WO2011010556A1 - 経皮吸収型製剤 - Google Patents
経皮吸収型製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011010556A1 WO2011010556A1 PCT/JP2010/061536 JP2010061536W WO2011010556A1 WO 2011010556 A1 WO2011010556 A1 WO 2011010556A1 JP 2010061536 W JP2010061536 W JP 2010061536W WO 2011010556 A1 WO2011010556 A1 WO 2011010556A1
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- sensitive adhesive
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4468—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine having a nitrogen directly attached in position 4, e.g. clebopride, fentanyl
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/70—Web, sheet or filament bases ; Films; Fibres of the matrix type containing drug
- A61K9/7023—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms
- A61K9/703—Transdermal patches and similar drug-containing composite devices, e.g. cataplasms characterised by shape or structure; Details concerning release liner or backing; Refillable patches; User-activated patches
- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
- A61K9/7061—Polyacrylates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P23/00—Anaesthetics
- A61P23/02—Local anaesthetics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transdermally absorbable preparation, and more particularly, to a transdermally absorbable preparation that is provided with an adhesive layer containing at least an adhesive on one side of a support and is used by being attached to the skin.
- transdermal preparations that administer drugs to the living body through the skin surface have been proposed in the form of tapes or sheets in which an adhesive layer containing drug components is formed on one side of a nonwoven fabric or plastic film. ing.
- the transdermal preparation of the type that is applied to the skin is required to have a characteristic of maintaining a predetermined blood concentration over a long period of time and a characteristic of suppressing dropout from the applied skin surface.
- the former property is achieved by containing a sufficient amount of drug component in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a type of cross-linked skin adhesive in which a resin obtained by copolymerizing diacetone acrylamide and a resin containing a primary amino group and / or a carboxyhydrazide group are mixed and cross-linked. Agents have been proposed.
- Patent Document 2 a (meth) acrylic monomer having an acetoacetyl group in the molecule and another acrylic monomer are copolymerized, and the acetoacetyl groups present in the copolymer molecule are cross-linked.
- a non-aqueous pressure-sensitive adhesive for medical transdermal absorption tape preparations using the above-mentioned as a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a self-crosslinkable adhesive obtained by copolymerizing methacrylic acid-2-acetoacetoxyethyl ester and other vinyl monomers in order to improve cohesion and adhesion (adhesion).
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive in which an adhesive polymer A is combined with a pressure-sensitive polymer B obtained by copolymerizing a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having 4 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and other vinyl monomers Tapes have been proposed.
- this pressure-sensitive adhesive has a reduced proportion of the cross-linking type pressure-sensitive adhesive contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the amount of drug components and plasticizers that can be stably contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for a long time is reduced. It is not suitable for applications in which the blood concentration of the drug component is maintained for a long period of several days. Furthermore, the pressure-sensitive adhesive described in Patent Document 3 has good initial sticking property, but the sticking power after a long time is still not sufficient. Therefore, more improved sticking properties have been demanded for long-term use for transdermal preparations.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and is capable of sticking over a long period of time while using a cross-linking type pressure-sensitive adhesive that can contain a sufficient amount of a drug and a plasticizer in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a percutaneous absorption preparation capable of maintaining the above.
- Acr-A is an acrylic copolymer (X) containing (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester as a main monomer component and 3 to 45% by mass of diacetone acrylamide acrylamide as an essential monomer component, and (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester.
- Acr-B is a copolymer of acetoacetoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate and one or more vinyl monomers copolymerizable with the acetoacetoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate.
- the present invention relates to (1) a transdermal preparation having an adhesive layer containing at least an adhesive on one side of a support, and the acrylic resins Acr-A and Acr-B described below are used as the adhesive.
- a transdermally absorbable preparation characterized by comprising (Acr-A) A resin mixture comprising 100 parts by mass of the following acrylic copolymer (X) and 0.1 to 30 parts by mass of the following acrylic copolymer (Y).
- Acrylic copolymer (X) An acrylic copolymer containing (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester as a main monomer component, 3 to 45% by mass of diacetone acrylamide as an essential monomer component, and no free carboxyl group.
- the present invention is (2) the percutaneous absorption type preparation described in (1), wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer further contains a drug and / or a plasticizer.
- the present invention is (3) the transdermally absorbable preparation according to (2), wherein the drug is fentanyl and / or a salt thereof.
- the present invention is (4) the percutaneous absorption preparation according to (2) or (3), wherein the plasticizer is isopropyl myristate and / or isopropyl palmitate.
- the present invention is also characterized in that (5) the mass ratio of the acrylic resins Acr-A and Acr-B contained in the adhesive is 90:10 to 50:50, (1) to (4) The transdermally absorbable preparation according to any one of the items.
- the transdermal absorption type which can maintain adhesiveness over a long time, using the bridge
- a formulation is provided.
- transdermally absorbable preparation of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiment.
- the transdermally absorbable preparation of the present embodiment has a drug surface on a support and is a drug designed to be absorbed into the body through the skin when applied while the drug surface is in contact with the skin. It is.
- Such formulations include formulations designed to deliver the active ingredient through the skin to the systemic bloodstream and formulations designed to deliver the active ingredient locally through the skin.
- the former is classified as “percutaneous absorption preparation” in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia, and the latter is classified as “patch” in Japanese Pharmacopoeia. It may be a type of formulation.
- the percutaneous absorption type preparation of this embodiment comprises at least an adhesive layer on one side of the support.
- This pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains a drug component, and the surface that contacts the skin is the drug surface.
- medical agent component are demonstrated.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a layer for imparting adhesive properties for adhering to the skin to the percutaneous absorption preparation.
- the adhesive layer contains a drug component. This drug component is absorbed into the skin through the drug surface where the adhesive layer contacts the skin.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains a pressure-sensitive adhesive, a plasticizer, a drug component, and other components. Among these, a chemical
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive includes at least Acr-A and Acr-B described below.
- Acr-A and Acr-B are acrylic resins that can be crosslinked to form a network structure, and form a network structure that can contain a drug component and a plasticizer in the entire pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the percutaneous absorption type preparation of the present embodiment can contain a sufficient amount of a drug component and a plasticizer. Therefore, the transdermal preparation of this embodiment can maintain the blood concentration of the active ingredient at a predetermined level for a long time.
- Acr-A and Acr-B are acrylic resins that do not contain a free carboxyl group. For this reason, the percutaneous absorption-type preparation of the present embodiment has little irritation to the skin, and the drug component contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may react with or interact with an acid. It is possible to prevent the stability of the drug component from being impaired or the percutaneous absorbability from being lowered. Note that “does not contain a free carboxyl group” means that all carboxyl groups are converted into substituents such as ester bonds by design.
- Acr-A or Acr-B contains, for example, a carboxyl group generated by hydrolysis of an ester bond or the like, or a carboxyl group as an impurity derived from raw materials, it is included in the scope of the present invention.
- Acr-A which is an acrylic resin will be described.
- Acr-A is a resin mixture containing 100 parts by mass of the acrylic copolymer (X) described below and 0.1 to 30 parts by mass of the acrylic copolymer (Y).
- the acrylic copolymer (X) is a copolymer containing (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester as a main monomer component, 3 to 45% by mass of diacetone acrylamide as an essential monomer component, and no free carboxyl group.
- the acrylic copolymer (Y) is a copolymer containing (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester as a main monomer component, a primary amino group and / or carboxyhydrazide group in the side chain, and no free carboxyl group. .
- a resin mixture is used as an adhesive, the carbonyl group derived from diacetone acrylamide contained in the acrylic copolymer (X) and the primary amino contained in the acrylic copolymer (Y).
- Use for transdermal preparations in that a fine network structure based on a cross-linking reaction with a group or a carboxyhydrazide group can be formed on the entire pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and drug components can be retained in the network structure.
- An example of a method for producing the acrylic copolymer (X) is a method in which (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester is the main monomer component and diacetone acrylamide is added in an amount of 3 to 45% by mass with respect to the whole monomer and radical polymerization is performed. Is done.
- These monomer components can be polymerized by a conventional method using a polymerization initiator such as a peroxide compound or an azo compound. In polymerizing these monomers, it is preferable to add a solvent as appropriate in order to adjust the viscosity of the reaction solution.
- an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms is preferably used. Specifically, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, (Meth) acrylic acid dodecyl etc. are mentioned. These (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester is a main monomer component, and a monomer component for introducing a primary amino group and / or a carboxyhydrazide group is introduced.
- a monomer component for introducing a primary amino group and / or a carboxyhydrazide group is introduced. Examples thereof include a method in which the monomer component is added in an amount of 1 to 30% by mass with respect to the whole monomer for radical polymerization, and then the side chain derived from the monomer component for introducing a carboxyhydrazide group is converted to a carboxyhydrazide group.
- the monomer component When the monomer component is radically polymerized, it may be polymerized by a conventional method using a polymerization initiator such as a peroxide compound or an azo compound.
- the monomer component for introducing the primary amino group and / or the monomer component for introducing the carboxyhydrazide group and the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer have a molar ratio of 1: 5 to 1 : It is preferable to mix and copolymerize so that it may become 100.
- the monomer component for introducing the primary amino group into the acrylic copolymer (Y) has a vinyl group that can be polymerized with (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester, and has a primary amino group.
- a keto group having a vinyl group polymerizable with an alkyl (meth) acrylate and capable of reacting with a hydrazide compound The compound which has is mentioned.
- examples of such compounds include diacetone acrylamide, acrolein, acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate, and the like.
- the polymer obtained by the above radical polymerization is dissolved in a polar solvent, and the dicarboxylic acid is dissolved in the presence of an acid catalyst. What is necessary is just to make it react with dihydrazide.
- the dicarboxylic acid dihydrazide include adipic acid dihydrazide, glutaric acid dihydrazide, pimelic acid dihydrazide, and the like.
- the “main monomer component” in the present specification is a monomer component that is contained in an amount of 50% by mass or more with respect to the copolymer, or a monomer component that is contained in the highest proportion among a plurality of monomer components. Means.
- Acr-B which is an acrylic resin
- Acr-B is a copolymer of acetoacetoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate and one or more vinyl monomers copolymerizable with the acetoacetoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, and contains a free carboxyl group It is a copolymer that does not.
- a copolymer is used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive, a fine network structure based on a cross-linking reaction between acetoacetoxyalkyl groups contained in the copolymer can be formed on the entire pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. It is preferably used as a percutaneous absorption-type preparation because it can retain a drug component or the like in its structure.
- Examples of the acetoacetoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate include compounds in which one hydroxyl group of an alkylene glycol is acylated with an acetoacetyl group and the other hydroxyl group is acylated with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.
- Examples of such compounds include 2-acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate and 2-acetoacetoxyethyl acrylate, and 2-acetoacetoxyethyl methacrylate is more preferable.
- the content of acetoacetoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate in the copolymer is preferably about 5 to 50% by mass when the total mass of the copolymer is 100, and is preferably about 10 to 45% by mass. It is more preferable.
- Examples of the vinyl monomer copolymerizable with acetoacetoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate include compounds having a vinyl group in the molecule.
- Examples of such compounds include (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, functional monomers having a functional group such as a hydroxyl group, an amide group, or an alkoxylalkyl group in the molecule, And polyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylates.
- These vinyl monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- (meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters having an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic. Butyl acid, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
- Specific examples of functional monomers having a functional group in the molecule include 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, diacetone acrylamide, and 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate. .
- polyalkylene glycol di (meth) acrylates include diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate. ) Acrylate and the like.
- a copolymer of acetoacetoxyalkyl (meth) acrylate and another vinyl monomer is produced by a conventional method using a polymerization initiator such as a peroxide compound or an azo compound.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive of this embodiment includes at least the above-mentioned Acr-A that is a cross-linking type resin and Acr-B that is also a cross-linking type resin.
- Acr-A that is a cross-linking type resin
- Acr-B that is also a cross-linking type resin.
- the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer tends to decrease.
- the present inventors have surprisingly found that the pressure-sensitive adhesive in which Acr-A and Acr-B are used in combination exhibits better adhesion than when these resins are used alone, The present invention has been completed.
- Acr-A or Acr-B is used alone as an adhesive, the sticking property of the percutaneously absorbable preparation is almost lost in one day after application to the skin.
- the mass ratio of Acr-A and Acr-B contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferably 90:10 to 49:51, more preferably 90:10 to 50:50, and 85:15 to 50: More preferably, it is 50. Since the Acr-B contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive is 10% by mass or more, the increase in gel fraction over time is suppressed in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to which the drug component or the like is added. Can be made stable. In addition, when Acr-B contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive is 51% by mass or less, the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive can be made sufficient, and the time for applying the transdermal preparation to the skin becomes longer. It is possible to suppress sagging of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and a decrease in cohesive force.
- the gel fraction represents the ratio of the solvent-insoluble resin component to the entire resin component in the resin component (adhesive) contained in the adhesive layer.
- the solvent in this case include ethyl acetate.
- the gel fraction is also an index representing the degree of crosslinking by Acr-A and Acr-B.
- Acr-A and Acr-B can each be crosslinked independently to form a network structure, but as described above, depending on the ratio of Acr-A and Acr-B, the gel The degree of the fraction changes. Therefore, there is a possibility that some interaction occurs between Acr-A and Acr-B by mixing them. Therefore, by mixing Acr-A and Acr-B, sufficient adhesion as described above may be obtained as a result of some interaction between them.
- the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferably 30 to 70%.
- the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is 30% or more, it is possible to suppress sagging of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and a decrease in cohesive force due to an increase in the time for applying the transdermal preparation to the skin.
- the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is 70% or less, sufficient skin adhesion can be obtained.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can contain a plasticizer.
- a plasticizer an oil having a high boiling point can be generally used.
- isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, etc. act as a plasticizer for adhesives, and have the effect of promoting the diffusion of the drug component in the percutaneous absorption preparation and the effect of promoting the skin permeation of the drug component. Yes, it is preferable.
- the blending amount of the plasticizer is preferably 1 to 40% by mass, more preferably 5 to 35% by mass, and most preferably 6 to 30% by mass with respect to the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. preferable.
- the said effect can fully be acquired because the compounding quantity of a plasticizer is 1 mass% or more with respect to the whole mass of an adhesive layer.
- the blending amount of the plasticizer is 40% by mass or less with respect to the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, it is possible to suppress bleeding that causes oily substances to leak from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- additives contained in the adhesive layer can be added to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in order to impart a required function.
- additives include solvents for dissolving drug components, various pressure-sensitive adhesives, preservatives, pH adjusters, chelating agents, percutaneous absorption accelerators, antioxidants, excipients, fragrances, colorants, and the like. Is exemplified.
- the solvent for dissolving the drug component is not particularly limited as long as it is a solvent that dissolves the drug, but is preferably a solvent having no skin irritation.
- solvents include lower alcohols such as ethanol, propanol, and isopropanol, intermediate alcohols such as hexanol and octanol, polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, ethylene glycol, and diethylene glycol, fatty acid esters, polyvinyl alcohol, and N-methyl.
- examples include pyrrolidone and lactic acid. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the components to be contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer such as the above-mentioned Acr-A, Acr-B, drug component, plasticizer, etc.
- a solution is prepared by dissolving in a solution, and the solution is applied to a support, followed by heat evaporation of the solvent by a known method.
- the solvent used in such a method is not particularly limited as long as it is an organic solvent that evaporates in the heat-drying step in the manufacturing process of the transdermal preparation, and examples thereof include ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl acetate.
- Acetates such as ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, octane, cyclohexane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, isopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, etc.
- organic solvents such as ethers.
- the support is preferably impermeable or impermeable to the drug component and flexible.
- surface treatments such as a corona treatment and a plasma discharge treatment, may be given, or an anchor coat treatment may be given with an anchor agent.
- the drug component is contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and is absorbed into the skin through the drug surface which is the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- fentanyl is used as a drug component.
- Fentanyl is a compound called 1-phenethyl-4-N-propionylanilinopiperidine.
- the fentanyl used in the transdermally absorbable preparation of the present embodiment is fentanyl (free form) and / or a salt thereof.
- fentanyl (free form) examples include fentanyl (free form), fentanyl citrate, fentanyl hydrochloride, fentanyl sulfate, and the like, and fentanyl (free form) and a salt thereof may be used in combination.
- fentanyl used fentanyl (free form) and / or fentanyl citrate is preferable, and fentanyl (free form) is more preferable.
- the content of fentanyl in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be appropriately determined according to the purpose of use, etc., but if it is too small, the pharmacological activity becomes insufficient, and if it is too much, the blood concentration rapidly increases or the adhesiveness is increased.
- the content is preferably 0.01 to 50% by mass and more preferably 0.5 to 20% by mass with respect to the total mass of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- Fentanyl may be present in the adhesive layer in a dissolved state, a supersaturated state, or a crystalline state. Further, in order to maintain the transdermal absorbability of fentanyl, part of fentanyl may be in a dissolved state and part of it may be in a crystalline state.
- fentanyl is used as the drug component, but other drug components may be used.
- This mixture was supplied to a separable flask equipped with a stirrer and a reflux cooling device, and heated to 75 ° C. while stirring and purging with nitrogen.
- a solution in which 2 parts by mass of benzoyl peroxide was dissolved in 20 parts by mass of ethyl acetate was divided into 5 parts, and 1 part thereof was added to a separable flask to initiate polymerization. The remaining 4 parts were added one by one at intervals of 1 hour from 2 hours after the start of the reaction. In order to adjust the viscosity, 50 parts by mass of ethyl acetate was added 4 times every 2 hours after the start of the reaction.
- Acrylic copolymer (X) having a solid content concentration of 30% by mass.
- Acrylic copolymer (Y) 660 parts by mass of ethyl acrylate, 70 parts by mass of diacetone acrylamide, 40 parts by mass of dodecyl mercaptan as a molecular weight regulator, and 400 parts by mass of ethyl acetate were added and mixed.
- This mixture was supplied to a separable flask equipped with a stirring device and a reflux cooling device, and the temperature was raised to 70 ° C. while stirring and purging with nitrogen.
- Copolymer Z A commercially available acrylic copolymer solution (manufactured by Nippon Carbide Industries Co., Ltd., product name: Nissetsu PE300) was used as copolymer Z for comparison test.
- This acrylic copolymer Z is prepared by radical copolymerization of 85 parts by mass of acrylic acid-2-ethylhexyl monomer, 10 parts by mass of acrylic acid-2-hydroxyethyl ester, and 5 parts by mass of vinyl acetate. is there.
- Examples 1 to 8 The solution of acrylic resin Acr-A obtained in Preparation Example 1 and the solution of acrylic resin Acr-B obtained in Preparation Example 2 were mixed, and this mixed solution was mixed with isopropyl myristate (IPM) as a plasticizer. And isopropyl palmitate (IPP) and dibutylhydroxytoluene (BHT) as an additive were added, and the whole liquid was stirred uniformly, and the liquid mixture was obtained. By applying and drying this mixed solution on a support of a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m whose corona treatment has been applied to the coating surface, the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying is 50 ⁇ m. An adhesive layer was formed, and patches for transdermal preparations of Examples 1 to 8 were produced. The blending of each component was performed so that the mass% after drying became a value shown in Table 1. In addition, each numerical value shown in Table 1 means mass%.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 The patches for the transdermal preparations of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were prepared in the same procedure as in Examples 1 to 8 except that some components were not blended. The blending of each component was performed so that the mass% after drying became a value shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 3 Examples 1 to 8 above except that the acrylic copolymer Z obtained in Comparative Preparation Example 1 was used in place of the acrylic resin Acr-A, and isopropyl palmitate (IPP) was not blended.
- a patch for a percutaneous absorption-type preparation of Comparative Example 3 was prepared in the same procedure as described above. The blending of each component was performed so that the mass% after drying became a value shown in Table 1.
- Example 9 to 18 The solution of the acrylic resin Acr-A obtained in Production Example 1 and the solution of the acrylic resin Acr-B obtained in Production Example 2 were mixed, and fentanyl as the drug component and myristic as the plasticizer were mixed in this mixed solution. Isopropyl (IPM) and isopropyl palmitate (IPP) and dibutylhydroxytoluene (BHT) as additives were added, and the whole liquid was uniformly stirred to obtain a mixed liquid. This mixed solution was applied on a 25 ⁇ m thick PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film support having a corona-treated coating surface so that the fentanyl concentration in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after drying was 0.42 mg / cm 2.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was formed by processing and drying, and the percutaneous absorption preparations of Examples 9 to 18 were produced.
- the blending of each component was performed so that the mass% after drying became a value shown in Table 2.
- each numerical value shown in Table 2 means mass%.
- Comparative Example 4 Examples 9 to 18 above, except that the acrylic copolymer Z obtained in Comparative Preparation Example 1 was used in place of the acrylic resin Acr-A, and isopropyl palmitate (IPP) was not blended.
- the percutaneous absorption type preparation of Comparative Example 4 was prepared in the same procedure as described above. The blending of each component was performed so that the mass% after drying became a value shown in Table 2.
- the skin application state (peeling state) of each preparation was visually observed, and the pig skin was evaluated according to the same evaluation criteria as the above-mentioned human skin adhesion test. The sticking property was evaluated.
- the percutaneous absorption-type preparation used in the test was collected and extracted with methanol under ultrasonic irradiation to examine the remaining amount of the drug component in the preparation. Based on this remaining amount, The amount of drug absorbed through the skin was calculated.
- the above test was conducted on the transdermal preparations of Examples 9 to 18 and Comparative Example 4 (fentanyl content 2.1 mg / 5 cm 2 ). The results are shown in Table 4.
- Example 9 The said test was done with respect to the transdermal formulation (fentanyl content 16.8 mg / 40 cm ⁇ 2 >) of Example 9 and Comparative Example 4. The results are shown in Table 5.
- AUC is the area under the blood concentration-time curve (ng ⁇ hr / ml)
- Cmax is the maximum blood concentration (ng / ml).
- the patches for the percutaneous absorption preparations of Examples 1 to 8 were peeled after 72 hours from application to the skin, compared to the patches for the percutaneous absorption preparations of Comparative Examples 1 to 3. It turns out that it is suppressed. Therefore, when two types of cross-linked adhesives, Acr-A and Acr-B, are used in combination, they are used alone or compared to the case where these are used alone and other adhesives are used in combination. Thus, it is understood that the adhesive strength lasts for a long time, and the effectiveness of the present invention is understood.
- the percutaneous absorption preparations of Examples 9 to 18 have a larger amount of drug percutaneous absorption than the percutaneous absorption preparation of Comparative Example 4. Furthermore, as shown in Table 5, it is understood that the percutaneous absorption preparation of Example 9 shows higher AUC than the percutaneous absorption preparation of Comparative Example 4, and is preferable from the viewpoint of maintaining the blood concentration.
- the adhesiveness can be maintained for a long time while using the cross-linking type pressure-sensitive adhesive in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the drug can be used for a long time. It will be understood that blood concentrations of the components can be maintained.
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Abstract
Description
(Acr-A)
下記アクリル系共重合体(X)を100質量部と、下記アクリル系共重合体(Y)を0.1~30質量部とを含む樹脂混合物。
アクリル系共重合体(X); (メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを主たるモノマー成分とし、ジアセトンアクリルアミド3~45質量%を必須モノマー成分として含み、遊離カルボキシル基を含まないアクリル系共重合体。
アクリル系共重合体(Y); (メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを主たるモノマー成分とし、側鎖に第1級アミノ基及び/又はカルボキシヒドラジド基を含み、遊離カルボキシル基を含まないアクリル系共重合体。
(Acr-B)
アセトアセトキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートと、前記アセトアセトキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートと共重合可能な1種又は2種以上のビニルモノマーとの共重合体であって、遊離カルボキシル基を含まない共重合体。
粘着剤層は、皮膚に接着させるための貼着性を、経皮吸収型製剤に付与するための層である。粘着剤層には、薬剤成分が含まれる。この薬剤成分は、粘着剤層が皮膚と接触する薬剤面を通して、皮膚へと吸収される。粘着剤層には、粘着剤、可塑剤、薬剤成分及びその他の成分が含有される。これらのうち、薬剤成分については後述し、ここでは、粘着剤、可塑剤、及び粘着剤層に含有されるその他の成分について説明する。
粘着剤としては、以下に説明するAcr-A及びAcr-Bが少なくとも含まれる。Acr-A及びAcr-Bは、アクリル系の樹脂であり、それぞれ架橋して網目構造を形成でき、粘着剤層全体に薬剤成分や可塑剤を含むことのできる網目構造を形成する。このため、本実施形態の経皮吸収型製剤は、十分な量の薬剤成分や可塑剤を含有することが可能になる。したがって、本実施形態の経皮吸収型製剤は、長時間にわたって、有効成分の血中濃度を所定のレベルに保つことができる。
まず、アクリル系樹脂であるAcr-Aについて説明する。Acr-Aは、以下に述べるアクリル系共重合体(X)100質量部と、アクリル系共重合体(Y)0.1~30質量部と、を含有する樹脂混合物である。アクリル系共重合体(X)は、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを主たるモノマー成分とし、ジアセトンアクリルアミド3~45質量%を必須モノマー成分として含み、遊離カルボキシル基を含まない共重合体である。アクリル共重合体(Y)は、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを主たるモノマー成分とし、側鎖に第1級アミノ基及び/又はカルボキシヒドラジド基を含み、遊離カルボキシル基を含まない共重合体である。このような樹脂混合物は、粘着剤として使用したときに、アクリル系共重合体(X)に含まれるジアセトンアクリルアミド由来のカルボニル基と、アクリル系共重合体(Y)に含まれる第1級アミノ基やカルボキシヒドラジド基との架橋反応に基づく微細な網目構造を粘着剤層全体に形成させることができ、当該網目構造中に薬剤成分等を保持することができる点で、経皮吸収型製剤用途として好ましく使用される。
また、アクリル系共重合体(Y)中の第1級アミノ基及び/又はカルボキシヒドラジド基は、アクリル系共重合体(X)との適度の架橋性を発揮するために、アクリル系共重合体(Y)の1分子鎖中に、2個以上存在することが好ましく、3個以上存在することがより好ましい。
さらに、第1級アミノ基を導入するためのモノマー成分及び/又はカルボキシヒドラジド基を導入するためのモノマー成分と、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルモノマーとを、これらのモル比が1:5~1:100となるように混合して共重合させることが好ましい。
次に、アクリル系樹脂であるAcr-Bについて説明する。Acr-Bは、アセトアセトキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートと、当該アセトアセトキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートと共重合可能な1種又は2種以上のビニルモノマーとの共重合体であって、遊離カルボキシル基を含有しない共重合体である。このような共重合体は、粘着剤として使用したときに、共重合体に含まれるアセトアセトキシアルキル基同士の架橋反応に基づく微細な網目構造を粘着剤層全体に形成させることができ、当該網目構造中に薬剤成分等を保持することができる点で、経皮吸収型製剤用途として好ましく使用される。
的には、(メタ)アクリル酸メチル、(メタ)アクリル酸エチル、(メタ)アクリル酸プロピル、(メタ)アクリル酸ブチル、(メタ)アクリル酸-2-エチルヘキシル、(メタ)アクリル酸オクチル、(メタ)アクリル酸ドデシル等が挙げられる。また、分子内に官能基を有する官能性モノマー類としては、具体的には、(メタ)アクリル酸-2-メトキシエチル、ジアセトンアクリルアミド、(メタ)アクリル酸-2-ヒドロキシエチル等が挙げられる。また、ポリアルキレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート類としては、具体的には、ジエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。
粘着剤層には、可塑剤を含有させることができる。このような可塑剤としては、一般的に高沸点を有する油状物を用いることができ、例えば、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、セバシン酸ジエチル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル、オレイン酸エチル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ラウリン酸エチル、パルミチン酸オクチル、ミリスチン酸イソトリデシル、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド等のような脂肪酸エステル誘導体、ヘキシルデカノール、オクチルドデカノール等のような高級アルコール誘導体、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール等のようなポリアルキレングリコール類、オリーブ油、ひまし油等のような油脂類等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル等は、粘着剤の可塑剤として働くとともに、経皮吸収型製剤中での薬剤成分の拡散を促進させる効果や薬剤成分の皮膚透過を促進させる効果があり、好ましい。これらは単独で、又は2種以上を併用して使用することができる。可塑剤の配合量は、粘着剤層の全体質量に対して、1~40質量%であることが好ましく、5~35質量%であることがより好ましく、6~30質量%であることが最も好ましい。可塑剤の配合量が粘着剤層の全体質量に対して1質量%以上であることにより、上記効果を十分に得ることができる。可塑剤の配合量が粘着剤層の全体質量に対して40質量%以下であることにより、粘着剤層から油状物が漏れ出るブリーディングが起こるのを抑制することができる。
粘着剤層には、必要とされる機能を付与するために各種の添加剤を添加することができる。このような添加剤としては、薬剤成分を溶解させるための溶剤、各種粘着剤、防腐剤、pH調整剤、キレート剤、経皮吸収促進剤、酸化防止剤、賦形剤、香料、色剤等が例示される。
支持体は、薬剤成分に対して不透過性又は難透過性であり、かつ柔軟なものが好ましい。具体的には、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン-酢酸ビニル-一酸化炭素共重合体、エチレン-ブチルアクリレート-一酸化炭素共重合体、ナイロン、ポリエステル(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート等の樹脂フィルムやアルミニウムシート等が挙げられる。これらが積層されシート状に形成されてもよく、織布や不織布とともに積層されてもよい。また、粘着剤層との接着性を高めるため、コロナ処理、プラズマ放電処理等の表面処理を施したり、アンカー剤によりアンカーコート処理を施したりしてもよい。
薬剤成分は、粘着剤層に含有され、粘着剤層の表面である薬剤面を通して皮膚へと吸収される。本実施形態の経皮吸収型製剤では、薬剤成分としてフェンタニルが使用される。フェンタニルは、1-フェネチル-4-N-プロピオニルアニリノピペリジンと称される化合物である。本実施形態の経皮吸収型製剤で使用されるフェンタニルは、フェンタニル(フリー体)及び/又はその塩である。具体的には、フェンタニル(フリー体)、クエン酸フェンタニル、塩酸フェンタニル、硫酸フェンタニル等が挙げられ、フェンタニル(フリー体)及びその塩が組み合わせて使用されてもよい。使用されるフェンタニルとしては、フェンタニル(フリー体)及び/又はクエン酸フェンタニルが好ましく、フェンタニル(フリー体)がより好ましい。
以下に示す合成方法によって得られたアクリル系共重合体(X)の溶液と、アクリル系共重合体(Y)の溶液とを、溶液に含まれるアクリル系共重合体(X)とアクリル系共重合体(Y)との質量比が100:5になるように混合し、アクリル系樹脂Acr-Aの溶液を得た。
・アクリル系共重合体(X)
アクリル酸-2-エチルヘキシル200質量部、アクリル酸ブチル100質量部、ジアセトンアクリルアミド50質量部、及び酢酸エチル300質量部を加えて混合した。この混合物を、撹拌装置、及び還流冷却装置を備えるセパラブルフラスコに供給し、撹拌及び窒素置換しながら、75℃に昇温した。過酸化ベンゾイル2質量部を酢酸エチル20質量部に溶解した溶液を5分割し、その1部をセパラブルフラスコに添加して、重合を開始した。残りの4部を、反応開始の2時間後から1時間間隔で1部ずつ添加し、添加を終了した後、さらに2時間反応させた。なお、粘度調整のため、反応開始後、2時間ごとに酢酸エチルを50質量部ずつ4回添加した。反応終了後、冷却し、次いで酢酸エチルを添加することで、固形分濃度30質量%のアクリル系共重合体(X)の溶液を得た。
・アクリル系共重合体(Y)
アクリル酸エチル660質量部、ジアセトンアクリルアミド70質量部、分子量調節剤としてドデシルメルカプタン40質量部、及び酢酸エチル400質量部を加えて混合した。この混合物を、撹拌装置及び還流冷却装置を備えるセパラブルフラスコに供給し、撹拌及び窒素置換しながら、70℃に昇温した。アゾビスイソブチロニトリル5質量部を酢酸エチル100質量部に溶解した溶液を5分割し、その1部をセパラブルフラスコに添加して、重合を開始した。残りの4部を、反応開始の2時間後から1時間間隔で1部ずつ添加し、添加を終了した後、さらに2時間反応させた。なお、粘度調整のため、反応開始後、2時間ごとに酢酸エチルを50質量部ずつ4回添加した。その後、アジピン酸ジヒドラジド40質量部を、精製水40質量部、メタノール1600質量部及び酢酸エチル260質量部の混合液に溶解したものを添加し、さらに濃塩酸5質量部を加えた後、70℃に昇温した。反応終了後、冷却し、精製水で3回洗浄した後、生成物を酢酸エチル700質量部、アセトン1400質量部及びメタノール400質量部の混合溶媒に溶解させることで、固形分濃度30質量%のアクリル系共重合体(Y)の溶液を得た。
2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート158質量部、2-アセトアセトキシエチルメタクリレート35.1質量部、メチルメタクリレート76.2質量部、ジアセトンアクリルアミド80.3質量部、及びテトラエチレングリコールジメタクリレート1.0質量部を均一に溶解し、モノマー液を調製した。このモノマー液100質量部を、ジムロート冷却器、温度計、窒素ガス吹き込み管、及び撹拌翼を備えた2リットルの4つ口フラスコに仕込み、溶剤として酢酸エチル350質量部を加えた。100mL/分の流量で窒素ガスを吹き込みながら75℃まで昇温し、75℃で30分間維持した後、開始剤として過酸化ベンゾイル0.35質量部を酢酸エチル5質量部に溶解して添加し、外温を85℃に設定した。溶剤の還流を確認した後、残りのモノマー液を3時間かけて連続して投入した。モノマー液の連続投入を開始した1時間後から、酢酸エチル500質量部を3時間かけて投入した。酢酸エチル投入後12時間撹拌を続けた後、過酸化ベンゾイル0.5質量部を追加触媒として投入し、12時間加熱を続けた後、冷却してアクリル系樹脂Acr-Bの溶液を得た。
市販のアクリル系共重合体溶液(日本カーバイド工業株式会社製、製品名:ニッセツPE300)を比較試験用の共重合体Zとして使用した。このアクリル系の共重合体Zは、アクリル酸-2-エチルヘキシルモノマー85質量部、アクリル酸-2-ヒドロキシエチルエステル10質量部、及び酢酸ビニル5質量部をラジカル共重合させて作製されたものである。
作製例1で得られたアクリル系樹脂Acr-Aの溶液、及び作製例2で得られたアクリル系樹脂Acr-Bの溶液を混合し、この混合溶液に、可塑剤としてミリスチン酸イソプロピル(IPM)及びパルミチン酸イソプロピル(IPP)、並びに添加剤としてジブチルヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)を加え、液全体を均一に撹拌することで、混合液を得た。この混合液を、塗工面をコロナ処理した厚さ25μmのPET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)製フィルムの支持体上に、乾燥後の粘着剤層の厚さが50μmになるように塗工及び乾燥させることで粘着剤層を形成し、実施例1~8の経皮吸収型製剤用パッチを作製した。各成分の配合は、乾燥後の質量%が表1に示される値となるように行った。なお、表1に示した各数値は、質量%を意味する。
一部の成分を配合しなかったこと以外は、上記実施例1~8と同様の手順にて比較例1及び2の経皮吸収型製剤用パッチを作製した。各成分の配合は、乾燥後の質量%が表1に示される値となるように行った。
アクリル系樹脂Acr-Aの代わりに、比較作製例1で得られたアクリル系共重合体Zを使用し、かつパルミチン酸イソプロピル(IPP)を配合しなかったこと以外は、上記実施例1~8と同様の手順にて比較例3の経皮吸収型製剤用パッチを作製した。各成分の配合は、乾燥後の質量%が表1に示される値となるように行った。
作製例1で得られたアクリル系樹脂Acr-Aの溶液、及び作製例2で得られたアクリル系樹脂Acr-Bの溶液を混合し、この混合溶液に、薬剤成分としてフェンタニル、可塑剤としてミリスチン酸イソプロピル(IPM)及びパルミチン酸イソプロピル(IPP)、並びに添加剤としてジブチルヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)を加え、液全体を均一に撹拌することで、混合液を得た。この混合液を、塗工面をコロナ処理した厚さ25μmのPET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)製フィルムの支持体上に、乾燥後の粘着剤層中のフェンタニル濃度が0.42mg/cm2になるように塗工及び乾燥させることで粘着剤層を形成し、実施例9~18の経皮吸収型製剤を作製した。各成分の配合は、乾燥後の質量%が表2に示される値となるように行った。なお、表2に示した各数値は、質量%を意味する。
アクリル系樹脂Acr-Aの代わりに、比較作製例1で得られたアクリル系共重合体Zを使用し、かつパルミチン酸イソプロピル(IPP)を配合しなかったこと以外は、上記実施例9~18と同様の手順にて比較例4の経皮吸収型製剤を作製した。各成分の配合は、乾燥後の質量%が表2に示される値となるように行った。
実施例1~8及び比較例1~3の経皮吸収型製剤用パッチ(3.2cm×3.2cm;10cm2)を10人のモニターの右上腕部に貼付し、貼付してから72時間経過後において、各モニターの皮膚貼付状態(剥離状況)を目視で観察した。経皮吸収型製剤用パッチの全面が皮膚に貼り付いていたものを「剥離なし」として、各モニターの皮膚貼付状態を以下の基準で評価し、各評価基準に該当するモニターの人数を調べた。その結果を表3に示す。
◎:剥離なし
○:ごく軽度の剥離が認められた
△:四隅等にやや広い剥離が認められた
×:広い範囲に剥離が認められた、又は貼付部位の大幅なずれが認められた
ブタ(ランドレース&大ヨークシャー11月齢、雌性、体重約25kg)の背部を除毛し、表面を洗浄した後、傷のない部位に経皮吸収型製剤を72時間貼付して、薬剤成分(フェンタニル)の経皮吸収試験を行った。貼付後、貼付部位を覆うように不浸透性油紙をのせ、不織布粘着包帯で固定後、全体をガーゼで覆い、さらに、粘着性布伸縮包帯にて被覆し、その上から伸縮性ネットで胴体全体を覆った。経皮吸収型製剤を貼付してから72時間経過後において、各製剤の皮膚貼付状態(剥離状況)を目視で観察し、上記ヒトに対する皮膚貼着性試験と同様の評価基準にて、ブタ皮膚貼着性を評価した。また、72時間の貼付試験の後、試験に使用した経皮吸収型製剤を回収し、超音波照射下でメタノール抽出して製剤中の薬剤成分の残存量を調べ、この残存量をもとに、経皮吸収された薬剤の量を算出した。
上記試験を、実施例9~18及び比較例4の経皮吸収型製剤(フェンタニル含有量2.1mg/5cm2)に対して行った。その結果を表4に示す。
ブタ(ランドレース&大ヨークシャー11月齢、雌性、体重約25kg)の背部を除毛し、表面を洗浄した後、傷のない部位に経皮吸収型製剤を72時間貼付して、薬剤成分(フェンタニル)の経皮吸収試験を行った。貼付後、貼付部位を覆うように不浸透性油紙をのせ、不織布粘着包帯で固定後、全体をガーゼで覆い、さらに、粘着性布伸縮包帯にて被覆し、その上から伸縮性ネットで胴体全体を覆った。経皮吸収試験を実施している間、頚部から挿入して中心静脈に留置したカニューレより、貼付後一定時間ごとに血液を採取し、血漿中の薬剤成分の濃度を測定した。
上記試験を実施例9及び比較例4の経皮吸収型製剤(フェンタニル含有量16.8mg/40cm2)に対して行った。その結果を表5に示す。なお、表5中、AUCとは、血液濃度-時間曲線下面積(ng×hr/ml)であり、Cmaxとは、最大血中濃度(ng/ml)を意味する。
Claims (5)
- 支持体の片面に、少なくとも粘着剤を含有する粘着剤層を備える経皮吸収型製剤であって、
前記粘着剤として、下記アクリル系樹脂Acr-A及びAcr-Bを含むことを特徴とする経皮吸収型製剤。
(Acr-A)
下記アクリル系共重合体(X)を100質量部と、下記アクリル系共重合体(Y)を0.1~30質量部とを含む樹脂混合物。
アクリル系共重合体(X); (メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを主たるモノマー成分とし、ジアセトンアクリルアミド3~45質量%を必須モノマー成分として含み、遊離カルボキシル基を含まないアクリル系共重合体。
アクリル系共重合体(Y); (メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを主たるモノマー成分とし、側鎖に第1級アミノ基及び/又はカルボキシヒドラジド基を含み、遊離カルボキシル基を含まないアクリル系共重合体。
(Acr-B)
アセトアセトキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートと、前記アセトアセトキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートと共重合可能な1種又は2種以上のビニルモノマーとの共重合体であって、遊離カルボキシル基を含まない共重合体。 - 前記粘着剤層がさらに薬剤及び/又は可塑剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の経皮吸収型製剤。
- 前記薬剤がフェンタニル及び/又はその塩である請求項2記載の経皮吸収型製剤。
- 前記可塑剤がミリスチン酸イソプロピル及び/又はパルミチン酸イソプロピルである請求項2又は3記載の経皮吸収型製剤。
- 前記粘着剤に含まれるアクリル系樹脂Acr-A及びAcr-Bの質量比が90:10~49:51であることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項記載の経皮吸収型製剤。
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WO2016100708A1 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Transdermal drug delivery device including fentanyl |
EP3185826B1 (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2020-08-19 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Acrylic polymers and their use in transdermal drug delivery |
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WO2004112760A1 (ja) * | 2003-06-24 | 2004-12-29 | Saitama Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 医療用経皮吸収テープ製剤用非水性粘着剤並びに医療用経皮吸収テープ製剤およびその製造法 |
JP2005015353A (ja) * | 2003-06-24 | 2005-01-20 | Saitama Daiichi Seiyaku Kk | 医療用経皮吸収テープ製剤用水性エマルジョン粘着剤並びに医療用経皮吸収テープ製剤及びその製造法 |
WO2005067910A1 (ja) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-07-28 | Saitama Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | ツロブテロール貼付剤 |
JP2005325101A (ja) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-11-24 | Kosumedei:Kk | 架橋型皮膚用粘着剤 |
WO2006064747A1 (ja) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-06-22 | Saitama Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 医療用テープ剤 |
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WO2005099766A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-27 | Saitama Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 架橋型皮膚用粘着剤 |
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WO2004112760A1 (ja) * | 2003-06-24 | 2004-12-29 | Saitama Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 医療用経皮吸収テープ製剤用非水性粘着剤並びに医療用経皮吸収テープ製剤およびその製造法 |
JP2005015353A (ja) * | 2003-06-24 | 2005-01-20 | Saitama Daiichi Seiyaku Kk | 医療用経皮吸収テープ製剤用水性エマルジョン粘着剤並びに医療用経皮吸収テープ製剤及びその製造法 |
WO2005067910A1 (ja) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-07-28 | Saitama Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | ツロブテロール貼付剤 |
JP2005325101A (ja) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-11-24 | Kosumedei:Kk | 架橋型皮膚用粘着剤 |
WO2006064747A1 (ja) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-06-22 | Saitama Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 医療用テープ剤 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP3185826B1 (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2020-08-19 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Acrylic polymers and their use in transdermal drug delivery |
US10849859B2 (en) | 2014-08-25 | 2020-12-01 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Acrylic polymers and their use in transdermal drug delivery |
WO2016100708A1 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Transdermal drug delivery device including fentanyl |
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JPWO2011010556A1 (ja) | 2012-12-27 |
JP5584213B2 (ja) | 2014-09-03 |
TWI478998B (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
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