructure delivery system |
-
2009
- 2009-12-02 WO PCT/RU2009/000661 patent/WO2011068430A1/ru active Application Filing
- 2009-12-02 ES ES201290047A patent/ES2400268B1/es not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
- 2009-12-02 JP JP2012541970A patent/JP2013513042A/ja active Pending
- 2009-12-02 US US13/512,787 patent/US20120315084A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-12-02 CN CN2009801627065A patent/CN102656318A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001094702A1 (en) * | 2000-06-07 | 2001-12-13 | Soo Haeng Lee | Multi-layer road system |
RU2198976C2 (ru) * | 2000-08-25 | 2003-02-20 | Общероссийская Общественная Организация "Российская Инженерная Академия" | Эстакада автомобильной дороги транспортного комплекса мегаполиса и способ регулирования и разгрузки пассажирских, грузопассажирских и грузовых потоков транспортного комплекса мегаполиса |
RU36018U1 (ru) * | 2003-12-05 | 2004-02-20 | Корнацкий Аркадий Алексеевич | Транспортно-коммунальная система города |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120315084A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
ES2400268B1 (es) | 2014-12-16 |
CN102656318A (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
ES2400268R1 (es) | 2014-03-11 |
ES2400268A2 (es) | 2013-04-08 |
JP2013513042A (ja) | 2013-04-18 |
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