WO2010147189A1 - トップロール、フロートガラス製造装置、およびフロートガラス製造方法 - Google Patents
トップロール、フロートガラス製造装置、およびフロートガラス製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010147189A1 WO2010147189A1 PCT/JP2010/060311 JP2010060311W WO2010147189A1 WO 2010147189 A1 WO2010147189 A1 WO 2010147189A1 JP 2010060311 W JP2010060311 W JP 2010060311W WO 2010147189 A1 WO2010147189 A1 WO 2010147189A1
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- top roll
- tip
- cooling water
- space
- float
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B18/00—Shaping glass in contact with the surface of a liquid
- C03B18/02—Forming sheets
- C03B18/04—Changing or regulating the dimensions of the molten glass ribbon
- C03B18/06—Changing or regulating the dimensions of the molten glass ribbon using mechanical means, e.g. restrictor bars, edge rollers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B18/00—Shaping glass in contact with the surface of a liquid
- C03B18/02—Forming sheets
- C03B18/20—Composition of the atmosphere above the float bath; Treating or purifying the atmosphere above the float bath
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a top roll used when producing glass by a float process, a float glass production apparatus having the top roll, and a float glass production method using such a top roll.
- a float method As one method for producing a glass plate, a float method is known. In this float process, a plate glass is roughly manufactured through the following steps: (1) Molten glass is introduced into the surface of the molten tin accommodated in the float bath. (2) On the molten tin, the molten glass is continuously conveyed from the upstream side to the downstream side to form a glass ribbon. (3) Lightly hold both side ends of the glass ribbon and suppress shrinkage in the width direction of the glass ribbon. (4) A sheet glass is manufactured by drawing out from a float bath by roll conveyance, cooling this glass ribbon slowly.
- a top roll controls the width and thickness of the glass ribbon of the molten glass that has flowed into the float bath and advances the glass ribbon to the upstream area of the float bath (the side on which the molten glass flows into the float bath).
- a plurality of edge rolls arranged on both edge portions of the glass ribbon in the region (1).
- the top roll is provided with a rotating member at the tip. Therefore, the rotating member is brought into contact with the surfaces of the edge portions on both sides of the glass ribbon, the glass ribbon is pressed and the rotating member is rotated, so that the shrinkage of the glass ribbon is suppressed, and the glass ribbon has a predetermined width and thickness. Can be transported.
- shrinkage of the glass ribbon means shrinkage in the width direction of the glass ribbon.
- the tip part of the top roll is in direct contact with the high temperature glass ribbon, the temperature may rise significantly during use in an uncooled state. For this reason, the tip portion of the top roll is usually cooled by circulating cooling water through a flow passage formed inside the top roll (for example, Patent Document 1).
- the impurity components contained in the industrial water tend to gradually precipitate and deposit on the walls constituting the flow passage with time. Accordingly, after the top roll has been used for a long period of time, the flow path of the cooling water is narrowed or the flow path is blocked, and there may be a problem that the top end portion of the top roll cannot be sufficiently cooled.
- the gear-shaped rotating member may not be able to rotate sufficiently. In this case, the top roll cannot operate properly, and there is a possibility that the conveyance of the glass ribbon may be hindered.
- the top roll tip is exposed to a higher temperature. And the quantity of the deposit
- the present invention has been made in view of such problems.
- it is difficult to cause the cooling water flow path to be narrowed or blocked, and a top roll that operates properly over a long period of time is provided.
- a top roll that operates properly over a long period of time is provided.
- the tip portion Used to suppress shrinkage of the molten glass ribbon in the float bath, Having a rotatable tip in contact with the molten glass ribbon;
- the tip portion is a top roll having a hollow structure having a tip portion space therein,
- a top roll is provided in which cooling water having a hardness of 100 (mg / liter) or less is circulated in the tip space.
- the tip portion has a hollow structure having a tip portion space inside, and a top roll having a flow path for supplying cooling water to the tip portion space,
- the top roll is characterized in that cooling water having a hardness of 100 (mg / liter) or less is circulated in the tip space and the flow passage.
- a float glass manufacturing apparatus comprising a float bath in which a molten glass ribbon is conveyed on an upper surface and a top roll used for suppressing shrinkage of the molten glass ribbon,
- a float glass manufacturing apparatus is provided in which the top roll is a top roll having the characteristics as described above.
- Introducing molten glass into the float bath Transporting the molten glass from the upstream side to the downstream side of the float bath to form a glass ribbon; Suppressing the shrinkage of the glass ribbon by rotating the top roll while pressing the tip of the top roll against the upper surfaces on both sides of the predetermined region in the traveling direction of the glass ribbon;
- a float glass manufacturing method comprising: The top roll has a rotatable tip, The tip has a hollow structure with a tip space inside, A float glass manufacturing method is provided in which cooling water having a hardness of 100 mg / liter or less is circulated in the tip space.
- the top end of the top roll has a hollow structure having a tip end space inside, and has a flow passage for supplying cooling water to the tip end space,
- the float glass manufacturing method described above is characterized in that cooling water having a hardness of 100 (mg / liter) or less is circulated in the tip space and the flow passage.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a flow chart of a method for producing a plate glass by a float process.
- the manufacturing method of plate glass by the float process is (I) a melting step (step S110) for melting the raw materials to produce molten glass; (II) In the float glass production, a glass ribbon forming step (step S120) for introducing a molten glass into a float bath and forming a glass ribbon; (III) A slow cooling step (step S130) in which a glass ribbon is slowly cooled in a slow cooling furnace to obtain a plate glass;
- a melting step S110 for melting the raw materials to produce molten glass
- step S120 In the float glass production, a glass ribbon forming step (step S120) for introducing a molten glass into a float bath and forming a glass ribbon;
- step S130 A slow cooling step in which a glass ribbon is slowly cooled in a slow cooling furnace to obtain a plate glass;
- molten glass is manufactured by putting raw materials such as silica sand, limestone, and / or soda ash prepared and mixed in accordance with the composition of the plate glass into a melting furnace.
- the temperature of the melting furnace varies depending on the composition of the plate glass, but is, for example, about 1400 ° C. to 1600 ° C.
- the heating method is not particularly limited.
- the raw material may be heated by a flame of a burner provided inside the melting furnace.
- the burner uses, for example, heavy oil or natural gas as fuel.
- heating may be performed using a general electric melting furnace.
- the molten glass obtained in the step (I) is introduced into a float bath containing molten tin to form a glass ribbon. Moreover, the obtained glass ribbon is carried out from the exit of a float bath. This process will be described in detail later.
- the slow cooling furnace can supply heat from the combustion gas or electric heater to a required position in the slow cooling furnace. Therefore, the glass ribbon introduced into the slow cooling furnace at a relatively high temperature is finally cooled to a temperature range close to normal temperature and discharged from the slow cooling furnace.
- a plate glass is manufactured by the above process.
- step S120 step S120
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing an example of a top view of the float bath of the float glass manufacturing apparatus used in the glass ribbon forming step (II) (step S120).
- the float glass manufacturing apparatus 200 includes an introduction unit 210, a float bath 230, a transport apparatus 280, and a top roll 300.
- the introduction part 210 is a part for introducing the molten glass obtained in the aforementioned step (I) into a float bath 230 having molten tin (including a molten tin alloy, hereinafter referred to as molten tin) 220 inside. It is.
- the molten glass introduced into the float bath 230 continuously moves from the upstream side 232 to the downstream side 234 of the float bath 230 in a state of floating on the surface of the molten tin 220, whereby the glass ribbon 240 is moved. It is formed.
- the glass ribbon 240 tends to reach an equilibrium thickness (for example, around 7 mm) due to the relationship between the surface tension of the molten glass and gravity in an unconstrained state, while the glass ribbon is pulled and conveyed in the traveling direction.
- the width (the length in the vertical direction in FIG. 2) tends to shrink toward the central direction. Therefore, the top roll 300 is used to suppress the shrinkage of the glass ribbon 240 and maintain the thickness of the glass ribbon 240 at a predetermined thickness.
- FIG. 3 shows the relative positional relationship between the glass ribbon 240 and the tip portion 320 of the top roll 300 when the top roll 300 is used to maintain the thickness of the glass ribbon 240 at a constant thickness.
- the top roll 300 has a disk-shaped rotating member 325 at the distal end portion 320.
- the rotating member 325 has a protrusion 326 formed along the circumferential direction around the rotating member 325.
- both side portions of the glass ribbon 240 are pressed by the rotating member 325, particularly the protrusion 326, and the rotating member 325 is It is rotated. For this reason, the glass ribbon 240 is restrained by the rotating member 325 and cannot contract in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction. Therefore, the glass ribbon 240 can be maintained at a predetermined thickness by using the top roll 300.
- the rotating member 325 has a structure that is rotated with respect to the central axis 328 of the top roll 300.
- the front end portion 320 of the top roll 300 Since the front end portion 320 of the top roll 300 is in direct contact with the high temperature glass ribbon 240, the temperature may increase significantly during use. Therefore, the front end portion 320 of the top roll 300 is configured to be cooled by circulating cooling water through a front end portion space formed inside the top roll 300. Thereby, the temperature rise of the front-end
- the apparatus 200 includes a transfer device 280 provided outside the outlet on the downstream side 234 of the float bath 230.
- the transport device 280 is, for example, a lift-out roll device.
- the glass ribbon 240 is drawn out from the outlet of the float bath 230 by the rotation of the lift-out roll device, and then carried into the slow cooling furnace 285. Thereafter, the glass ribbon 240 is gradually cooled to room temperature (near) in the slow cooling furnace 285.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the tip portion of the top roll according to the present invention.
- the top roll 400 has a tip portion 420 and a column portion 450, and the tip portion 420 is installed at one end of the column portion 450.
- the front end portion 420 is constituted by a substantially disk-shaped rotating member 425, and the rotating member 425 has a hollow structure having a front end portion space 422 therein. Further, the rotating member 425 has two rows of gear shapes along the entire outer periphery of the disk, and thus has a plurality of rows of protrusions 426 on the outer periphery.
- the protrusion 426 has a triangular cross section, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, the protrusion 426 may have any cross-sectional shape. For example, the cross-section of the protrusion may be rectangular or semicircular.
- the rows of the protrusions 426 are not particularly limited, and may be two rows as shown in FIG. 4 or other numbers (for example, one row or three rows or more).
- the support column 450 has an inner tube 455 and an outer tube 470 extending along the same central axis 428.
- the inner tube 455 and the outer tube 470 are formed of hollow tubular members.
- the inner tube 455 has an inner space 460 inside.
- One end of the outer tube 470 is coupled to the distal end portion 420 via the coupling portion 440, and the inner tube 455 is accommodated therein.
- An outer space 480 is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the outer tube 470 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner tube 455.
- the top roll 400 has a reduction mechanism such as a gear connected to the outer tube 470 and a driving device such as a motor on the other end side of the support column 450. Therefore, by controlling a speed reduction mechanism such as a gear or a timing belt by the driving device, the rotating member 425 of the tip portion 420 can be rotated at a predetermined number of rotations via the outer tube 470 of the column portion 450.
- a reduction mechanism such as a gear connected to the outer tube 470 and a driving device such as a motor on the other end side of the support column 450. Therefore, by controlling a speed reduction mechanism such as a gear or a timing belt by the driving device, the rotating member 425 of the tip portion 420 can be rotated at a predetermined number of rotations via the outer tube 470 of the column portion 450.
- the front end portion 420 of the top roll 400 is cooled by the cooling water.
- the cooling water passes through the inner space 460 of the inner tube 455, reaches the tip end space 422 of the rotating member 425, and then flows through the outer space 480.
- the cooling water may flow in the opposite direction.
- a cooling water flow path is formed through a path through the inner space 460 of the inner tube 455, the tip end space 422 of the rotating member 425, and the outer space 480.
- the impurity components contained in the industrial water tend to gradually precipitate and deposit on the walls constituting the flow passage with time. Therefore, after the top roll has been used for a long time, the flow path of the cooling water is narrowed or blocked due to the accumulation of impurity components (hereinafter simply referred to as “deposition impurities”) contained in industrial water, The problem that it becomes impossible to fully cool the front-end
- the temperature at the tip of the top roll suddenly rises (for example, 800 ° C to 1000 ° C), and the rotating member of the top roll adheres to the glass ribbon.
- the temperature at the tip of the top roll suddenly rises (for example, 800 ° C to 1000 ° C)
- the rotating member of the top roll adheres to the glass ribbon.
- a glass ribbon is wound around the tip, and the gear-shaped rotating member cannot be sufficiently rotated.
- the top roll cannot operate properly, and there is a possibility that the conveyance of the glass ribbon may be hindered.
- alkali-free glass for example, alkali-free aluminoborosilicate glass
- This glass has a high melting point, and the melting point is higher by 100 ° C. or more than ordinary soda lime glass.
- the top roll tip is exposed to a higher temperature. There is a high possibility that the amount of “depositional impurities” adhering to the flow path of the cooling water increases as the temperature of the top roll increases.
- the above-mentioned problem of “clogging” of the cooling water is more likely to occur even when the top roll is used only for a short time. It should be noted that when industrial glass is used to produce a thin, high melting point glass as described above using a general top roll, it is confirmed that depositing impurities adhere to the tip space. It was.
- the depositing impurities included calcium sulfide, calcium sulfide hydrate, calcium carbonate, and the like.
- the “hardness” of the cooling water used in the present invention is preferably 80 (mg / liter) or less, more preferably 30 (mg / liter) or less, and 10 (mg / liter) or less. More preferably.
- “hardness” means a value (unit: mg / liter) when the concentration of calcium salt and magnesium salt contained in water is converted into the amount of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ).
- cooling water having a hardness of 100 (mg / liter) or less since cooling water having a hardness of 100 (mg / liter) or less is used, “depositing impurities” contained in the cooling water are significantly suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to significantly suppress “depositable impurities” from being deposited and deposited in the flow path. In addition, this makes it possible to suppress the temperature rise of the front end portion 420 of the top roll 400 over a long period of time, causing the problem that the rotating member 425 of the top roll 400 adheres to the glass ribbon. It becomes possible to suppress the problem that the device cannot operate properly.
- the hardness of the cooling water is 80 (mg / liter) or less, generation of sedimentary impurities can be further suppressed, and when the hardness is 30 (mg / liter) or less, generation of deposition impurities can be further suppressed.
- the effect is recognized notably that the hardness of a cooling water is 10 (mg / liter) or less.
- the cooling water preferably has a turbidity of 20 degrees or less because it can prevent adhesion of impurities to the flow path wall, more preferably 10 degrees or less, and even more preferably 5 degrees or less.
- the turbidity here is an index of the degree of turbidity of water as defined in JIS-K-0101 9.2, which is about the same as when 1 mg of a standard substance (kaolin or formazine) is contained in 1 liter of purified water.
- the turbidity is 1 degree (or 1 mg / liter).
- the cooling water is preferable when the electrical conductivity is 1000 mS / m or less because generation of sedimentary impurities can be suppressed.
- the electrical conductivity is more preferably 250 mS / m or less, and further preferably 150 mS / m or less.
- the electric conductivity (also referred to as electric conductivity or specific electric conductivity) of the cooling water here is an index of electric conductivity defined in JIS-K-010112, and is relative to a cross-sectional area of 1 cm 2 and a distance of 1 cm. It is an index of the ease of electrical conduction at 25 ° C. of the solution between the electrodes. Since the more electrolyte contained, the easier it is to conduct electricity, the amount of dissolved electrolyte can be estimated from the electrical conductivity (conductivity).
- the material of the rotating member 425 is not particularly limited.
- the rotating member 425 is made of a metal such as steel or a heat-resistant alloy. By using the metal rotating member 425, the cooling effect during cooling of the rotating member 425 is enhanced.
- the surface of the rotating member 425 may be coated or surface-modified.
- the coating material preferably has heat resistance, and for example, metal nitride or the like may be used.
- the surface modification preferably has a property of low affinity and / or low adsorptivity to glass ribbon, molten tin, tin oxide and the like.
- the rotating member 425 has a substantially disk shape whose center passes through the shaft 428.
- the diameter of the disk is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of, for example, 100 to 300 mm (about 4 to 12 inches), more preferably in the range of 120 to 250 mm (about 5 to 10 inches), 150 More preferably, it is in the range of ⁇ 230 mm (about 6-9 inches).
- the cooling water can be used even when the rotating member 425 having a relatively small diameter is used. It should be noted that clogging is unlikely to occur.
- the material of the inner tube 455 and the outer tube 470 is not particularly limited.
- the inner tube 455 and the outer tube 470 may be made of a metal such as steel (for example, stainless steel) or a heat-resistant alloy.
- the outer tube 470 may be coated or surface-modified on the surface.
- the coating material preferably has heat resistance, and for example, metal nitride or the like may be used.
- the surface modification preferably has a property of low affinity and / or low adsorptivity to glass ribbon, molten tin, tin oxide and the like.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of the insertion portion of the top roll of the float bath of the float glass manufacturing apparatus 500.
- the actual float glass manufacturing apparatus 500 is installed between the upper sealing structure 510 installed on the upper part of the float bath 530 and between the upper sealing structure 510 and the float bath 530.
- Side sealing wall 540 is installed between the upper sealing structure 510 installed on the upper part of the float bath 530 and between the upper sealing structure 510 and the float bath 530.
- the side sealing wall 540 is provided with an insertion hole 542 for the top roll, and the top roll 400 is installed through the insertion hole 542.
- the upper space 550 of the float bath 530 surrounded by the upper sealing structure 510 and the side sealing wall 540 has a reducing gas (usually hydrogen for the purpose of preventing oxidation of the molten tin 520 in the float bath 530). And nitrogen mixed gas).
- a reducing gas usually hydrogen for the purpose of preventing oxidation of the molten tin 520 in the float bath 530.
- nitrogen mixed gas nitrogen mixed gas
- oxygen may enter from the insertion hole 542 of the side sealing wall 540 or other gaps.
- the top roll 400 is movable, it is extremely difficult to completely eliminate the gap between the insertion hole 542 of the side sealing wall 540 and the top roll 400. And the molten tin 520 may be contaminated by such intrusion of oxygen.
- the airflow is lowered near the top roll 400. Therefore, oxygen that has entered from the gap between the top roll 400 and the insertion hole 542 rides on the downward flow and is guided from the inner surface of the side sealing wall 540 to the surface of the molten tin 520.
- oxygen that has entered the upper space 550 is discharged to the outside of the apparatus without coming into contact with the molten tin 520, so that it is lower than the position of the insertion hole 542 of the side sealing wall 540 and higher than the surface of the molten tin 520.
- An exhaust pipe 562 is connected to the through hole 560. Accordingly, oxygen that has entered the upper space 550 is discharged to the outside through the through-hole 560 and the exhaust pipe 562 before reaching the surface of the molten tin 520 by descending flow.
- a plurality of such through-holes 560 are provided, and each through-hole is provided below the corresponding top roll 400 (precisely as described above, lower than the position of the insertion hole 542 and from the surface of the molten tin 520). Is preferably provided at a higher position).
- the inner diameter of the through hole 560 is preferably in the range of 10 to 200 mm, more preferably in the range of 20 to 150 mm, and still more preferably in the range of 30 to 120 mm.
- the center-to-center distance between adjacent through holes 560 is preferably in the range of 1500 to 3500 mm (about 60 to 138 inches), more preferably in the range of 1000 to 2500 mm (about 40 to 100 inches). More preferably, it is in the range of 500-1500 mm (about 20-60 inches).
- the cross section of the through hole 560 is not limited to a circle, and may be appropriately selected from an elliptical shape, a rectangular shape, a slit shape, and the like.
- the method for producing glass according to the present invention is based on the aforementioned float method, (1) introducing molten glass into the float bath (step S510); (2) transporting the molten glass from the upstream side of the float bath to the downstream side to form a glass ribbon (step S520); (3) By rotating the top roll in the direction of travel of the glass ribbon while pressing the tip of the top roll against a predetermined region in the direction of travel of the glass ribbon, that is, the upper surface of both sides of the glass ribbon in the upstream region of the float bath, A step of suppressing the shrinkage of the glass ribbon, wherein the top roll has a tip end space at the tip end, and cooling water having a hardness of 100 (mg / liter) or less circulates in the tip end space.
- Performed step (step S530), Have
- the present invention is effective for the production of a thin plate (thickness: 0.3 mm to 1.0 mm) non-alkali glass glass plate, and further, a thin plate non-alkali glass having a thickness of 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm. It can also be applied to manufacturing.
- soda lime glass was produced using the cooling water of Examples 1 and 2 below, and non-alkali glass was produced using the cooling water of Example 3 below.
- Example 1 Hardness 94 (mg / liter), turbidity 1 degree
- Example 2 Hardness 34 (mg / liter), turbidity 3 degree
- Example 3 Hardness 4 (mg / liter), turbidity 12 degree
- alkali-free glass was produced using industrial water (hard water with a hardness of more than 100 mg / liter) as cooling water, there was a problem that the tip of the top roll adhered to the molten glass two months after the start of use.
- the flow path of the cooling water of the top roll disposed in the float bath of the facility for producing plate glass by the float method is unlikely to be narrowed or blocked, and the top roll is appropriately set for a long time. Since it can be operated, it is useful in the production of various plate glasses by the float method, and particularly in the stable operation of alkali-free glass by the float method having a thin plate thickness. It should be noted that the entire content of the specification, claims, drawings and abstract of Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-14653, filed on June 19, 2009, is incorporated herein as the disclosure of the present invention. .
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Abstract
Description
(1)フロートバス内に収容されている溶融スズの表面に、溶融ガラスを導入する。
(2)溶融スズ上で、溶融ガラスを上流側から下流側に沿って連続的に搬送し、ガラスリボンを形成する。
(3)ガラスリボンの両側端部を軽く抑え付け、ガラスリボンの幅方向の収縮を抑制する。
(4)このガラスリボンを徐冷しながら、ロール搬送により、フロートバスから引き出すことにより、板ガラスが製造される。
フロートバス内の溶融ガラスリボンの収縮の抑制に使用され、
前記溶融ガラスリボンと接触する、回転可能な先端部を有し、
該先端部は、内部に先端部空間を有する中空構造となっているトップロールであって、
前記先端部空間には、硬度が100(mg/リットル)以下の冷却水が流通されることを特徴とするトップロールが提供される。
また、本発明では、
前記先端部は、内部に先端部空間を有する中空構造となっており、かつ当該先端部空間に冷却水を供給する流通路を有するトップロールであって、
前記先端部空間および前記流通路には、硬度が100(mg/リットル)以下の冷却水が流通されることを特徴とする上記のトップロールを提供する。
前記トップロールは、前述のような特徴を有するトップロールであることを特徴とするフロートガラス製造装置が提供される。
フロートバスに溶融ガラスを導入するステップと、
前記溶融ガラスを前記フロートバスの上流側から下流側に搬送させ、ガラスリボンを形成するステップと、
トップロールの先端部を前記ガラスリボンの進行方向の所定領域の両側の上面に押し付けながら回転させることにより、前記ガラスリボンの収縮を抑制するステップと、
を有する、フロートガラス製造方法であって、
前記トップロールは、回転可能な先端部を有し、
該先端部は、内部に先端部空間を有する中空構造となっており、
前記先端部空間には、硬度が100(mg/リットル)以下の冷却水が流通されることを特徴とするフロートガラス製造方法が提供される。
また、本発明では、
前記トップロールの先端部は、内部に先端部空間を有する中空構造となっており、かつ当該先端部空間に冷却水を供給する流通路を有し、
前記先端部空間および前記流通路には、硬度が100(mg/リットル)以下の冷却水が流通されることを特徴とする上記のフロートガラス製造方法を提供する。
(I)原材料を溶解して、溶融ガラスを製造する溶解工程(ステップS110)と、
(II)フロートガラス製造において、フロートバスに溶融ガラスを導入して、ガラスリボンを形成するガラスリボン形成工程(ステップS120)と、
(III)徐冷炉でガラスリボンを徐冷して、板ガラスを得る徐冷工程(ステップS130)と、
を有する。
次に、図4を参照して、本発明によるトップロールについて、詳しく説明する。
硬度P(mg/リットル)=炭酸カルシウム(CaCO3)の濃度+炭酸マグネシウム(MgCO3)の濃度を炭酸カルシウム(CaCO3)の濃度に換算した値
=100(mg/リットル)+(100(mg/リットル)/84.3)×100.08
=218.7(mg/リットル)
である。
さらに、前記冷却水は、濁度が20度以下であると流通路壁への不純物の付着を防止できるため好ましく、10度以下であるとより好ましく、5度以下であるとさらに好ましい。ここでいう濁度とは、JIS-K-0101 9.2に定められる水の濁りの程度の指標であって、精製水1リットル中に標準物質(カオリンまたはホルマジン)1mgを含む場合と同程度の濁りを濁度1度(または1mg/リットル)とするものである。
また、前記冷却水は、電気伝導率が1000mS/m以下であると堆積性不純物の発生を抑制できるため好ましい。前記電気伝導率は250mS/m以下であるとより好ましく、150mS/m以下であるとさらに好ましい。ここでいう冷却水の電気伝導率(導電率または比電気伝導度ともいう)とは、JIS-K-0101 12に定められる導電性の指標であって、断面積1cm2、距離1cmの相対する電極間にある溶液の25℃における電気伝導のしやすさの指標である。含有する電解質が多いほど電気を通しやすくなるため、電気伝導率(導電率)により溶解している電解質の量を推定することができる。
次に、図6を参照して、本発明によるガラスの製造方法について、説明する。
(1)フロートバスに、溶融ガラスを導入するステップ(ステップS510)と、
(2)溶融ガラスをフロートバスの上流側から下流側に搬送させ、ガラスリボンを形成するステップ(ステップS520)と、
(3)トップロールの先端部を前記ガラスリボンの進行方向の所定領域、すなわちフロートバスの上流領域におけるガラスリボンの両側の上面に押し付けながらトップロールをガラスリボンの進行方向に回転させることにより、前記ガラスリボンの収縮を抑制するステップであって、前記トップロールは、前記先端部に、先端部空間を有し、該先端部空間には、硬度が100(mg/リットル)以下の冷却水が流通されるステップ(ステップS530)と、
を有する。
例1: 硬度94(mg/リットル)、濁度1度
例2: 硬度34(mg/リットル)、濁度3度
例3: 硬度4(mg/リットル)、濁度12度
一方、一般的な工業用水(硬度100mg/リットル超の硬水)を冷却水として用いて無アルカリガラスを製造したところ、使用開始から2ヶ月後にトップロールの先端部が溶融ガラスに接着する問題が生じた。
なお、2009年6月19日に出願された日本特許出願2009-146531号の明細書、特許請求の範囲、図面及び要約書の全内容をここに引用し、本発明の開示として取り入れるものである。
210 導入部
220 溶融スズ
230 フロートバス
232 上流側
234 下流側
240 ガラスリボン
280 搬送装置
285 徐冷炉
300 トップロール
320 先端部
325 回転部材
326 突起部
328 中心軸
400 トップロール
420 先端部
422 先端部空間
425 回転部材
426 突起部
428 中心軸
450 支柱部
455 内管
460 内側空間
470 外管
480 外側空間
500 フロートガラス製造装置
510 上部シーリング構造
520 溶融スズ
530 フロートバス
540 サイドシーリング壁
542 挿入孔
550 上部空間
560 貫通孔
562 排気管
Claims (13)
- フロートバス内の溶融ガラスリボンの収縮の抑制に使用され、
前記溶融ガラスリボンと接触する、回転可能な先端部を有し、
該先端部は、内部に先端部空間を有する中空構造となっているトップロールであって、
前記先端部空間には、硬度が100(mg/リットル)以下の冷却水が流通されることを特徴とするトップロール。 - 前記先端部は、内部に先端部空間を有する中空構造となっており、かつ当該先端部空間に冷却水を供給する流通路を有するトップロールであって、
前記先端部空間および前記流通路には、硬度が100(mg/リットル)以下の冷却水が流通されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のトップロール。 - 前記冷却水の硬度は、30(mg/リットル)以下であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のトップロール。
- 前記冷却水の硬度は、10(mg/リットル)以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のトップロール。
- 前記冷却水は、濁度が20度以下であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載のトップロール。
- 当該トップロールは、回転軸方向に延伸する内管および外管を有し、
前記外管は、前記内管を収容し、内管の内部には内側空間が形成され、前記外管の内周面と前記内管の外周面との間には、外側空間が形成され、
前記内側空間および外側空間を介して、前記先端部空間の冷却水が流通されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載のトップロール。 - 前記先端部は、100mmから300mmの範囲の最大直径を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載のトップロール。
- 上面で溶融ガラスリボンが搬送されるフロートバスと、前記溶融ガラスリボンの収縮の抑制に使用されるトップロールとを備えるフロートガラス製造装置であって、
前記トップロールは、請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載のトップロールであることを特徴とするフロートガラス製造装置。 - 当該フロートガラス製造装置は、さらに、前記フロートバスの上部に設置された上部シーリング構造、および前記フロートバスと前記上部シーリング構造との間に設置されたサイドシーリング壁を有し、
前記サイドシーリング壁には、前記トップロールが通る挿入孔が設けられており、
前記挿入孔と前記溶融ガラスリボンの表面との間の位置には、複数の貫通孔が設けられ、
前記複数の貫通孔の内径は、10mmから200mmの範囲であり、
隣り合う貫通孔の中心間の距離は、1500mmから3500mmの範囲であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のフロートガラス製造装置。 - フロートバスに溶融ガラスを導入するステップと、
前記溶融ガラスを前記フロートバスの上流側から下流側に搬送させ、ガラスリボンを形成するステップと、
トップロールの先端部を前記ガラスリボンの進行方向の所定領域の両側の上面に押し付けながら回転させることにより、前記ガラスリボンの収縮を抑制するステップと、
を有する、フロートガラス製造方法であって、
前記トップロールは、回転可能な先端部を有し、
該先端部は、内部に先端部空間を有する中空構造となっており、
前記先端部空間には、硬度が100(mg/リットル)以下の冷却水が流通されることを特徴とするフロートガラス製造方法。 - 前記トップロールの先端部は、内部に先端部空間を有する中空構造となっており、かつ当該先端部空間に冷却水を供給する流通路を有し、
前記先端部空間および前記流通路には、硬度が100(mg/リットル)以下の冷却水が流通されることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のフロートガラス製造方法。 - 前記先端部空間には、硬度が30(mg/リットル)以下の冷却水が流通されることを特徴とする請求項10または11に記載のフロートガラス製造方法。
- 前記フロートバスの上部には、上部シーリング構造が設置され、前記フロートバスと前記上部シールイング構造との間には、サイドシーリング壁が設置され、該サイドシーリング壁には、前記トップロールが通る挿入孔が設けられており、
前記挿入孔と前記ガラスリボンの表面との間の位置には、複数の貫通孔が設けられ、
前記複数の貫通孔の内径は、10mmから200mmの範囲であり、
隣り合う貫通孔の中心間の間隔は、1500mmから3500mmの範囲であることを特徴とする請求項10乃至12のいずれか1項に記載のフロートガラス製造方法。
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KR20160115737A (ko) | 2015-03-26 | 2016-10-06 | 아사히 가라스 가부시키가이샤 | 지지 롤, 유리 제조 장치 및 유리 제조 방법 |
CN109133585A (zh) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-01-04 | 海南中航特玻科技有限公司 | 一种浮法玻璃锡槽的玻璃带冷却降温装置 |
CN109133585B (zh) * | 2018-11-05 | 2023-07-25 | 海南海控特玻科技有限公司 | 一种浮法玻璃锡槽的玻璃带冷却降温装置 |
CN115178968A (zh) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-10-14 | 蚌埠凯盛工程技术有限公司 | 一种玻璃浮法线密封箱辊子支座及其加工方法 |
CN115178968B (zh) * | 2022-07-12 | 2023-08-11 | 蚌埠凯盛工程技术有限公司 | 一种玻璃浮法线密封箱辊子支座及其加工方法 |
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CN102803164A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
TW201103871A (en) | 2011-02-01 |
EP2444379A1 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
EP2444379A4 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
TWI461374B (zh) | 2014-11-21 |
KR101285989B1 (ko) | 2013-07-15 |
JPWO2010147189A1 (ja) | 2012-12-06 |
KR20120038922A (ko) | 2012-04-24 |
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