WO2011004462A1 - スライドファスナー - Google Patents
スライドファスナー Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011004462A1 WO2011004462A1 PCT/JP2009/062387 JP2009062387W WO2011004462A1 WO 2011004462 A1 WO2011004462 A1 WO 2011004462A1 JP 2009062387 W JP2009062387 W JP 2009062387W WO 2011004462 A1 WO2011004462 A1 WO 2011004462A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tooth
- slide fastener
- engagement
- service
- row
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/02—Slide fasteners with a series of separate interlocking members secured to each stringer tape
- A44B19/08—Stringers arranged side-by-side when fastened, e.g. at least partially superposed stringers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B19/00—Slide fasteners
- A44B19/10—Slide fasteners with a one-piece interlocking member on each stringer tape
- A44B19/12—Interlocking member in the shape of a continuous helix
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/06—Details of garments
- D10B2501/063—Fasteners
- D10B2501/0631—Slide fasteners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/25—Zipper or required component thereof
- Y10T24/2518—Zipper or required component thereof having coiled or bent continuous wire interlocking surface
- Y10T24/252—Zipper or required component thereof having coiled or bent continuous wire interlocking surface with stringer tape interwoven or knitted therewith
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/25—Zipper or required component thereof
- Y10T24/2518—Zipper or required component thereof having coiled or bent continuous wire interlocking surface
- Y10T24/2523—Zipper or required component thereof having coiled or bent continuous wire interlocking surface with core encircled by coils or bends
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/25—Zipper or required component thereof
- Y10T24/2539—Interlocking surface constructed from plural elements in series
- Y10T24/2557—Interlocking surface constructed from plural elements in series having mounting portion with specific shape or structure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a slide fastener that has a predetermined lateral pulling force and that breaks the engagement state of the engagement teeth when a predetermined tearing lateral pulling force is applied.
- the side airbag device includes an inflator that generates inflation gas after an automobile collides and receives a large impact, and an airbag that is inflated and deployed by supplying gas from the inflator.
- the airbag In the airbag storage state before the side airbag device is activated, the airbag is folded in a predetermined procedure and stored in the seat back side portion of the automobile seat, and the side airbag device itself is a seat cover or the like. Covered.
- the surface of an automobile seat is covered with a seat cover such as fabric or leather for covering the cushion material of the seat, and the seat cover on the side of the seat back to which the side airbag device is attached is An inflating opening for inflating the airbag is formed.
- the bulge opening is stitched with a fragile suture that is cut when pulled with a predetermined force.
- This side airbag device senses the impact when the automobile collides and receives a large impact, generates high-pressure gas from the inflator, introduces it into the airbag, and instantly inflates the airbag.
- the airbag When the airbag is inflated, an excessive tensile force is applied to the suture stitching the inflation opening, so that the suture is cut by the tensile force and the closed inflation opening is opened. Then, the airbag bulges out from there.
- the airbag is deployed to the side of the occupant and cushions and supports the occupant's head, chest, waist, and the like. Thereby, the impact force applied to the human body at the time of a collision can be relieved greatly, and a passenger
- the seat cover must be covered after the airbag device is attached to the seat, which limits the manufacturing process. It was happening. Many recent automobile seats are equipped with various auxiliary machines such as heaters and actuators for seating surface adjustment, and a degree of freedom in the manufacturing process is desired. Conventionally, when the airbag device needs to be inspected after delivery, the work process is complicated such that the airbag device cannot be inspected unless the seat cover is removed.
- the breaking strength of the suture thread greatly varies depending on the stitching state, and also has a problem that it greatly varies depending on the temperature rise and deterioration over time in the automobile room.
- the suture thread is difficult to cut, a serious problem that the airbag does not bulge in an emergency occurs.
- the strength of the suture is low, if the tensile force acts on the seat cover when the occupant sits on the seat, the suture will break, and the bulge opening will open and the seat cushion will be exposed. A situation occurs.
- the sutures are sequentially broken one by one, which causes a problem that the airbag deployment speed is reduced.
- a bulge opening closure structure using a slide fastener has been attracting attention. Even after the slide fastener is sewn on the seat cover, the bulge opening can be opened and closed by sliding the slider. Accordingly, the degree of freedom in the assembly process is increased, and the assembly of a sheet having a complicated structure can be easily performed. Also, when inspecting the airbag device, wiring and attachment portions can be easily inspected by opening and closing the slide fastener.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-15158 discloses a slide fastener with an emergency opening means having an easily tearable structure for use as an opening for inflation of an airbag.
- the slide fastener with an emergency opening means described in Patent Document 1 uses an insert molding method in which a service tooth is fixed to a service tooth mounting portion of a fastener tape at the same time when the service tooth is formed.
- the shape of the service tooth in this slide fastener is such that the two legs fixed to straddle the service tooth mounting part on the side edge of the fastener tape, the body part connecting the two legs, and the pair of left and right service teeth It has a meshing head formed at the outer end for meshing in the pulling direction, and a constricted neck that connects the meshing head and the body part. Further, a groove is formed at the top of the meshing head along the meshing axis. Furthermore, a shoulder portion for fitting into the groove is formed in a shape protruding from the body portion and the neck portion at the center portion in the width direction of the engagement tooth.
- the meshing heads are arranged to face each other in order to prevent the meshing engagement tooth row from being cleaved in the transverse pulling direction by a lateral pulling force that is equal to or less than a predetermined tearing lateral pulling force that cleaves the engagement state of the engagement teeth.
- the engagement head is inserted between the necks of two adjacent service teeth fixed to the other fastener tape. Since the shoulder part formed in the form protruding from the neck part and the body part of the engagement tooth is configured to fit with the groove part provided in the opposing meshing head, the left and right fastener stringers are in the shearing direction. It prevents slipping and disengagement.
- the back side of the meshing head that is fitted to the shoulder portion of the engagement tooth is cut off to slide the engagement tooth having a nose shape that is asymmetrical on the front and back sides.
- Two are arranged in the center of the fastener. This portion is a portion that is easily cleaved against the pushing force from the back side of the slide fastener, and serves as a starting point for cleaving the slide fastener when the airbag is inflated.
- a cleavage starting point is formed in a part of the slide fastener as in the configuration described in Patent Document 1.
- the slide fastener cannot be cleaved when the engagement is not released at the cleavage starting point. For this reason, there arise problems that the cleavage is not stable or that it takes time.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and is a slide fastener that starts to break more reliably when a predetermined lateral pulling force is applied, and that does not impair the appearance. It is intended to provide.
- a slide fastener includes first and second leg portions that extend from the meshing head portions of the engagement tooth mounting portions of the pair of left and right first fastener stringers and second fastener stringers, respectively.
- This is a slide fastener in which the first and second fixing portions are formed by sewing a plurality of the first and second leg portions of the engagement tooth formed with the fixing teeth along the tape length direction.
- an opening portion is formed in which the tensile breaking strength of the service tooth with the tensile breaking strength reduced to 40 N or less is weakened.
- the said separation part is made into the part which reduced the cross-sectional area to 0.1 mm ⁇ 2 > or less, Furthermore, the partial structure of the engagement gear in the said separation part can also be isolate
- the opening portion is formed in a range from the first or second fixing portion to the meshing head.
- a bent end edge is formed by bending the first and second fastener stringers inwardly in a U shape on the meshing side, and the meshing head of the service tooth is mounted on one of the service gear mounting portions bent in the U shape. It is preferable to sew the engagement tooth so that the portion protrudes outward.
- the plurality of adjacent service teeth are connected to each other by a connecting thread at the first and second leg portions.
- the plurality of engagement teeth are continuous engagement teeth in a coil shape or a zigzag shape, and are connected to each other via a connection thread at the connection portion of the end portions of the first and second leg portions. Preferably it is.
- the meshing head from the first fixing portion of at least some of the service teeth among the plurality of service teeth sewn on the service gear mounting portions of the pair of left and right first fastener stringers and second fastener stringers is provided. Since the separation part which weakened the tensile fracture strength of the service tooth which reduced the tensile fracture strength to 40 N or less is formed in the range which reaches to the 2nd fixed part via, the 1st and 2nd fasteners in a meshing state When the lateral pulling force with respect to the stringer is increased, the separation starts at the separation portion formed in the engagement tooth when a predetermined breaking lateral pulling force is exceeded.
- the separation portion in a range from the first or second fixing portion to the meshing head in the service tooth, the separation portion after the service tooth is sewn to the first and second fastener stringers. Formation becomes easy.
- each service tooth can be connected by forming the service tooth as a coil or zigzag continuous service tooth. As a result, it is possible to easily perform the sewing of the engagement teeth on the first and second fastener stringers and the processing of the opening portion after the engagement of the engagement teeth.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a usage example in which the slide fastener according to the present invention is applied to a seat back side portion of an automobile seat.
- 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of the hidden slide fastener shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view illustrating only the second fastener stringer before folding back in the slide fastener shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a gap in the opening portion of the second engagement tooth is increased due to an excessive lateral pulling force applied in the state illustrated in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a process in which the engagement of the first service tooth and the second service tooth is disengaged due to continued application of excessive lateral pulling force in the state illustrated in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a state where the first engagement tooth and the second engagement tooth are disengaged and completely separated due to the continued application of excessive lateral pulling force in the state illustrated in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing an embodiment in which opening portions are formed on both the first and second dentitions.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing an example of a fastener stringer in which a separation portion is formed on a service tooth sewn on a fastener tape using a fixing thread.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing an embodiment in which a breaking portion having a reduced cross-sectional area is formed in the separation portion of the engagement tooth to reduce the tensile breaking strength.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a diameter D, a cutting depth C, and a cross-sectional shape of the fracture portion of the service tooth.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the slide fastener showing a state in which the dentition row in which the fracture portion having a reduced cross-sectional area is formed in the separation portion of the dentition is in a meshed state.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a fracture has occurred in the fracture portion of the first engagement tooth due to an excessive lateral pulling force applied in the state illustrated in FIG. 11.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a process in which the engagement of the first service tooth and the second service tooth is disengaged due to the continued application of excessive lateral pulling force in the state illustrated in FIG. 12.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the slide fastener showing a state in which the dentition row in which the fracture portion having a reduced cross-sectional area is formed in the separation portion of the dentition is in
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the first engagement tooth and the second engagement tooth are disengaged and completely separated due to continued application of excessive lateral pulling force in the state illustrated in FIG. 13.
- FIG. 15 is a view showing an embodiment in which a fracture portion is formed in the separation portion of both the first and second dentitions.
- FIG. 16 is a view showing an example in which a V-shaped cut is opened from the front side (OS direction) to the back side (US direction) of the service tooth to form a separation portion.
- FIG. 17 is a view showing an embodiment in which a V-shaped cut is formed in the engagement head of the engagement tooth to form an opening portion.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an embodiment of a tooth having a plurality of opening portions.
- FIG. 19 is a view showing an embodiment in which a small-diameter fracture portion is formed at the separation portion of the engagement tooth in order to weaken the tensile fracture strength.
- FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX-XX shown in FIG. 19, showing the diameter D, the remaining diameter d, and the cross-sectional shape of the fractured portion of the service tooth.
- FIG. 21 is a view showing an embodiment in which a dentition having a separation portion is sewn on the front side (OS direction) of a flat fastener stringer.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing an embodiment in which a separation portion is formed in a zigzag monofilament.
- FIG. 23 is a perspective view of a dentition row alone showing an embodiment in which a separation portion is formed on a part of a dentition formed by injection molding.
- FIG. 24 is a cross section of the first fastener stringer and the second fastener stringer obtained by cutting the first engagement tooth row shown in FIG. 23 and the opposing second engagement tooth row in a cross section perpendicular to the engagement axis.
- FIG. FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the first service tooth and the second service tooth are completely separated by the occurrence of a break in the fracture portion of the first service tooth due to an excessive lateral pulling force applied in the state illustrated in FIG. It is.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram showing an example of the relationship between the depth of cut C formed at the separation portion of the monofilament and the tearing lateral pulling force in the slide fastener.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a usage example in which the slide fastener according to the present invention is applied to a seat back side portion of an automobile seat.
- the slide fastener according to the present invention can be used for a seat cover opening portion of an automobile seat 91 in which a side airbag device 92 is mounted.
- the automobile seat 91 shown in FIG. 1 has a seat cushion 93 that forms a seat portion and a seat back 94 that forms a backrest portion.
- seat frames Inside the seat cushion 93 and the seat back 94 are seat frames that form the overall shape of the automobile seat 91, seat springs that receive an average load when an occupant sits on the automobile seat 91, and foam And a cushion member formed by molding a synthetic resin into a predetermined shape.
- the surface of the cushion member is covered with seat covers 93a, 94a such as fabric or leather.
- a side airbag device that significantly reduces the impact applied to the side of the head of the occupant by deploying to the side of the occupant when the automobile collides with the side of the seat back 94 and receives a large impact.
- 92 is built in.
- the inflation opening of the side airbag device 92 is closed by the slide fastener 10 described above.
- the seat 91 for the automobile may include a seat surface adjusting actuator and its operating mechanism, a heater for heating the seat surface, and other auxiliary devices. .
- the seat cover 94a is attached to the backrest portion after the side airbag device 92 and other accessories are assembled, and the slider of the slide fastener 10 is slid to close the inflation opening of the side airbag device 92. is doing.
- the slide fastener is not visible from the side of the seat back 94, and the appearance on the side of the seat back 94 can be improved.
- the end of the slide fastener 10 engaged with the entire surface extends from the lower end of the seat cover 94a (the end of the seat cushion 93).
- the long slide fastener 10 is used so that it may come out.
- the end of the slide fastener 10 is folded back and concealed on the inner side covered with the seat cover 94a, and the handle of the slide fastener 10 is externally pulled. Make 59 disappear.
- the center part of the backrest of the seat back 94 is recessed due to the load of the occupant, so that a lateral pulling force is applied to the slide fastener 10 covering the side of the seat back 94.
- the slide fastener 10 needs to be able to sufficiently withstand the lateral pulling force applied during normal use.
- the slide fastener 10 must be cleaved to inflate the airbag.
- the slide fastener 10 can sufficiently withstand the normally applied lateral pulling force of about 150 N / inch (5.9 N / mm), and 240 to 500 N / inch (9.44 to 19.7 N / mm) due to the inflation of the airbag.
- the second fixed portion of the second leg portion passes through the meshing head from the first fixed portion of the first leg portion.
- an opening part having a tensile breaking strength reduced to 40 N or less was formed.
- the engagement of the dentition is sequentially disengaged toward the end of the slide fastener as the airbag is inflated, and from the opening portion of the slide fastener 10.
- the airbag is inflated, and the impact force applied to the human body at the time of a collision can be remarkably eased to ensure the safety of the occupant.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of the hidden slide fastener shown in FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the left and right first fastener stringers 16 and second fastener stringers 17 cut in the left and right width direction of the slide fastener (LR direction shown in FIG. 2) in a state where the slide fastener 10 is closed. It is the figure observed in the direction of the meshing axis line of the slide fastener. As shown in FIG. 2, the slide fastener 10 is arranged along the first fastener stringer 16 and the second fastener stringer 17, and the first and second fastener stringers 16 and 17 that are disposed along the facing tooth attachment portions of the first fastener stringer 16 and the second fastener stringer 17.
- the first service tooth 12 row and the second service tooth 13 row are provided.
- 3 is an enlarged view illustrating only the second fastener stringer 17 in the slide fastener 10 shown in FIG. 2, and is a perspective view showing a planar appearance before the second fastener stringer 17 is folded back.
- the sliding direction in which the first engagement tooth 12 row and the second engagement tooth 13 row are engaged with each other As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, regarding the coordinate system of the slide fastener 10, when the slider is slid, the sliding direction in which the first engagement tooth 12 row and the second engagement tooth 13 row are engaged with each other.
- the sliding direction in which the slide fastener 10 is separated (FS direction shown in FIG. 3) and separated is defined as the rear of the slide fastener 10 (RS direction shown in FIG. 3).
- One surface of the fastener tape surfaces of the first and second fastener stringers 16 and 17 is the surface of the slide fastener 10 (OS direction shown in FIGS. 2 and 3), and the other surface is the back surface (FIGS. 2 and 2). US direction shown in FIG. Further, the right side shown in FIG. 2 is defined as the R direction, and the left side is defined as the L direction.
- the slider does not always have to be connected to the fastener stringer at all times. For example, after the first engagement tooth 12 row and the second engagement tooth 13 row are engaged, the slider is removed from the fastener stringer. It can also be used for sheets.
- the first and second fastener stringers 16 and 17 are made of a coiled synthetic resin monofilament with a meshing head 70, a first leg 72, a second leg 73, and a connection
- the first engagement tooth 12 row and the second engagement tooth 13 row forming the portion 76 are configured by weaving together the fixed yarn 15 (part of the warp yarn) and the warp yarn together with the weft yarn.
- the first service tooth 12 row and the second service tooth 13 row are fixed to the first leg portion 72 and the second leg portion 73 by using the fixing thread 15 and the warp thread.
- the fixed portion is defined as a first fixed portion 84, and the portion where the second leg portion 73 is fixed is defined as a second fixed portion 85.
- the first engagement tooth 12 row and the second engagement tooth 13 row fixed to the first and second fastener stringers 16 and 17 are formed with an engagement head 70 for engaging the opposing engagement tooth rows.
- a first leg 72 and a second leg 73 extend from the meshing head 70 in the front and back direction of the slide fastener 10 (OS-US direction shown in FIGS. 2 and 3), respectively.
- the first leg portion 72 and the second leg portion 73 are connected to each other through the connecting portion 76 at the end opposite to the meshing head 70.
- FIG. 4 shows a state in which, in the state shown in FIG. 2, an excessive lateral pulling force is applied to the first and second fastener stringers 16, 17, thereby increasing a gap in the opening portion 80 of the second engagement tooth 13.
- FIG. FIG. 5 shows that the excessive lateral pulling force continues to be applied to the state shown in FIG. 4, thereby further increasing the clearance at the opening 80 of the second service tooth 13 and the first service tooth 12 and the second service tooth. It is a figure showing the process in which 13 meshing heads 70 shift
- FIG. 6 shows that when the first and second fastener stringers 16 and 17 are further pulled in the left-right direction (LR direction) from the state shown in FIG. It is a figure showing the state which passed through the separation part 80 of the service tooth 13 and the meshing state came off, and the 1st service tooth 12 and the 2nd service tooth 13 were isolate
- separated the partial structure of the engagement tooth beforehand is formed is demonstrated.
- a lateral attractive force of 240 N / inch (9.44 N / mm) or more is applied to the first and second fastener stringers 16 and 17 in the left-right direction (LR direction), the result becomes as shown in FIG. .
- the portion from the first fixing portion 84 of the second engagement tooth 13 to the meshing head 70 is mainly bent, and the gap of the opening 80 is opened, and the end of the monofilament The parts move away from each other.
- the meshing heads 70 of the first engagement tooth 12 and the second engagement tooth 13 exist in a state parallel to the tape surface of the slide fastener 10 (parallel to the LR direction).
- the engagement head 70 of the 2nd engagement tooth 13 will be the surface of the slide fastener 10 as shown in FIG.
- the first engagement tooth 12 and the second engagement tooth 13 are easily disengaged by being displaced to the side (OS direction).
- the gap in the separation portion 80 of the second engagement tooth 13 further increases, and the first fixation portion 84 of the second engagement tooth 13 changes to the separation portion 80.
- the part to reach is bent, and the meshing head 70 of the second service tooth 13 is detached from the first service tooth 12.
- the front-rear direction (FS ⁇ ) engaged with the disengagement engagement head 70 is removed.
- a gap is generated between the meshing heads 70 of the two first engagement teeth 12 in the RS direction).
- the separating portion 80 is formed at one place in the range from the first fixing portion 84 of the second service tooth 13 row to the second fixing portion 85 via the meshing head 70, the first service tooth When the 12th row of teeth and the 13th row of second teeth 13 are in a separated state, it is possible to reduce a problem that a broken fragment is generated in the 12th row of first teeth or the 13th row of second teeth.
- the opening portions 80 are formed in the first service tooth 112 row and the second service tooth 13 row of both the first fastener stringer 116 and the second fastener stringer 17 will be described.
- a part of the tooth structure is formed in a portion between the first fixed portion 84 of the right second fixed tooth 13 row and the second fixed portion 85 via the meshing head 70.
- An embodiment was shown in which the opening 80 was formed by separating the.
- the first fixed portion 84 in both the left and right first engagement teeth 112 rows and the second engagement teeth 13 rows reach the second fixation portion 85 via the meshing head 70.
- first row 212 and second row 213 formed by coiled monofilaments are sewn to fastener tape 11, and first fastener stringer 216 and second fastener stringer 217 are sewn.
- An example in which is formed will be described.
- the description is abbreviate
- the first and second fastener stringers 16 and 17 are formed by fixing the first service tooth 12 row and the second service tooth 13 row formed of coiled monofilaments to the fixing thread 15 (part of An example in which warp yarns) and warp yarns are sequentially woven together with ground wefts is shown.
- a separation portion 80 is formed in a portion from the first fixed portion 84 to the second fixed portion 85 via the meshing head 70 in the left first engagement tooth 212 row.
- first fastener stringer 216 formed by inserting the core portion 14 into the first engagement tooth 212 row and sewing the fastener portion 215 to the fastener tape 11, about 240 N / inch (9 .44 N / mm) can be obtained.
- the separating portion 80 is formed only on the left first engagement tooth 212 (L direction). However, as shown in FIG. The opening portions 80 may be formed in both the 212 row and the second service tooth 213 row.
- FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 an example in which an opening 80 that breaks when a lateral pulling force equal to or greater than the split lateral pulling force is applied to the first engagement tooth 312 row of the first fastener stringer 316 is formed.
- a part of the engagement tooth is previously formed in a portion between the first fixation portion 84 of the right second engagement tooth 13 and the second fixation portion 85 via the meshing head 70.
- An embodiment was shown in which the opening 80 was formed by separating the.
- column shown in FIG.9 and FIG.10 is the Example which formed the fracture
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the first fastener stringer 316 cut along a cross section perpendicular to the meshing axis.
- 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow XX shown in FIG.
- the description is abbreviate
- the core part 14 is inserted into the first service tooth 312 row formed of the coiled monofilament in the fastener tape 11,
- the fixing thread 215 is used for sewing. After that, for example, using a cutting tool having a V-shaped cross section, V-shaped cuts are made from the back side (US direction) of the first fastener stringer 316 toward the front side (OS direction) in the first engagement tooth 312 row.
- the opening 80 is formed along the meshing axis to form the separation portion 80.
- the diameter of the monofilament is defined as D
- the depth of cut forming the separation part 80 is defined as C.
- the cross-sectional area remaining in the monofilament thus formed is defined as the cross-sectional area of the fracture portion 81.
- the tearing lateral pulling force of the slide fastener 10 having the second engaging tooth 13 in which the separating portion 80 in which a part of the engaging tooth is partially separated is formed is about 240 N / inch (9. 44 N / mm).
- the slide fastener is applied to an application that requires a tearing lateral pulling force that is stronger than the tearing lateral pulling force of the slide fastener 10 shown in FIG. Instead, it is preferable to use a tooth having a fractured portion 81 having a predetermined cross-sectional area.
- the transverse transverse attractive force can be set in the range of about 240 to 500 N / inch (9.44 to 19.7 N / mm).
- the cut portion 81 having a reduced cross-sectional area of the monofilament is formed by forming a V-shaped cut in a part of the monofilament constituting the first engagement tooth 312.
- the present invention is not limited to such a V-shaped cut. Moreover, it can replace with a notch
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the slide fastener 310 when the first service teeth 312 row and the second service teeth 213 row are in an engaged state.
- FIG. 12 shows that the breakage occurs at the breakage portion 81 of the first engagement tooth 312 by applying a lateral pulling force that is equal to or greater than the breaking lateral pulling force to the left and right first fastener stringers 316 and second fastener stringers 317 from the state shown in FIG. And it is a figure which shows the state which the clearance gap in the separation part 80 of the 1st service tooth 312 increased.
- FIG. 13 since the excessive lateral pulling force continues to be applied from the state shown in FIG. 12, the clearance at the opening portion 80 of the first service tooth 312 further increases, and the first service tooth 312 and the second service tooth. It is a figure showing the process in which the meshing heads 70 of 213 slip
- FIG. 14 shows that the first and second fastener stringers 316 and 217 are further pulled in the left-right direction (LR direction) from the state shown in FIG. It is a figure showing the state which passed through the separation part 80 of the service tooth 312 and disengaged, and the 1st service tooth 312 and the 2nd service tooth 213 were completely isolate
- the description is abbreviate
- a lateral attractive force of 500 N / inch (19.7 N / mm) or more is applied to the first and second fastener stringers 316, 217 in the left-right direction (LR direction).
- a tensile force exceeding the tensile breaking strength 40N is applied to the breaking portion 81 formed in the opening portion 80 of the first engagement tooth 312 by the applied lateral pulling force.
- the first engagement tooth 312 is broken at the breaking portion 81, and the gap at the separation portion 80 is increased.
- the meshing head 70 of the first service tooth 312 is detached from the second service tooth 213.
- the meshing head 70 of the first engagement tooth 312 is disengaged from the second engagement tooth 213 row at least at one location of the slide fastener 310 in the engagement state, the engagement between adjacent engagement tooth rows is sequentially released by a relatively weak lateral pulling force.
- the first service tooth 312 row and the second service tooth 213 row can be completely separated.
- the tensile breaking strength of the fracture portion 81 can be adjusted by appropriately setting the cross-sectional area at the fracture portion 81.
- the tearing lateral pull force in the slide fastener 310 can be set high.
- FIG. 11 an embodiment is shown in which a breaking portion 81 that breaks when a lateral pulling force equal to or greater than the breaking lateral pulling force is applied to the left first engagement tooth 312 row is formed in the opening portion 80.
- FIG. 15 shows an embodiment in which a breakage portion 81 is formed in the separation portion 80 of both the first service teeth 312 and the second service teeth 313.
- the cleavage lateral attractive force can be set within a range of 19.7 N / mm).
- a V-shaped cut is opened in the first service tooth 312 row from the back side (US direction) of the first fastener stringer 316 to the front side (OS direction).
- an embodiment in which the opening 80 is formed has been shown.
- a V-shaped cut is formed in the first service tooth 412 row from the front side (OS direction) to the back side (US direction) of the first fastener stringer 416 to form the separation portion 80. In this way, a predetermined cleavage lateral pulling force can be obtained.
- a lateral pulling force of about 500 N / inch (19.7 N / mm) can be obtained.
- the transverse transverse attractive force can be set in the range of about 240 to 500 N / inch (9.44 to 19.7 N / mm).
- the opening 80 is formed by opening a V-shaped cut in the meshing head 70 of the first engagement tooth 512 row of the first fastener stringer 516.
- the description is abbreviate
- a lateral pulling force greater than the cleavage lateral pulling force is applied to the portion between the first fixing portion 84 or the second fixing portion 85 and the meshing head 70 in the first dentition.
- a predetermined cleavage lateral attractive force can be obtained also by forming a V-shaped cut in the meshing head 70 of the first engagement tooth 512 row to form the separation portion 80. Can do.
- the opening portion 80 is formed at one place between the first fixing portion 84 or the second fixing portion 85 and the meshing head 70 in the first engagement tooth row. showed that.
- a plurality of V-shaped cuts are opened in a range from the first fixing portion 84 to the second fixing portion 85 in the first engagement tooth 612 row, and a plurality of opening portions 80a, A predetermined cleavage lateral attractive force can also be obtained by forming 80b.
- the fracture portion 81 having a smaller diameter than the diameter of the monofilament constituting the first service tooth 712 is formed. By doing so, an opening 80 having a reduced cross-sectional area is formed.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the first fastener stringer 716 cut along a cross section perpendicular to the meshing axis.
- 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow XX-XX shown in FIG.
- the description is abbreviate
- the diameter of the portion constituting the separation portion 80 is
- the cross-sectional area of the fractured portion 81 is about 0.1 mm 2
- the cleavage lateral attractive force in this condition can be increased to about 500 N / inch (19.7 N / mm).
- the cross-sectional area of the separation portion 80 in the range of 0 to 0.1 mm 2 , the lateral transverse attractive force in the range of about 240 to 500 N / inch (9.44 to 19.7 N / mm). Can be set.
- a second service tooth 813 row is sewn to the front side (OS direction) of the planar second fastener stringer 817, and the second service tooth 813 row has a lateral width equal to or greater than the lateral tear force.
- An embodiment in which an opening 80 that breaks when an attractive force is applied will be described.
- the meshing side of the first fastener stringer 316 is bent inward in a U shape to form a bent end edge.
- yarn 215 was shown so that the meshing head 70 of the 1st service tooth 312 row
- FIG. 22 is a perspective view of a single second engagement tooth 913 row in which a separation portion 80 is formed in a part of the zigzag second engagement tooth 913 row. Note that description of portions having the same functions as those shown in FIG. 21 is omitted.
- the separation portion 80 is formed in the range from the first fixing portion 84 to the second fixing portion 85 in the coiled monofilament.
- the cross-sectional area of the opening 80 is appropriately set, so that it is within a range of about 240 to 500 N / inch (9.44 to 19.7 N / mm).
- the cleavage lateral pulling force can be set.
- FIG. 23 is a perspective view of a single first service tooth 1012 row in which a part 80 of the first service tooth 1012 row formed by injection molding is formed with a separating portion 80 having a tensile breaking strength reduced to 40 N or less.
- FIG. 24 shows a first fastener stringer 1016 and a second fastener stringer obtained by cutting the first engagement tooth 1012 row and the opposite second engagement tooth 1013 row shown in FIG. 23 in a cross section perpendicular to the engagement axis.
- FIG. 24 shows a first fastener stringer 1016 and a second fastener stringer obtained by cutting the first engagement tooth 1012 row and the opposite second engagement tooth 1013 row shown in FIG. 23 in a cross section perpendicular to the engagement axis.
- FIG. 25 shows that a break occurs at the break portion 81 of the first engagement tooth 1012 by applying a lateral pulling force that is equal to or greater than the breaking lateral pulling force to the left and right first fastener stringers 1016 and second fastener stringers 1017 from the state shown in FIG. Then, the meshing head 70 of the second service tooth 1013 is disengaged by passing through the opening 80 of the first service tooth 1012 and the first service tooth 1012 and the second service tooth 1013 are completely separated.
- the first engagement tooth 1012 row shown in FIG. 23 includes an engagement head 70 for engaging a pair of left and right engagement teeth, and a first leg extending from the engagement head 70 toward the left side (L direction). Part 72 and second leg 73.
- a notch-shaped separation portion 80 in which the cross-sectional area of the meshing head 70 is reduced is formed.
- the separation portion 80 may be formed only in the first service teeth 1012 row, or may be formed in both the left and right service teeth rows.
- a first fixing portion 84 (concave groove) over which a fixing thread 215 for sewing is straddled is formed in advance.
- a second fixing portion 85 (concave groove) over which the fixing thread 215 straddles is also formed in advance on the outer peripheral side portion between the end portion of the second leg portion 73 and the meshing head 70.
- the spacing between the adjacent first service teeth 1012 is uniform when forming the first service teeth 1012 row.
- a connecting portion 76 made of a connecting yarn that is set to be connected is inserted.
- the connecting portion 76 shown in FIG. 23 is integrally formed by an insert molding method when the first engagement tooth 1012 row is formed.
- an opening 80 is formed in a V-shape notched from the right side (R direction) to the left side (L direction) of the meshing head 70.
- a notch can be formed from the left side (L direction) to the right side (R direction).
- the opening 80 can be formed in the meshing head 70 to reduce the cross-sectional area of the meshing head 70, thereby forming the opening 80.
- one or more separation portions 80 can be formed in a range from the first fixing portion 84 to the second fixing portion 85.
- the engagement tooth attachment portions of the first fastener stringer 1016 and the second fastener stringer 1017 shown in FIG. 24 have a shape inverted in a U shape toward the back side (US direction), and the left and right inverted in a U shape.
- the first engagement tooth 1012 row and the second engagement tooth 1013 row are sewn with a fixing thread 215 to the engagement tooth attaching portion of the fastener tape 11.
- the slide fastener shown in FIGS. 24 and 25 is a hidden slide fastener having concealment properties, but the present invention is not limited to the hidden slide fastener.
- the first fixed tooth 1012 row and the second fixed tooth 1013 row are a first fixed portion 84 (see FIG. 23) formed on the first leg portion 72 and a second fixed portion formed on the second leg portion 73.
- the fixing thread 215 is wound around the portion 85 (see FIG. 23) and is sewn to the fastener tape 11.
- polyacetal can be used as the material for the first service teeth 1012 row and the second service teeth 1013 row shown in FIGS.
- POM polyacetal
- the cross-sectional area of the fracture portion 81 is set to 0.57 mm 2 or less.
- the lateral pulling force of the slide fastener can be set in the range of 240 to 500 N / inch (9.44 to 19.7 N / mm).
- the separating portion 80 having a reduced breaking strength is connected to the second leg portion 73 from the first fixing portion 84 in the first leg portion 72 via the meshing head portion 70. Is formed at one place in a range extending to the second fixing portion 85. Thereby, when the 1st service tooth 1012 row and the 2nd service tooth 1013 row will be in a separation state, the malfunction which a broken fragment generate
- a separating portion in which a part of the engagement tooth is separated in advance is formed to reduce the transverse pulling force. You can also
- FIG. 26 shows the relationship between the depth of cut C formed at the opening portion of the monofilament and the cleavage lateral pulling force in the slide fastener using the monofilament.
- the cross-sectional area of the fractured portion is about 0.05 mm 2
- the slide fastener according to the present invention can be used for an inflating opening of an airbag, and can also be applied to an inflating opening of a life jacket that inflates with an inflating gas.
Abstract
Description
スライドファスナー10においては、このように、一箇所において噛合頭部70が外れると、隣接する務歯列同士の噛合が順次弱い横引力によって外れてゆき、図6に示すように完全に第1務歯12列と第2務歯13列とを分離させることができる。したがって、スライドファスナー10における開裂横引力を安定させることができる。
なお、図24及び図25に示すスライドファスナーはコンシール性を備えた隠しスライドファスナーであるが、本発明は隠しスライドファスナーのみに限定するものではない。
11 ファスナーテープ
12、112、212、312、412、512、612、712、1012 第1務歯
13、213、313、813、913、1013 第2務歯
14 芯部
15、215 固定糸
16、116、216、316、416、516、616、716、1016 第1ファスナーストリンガー
17、217、317、817、1017 第2ファスナーストリンガー
59 引手
70 噛合頭部
72 第1脚部
73 第2脚部
76 連結部
80 開離部
81 破断部
84 第1固定部
85 第2固定部
91 自動車用シート
92 サイドエアバッグ装置
93 シートクッション
93a シートカバー
94 シートバック
94a シートカバー
C 切込深さ
D 直径
d 残径
Claims (6)
- 左右一対の第1ファスナーストリンガー(16,116,216,316,416,516,616,716,1016)及び第2ファスナーストリンガー(17,217,317,817,1017)の務歯取付部において、噛合頭部(70)からそれぞれ延出する第1及び第2脚部(72;73)が形成された務歯(12,112,212,312,412,512,612,712,1012,13,213,313,813,913,1013)の前記第1及び第2脚部(72;73)を、固定糸(15,215)を用いてテープ長さ方向に沿って複数縫着することにより、第1及び第2固定部(84,85)が形成されるスライドファスナーであって、
前記複数の務歯(12,112,212,312,412,512,612,712,1012,13,213,313,813,913,1013)のうち少なくとも一部の務歯(13,112,212,312,412,512,612,712,813,913,1012)において、前記第1脚部(72)における第1固定部(84)から前記噛合頭部(70)を経由して、前記第2脚部(73)における第2固定部(85)に至る範囲に、引張破断強度を40N以下に減じた務歯の引張り破断強度を弱めた開離部(80)を有してなることを特徴とするスライドファスナー。 - 請求項1に記載のスライドファスナーにおいて、
前記開離部(80)は、断面積を0.1mm2以下に減じた部分であることを特徴とするスライドファスナー。 - 請求項1に記載のスライドファスナーにおいて、
前記開離部(80)は、務歯の一部構成を分離させた部分であることを特徴とするスライドファスナー。 - 請求項1に記載のスライドファスナーにおいて、
前記開離部(80)は、前記第1又は第2固定部(84,85)から前記噛合頭部(70)に至る範囲に形成されてなることを特徴とするスライドファスナー。 - 請求項1に記載のスライドファスナーにおいて、
前記複数の隣接する務歯(1012)同士が、前記第1及び第2の脚部(72;73)の連結部(76)において、連結糸によって連結されてなることを特徴とするスライドファスナー。 - 請求項1に記載のスライドファスナーにおいて、
前記複数の務歯(12,112,212,312,412,512,612,712,1012,13,213,313,813,913,1013)は、コイル状又はジグザグ状の連続した務歯(12,112,212,312,412,512,612,712,1012,13,213,313,813,913,1013)であって、前記第1及び第2の脚部(72;73)の端部における連結部(76)を介してそれぞれが連結されてなることを特徴とするスライドファスナー。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/062387 WO2011004462A1 (ja) | 2009-07-07 | 2009-07-07 | スライドファスナー |
JP2011521731A JP5234685B2 (ja) | 2009-07-07 | 2009-07-07 | スライドファスナー |
US13/382,540 US9015909B2 (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2009-07-07 | Slide fastener |
CN200980160318.3A CN102469856B (zh) | 2009-07-07 | 2009-07-07 | 拉链 |
TW98140830A TW201102015A (en) | 2009-07-07 | 2009-11-30 | Slide fastener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2009/062387 WO2011004462A1 (ja) | 2009-07-07 | 2009-07-07 | スライドファスナー |
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WO2011004462A1 true WO2011004462A1 (ja) | 2011-01-13 |
Family
ID=43428902
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PCT/JP2009/062387 WO2011004462A1 (ja) | 2009-07-07 | 2009-07-07 | スライドファスナー |
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US (1) | US9015909B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5234685B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102469856B (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201102015A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011004462A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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WO2020194537A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-01 | Ykk株式会社 | スライドファスナー、並びにファスナーストリンガー及びファスナーチェーンの製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US10863801B2 (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2020-12-15 | Ykk Corporation | Tape member for slide fastener and manufacturing method of tape member |
US11406165B2 (en) | 2017-02-02 | 2022-08-09 | Ykk Corporation | Slide fastener-attached product |
JP6980557B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-19 | 2021-12-15 | Ykk株式会社 | ファスナーストリンガー、スライドファスナーおよびファスナーストリンガー取付構造 |
CN110539673B (zh) * | 2018-05-28 | 2021-09-28 | 李尔公司 | 交通工具座椅以及用于交通工具座椅结构的装饰组件 |
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Also Published As
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CN102469856A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
CN102469856B (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
US9015909B2 (en) | 2015-04-28 |
US20120110795A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
TW201102015A (en) | 2011-01-16 |
JP5234685B2 (ja) | 2013-07-10 |
JPWO2011004462A1 (ja) | 2012-12-13 |
TWI374715B (ja) | 2012-10-21 |
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