WO2011030900A1 - 田植機 - Google Patents
田植機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011030900A1 WO2011030900A1 PCT/JP2010/065773 JP2010065773W WO2011030900A1 WO 2011030900 A1 WO2011030900 A1 WO 2011030900A1 JP 2010065773 W JP2010065773 W JP 2010065773W WO 2011030900 A1 WO2011030900 A1 WO 2011030900A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- blower
- seedling
- time
- dashboard
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/003—Transplanting machines for aquatic plants; for planting underwater, e.g. rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B63/00—Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rice transplanter, and more particularly, to an arrangement of operation means arranged on an operation panel of a traveling unit.
- a riding rice transplanter in which a steering handle, a driver's seat, and the like are arranged on a traveling unit and a planting unit is connected to the rear side of the traveling unit so as to be movable up and down is known.
- a handle column is erected in front of the driver's seat on the traveling unit
- a dashboard is disposed on the handle column
- a handle shaft is projected upward from a rear portion of the upper surface of the dashboard
- a steering handle is provided on the handle shaft.
- various operation means including a plurality of switches for fastening the display panel and the strip are disposed on the upper surface of the dashboard in front of the handle shaft (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the present invention provides a rice transplanter that is easy to operate the operating means used during planting work and has improved visibility.
- a rice transplanter that includes a driver's seat and a dashboard that is disposed in front of the driver's seat and that is provided with a steering handle in the traveling portion, and the planting portion is connected to the traveling portion so that the planting portion can be raised and lowered.
- the steering handle is supported by a handle shaft that protrudes upward from the upper surface of the dashboard, and a planting operation panel is provided on the upper surface of the dashboard for arranging planting operation means used during planting work.
- the panel surface of the planting operation panel is an inclined surface that is inclined downward toward the driver's seat larger than the surface orthogonal to the axial direction of the handle shaft.
- the planting operation panel is disposed closer to the driver's seat than the handle shaft of the steering handle.
- a display panel for displaying the work status in the planting unit is provided on the upper surface of the dashboard, and the panel surface of the display panel is an inclined surface that is inclined downward toward the driver's seat, and the planting
- the panel surface of the operation panel is inclined with the same gradient as the panel surface of the display panel or with a smaller gradient than the panel surface.
- the planting operation means arranged on the panel surface of the planting operation panel is a stapling operation means.
- the stapling operation means is configured to be detachable from the planting operation panel.
- the panel surface of the planting operation panel is disposed so as to stand on the driver's seat side at a predetermined angle from the upper surface of the dashboard, the panel surface of the planting operation panel is easy to see,
- the planting operation means can be easily recognized. Therefore, it becomes possible to easily view and operate the planting operation means.
- the planting operation panel can be easily distinguished from other operation means, and the operation direction of the planting operation means is easy to operate for the operator seated in the driver's seat, so that the operator Can be easily operated without forcibly bending hands or fingers while sitting in the driver's seat. Therefore, the operability of the planting operation means is improved.
- an operator seated in the driver's seat can see the planting operation means without being blocked by the steering handle and the handle shaft. Therefore, the visibility of the planting operation means is further improved.
- the planting operation means can be operated with almost no change in posture. Therefore, the operability of the planting operation means is further improved.
- an operator seated in the driver's seat operates the planting operation means located on the panel surface of the planting operation panel while grasping the work status of the planting unit by looking at the panel surface of the display panel.
- the planting operation means located on the panel surface of the planting operation panel while grasping the work status of the planting unit by looking at the panel surface of the display panel.
- the bar stop operating means can be easily recognized and operated.
- the present invention it is possible to remove the stapling operation means from the planting operation panel, and to dispose the stapling operation means of different specifications or another member on the planting operation panel instead of this stapling operation means. Become. Therefore, the specification change of the planting operation panel can be easily performed, and the cost for the specification change can be reduced.
- (B) The figure at the time of arrange
- the control flow figure of the blower at the time of seedling joint work The control flow figure of the blower at the time of seedling joint work.
- the control flow figure of the blower at the time of seedling joint work The control flow figure of the blower at the time of seedling joint work.
- the top view of the body frame of a rice transplanter The left view of the traveling part of a rice transplanter.
- the right side perspective view of the raising / lowering mechanism vicinity of a rice transplanter The left view of the raising / lowering mechanism vicinity of a rice transplanter.
- the left view of the raising / lowering cylinder vicinity of a rice transplanter Hydraulic circuit diagram for raising and lowering rice transplanters.
- the left view of the raising / lowering cylinder vicinity of a rice transplanter Hydraulic circuit diagram for raising and lowering rice transplanters.
- the overall configuration of the rice transplanter 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the right side in the traveling direction of the rice transplanter 1 is simply referred to as the right side
- the left side in the traveling direction of the rice transplanter is simply referred to as the left side.
- the rice transplanter is an eight-row planter, but this is not particularly limited, and a six-plant or ten-row planter may be used.
- the rice transplanter 1 has the driving
- the planting part 40 is arrange
- the engine 14 is provided at the front portion of the vehicle body frame 11 and is covered with a bonnet 15.
- the transmission case 5 (see FIG. 19) is supported by the front portion of the vehicle body frame 11 and disposed below the engine 14.
- the front axle case 6 is supported on the front part of the vehicle body frame 11, and the front wheels 12 are attached to the left and right sides of the front axle case 6.
- the rear axle case 7 is supported on the rear portion of the vehicle body frame 11, and the rear wheels 13 are attached to both the left and right sides of the rear axle case 7.
- the power transmission mechanism transmits the power of the engine 14 to the left and right front wheels 12 and the left and right rear wheels 13 through the mission case 5, respectively, and the front wheels 12 and the rear wheels 13 are rotationally driven.
- the traveling unit 10 can travel forward or backward.
- a driving operation unit 21 is provided in the middle part of the vehicle body frame 11 before and after.
- An annular steering handle 18 for steering operation, a shift pedal 78 for shifting operation, a brake pedal 79, and the like are disposed in front of the driving operation unit 21.
- a driver's seat 19 is disposed behind the steering handle 18 at the rear of the driving operation unit 21.
- a dashboard 17 having a part of the step for getting on and off, and other operating tools such as a lever and a switch are arranged.
- other operating tools such as a lever and a switch.
- the spare seedling stage 24 is attached to each mounting frame 23 erected from the left and right sides of the front part of the vehicle body frame 11, and is arranged on both the left and right sides of the bonnet 15. And a reserve seedling is mounted in the reserve seedling mounting stand 24, and the seedling supply to the planting part 40 is attained.
- the fertilizer 22 is supported on the rear of the vehicle body frame 11 via the support frame 20 and the like, and is disposed behind the driver seat 19 of the driving operation unit 21.
- the fertilizer application device 22 is configured to be driven by power from the engine 14 so as to perform fertilization on a farm field.
- the fertilizer application device 22 includes a hopper 25 that stores fertilizer, a feeding mechanism 26 that is a feeding unit, a blower 27 that is a blowing unit, and a conveyance hose 28 that is a conveyance tube.
- the hopper 25 is a container for storing granular fertilizer in each strip, and is provided in the same number as the number of planting strips, that is, eight in this embodiment. Further, the fertilizer stored in the hopper 25 is configured to be fed out from the outlet of the hopper 25 by a predetermined amount by the feeding mechanism 26.
- the feeding mechanism 26 is disposed below the hopper 25. Further, the feeding mechanism 26 is operated by power from the engine 14 via a feeding power transmission mechanism (not shown), and drops the fertilizer to the transport hose 28 by a certain amount.
- the blower 27 is a device that sends air into a blower pipe (not shown).
- the blower 27 is a blower that is operated by the rotation of an electric motor, and the operation of the blower 27 is controlled by a control device 80. Further, the wind sent from the blower 27 passes through the blower pipe and is sent into the respective transport hoses 28.
- the conveyance hose 28 is extended from the feeding mechanism 26 to the fertilization position in the vicinity of the planting position by a planting claw 45 described later for each strip, and is provided in the same number as the number of planting strips, that is, eight in this embodiment. .
- the transport hose 28 guides the fertilizer that has fallen from the feeding mechanism 26 to each strip.
- Each transport hose 28 is connected to a blower pipe, and the wind sent from the blower 27 flows into the transport hose 28 through the blower pipe.
- the fertilizer supplied from the hopper 25 into the transport hose 28 by the feeding mechanism 26 is transported to the vicinity of the planting position via the transport hose 28 by the wind supplied from the blower 27, and enters the field. Released. In this way, the fertilizer is applied to the field by the fertilizer application device 22.
- the planting mission case is supported near the lower center of the planting frame 49, and the transmission shaft case extends from the planting mission case to the left and right sides.
- Four planting transmission cases 46 are respectively extended rearward from the transmission shaft case and arranged at appropriate intervals in the left-right direction.
- a rotary case 44 is rotatably supported on the left and right sides of the rear end of each planting transmission case 46.
- the number of the rotary cases 44 is the same as the number of planting strips, that is, eight in this embodiment. Then, the two planting claws 45 are attached to both sides of the rotary case 44 in the longitudinal direction so as to sandwich the rotation fulcrum of the rotary case 44.
- the seedling mount 41 is disposed above the planting transmission case 46 in a tilted state with a front height and a low level, and is attached to the rear portion of the planting frame 49 so as to be capable of reciprocating in the left-right direction via upper and lower guide rails.
- the seedling table 41 can be reciprocated horizontally by a lateral feed mechanism (not shown).
- the seedling mounting bases 41 having a plurality of (eight) seedling mat mounting parts are arranged in the left-right direction so that the respective lower ends face one rotary case 44. Then, the seedling mat is placed on each seedling stage 41, and one seedling can be cut from the seedling mat on the seedling stage 41 by the planting claws 45 when the rotary case 44 rotates.
- a seedling vertical feed belt 47 corresponding to the number of strips is provided on the seedling mount 41.
- the seedling vertical feed belt 47 can be operated so as to vertically feed the seedling mat on the seedling stage 41 downward by the vertical feed mechanism every time the seedling stage 41 reaches the stroke end of the left and right reciprocating horizontal feed. Is done.
- the power of the engine 14 is transmitted to each rotary case 44 through a planting mission case or the like, and the rotary case 44 is configured to rotate. Thereby, with the rotation operation of the rotary case 44, the two planting claws 45 can alternately take out the seedlings from the seedling mat on the seedling mount 41 and plant them in the field.
- the power of the engine 14 is transmitted to the horizontal feed mechanism and the vertical feed mechanism through a planting mission case or the like, and the seedling table 41 is reciprocated horizontally by the horizontal feed mechanism. Is vertically fed by the vertical feed mechanism via the seedling vertical feed belt 47 in accordance with the left and right reciprocating horizontal feed of the mounting table. Thereby, the seedling mat on the seedling placing table 41 is moved to an appropriate position with respect to the planting claws 45.
- the power transmission mechanism for transmitting power from the engine 14 to the fertilizer 22, the rotary case 44, the lateral feed mechanism and the vertical feed mechanism includes a planting clutch, and the engine according to the connection / disconnection of the planting clutch. Is transmitted to the seedling vertical feed belt 47 and the rotary case 44 or is not transmitted.
- the connection / disconnection of the planting clutch is switched by operation of the line stop switches 62, 63, 64, and 65 described later.
- the left and right center floats 42 for leveling the farm scenes for the two central strips and the left and right side floats 43 for leveling the farm scenes for the two right and left strips are respectively provided in the front part.
- the side is supported on the planting frame 49 side so as to be movable up and down with the rear side as a rotation fulcrum, and is disposed below the planting transmission case 46.
- the drawing marker 48 is also supported rotatably on the left and right sides of the lower part of the planting frame 49.
- Each of the left and right line drawing markers 48 is stored by being rotated upward with the base end side as a rotation fulcrum, and the tip side is left or left by being rotated downward from this stored state. It is configured so that it can be drawn to the field by protruding rightward.
- the above-described lifting mechanism 30 is provided between the traveling unit 10 and the planting unit 40.
- the top link 31 and the lower link 32 are installed between the traveling unit 10 and the planting unit 40, and the elevating cylinder 34 is connected between the lower link 32 and the traveling unit 10.
- the planting portion 40 can be rotated in the vertical direction with respect to the traveling portion 10, that is, can be raised and lowered by the expansion and contraction operation of the lifting cylinder 34.
- FIG. 1 the dashboard 17 and the configuration around it will be described with reference to FIGS. 3, 4, and 5.
- FIG. 1 the dashboard 17 and the configuration around it will be described with reference to FIGS. 3, 4, and 5.
- the surface formed by the upper surface of the dashboard 17 is a dashboard surface 17a
- the surface formed by the upper surface of the steering handle 18 is the handle surface 18a
- the surface formed by the upper surface of the planting operation panel 51 is formed.
- the planting operation panel surface 51a and the surface formed by the upper surface of the display panel 50 is the display panel surface 50a.
- the column 8 is erected in the vicinity of the rear portion of the bonnet 15, and the dashboard 17 is stretched over the column 8.
- An annular steering handle 18 is disposed above the dashboard 17 and connected to a protruding end portion of the handle shaft 9 protruding upward from the dashboard surface 17a.
- the dashboard surface 17a is formed in a state of being inclined downward and rearward so as to be lower in front and rear in a side view, and is an inclined surface inclined downward toward the driver's seat 19.
- the handle shaft 9 is arranged so that the axial direction of the dashboard surface 17a is orthogonal to the dashboard surface 17a.
- a planting operation panel 51 and a display panel 50 are disposed on the dashboard surface 17a.
- the steering handle 18 is disposed so that the handle surface 18a is inclined rearwardly downward.
- a projecting end portion of the handle shaft 9 is connected to the center portion of the steering handle 18, and the handle shaft 9 is disposed so as to be orthogonal to the handle surface 18a and the dashboard surface 17a.
- the display panel 50 is disposed in the dashboard 17 in front of the handle shaft 9 and at a substantially central portion in the left-right direction of the dashboard 17.
- the display panel 50 is configured by a substantially rectangular screen whose longitudinal direction is directed to the left and right, and configured to be able to display the work status in the planting unit 40.
- a substantially rectangular planting operation panel 51 is provided behind the handle shaft 9.
- the planting operation panel 51 is provided with planting operation means used during planting work.
- the operation means for planting is provided with an operation means that is frequently used during planting work.
- the planting operation panel 51 is provided with a stapling operation unit 60, a sensitivity volume 55, and a buzzer stop switch 56 as planting operation means.
- the planting operation panel 51 is provided with an engine key insertion port 57.
- the planting operation means disposed on the planting operation panel 51 is not limited to these.
- the planting operation panel surface 51 a of the planting operation panel 51 is formed in a state of being inclined rearward and downward so as to be front height and rear low in a side view, and descends toward the driver seat 19.
- the inclined surface is inclined.
- the planting operation panel surface 51a is an inclined surface that is larger than the dashboard surface 17a (handle surface 18a) and is inclined downward toward the driver's seat 19. That is, when the angle of the planting operation panel surface 51a with respect to the horizontal plane is the inclination angle ⁇ 3, the inclination angle ⁇ 3 is larger than the inclination angle ⁇ 2 ( ⁇ 1) that is the angle with respect to the horizontal plane of the dashboard surface 17a (handle surface 18a) ( ⁇ 3). > ⁇ 2 ( ⁇ 1)).
- the display panel surface 50a of the display panel 50 is formed in a state of being inclined downward and rearward so as to be lower in front and rear in a side view, and is an inclined surface inclined downward toward the driver's seat 19.
- the display panel surface 50a is an inclined surface that is larger than the dashboard surface 17a (handle surface 18a) and is inclined downward toward the driver's seat 19. That is, when the angle of the display panel surface 50a with respect to the horizontal plane is the inclination angle ⁇ 4, the inclination angle ⁇ 4 is larger than the inclination angle ⁇ 2 ( ⁇ 1) that is an angle with respect to the horizontal plane of the dashboard surface 17a (handle surface 18a) ( ⁇ 4> ⁇ 2). ( ⁇ 1)).
- the display panel surface 50a of the display panel 50 and the planting operation panel surface 51a of the planting operation panel 51 are arranged on the dashboard surface 17a on the front and rear sides with the handle shaft 9 interposed therebetween.
- the display panel surface 50a of the display panel 50 is an inclined surface that is larger than the planting operation panel surface 51a of the planting operation panel 51 and tilts downward toward the driver's seat 19. Also good. That is, when the angle of the display panel surface 50a with respect to the horizontal plane is the inclination angle ⁇ 4, the inclination angle ⁇ 4 may be larger than the inclination angle ⁇ 3 that is the angle with respect to the horizontal plane of the planting operation panel surface 51a ( ⁇ 4> ⁇ 3). .
- the planting operation panel surface 51a of the planting operation panel 51 has the same inclination as the display panel surface 50a of the display panel 50 or is inclined downward toward the driver's seat 19 more gently than the display panel surface 50a. On the other hand, it is inclined downward toward the driver's seat 19 larger than the dashboard surface 17a.
- the dashboard surface 17a, the display panel surface 50a, and the planting operation panel surface 51a have different slopes except when the planting operation panel surface 51a and the display panel surface 50a are inclined at the same gradient. It is supposed to be inclined.
- the display panel surface 50 a When viewed from the operator seated in the driver's seat 19, the display panel surface 50 a is positioned on the inner peripheral side of the annular steering handle 18, and the planting operation panel surface 51 a is positioned near the rear portion of the steering handle 18.
- the display panel surface 50 a When viewed from the operator seated in the driver's seat 19, the display panel surface 50 a is positioned on the inner peripheral side of the annular steering handle 18, and the planting operation panel surface 51 a is positioned near the rear portion of the steering handle 18.
- the anchoring operation unit 60 as the anchoring operation means includes an automatic marker switch 61 and anchoring switches 62, 63, 64, and 65.
- the automatic marker switch 61 and the anchoring switches 62, 63, 64, and 65 are arranged in order from the left side with a predetermined interval in the left-right direction from each adjacent switch.
- the automatic marker switch 61 keeps the appropriate adjacent streak at the time of planting work, and puts and removes (draws or stores) the drawing marker 48 that draws a line on the upper surface of the field so as to be a straight advance target. Accordingly, it is a switch that is set to automatically switch between left and right.
- Thread stop switch 62, 63, 64, 65 is a switch for operating the fertilizer 22 and the planting clutch. By operating the row stop switch 62, 63, 64, 65 once, the row stop clutch of the fertilizer application 22 is activated and disconnected, the planting clutch is activated and disconnected, and the row corresponding to the operated switch Power is not transmitted to the feeding mechanism 26, the seedling vertical feed belt 47, and the rotary case 44, and the feeding mechanism 26, the seedling vertical feed belt 47, and the rotary case 44 are stopped.
- the feeding mechanism 26, the seedling vertical feed belt 47, and the rotary case 44 are driven or stopped according to the operation of each switch as follows. That is, the operation of the stapling switch 62 drives or stops the feeding mechanism 26, the seedling vertical feed belt 47, and the rotary case 44 for the left two streaks. By the operation of the stapling switch 63, the feeding mechanism 26, the seedling vertical feed belt 47, and the rotary case 44 for the two left central strips are driven or stopped. By the operation of the stapling switch 64, the feeding mechanism 26, the seedling vertical feed belt 47, and the rotary case 44 for the center right two strips are driven or stopped. By operating the strip stop switch 65, the feeding mechanism 26, the seedling vertical feed belt 47, and the rotary case 44 for the two strips on the right side are driven or stopped.
- the stapling operation unit 60 is configured to be detachable from the planting operation panel surface 51a of the planting operation panel 51. In this way, on the planting operation panel surface 51a of the planting operation panel 51, for example, as shown in FIG. In this case, it is possible to dispose a fastening operation unit 160 having one automatic marker switch 161 and five fastening switches 162, 163, 164, 165, 166. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6B, the lid 260 can be arranged when the stapling operation unit itself is unnecessary.
- the sensitivity volume 55 adjusts the sensitivity according to the hardness of the field, and adjusts the lifting / lowering drive of the lifting / lowering actuator to the signal from the float sensor so that it is insensitive when it is hard and sensitive when it is soft. Is.
- the buzzer stop switch 56 If it is recognized, it is a switch for manually stopping the alarm buzzer.
- the engine key insertion port 57 is a hole into which a key is inserted in order to turn on the power and start the engine 14.
- the planting operation means including the barbing operation unit 60, the sensitivity volume 55, and the buzzer stop switch 56 is disposed on the planting operation panel surface 51a, while the operation means other than the planting operation means is a dash. Arranged on the board surface 17a.
- a main speed change lever 52 which is a travel speed change operating means, is arranged on the left side of the steering handle 18 and the planting operation panel 51.
- the main speed change lever 52 is operated along a guide groove 52a formed on the dashboard surface 17a, and the traveling mode of the rice transplanter 1 is set to “Move”, “Low speed forward”, “Reverse”, “Seedling”, “Neutral” "Is an operation means for switching to each travel mode.
- the guide groove 52a includes a groove 52b having a predetermined width in the front-rear direction, a groove 52c having a predetermined width in the left-right direction, and a groove 52d having a predetermined width in the front-rear direction.
- the groove 52c is connected to the groove 52b and extends rightward from the front and rear central portions of the groove 52b.
- the groove 52d is connected to the groove 52b at a position shifted to the right side of the groove 52b, and extends forward from the right side of the front end portion of the groove 52b.
- the region of the rear end portion of the guide groove 52a that is, the region of the rear end portion of the groove 52b is set to the reverse position P1.
- the travel mode is switched to “reverse”, and the rice transplanter 1 is in a state in which the reverse travel is possible.
- the center outer portion of the guide groove 52a that is, the region of the front end portion of the groove 52b is set to the low speed advance position P2.
- the travel mode is switched to “low speed forward”, and the rice transplanter 1 is ready to travel forward at low speed.
- the area on the right side between the low speed forward position P2 and the reverse position P1 of the guide groove 52a, that is, the right end area of the groove 52c is set to the seedling joining position P3.
- the traveling mode is switched to "seedling joining", the transmission of power to the front wheels 12 and the rear wheels 13, the seedling vertical feed belt 47, and the rotary case 44. Then, the transmission of power to the feeding mechanism 26 is stopped.
- This traveling mode is selected when the operator leaves the driver's seat 19 and performs seedling on the seedling stage 41 during planting work.
- An intermediate region between the reverse position P1 and the low-speed forward position P2 of the guide groove 52a, that is, an approximately central portion in the front and rear direction of the groove 52b and a central portion near the connection portion with the groove 52c is set to the neutral position P4. .
- the region other than the front end portion and the rear end portion of the guide groove 52a is a neutral region.
- the region of the front end portion of the guide groove 52a, that is, the region of the front end portion of the groove 52d is set to the movement position P5.
- the traveling mode is switched to “move”, and the rice transplanter 1 is ready to travel forward.
- This traveling mode is selected mainly when the rice transplanter 1 is traveling on a road or the like.
- a micro switch 85 serving as a shift operation position detecting means is disposed at the edge of the groove 52c at the seedling joining position P3.
- the micro switch 85 comes into contact with the main transmission lever 52 and can be switched ON / OFF.
- a neutral position sensor switch 86 serving as a shift operation position detecting means is disposed at the edge of the groove 52b at the neutral position P4. The neutral position sensor switch 86 senses the position of the main transmission lever 52 and can be switched ON / OFF when the main transmission lever 52 is operated to the neutral position P4.
- the handle shaft 9 of the steering handle 18 is provided with a speed fixing lever 53 as shown in FIGS.
- the speed fixing lever 53 is an operating means that is operated when the traveling unit 10 reaches a desired traveling speed by the operation of the shift pedal 78 so that the traveling unit 10 can travel while maintaining the traveling speed. is there.
- a hydraulic planting lever 54 is provided on the right side of the steering handle 18.
- the hydraulic planting lever 54 is an operation means for performing operations of raising and lowering the planting unit 40, planting on / off, and shifting at the time of planting.
- the speed selection switch 71 is an operation means for switching the speed of the rice transplanter 1 to each speed mode of “low speed”, “medium speed”, and “standard”.
- the speed selection switch 71 is disposed near the display panel 50 between the display panel 50 and the planting operation panel 51 and on the left side of the handle shaft 9.
- the combination switch 72 is an operation means having a horn button, a flasher switch, and a light switch.
- the combination switch 72 is disposed near the planting operation panel 51 between the display panel 50 and the planting operation panel 51 and on the left side of the handle shaft 9.
- pressing the center horn button sounds an alarm (horn).
- the flasher lamp (direction indicator) on the rotated side blinks.
- the flashing of the flasher lamp can inform the turning direction of the rice transplanter 1.
- the light switch having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape located on the left side of the horn button is rotated forward, the headlamp is turned on.
- the hydraulic stop switch 73 is an operating means used to stop the ascending / descending hydraulic pressure of the planting unit 40 and fix the planting unit 40.
- the hydraulic stop switch 73 is disposed near the planting operation panel 51 between the display panel 50 and the planting operation panel 51 and on the right side of the handle shaft 9.
- the planting part inclination setting device 74 is an operating means for keeping the planting part 40 horizontal by controlling hydraulic pressure.
- the planting part inclination setting device 74 is disposed near the display panel 50 between the display panel 50 and the planting operation panel 51 and on the right side of the handle shaft 9.
- the field condition switch 75 is an operation means for setting the planting depth according to the state of each field of “deep water”, “standard”, and “headland”.
- the field condition switch 75 is disposed on the right side of the display panel 50 and in front of the hydraulic planting lever 54.
- the seesaw switch 76 is an operation means for keeping the planting part 40 horizontal in the front-rear direction under the control of the motor.
- the seesaw switch 76 is arranged side by side with the field condition switch 75 on the right side of the display panel 50 and in front of the hydraulic planting lever 54.
- the selection switch 77 is a selection means for selecting whether to stop the air blowing from the blower 27 or to operate with a low air volume when the main speed change lever 52 is operated to the seedling position P3. is there.
- the selection switch 77 is disposed on the right side of the display panel 50 and in front of the field condition switch 75 and the seesaw switch 76. However, the arrangement position is not limited.
- the planting operation means disposed on the planting operation panel surface 51a that is, the stapling operation unit 60, the sensitivity volume 55, and the like are disposed on the dashboard surface 17a. That is, it is arranged in a state of projecting from the dashboard surface 17a side at a different angle as compared with the main transmission lever 52 and the hydraulic planting lever 54.
- the planting operation means arranged on the planting operation panel surface 51a is clearly distinguished from other operation means, and the operator sitting on the driver's seat 19 When the surface 17a is viewed, it is possible to easily determine necessary operation means for each operation system.
- the rice transplanter 1 includes the driver's seat 19 and the dashboard 17 disposed in front of the driver's seat 19 and provided with the steering handle 18 in the traveling unit 10.
- the steering handle 18 is supported by the upper surface of the dashboard 17, that is, the handle shaft 9 protruding upward from the dashboard surface 17a
- a planting operation panel 51 for arranging planting operation means used at the time of planting work, that is, the stapling operation unit 60 and the sensitivity volume 55 is provided on the dashboard surface 17a of the dashboard 17, and the planting operation panel is provided.
- the planting operation panel surface 51a of 51 is directed to the driver's seat 19 larger than the surface orthogonal to the axial direction of the handle shaft 9, that is, the steering handle surface 18a. Te is obtained by the inclined surface inclined downward. Also panel
- the planting operation panel surface 51a is inclined and arranged so as to stand up to the driver seat 19 side at a predetermined angle from the dashboard surface 17a.
- the sun light or the like is reflected on the planting operation panel surface 51a and does not enter the eyes of the operator 100, making it easier to see the planting operation panel surface 51a.
- the planting operation means can be easily recognized. Therefore, it becomes possible to easily view and operate the planting operation means.
- the planting operation panel 51 can be easily distinguished from other operation means, and the operation direction of the planting operation means is easy to operate for the worker 100 seated on the driver's seat 19.
- the operator 100 can easily operate without bending his / her hand or fingers with the operator 100 seated on the driver's seat 19. Therefore, the operability of the planting operation means is improved.
- the planting operation panel 51 is disposed closer to the driver's seat 19 than the handle shaft 9 of the steering handle 18. That is, the planting operation panel 51 is disposed in front of the handle shaft 9 for the worker 100 seated on the driver's seat 19.
- the operator 100 seated in the driver's seat 19 can see the planting operation means without being blocked by the steering handle 18 and the handle shaft 9. Therefore, the visibility of the planting operation means is further improved. Further, even when the operator 100 seated in the driver's seat 19 operates the steering handle 18, the planting operation means can be operated with almost no change in posture. Therefore, the operability of the planting operation means is further improved.
- the rice transplanter 1 provides the display panel 50 on the dashboard surface 17a of the dashboard 17 to display the work status in the planting unit 40.
- the display panel surface 50a is an inclined surface that is inclined downward toward the driver's seat 19, and the planting operation panel surface 51a of the planting operation panel 51 has the same gradient as the display panel surface 50a of the display panel 50, or Inclined with a smaller gradient than the panel surface 50a.
- the worker 100 seated on the driver's seat 19 sees the work status of the planting unit 40 while looking at the display panel surface 50a, and for planting located on the planting operation panel surface 51a.
- the display panel surface 50a and the planting operation means can be easily seen at the same time. Accordingly, the operation of the planting operation means can be performed accurately and easily.
- the planting operation means arranged on the planting operation panel surface 51a of the planting operation panel is a barbing operation unit, that is, a barbing operation unit.
- 60 fastening switches 62, 63, 64, 65.
- the stapling operation unit 60 (stamping switch 62, 63, 64, 65) in the planting part 40 or the driver's seat 19 side, the stapling operation unit 60 (striping).
- the stop switches 62, 63, 64, 65) can be easily recognized and operated.
- the rice transplanter 1 is configured such that the stapling operation unit 60 is detachable from the planting operation panel 51.
- the stapling operation unit 60 is removed from the planting operation panel 51, and instead of this stapling operation unit 60, the stapling operation means 160 such as the stapling operation unit 160 or the lid 260. It becomes possible to arrange
- each operation means on the dashboard 17 and the planting operation panel 51 adopts many electrical switches from the conventional mechanical structure, and adopts a space-saving structure. .
- the dashboard 17 can be configured as shown in FIG.
- a planting operation panel 51 is provided so as to be inclined toward the driver's seat 19 with respect to the dashboard surface 17a.
- 63, 64, 65, an engine key insertion port 57, a planting setting dial 58 for setting a planting speed, a sensitivity volume 55, and a buzzer stop switch 56 are arranged in this order from the left.
- a display panel 50 is provided in front of the handle shaft 9, and a bonnet release switch 59 for opening and closing the bonnet 15 is provided on the right side of the display panel 50, and behind the bonnet release switch 59.
- the field condition switch 75 and the hydraulic planting lever 54 are sequentially arranged from the front.
- a depression 17b for placing a cup or the like is provided on the left side of the display panel 50, and a guide groove 52a for the main transmission lever 52 is provided behind the depression 17b.
- a seedling automatic end-to-end switch 91 for moving the seedling placing table 41 to the stroke end is arranged on the right side of the handle shaft 9.
- a planting portion inclination setting device 74 is arranged in front of the planting portion, and a planting depth automatic adjustment for setting whether or not to automatically adjust the planting depth is set on the left side of the planting portion inclination setting device 74.
- a dial 92 is disposed.
- a combination switch 72 is disposed on the left side of the handle shaft 9, and an operation setting when the rice transplanter 1 is turning (for example, the left and right drawing markers 48 are automatically operated in front of the combination switch 72).
- a switch 93 and a dial 94 for performing setting and setting for automatically adjusting the seedling planting position at the end of the field to a predetermined position are disposed.
- the display panel 50 includes a left display unit 50b, a right display unit 50c, and a central display unit 50d.
- the left display unit 50b is provided with a drought missing grain warning that is turned on when there is no more dredging during work by the flooded direct sowing machine, a fertilizer blower stop display that is turned on when the blower is stopped, and a warning display from the top.
- the left display unit 50b is configured to light up with a red high-intensity LED.
- the right display unit 50c includes a seedling joining alarm that lights when the seedling mat of the seedling mount 41 is low, a fertilizer replenishment warning that lights when the fertilizer of the fertilizer application 22 is low, and a fertilizer clog that is lit when the fertilizer 22 is clogged. Alarms are provided in order from the top.
- the right display unit 50c is configured to light up with a red high-intensity LED.
- a left drawing marker display that lights when the left drawing marker 48 is operated, and a planting portion automatic lifting / lowering that is turned on when the planting portion 40 is set to automatically lift and lower when the rice transplanter 1 is turning.
- the central display unit 50d is configured to be lit with a green high-intensity LED.
- blower control circuit that controls the operation and stop of the blower 27 that is a blowing means of the fertilizer application apparatus 22 will be described.
- the fertilizer application device includes a hopper that stores fertilizer, a feeding unit that is disposed at a lower portion of the hopper and feeds the fertilizer by a predetermined amount, and a blower unit that transports the fertilizer to the fertilization position by wind power.
- the blower which is a blowing means, is operated by a motor and is activated when the engine is started.
- the blower is a means for conveying fertilizer fed by the feeding means from the hopper to the fertilization position by wind power during planting work.
- this blowing means does not plant at the time of seedling passage, it is not necessary to convey the fertilizer to the fertilization position, and it is not necessary to operate the blower.
- a technique for stopping the operation of the blower when the main speed change lever, which is the operating means for traveling speed change, is operated to the seeding position is known (see, for example, JP-A-8-70663).
- the work time becomes longer, so the blower is stopped.
- the battery consumes less power and can reduce noise. Also, the interruption of planting work has a long and short work time.
- a rice transplanter that can reduce the power consumption of the air blowing means while keeping the air blowing means in an appropriate operating state in accordance with the situation such as seedling succession or planting work interruption.
- a traveling speed change operating means operable to a plurality of speed shifting operation positions including a seeding position, and the traveling speed change operating means are connected to a seeding position.
- a shift operation position detecting means for detecting the presence of the fertilizer, a hopper for storing the fertilizer, a feed means for feeding the fertilizer by a predetermined amount disposed below the hopper, and a blower means for transporting the fed fertilizer to the fertilization position.
- a fertilizer application device for selecting an operation state of the air blowing means when the traveling speed change operation means is operated at the seeding position, one of a stop state and an operation state with a low air volume, and rice transplanting
- a traveling state detecting means for detecting whether or not the machine is in a traveling state and an operation of the blower means are controlled, and the shifting operation position detecting means causes the traveling speed change operating means to be in a seeding position or a middle position.
- a timer means for measuring an elapsed time from the time when the traveling speed change operating means is operated to the seeding position the control device is selected by the selection operating means when the operating state at a low air volume is selected.
- the traveling speed changing operation means is operated to the seeding position based on the measurement result of the timer means
- the air blowing means is operated at a low air volume when a preset first set time has elapsed. The operation state is changed from the operation state to the stop state.
- the air blowing means is operated with a low air volume. It is possible to automatically change from the operating state to the stopped state. Therefore, the air blowing unit is not operated in vain and power saving can be achieved. Further, since the first set time can be set by a timer, it can be set to an arbitrary time according to the work speed, work amount, etc. of the worker.
- the control device determines whether or not the position of the planting part detected by the lift position detecting means has risen above a set height. And when it raises more than setting height more than setting height, the said ventilation means will be made into the operation state by low air volume.
- timer means for measuring an elapsed time from the time when the traveling speed change operating means is operated to the seeding position the control device, based on the measurement result of the timer means, the traveling speed change operation
- the operation state of the blowing means is not changed from when the means is operated to the seedling joining position until a preset second set time elapses. Is brought into a stopped state or an operating state with a low air flow based on the selection by the selection means.
- the second setting time elapses even if the feeding means of the fertilizer application is stopped.
- the fertilizer remaining in the transfer pipe from the feeding means to the fertilization position can be reliably discharged. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the possibility that the transport pipe is clogged with the remaining fertilizer.
- the rice transplanter 1 includes a control device 80 that controls the operation of the blower 27, the engine 14, and the like. However, connection with electrical parts such as the engine 14 is omitted.
- a motor of the blower 27 is connected to the output side of the control device 80.
- a selection switch 77 On the other hand, on the input side of the control device 80, a selection switch 77, a timer 81 which is a timer means, a lift position detection sensor 82 which is a lift position detection means, a micro switch 85, a neutral position sensor switch 86, and a travel A traveling speed sensor 87, which is a state detecting means, is connected.
- the timer 81 measures the time t from when the blower 27 is in a working state with a low air flow, and when the time t is equal to or longer than the first set time T1, that is, the blower 27 is in a working state with a low air flow.
- a signal is transmitted to the control device 80.
- the timer 81 is connected to a setter 81a for setting the first set time T1 in advance.
- the lift position detection sensor 82 which is a lift position detection means is attached to the rotating portion of the top link 31 or the lower link 32, and is composed of a sensor such as a potentiometer, for example.
- a traveling speed sensor 87 that is a traveling state detecting means is attached to the mission case 5.
- the traveling speed sensor 87 detects the traveling speed of the rice transplanter 1.
- the control device 80 determines whether or not the main transmission lever 52 is at the seeding position P3 (step S10).
- the micro switch 85 is switched from OFF to ON, and therefore the control device 80 determines that the main transmission lever 52 is at the seedling position P3.
- the control device 80 determines that the main transmission lever 52 is not in the seedling position P3 when the micro switch 85 is OFF.
- the control device 80 performs the determination in step S10 again.
- control device 80 determines whether or not the stop state is selected by the selection switch 77 (step S20). When the stop state is selected by the selection switch 77, the control device 80 stops the blower 27 (step S30).
- control device 80 determines whether or not the main transmission lever 52 is at the seeding position P3 (step S35). When the main transmission lever 52 is at the seedling joining position P3, the control device 80 performs step S35 again. If the main transmission lever 52 is not at the seeding position P3, the control device 80 operates the blower 27 with a normal air volume (step S36), and performs step S10 again.
- control device 80 stops the blower 27 when the main transmission lever 52 is operated to the seeding position P3. Thereby, the power saving of the blower 27 can be achieved effectively, and noise can also be reduced.
- step S20 if the stop state has not been selected by the selection switch 77, that is, if the operation state at a low air volume has been selected by the selection switch 77, the timer 81 causes the main transmission lever 52 to be connected.
- the measurement of the time t at the position P3 is started (step S40), the rotation speed of the motor of the blower 27 is set to low rotation, and the air volume of the blower 27 is set to low air volume (step S45).
- the control device 80 determines whether or not the main transmission lever 52 is at the seeding position P3 (step S50).
- step S55 If the main transmission lever 52 is not in the seedling joining position P3, it is determined that the seedling joining operation has returned to the planting operation, the blower 27 is returned to the normal air volume (step S55), and the judgment in step S10 is performed again.
- step S60 it is determined whether or not the time t is equal to or longer than the first set time T1 (step S60), and when the time t is shorter than the first set time T1.
- the control device 80 makes the determination in step S50 again.
- step S60 If it is determined in step S60 that the time t is equal to or longer than the first set time T1, the timer 81 is reset (step S70), and the control device 80 shifts the blower 27 to the stopped state (step S80). .
- control device 80 determines whether or not the main transmission lever 52 is at the seeding position P3 (step S85). When the main transmission lever 52 is at the seedling joining position P3, the control device 80 performs step S85 again. When the main transmission lever 52 is not in the seedling joining position P3, the control device 80 operates the blower 27 with a normal air volume (step S86), and performs step S10 again.
- the control device 80 determines that the operation has returned to work, and returns the air volume of the blower 27 to normal. Operate. If the main transmission lever 52 is maintained in the seeding position P3 even after the first set time T1 has elapsed, the control device 80 shifts the blower 27 to the stop state.
- Control device 80 determines whether or not the position (height) of planting unit 40 detected by lift position detection sensor 82 is above a predetermined position. When the position of the planting part 40 is above the predetermined position, the control device 80 determines that the planting work is not currently being performed, and puts the blower 27 into a working state at a low rotation. is there.
- the blower 27 can be set to the normal air volume until the second set time T2 elapses from this operation. Accordingly, a method for controlling the blower 27 during the seedling joining operation will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12.
- symbol is attached
- the timer 81 measures the time t2 from the time when the blower 27 is in a working state with a low air flow, and when the time t2 is equal to or longer than the second set time T2, that is, the blower 27 is in a working state with a low air flow.
- a signal is transmitted to the control device 80.
- the timer 81 is connected to a setter 81a for setting the set time of the second set time T2 in advance.
- step S110 measurement of the time t2 when the main transmission lever 52 is in the seeding position P3 is started (step S110), and the time t2 is the second set time. It is determined whether or not it is T2 or more (step S120). If it is determined in step S120 that the time t2 is shorter than the second set time T2, that is, the second set time T2 has not elapsed, the determination in step S120 is performed again. If it is determined in step S120 that the time t2 is equal to or longer than the second set time T2, that is, the second set time T2 has elapsed, step S20 is processed, and after step S20, the same control as in the above embodiment is performed. Is what you do.
- the second set time T2 is a minute time compared to the first set time T1, and this second set time T2 is fed from the feed mechanism 26 to the fertilizer position by the wind sent from the blower 27.
- the control device 80 determines whether or not the main transmission lever 52 is in the neutral position P4 (step S210).
- the neutral position sensor switch 86 is switched from OFF to ON, so that the control device 80 determines that the main transmission lever 52 is in the neutral position P4. .
- Control device 80 determines that main shift lever 52 is not in neutral position P4 when neutral position sensor switch 86 is OFF.
- control device 80 determines that main shift lever 52 is not in neutral position P4, it performs the determination in step S210 again.
- control device 80 determines whether or not the stop state is selected by the selection switch 77 (step S20). When the stop state is selected by the selection switch 77, the control device 80 stops the blower 27 (step S30).
- control device 80 determines whether or not the main transmission lever 52 is in the neutral position P4 (step S235). When the main transmission lever 52 is in the neutral position P4, the control device 80 performs Step S235 again. When the main transmission lever 52 is not in the neutral position P4, the control device 80 operates the blower 27 with a normal air volume (step S36), and performs step S210 again.
- control device 80 stops the blower 27 when the main transmission lever 52 is operated to the neutral position P4. Thereby, the power saving of the blower 27 can be achieved effectively, and noise can also be reduced.
- step S20 if the stop state is not selected by the selection switch 77, that is, if the operation state at a low air volume is selected by the selection switch 77, the main shift lever 52 is moved to the neutral position by the timer 81.
- the measurement of the time t in P4 is started (step S40), the rotation speed of the motor of the blower 27 is set to a low rotation, and the air volume of the blower 27 is set to a low air volume (step S45).
- control device 80 determines whether or not main transmission lever 52 is in neutral position P4 (step S250).
- step S55 If the main transmission lever 52 is not in the neutral position P4, it is determined that the seeding operation has returned to the planting operation, the blower 27 is returned to the normal air volume (step S55), and the determination in step S210 is performed again.
- step S60 it is determined whether or not the time t is equal to or longer than the first set time T1 (step S60). If the time t is shorter than the first set time T1, The control device 80 makes the determination in step S250 again.
- step S60 If it is determined in step S60 that the time t is equal to or longer than the first set time T1, the timer 81 is reset (step S70), and the control device 80 shifts the blower 27 to the stopped state (step S80). .
- control device 80 determines whether or not the main transmission lever 52 is in the neutral position P4 (step S285). If the main transmission lever 52 is in the neutral position P4, the control device 80 performs step S285 again. When the main transmission lever 52 is not in the neutral position P4, the control device 80 operates the blower 27 with a normal air volume (step S86), and performs step S210 again.
- the control device 80 determines that the operation has returned to work, and returns the air volume of the blower 27 to normal. Let Further, if the main transmission lever 52 is maintained in the neutral position P4 even after the first set time T1 has elapsed, the control device 80 shifts the blower 27 to the stop state.
- the blower 27 can be set to the normal air volume until the second set time T2 elapses from this operation. Therefore, a method for controlling the blower 27 by determining whether or not the main transmission lever 52 has been operated to the neutral position P4 will be described with reference to FIGS.
- symbol is attached
- the timer 81 measures the time t2 from the time when the blower 27 is in a working state with a low air flow, and when the time t2 is equal to or longer than the second set time T2, that is, the blower 27 is in a working state with a low air flow.
- a signal is transmitted to the control device 80.
- the timer 81 is connected to a setter 81a for setting the set time of the second set time T2 in advance.
- step S310 When the main transmission lever 52 is operated to the neutral position P4 in step S210, measurement of the time t2 when the main transmission lever 52 is in the neutral position P4 is started (step S310), and the time t2 is equal to or greater than the second set time T2. It is determined whether or not (step S320). If it is determined in step S320 that the time t2 is shorter than the second set time T2, that is, the second set time T2 has not elapsed, the determination in step S320 is performed again. In step S320, when it is determined that the time t2 is equal to or longer than the second set time T2, that is, the second set time T2 has elapsed, step S20 is processed, and after step S20, the same control as in the third embodiment is performed. Is to do.
- the second set time T2 is a minute time compared to the first set time T1, and this second set time T2 is fed from the feed mechanism 26 to the fertilizer position by the wind sent from the blower 27.
- the control device 80 determines whether or not it is in a travel stop state based on the speed detected by the travel speed sensor 87 (step S410).
- the case where the speed detected by the travel speed sensor 87 is 0 is defined as a travel stop state, and the other state is defined as a travel state.
- control device 80 determines whether or not the stop state is selected by the selection switch 77 (step S20). When the stop state is selected by the selection switch 77, the control device 80 stops the blower 27 (step S30).
- control device 80 determines whether or not it is in a travel stop state (step S435). When it is in the travel stop state, the control device 80 performs Step S435 again. When the vehicle is in the running state, the control device 80 operates the blower 27 with a normal air volume (step S36), and performs step S410 again.
- control device 80 stops the blower 27 when it is in the travel stop state. Thereby, the power saving of the blower 27 can be achieved effectively, and noise can also be reduced.
- step S20 when the stop state is not selected by the selection switch 77, that is, when the operation state at the low air volume is selected by the selection switch 77, the time t during which the travel is stopped by the timer 81 is set. Is started (step S40), the rotation speed of the motor of the blower 27 is set to a low speed, and the air volume of the blower 27 is set to a low volume (step S45). Next, the control device 80 determines whether or not it is in a travel stop state (step S450). If it is in the running state, it is determined that the planting operation has been restored, the blower 27 is returned to the normal air volume (step S55), and the determination in step S410 is performed again.
- step S60 If it is in the travel stop state, it is determined whether or not the time t is equal to or longer than the first set time T1 (step S60). If the time t is shorter than the first set time T1, the control device 80 again The determination in step S450 is performed.
- step S60 If it is determined in step S60 that the time t is equal to or longer than the first set time T1, the timer 81 is reset (step S70), and the control device 80 shifts the blower 27 to the stopped state (step S80). .
- control device 80 determines whether or not it is in a travel stop state (step S485). When it is in the travel stop state, the control device 80 performs Step S485 again. When the vehicle is in the running state, the control device 80 operates the blower 27 with a normal air volume (step S86), and performs step S410 again.
- the rotation speed of the motor of the blower 27 is set to a low rotation for the first set time T1, and the blower 27 is operated with a low air volume. And when it will be in a driving
- the control device 80 causes the blower 27 to transition to the stop state.
- the blower 27 can also be made into a normal air volume. Therefore, a method for controlling the blower 27 based on determination as to whether or not the vehicle is running will be described with reference to FIGS. 17 and 18.
- symbol is attached
- the timer 81 measures the time t2 from the time when the blower 27 is in a working state with a low air flow, and when the time t2 is equal to or longer than the second set time T2, that is, the blower 27 is in a working state with a low air flow.
- a signal is transmitted to the control device 80.
- the timer 81 is connected to a setter 81a for setting the set time of the second set time T2 in advance.
- step S510 measurement of the time t2 in the travel stop state is started (step S510), and it is determined whether or not the time t2 is equal to or longer than the second set time T2 (step S520). ). If it is determined in step S520 that the time t2 is shorter than the second set time T2, that is, the second set time T2 has not elapsed, the determination in step S520 is performed again. In step S520, if it is determined that the time t2 is equal to or longer than the second set time T2, that is, the second set time T2 has elapsed, step S20 is processed, and after step S20, the same control as in the above embodiment is performed. Is what you do.
- the second set time T2 is a minute time compared to the first set time T1, and this second set time T2 is fed from the feed mechanism 26 to the fertilizer position by the wind sent from the blower 27.
- the main transmission lever 52 that can be operated at a plurality of shift operation positions including the seedling joining position P3, and the main transmission lever 52 ,
- a hopper 25 for receiving fertilizer
- a feeding mechanism 26 for feeding the fertilizer by a predetermined amount
- a fed fertilizer to the fertilization position is connected to the rice transplanter 1 in which the planting unit 40 is connected to the traveling unit 10 so as to be movable up and down.
- a hopper 25 for receiving fertilizer
- a feeding mechanism 26 for feeding the fertilizer by a predetermined amount
- a fed fertilizer to the fertilization position is a selection switch for selecting the operating state of the blower 27 when the main transmission lever 52 is operated to the seeding position P3 as one of the stopped state and the operating state with a low air flow rate.
- a traveling speed sensor 87 for detecting whether or not the rice transplanter 1 is in a traveling state, and the operation of the blower 27 are controlled.
- the blower 27 is stopped based on the selection by the selection switch 77.
- the control apparatus 80 which makes the operation state by a low air volume comprises.
- a timer 81 that measures an elapsed time t from the time when the main transmission lever 52 is operated to the seeding position P3 is provided, and the control device 80 is selected by the selection switch 77 to operate at a low air volume.
- the elapsed time t which is the measurement result of the timer 81 is compared with the first set time T1, and the first set time T1 which is set in advance from the time when the main transmission lever 52 is operated to the seedling joining position P3.
- the blower 27 is changed from an operating state with a low air volume to a stopped state.
- This configuration makes it possible to change the blower 27 from an operating state with a low air volume to a stopped state when the seedling joining operation does not end within a predetermined time. Therefore, the blower 27 is not operated wastefully, and power saving can be achieved.
- the control apparatus 80 is whether the position of the planting part 40 detected by the raising / lowering position detection sensor 83 rose more than setting height. If it is detected and detected, the blower 27 is put into an operating state with a low air volume.
- the timer 81 which measures the elapsed time t2 from the time the main transmission lever 52 is operated to the seedling position P3 is provided, and the control device 80 includes the elapsed time t2 which is the measurement result of the timer 81 and the second set time.
- the operating state of the blower 27 is not changed until the second set time T2 elapses after the main transmission lever 52 is operated to the seeding position P3, and the second set time T2 or more.
- the blower 27 is brought into a stopped state or an operating state with a low air flow based on the selection by the selection switch 77.
- the second set time T2 is set shorter than the first set time T1.
- a technique for raising and lowering a planting part by an elevating mechanism and holding the planting part at a predetermined height is known.
- vibration is directly applied to the planting part from the wheels. It is transmitted. The vibration damages the planting part and causes an impact from the planting part.
- the impact from a planting part is applied to the hydraulic cylinder of a raising / lowering mechanism as a sudden force. Therefore, a rice transplanter technique that absorbs the impact (force) by arranging a buffer spring in the hydraulic cylinder of the lifting mechanism is known.
- a planting part provided at the rear part of the traveling machine body so as to be movable up and down via a lifting link mechanism, a hydraulic cylinder that is connected to the lifting link mechanism and lifts the planting part, and an impact from the planting part
- the accumulator is attached to the hydraulic cylinder in communication with the oil chamber on the rising side of the hydraulic cylinder.
- the distance between the hydraulic cylinder and the accumulator is shortened, responsiveness is improved, and when the planting part is held at a predetermined height, it is applied to the hydraulic cylinder by an impact from the planting part. Power can be absorbed instantly and efficiently. Therefore, occurrence of oil leakage or damage of the hydraulic cylinder due to the force can be reduced.
- the piping since no piping is interposed between the hydraulic cylinder and the accumulator, the piping can be simplified, assembly and maintenance can be easily performed, and the cost can be reduced.
- the accumulator is attached to a piston rod side (a side where the piston rod protrudes) of the cylinder tube in the hydraulic cylinder, and is attached to a cap portion that is rotatably attached to the cylinder tube.
- the accumulator can be attached to the hydraulic cylinder and the accumulator attachment can be easily processed. Further, since the accumulator is pivotably attached together with the cap portion of the hydraulic cylinder, the attachment position of the accumulator in the hydraulic cylinder can be easily changed. For this reason, the accumulator does not interfere with the vehicle body frame and other peripheral devices when the hydraulic cylinder expands and contracts.
- the accumulator has a connecting portion for connecting to the hydraulic cylinder, and the connecting portion connects the hydraulic cylinder side of the oil supply path connecting the hydraulic cylinder and switching means for switching expansion and contraction of the hydraulic cylinder. To connect to.
- This configuration makes it possible to simplify the structure for attaching the accumulator to the hydraulic cylinder and reduce the number of parts.
- the vehicle body frame 11 is a main structure of the traveling unit 10, and includes a front frame 120, a rear frame 130, a pipe frame 140, a transmission case 5 that also serves as a frame, and a rear axle.
- the case 7 is composed of a connecting frame 141 and the like.
- the front frame 120 includes a right frame 121 and a left frame 122 disposed in the front-rear direction, a front base frame 123 and a rear base frame 124 disposed in the left-right direction, and the like.
- the front frame 120 is formed in a substantially square frame shape in plan view with a front base frame 123 and a rear base frame 124 installed between a right frame 121 and a left frame 122.
- the engine 14 is fixed on the front base frame 123 and the rear base frame 124 via fixing brackets 125, 125, 125, and 125.
- a pipe frame 140 is connected to the rear ends of the right frame 121 and the left frame 122.
- Support members 126 and 126 are provided on the pipe frame 140.
- the front axle case 6 is fixed to the support members 126 and 126.
- the front axle case 6 is fixed to both sides of the mission case 5.
- the rear frame 130 includes a right rising frame 131, a left rising frame 132, a rear pipe frame 133, a support frame 134, and the like.
- the right rising frame 131 and the left rising frame 132 are connected substantially in parallel between the pipe frame 140 and the rear pipe frame 133.
- a support frame 134 is suspended from the left and right central portions of the rear pipe frame 133, and the rear axle case 7 is connected to the lower end of the support frame 134.
- a fuel tank 90 is disposed between the right rising frame 131 and the left rising frame 132.
- the support frame 134 includes a pair of left and right upper and lower frames 134a and 134a extending downward from the rear pipe frame 133, and a left and right frame 134b connected to the lower ends of the upper and lower frames 134a and 134a and extending in the left and right direction, Consists of
- the connecting frame 141 extends in the front-rear direction at the center of the left and right sides of the machine body below the fuel tank 90.
- the connection frame 141 is a pipe frame, and a transmission shaft is housed therein so that power can be transmitted from the transmission case 5 to the rear axle case 7 at the rear portion.
- a cylinder mounting seat 142 is fixed on the upper surface of the rear portion of the connection frame 141.
- the cylinder mounting seat 142 supports the head portion side of the elevating cylinder 34 described later.
- a transmission shaft 143 is arranged in parallel on the left side of the connection frame 141.
- the fuel tank 90 and the lifting cylinder 34 are disposed in a portion surrounded by the driver's seat 19, the right rising frame 131, the left rising frame 132, and the connection frame 141. Has been.
- the rear axle case 7 is formed in a portal shape in plan view.
- the rear axle case 7 includes a right gear case portion 7a and a left gear case portion 7b at both ends thereof, and a portal space portion 7c is formed between the right gear case portion 7a and the left gear case portion 7b.
- connecting portions 7d and 7d are provided on the upper portions of the right gear case portion 7a and the left gear case portion 7b, respectively.
- the left and right frames 134b of the support frame 134 are fixed to the connecting portions 7d and 7d.
- the elevating mechanism 30 is a mechanism that raises and lowers the planting unit 40, and is provided between the traveling unit 10 and the planting unit 40 as described above.
- the elevating mechanism 30 includes an elevating link mechanism 33 including a top link 31 and a lower link 32, an elevating cylinder 34, and the like.
- the raising / lowering mechanism 30 extends / lowers the planting part 40 by extending / contracting the raising / lowering cylinder 34 and driving the raising / lowering link mechanism 33 up and down.
- the front end of the top link 31 is connected to the upper part of the upper and lower frames 134a of the support frame 134 via the support shaft 31a.
- the rear end portion of the top link 31 is pivotally supported by an upper portion of a support frame 38 provided on the front side of the planting transmission case 46 (FIG. 1).
- the lower link 32 includes a main link 32a, a mast 32b, and a reinforcing link 32c.
- a mast 32b is erected at the front end of the main link 32a.
- a reinforcing link 32c is connected between the upper portion of the mast 32b and the rear end of the main link 32a. By connecting the reinforcing link 32c, the rigidity of the lower link 32 is increased.
- the front end of the lower link 32 is pivotally supported on the left and right central portion of the rear axle case 7 via a link support member 37. Furthermore, the lower end of the lower link 32 is pivotally supported on the lower part of the support frame 38.
- the raising / lowering cylinder 34 is comprised with a hydraulic cylinder, and is an actuator for raising / lowering the planting part 40.
- the elevating cylinder 34 includes a cylinder tube 35, a piston rod 36, a piston (not shown), and the like. One end of the piston rod 36 is inserted into the cylinder tube 35, and the piston is fixed. The other end of the piston rod 36 is connected to the lower link 32.
- the raising / lowering cylinder 34 it can also be set as the structure which connects the other end of the piston rod 36 with the top link 31, and raises / lowers the planting part 40.
- the inside of the cylinder tube 35 is separated into two chambers, a rod chamber side and a head chamber side, by the piston.
- the oil chamber on the rod chamber side is the oil chamber 34a on the ascending side of the elevating cylinder 34 (FIG. 25).
- One end of the cylinder tube 35 is closed by a head-side cap portion 35a.
- the head-side cap portion 35a is rotatably provided on the upper surface of the rear portion of the connecting frame 141 via the cylinder mounting seat 142.
- the elevating cylinder 34 can also be configured such that the piston rod 36 is on the body frame 11 side and the cylinder tube 35 is on the elevating link mechanism 33 side.
- the tip of the piston rod 36 is rotatably supported on the upper surface of the rear portion of the connection frame 141 via the cylinder mounting seat 142, and the head side cap portion 35 a of the cylinder tube 35 is supported by the lower link 32 of the elevating link mechanism 33. It may be the structure connected to.
- An accumulator 150 is inserted through the lifting cylinder 34.
- the accumulator 150 accumulates hydraulic pressure, and in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 24, the accumulator 150 includes an accumulator main body 150a and an accumulator connecting portion 150b.
- the accumulator main body 150a is a substantially spherical member and includes a diaphragm or the like inside.
- the shape of the accumulator main body 150a is not limited to a substantially spherical body.
- the accumulator connection part 150 b is a part inserted into the elevating cylinder 34.
- a pipe connection part 152 is provided in the head side cap part 35a. Further, the rod side cap portion 35b is provided with a pipe connection portion 151 and an accumulator connection portion 150b.
- the rod side cap part 35b is attached to the cylinder tube 35 so as to be rotatable. Specifically, a female screw is formed on the inner periphery of the rod-side cap portion 35b, and a male screw is formed on the outer periphery of the end portion of the cylinder tube 35. Then, the lock nut 35c and the rod-side cap portion 35b are screwed onto the male screw of the cylinder tube 35 so as to be fastened and fixed. The position for tightening and fixing the rod side cap portion 35b can be arbitrarily changed by adjusting the tightening position of the lock nut 35c.
- the lock nut 35c is tightened to the rod-side cap portion 35b side at a position where the accumulator 150 peels in a desired direction.
- the cap part 35 b is fixed to the cylinder tube 35.
- the rod-side cap portion 35b and the cylinder tube 35 are sealed with a sealing material (not shown).
- the rod-side cap portion 35b and the cylinder tube 35 By configuring the rod-side cap portion 35b and the cylinder tube 35 in this way, when the planting portion 40 is moved up and down, the accumulator 150 and the piping may interfere with the vehicle body frame 11 and other peripheral devices. By changing the tightening position of the rod-side cap portion 35b, the accumulator 150 and the piping can be fixed at a position that does not interfere with the vehicle body frame 11 and other peripheral devices. Note that the attachment of the rod-side cap portion 35b to the cylinder tube 35 is not limited to the fastening and fixing, and any configuration may be used as long as the rod-side cap portion 35b is attached to the cylinder tube 35 so as to be rotatable. .
- the accumulator 150 is attached to the lower side of the rod-side cap portion 35b.
- the accumulator 150 is attached to the rear axle case 7. If there is a possibility of interference with the accumulator 150, the accumulator 150 may be attached to the side surface or the upper surface.
- the elevating cylinder 34 is configured such that the planting part 40 is raised by extending the elevating cylinder 34, the accumulator 150 is attached to the head side cap part 35a.
- the pipe connection portion 151 is a portion for connecting the oil feeding path 186 to the elevating cylinder 34.
- the pipe connecting portion 151 is connected to the lifting cylinder side 186 a of the oil feeding path 186.
- the oil feeding path 186 connects the elevating cylinder 34 and the elevating valve unit 174 (FIG. 25) that switches expansion and contraction of the elevating cylinder 34.
- the lifting valve unit 174 when the lifting valve unit 174 is switched to the lowering side, the pressure oil in the rod side chamber of the cylinder tube 35 is fed into the mission case 5 through the oil feeding path 186, and the lifting cylinder 34 is extended, so that the planting portion 40 goes down.
- an accumulator 150 is inserted and directly attached to the oil chamber 34a (FIG. 25) on the ascending side of the elevating cylinder 34. That is, in this embodiment, the accumulator 150 is directly attached to the rod-side cap portion 35b of the cylinder tube 35. At this time, the accumulator connection part 150b of the accumulator 150 is inserted into the rod side cap part 35b at a position different from the pipe connection part 151. The accumulator 150 is inserted into the oil chamber 34a (FIG. 25) on the ascending side of the elevating cylinder 34, whereby the accumulator 150 is attached to the oil chamber on the oil supply side of the pressure oil, and the responsiveness of the accumulator 150 is improved. .
- the accumulator 150 is directly connected to the elevating cylinder 34 with the accumulator connecting portion 150b without using a separate pipe or the like between the elevating cylinder 34 and the like. As a result, the distance between the elevating cylinder 34 and the accumulator 150 is shortened, so that the responsiveness of the accumulator 150 is improved.
- the lifting hydraulic circuit 170 of the planting unit 40 includes a flow control valve 171, a power steering unit 172, a horizontal valve unit 173, and a lifting valve unit 174.
- the hydraulic oil in the mission case 5 serving as the hydraulic oil tank is supplied to the flow control valve 171 by the hydraulic pump 175 driven by the engine 14 via the supply hydraulic circuit 176.
- the flow control valve 171 distributes the hydraulic oil supplied by the hydraulic pump 175 to the high-pressure oil passage 177 and the low-pressure oil passage 178.
- a power steering unit 172 and a lift valve unit 174 are connected to the high pressure oil passage 177, and a horizontal valve unit 173 is connected to the low pressure oil passage 178.
- the steering valve 180 of the steering cylinder 179 is switched by the steering handle 18.
- the horizontal valve unit 173 the horizontal cylinder 182 is operated by the horizontal operation solenoid valve 181, and the left and right inclined posture of the planting unit 40 is controlled by the operation.
- the planting part 40 is controlled horizontally by the detection value from a ground sensor.
- the elevating valve unit 174 is a switching unit that switches expansion and contraction of the elevating cylinder 34.
- the elevating valve unit 174 switches the control valve 185 with the ascending solenoid 183 and the descending solenoid 184 to expand and contract the elevating cylinder 34. That is, a control signal is applied to the ascending solenoid 183 or the descending solenoid 184 to excite it, and the valve is switched to control the raising and lowering of the planting unit 40.
- the lift valve unit 174 includes a stop valve 187 in an oil feed path 186 that connects the control valve 185 and the pipe connection portion 151 of the lift cylinder 34. In the raising / lowering valve unit 174, the planting part 40 can be stopped to arbitrary heights by making the stop valve 187 into a closed state.
- the supply of hydraulic oil is controlled by the elevating valve unit 174 and is supplied from the pipe connection portion 151 via the oil feeding path 186.
- the hydraulic oil in the elevating cylinder 34 is discharged from the pipe connection portion 152 and returned to the mission case 5 through the tank return oil passage 188.
- the rice transplanter 1 is connected to the planting part 40 provided at the rear part of the traveling unit 10 (traveling machine body) via the lifting link mechanism 33 so as to be lifted and lowered, and the lifting link mechanism 33.
- the rice transplanter 1 comprising: an elevating cylinder 34 (hydraulic cylinder) that raises and lowers the planting part 40; and an accumulator 150 that absorbs a force applied to the elevating cylinder 34 (hydraulic cylinder) by an impact from the planting part 40
- the accumulator 150 is attached to the elevating cylinder 34 (hydraulic cylinder) in communication with the oil chamber on the ascending side of the elevating cylinder 34 (hydraulic cylinder).
- the distance between the lifting cylinder 34 (hydraulic cylinder) and the accumulator 150 is shortened, and the force applied to the lifting cylinder 34 (hydraulic cylinder) by the impact from the planting part 40 is It can be absorbed instantly and efficiently. Therefore, the occurrence of oil leakage or damage of the elevating cylinder 34 (hydraulic cylinder) due to the force can be reduced. Further, since no piping is interposed between the elevating cylinder 34 (hydraulic cylinder) and the accumulator 150, the piping can be simplified, assembly and maintenance can be performed easily, and the cost can be reduced.
- the accumulator 150 is on the piston rod 36 side (the side from which the piston rod 36 protrudes) of the cylinder tube 35 in the lifting cylinder 34 (hydraulic cylinder). It is attached to the rod side cap part 35b attached so that rotation is possible.
- the accumulator 150 can be attached to the elevating cylinder 34 (hydraulic cylinder) and the attachment portion of the accumulator 150 can be easily processed. Further, since the accumulator 150 rotates together with the rod side cap portion 35b of the elevating cylinder 34 (hydraulic cylinder), the mounting position of the accumulator 150 in the elevating cylinder 34 (hydraulic cylinder) can be easily changed. Therefore, the accumulator 150 does not interfere with the vehicle body frame 11 and other peripheral devices when the elevating cylinder 34 (hydraulic cylinder) extends and contracts.
- the elevating cylinder side 186a of the oil feeding path 186 to the accumulator connecting portion 250b attached to the rod side cap portion 235b. That is, the accumulator connection portion 250b is provided with a pipe connection portion 251 for connecting the oil feeding path 186.
- the accumulator 150 has the accumulator connecting portion 150b (connecting portion) for connecting to the lifting cylinder 34 (hydraulic cylinder), and the lifting cylinder 34 (hydraulic cylinder). And an elevating cylinder (hydraulic cylinder) side 86a of an oil feed path 186 that connects an elevating valve unit 174 (switching means) that switches expansion and contraction of the elevating cylinder 34 (hydraulic cylinder) to an accumulator connecting portion 150b (connecting portion).
- an elevating valve unit 174 switching means
- the present invention can be applied to rice transplanters.
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Abstract
Description
また、植付作業時に使用する操作手段の操作方向が運転席に着座した作業者にとって操作しやすい方向になっておらず、作業者が運転席に着座した状態で植付作業時に使用する操作手段を操作しにくいことがあった。
また、従来の田植機において、植付状態を調節するための各操作手段は、苗載台や運転席横など、様々な位置に配置されていることが多く、圃場での作業中の操作性が悪いばかりでなく、細かな操作を妨げるものとなっていた。
また、植付操作パネルを他の操作手段と容易に区別することが可能になるとともに、植付用操作手段の操作方向が運転席に着座した作業者にとって操作しやすい方向になって、作業者が運転席に着座した状態で無理に手や指を曲げることなく容易に操作することが可能となる。したがって、植付用操作手段の操作性が向上する。
また、運転席に着座した作業者が操向ハンドルを操作しながらでも、姿勢をほとんど変えずに植付用操作手段を操作することが可能となる。したがって、植付用操作手段の操作性が更に向上する。
すなわち、植付操作パネル面51aの水平面に対する角度を傾斜角θ3とした場合、傾斜角θ3はダッシュボード面17a(ハンドル面18a)の水平面に対する角度である傾斜角θ2(θ1)よりも大きく(θ3>θ2(θ1))なっている。
すなわち、表示パネル面50aの水平面に対する角度を傾斜角θ4とした場合、傾斜角θ4はダッシュボード面17a(ハンドル面18a)の水平面に対する角度である傾斜角θ2(θ1)よりも大きく(θ4>θ2(θ1))なっている。
すなわち、表示パネル面50aの水平面に対する角度を傾斜角θ4とした場合、傾斜角θ4は、植付操作パネル面51aの水平面に対する角度である傾斜角θ3と同じ(θ4=θ3)になっている。
すなわち、表示パネル面50aの水平面に対する角度を傾斜角θ4とした場合、傾斜角θ4は、植付操作パネル面51aの水平面に対する角度である傾斜角θ3よりも大きく(θ4>θ3)してもよい。
このように、植付操作パネル面51aと表示パネル面50aとが同一の勾配で傾斜する場合を除いて、ダッシュボード面17aと表示パネル面50aと植付操作パネル面51aとはそれぞれ異なる勾配で傾斜することとなっている。
また、ガイド溝52aにおいて、中立位置P4における溝52bの縁部には、変速操作位置検出手段となる中立位置センサスイッチ86が配設されている。中立位置センサスイッチ86は、主変速レバー52が中立位置P4に操作されたとき、主変速レバー52の位置を感知して、ON・OFFを切り替えられる。
その結果、植付操作パネル面51aに配置されている植付用操作手段が、他の操作手段と明確に区別されることになり、運転席19に着座した作業者がダッシュボード17のダッシュボード面17aを見たとき、操作系ごとに必要な操作手段を容易に判別可能となっている。
また、植付操作パネル51を他の操作手段と容易に区別することが可能になるとともに、植付用操作手段の操作方向が運転席19に着座した作業者100にとって操作しやすい方向になって、作業者100が運転席19に着座した状態で無理に手や指を曲げることなく容易に操作することが可能となる。したがって、植付用操作手段の操作性が向上する。
また、運転席19に着座した作業者100が操向ハンドル18を操作しながらでも、姿勢をほとんど変えずに植付用操作手段を操作することが可能となる。したがって、植付用操作手段の操作性が更に向上する。
送風手段であるブロワは、モータにより作動されて、エンジンを始動すると作動されるようにしており、植付作業時にホッパから繰出手段によって繰り出された肥料を施肥位置まで風力により搬送する手段である。この送風手段は、例えば、苗継時には植付を行わないため、肥料を施肥位置まで搬送する必要は無く、ブロワを作動する必要も無い。そこで、走行変速用操作手段である主変速レバーを苗継位置に操作した場合には、ブロワの作動を停止する技術が公知となっている(例えば、特開平8-70663号公報参照)。
制御装置80は、主変速レバー52が苗継位置P3にないと判断したときは、再びステップS10の判断を行う。
次に、制御装置80は、主変速レバー52が苗継位置P3にあるか否かについて判断する(ステップS50)。主変速レバー52が苗継位置P3にない場合には、苗継作業から植付作業へ復帰したと判断し、ブロワ27を通常の風量に戻し(ステップS55)、再びステップS10の判断を行う。主変速レバー52が苗継位置P3にある場合には、時間tが第一設定時間T1以上であるか否かについて判断し(ステップS60)、時間tが第一設定時間T1より短い場合には、制御装置80は再びステップS50の判断を行う。
そして、第一設定時間T1の間に主変速レバー52を苗継位置P3以外の位置に操作したときは、制御装置80は作業に復帰したものと判断し、ブロワ27の風量を通常に戻して作動させる。また、第一設定時間T1を経過しても主変速レバー52を苗継位置P3に操作した状態で維持したときは、制御装置80はブロワ27を停止状態に移行させる。
これにより、肥料の繰出を停止させた状態でブロワ27の省電力化を図りつつ苗継作業後に植付作業に復帰するのに伴って施肥作業を速やかに再開させることができる。つまり、ブロワ27を苗継作業時の状況に応じて適切な作動状態としながら、ブロワ27の省電力化を図ることができる。
そして、苗継等の作業が終了して、主変速レバー52を苗継位置P3から低速前進位置P2や移動位置P5に操作した場合には、マイクロスイッチ85がOFFとなり、ブロワ27が再度作動される。
そこで、苗継作業時のブロワ27の制御方法について図11および図12を用いて説明する。なお、前記実施形態と同一の制御を行う部分については、図面に同一の符号を付し、説明を省略する。
そこで、主変速レバー52が中立位置P4に操作されたか否かの判別によるブロワ27の制御方法について図13を用いて説明する。なお、前記実施形態と同一の制御を行う部分については、図面に同一の符号を付し、説明を省略する。
まず、制御装置80は主変速レバー52が中立位置P4にあるか否かについて判断する(ステップS210)。ここで、主変速レバー52が中立位置P4に操作されたときは、中立位置センサスイッチ86がOFFからONに切り替えられることから、制御装置80は主変速レバー52が中立位置P4にあると判断する。制御装置80は、中立位置センサスイッチ86がOFFのとき、主変速レバー52が中立位置P4にないと判断する。
制御装置80は、主変速レバー52が中立位置P4にないと判断したときは、再びステップS210の判断を行う。
次に、制御装置80は、主変速レバー52が中立位置P4にあるか否かについて判断する(ステップS250)。主変速レバー52が中立位置P4にない場合には、苗継作業から植付作業へ復帰したと判断し、ブロワ27を通常の風量に戻し(ステップS55)、再びステップS210の判断を行う。主変速レバー52が中立位置P4にある場合には、時間tが第一設定時間T1以上であるか否かについて判断し(ステップS60)、時間tが第一設定時間T1より短い場合には、制御装置80は再びステップS250の判断を行う。
そして、第一設定時間T1の間に主変速レバー52を中立位置P4以外の位置に操作したときは、制御装置80は作業に復帰したものと判断し、ブロワ27の風量を通常に戻して作動させる。また、第一設定時間T1を経過しても主変速レバー52を中立位置P4に操作した状態で維持したときは、制御装置80はブロワ27を停止状態に移行させる。
これにより、肥料の繰出を停止させた状態でブロワ27の省電力化を図りつつ走行停止後に植付作業に復帰するのに伴って施肥作業を速やかに再開させることができる。つまり、ブロワ27を走行停止時の状況に応じて適切な作動状態としながら、ブロワ27の省電力化を図ることができる。
そして、主変速レバー52を中立位置P4から低速前進位置P2や移動位置P5に操作した場合には、中立位置センサスイッチ86がOFFとなり、ブロワ27が再度作動される。
そこで、主変速レバー52が中立位置P4に操作されたか否かの判別によるブロワ27の制御方法について図14および図15を用いて説明する。なお、前記実施形態と同一の制御を行う部分については、図面に同一の符号を付し、説明を省略する。
そこで、走行停止状態であるか否かの判別によるブロワ27の制御方法について図16を用いて説明する。なお、前記実施形態と同一の制御を行う部分については、図面に同一の符号を付し、説明を省略する。
まず、制御装置80は走行速度センサ87によって検出する速度に基づいて走行停止状態であるか否かについて判断する(ステップS410)。ここで、走行速度センサ87によって検出された速度が0である場合を走行停止状態と定義し、それ以外の状態を走行状態と定義する。
制御装置80は、走行状態であると判断した場合は、再びステップS410の判断を行う。
次に、制御装置80は、走行停止状態であるか否かについて判断する(ステップS450)。走行状態である場合には、植付作業へ復帰したと判断し、ブロワ27を通常の風量に戻し(ステップS55)、再びステップS410の判断を行う。走行停止状態である場合には、時間tが第一設定時間T1以上であるか否かについて判断し(ステップS60)、時間tが第一設定時間T1より短い場合には、制御装置80は再びステップS450の判断を行う。
そして、第一設定時間T1の間に走行状態となったときは、制御装置80は作業に復帰したものと判断し、ブロワ27の風量を通常に戻して作動させる。また、第一設定時間T1を経過しても走行停止状態を維持したときは、制御装置80はブロワ27を停止状態に移行させる。
これにより、肥料の繰出を停止させた状態でブロワ27の省電力化を図りつつ走行停止後に植付作業に復帰するのに伴って施肥作業を速やかに再開させることができる。つまり、ブロワ27を走行停止時の状況に応じて適切な作動状態としながら、ブロワ27の省電力化を図ることができる。
そして、走行状態となった場合には、ブロワ27が再度作動される。
そこで、走行状態であるか否かの判別によるブロワ27の制御方法について図17および図18を用いて説明する。なお、前記実施形態と同一の制御を行う部分については、図面に同一の符号を付し、説明を省略する。
このような従来の田植機においては、昇降機構によって、植付部を所定の高さまで上昇させ、その高さに保持した状態で悪路を走行した場合、植付部には車輪から振動が直接伝わる。その振動は、植付部を傷めるとともに、植付部からの衝撃となる。そして、植付部からの衝撃は、急激な力として昇降機構の油圧シリンダへ加えられる。そこで、昇降機構の油圧シリンダに緩衝バネを配置することで当該衝撃(力)を吸収する田植機の技術が公知となっている。
しかしながら、緩衝バネを具備する田植機においては、緩衝バネを配置するための空間が必要であり、また、植付部が大きくなるほど、配置する緩衝バネも大きくする必要があった。そこで、油圧シリンダに接続されるアキュムレータによって、当該衝撃(力)を吸収する田植機の技術が公知となっている(例えば、特開2003-79203号公報及び特許第3885162号公報参照)。
後部フレーム130においては、パイプフレーム140と、後側パイプフレーム133との間に、右側立上フレーム131及び左側立上フレーム132が略平行に連結される。また、後部フレーム130においては、後側パイプフレーム133の左右中央部から支持フレーム134が垂設され、支持フレーム134の下端にリヤアクスルケース7が連結される。さらに、後部フレーム130においては、右側立上フレーム131と、左側立上フレーム132との間には燃料タンク90が配設されている。
図22に示すように、右ギヤケース部7a及び左ギヤケース部7bの上部には、それぞれ連結部7d・7dが配設される。連結部7d・7dには前記支持フレーム134の左右フレーム134bが固定される。
ロワリンク32は、メインリンク32aと、マスト32bと、補強リンク32cと、を備える。メインリンク32aの前端にはマスト32bが立設されている。マスト32bの上部と、メインリンク32aの後端との間には補強リンク32cが連結されている。補強リンク32cが連結されていることで、ロワリンク32の剛性がアップする。また、ロワリンク32は、その前端がリヤアクスルケース7の左右中央部にリンク支持部材37を介して枢支される。さらに、ロワリンク32は、その後端が、支持フレーム38の下部に枢支される。
ピストンロッド36は、その一端がシリンダチューブ35内に挿入されるとともに、前記ピストンが固設されている。また、ピストンロッド36は、その他端がロワリンク32に連結されている。尚、昇降シリンダ34においては、ピストンロッド36の他端をトップリンク31と連結させて、植付部40を昇降させる構成とすることもできる。
該ヘッド側キャップ部35aは、シリンダ取付座142を介して連結フレーム141の後部上面に回動可能に設けられている。
該ロッド側キャップ部35bには、ピストンロッド36が貫通されている。
アキュムレータ接続部150bは、昇降シリンダ34へ挿通される部分である。
尚、ロッド側キャップ部35bのシリンダチューブ35に対する取付けは、前記締付固定に限定されるものではなく、ロッド側キャップ部35bがシリンダチューブ35に対して回動可能に取り付けられる構成であればよい。
また、昇降シリンダ34を伸長させることで植付部40が上昇するように昇降シリンダ34を構成した場合には、アキュムレータ150をヘッド側キャップ部35aに取り付ける。
送油経路186は、昇降シリンダ34と、昇降シリンダ34の伸縮を切り換える昇降バルブユニット174(図25)と、を連結するものである。
高圧油路177には、パワーステアリングユニット172及び昇降バルブユニット174が接続され、低圧油路178には、水平バルブユニット173が接続される。
水平バルブユニット173は、水平操作用ソレノイドバルブ181によって水平シリンダ182が操作され、その操作により、植付部40の左右傾斜姿勢が制御される。又は、対地センサからの検出値により植付部40が水平に制御される。
また、昇降バルブユニット174は、コントロールバルブ185と、昇降シリンダ34の配管接続部151と、を接続する送油経路186にストップバルブ187を備える。昇降バルブユニット174において、ストップバルブ187を閉状態にすることで、植付部40を任意の高さに停止させることができる。
9 ハンドル軸
10 走行部
17 ダッシュボード
17a ダッシュボード面(ダッシュボード17の上面)
18 操向ハンドル
18a 操向ハンドル面(ハンドル軸9の軸心方向と直交する面)
19 運転席
40 植付部
50 表示パネル
50a 表示パネル面(表示パネル50のパネル面)
51 植付操作パネル
51a 植付操作パネル面(植付操作パネル51のパネル面)
60 条止め操作ユニット
62、63、64、65 条止め操作手段
Claims (5)
- 運転席と、該運転席の前方に配置されて操向ハンドルを設けるダッシュボードとを走行部に備え、該走行部に植付部を昇降可能に連結した田植機において、
前記操向ハンドルを前記ダッシュボードの上面から上方へ突出するハンドル軸により支持するとともに、植付作業時に使用する植付用操作手段を配置する植付操作パネルを前記ダッシュボードの上面に設けて、該植付操作パネルのパネル面を前記ハンドル軸の軸心方向と直交する面よりも大きく前記運転席に向かって下り傾斜する傾斜面としたことを特徴とする田植機。 - 前記植付操作パネルを前記操向ハンドルのハンドル軸よりも前記運転席側に配置したことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の田植機。
- 前記植付部における作業状況を表示する表示パネルを前記ダッシュボードの上面に設けて、この表示パネルのパネル面を前記運転席に向かって下り傾斜する傾斜面とし、前記植付操作パネルのパネル面を、前記表示パネルのパネル面と同一の勾配で、または該パネル面よりも小さな勾配で傾斜させたことを特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載の田植機。
- 前記植付操作パネルのパネル面に配置される植付用操作手段は、条止め操作手段とすることを特徴とする、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の田植機。
- 前記条止め操作手段は、前記植付操作パネルに対して着脱可能に構成することを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の田植機。
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JP2009-211705 | 2009-09-14 | ||
JP2009211869A JP2011055802A (ja) | 2009-09-14 | 2009-09-14 | 田植機 |
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CN109005813A (zh) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-18 | 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 | 一种农业机械禾苗快速移栽种植装置 |
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KR20190070276A (ko) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-20 | 가부시끼 가이샤 구보다 | 포장 작업기 및 포장 작업 지원 단말기 |
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KR20140061554A (ko) | 2014-05-21 |
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KR101419006B1 (ko) | 2014-07-14 |
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KR20120049404A (ko) | 2012-05-16 |
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