WO2011039965A1 - 検体前処理搬送システム - Google Patents
検体前処理搬送システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011039965A1 WO2011039965A1 PCT/JP2010/005672 JP2010005672W WO2011039965A1 WO 2011039965 A1 WO2011039965 A1 WO 2011039965A1 JP 2010005672 W JP2010005672 W JP 2010005672W WO 2011039965 A1 WO2011039965 A1 WO 2011039965A1
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- sample
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- transport
- analysis system
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/0092—Scheduling
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N2035/00178—Special arrangements of analysers
- G01N2035/00326—Analysers with modular structure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
- G01N35/04—Details of the conveyor system
- G01N2035/046—General conveyor features
- G01N2035/0462—Buffers [FIFO] or stacks [LIFO] for holding carriers between operations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
- G01N35/026—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations having blocks or racks of reaction cells or cuvettes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sample transport method and a sample handling method for the purpose of improving the measurement efficiency of an analyzer in a sample pretreatment transport system connected to an analysis system.
- a large-scale analysis system capable of multi-sample processing includes a main transport line for transporting samples, an analysis reaction unit, a sample dispensing unit for dispensing samples to the reaction unit, Targeting an analysis system in which a plurality of analyzers having reagent supply units that supply reagents corresponding to analysis items to a reaction unit are arranged along the main transport line, and multiple samples are analyzed by the plurality of analyzers. Reagents used for measuring various types of analysis items are held in a plurality of analyzers, and it is determined whether or not the corresponding reagents mounted on one analyzer are insufficient.
- the measurement items and processing capacity of the automatic analyzer are parameterized so that measurement results can be obtained more quickly, and the load status and transport line of the automatic analyzer are parameterized.
- the transport destination of the sample is determined based on the congestion status.
- the processing capability of the analyzer capable of multi-sample processing is improved, and the configuration of the analyzer connected to the sample pretreatment transport system is the same as the analyzer 1 from a single analysis system composed of a plurality of analyzers. Increasingly, a plurality of analysis systems having a minimum configuration such as a table are connected.
- the load status of the corresponding analysis system is calculated from the congestion status of the buffer unit connected to the analysis system.
- the load status of the buffer unit is calculated from the congestion status of the buffer unit connected to the analysis system.
- the sample pretreatment transport system is not charged, or the sample pretreatment transport system is temporarily stopped so that the operator can analyze the analysis system. It is necessary to control the sample pretreatment transport system. Therefore, a more optimal transport destination is determined by grasping the operation status including the type of sample being measured by the analysis system.
- the present invention is characterized in that the operation status in a plurality of analysis systems is collectively managed, and the analysis process is continued by transporting the specimen across the analysis systems.
- the sample is temporarily held, and after the return, the sample is continuously processed to reduce the manual processing of the operator.
- the analysis system such as consumable information necessary for measurement, for example, reagent, diluent, reaction container, etc.
- the analysis system such as consumable information necessary for measurement, for example, reagent, diluent, reaction container, etc.
- Figure 1 shows an example of connecting a sample pretreatment transport system and multiple analysis systems.
- the sample pretreatment transport system is connected to the analysis system 100, the analysis system 200, and the analysis system 300.
- the analysis apparatus 1012 of the analysis system 100 and the analysis apparatus 2012 of the analysis system 200 are equipped with the same type of item-corresponding reagent, and the test items to be measured by the sample insertion unit 14 and the states of the buffer unit 18 and the buffer unit 22 And whether or not the sample should be transported to the analysis system 100 or the analysis system 200 is determined.
- a specific type of item-corresponding reagent is mounted in the analysis system 300, and the sample to be measured by the analysis system 300 is transported to the analysis system 300 as described above.
- the analysis system 100, the analysis system 200, and the analysis system 300 notify the device management 20 of the state of the analysis system by means of communication or the like, and the device management 02 has an analysis system status management table as shown in Table 1. Then, the apparatus management 02 constantly monitors the analysis system status management table to notify the transport management 01 of the analysis measurable information (state profile) as shown in Table 3, and the transport management 01 can perform the analysis measurement. Based on the analysis state of information, the number of samples of the sample type, and the number of tests, a sample transport destination is determined with reference to an analysis load threshold table as shown in Table 2 registered in advance. The analysis load threshold value can be set to an appropriate value or automatically corrected according to the operating status of the delivery destination system, thereby balancing the operation of the distributed system.
- the apparatus management 02 detects that the corresponding reagent, which is a consumable necessary for the measurement of the corresponding item, is insufficient in the analysis apparatus 1012 of the analysis system 100, and the sample containing the corresponding item is analyzed. 200 is determined to be measurable by the analyzer 2012, and the analysis system 100 is instructed to return the sample to the transport line 19 from the analyzer 1012. To do.
- the device management 02 determines that the relevant sample can be measured by the analysis device 2012 of the analysis system 200, and simultaneously notifies the transport management 01 that the analysis destination of the relevant sample is the analysis device 2012.
- the transport management 01 uses the analysis system 200 as the destination of the corresponding sample returned to the transport line 19 based on the analysis measurable information in Table 3, and transports the corresponding sample to the analysis system 200. Measure.
- the apparatus management 02 causes the analysis system 200 to carry all the samples having the corresponding items for which the reagent is insufficient among the samples input from the sample input units 11 and 14 as the test request items.
- the transport management 01 calculates a sample list waiting in the buffer unit 18, the buffer unit 22, and the buffer unit 26 and notifies the device management 02 of the sample list.
- the device management 02 compares the total number of analysis items of the analysis standby sample shown in Table 1 with the remaining amount of consumables necessary for measurement. If it is determined that the amount is insufficient, the transport management 02 determines that there is a shortage and analysis processing of the analysis system continues. It is also possible to notify the analysis measurable information in Table 3 indicating that it is impossible and change the transport destination.
- the two analysis systems 100 and 200 often measure the same item, and generally convey samples alternately. Therefore, the consumption of consumables in the analysis system 100 and the analysis system 200 is almost the same.
- the corresponding reagents of the same item in the analysis system 100 and the analysis system 200 are likely to be insufficient at the same time.
- the device management 02 detects from the analysis system status management table that all the analyzers capable of measuring the corresponding item are inadequate, and the transport management 01 is incapable of continuing the analysis processing of the corresponding item. The analysis and measurable information in Table 3 is notified. Then, the transport management 01 causes the sample storage unit 13 to wait for the corresponding sample.
- the apparatus management 02 detects from the analysis system status management table that the analysis system 100 or the analysis system 200 can measure, and The transfer management 01 is notified of the analysis system that can be measured. Then, the transport management 01 automatically extracts the corresponding sample from the sample storage unit 13, transports it to the analysis system 100 or the analysis system 200, and analyzes the unmeasured corresponding item.
- the transport management 01 cannot continue the analysis processing of the corresponding item.
- the transport management 01 can make the corresponding parent sample stand by in the sample storage unit 13 without generating the corresponding child sample. Thereafter, the transport management 01 automatically extracts the corresponding parent sample from the sample storage unit 13 at the time when the corresponding item can be measured by the analysis system 100 or the analysis system 200 and transports it to the dispenser 12. It is also possible to generate a child sample, transport it to the analysis system 100 or the analysis system 200, and analyze an unmeasured corresponding item.
- the analysis system status management table in Table 1 includes the number of samples held in the analysis system in addition to the reagent information, and the device management 02 can grasp the operating status of the analysis system and the type of sample being processed. Then, when the analysis system is measuring a specific sample type, the device management 02 can notify the transport management 01 that the device management 02 does not allow the analysis system to be analyzed. As a result, for example, since calibration is being performed in the analysis system, the device management 02 notifies the conveyance management 01 that the corresponding analysis system cannot continue the analysis processing, and the conveyance management 01 can analyze the analysis system in the buffer unit in front of the analysis system.
- the sample pretreatment does not accept the new sample loading process from the sample loading unit 11 or 14 of the system, and the analysis system is operated. It is possible to determine the operation of the preprocessing unit in conjunction with the situation.
- the device management 02 determines that the sample cannot be transported to the analysis system, notifies the transport management 01 that the analysis system cannot continue the analysis process, and transport management 01 However, it is possible to select a transport destination other than the corresponding analysis system.
- the sample includes a test item that can be analyzed only by the analysis system under maintenance, and the corresponding sample is an emergency sample
- the transport management 01 is the dispensing machine 12.
- a dispenser sample is generated at, and the dispensed sample is carried out to the sample storage unit 13.
- the number of waiting samples and the number of processed samples in the buffer unit located upstream of the plurality of analysis systems are recorded in a time period as shown in Table 4.
- a is an index as to whether or not the analysis system can process the amount of sample transported from the sample pretreatment transport system to the analysis system in the vicinity of the predicted calculation time.
- the corresponding index is a negative value, it can be determined that the processing capacity of the analysis system cannot process the transported sample amount. Therefore, it is possible to estimate the load of the analysis system in consideration of the number of waiting samples in the buffer unit in the regression line function.
- Anticipating situations in which the sample pretreatment transport system connected to the analysis system cannot detect such as automatic re-examination that occurs in the analysis system or emergency samples that are directly input to the analysis system when the operating status cannot be obtained from the analysis system
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
02 装置管理
11,14 検体投入部
12 分注機
13 検体収納部
16,19,20,23,24,27 搬送ライン
17,21,25 回転部
18,22,26 バッファ部
100,200,300 分析システム
1011,1021,2011,2021,3011,3021 分析装置バッファ
1012,1022,2012,2022,3012,3022 分析反応部
1013,1023,2013,2023,3013,3023 分析システムの主搬送ライン
Claims (5)
- 検体容器を1本、または複数本搭載可能な検体キャリアを搬送する搬送ラインと、
前記搬送ラインに沿って前処理用のユニットが並ぶ前処理ユニットと、
前記検体キャリアを一時待避するバッファ部とを、複数の搬送ラインで接続し、
前記バッファ部の下流に複数の分析システムを接続した検体前処理搬送システムにおいて、
前記検体前処理搬送システムを管理制御する搬送管理部、および前記分析システムの検体測定が可能か否か判断するための測定可否情報を一括管理する装置管理部を具備し、
複数台の前記分析システムの全測定可否情報から分析システムの状態を示す状態プロファイル情報を搬送管理部に通知し、
前記測定可否情報を元に搬送管理部が前記検体の搬送先を決定する機能を有することを特徴とする検体前処理搬送システム。 - 請求項1の検体前処理搬送システムにおいて、
前記搬送管理部が前記装置管理部へ検体前処理搬送システム内に存在する分析待機検体に関し、
分析待機検体数情報を通知する機能を具備し、
かつ前記装置管理部が前記分析待機検体を分析処理にかかわる測定可否を算出し、前記状態プロファイル情報を変更し、
搬送管理部へフィードバックする機能を有することを特徴とする検体前処理搬送システム。 - 請求項1または2に記載の検体前処理搬送システムにおいて、
検体の一時待機、および待機検体の取り出し機構を有する待機ユニットを具備し、
前記状態プロファイル情報を元にして、前記搬送管理部が前記待機ユニットへ検体の保管を自動で行う機能を有することを特徴とした検体前処理搬送システム。 - 請求項3の検体前処理搬送システムにおいて、前記分析システムの状態プロファイル情報が変更されたことにより、前記待機ユニットへ保管された検体を投入された順に取り出し、搬送先を決定することを特徴とした検体前処理搬送システム。
- 請求項1~4いずれかに記載の検体前処理搬送システムにおいて、
前記検体前処理搬送システムに複数の分析システムを接続した場合、
前記分析システムの上流に位置するバッファ部に待機する検体の増加減量を周期的に記録し、
前記分析システムの処理能力を算出し、
該処理能力を前記複数の分析システム間で比較して検体の分配を行うことを特徴とした検体前処理搬送システム。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10820091.6A EP2485057B1 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2010-09-17 | Specimen preprocessing and conveying system |
JP2011534055A JP5560280B2 (ja) | 2009-09-30 | 2010-09-17 | 検体前処理搬送システム |
CN201080034439.6A CN102472764B (zh) | 2009-09-30 | 2010-09-17 | 试样前处理传送系统 |
US13/388,813 US9097690B2 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2010-09-17 | Sample preprocessing and conveying system |
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JP2009-225915 | 2009-09-30 | ||
JP2009225915 | 2009-09-30 |
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PCT/JP2010/005672 WO2011039965A1 (ja) | 2009-09-30 | 2010-09-17 | 検体前処理搬送システム |
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US (1) | US9097690B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2485057B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5560280B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102472764B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011039965A1 (ja) |
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US20120318076A1 (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-20 | Dietmar Kappelhoff | System for processing closed sample tubes |
JP2013140104A (ja) * | 2012-01-05 | 2013-07-18 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corp | 検体前処理搬送システム |
JP2014062760A (ja) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-04-10 | Abbott Japan Co Ltd | 多項目同時測定可能な複数の分析器間で検体の割振りを行う検体自動搬送システムおよびその方法 |
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JPWO2017159022A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-16 | 2019-01-24 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 検体搬送システム |
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CN102472764B (zh) | 2014-05-21 |
CN102472764A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
US20120179405A1 (en) | 2012-07-12 |
EP2485057A1 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
EP2485057B1 (en) | 2020-07-15 |
JPWO2011039965A1 (ja) | 2013-02-21 |
JP5560280B2 (ja) | 2014-07-23 |
EP2485057A4 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
US9097690B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 |
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