WO2011052091A1 - 電子部品用端子の製造方法およびその製造方法により得られる電子部品用端子 - Google Patents
電子部品用端子の製造方法およびその製造方法により得られる電子部品用端子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011052091A1 WO2011052091A1 PCT/JP2009/068767 JP2009068767W WO2011052091A1 WO 2011052091 A1 WO2011052091 A1 WO 2011052091A1 JP 2009068767 W JP2009068767 W JP 2009068767W WO 2011052091 A1 WO2011052091 A1 WO 2011052091A1
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- aluminum
- copper
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/008—Terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
- H01G9/042—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by the material
- H01G9/045—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by the material based on aluminium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/08—Housing; Encapsulation
- H01G9/10—Sealing, e.g. of lead-in wires
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a terminal for an electronic component having a structure in which an electrode terminal made of an aluminum member and a lead terminal such as a copper wire or a CP wire are joined, and more particularly, a lead plated with lead-free tin.
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an electronic component terminal in which a terminal is bonded to an aluminum electrode, and an electronic component terminal obtained by the manufacturing method.
- Terminals for electronic components used in batteries, capacitors, capacitors, and the like have a structure in which lead-out lead terminals are joined to a pair of rivets that function as a pair of electrodes.
- a tab terminal used for an electrolytic capacitor or the like has a structure in which a lead wire is joined to a pair of electrode terminals. Each of these terminals is formed by joining aluminum and copper.
- the electrode terminal and the lead lead have been joined by a mechanical method such as bolt fastening, caulking, winding fastening, or ultrasonic joining.
- the mechanical method tends to increase the interfacial resistance of the bonded portion while the bonded portion is bulky and reduces the energy volume density of the entire battery. And since it requires man-hours, it is not suitable for mass production.
- ultrasonic bonding may adversely affect the active material of the electrode due to applied vibration.
- attempts have been made in recent years to join the rivet portion and the lead lead portion by welding.
- the tab terminal for an electrolytic capacitor is generally joined by welding an electrode terminal and a lead wire.
- the lead used for these terminals is often made of copper in order to improve thermal conductivity or electrical conductivity. And in order to improve the soldering property of an electronic component, this lead used what plated the surface.
- JP-A-10-229152 discloses a method for improving the bonding strength between a copper lead wire and an aluminum electrode terminal by adding silver, bismuth or the like to tin plating. (Patent Document 1).
- JP-A-8-222482 discloses a copper-aluminum by heating an aluminum electrode terminal portion, heating the aluminum to a semi-molten state, joining lead wires, and further heating the aluminum portion.
- a method is disclosed in which a diffusion alloy layer made of tin is formed and the lead wire and the aluminum electrode are firmly bonded (Patent Document 2).
- the method of adding silver or the like to tin plating has a problem that the plating process itself must be changed and a commercially available lead-free tin-plated copper wire cannot be used.
- lead wires in which iron wires are coated with copper are used as lead wires, and through a diffusion alloy layer made of copper-aluminum-tin.
- the aluminum electrode plate and the iron wire can be firmly bonded, but when using a copper lead wire having no iron core, the copper lead wire and the aluminum electrode This does not improve the bonding strength.
- the internal resistance of the capacitor can be reduced by about 10% compared to the CP wire.
- the internal resistance of the capacitor can be reduced by about 10% compared to the CP wire.
- an object of the present invention is to use a commercially available lead-free tin plated lead wire as a lead wire terminal portion in an electronic component terminal in which a lead terminal portion plated with lead-free tin and an aluminum electrode terminal portion are joined. Even if there is no intermetallic compound at the bonding interface between copper and aluminum, an electronic component terminal excellent in bonding strength can be obtained. Is to provide.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a terminal for an electronic component that is obtained by the above-described manufacturing method and that has substantially no intermetallic compound at the bonding interface between copper and aluminum and has excellent bonding strength. .
- the manufacturing method of the terminal for electronic parts in the present invention is the manufacturing method of the terminal for electronic parts formed by joining the lead terminal part plated with lead-free tin and the electrode terminal part made of aluminum, The lead terminal part and the electrode terminal part are arranged with an interval between them, A voltage is applied between the lead terminal part and the electrode terminal part to generate plasma, While melting or semi-melting the lead-free tin plating by the plasma, percussion welding is performed while pressing against one end of the lead terminal portion and the axis of the electrode terminal portion. It is a thing that comprises.
- a terminal for electronic parts obtained by the production method of the present invention is also provided.
- a commercially available lead-free tin plated lead wire is used as it is as the lead wire terminal portion.
- an electronic component terminal having excellent bonding strength without substantially having an intermetallic compound at the bonding interface between copper and aluminum.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a tab terminal for an electrolytic capacitor which is an example of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the tab terminal in which a welded portion between the aluminum electrode terminal portion and the copper lead wire terminal portion in FIG. 1 is enlarged.
- FIG. 3 shows a pressing process during percussion welding in the present invention.
- FIG. 4 shows the welding process of the manufacturing method of the terminal for electronic components in another aspect of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows the welding process of the manufacturing method of the terminal for electronic components in another aspect of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 shows the welding process of the manufacturing method of the terminal for electronic components in another aspect of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 shows an electron microscope observation image (50 times) of a welded section of the electrolytic capacitor tab terminal in Example 1.
- FIG. 8 shows an electron microscope observation image (50 times) of the welded section of the electrolytic capacitor tab terminal in Comparative Example 1.
- a lead terminal portion plated with lead-free tin and an electrode terminal portion made of aluminum are arranged at an interval, and a voltage is applied between the lead terminal portion and the electrode terminal portion.
- the tin plating layer of the lead terminal portion is made into a semi-molten state, and percussion welding is performed while pressing the lead terminal portion and the aluminum electrode terminal portion in that state.
- the tin metal layer substantially does not exist at the weld interface between the lead and the aluminum electrode. Since tin no longer exists at the interface between the aluminum electrode and the lead wire, this intermetallic compound such as tin-copper is not formed, and the welding strength of the terminal is improved.
- “substantially” does not mean a state in which intermetallic compounds such as Cu 3 Sn and Cu 6 Sn 5 are removed at the molecular level at the bonding interface, but an interface between copper and aluminum.
- it means a state in which an alloy such as tin-copper does not exist as an intermetallic compound layer.
- the state in which the lead-free tin plating is “semi-molten” represents that solid tin that is not partially melted may be included.
- the manufacturing method of the terminal for electronic parts of the present invention will be described taking a tab terminal used as an electrolytic capacitor terminal as an example, but the present invention is not limited to the manufacturing method of these tab terminals. Needless to say, the present invention can also be applied to other capacitor terminals such as capacitors and manufacturing methods for lug terminals and snap terminals used for capacitors.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a tab terminal for an electrolytic capacitor which is an example of the present invention.
- a lead wire 2 covered with lead-free tin plating 4 is welded to an aluminum electrode terminal 1 having a flat plate portion 3.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the tab terminal in which the welded portion between the aluminum electrode terminal and the lead wire is enlarged.
- the lead wire 1 has been subjected to lead-free tin plating 4, and normally, a wire in which tin is coated on the copper wire 5 with a thickness of about 12 ⁇ m can be suitably used.
- a lead terminal in addition to the above-described copper wire coated with lead-free tin plating, a lead wire obtained by coating an iron wire with copper (CP wire) coated with lead-free tin plating may be used.
- the lead wire is cut to a desired length required as a tab terminal.
- it is preferable that one end of the lead wire on the joining side with the aluminum electrode is formed into a taper shape.
- the tapered shape can be a wedge shape or a conical shape.
- the tip angle of the tip portion of the lead wire formed into a tapered shape is preferably in the range of 30 to 90 °. More preferably, it is 55 to 65 °. When the tip angle is more acute than 30 °, processing becomes difficult. When the tip angle exceeds 90 °, the lead tip portion is bent when the lead wire is pressed and welded to the aluminum electrode, and from the center of the aluminum electrode. It may be misaligned and welded. Further, in the case of the wedge shape, it is preferable that the ridge line at the tip of the wedge has an angle of about 3 to 90 °, preferably about 35 to 85 ° with respect to the axial direction of the lead wire. Thus, plasma discharge at the time of percussion welding is preferably performed by making the tip of the lead wire an acute angle.
- the aluminum electrode terminal portion is formed by cutting a wire made of aluminum into a predetermined length, joining it to a copper lead wire of a predetermined length by welding, and forming the head of the aluminum wire into a flat shape by pressing.
- the copper lead wire (lead terminal portion) 2 and the aluminum wire (aluminum electrode terminal portion) 1 are arranged so as not to contact each other (FIG. 3A).
- the arrangement of both terminal portions may be performed, for example, by gripping and fixing both terminal portions to individual chucks or the like.
- the interval at which both terminals do not contact is about 0.3 mm to 10 mm. If the interval is wider than 10 mm, it is necessary to increase the voltage in order to generate plasma, and if it is smaller than 0.3 mm, there is a possibility of short-circuiting when a voltage is applied to both terminal portions.
- the voltage applied to both terminal portions is about 5 to 100 V from the viewpoint of plasma discharge, but can be appropriately adjusted depending on the distance between both terminals.
- a plasma discharge P is generated at the tip of the copper lead wire or the end of the aluminum wire.
- the plasma P causes the lead-free tin plating 4 coated on the copper lead wire to be in a semi-molten or molten state. Further, the tip of the copper lead wire 2 and the axial core portion of the aluminum wire 1 are also melted by the plasma P.
- the copper lead wire is fixed, and the aluminum lead is pressed so that the copper lead wire contacts the axis of the aluminum wire, and the copper lead wire and the aluminum wire are joined by percussion welding ( FIG. 3 (c)).
- the copper lead wire and the aluminum wire are welded in a state where only the lead-free tin plating is melted or semi-molten during pressing, as shown in FIG. 3 (c), the molten lead-free tin plating layer 4 is excluded.
- the tip of the copper lead wire 2 is inserted into the shaft core 1 of the aluminum wire (electrode terminal part). When solidified in this state, the tip of the lead wire inserted into the aluminum electrode is joined to the aluminum electrode while maintaining a tapered shape.
- a tin metal layer is hardly formed at the aluminum / copper bonding interface at the tip of the lead wire. That is, the tin metal layer is formed only in the vicinity of the welding beam 4 ′, and the tin 4 hardly remains in the portion where the lead wire is inserted into the aluminum electrode portion. As a result, an intermetallic compound of tin and aluminum or tin and copper is not formed at the copper / aluminum junction interface.
- the pressing of both terminal portions is performed by fixing the copper lead wire 2 and pressing the aluminum wire (electrode terminal portion) 1 side. Moreover, as shown in FIG.3 (d), when the lead wire 2 is embed
- the direction of the pressing of both terminal portions is reversed, the aluminum wire (electrode terminal portion) 1 is fixed, and the copper lead wire 2 side is pressed to press the copper lead wire 2 against the axis of the aluminum wire.
- the CP wire described above may be used instead of the copper lead wire.
- the present inventors have formed an intermetallic compound such as Cu 3 Sn or Cu 6 Sn 5 at the interface between the tin layer and aluminum, or the tin layer and copper. It has been found that the presence of the compound phase or tin metal phase causes cracks to develop and progress, and the terminal breaks at the joint interface between the aluminum electrode and the lead wire. That is, in conventional welding, tin plating coated on a copper lead wire is melted to form a tin metal phase at the joining interface between aluminum and copper, and tin-copper such as Cu 6 Sn 5 or tin-aluminum. An alloy phase (intermetallic compound phase) is also formed.
- an alloy phase intermetallic compound phase
- the layer made of tin metal or intermetallic compound present at the joint interface has a certain thickness, a crack will occur in the layer due to external stress, etc., and the crack will propagate to other parts, causing the terminal to break To do.
- an intermetallic compound such as copper-tin is not substantially present, by bonding the copper lead wire and the aluminum electrode portion, an electronic component terminal having excellent bonding strength is obtained. Can be realized.
- blowholes can be suppressed by performing percussion welding while melting or semi-melting the lead-free tin plating of the lead wires. That is, when a copper lead wire and an aluminum wire are welded by resistance welding as in the prior art, it is considered that a part of tin is vaporized due to a rapid temperature rise (about 2000 ° C.), and blow holes are generated. In the production method of the present invention, the tin plating layer is melted so that the tin layer is not formed at the aluminum / copper interface, so that it is considered that the blowhole itself is not generated.
- lead-free tin plating on the surface of the lead wire is melted or semi-molten by plasma discharge during percussion welding, but in order to more completely lead-free tin plating to be molten or semi-molten,
- the tip may be heated.
- this heating method as shown in FIG. 4, by using a halogen lamp heater 6 and condensing the irradiation light with the lens 7, only the tip of the copper lead wire 2 can be locally heated.
- the heating temperature is such that the temperature at which tin melts, that is, the surface of the copper lead wire terminal is about 240 ° C.
- portions other than the welded portion of the lead should not be heated as much as possible. Therefore, it is preferable to heat only the tip of the lead.
- the tip of the copper lead wire can be heated by spraying an inert gas on the welded portion.
- the heating device 11 can be incorporated in the middle of the gas introduction path 12.
- a conventional heating technique such as a ceramic heater can be used.
- the heating device 11 is adjusted so that the inert gas temperature near the outlet of the spraying device 10 is about 240 ° C., which is the melting point of tin.
- N 2 or argon gas can be suitably used as the inert gas.
- the heating by the halogen lamp heater and the blowing of the heated inert gas can be performed at the same time.
- both electrode portions are covered with a transparent resin container 13 having excellent elasticity, and inactive therein. It is also possible to heat the tip of the lead wire 2 by filling the gas and irradiating with heat rays from the outside of the transparent resin container 13 by the halogen lamp heater 6.
- a transparent resin film such as polyolefin can be suitably used.
- the terminal for electronic parts manufactured as described above is substantially free of tin-copper compound or tin-aluminum compound at the weld interface between the aluminum electrode portion and the lead wire, and its bonding strength, in particular, It is excellent in breaking strength between an electrode portion made of aluminum and a lead wire made of copper.
- the thickness of the tin metal layer present at the bonding interface between the lead wire made of copper and the aluminum electrode portion is 80% or less of the tin thickness of the copper lead wire.
- the tin metal layer does not need to be uniformly formed in the joining interface by welding, rather, the tin layer is not formed in the front-end
- the thickness of the tin metal layer indicates the maximum thickness of the tin metal layer present at the bonding interface.
- Example 1 As the lead terminal member, a 0.6 mm ⁇ copper lead wire to which lead-free tin plating (plating thickness 12 ⁇ m) was applied was used, and this lead copper wire was cut into a length of 20 mm. Further, an aluminum wire of 1.2 mm ⁇ was used as the aluminum electrode terminal member, and this aluminum wire was cut into a length of 9 mm.
- the copper lead wire and the aluminum wire cut to a predetermined length were held by the respective electrodes of the percussion welding apparatus.
- a halogen lamp heater IHU-A: manufactured by USHIO INC.
- the irradiation light was condensed through a lens and irradiated to the aluminum electrode side tip portion of the lead wire member. It was 260 degreeC when the temperature of the front-end
- Example 2 As the lead wire terminal member, a 1.0 mm ⁇ copper lead wire to which lead-free tin plating (plating thickness 12 ⁇ m) was applied was used. The copper lead wire was cut to a length of 10.0 mm, and one tip portion was processed into a 60 ° conical shape (taper processing). Further, in the sealing plate member in which the aluminum base material was tightly fitted to the resin by integral molding, the weld surface of the aluminum base material was smoothed by pressing. These copper lead wires and sealing plate members were used for the respective base materials of the percussion welding apparatus.
- a voltage (about 50 V) is applied to both electrodes to cause plasma discharge, and welding is performed while pressing one end of the copper lead wire processed into a taper shape against the shaft core of the sealing plate member.
- the sealing plate member was joined to obtain a capacitor sealing plate lead terminal.
- Example 3 In Example 2, a lead terminal was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that one tip portion of the copper lead wire was processed into a wedge shape with a tip angle of 60 °.
- Comparative Example 1 The same lead terminal member and aluminum electrode terminal member as in Example 1 were used, both terminals were joined by conventional resistance welding (applied voltage 50 V), and the other of the welded aluminum wires was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1. One end of each was pressed and flattened, and the flat portion was cut into a predetermined shape to obtain a tab terminal 2 for an electrolytic capacitor.
- the sample was polished from the side surface direction.
- the polished surface was subjected to ion etching of about 80 ⁇ m, and surface observation and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) surface analysis were performed using a scanning Auger electron branching apparatus (SAM 670 manufactured by PHI).
- AES Auger electron spectroscopy
- measurement was performed under the conditions of an acceleration voltage of 20 kV, a sample current of 15 nA, and a beam diameter of 70 nm or less.
- the tab terminal 1 did not detect an intermetallic compound such as Cu 6 Sn 5 .
- the tab terminal 2 the presence of intermetallic compounds such as tin and Cu 6 Sn 5 was confirmed at the bonding interface.
- FIG. 7 shows an SEM observation image (50 times) of the bonding cross section of the tab terminal 1
- FIG. 8 shows an SEM observation image (50 times) of the bonding cross section of the tab terminal 1.
- the thickness of the intermetallic compound layer is larger than that of the tin layer is considered to be that tin was consumed by reacting with copper or aluminum during welding.
- the tab terminal 2 it was confirmed that the tin layer was formed in the interface of the front-end
- Whisker length measurement The length of whiskers grown on the welded joint surface of each terminal obtained above was measured. The whisker length was measured by measuring the length of whiskers growing from the welded portion after each terminal was left in an environment of 95 RH% at 60 ° C. for 2000 hours.
- the tab terminal 1 was broken at the copper-aluminum welded portion, the breaking cycle was 2.5 times or more, and the joint strength was excellent.
- the tab terminal 2 joined by the conventional welding method is found to have insufficient joint strength due to the formation of the intermetallic compound. Moreover, it turns out that generation
Abstract
Description
本発明は、アルミニウム部材からなる電極端子と、銅線やCP線等のリード端子とが接合された構造を有する電子部品用端子の製造方法に関し、さらに詳しくは、無鉛スズメッキされたリード端子がアルミニウム電極に接合された電子部品用端子の製造方法およびその製造方法により得られる電子部品用端子に関する。
電池、コンデンサ、キャパシター等に用いられる電子部品用の端子は、一対の電極として機能する一対のリベット部に引き出しリード端子が接合された構造を有している。また、電解コンデンサ等に用いられるタブ端子は、一対の電極端子にリード線が接合された構造を有している。これら各端子は、何れもアルミと銅とを接合することにより形成されている。
前記リード端子部と前記電極端子部とを間隔をあけて配置し、
前記リード端子部と前記電極端子部との間に電圧をかけてプラズマを発生させ、
前記プラズマにより前記無鉛スズメッキを溶融または半溶融させながら、前記リード端子部の一端と、前記電極端子部の軸芯に押圧させながらパーカッション溶接を行う、
ことを含んでなる、ものである。
本発明における電子部品用端子の製造方法は、無鉛スズメッキされたリード端子部と、アルミからなる電極端子部とを間隔をあけて配置し、前記リード端子部と前記電極端子部との間に電圧をかけてプラズマを発生させ、前記プラズマにより前記無鉛スズメッキを溶融または半溶融させながら、前記リード端子部の一端と、前記電極端子部の軸芯に押圧させながらパーカッション溶接を行うことを含むものでる。本発明においては、リード端子部のスズメッキ層を半溶融の状態にし、その状態においてリード端子部とアルミ電極端子部とを押圧しながらパーカッション溶接を行う。このようにして得られた電子部品用端子は、リードとアルミ電極との溶接界面に、スズ金属層が実質的に存在しなくなる。スズがアルミ電極とリード線との界面に存在しなくなることにより、このスズ-銅等の金属間化合物が形成されず、端子の溶接強度が向上する。ここで、「実質的に」とは、該接合界面にCu3SnやCu6Sn5等の金属間化合物が分子レベルで除去されている状態を意味するのではなく、銅とアルミとの界面にスズ-銅等の合金が、金属間化合物層として存在しない程度の状態を意味する。また、無鉛スズメッキが「半溶融」した状態とは、一部に溶融していない固体状態のスズが含まれていてもよいことを表す。
リード端子部材として、無鉛スズメッキ(メッキ厚12μm)が施された0.6mmφの銅リード線を用い、このリード銅線を20mm長に切断した。また、アルミ電極端子部材として、1.2mmφのアルミ線を用い、このアルミ線を9mm長に切断した。
リード線端子部材として、無鉛スズメッキ(メッキ厚12μm)が施された1.0mmφの銅リード線を用いた。銅リード線を10.0mm長に切断し、一方の先端部分を60°の円錐形状に加工(テーパ加工)した。また、一体成型により樹脂にアルミ母材が密嵌された封口板部材において、アルミ母材の溶接面をプレスにより平滑化した。これら銅リード線と封口板部材とを、パーカッション溶接装置のそれぞれの母材に供した。
実施例2において、銅リード線の一方の先端部分を先端角60°の楔形状に加工した以外は、実施例2と同様にしてリード端子を得た。
リード端子部材およびアルミ電極端子部材として、実施例1と同様のものを用い、従来の抵抗溶接(印加電圧50V)によって両端子を接合し、実施例1と同様にして、溶接したアルミ線の他方の一端をプレスして扁平化し、扁平部を所定の形状になるように切断して、電解コンデンサ用タブ端子2を得た。
得られたタブ端子の側断面を観察するため、試料を側面方向から研磨した。研磨面に約80μmのイオンエッチング処理を行い、走査型オージェ電子分校装置(PHI製 SAM670)を用いて、表面観察およびオージェ電子分光(AES)面分析を行った。AES面分析においては、加速電圧20kV、試料電流15nA、ビーム径70nm以下の条件にて測定した。AES面分析結果より、タブ端子1は、Cu6Sn5等の金属間化合物は検出されなかった。一方、タブ端子2では、接合界面にスズおよびCu6Sn5等の金属間化合物の存在が確認された。
得られたタブ端子1および2について、屈曲性耐久試験を行った。屈曲性耐久試験は、タブ端子のアルミ電極端子部のプレス部分を把持し、銅リード線に1kgの荷重をかけた状態で、溶接部分を左右に90°ずつ折り曲げて1サイクルとし、何サイクルで破断するかを測定したものである。結果は表1に示される通りであった。
上記で得られた各端子の溶接接合部表面に成長するウィスカの長さを測定した。ウィスカ長さの測定は、各端子を60℃で95RH%の環境下に2000時放置した後の溶接もり部分から成長しているウィスカの長さを測定することにより行った。
Claims (12)
- 無鉛スズメッキされたリード端子部とアルミからなる電極端子部とが接合されてなる電子部品用端子の製造方法であって、
前記リード端子部と前記電極端子部とを間隔をあけて配置し、
前記リード端子部と前記電極端子部との間に電圧をかけてプラズマを発生させ、
前記プラズマにより前記無鉛スズメッキを溶融または半溶融させながら、前記リード端子部の一端と、前記電極端子部の軸芯に押圧させながらパーカッション溶接を行う、
ことを含んでなる、電子部品用端子の製造方法。 - 前記リード端子部の被溶接部分のみ局所的に加熱を行う、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 前記リード端子部の局所加熱を、非接触ヒーターにより行う、請求項2に記載の製造方法。
- 前記リード端子部の加熱を、加熱された不活性ガスの吹きつけにより行う、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記リード端子部の接合側端部をテーパ状に成形加工する工程を含んでなる、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法。
- 前記リード端子部の接合側端部が、先端角30~90°の円錐形状に成形加工されてなる、請求項5に記載の製造方法。
- 前記リード端子部の接合側端部が、先端角30~90°の楔形状に成形加工されてなり、その楔先端の稜線が、前記リード端子の軸方向に対して3~90°の角度を有してなる、請求項5に記載の製造方法。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法により得られる電子部品用端子であって、前記リード端子部と前記電極端子部との接合界面に、スズ-銅化合物またはスズ-アルミ化合物が実質的に存在しない、電子部品用端子。
- 前記リード線が銅またはCP線からなる、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の、電子部品用端子。
- 前記銅リード端子部とアルミ電極端子部との接合界面に存在するスズ層が、リード端子部にメッキされた無鉛スズメッキ層の厚みの80%以下の厚みである、請求項9に記載の電子部品用端子。
- 前記銅リード端子部とアルミ電極端子部との接合界面に存在するスズ層が、リード端子部にメッキされた無鉛スズメッキ層の厚みの20%以下の厚みである、請求項9に記載の電子部品用端子。
- コンデンサ用のタブ端子として用いられる、請求項8~11のいずれか一項に記載の電子部品用端子。
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PCT/JP2009/068767 WO2011052091A1 (ja) | 2009-11-02 | 2009-11-02 | 電子部品用端子の製造方法およびその製造方法により得られる電子部品用端子 |
KR1020127013976A KR101616453B1 (ko) | 2009-11-02 | 2009-11-02 | 전자 부품용 단자의 제조 방법 및 그 제조 방법에 의하여 얻어지는 전자 부품용 단자 |
CN2009800004029A CN102138190B (zh) | 2009-11-02 | 2009-11-02 | 电子零件用端子的制造方法及通过该制造方法得到的电子零件用端子 |
MYPI2012700244A MY163372A (en) | 2009-11-02 | 2009-11-02 | Method for manufacturing terminal for electronic component, and terminal for electronic component obtained by the same |
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CN105478943A (zh) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-04-13 | 深圳市金联富电子科技有限公司 | 一种用于电容器引线的焊接工艺 |
WO2019233898A1 (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-12 | Tdk Electronics Ag | Capacitor, assembly comprising a capacitor and a busbar and method of manufacturing a capacitor |
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TWI761138B (zh) * | 2016-10-04 | 2022-04-11 | 日商湖北工業股份有限公司 | 晶片型電解電容器的引線端子、晶片型電解電容器的製造方法 |
CN112053850B (zh) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-05-24 | 立敦电子科技(惠州)有限公司 | 一种微型电容专用缩体导针的制备方法 |
EP4261860A1 (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2023-10-18 | Kohoku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Lead terminal for electrolytic capacitors and method for producing same |
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CN101264541A (zh) * | 2008-05-09 | 2008-09-17 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 附加电弧加热铜垫板预热铝合金及镁合金焊接方法 |
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- 2009-11-02 KR KR1020127013976A patent/KR101616453B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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JPWO2011052091A1 (ja) | 2013-03-14 |
MY163372A (en) | 2017-09-29 |
KR101616453B1 (ko) | 2016-04-28 |
KR20120101039A (ko) | 2012-09-12 |
JP5461570B2 (ja) | 2014-04-02 |
CN102138190A (zh) | 2011-07-27 |
CN102138190B (zh) | 2013-03-06 |
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