WO2011037062A1 - 密閉型圧縮機及びこれを用いた冷凍サイクル装置 - Google Patents
密閉型圧縮機及びこれを用いた冷凍サイクル装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011037062A1 WO2011037062A1 PCT/JP2010/066039 JP2010066039W WO2011037062A1 WO 2011037062 A1 WO2011037062 A1 WO 2011037062A1 JP 2010066039 W JP2010066039 W JP 2010066039W WO 2011037062 A1 WO2011037062 A1 WO 2011037062A1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/008—Hermetic pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/30—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F04C18/34—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F04C18/356—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
- F04C18/3562—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surfaces substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
- F04C18/3564—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surfaces substantially parallel to the axis of rotation the surfaces of the inner and outer member, forming the working space, being surfaces of revolution
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/0021—Systems for the equilibration of forces acting on the pump
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C35/00—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
- F16C35/04—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of ball or roller bearings
- F16C35/042—Housings for rolling element bearings for rotary movement
- F16C35/045—Housings for rolling element bearings for rotary movement with a radial flange to mount the housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C35/00—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
- F16C35/04—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of ball or roller bearings
- F16C35/06—Mounting or dismounting of ball or roller bearings; Fixing them onto shaft or in housing
- F16C35/07—Fixing them on the shaft or housing with interposition of an element
- F16C35/077—Fixing them on the shaft or housing with interposition of an element between housing and outer race ring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
- F25B1/04—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with compressor of rotary type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hermetic compressor and a refrigeration cycle apparatus using the same, and more particularly to a hermetic compressor having an improved bearing support structure and a refrigeration cycle apparatus using the same.
- a hermetic compressor accommodates a compression mechanism unit driven by a motor unit through a rotation shaft in a hermetic container, and a main shaft provided at the upper part of the compression mechanism unit and a sub-bearing provided at the lower part. Is supported.
- a hermetic compressor in which the rotating shaft is supported by an end plate located on the motor part side of the cylinder and a sub-bearing part arranged on the anti-compression mechanism side of the motor part.
- the auxiliary bearing portion is fixed using a fixing member (bearing frame portion) provided with a refrigerant passage portion.
- the gas load acting on the roller fitted in the eccentric part of the rotating shaft during refrigerant compression fluctuates greatly during one rotation of the rotating shaft, and a predetermined angle with respect to the position of the vane groove is used as a reference. In the range, the load applied to the auxiliary bearing portion increases.
- the hermetic compressor described in Patent Document 1 does not consider the relationship between the angular position of the refrigerant passage portion of the fixing member that fixes the auxiliary bearing portion and the angular position at which the load applied to the auxiliary bearing portion increases. If the refrigerant passage is provided at an angular position where the load increases, the fixing member is deformed, and the effect of suppressing the swing of the tip of the rotating shaft by the auxiliary bearing cannot be sufficiently exhibited, and the reliability of the compressor May decrease.
- the present invention has been made in consideration of the above-described circumstances, and prevents deformation of the bearing frame portion due to gas load, thereby sufficiently exerting the effect of suppressing the swing around the rotating shaft tip by the bearing frame portion.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a hermetic compressor with improved reliability.
- the above-mentioned sealed type is designed to improve the reliability by preventing the deformation of the bearing frame due to the gas load of the hermetic compressor and sufficiently exerting the effect of suppressing the swinging of the rotating shaft tip by the bearing frame.
- An object is to provide a refrigeration cycle apparatus using a compressor.
- the hermetic compressor according to the present invention provided to achieve the above-described object is A cylindrical sealed container; An electric motor unit comprising a stator and a rotor housed in one axial end side in the sealed container; A compression mechanism portion that is housed in the other axial end of the sealed container and is driven by the electric motor portion via a rotating shaft; A hermetic compressor provided with a bearing part that supports the rotating shaft and a bearing member that holds the bearing part, provided between one axial end of the hermetic container and the electric motor part.
- the bearing frame portion has a portion having a large rigidity and a portion having a small rigidity in the circumferential direction, and the bearing frame portion has a direction in which a load acting on the bearing portion is maximum and a direction in which the rigidity of the bearing frame portion is large. Is arranged in the sealed container.
- the portion having high rigidity is 270 ° to 270 ° in the rotation direction of the rotary shaft with reference to the position of the vane groove of the cylinder of the compression mechanism section as viewed from the axial direction of the rotary shaft. It is preferable to be located within the range of 320 °.
- the bearing frame portion is provided with a plurality of legs extending radially from the center of the bearing portion, and the direction of one of the plurality of legs is 270 ° to about the vane groove. It is desirable to be within the range of 320 °.
- the plurality of leg portions may be formed in a cross shape.
- the plurality of leg portions may be formed in a trifurcated shape.
- a reinforcing rib may be provided in a portion where the rigidity of the bearing member located in the range of 270 ° to 320 ° in the rotational direction of the rotary shaft is large.
- the bearing portion is preferably a rolling bearing.
- a refrigeration cycle apparatus provided by another embodiment of the present invention includes the above-described hermetic compressor, a condenser, an expander, an evaporator, and the hermetic compressor. And a four-way valve for adjusting the flow direction of the refrigerant between the expander and the evaporator to form a refrigerant circulation cycle.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an embodiment of a hermetic compressor according to the present invention. It is a top view of the bearing member used for one Embodiment of the hermetic compressor concerning the present invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the bearing member used for one Embodiment of the hermetic compressor which concerns on this invention. It is operation
- the hermetic compressor 1 includes a cylindrical hermetic container 2, and the hermetic container 2 closes a cylindrical lower container 21 whose upper end is open and an upper end opening of the lower container 21. And a cup-shaped upper container 22.
- a discharge pipe 24 protrudes into the sealed container 2 at the center of the upper container 22 and a power supply terminal 25 to which a lead wire 25a is connected is provided at the peripheral side.
- the motor part 3 is provided in the upper part of the lower container 21 of the sealed container 2 and the compression mechanism part 4 is provided in the lower part.
- the electric motor unit 3 and the compression mechanism unit 4 are connected via a rotation shaft 5.
- a brushless DC synchronous motor (which may be an AC motor or a commercial motor) is used as the motor unit 3, and a stator 31 that is press-fitted and fixed to the inner surface of the hermetic container 2, and a rotor 31 that is rotatably disposed inside the stator 31. And a rotor 32 fitted to the rotary shaft 5.
- a predetermined rotation gap (air gap) 33 forming a first gas flow path is provided between the stator 31 and the rotor 32 in order to rotatably arrange the rotor 32.
- a rotor through hole (not shown) that forms a second gas flow path along the rotation shaft 5 is provided inside the rotor 32.
- the compression mechanism unit 4 includes a first compression mechanism unit 4A and a second compression mechanism unit 4B.
- the first compression mechanism 4A is formed on the upper side and includes a first cylinder 41A.
- the second compression mechanism 4B is formed below the first cylinder 41A via the intermediate partition plate 43, and includes a second cylinder 41B.
- first and second cylinders 41A and 41B have the same inner diameter.
- a discharge muffler 7a in which a first bearing (main bearing) 6 is superimposed on an upper surface portion of the first cylinder 41A and provided with a vent hole 7c (in FIG. 1, an outer peripheral portion of the first bearing 6 and an inner peripheral portion of the discharge muffler 7a). And is fixed to the first cylinder 41A via a mounting bolt 8a.
- a second bearing (sub bearing) 9 is superimposed on the lower surface of the second cylinder 41B, and is fixed to the second cylinder 41B via a mounting bolt (not shown) together with the discharge muffler 7b.
- the integrated second cylinder 41B, second bearing 9 and discharge muffler 7b are fixedly attached to the first cylinder 41A by the mounting bolt 8b, and the compression mechanism 4 is assembled.
- the first cylinder 41A is fixed to the sealed container 2 by, for example, arc spot welding.
- the lower end of the rotary shaft 5 is pivotally supported by the second bearing 9 and the upper portion thereof is pivotally supported by the first bearing 6. Further, the rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the cylinders 41A and 41B, and integrally includes two eccentric portions 5a and 5b formed with a phase difference of 180 °.
- the eccentric parts 5a and 5b have the same diameter as each other, and are assembled so as to be positioned at the inner diameter parts of the cylinders 41A and 41B.
- the rollers 45a and 45b having the same diameter are fitted on the peripheral surfaces of the eccentric portions 5a and 5b.
- the lengths in the axial direction of the rollers 45a and 45b are substantially the same as the plate thicknesses (axial lengths) of the first cylinder 41A and the second cylinder 41B.
- the first cylinder 41A and the second cylinder 41B have upper and lower surfaces defined by the first bearing 6, the intermediate partition plate 43, and the second bearing 9, and the rollers 45a and 45b can be rotated eccentrically in the respective interiors.
- a first cylinder chamber 42a and a second cylinder chamber 42b to be accommodated are formed.
- Each roller 45a, 45b can rotate eccentrically in the first and second cylinder chambers 42a, 42b.
- the first and second cylinders 41A and 41B are provided with vane grooves 46a and 46b, and the vane grooves 46a and 46b are open to the cylinder chambers 42a and 42b.
- the vane grooves 46a and 46b accommodate vanes 47a and 47b and spring members 48a and 48b.
- Each vane 47a, 47b is formed in a substantially semicircular shape in a plan view at the tip portion on the side of each cylinder chamber 42a, 42b.
- the spring members 48a and 48b are interposed between the rear ends of the vanes 47a and 47b and the end portions of the vane grooves 46a and 46b, and apply elastic force (back pressure) to the vanes 47a and 47b so that the tips of the vanes 47a and 47b are moved. It protrudes to each cylinder chamber 42a, 42b, and is elastically brought into contact with each roller 45a, 45b.
- the eccentric portions 5a and 5b rotate eccentrically, and the rollers 45a and 45b rotate eccentrically (turn) along the inner peripheral walls of the cylinder chambers 42a and 42b, the vanes 47a and 47b
- the reciprocating motion is made along the vane grooves 46a and 46b, and the cylinder chambers 42a and 42b are both partitioned into a suction chamber and a compression chamber (not shown) by line contact regardless of the rotation angle of the rollers 45a and 45b.
- the suction chamber is connected to the accumulator 105 through suction pipes 26a and 26b.
- the vanes 47a and 47b are formed in such a length dimension that the rear ends are located in the vane grooves 46a and 46b when the front ends are at the most protruding portions into the cylinder chambers 42a and 42b.
- the distance between the rear ends of the vanes 47a and 47b and the end surfaces of the vane grooves 46a and 46b is formed to be slightly larger than the maximum compression length of the spring members 48a and 48b.
- the first bearing 6 and the second bearing 9 are provided with a discharge valve mechanism (not shown), which respectively communicates with the cylinder chambers 42a and 42b and is covered with discharge mufflers 7a and 7b.
- the discharge valve mechanism is opened in a state where the refrigerant gas compressed in each cylinder chamber 42a, 42b rises to a predetermined pressure, and the discharge mufflers 7a, 7b are discharged from each cylinder chamber 42a, 42b. It is designed to be discharged into the inside.
- the refrigerant gas discharged to the discharge mufflers 7a and 7b is silenced and rectified here, and blown out in the direction of the rotation gap 33 and the rotor through-hole through the vent hole 7c provided in the discharge muffler 7a. 2 is led in.
- the high-pressure refrigerant gas introduced into the sealed container 2 from the discharge muffler 7 b flows through the rotation gap 33, the rotor through hole, the notch groove, and the stator through hole 31 c, and flows out to the upper side of the electric motor unit 3. .
- a bearing member 10 is provided between one end of the sealed container 2 and the electric motor unit 3, and the bearing member 10 includes a third bearing 11 that is a bearing unit that supports the rotating shaft 5, and the third bearing 11.
- the bearing frame portion 12 holds the bearing 11.
- the third bearing 11 is a self-aligning bearing, for example, a ball bearing, and supports the vicinity of one end of the rotating shaft 5, for example, the vicinity of the upper end.
- the bearing frame portion 12 has a disk-shaped main portion 12a, and a flange portion 12b for press-fitting is provided on the outer periphery of the main portion 12a. Is attached to a bearing attachment hole 12d provided in a boss portion 12c provided continuously to the inner peripheral portion of the main portion 12a.
- a wide leg portion 12x and a narrow leg portion 12y extending radially outward from the center of the bearing frame portion 12 are formed in a cross shape on the main portion 12a.
- Four gas holes 12z are provided between the leg portion 12x and the narrow leg portion 12y.
- the positions of the leg portions 12x and 12y form a portion having high rigidity in the circumferential direction in the present invention
- the position of the gas hole 12z forms a portion having low rigidity
- the third bearing 11 is in the range of 270 ° to 320 ° in the rotation direction of the rotary shaft with respect to the vane grooves 46a and 46b for reasons described later.
- the load acting on is maximized.
- one portion of the rigid portion shown in FIG. 2, that is, one of the wide leg portions 12x, is in the range of 270 ° to 320 ° (indicated by hatching in the drawing) in the rotation direction of the rotary shaft with reference to the vane grooves 46a and 46b. Position.
- an oil separating member 14 is screwed onto the upper end of the rotating shaft 5 above the bearing frame portion 12.
- the oil separation member 14 has a disk shape, and includes a reverse truncated cone-shaped boss portion 14a and a disc-shaped flange portion 14b.
- the sealed container of the discharge pipe 24 is formed at the center of the boss portion 14a. 2
- the refrigerant gas that has flowed out to the upper side of the electric motor unit 3 passes through the four gas holes 12z, and the oil contained in the refrigerant gas is separated by the oil separation member 14 and is discharged via the discharge pipe 24. It is discharged out of the sealed container 2.
- the first compression mechanism unit 4A Since the compression operation in the first compression mechanism unit 4A and the second compression mechanism unit 4B is the same, the first compression mechanism unit 4A will be described as an example.
- the gas refrigerant sucked from the suction port to the low pressure side of the first cylinder chamber 42a is compressed along with the eccentric rotation of the roller 45a, and the high temperature and high pressure And discharged from the discharge port.
- the magnitude of the gas load applied to the roller 45a and the direction of the gas load change as the roller 45a rotates, that is, the rotation shaft 5 rotates.
- Figure 5 is a state of compression step P 1 shown in FIG. 7,
- FIG. 6 shows a state of the compression step P 2 shown in FIG.
- This gas load varies greatly during one rotation of the rotating shaft as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 shows calculated values indicating “gas load acting on the roller and its direction” using the hermetic compressor of the present embodiment. Since the gas load increases as the discharge pressure increases, the discharge pressure is assumed to be constant at the maximum value, and the suction pressure is changed.
- Curve A is when the discharge pressure is maximum and constant and the suction pressure is large.
- Curve B is when the discharge pressure is maximum and constant and the suction pressure is medium.
- Curve C is when the discharge pressure is maximum and constant, and the suction pressure. Is small.
- the suction pressure and discharge pressure described here are values that vary depending on operating conditions when the hermetic compressor is mounted and used in a refrigeration cycle apparatus.
- curve B when the gas load direction (( ⁇ ) / 2) is about 110 °, the gas load becomes the maximum value (100%). It can be seen that curves A and C also show a large value of about 70% or more with respect to the maximum value at 90 to 140 °.
- FIG. 8 shows the position of the eccentric portion 5a rotated by 180 ° from the vane groove in the first cylinder chamber 42a (the state shown in FIG. 4).
- the eccentric portion 5b is positioned at the position of the vane groove ( 0 °), the right side of the first cylinder chamber 42a is at high pressure, and the others are at low pressure.
- FIG. 9 shows a state in which the rotary shaft 5 has rotated 180 ° from the state of FIG. 8.
- the eccentric portion 5a In the first cylinder chamber 42a, the eccentric portion 5a is at the vane groove position (0 °), and in the second cylinder chamber 42b, Shows a state in which the eccentric portion 5b is at a position rotated 180 ° from the vane groove (the state shown in FIG. 4).
- the right side of the second cylinder chamber 42b is in a high pressure state and the others are in a low pressure state.
- the rotating shaft 5 is deformed in the opposite direction on the right side in the drawing (having a 180 ° phase difference), and a load in the same direction is applied to the bearing frame portion 12.
- the direction of the gas load (( ⁇ ) / 2) at which the gas load becomes about 70% or more of the maximum. )
- the range of 270 to 320 ° which is obtained by adding the phase difference of 180 ° to the range of 90 to 140 °
- one of the leg portions 12x and 12y which is a portion having high rigidity in the circumferential direction in the present invention, is positioned. It can be seen that it is only necessary to avoid the position of the gas hole 12z forming a portion having a small rigidity.
- reinforcing ribs are provided on the leg portions of the bearing member used in the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the reinforcing rib 12x1 is provided on the wide leg 12x of the bearing member 10A located in the range of 270 ° to 320 ° in the rotation direction of the rotary shaft with respect to the vane groove. .
- leg portions of the bearing member used in the above-described embodiment shown in FIG. 2 are provided in a linear shape, whereas they are provided in a cross shape.
- the bearing member 10 ⁇ / b> B includes a third bearing 11 that is a bearing portion that supports the rotating shaft 5, and a bearing frame portion 12 that holds the third bearing 11.
- the bearing frame portion 12 has a ring-shaped main portion 12a in which a press-fitting flange portion 12b is continuously provided on the outer peripheral portion, and a boss portion 12c that forms a bearing mounting hole 12d in the center portion. It consists of two leg portions 12x extending radially outward from the center of a third bearing 11), and the outer end portions of the two leg portions 12x are respectively screwed to the ring-shaped main portion 12a by screws S. ing.
- the bearing member 10B is arranged so that one of the two leg portions 12x is located in a range of 270 ° to 320 ° in the rotation direction of the rotary shaft with respect to the vane groove.
- the bearing member 10 ⁇ / b> C includes a third bearing 11 that is a bearing portion that supports the rotating shaft 5 and a bearing frame portion 12 that holds the third bearing 11.
- the bearing frame portion 12 has a ring-shaped main portion 12a in which a press-fitting flange portion 12b is continuously provided on the outer peripheral portion, and a boss portion 12c that forms a bearing mounting hole 12d in the center portion. It consists of three leg portions 12x extending radially outward from the center of a certain third bearing 11), and the outer end portions of the three leg portions 12x are respectively screwed to the ring-shaped main portion 12a by screws S. ing.
- the bearing member 10C is arranged so that one of the three leg portions 12x is positioned in a range of 270 ° to 320 ° in the rotation direction of the rotary shaft with respect to the vane groove.
- the bearing frame portion is prevented from being deformed by a gas load, and the effect of suppressing the forward swing of the rotating shaft by the bearing frame portion is sufficiently exerted.
- a hermetic compressor with improved performance is realized.
- the refrigeration cycle apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 16 includes a hermetic compressor 1, a four-way valve 101, an outdoor heat exchanger 102, an expansion device 103, an indoor heat exchanger 104, and an accumulator 105 according to this embodiment. It is configured to communicate in a cycle.
- the refrigerant discharged from the hermetic compressor 1 is supplied to the outdoor heat exchanger 102 through the four-way valve 101 as indicated by a solid arrow during cooling, where it exchanges heat with the outside air. Condensed.
- the condensed refrigerant flows out of the outdoor heat exchanger 102 and flows to the indoor heat exchanger 104 via the expansion device 103, where it evaporates by exchanging heat with the indoor air and cools the indoor air.
- the refrigerant that has flowed out of the indoor heat exchanger 104 is sucked into the hermetic compressor 1 through the four-way valve 101 and the accumulator 105.
- the refrigerant discharged from the hermetic compressor 1 is supplied to the indoor heat exchanger 104 through the four-way valve 101 as indicated by the broken arrow, where it is condensed by exchanging heat with indoor air. Heat the room air.
- the condensed refrigerant flows out of the indoor heat exchanger 104 and flows to the outdoor heat exchanger 102 via the expansion device 103, where it evaporates by exchanging heat with outdoor air.
- the evaporated refrigerant flows out of the outdoor heat exchanger 102 and is sucked into the hermetic compressor 1 through the four-way valve 101 and the accumulator 105. Thereafter, the refrigerant is sequentially flown in the same manner, and the operation of the refrigeration cycle is continued.
- the deformation of the bearing frame portion due to the gas load of the hermetic compressor is prevented, and the effect of suppressing the swinging of the rotating shaft tip by the bearing frame portion is sufficiently exhibited.
- a refrigeration cycle apparatus capable of improving reliability is realized.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は上述した事情を考慮してなされたもので、ガス荷重による軸受けフレーム部の変形を防止して、軸受けフレーム部による回転軸先端の振れ回りの抑制効果を十分に発揮させて、信頼性の向上を図った密閉型圧縮機を提供することを目的とする。
筒状の密閉容器と、
前記密閉容器内の軸方向一端側収納した固定子と回転子とからなる電動機部と、
前記密閉容器の軸方向他端側収納され、回転軸を介して前記電動機部により駆動される圧縮機構部と、
前記密閉容器の軸方向一端と前記電動機部との間に設けた、前記回転軸を軸支する軸受部と前記軸受部を保持する軸受フレーム部からなる軸受部材と、を設けた密閉型圧縮機であって、
前記軸受フレーム部は周方向に剛性が大きい部分と剛性が小さい部分を有し、前記軸受部に作用する荷重が最大となる方向と軸受フレーム部の剛性が大きい方向が一致するように軸受フレーム部を前記密閉容器内に配置したことを特徴とする。
Claims (8)
- 筒状の密閉容器と、
前記密閉容器内の軸方向一端側収納した固定子と回転子とからなる電動機部と、
前記密閉容器の軸方向他端側収納され、回転軸を介して前記電動機部により駆動される圧縮機構部と、
前記密閉容器の軸方向一端と前記電動機部との間に設けた、前記回転軸を軸支する軸受部と前記軸受部を保持する軸受フレーム部からなる軸受部材と、を設けた密閉型圧縮機であって、
前記軸受フレーム部は周方向に剛性が大きい部分と剛性が小さい部分を有し、前記軸受部に作用する荷重が最大となる方向と軸受フレーム部の剛性が大きい方向が一致するように軸受フレーム部を前記密閉容器内に配置したことを特徴とする密閉型圧縮機。 - 前記剛性が大きい部分は、前記回転軸の軸方向から見て前記圧縮機構部のシリンダのベーン溝の位置を基準(0度)として回転軸の回転方向に270°~320°の範囲内に位置することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
- 前記軸受フレーム部に前記軸受部の中心から放射状に延びる複数本の脚部を設け、この複数本の脚部の内1本の脚部の方向は、前記ベーン溝を基準として270°~320°の範囲内に位置することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
- 前記複数本の脚部は十字状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
- 前記複数本の脚部は三叉状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
- 前記回転軸の回転方向に270°~320°の範囲に位置する軸受部材の剛性が大きい部分に補強用リブを設けた事を特徴とする請求項2に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
- 前記軸受部は転がり軸受であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の密閉型圧縮機。
- 前記請求項1に記載の密閉型圧縮機と、
凝縮器と、
膨張器と、
蒸発器と、
前記密閉型圧縮機と連通し、前記凝縮器と、前記膨張器、蒸発器との間の冷媒の流れ方向を調節する四方弁と、を備えて冷媒循環サイクルを形成したことを特徴とする冷凍サイクル装置。
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CN201080043260.7A CN102549267B (zh) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-16 | 密闭型压缩机及使用该压缩机的制冷循环装置 |
US13/497,812 US9080570B2 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2010-09-16 | Hermetic compressor and refrigeration cycle equipment using the same |
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