WO2011050769A1 - Evakuierungssystem, insbesondere für hochhäuser - Google Patents
Evakuierungssystem, insbesondere für hochhäuser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011050769A1 WO2011050769A1 PCT/DE2010/001211 DE2010001211W WO2011050769A1 WO 2011050769 A1 WO2011050769 A1 WO 2011050769A1 DE 2010001211 W DE2010001211 W DE 2010001211W WO 2011050769 A1 WO2011050769 A1 WO 2011050769A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sliding
- evacuation system
- profile
- profiled element
- vertical
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B35/00—Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
- A62B35/0043—Lifelines, lanyards, and anchors therefore
- A62B35/0062—Rail-form lifelines for permanent installation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel evacuation system, in particular for use in connection with skyscrapers or other suitable for the stay of people buildings, having at least one vertically arranged slide with a guide channel, which is arranged on the outer wall of a building and which for receiving spaced apart sliding elements for the transport of persons in distress from a danger zone is provided, wherein along the vertical slide at least one deceleration device are provided, which reduces the speed of the sliding elements located in a downward movement of the slide at least in sections.
- the present invention is based on the object to provide an evacuation system, which eliminates the aforementioned drawbacks, which is to be entered and applied to the exclusion of any risks and also prevents a jam can form during the rescue operation.
- the object of the invention is, therefore, to enable a rescue measure, which is automatically controlled, preferably by machine and not by hand, and which proceeds at a largely constant speed. From a technical point of view, the system should require little design effort and be designed to be easy to install and maintain.
- the evacuation system has in addition to the vertical slide at least one further substantially horizontally disposed sliding profile, which is connected by means of a - preferably by 90 ° and - at least partially angled Wegsgleitprofils with the vertical slide profile in combination.
- Horizontal slide, kausgleitprofil and vertical slide are designed and connected to each other so that a sliding element in a consistently fluid sliding can slide from one to the other profile.
- At least one deceleration device is provided in the horizontal sliding profile and / or in the connecting sliding profile, which permits a sliding element to be mounted as a function of one or more in, over, and / or below the connecting section or region of connection. deceleration sliding profile and vertical sliding profile and / or one or more sliding elements located in the sliding profile and / or in the connecting sliding profile.
- control or circuit of the delay device can be carried out mechanically or electronically by means of techniques known from the prior art (mechanical or electronic switch, light barrier, etc.).
- This novel embodiment of an evacuation system according to the invention ensures a constantly fluid rescue procedure, since the control of the sliding elements by means of the deceleration device (s) at the decisive connecting sections prevents a halting or stopped sliding flow in the sliding profiles.
- the delay device at least on the vertical slide profile consists of several in the guide channel superimposed cylindrical moldings (rollers) which abut with its friction surface on the slide past sliding elements and which are each equipped with a gear or a pulley, which in a in or on the guide channel arranged series of movable, inter-connected or articulated links (chain) or a belt with serrations run positively.
- a centrifugal brake is provided on at least one gear or pulley.
- all centrifugal brakes known from the prior art can be used.
- This can, for example, be provided with a brake drum arranged at least partially over the corresponding toothed wheel or pulley, substantially radially movable centrifugal jaws being arranged between the rotary member and an inner wall of the brake drum and triggering when the rotational speed exceeds a predetermined speed by being radiated from a rest position by the centrifugal force. move it outwards.
- the brake pads may be attached either to the centrifugal shoes or to the inner wall of the brake drum. If necessary, the belt of the pulley should be able to be braked to a standstill.
- the evacuation system according to the invention is preferably constructed of several modules, advantageously for example.
- modules For each floor of a building each having a module consisting of a vertical slide, a kausgleitprofil and a horizontal slide.
- the modules are mounted along the wall of the building at a certain distance in such a way that the horizontal sliding profiles are easily accessible from the floor below.
- Each horizontal slide (ie each floor) is preferably accessible at a station.
- the sliding elements are inserted into the guide channel at the station, for example a window outlet or other outlet opening on the building, either via a receptacle from below or are already inserted in a sufficient number in the guide channel or a container or the like provided for this purpose, in this embodiment, the sliding elements in the guide channel are automatically and as needed transported in succession to the station without having to be manually inserted into a receptacle.
- the last-mentioned embodiment has the particular advantage that, even in a panic situation, there can be no difficulties in transporting the sliding elements, thus guaranteeing a smooth and trouble-free course of the rescue operation.
- Fig.l is a perspective view of a partial section of the evacuation system according to the invention.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the evacuation system in various views
- Fig.l shows a perspective view of a partial section of the evacuation system according to the invention in a preferred embodiment.
- the sliding member 4 laterally on a rod-shaped attachment or a rod 4a, which is the attachment of a person - or preferably a person in a seat belt or the like - serves.
- the sliding profiles 1, 2, 3 are laterally guide slots 9 are provided, in which the rod 4a of the sliding element 4 is guided, and the precisely in the guide slots 9 of the respective subsequent profiles 1, 3 open.
- the evacuation system has in the embodiment shown in Figure 1, three sliding profiles 1, 2.3, wherein the connection profile 3, for example.
- the sliding profile 1 Welded or screwed, as in the connecting portion or region A, the sliding profiles 1, 3 are exposed in the transition region strong forces.
- the horizontal slide profile 2, however, can only be connected by plug connection with the connection profile 3.
- the dacasgleitprofil 3 may also be part of the horizontal slide 2 or Ardsgleitprofil 3 and horizontal slide 2 form a molded part.
- the delay device 6 is arranged in the embodiment shown in Fig.l within the connection profile 3.
- the evacuation system has a deceleration device 5 which is arranged one above the other in a row along the vertical sliding profile 1 arranged in the guide channel 8 Rollers 5a, which are all equipped with a gear 5b and run in a belt 5c with serrations form fit.
- a centrifugal brake 7 On a gear 5b, a centrifugal brake 7 is provided, which triggers when exceeding a predetermined speed of the gears and the belt 5c by means of the arranged on the centrifugal brake 7 via an axle gear wheel brakes.
- the evacuation system shown here consists of 3 superimposed planes lla, llb, ll c.
- an entry platform 10 provided by means of which the people can be easily attached to the sliding elements 4.
- the operation of the evacuation system is preferably carried out in the following steps: a) the person to be rescued a rescue harness or seat belt is applied, which is attached to the slider 4 via a cable or the like or a carabiner or the like already arranged thereon.
- the person then slides - by gravity, for example, by a slight inclination of the horizontal slide 2 - along the slide 2 for gleichsgleitprofil 3. If there is no further sliding element 4 in the connecting portion or area A, the slider 4 is released and slides in the vertical Slide profile 1.
- the circuit of the delay elements 5 and 6 can also be done in such a way that the persons or the sliding elements 4 either alternately continued or performed in the vertical slide profile 1 (rice closure method). Especially in panic situations, this can serve to calm the people in distress.
- a funnel-shaped receptacle 2b is provided at its end, which serves for the easy insertion of a sliding member 4.
- the evacuation system according to the invention is not limited in its execution to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments. Rather, a variety of design variations are possible, which make use of the solution shown even with fundamentally different type of execution.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10795198A EP2493578A1 (de) | 2009-10-26 | 2010-10-19 | Evakuierungssystem, insbesondere für hochhäuser |
DE112010004149T DE112010004149A5 (de) | 2009-10-26 | 2010-10-19 | Evakuierungssystem, insbesondere für hochhäuser |
US13/509,280 US20120241252A1 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2010-10-19 | Evacuation system, in particular for high-rise buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009050705.1 | 2009-10-26 | ||
DE102009050705A DE102009050705A1 (de) | 2009-10-26 | 2009-10-26 | Evakuierungssystem, insbesondere für Hochhäuser |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011050769A1 true WO2011050769A1 (de) | 2011-05-05 |
Family
ID=43734040
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2010/001211 WO2011050769A1 (de) | 2009-10-26 | 2010-10-19 | Evakuierungssystem, insbesondere für hochhäuser |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120241252A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2493578A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102009050705A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011050769A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9108071B2 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2015-08-18 | Jose CONDE, JR. | Deployable fire escape with multiple alternating ramps |
CN113304407B (zh) * | 2021-06-03 | 2022-03-18 | 吕梁学院 | 一种应用于高楼火灾的救生设备 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4207965A (en) * | 1976-04-27 | 1980-06-17 | Chiang Cheng Fu | Gliding cars and tracks type high building emergency escaping device |
US4267900A (en) * | 1979-07-24 | 1981-05-19 | Yin Lung Yang | Emergency escape system |
US4406349A (en) | 1981-05-19 | 1983-09-27 | Andrew Vilchek | Escape apparatus |
DE3734463A1 (de) | 1987-01-13 | 1988-07-21 | Henry Lipinski | Rettungsvorrichtung fuer hochhaeuser |
US20080087494A1 (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-04-17 | Richard Grabowski | Fire escape apparatus |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3831711A (en) * | 1973-06-28 | 1974-08-27 | L Smith | Emergency escape device for high rise building |
US3944021A (en) * | 1975-02-18 | 1976-03-16 | Melvin F. Smith, Jr. | Emergency escape mechanism |
US4466507A (en) * | 1983-06-16 | 1984-08-21 | Frank Itano | Emergency escape apparatus |
US4512438A (en) * | 1984-01-30 | 1985-04-23 | Vilchek Andrew | Escape apparatus |
US5649607A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-07-22 | Chang; Wei-Chen | Escape assembly |
US6390235B1 (en) * | 2001-06-08 | 2002-05-21 | Deng-Kae Tsay | Emergency escape device for buildings |
US20030070874A1 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-17 | Kim Seong Woong | Emergency evacuation system |
DE10318301B4 (de) * | 2002-04-25 | 2007-02-22 | Sabine Hirsch | Einrichtung zur Rettung von Personen, Gegenstände und dergleichen aus Gebäuden |
-
2009
- 2009-10-26 DE DE102009050705A patent/DE102009050705A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-10-19 US US13/509,280 patent/US20120241252A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-10-19 EP EP10795198A patent/EP2493578A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-10-19 WO PCT/DE2010/001211 patent/WO2011050769A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-10-19 DE DE112010004149T patent/DE112010004149A5/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4207965A (en) * | 1976-04-27 | 1980-06-17 | Chiang Cheng Fu | Gliding cars and tracks type high building emergency escaping device |
US4267900A (en) * | 1979-07-24 | 1981-05-19 | Yin Lung Yang | Emergency escape system |
US4406349A (en) | 1981-05-19 | 1983-09-27 | Andrew Vilchek | Escape apparatus |
DE3734463A1 (de) | 1987-01-13 | 1988-07-21 | Henry Lipinski | Rettungsvorrichtung fuer hochhaeuser |
US20080087494A1 (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-04-17 | Richard Grabowski | Fire escape apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112010004149A5 (de) | 2012-08-23 |
DE102009050705A1 (de) | 2011-04-28 |
EP2493578A1 (de) | 2012-09-05 |
US20120241252A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1654040B1 (de) | Steighilfe | |
WO2009083233A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur evakuierung von personen aus einem gebäude | |
DE3734463A1 (de) | Rettungsvorrichtung fuer hochhaeuser | |
CH666192A5 (de) | Unter schwerkraft wirkende rettungsvorrichtung und gebaeude mit einer derartigen rettungsvorrichtung. | |
WO2011050769A1 (de) | Evakuierungssystem, insbesondere für hochhäuser | |
EP2723669B1 (de) | Feuerwehraufzug | |
WO2012136483A1 (de) | Feuerwehraufzug | |
DE2718018B2 (de) | ||
DE10318301B4 (de) | Einrichtung zur Rettung von Personen, Gegenstände und dergleichen aus Gebäuden | |
WO2013020772A1 (de) | Feuerwehraufzug | |
DE1914952A1 (de) | Personenabseileinrichtung | |
DE10224681A1 (de) | Mitlaufendes Auffanggerät | |
DE3306527C2 (de) | Feuerschutzaufzug zum Transport und zur Rettung von Personen aus Gebäuden | |
DE2641636A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur lebensrettung aus brennenden gebaeuden | |
DE1940332C3 (de) | Bergungsgerät für Personenseilbahnen, Sessellifte o.a | |
DE2452855C2 (de) | Notrutsche | |
DE59438C (de) | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Verbindung zwischen den Stockwerken von Gebäuden | |
DE71512C (de) | Apparat zur Rettung aus Feuersgefahr | |
DE2713751A1 (de) | Rettungseinrichtung | |
DE57782C (de) | Kettlings vorrichtung zur Benützung bei Feuersgefahr.' | |
CH714187A2 (de) | Evakuierungssystem für ein mehrstöckiges Gebäude für im Gebäude befindliche Personen. | |
DE1505974B2 (de) | Transportvorrichtung, insbesondere fuer den personenverkehr | |
DE10225738A1 (de) | System zur Rettung von Personen aus mehrstöckigen Gebäuden | |
DE2910573A1 (de) | Rettungseinrichtung fuer hochbauten | |
DE102006002431A1 (de) | Transportanlage mit einer Mehrzahl von Transporteinrichtungen sowie eine Transporteinrichtung für eine solche Transportanlage |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10795198 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010795198 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 112010004149 Country of ref document: DE Ref document number: 1120100041490 Country of ref document: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13509280 Country of ref document: US |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R225 Ref document number: 112010004149 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20120823 |