WO2011001455A1 - Appareil électrique compact pour traiter des aliments et pour différentier et désinfecter des déchets de cuisine - Google Patents

Appareil électrique compact pour traiter des aliments et pour différentier et désinfecter des déchets de cuisine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011001455A1
WO2011001455A1 PCT/IT2010/000282 IT2010000282W WO2011001455A1 WO 2011001455 A1 WO2011001455 A1 WO 2011001455A1 IT 2010000282 W IT2010000282 W IT 2010000282W WO 2011001455 A1 WO2011001455 A1 WO 2011001455A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrical appliance
waste
ozoniser
drawer
sash
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IT2010/000282
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Alberto Patarchi
Original Assignee
Micronasa Di Patarchi Alberto
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Micronasa Di Patarchi Alberto filed Critical Micronasa Di Patarchi Alberto
Publication of WO2011001455A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011001455A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/116—Cooling means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/167—Sealing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/188—Vacuum drawing means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a compact electrical appliance for processing foods and differentiating and disinfecting kitchen waste.
  • diversified collection means energy conservation, environmental protection, better quality of life.
  • Containers for home use which allow diversified collection are known, along with other devices for home treatment such as triturators for the reduction of bulk, centrifuges and dehydrators to reduce the water contained in the waste and decrease their mass. It is well known that the bulk of the waste to be disposed of represent a significant problem both in the home environment and in their transport and storage. However, these complex devices introduce annoying unpleasant effects, e.g. humid waste causes bad odours, and they are generally positioned far from where the waste is produced.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the aforementioned problems of treating foods or waste with the diversification of the waste.
  • Another object of the invention is to allow the preservation of the waste until its transfer to disposal in separate hermetically sealed compartments.
  • Yet another object of the invention is to allow the processing of the foods with the greatest production of waste to be exactly facing a central container of the humid waste for increased convenience in disposal operations.
  • Ad additional object of the invention is to allow the preservation of waste to take place in compartment that are periodically subjected to ozonisation, deodorisation and refrigeration.
  • Still another object of the invention is to provide an electrical appliance that has in it machines and consumable material for the treatment of the foods to be preserved and of those to be disposed of.
  • a compact electrical appliance for processing foods and differentiating and disinfecting kitchen waste, constituted by a kitchen furniture item having integrated in its upper part a work counter and, posteriorly thereto, a machine to close under vacuum foods and waste to be compacted, and a distributor of bags, and under the work counter a series of compartments, hermetically sealed with an oscillating sash, and inferiorly a hermetically closed drawer with a plurality of compartments; in proximity to at least one of said compartments being provided a complex of: ozoniser device, ioniser device for negative ionisation and scenting device, regulated by a power supply and control circuit.
  • the electrical appliance provides a solution to the diversified collection and to the compaction of home waste with the combination of various functions such as: diversified collection in closed and sealed compartments; processing on a work counter made of suitable material such as laminate, wood, acrylic or stone, that is easily replaceable; placement of foods under vacuum and compaction of waste integrated with processing on the work counter; and distribution of bags for placement under vacuum.
  • the combined and compact electrical appliance of the invention has a generator of negative ions for a first step of disinfecting and deodorising the containers and the surrounding kitchen environment, an ozoniser apparatus for a second step of heavy disinfection aimed at eliminating the bacterial charges and bad odours released by the waste, scent dispenser apparatus, a vacuum waste compactor on preferably biodegradable bags, sealed against the diffusion of odours and the release of substances that harmful for health.
  • the electrical appliance has a refrigeration device to reduce the waste decomposition process.
  • the electrical appliance is built in standard sizes of the kitchen furniture in such a way as to be perfectly integrated in all kitchen lines.
  • the diffusion of negative ion and scenting take place through fan diffusers that create a flow of air lapping elements, that face the fans, able to support a scented liquid of tablet.
  • the liquid or tablet normally found on the market are formed by an aggregate of substances comprising scents, so the tablet or liquid are capable of releasing volatile substances until their depletion and possible disposal.
  • Sanitisation takes place in two steps, the first one by means of the emission of negative ions activated upon opening a compartment with consequent sanitization of its interior and of the surrounding space, the second step of strong sanitization takes place with the ozone injected into the furniture item through tips emanating electrostatic discharges produced through an electronic generator activated and timed at the closing of the compartments, for a standard pre-set time or through the manual control.
  • This treatment exceeds the manual operations for the sanitisation of the waste holder, which are effected by washing the containers with chemical products that are often revealed to be insufficient, because there are points where it is difficult, if not impossible, to remove contaminants. There, bacteria, viruses, spores, moulds, etc.
  • ozone is a natural gas universally recognised as a disinfectant, as are negative ions. Moreover, ions attack the particles of the odours and destroy them, hence they do not cover them but eliminate them.
  • Ozone is produced by means of a generator that transforms the oxygen (O 2 ) present in the air into nearly pure ozone (O 3 ) without leaving chemical residues.
  • Ozone is an antimicrobial agent, because it kills bacteria attacking, with an oxidizing mechanism, their protective membranes and altering their internal enzymes, without leaving chemical residues. Many viruses are first deactivated and then physically destroyed, whilst in other viruses the ozone penetrates deeply and damages viral nucleic acids.
  • organic molecules they are attacked by ozone with an oxidizing action of triatomic oxygen (03) or through the formation of unstable compounds (ozonides) that lead to the break-up of the molecules. It deodorizes because the action of ozone does not entail a masking, but a destruction of the volatile compounds contained in the odour- bearing groups, so it does not cover odours, but rather it eliminates them.
  • FIG. 1 is a front elevation view of the electrical appliance according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a lateral view of the electrical appliance of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram that systematically describes parts of the electrical appliance and their operation
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the entire circuit for the treatment in the electrical appliance according to the invention.
  • the electrical appliance according to the invention is shown in a front view and, respectively, in a lateral view.
  • a kitchen furniture item having integrated in its upper part a work counter 19 and, posteriorly thereto, a machine 20 to close under vacuum foods and to compact and hermetically seal waste.
  • a series of compartments which can be hermetically sealed with an oscillating sash, generically indicated with the reference number 21.
  • a drawer 22 Inferiorly to the work counter 19 there is a drawer 22 with a plurality of compartments, also with hermetically sealing closure.
  • Adjacent to the machines for vacuum sealing is a distributor 26 of rolled bags, which are to contain the foods or the waste for their vacuum treatment.
  • the central compartment is intended to receive the more biodegradable, foul smelling humid waste, while those at its sides are intended to contain paper and plastic.
  • the lateral compartments of the underlying drawer 22 contain depleted kitchen oil and glass, whilst the two central compartments are intended for the containment of batteries and pharmaceutical products.
  • the compartments closed by the sash 21 are provided with a complex 1 of ozoniser device 4, of a ioniser device for negative ionisation 31 and of a scenting device 5, hence an apparatus for disinfecting and deodorising the interior of an electrical appliance according to the invention.
  • the apparatus is preferably in a single complex 1 supported by a counter that serves also as a support base.
  • a fastening system is provided, e.g. a bi-adhesive layer 3, for mounting inside the electrical appliance furniture item at least at one of its compartments closed by the sash 21, as shown in Figure 2.
  • the complex 1 of the apparatus comprises an ioniser ozoniser device 4, a negative ion generator device 31 and a scenting device 5, all connected to an electrical power supply 7.
  • the ozoniser device 4 is shown only schematically, with ionization tips 10 that transform into ozone the oxygen in the air.
  • the scenting device 5 may be in the form of a container provided with through openings at opposite ends, having, at one side, a grid door and, at the other, a fan diffuser.
  • the reference number 14 indicates a scenting tablet, able to be housed inside the container.
  • the ozoniser circuit 4 is connected to the power supply circuit through switches, preferably reed relays 15, 15a with reed switches 37, 37a and a timer 16.
  • the reed relays 15, 15a are activated by permanent magnets 17, 35 upon closing the sash 21 and/or the drawer 22.
  • the negative ion generator device shall be described schematically below. Their hermetic closure is obtained with a sheath 23 made of rubber, preferably magnetic.
  • the reference Sl indicates the work counter, where the cutting operation is schematically indicated, represented on the cutting board of Figure 2.
  • Sl is in functional relationship on one side with S2, the machine for placing waste and foods under vacuum, and on the other side with S3, i.e. the containers for diversified collection, i.e. the central one for humid waste.
  • S2 indicates that what is treated on the work counter can become, in the vacuum machine, both foods to be preserved in a bag S4, and waste which, compacted in a biodegradable bag, is sent into the diversification container S3.
  • the reference number 24 indicates a power supply and control circuit.
  • the power supply and control circuit 24 is connected through manual and automatic switches, operating when the sashes 21 and the drawer 22 are opened and closed, as shall be described in detail below.
  • the manual switch 25 is positioned on a power supply line for a dispenser of bags for vacuum containment, represented schematically in 26.
  • the manual switch 27 is positioned on a power supply line for a machine 20 for closing foods under a vacuum and for compacting and sealing waste.
  • the manual switch 28 is positioned on a power supply line that leads to the ozoniser device 4 with ionization tips 10 that transform into ozone the oxygen in the air.
  • the same ozoniser device 4 is automatically powered by at least one of the reed relays 15, 15a with the corresponding reed switches 37, 37a and the timer 16.
  • the reed relay 15, 15a are activated by the permanent magnets 17, 35 upon closing the sash 21 and the drawer 22.
  • An ozoniser indicator light designated by the reference number 29, indicates that the ozoniser device is operating.
  • a manual switch 30 is positioned on a power supply line that leads to a set comprising a negative ion generator 31 with ionisation tips 32 and fan diffuser 33, and the scenting device 5 provided with fan diffuser 13.
  • the same set of negative ion generator and scenting device 5 is powered automatically through the two reed relays 15, 15a with the reed switches 37, 37a activated by the permanent magnets 17, 35 at the opening of the sash 21 and/or of the drawer 22.
  • An indicator light of this set designated with the reference number 36, attests its operation.
  • the fan diffuser 13 is activated to act on the scenting tablet 14, or, in another case, on a support containing a scented liquid substance.
  • the magnets 35, 17 mounted thereon are in proximity to the reed relay 15, 15a, the ozoniser 4 is activated, thanks to the displacement of the reed 37 and/or 37a.
  • the emission of the scents and of the negative ionisation and of the ozone alternate with the opening and closing of at least one of the sashes 21 of the electrical appliance or of the drawer 22 and it will be turned of upon its closing in automatic by means of the reed relays opened or closed with the flow of a permanent magnet applied to the sash.
  • the same operation can be carried out with a manual pushbutton through the switches 28, 30.
  • the release of scent and of negative ions takes place immediately upon the opening of the sash or of the drawer or when the manual command is given, whilst the ozone is started upon the closing of the sash or with manual activation and deactivation, to enable the disinfection of the entire space of the electrical appliance.
  • Treatment with ozone is complete, effective, decisive and, used according to instructions, it has not contraindication.
  • the standard automatic treatment with a duration of 15 minutes, disinfects assuring the total elimination of bacteria and of normal odours in the electrical appliance.
  • the additional manual treatment with a duration of 30 minutes or more, is used for decisive one- off interventions, mainly after a long period of non opening of the sashes.
  • the electrical appliance of the invention further comprises a refrigeration device 70, e.g. Peltier cells, arranged as shown in Figure 1, thermally joined to at least one compartment, to obtain an adequate temperature in order to avoid and reduce the putrefaction of humid waste.
  • a refrigeration device 70 e.g. Peltier cells, arranged as shown in Figure 1, thermally joined to at least one compartment, to obtain an adequate temperature in order to avoid and reduce the putrefaction of humid waste.
  • Said refrigeration device is connected to a temperature regulator 100.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil électrique compact conçu pour traiter des aliments et pour différentier et désinfecter des déchets de cuisine, lequel appareil est constitué d'un meuble de cuisine auquel est intégré, dans sa partie supérieure, un comptoir de travail (19) derrière lequel sont installés une machine (20) permettant d'enfermer sous vide des aliments et des déchets devant être compactés, et un distributeur de sachets (26). Sous le comptoir de travail (19), sont installés une série de compartiments chacun conçu pour être scellé hermétiquement à l'aide d'un châssis oscillant (21) et, sur la partie inférieure, un tiroir (22) hermétiquement fermé présentant plusieurs compartiments, un complexe (1) étant ajouté, lequel comprend: un ozoniseur (4), un ioniseur (31) pour la ionisation négative et un dispositif pour parfumer (5).
PCT/IT2010/000282 2009-07-03 2010-06-25 Appareil électrique compact pour traiter des aliments et pour différentier et désinfecter des déchets de cuisine WO2011001455A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITRM2009A000345 2009-07-03
ITRM2009A000345A IT1394611B1 (it) 2009-07-03 2009-07-03 Elettrodomestico compatto per la lavorazione degli alimenti e per la differenziazione e la disinfezione dei rifiuti di cucina.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2011001455A1 true WO2011001455A1 (fr) 2011-01-06

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ID=41625200

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IT2010/000282 WO2011001455A1 (fr) 2009-07-03 2010-06-25 Appareil électrique compact pour traiter des aliments et pour différentier et désinfecter des déchets de cuisine

Country Status (2)

Country Link
IT (1) IT1394611B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011001455A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013005236A1 (fr) * 2011-07-05 2013-01-10 Bellia Nichol Procédé de stockage déchets organiques et son conteneur à déchets
CN106241112A (zh) * 2016-08-19 2016-12-21 江苏绿华生物工程有限公司 一种生物除臭垃圾桶
WO2017109806A1 (fr) 2015-12-23 2017-06-29 16Emezzo Srl Dispositif permettant de prolonger le stockage de déchets organiques
CN108516248A (zh) * 2018-04-03 2018-09-11 芜湖孺子牛节能环保技术研发有限公司 一种适用于办公楼的高效回收型环保垃圾桶
TWI689349B (zh) * 2019-02-20 2020-04-01 農道科技股份有限公司 廚餘處理機
CN115303643A (zh) * 2022-07-28 2022-11-08 中山佳威路家用电器有限公司 一种化妆盒

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0298322A2 (fr) * 1987-07-07 1989-01-11 Walter Spitaler Dispositif pour le stockage séparé d'ordures ménagères
JPS6448701A (en) * 1987-08-20 1989-02-23 Sanyo Electric Co Garbage deodorizing device
DE9102060U1 (de) * 1990-05-09 1991-05-16 Hans Feierabend Gmbh, 3352 Einbeck Schrank, insbesondere zur Verwendung im Küchenbereich
JPH05270603A (ja) * 1992-03-30 1993-10-19 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 生ごみ処理装置
US6092382A (en) * 1994-12-08 2000-07-25 Gronne's Miljo Aps Kitchen unit and the use thereof for the handling or portions of kitchen garbage at the source
DE10218804A1 (de) * 2002-04-19 2003-11-06 Wolff Paul Gmbh Co Kg Abfallbehälterschrank, Abfallbehälter, Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verminderung der Geruchsentwicklung von sich in Abfallbehältern befindlichem Abfall

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0298322A2 (fr) * 1987-07-07 1989-01-11 Walter Spitaler Dispositif pour le stockage séparé d'ordures ménagères
JPS6448701A (en) * 1987-08-20 1989-02-23 Sanyo Electric Co Garbage deodorizing device
DE9102060U1 (de) * 1990-05-09 1991-05-16 Hans Feierabend Gmbh, 3352 Einbeck Schrank, insbesondere zur Verwendung im Küchenbereich
JPH05270603A (ja) * 1992-03-30 1993-10-19 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 生ごみ処理装置
US6092382A (en) * 1994-12-08 2000-07-25 Gronne's Miljo Aps Kitchen unit and the use thereof for the handling or portions of kitchen garbage at the source
DE10218804A1 (de) * 2002-04-19 2003-11-06 Wolff Paul Gmbh Co Kg Abfallbehälterschrank, Abfallbehälter, Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verminderung der Geruchsentwicklung von sich in Abfallbehältern befindlichem Abfall

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013005236A1 (fr) * 2011-07-05 2013-01-10 Bellia Nichol Procédé de stockage déchets organiques et son conteneur à déchets
WO2017109806A1 (fr) 2015-12-23 2017-06-29 16Emezzo Srl Dispositif permettant de prolonger le stockage de déchets organiques
CN106241112A (zh) * 2016-08-19 2016-12-21 江苏绿华生物工程有限公司 一种生物除臭垃圾桶
CN108516248A (zh) * 2018-04-03 2018-09-11 芜湖孺子牛节能环保技术研发有限公司 一种适用于办公楼的高效回收型环保垃圾桶
TWI689349B (zh) * 2019-02-20 2020-04-01 農道科技股份有限公司 廚餘處理機
CN115303643A (zh) * 2022-07-28 2022-11-08 中山佳威路家用电器有限公司 一种化妆盒

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITRM20090345A1 (it) 2011-01-04
IT1394611B1 (it) 2012-07-05

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