WO2011048912A1 - Plaque d'impression lithographique thermosensible et son procédé d'impression - Google Patents

Plaque d'impression lithographique thermosensible et son procédé d'impression Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011048912A1
WO2011048912A1 PCT/JP2010/066753 JP2010066753W WO2011048912A1 WO 2011048912 A1 WO2011048912 A1 WO 2011048912A1 JP 2010066753 W JP2010066753 W JP 2010066753W WO 2011048912 A1 WO2011048912 A1 WO 2011048912A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
forming layer
image forming
water
heat
lithographic printing
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PCT/JP2010/066753
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
隆 宮崎
由人 大橋
大輔 土居
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三菱製紙株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority claimed from JP2009244670A external-priority patent/JP5302848B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2009247913A external-priority patent/JP5238670B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2009273331A external-priority patent/JP5351725B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2010060195A external-priority patent/JP5161910B2/ja
Application filed by 三菱製紙株式会社 filed Critical 三菱製紙株式会社
Priority to CN201080047759.5A priority Critical patent/CN102712202B/zh
Priority to DE112010004234.9T priority patent/DE112010004234B4/de
Publication of WO2011048912A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011048912A1/fr

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41CPROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C1/00Forme preparation
    • B41C1/10Forme preparation for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme
    • B41C1/1008Forme preparation for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme by removal or destruction of lithographic material on the lithographic support, e.g. by laser or spark ablation; by the use of materials rendered soluble or insoluble by heat exposure, e.g. by heat produced from a light to heat transforming system; by on-the-press exposure or on-the-press development, e.g. by the fountain of photolithographic materials
    • B41C1/1016Forme preparation for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme by removal or destruction of lithographic material on the lithographic support, e.g. by laser or spark ablation; by the use of materials rendered soluble or insoluble by heat exposure, e.g. by heat produced from a light to heat transforming system; by on-the-press exposure or on-the-press development, e.g. by the fountain of photolithographic materials characterised by structural details, e.g. protective layers, backcoat layers or several imaging layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41CPROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C2201/00Location, type or constituents of the non-imaging layers in lithographic printing formes
    • B41C2201/04Intermediate layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41CPROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C2210/00Preparation or type or constituents of the imaging layers, in relation to lithographic printing forme preparation
    • B41C2210/02Positive working, i.e. the exposed (imaged) areas are removed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41CPROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C2210/00Preparation or type or constituents of the imaging layers, in relation to lithographic printing forme preparation
    • B41C2210/08Developable by water or the fountain solution
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41CPROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
    • B41C2210/00Preparation or type or constituents of the imaging layers, in relation to lithographic printing forme preparation
    • B41C2210/24Preparation or type or constituents of the imaging layers, in relation to lithographic printing forme preparation characterised by a macromolecular compound or binder obtained by reactions involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. acrylics, vinyl polymers

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to a heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate using an image forming layer that undergoes phase conversion by heat, and more specifically, a heat-sensitive lithographic plate that does not require a layer removal process such as a conventional ablation method or an on-press development method.
  • the present invention relates to a printing plate and a printing method thereof.
  • JP-A-6-138719 and JP-A-6-250424 disclose plate making using a dry electrophotographic laser printer
  • JP-A-9-58144 discloses on-demand using hot-melt ink
  • a plate making by an ink jet printer, and a plate making by a thermal printer using a thermal transfer ink ribbon are known from JP-A 63-166590.
  • the plate making method using a printer as described above is roughly divided from the conventional light mode type using a visible light laser or the like, and has an advantage that it is not restricted by safety light in handling.
  • printing plates made by these plate making methods are collectively referred to as processless printing plates because they do not require post-exposure development processing that is normally used in conventional optical mode types.
  • a processless printing plate that provides an oleophilic image area by providing an image-forming layer containing a thermoplastic resin or a heat-meltable substance on a support and performing thermal printing with a thermal head or infrared laser. Has been.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-199153 (Patent Document 1) or Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-174395 (Patent Document 2) directly draws heat on an image forming layer with a thermal head or the like without using a thermal transfer ribbon or the like.
  • Patent Document 2 A heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate from which an oleophilic image area can be obtained is described.
  • JP 2000-190649 A (Patent Document 3) and JP 2000-301846 A (Patent Document 4) describe a thermosensitive lithographic printing plate in which an oleophilic image portion can be obtained by heat drawing with an infrared laser or the like. Is described.
  • heat-sensitive lithographic printing plates generally do not have a sufficient lipophilic / hydrophilic difference between the image area and the non-image area, so that it is difficult to obtain a clear printed image and the printing durability is insufficient. , Had a problem that soiling is likely to occur.
  • Patent Document 5 proposes a method in which an image forming layer contains an inorganic pigment, a thermoplastic resin, and a heat-meltable substance as a heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate capable of obtaining a clear and high image density.
  • the thermosensitive lithographic printing plates described in Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4 described above are made of a heat-meltable substance that exhibits lipophilicity in order to improve the balance between the lipophilicity of the image area and the hydrophilicity of the non-image area.
  • a method of coating with a substance having a specific thermal conductivity and a technique of hydrophobizing the hydrophilic group of a hydrophilic polymer using a chelate reaction by heat are also disclosed. However, in both cases, it is difficult to control the reaction, and the difference in lipophilicity / hydrophilicity between the image area and the non-image area is not sufficient. The remaining.
  • Patent Document 6 uses a crosslinked hydrophilic resin such as polyvinyl alcohol or carboxymethyl cellulose in the image forming layer. Although it is described that the property and water retention are improved, since the phase conversion of the hydrophilic resin itself is utilized, the level of lipophilicity in the image area is low, and the difference between lipophilicity / hydrophilicity is It was not enough.
  • JP-A-2000-75471 Patent Document 7) uses a thermoplastic resin, a wax dispersion, a water repellent, etc. as a hydrophobic substance, and uses gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol or the like as a hydrophilic substance, and is particularly resistant to water. However, the difference in lipophilicity / hydrophilicity was not sufficient.
  • Patent Document 8 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-238451 (Patent Document 8) has an image forming layer containing a photothermal conversion substance, thermoplastic resin particles and resin particle isolating substance on a support, and the content ratio of the photothermal conversion substance is a film. Although a technique for improving printing durability by having a gradient in the thickness direction has been introduced, it has not been fully satisfactory. Accordingly, there is a need for a heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate using an image forming layer that undergoes phase conversion by heat, which does not require layer removal processing such as an ablation method or an on-machine development method, and has good printing durability and stain resistance. It was done.
  • Patent Document 9 a lithographic printing plate having an image-forming layer containing a reactant that can be converted to hydrophobicity by heat and a colorant that develops color when heated, and a hydrophilic layer on the outermost layer.
  • the support has an image forming layer containing a photothermal conversion substance, thermoplastic resin particles and resin particle isolating substance, and the content ratio of the photothermal conversion substance has a gradient in the film thickness direction.
  • Patent Document 10 JP 2009-255498 A discloses a technique for adding a specific compound such as diphenylalkane or the like, benzylnaphthalene, dibenzyl oxalate, or diphenoxymethylbenzene.
  • a specific compound such as diphenylalkane or the like, benzylnaphthalene, dibenzyl oxalate, or diphenoxymethylbenzene.
  • Each lithographic printing plate is disclosed, but these also have insufficient difference in hydrophobicity / hydrophilicity, so that the printing durability is insufficient and scumming is likely to occur. A problem that remained.
  • Patent Document 1 since the direct thermal lithographic printing plates described in Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, Patent Document 9, Patent Document 10 and the like are directly heated and drawn by a thermal head or the like, in addition to the above problems, further, The image area that is melted by heat adheres to the thermal head and the image is distorted, so-called sticking occurs. There is a problem in that printing defects due to so-called head debris are liable to occur due to the heat transfer inhibition from the thermal head and good image formation cannot be performed.
  • the layer removal process such as ablation method or on-machine development method that has good printing durability and stain resistance (water retention), improved printing defects due to head debris and image disturbance due to sticking phenomenon
  • the layer removal process such as ablation method or on-machine development method that has good printing durability and stain resistance (water retention), improved printing defects due to head debris and image disturbance due to sticking phenomenon
  • the first object of the present invention is to provide a phase change by heat that does not require a layer removal treatment such as an ablation method or an on-press development method, which has good printing durability and stain resistance (water retention).
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate using an image forming layer.
  • An image forming layer (B) which has at least two image forming layers containing a water-soluble polymer compound and a thermoplastic resin on a water resistant support, and is most distant from the water resistant support, and an image forming layer A heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate that satisfies the following requirements i) and / or ii) in the image forming layer (A) closer to the water-resistant support than (B).
  • the ratio of the thermoplastic resin to the water-soluble polymer compound in the image forming layer (A) is higher than the ratio of the thermoplastic resin to the water-soluble polymer compound in the image forming layer (B).
  • the ratio of at least one compound selected from the compounds represented by the following general formulas (1) to (4) to the water-soluble polymer compound in the image forming layer (A) is the water solubility in the image forming layer (B). Higher than the ratio of at least one compound selected from the compounds represented by the following general formulas (1) to (4) to the functional polymer compound.
  • X 1 represents —O— or —CO—O—
  • R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, or R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are bonded to each other to form an aromatic ring
  • R 4 , R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, or R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are bonded to each other to form an aromatic ring
  • n represents an integer of 1 to 10.
  • R 7 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group or an arylsulfonyl group, and the naphthalene ring of the general formula (2) may further have a substituent. Good.
  • R 8 and R 9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and X 2 represents a single bond or —O—.
  • N represents an integer of 1 to 4.
  • R 10 , R 10 ′ , R 11 and R 11 ′ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or An aryloxy group is shown.
  • thermoplastic resin to the water-soluble polymer compound in the image forming layer (A) The difference between the ratio of the thermoplastic resin to the water-soluble polymer compound in the image forming layer (A) and the ratio of the thermoplastic resin to the water-soluble polymer compound in the image forming layer (B) is 0.
  • the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate according to (1) which is 5 or more.
  • the ratio of the thermoplastic resin to the water-soluble polymer compound in the image forming layer (A) is 1 to 20, and the ratio of the thermoplastic resin to the water-soluble polymer compound in the image forming layer (B) is 0.
  • the ratio of at least one compound selected from the compounds represented by the general formulas (1) to (4) to the water-soluble polymer compound in the image forming layer (B) is 0.5 or less.
  • the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate as described in (1) above.
  • an image forming layer that has a good printing durability and anti-stain property (water retention) and does not require layer removal processing such as an ablation method or an on-press development method, and undergoes phase conversion by heat.
  • a heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate using can be provided.
  • alkyl means a saturated straight or branched chain hydrocarbon group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, 2 -Butyl, t-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, decanyl and the like.
  • alkoxy refers to a group to which a saturated straight or branched chain hydrocarbon group as described above is attached through an oxygen atom.
  • halogen means chlorine, iodine, fluorine and bromine.
  • aryl means a monovalent cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group consisting of one or two fused rings, wherein at least one ring is aromatic in nature, such as phenyl, benzyl, naphthyl or Biphenyl is mentioned.
  • the image forming layer of the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate that satisfies the requirement i) will be described.
  • the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate i) has at least two image-forming layers containing a water-soluble polymer compound and a thermoplastic resin on a water-resistant support, and is more water-resistant than the image-forming layer (B).
  • Ratio of the thermoplastic resin to the water-soluble polymer compound in the image forming layer (A) (hereinafter also simply referred to as the image forming layer (A)) close to (the mass of the thermoplastic resin / the mass of the water-soluble polymer compound) Is higher than the ratio of the thermoplastic resin to the water-soluble polymer compound in the image forming layer (B) farthest from the water-resistant support (hereinafter also simply referred to as image forming layer (B)).
  • layer removal treatment such as ablation method or on-press development method, which has good printing durability and scum resistance (water retention), can be performed. It is possible to provide a heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate using an image forming layer that does not require a phase conversion by heat.
  • the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate (i) has an image forming layer that is converted to hydrophobicity by using phase conversion by heat on a water-resistant support.
  • the layer to be converted to hydrophobic means that when heat is applied, part of the layer is melted and converted to hydrophobic, and the portion to which heat is not applied retains the hydrophilicity of the original layer. Yes. More specifically, when heat is applied, a part of the image forming layer melts and becomes hydrophobic, so that the thermoplastic resin embedded in the water-soluble polymer compound oozes out on the surface of the layer to make it hydrophobic. Sex is expressed.
  • the non-printed portion that is, the non-image portion of the thermoplastic resin remains buried in the water-soluble polymer compound and thus does not exhibit hydrophobicity.
  • the difference in hydrophobicity / hydrophilicity between the image area and the non-image area can be improved. It is important to maintain enough.
  • the hydrophilicity of the surface is increased and the water retention during printing is improved.
  • the improved hydrophobicity is overcome by providing an image forming layer (A) having a higher thermoplastic resin ratio than the image forming layer (B) and close to a water-resistant support, It is estimated that the thermoplastic resin can be sufficiently exuded to the surface during image formation, and both high printing durability and ground stain resistance (water retention) can be achieved.
  • the ratio of the thermoplastic resin to the water-soluble polymer compound in the image-forming layer (A) is higher than that in the image-forming layer (B).
  • the method for producing the printing plate For example, the image forming layer (A) is applied and then the image forming layer (B) is sequentially applied and stacked, or multiple layers are simultaneously formed by a slide hopper method. There is a method of applying.
  • the ratio of the thermoplastic resin to the water-soluble polymer compound in the image forming layer (A) may be any ratio as long as the ratio is higher than that in the image forming layer (B).
  • the difference between the ratio in A) and the ratio in the image forming layer (B) is preferably 0.5 or more.
  • an image forming layer (C) may be provided between the image forming layer (A) and the image forming layer (B).
  • the ratio of the thermoplastic resin to the water-soluble polymer compound in the image forming layer (C) may be higher or lower than that in the image forming layer (B), but the ratio in the image forming layer (A). It is preferable that the ratio is lower than that in the image forming layer (B).
  • the ratio of the thermoplastic resin to the water-soluble polymer compound in the image forming layer (B) (the mass of the thermoplastic resin / the mass of the water-soluble polymer compound) is 0.01 to 10 Preferably, it is 0.1-3.
  • the ratio in the image forming layer (A) is preferably from 0.1 to 50, more preferably from 1 to 20.
  • the image forming layer of the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate contains a thermoplastic resin.
  • a thermoplastic resin refers to a solid organic polymer compound made of a chain polymer and exhibiting plasticity when heated.
  • the thermoplastic resin of the present invention is added as a thermoplastic resin aqueous dispersion in a coating liquid used for forming an image forming layer, and the coating liquid is applied and dried to form a thermoplastic resin in the image forming layer. It exists as resin particles.
  • thermoplastic resins include styrene butadiene copolymers, acrylonitrile butadiene copolymers, methyl methacrylate butadiene copolymers, styrene acrylonitrile butadiene copolymers, styrene methyl methacrylate butadiene copolymers and other synthetic rubber latexes and their modifications. Things. Examples of modified products of synthetic rubber latex include amino-modified products, polyether-modified products, epoxy-modified products, fatty acid-modified products, carbonyl-modified products, and carboxy-modified products.
  • thermoplastic resins include styrene maleic anhydride copolymer, methyl vinyl ether maleic anhydride copolymer, polyacrylic acid copolymer, polystyrene, styrene / acrylic acid ester copolymer, polyacrylic acid ester, Also included are polymethacrylic acid esters, acrylic acid ester / acrylic acid ester copolymers, and low melting point polyamide resins. These thermoplastic resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the thermoplastic resin is preferably a synthetic rubber latex, and particularly preferably a styrene-butadiene copolymer and a modified product thereof.
  • the blending amount of the thermoplastic resin in the entire image forming layer is preferably 5 to 50% by mass with respect to the solid content of the entire image forming layer.
  • the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic resin is preferably 50 to 150 ° C., more preferably 55 to 120 ° C. If the glass transition temperature is less than 50 ° C., a phase change occurs in a liquid state during the production process, and oleophilicity appears in the non-image area, which may cause printing stains. When the glass transition temperature exceeds 150 ° C., the polymer is hardly melted by heat, and it may be difficult to form a strong image with a relatively small output laser or a small thermal printer.
  • the image forming layer of the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate contains a water-soluble polymer compound.
  • water-soluble polymer compounds include polyvinyl alcohol and modified products thereof (for example, carboxy-modified polyvinyl alcohol, acetoacetyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol, silanol-modified polyvinyl alcohol), hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, pullulan and starch, and Examples thereof include polysaccharides such as derivatives, gelatin, casein, sodium alginate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, styrene / maleic acid copolymer salts, styrene / acrylic acid copolymer salts, and the like.
  • water-soluble polymer compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • gelatin and polyvinyl alcohol rich in film formation and modified products thereof are selected because they are preferable for maintaining hydrophilicity in the non-image area.
  • the blending amount of the water-soluble polymer compound in the entire image forming layer is preferably 0.5 to 50% by mass with respect to the total solid content of the entire image forming layer.
  • the image forming layer preferably contains a hardening agent (waterproofing agent) depending on the type of the water-soluble polymer compound.
  • a hardening agent waterproofing agent
  • those imparting water resistance by promoting crosslinking of the resin can be used.
  • melamine resin, epoxy resin, polyisocyanate compound, aldehyde compound, silane compound, chromium alum, divinyl sulfone, etc. can be mentioned.
  • the water-soluble polymer compound is gelatin
  • divinyl sulfone is preferably used as the hardener
  • the water-soluble polymer compound is polyvinyl alcohol
  • glyoxal is preferably used as the hardener.
  • the blending amount of the hardener in the entire image forming layer is preferably 0.01 to 30% by mass, more preferably 5 to 5% by weight based on the solid content of the water-soluble polymer compound contained in the entire image forming layer. 30% by mass.
  • the image forming layer i) can contain a heat-meltable substance, and is one of the more preferable forms from the viewpoint of printing durability.
  • the heat-meltable substance to be contained is preferably an organic compound having a melting point of 50 to 150 ° C. If the melting point of the heat-meltable material is less than 50 ° C., it may melt during the production process and cause printed soiling. On the other hand, if the melting point of the hot-melt material exceeds 150 ° C., it may be difficult to melt by applying heat from a thermal head or the like, and the lipophilicity may be poor.
  • heat-meltable substance examples include waxes such as carnauba wax, microcrystalline wax, paraffin wax, and polyethylene wax, and fatty acids such as lauric acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, behenic acid, and montanic acid. And esters or amides thereof. Further, as the heat-meltable substance, compounds represented by the general formulas (1) to (4) described in detail later in this specification may be used.
  • preferred compounds are 1- (1-naphthoxy) -2-phenoxyethane, 1- (2-naphthoxy) -4-phenoxybutane, 1- ( 2-Isopropylphenoxy) -2- (2-naphthoxy) ethane, 1- (4-methylphenoxy) -3- (2-naphthoxy) propane, 1- (2-methylphenoxy) -2- (2-naphthoxy) ethane 1- (3-methylphenoxy) -2- (2-naphthoxy) ethane, 1- (2-naphthoxy) -2-phenoxyethane, 1- (2-naphthoxy) -6-phenoxyhexane, 1-phenoxy-2 -(2-phenylphenoxy) ethane, 1- (2-methylphenoxy) -2- (4-phenylphenoxy) ethane, 1,4-diphenoxybutane, 1,4-bis ( -Methylphen
  • the above hot-melt materials can be used alone or in combination.
  • the blending amount of the heat-meltable substance in the entire image forming layer is preferably 0.5 to 50% by mass with respect to the total solid content of the entire image forming layer.
  • the content ratio of the heat-meltable substance to the water-soluble polymer compound in the image forming layer (A) is preferably higher than the content ratio in the image forming layer (B).
  • These hot melt materials are solid materials at room temperature. In order to increase the reactivity due to heat, it is preferable to use these hot-melt materials after being finely dispersed.
  • the fine dispersion treatment can be performed by a wet dispersion method generally used at the time of producing a paint, and for example, a bead mill such as a roll mill, a colloid mill, a ball mill, an attritor, and a sand mill can be used.
  • beads in the bead mill ceramic beads such as zirconia, titania, and alumina, metal beads such as chrome and steel, glass beads, and the like can be used.
  • the dispersed particle diameter of the hot-melt material obtained by the fine dispersion treatment is preferably from 0.1 to 1.2 ⁇ m, more preferably from 0.3 to 0.8 ⁇ m in terms of median diameter.
  • the median diameter is the particle diameter (cumulative average diameter) at which the cumulative curve becomes 50% when the total curve of one population of particles is 100%, and the particle size distribution is evaluated.
  • it can be measured using a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution measuring apparatus LA920 (manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.) or the like.
  • a developer such as a phenol derivative or an aromatic carboxylic acid derivative used for general heat-sensitive recording paper or pressure-sensitive recording paper is used for ensuring visibility.
  • a color former electro-donating dye precursor
  • developer examples include 4-cumylphenol, hydroquinone monobenzyl ether, 4,4′-isopropylidenediphenol, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane, 4,4′- Dihydroxydiphenyl-2,2-butane, 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenylmethane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -4-methylpentane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) heptane, bis (4 -Hydroxyphenylthioethoxy) methane, 1,5-di (4-hydroxyphenylthio) -3-oxapentane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-phenylethane, 1,4-bis [ ⁇ -Methyl- ⁇ - (4'-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl] benzene, 1,3-bis [ ⁇ -methyl- ⁇ - (4'-hydride) Xylphenyl) ethyl] benzene
  • the color former include (1) 3,3′-bis (p-dimethylaminophenyl) -6-dimethylaminophthalide as a triarylmethane compound. (Crystal violet lactone), 3,3'-bis (p-dimethylaminophenyl) phthalide, 3- (p-dimethylaminophenyl) -3- (1,2-dimethylindol-3-yl) phthalide, 3 -(P-dimethylaminophenyl) -3- (2-methylindol-3-yl) phthalide, 3- (p-dimethylaminophenyl) -3- (2-phenylindol-3-yl) phthalide, 3,3 -Bis (1,2-dimethylindol-3-yl) -5-dimethylaminophthalide, 3,3-bis (1,2-dimethylindol-3-yl) -6- Methylaminophthalide,
  • the image forming layer can also contain a photothermal conversion substance.
  • a photothermal conversion substance By including the photothermal conversion agent, writing with active light such as an infrared laser as well as a thermal head is possible.
  • the photothermal conversion substance a material that efficiently absorbs light and converts it into heat is preferable.
  • the photothermal conversion substance is preferably a near infrared light absorber having an absorption band in the near infrared, for example , Carbon black, cyanine dyes, polymethine dyes, azurenium dyes, squalium dyes, thiopyrylium dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, anthraquinone dyes and other organic compounds, phthalocyanine, azo, thioamide organic metal complexes, or Examples thereof include metal compounds such as iron powder, graphite powder, iron oxide powder, lead oxide, silver oxide, chromium oxide, iron sulfide, and chromium sulfide.
  • the coating amount of the entire image forming layer of the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate i) is 0.5 to 30 g / dry solids from the viewpoints of printing durability of the image area, water resistance of the non-image area and mechanical strength. m 2 is preferable.
  • the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate of ii) has at least two image-forming layers containing a water-soluble polymer compound and a thermoplastic resin on a water-resistant support, and is more water-resistant than the image-forming layer (B).
  • the ratio of at least one compound selected from the compounds represented by the following general formulas (1) to (4) to the water-soluble polymer compound in the image forming layer (A) close to (that is, the general formulas (1) to ( The mass of at least one compound selected from the compounds represented by 4) / the mass of the water-soluble polymer compound) is higher than the ratio in the image forming layer (B) farthest from the water-resistant support.
  • the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate of ii) has a good printing durability and stain resistance (water retention), and further has improved printing defects due to head debris and image disturbance due to sticking phenomenon. The reason why is obtained is not clear, but is estimated as follows.
  • the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate of ii) has an image forming layer on a water-resistant support that is converted to hydrophobicity by utilizing phase conversion by heat.
  • the layer to be converted to hydrophobic means that when heat is applied, part of the layer is melted and converted to hydrophobic, and the portion to which heat is not applied retains the hydrophilicity of the original layer. Yes. More specifically, when heat is applied, a part of the image forming layer melts and becomes hydrophobic, so that the thermoplastic resin embedded in the water-soluble polymer compound oozes out on the surface of the layer to make it hydrophobic. Sex is expressed.
  • the non-printed portion that is, the non-image portion does not exhibit hydrophobicity because the thermoplastic resin remains buried in the water-soluble polymer compound.
  • hydrophobicity / hydrophilicity there is a difference in hydrophobicity / hydrophilicity between the image area and the non-image area.
  • the hydrophilicity of the surface is reduced by reducing the ratio of the compounds represented by the general formulas (1) to (4) to the water-soluble polymer compound in the image forming layer (B) farthest from the water-resistant support.
  • the water retention at the time of printing is improved, and at the same time, the hydrophobicity of the image area, which is reduced by this, is lower than that of the compounds represented by the general formulas (1) to (4) rather than the image forming layer (B). It can be overcome by providing an image forming layer (A) having a high ratio and close to a water-resistant support. As a result, when an image is formed by applying heat, the melting start temperature of the thermoplastic resin in the image forming layer (A) is lowered, melted with less energy, and oozed out on the surface of the image portion, thereby achieving high printing durability and durability. It is presumed that both soiling properties (water retention) can be achieved.
  • thermoplastic resin of the image forming layer is added.
  • the melting start temperature is lowered, sticking is improved, and general formulas (1) to (4) for the water-soluble polymer compound in the image forming layer (B) farthest from the water-resistant support in direct contact with the thermal head are shown.
  • the ratio of the compounds represented by the general formulas (1) to (4) to the water-soluble polymer compound in the image forming layer (A) in ii) is higher than that in the image forming layer (B).
  • the method for producing the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate there is no limitation on the method for producing the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate to be used. For example, a method of applying the image forming layer (A) and then applying the image forming layer (B) sequentially and stacking, or a slide hopper method And a method of applying multiple layers simultaneously.
  • the image forming layer of the thermosensitive lithographic printing plate contains at least one selected from the compounds represented by the general formulas (1) to (4).
  • the compound represented by the general formula (1) will be described below.
  • X 1 represents —O— or —CO—O—
  • R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, or R 1 , R 2 and R 3 may be bonded to each other to form an aromatic ring.
  • R 4 , R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, or R 4 , R 5 and R 6 may be bonded to each other to form an aromatic ring.
  • n represents an integer of 1 to 10.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (1) is a compound in which X 1 is —O—.
  • R 1 and R 6 are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
  • Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1) include the following compounds, but the present invention is not limited to these: (1) 1- (1-naphthoxy) -2-phenoxyethane; (2) 1- (2-naphthoxy) -4-phenoxybutane; (3) 1- (2-isopropylphenoxy) -2- (2-naphthoxy) ethane; (4) 1- (4-methylphenoxy) -3- (2-naphthoxy) propane; (5) 1- (2-methylphenoxy) -2- (2-naphthoxy) ethane; (6) 1- (3-methylphenoxy) -2- (2-naphthoxy) ethane; (7) 1- (2-naphthoxy) -2-phenoxyethane; (8) 1- (2-naphthoxy) -6-phenoxyhexane; (9) 1-phenoxy-2- (2-phenylphenoxy) ethane; (10) 1- (2-methylphenoxy) -2- (4-phenylphenoxy) e
  • R 7 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group or an arylsulfonyl group.
  • the naphthalene ring in the formula may further have a substituent, and examples of preferable substituents include an alkyl group, an aryl group, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, and an alkyloxycarbonyl group. , Alkoxycarbonyl group, aryloxycarbonyl group, carbamoyl group, sulfamoyl group and the like.
  • R 7 is an alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 4 to 24 carbon atoms, an alkylcarbonyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, or a carbon atom.
  • the substituent that the naphthalene ring may further have is a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • the compound is an alkyloxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or a carbamoyl group having 2 to 25 carbon atoms.
  • Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (2) include the following compounds, but the present invention is not limited to these: (1) 1-benzyloxynaphthalene; (2) 2-Benzyloxynaphthalene: (3) 2-p-chlorobenzyloxynaphthalene; (4) 2-p-isopropylbenzyloxynaphthalene; (5) 2-dodecyloxynaphthalene; (6) 2-decanoyloxynaphthalene; (7) 2-Myristoyloxynaphthalene; (8) 2-p-tert-butylbenzoyloxynaphthalene; (9) 2-benzoyloxynaphthalene; (10) 2-Benzyloxy-3-N- (3-dodecyloxypropyl) carbamoylnaphthalene; (11) 2-Benzyloxy-3-N-octylcarbamoylnaphthalene; (12) 2-benzyloxy-3-dodecyloxycarbonylnaphthalene
  • R 8 and R 9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, X 2 represents a single bond or —O—, n represents an integer of 1 to 4.
  • Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (3) include the following compounds, but the present invention is not limited to these: (1) Bisbenzyl oxalate; (2) bis (p-methylbenzyl) oxalate; (3) Bis oxalate (p-chlorobenzyl); (4) bis (m-methylbenzyl) oxalate; (5) Bis oxalate (p-ethylbenzyl); (6) bis (p-methoxybenzyl) oxalate; (7) bis (2-phenoxyethyl) oxalate; (8) Bis (2-o-chlorophenoxyethyl) oxalate; (9) Bis (2-p-chlorophenoxyethyl) oxalate; (10) Bis (2-p-ethylphenoxyethyl) oxalate; (11) bis (2-m-methoxyphenoxyethyl) oxalate; (12) bis (2-p-methoxyphenoxyethyl) o
  • Preferred examples of these exemplary compounds include bisbenzyl oxalate, bis (p-methylbenzyl) oxalate, bis (p-chlorobenzyl) oxalate, bis (m-methylbenzyl) oxalate, and bisoxalate. (P-ethylbenzyl), and bis (p-methoxybenzyl) oxalate.
  • R 10 , R 10 ′ , R 11 and R 11 ′ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group. Or an aryloxy group is shown.
  • Examples of the compound represented by the general formula (4) include the following compounds, but the present invention is not limited to these: (1) 1,2-bisphenoxymethylbenzene; (2) 1,3-bisphenoxymethylbenzene: (3) 1,4-bis (2-methylphenoxymethyl) benzene; (4) 1,4-bis (3-methylphenoxymethyl) benzene; (5) 1,3-bis (4-methylphenoxymethyl) benzene; (6) 1,3-bis (2,4-dimethylphenoxymethyl) benzene; (7) 1,3-bis (2,6-dimethylphenoxymethyl) benzene; (8) 1,4-bis (2-chlorophenoxymethyl) benzene; (9) 1,2-bis (4-chlorophenoxymethyl) benzene; (10) 1,3-bis (4-chlorophenoxymethyl) benzene; (11) 1,2-bis (4-octylphenoxymethyl) benzene; (12) 1,3-bis (4-octylphenoxymethyl) benzene; (13) 1,3-bis
  • preferred specific examples include 1,2-bisphenoxymethylbenzene, 1,4-bis (2-methylphenoxymethyl) benzene, 1,4-bis (3-methylphenoxymethyl) benzene, And 1,4-bis (2-chlorophenoxymethyl) benzene.
  • the compounding amount of the compounds represented by the general formulas (1) to (4) in the entire image forming layer is preferably 30 to 130% by mass with respect to the amount of the thermoplastic resin in the entire image forming layer. This compound may be used alone or in combination with other heat-meltable substances.
  • the compounds represented by the general formulas (1) to (4) are solid substances at room temperature. In order to increase the reactivity due to heat, these compounds are preferably used after being finely dispersed.
  • the fine dispersion treatment can be performed by a wet dispersion method generally used at the time of producing a paint, and for example, a bead mill such as a roll mill, a colloid mill, a ball mill, an attritor, and a sand mill can be used.
  • beads in the bead mill ceramic beads such as zirconia, titania and alumina, metal beads such as chrome and steel, glass beads and the like can be used.
  • the dispersed particle diameter of the compound obtained by the fine dispersion treatment is preferably from 0.1 to 1.2 ⁇ m, more preferably from 0.3 to 0.8 ⁇ m in terms of median diameter.
  • the median diameter is the particle diameter (cumulative average diameter) at which the cumulative curve becomes 50% when the total curve of one population of particles is 100%, and the particle size distribution is evaluated.
  • it can be measured using a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution measuring apparatus LA920 (manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.) or the like.
  • Ratio of compounds represented by general formulas (1) to (4) to water-soluble polymer compounds in the image forming layer (B) farthest from the water-resistant support is preferably 0 to 0.5. Further, the ratio of the compounds represented by the general formulas (1) to (4) to the water-soluble polymer compound in the image forming layer (A) close to the water-resistant support (the compounds represented by the general formulas (1) to (4)) (Mass / water-soluble polymer compound) is preferably 1.0 or more.
  • the ratio of the compounds represented by the general formulas (1) to (4) to the water-soluble polymer compound in the image forming layer (A) is more than the ratio in the image forming layer (B).
  • the difference between the ratio in the image forming layer (A) and the ratio in the image forming layer (B) is preferably 1.0 or more.
  • an image forming layer (C) may be provided between the image forming layer (A) and the image forming layer (B).
  • the ratio of the compounds represented by the general formulas (1) to (4) to the water-soluble polymer compound in the image forming layer (C) may be higher or lower than that in the image forming layer (B). It is preferably lower than the ratio in the image forming layer (A) and higher than the ratio in the image forming layer (B).
  • the image forming layer of the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate contains a thermoplastic resin.
  • the thermoplastic resin include those similar to the thermoplastic resin contained in the image forming layer of the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate of i) described above in the present specification. These thermoplastic resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the thermoplastic resin is preferably a synthetic rubber latex, and particularly preferably a styrene-butadiene copolymer and a modified product thereof.
  • the blending amount of the thermoplastic resin in the entire image forming layer is preferably 5 to 50% by mass with respect to the solid content of the entire image forming layer.
  • the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic resin is preferably 50 to 150 ° C., more preferably 55 to 120 ° C. If the glass transition temperature is less than 50 ° C., a phase change occurs in the liquid state during the production process, and hydrophobicity is developed even in the non-image area, which may cause printing stains. Further, when the glass transition temperature exceeds 150 ° C., the polymer is hardly melted by heat, and it may be difficult to form a strong image with a relatively small output laser or a small thermal printer.
  • the image forming layer of the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate contains a water-soluble polymer compound.
  • the water-soluble polymer compound include those similar to the water-soluble polymer compound contained in the image forming layer of the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate of i).
  • the water-soluble polymer compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • gelatin and polyvinyl alcohol rich in film formation and modified products thereof are preferably selected for maintaining the hydrophilicity of the non-image area.
  • the blending amount of the water-soluble polymer compound in the entire image forming layer is preferably 0.5 to 50% by mass with respect to the total solid content of the entire image forming layer.
  • the image forming layer preferably contains a hardening agent (waterproofing agent) depending on the type of the water-soluble polymer compound.
  • a hardening agent waterproofing agent
  • the hardener used include those similar to the hardener contained in the image forming layer of the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate i) described above.
  • the water-soluble polymer compound is gelatin, divinyl sulfone is preferably used as the hardener, and when the water-soluble polymer compound is polyvinyl alcohol, glyoxal is preferably used as the hardener.
  • the blending amount of the hardener in the entire image forming layer is preferably 0.01 to 30% by mass, more preferably 5 to 5% by weight based on the solid content of the water-soluble polymer compound contained in the entire image forming layer. 30% by mass.
  • the image forming layer of the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate of ii) can contain a hot-melt material.
  • a hot-melt material an organic compound having a melting point of 50 to 150 ° C. is preferable.
  • waxes such as carnauba wax, microcrystalline wax, paraffin wax, polyethylene wax, lauric acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, behen Acids, fatty acids such as montanic acid, and esters and amides thereof can be used.
  • the blending amount of the heat-meltable substance in the entire image forming layer is preferably 0.5 to 50% by mass with respect to the total solid content of the image forming layer.
  • a developer or a color former such as a phenol derivative or an aromatic carboxylic acid derivative used in general heat-sensitive recording paper and pressure-sensitive recording paper.
  • Dye precursor a color former used in general heat-sensitive recording paper and pressure-sensitive recording paper.
  • Specific examples of the color developer and color former include those similar to the color developer and color developer contained in the image forming layer of the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate i) described above.
  • a photothermal conversion substance can be added to the image forming layer of the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate of ii).
  • a photothermal conversion agent By using a photothermal conversion agent, writing with active light such as an infrared laser as well as a thermal head is possible.
  • the photothermal conversion material include the same photothermal conversion materials as those contained in the image forming layer of the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate i) described above.
  • the coating amount of the entire image forming layer of the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate of ii) is 0.5 to 30 g / in dry solid content from the viewpoints of printing durability of the image area, water resistance of the non-image area and mechanical strength. m 2 is preferable.
  • the image forming layer (B) farthest from the water-resistant support of the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate that satisfies the above requirements i) and / or ii) can contain zinc oxide or barium sulfate. As a result, it is possible to provide a heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate in which printing durability and background stain resistance (water retention) are improved in a balanced manner.
  • Zinc oxide is roughly classified into a dry method and a wet method according to its production method.
  • a French method and an American method in the dry method and a German method is well known as the wet method.
  • the French method is a method in which zinc oxide is produced by heating high-purity metallic zinc and combusting generated zinc vapor in an oxidizing atmosphere.
  • the American method is a method in which a reducing agent such as coke is added to zinc ore (flankite) and roasted, and the generated zinc vapor is oxidized by air to produce it.
  • the wet method includes a method of thermally decomposing a zinc salt such as zinc carbonate, a method of directly depositing zinc oxide in a solution while neutralizing an alkaline solution of the zinc salt with an acid, an acidic solution of the zinc salt There is a method of direct precipitation in the liquid while neutralizing the solution.
  • a zinc salt such as zinc carbonate
  • an acidic solution of zinc salt zinc sulfate solution or zinc chloride solution
  • an alkali such as soda ash
  • Zinc oxide produced by these methods is commercially available from, for example, Shodo Chemical Co., Ltd., Sakai Chemical Co., Ltd., Hakusui Tech Co., Ltd., Honjo Chemical Co., Ltd., Toho Zinc Co., Ltd. Any of these can be used in the present invention.
  • Barium sulfate is barium sulfate obtained by pulverizing barite and removing iron, washing with water, and sedimentation produced by adding a sulfate aqueous solution to a barium chlorine solution and chemically precipitating. And barium sulfate.
  • Examples of the barium sulfate produced by these methods include those commercially available from Sakai Chemical Co., Ltd., Takehara Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Hakusuikku Co., Ltd., etc. Can be used.
  • barium sulfate may be subjected to organic polymer treatment as a post-treatment after particle formation, and may be a hydroxide or oxide of any metal element such as Al, Si and Zr, or Mg, Ca, Sr. And surface treatment may be performed with a phosphate or the like of any of metal elements such as Ba.
  • the contact area may decrease when printing is performed by directly contacting the image forming layer (B) with a thermal head.
  • the reduction of the contact area may lead to a decrease in thermal efficiency and a decrease in printing durability.
  • the average particle size of zinc oxide or barium sulfate is too small, the effect on printing durability and soil resistance (water retention) is naturally reduced, but depending on the particle size of zinc oxide or barium sulfate.
  • the shape of zinc oxide or barium sulfate used in the present invention may be any of an irregular shape, a plate shape, a columnar shape, and a granular shape, but an irregular shape is preferred.
  • the content of zinc oxide or barium sulfate contained in the image forming layer (B) is preferably 8 to 26% by mass with respect to the amount of the thermoplastic resin contained in the image forming layer (B). Thereby, it is possible to achieve both printing durability and ground stain resistance (water retention) at a higher level. Further, it is desirable to use zinc oxide or barium sulfate in an amount not exceeding the range of 5% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of the thermoplastic resin contained in the image forming layer (A) and the image forming layer (B).
  • an undercoat layer containing at least titanium dioxide, a binder resin and a crosslinking agent having an average particle size smaller than the average dry film thickness of the undercoat layer is provided between the image forming layer (A) and the water-resistant support. be able to.
  • the image forming layer (A) and the water-resistant support.
  • Scratch resistance in the present invention is effective not only for surface scratches and the like which are introduced in the production process and plate making process of the lithographic printing plate, but also for quality deterioration due to scratches generated during printing.
  • a scratch generated during printing is a partial change in plate pressure caused by a slight undulation formed on a blanket roller of a printing press, resulting in poor printability by scratching the plate surface.
  • This partial plate pressure change is particularly likely to occur at the portion where the blanket bends in the vicinity of the cylinder gripping portion of the printing press, and appears on the printing paper as dirt at the extreme tip and the bottom edge.
  • this soil is referred to as “bran scratch” and resistance to this soil is also referred to as “bran scratch resistance”.
  • the titanium dioxide used for the undercoat layer may be either a rutile type or an anatase type. Further, the production method is not limited to either the sulfuric acid method or the chlorine method, and they may be used alone or in combination. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of dispersion stability and other functionality, it is possible to selectively use those subjected to various surface treatments.
  • As the surface treatment composition alumina, silica, zinc oxide, zirconia and the like are common. Examples of commercially available titanium dioxide include SR-1, R-650, R-5N, R-7E, R-3L, A-110, and A-190 from Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
  • Typeke R-580, R-930, A-100, A-220, CR-58, etc. from Titanium Industry Co., Ltd., Kronos KR-310, KR-380, KA-10 KA-20 etc., from Teika Co., Ltd., Titanics JR-301, JR-600A, JR-800, JR-701 etc., from DuPont Co., Ltd., Taipure R-900, R-931 Etc.
  • the average particle diameter of titanium dioxide used in the present invention is preferably smaller than the average dry film thickness of the undercoat layer.
  • Titanium dioxide generally exists in the form of secondary particles, tertiary particles, etc., with some primary particles agglomerated.
  • the average particle diameter of the titanium dioxide is, for example, titanium dioxide in a dispersion medium to which a dispersant such as polycarboxylic acid, fatty acid amine, sulfonic acid amide, ⁇ -caprolactone, hydrostearic acid, polyester amine is added.
  • the average particle diameter of titanium dioxide in the undercoat layer is preferably from 0.1 to 1.5 ⁇ m, and more preferably from 0.3 to 1.0 ⁇ m.
  • the average particle diameter of titanium dioxide can be measured as a number median diameter using a laser scattering particle size distribution meter (for example, LA920 manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.).
  • the content of titanium dioxide used in the undercoat layer of the present invention can be set within a wide range, but it should be used at 200 to 1000% by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the binder resin solid content contained in the undercoat layer. Is more preferable, and 400 to 600% by mass is more preferable.
  • the content of titanium dioxide is small, the water retention may be lowered or the effect on scratch resistance may not be recognized.
  • titanium dioxide is used in excess, for example, the stability of the coating solution may decrease, the bulk density may increase due to irregular aggregation, etc., and the surface roughness may increase, or the printability may decrease. .
  • gelatin such as lime-processed gelatin, acid-processed gelatin, and enzyme-processed gelatin
  • water-soluble polymers such as polysaccharides, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyvinylpyrrolidone
  • crosslinking agent contained in the undercoat layer of the present invention for example, melamine resin, epoxy resin, polyisocyanate compound, aldehyde compound, silane compound, chromium alum, divinyl sulfone and the like can be suitably used, but the binder resin is gelatin.
  • a particularly preferred cross-linking agent is divinyl sulfone.
  • the amount of the crosslinking agent in the undercoat layer is preferably 1 to 30% by mass, more preferably 2 to 15% by mass, based on the solid content of the binder.
  • a method for adding the cross-linking agent there are a method of adding a coating solution for the undercoat layer, a method of adding it in-line immediately before coating, and the like.
  • a plastic film, resin-coated paper, water-resistant paper and the like can be used as the water-resistant support used in the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate of the present invention.
  • polyolefin films such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyethersulfone, polyester, poly (meth) acrylate, polycarbonate, polyamide, and polyvinyl chloride, etc .
  • resin-coated paper with these plastics laminated or coated on the surface melamine formaldehyde Paper that has been water-resistant with a wet paper strength agent such as a resin, urea formaldehyde resin, or epoxidized polyamide resin can be suitably used.
  • the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate of the present invention has a heat-sensitive image forming layer.
  • the image forming layer contains a photothermal conversion substance
  • laser exposure enables desired image-like recording directly from digital information of a computer.
  • the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate of the present invention it is also possible to draw an image forming layer directly by heat with a thermal head or a heat block to form an image portion. According to the thermal head, desired image-like recording can be performed directly from digital information of a computer.
  • the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate of the present invention can be printed without removing the image forming layer by the ablation method or the on-press development method after printing in this way.
  • the recording energy density is preferably 10 to 100 mJ / mm 2 .
  • the image recording density of the head is preferably 300 dpi or more.
  • the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate of the present invention can be converted into ink acceptability or improved by any known surface treatment agent that has been suitably used in conventional lithographic printing plates.
  • the printing method, or the desensitizing liquid and the moisturizing liquid to be used can be applied by a generally well-known method.
  • Example 1 As shown in Table 1, the first layer (image forming layer (A)) and the second layer (as shown in Table 1) are coated on one side of a polyethylene-coated paper having a thickness of about 180 ⁇ m and laminated on both sides. to prepare a coating liquid of the image forming layer (B)), were simultaneously coated to a wet coating weight first layer 30 g / m 2, 2-layer 10 g / m 2 by a slide hopper coating method, dried An image forming layer was prepared and sample no. 1 to 13 thermosensitive lithographic printing plates were obtained.
  • a coating liquid of the image forming layer (B) were simultaneously coated to a wet coating weight first layer 30 g / m 2, 2-layer 10 g / m 2 by a slide hopper coating method, dried An image forming layer was prepared and sample no. 1 to 13 thermosensitive lithographic printing plates were obtained.
  • the color former mixed slurry used for the image forming layer coating solution a was prepared in advance by the following constitution.
  • ⁇ Preparation of color former mixed slurry> Material a: 1,2-bis (3-methylphenoxy) ethane (manufactured by Sanko Co., Ltd .: KS-232)
  • Material b 4-hydroxy-4'-isopropoxydiphenyl sulfone (manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd .: D-8)
  • Material c 3-dibutylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane (manufactured by Yamamoto Kasei Co., Ltd .: ODB2)
  • the materials a, b, and c are individually dispersed in a small dyno mill (bead mill) using a zirconia bead to an arbitrary particle size to prepare dispersions adjusted to a solid content concentration of about 30%, Dispersion a, dispersion b, and dispersion c were used.
  • a color former mixed slurry was prepared by mixing 1 part of the dispersion c at room temperature with 3 parts of each of the dispersions a and b.
  • the ratio represents the ratio (mass ratio) of the thermoplastic resin to the water-soluble polymer compound. (Hot-melting resin (Y) / water-soluble polymer compound (X))
  • a coating liquid prepared as shown in the following image forming layer coating liquid b formulation was applied to one side of a polyethylene-coated paper with a thickness of about 180 ⁇ m and laminated on both sides by the slide hopper coating method.
  • the sample was applied in an amount of 60 g / m 2 and dried. 14 heat-sensitive lithographic printing plates were obtained.
  • a test printing mode (printing speed 2 inch / sec, applied energy 18) of a direct thermal printer (barcode printer B-433 manufactured by TOSHIBA TEC CO., LTD .: line type thermal head 300 dpi) is applied to the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate thus prepared. .6 mJ / mm 2 ), an image was recorded, and a printing plate was produced.
  • HAMADAH234C (trademark of offset printing machine manufactured by Hamada Printing Co., Ltd.) is used as a printing machine, and ink is New Champion F Gloss Sumi N (trademark manufactured by DIC Corporation), supply.
  • the dampening solution uses a 12% aqueous solution of SLM-OD (trademark of dampening solution manufactured by Mitsubishi Paper Industries Co., Ltd.).
  • SLM-OD trademark of dampening solution manufactured by Mitsubishi Paper Industries Co., Ltd.
  • the ratio of the thermoplastic resin to the water-soluble polymer compound in the image-forming layer (A) close to the water-resistant support is the image-forming layer (B) farthest from the water-resistant support. It can be seen that when the ratio is higher than the ratio, good printing durability and soil resistance (water retention) can be obtained.
  • Example 2 The coating solution for the first layer (image forming layer (A)) as shown in Table 3 is applied to one side of a polyethylene-coated paper having a thickness of about 180 ⁇ m and laminated on both sides as shown in Table 3 below. Prepared, applied by a slide hopper coating method at a moisture application amount of 20 g / m 2 , dried, and further coated with the second layer (image forming layer (C)) as shown in Table 3 in the image forming layer coating solution c formulation.
  • thermosensitive lithographic printing plates were obtained.
  • the color former mixed slurry used at this time was the sample No. described above. The same one was used.
  • the sample No. Fourteen thermosensitive lithographic printing plates were used. The thus produced thermosensitive lithographic printing plate was printed and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 4.
  • the ratio represents the ratio (mass ratio) of the thermoplastic resin to the water-soluble polymer compound. (Hot-melting resin (Y) / water-soluble polymer compound (X))
  • the ratio of the thermoplastic resin to the water-soluble polymer compound in the image forming layer (A) close to the water resistant support was determined as the water resistant support. It can be seen that by making the ratio higher than that in the image forming layer (B) furthest away from the body, good printing durability and soil resistance (water retention) can be obtained.
  • Example 3 As shown in Table 5, the first layer (image forming layer (A)) and the second layer (with the following image forming layer coating solution d formulation) are coated on one side of a polyethylene-coated paper having a thickness of about 180 ⁇ m and laminated on both sides. to prepare a coating liquid of the image forming layer (B)), were simultaneously coated as a wet coating weight first layer 30 g / m 2, 2-layer 10 g / m 2 by a slide hopper coating method, dried An image forming layer was prepared and sample no. 19 to 25 thermosensitive lithographic printing plates were obtained.
  • the compounds of general formulas (1) to (4), the developer, and the color former are individually dispersed in advance using a small dynomill (bead mill) with zirconia beads at a solid content concentration of 30%. Used in liquid form.
  • a coating solution as shown in Table 5 was prepared, applied at a moisture application amount of 40 g / m 2 by a slide hopper coating method, and then dried, and then a comparative sample (thermal lithographic printing plate of sample Nos. 26 and 27). ) was produced.
  • a test printing mode (printing speed 2 inches / sec, applied energy 18) of a direct thermal printer (barcode printer B-433 manufactured by TOSHIBA TEC CO., LTD .: line type thermal head 300 dpi) is applied to the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate thus produced. .6 mJ / mm 2 ), an image was recorded, and a printing plate was produced.
  • Table 6 shows the results of the evaluation of head scum improvement, in which one-dot images printed with diagonal lines were continuously made into 50 plates, and the first plate and the 50th plate were visually inspected according to the following evaluation criteria.
  • ⁇ Head residue improvement> ⁇ : No difference in image quality between the 1st and 50th plates.
  • X There is a difference in image quality between the first plate and the 50th plate.
  • Print> As for printing durability, an image for printing evaluation was made under the above-mentioned plate making conditions, and a printing test was conducted using this as a printing sample.
  • the printing machine uses HAMADA DU342C (offset printing machine manufactured by Hamada Printing Machinery Co., Ltd.), the ink is New Champion F gloss ink 85N (manufactured by DIC Corporation), and the dampening liquid is SLM-OD30 (Mitsubishi Paper Co., Ltd.).
  • SLM-OD30 Mitsubishi Paper Co., Ltd.
  • the black solid portion of the printed material was confirmed by the presence or absence of white streaks generated in the direction perpendicular to the plate-making printing direction, and evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
  • the ratio of the compounds represented by the general formulas (1) to (4) to the water-soluble polymer compound in the image-forming layer (A) close to the water-resistant support was determined using the water-resistant support.
  • the ratio higher than that in the image forming layer (B) farthest from the image, in addition to sufficient printing durability and background stain resistance (water retention), printing defects due to head debris and image disturbance due to sticking phenomenon are caused. It can be seen that an improved thermal lithographic printing plate is obtained.
  • Example 4 As a result of performing the same test except that the compound of the general formulas (1) to (4) in Example 3 was 2-benzyloxynaphthalene, the same result as in Example 3 was obtained.
  • Example 5 As a result of testing in the same manner except that the compound of the general formulas (1) to (4) in Example 3 was bis (p-methylbenzyl) oxalate, the same result as in Example 3 was obtained.
  • Example 6 As a result of the same test except that the compound of the general formulas (1) to (4) in Example 3 was 1,2-bisphenoxymethylbenzene, the same result as in Example 3 was obtained.
  • Example 7 The image forming layer coating solution was the same except that 0.25 kg of carbon black: SD9020 (manufactured by DIC Corporation) was added as a solid content to the image forming layer coating solution of Example 3 as a photothermal conversion agent. Samples and comparative samples were made. Image exposure was performed with a semiconductor laser (wavelength 830 nm, output 500 mw) at a resolution of 1200 dpi, and the same print evaluation as in Example 3 was performed. As a result, the same print result as in Example 3 was obtained.
  • a semiconductor laser wavelength 830 nm, output 500 mw
  • Example 8 A coating solution for the first layer (image forming layer (A)) as shown in Table 7 is applied to one side of a polyethylene-coated paper having a thickness of about 180 ⁇ m and laminated on both sides as shown in Table 7. Prepared, applied by a slide hopper coating method at a moisture application amount of 20 g / m 2 , dried, and further coated with the second layer (image forming layer (C)) as shown in Table 7 in the image forming layer coating solution d formulation.
  • a liquid is prepared, applied by a slide hopper coating method at a moisture application amount of 10 g / m 2 , dried, and further, the third layer (image forming layer (B)) of the image forming layer coating liquid d formulation as shown in Table 7
  • a coating solution was prepared, applied at a moisture application amount of 10 g / m 2 by a slide hopper coating method, and dried to prepare an image forming layer.
  • 28-31 thermosensitive lithographic printing plates were obtained.
  • the developer, and the color former in the same manner as in Example 3, individually using a small dynomill (bead mill) and using zirconia beads at a solid content concentration of 30% in advance.
  • Example 9 Applying the following undercoat layer, image forming layer (A), and image forming layer (B) coating liquid to one side of approximately 180 ⁇ m thick polyethylene-coated paper that has been laminated on both sides by a slide hopper coating method.
  • the undercoat layer coating solution a is 15 g / m 2
  • the image forming layer (A) coating solution e is 30 g / m 2
  • the image forming layer (B) coating solution f is 10 g / m 2 in coating amounts.
  • Three layers were simultaneously applied so that an undercoat layer, an image forming layer (A), and an image forming layer (B) (uppermost layer) were formed in this order from the support side.
  • the undercoat layer coating solution a is obtained by adding titanium dioxide into water to which a dispersant has been added and subjecting the mixture to high-speed fine dispersion for 30 minutes using a homomixer, and then sequentially adding gelatin, surfactant, and divinyl sulfone. Prepared by mixing. A part of the undercoat layer coating solution a was collected and diluted, and the average particle size of titanium dioxide was measured using a laser scattering type particle size distribution meter (LA920 manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.). Met.
  • LA920 laser scattering type particle size distribution meter
  • Each of the above materials a, b, and c is preliminarily dispersed in a small dyno mill (bead mill) using a zirconia bead to an arbitrary particle size to produce a dispersion liquid adjusted to a solid content concentration of about 30%.
  • Dispersion a, dispersion b, and dispersion c were obtained.
  • a color former mixed slurry was prepared by mixing 3 parts of dispersions a and b with 1 part of dispersion c at room temperature.
  • the coating film was immediately gelled with cold air at 3 ° C. and then dried with hot air at 30 ° C. After drying, by heating for 7 days using a constant temperature and humidity chamber adjusted to a temperature of 40 ° C./humidity of 40%, sample No. 32 heat-sensitive lithographic printing plates were obtained. The cross section of the obtained heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate was observed using a scanning electron microscope, and the average dry film thickness of the undercoat layer was determined from the average value at any 10 locations. The average dry film thickness of the image forming layer was about 5.0 ⁇ m for both the A layer and the B layer.
  • TYPEKE R-580 Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., rutile type, alumina treatment.
  • sample No. 33 heat-sensitive lithographic printing plates were obtained.
  • the average dry film thickness of the undercoat layer was 1.5 ⁇ m
  • the average particle diameter of titanium dioxide was 0.9 ⁇ m.
  • thermosensitive lithographic printing plates were output using a thermal digital printer for CTP (Thermal Digiplater TDP-459: 1200 dpi / 120 lpi manufactured by Mitsubishi Paper Co., Ltd.) (recording energy density 70 to 100 mJ / mm 2 , electric A capacity of 330 W) was performed to prepare a printing plate.
  • CTP Thermal Digiplater TDP-459: 1200 dpi / 120 lpi manufactured by Mitsubishi Paper Co., Ltd.
  • the printing plate produced in this way was mounted on an offset printing machine as it was and subjected to plate surface etching using the following moisturizing liquid, followed by printing.
  • the total volume was made up to 2 liters with water.
  • Printing was performed using an offset printing machine (manufactured by Heidelberg: QM46), Fusion G black N ink manufactured by DIC Corporation as the printing ink, and the above-described humidifying liquid as the humidifying liquid.
  • thermosensitive planographic printing plate was immersed in water at 23 ° C. for 60 seconds, and then evaluated under the conditions of a sapphire needle 0.2 mm and a scratching speed of 10 mm / sec. The determination was made based on the weighted value [g] in which the surface of the printing plate was damaged. The results are shown in Table 9.
  • Example 10 An undercoat layer coating solution b, an image forming layer (A) coating solution g, and an image forming layer (B) applied to one side of a polyethylene resin-coated paper having a thickness of about 180 ⁇ m and laminated on both sides.
  • the coating solution h was simultaneously applied in triple layers by the slide hopper coating method so that the undercoat layer, the image forming layer (A), and the image forming layer (B) (uppermost layer) were arranged in this order from the support side.
  • the wet coating weight, the undercoat layer coating solution b is 15 g / m 2
  • the image forming layer (B) coating liquid h is 10 g / It was carried out set to m 2.
  • an acrylic acid copolymerized metal salt is used as a pigment dispersant.
  • the production method is to gradually add titanium dioxide or barium sulfate under water with constant stirring to the water to which the pigment dispersant has been added, and perform high-speed fine dispersion treatment for 30 minutes using a homomixer. Can be made.
  • the slurry used was prepared just before preparing the coating solution.
  • the developer mixed slurry used for the image forming layer (A) coating solution g was prepared and manufactured in advance with the following constituent chemicals.
  • ⁇ Constituent chemicals of developer mixed slurry> Material a: KS-232 (Sanko Co., Ltd., sensitizer, 1,2-bis (3-methylphenoxy) ethane)
  • Material c Polymeron 1318 (Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd., dispersant, 15% aqueous solution of anionic styrene resin)
  • any particle size can be obtained using zirconia beads in a small dyno mill (bead mill). Fine dispersion treatment was performed until a developer mixed slurry was obtained. In addition, it adjusted so that solid content concentration in the sum total of the material a, the material b, and the material c might be about 35%.
  • the coating was immediately gelled with cold air of 1 to 3 ° C., and then dried with hot air set at 30 ° C. After drying, by heating for 7 days using a constant temperature and humidity chamber adjusted to a temperature of 40 ° C./humidity of 40%, sample No. 35 heat-sensitive lithographic printing plates were obtained.
  • thermosensitive lithographic printing plates were obtained.
  • thermosensitive lithographic printing plate No. 35 Except that the addition amount of the barium sulfate slurry contained in the image forming layer (B) coating solution h used for the preparation of the thermosensitive lithographic printing plate No. 35 was changed from 0.03 part to 0.08 part, sample No. In the same manner as in the heat-sensitive lithographic printing plate No. 35, sample No. 38 heat-sensitive lithographic printing plates were obtained.
  • thermosensitive lithographic printing plates were obtained.
  • a thermal lithographic printing plate of 35 to 39 was subjected to image output (recording energy density 70 to 100 mJ / mm 2 , electric power using a thermal digital printer for CTP (Thermal Digiplater TDP-459: 1200 dpi / 120 lpi manufactured by Mitsubishi Paper Co., Ltd.)
  • a printing plate was prepared by performing a capacity of 330 W). Using this printing plate, printability was evaluated by the following method.
  • ⁇ Print durability> The printing machine uses an offset sheet-fed press Heidelberg QM46, the printing ink is FusionG black N from Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, and the dampening solution is 10% diluted with SLM-OD from Mitsubishi Paper Industries. Printing was performed using the same moisturizing liquid as it was for the etching liquid. For printing durability evaluation, the printing paper surface at the start and the printing paper surface at the time of printing 5,000 sheets were compared, and the attenuation ratio of 20% halftone dot and 50% halftone dot was observed with a 25 times loupe. The evaluation criteria were used. The results are shown in Table 10.
  • the offset press is also the Heidelberg QM46 offset sheet-fed press.
  • the printing ink is FusionG Ink S from Dainippon Ink Chemical Co., Ltd., and the Astro Mark III from Nikken Chemical Co., Ltd. is used as the dampening solution. .5% diluted solution was used and printing was started without etching.
  • As the background stain resistance evaluation the following evaluation criteria were used on the 2,000th printed paper surface from the start of printing. The results are shown in Table 10.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur une plaque d'impression lithographique thermosensible, qui a une bonne durée de vie d'impression et une bonne résistance à la salissure de fond (aptitude à la rétention d'eau). L'invention porte également sur une plaque d'impression lithographique thermosensible qui est améliorée en ce qui concerne les défauts d'impression dus à la poussière de la tête et le flou d'image dû au phénomène de collage, tout en ayant une durée de vie d'impression et une résistance à la salissure de fond (aptitude à la rétention l'eau) suffisantes. Il est décrit de façon spécifique une plaque d'impression lithographique thermosensible, qui comprend, sur un corps de support résistant à l'eau, au moins deux couches de formation d'image qui contiennent un composé polymère soluble dans l'eau et une résine thermoplastique. Dans la plaque d'impression lithographique thermosensible, une couche de formation d'image (B) qui est la plus éloignée du corps de support résistant à l'eau et une couche de formation d'image (A) qui est plus proche du corps de support résistant à l'eau que la couche de formation d'image (B) satisfont à la condition (i) et/ou à la condition (ii) décrites ci-dessous. (i) Le rapport de la résine thermoplastique au composé polymère soluble dans l'eau dans la couche de formation d'image (A) est supérieur au rapport de la résine thermoplastique au composé polymère soluble dans l'eau dans la couche de formation d'image (B). (ii) Le rapport d'au moins un composé, qui est sélectionné parmi les composés représentés parmi les formules générales (1) à (4), au composé polymère soluble dans l'eau dans la couche de formation d'image (A), est supérieur au rapport d'au moins un composé, qui est sélectionné parmi les composés représentés par la formule générale (1) à (4), au composé polymère soluble dans l'eau dans la couche de formation d'image (B).
PCT/JP2010/066753 2009-10-23 2010-09-28 Plaque d'impression lithographique thermosensible et son procédé d'impression WO2011048912A1 (fr)

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CN201080047759.5A CN102712202B (zh) 2009-10-23 2010-09-28 热敏型平版印刷版及其印刷方法
DE112010004234.9T DE112010004234B4 (de) 2009-10-23 2010-09-28 Thermosensitive lithographische Druckplatte und deren Druckverfahren

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JP2009247913A JP5238670B2 (ja) 2009-10-28 2009-10-28 感熱型平版印刷版
JP2009-273331 2009-12-01
JP2009273331A JP5351725B2 (ja) 2009-12-01 2009-12-01 感熱型平版印刷版
JP2010060195A JP5161910B2 (ja) 2010-03-17 2010-03-17 感熱型平版印刷版
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JP7321261B2 (ja) * 2019-06-28 2023-08-04 富士フイルム株式会社 平版印刷版原版、平版印刷版の作製方法、及び、平版印刷方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000127645A (ja) * 1998-10-26 2000-05-09 Agfa Gevaert Nv ノンインパクトプリンティングで用いるための平版ベ―ス
JP2005096169A (ja) * 2003-09-24 2005-04-14 Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic Inc 平版印刷版材料と印刷方法
WO2007007504A1 (fr) * 2005-07-08 2007-01-18 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Précurseur de plaque d’impression lithographique
JP2007160668A (ja) * 2005-12-13 2007-06-28 Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic Inc 平版印刷版材料、その製造方法及び印刷方法
JP2007203612A (ja) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-16 Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic Inc 平版印刷版材料、その製造方法及び印刷方法
WO2009078346A1 (fr) * 2007-12-14 2009-06-25 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Limited Plaques d'impression lithographiques sensibles à la chaleur

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000127645A (ja) * 1998-10-26 2000-05-09 Agfa Gevaert Nv ノンインパクトプリンティングで用いるための平版ベ―ス
JP2005096169A (ja) * 2003-09-24 2005-04-14 Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic Inc 平版印刷版材料と印刷方法
WO2007007504A1 (fr) * 2005-07-08 2007-01-18 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Précurseur de plaque d’impression lithographique
JP2007160668A (ja) * 2005-12-13 2007-06-28 Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic Inc 平版印刷版材料、その製造方法及び印刷方法
JP2007203612A (ja) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-16 Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic Inc 平版印刷版材料、その製造方法及び印刷方法
WO2009078346A1 (fr) * 2007-12-14 2009-06-25 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Limited Plaques d'impression lithographiques sensibles à la chaleur

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