WO2010137311A1 - Dispositif de climatisation conçu spécialement pour le chauffage - Google Patents

Dispositif de climatisation conçu spécialement pour le chauffage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010137311A1
WO2010137311A1 PCT/JP2010/003531 JP2010003531W WO2010137311A1 WO 2010137311 A1 WO2010137311 A1 WO 2010137311A1 JP 2010003531 W JP2010003531 W JP 2010003531W WO 2010137311 A1 WO2010137311 A1 WO 2010137311A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
heating
indoor
outdoor
refrigerant
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2010/003531
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
下田順一
木下英彦
Original Assignee
ダイキン工業株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ダイキン工業株式会社 filed Critical ダイキン工業株式会社
Priority to KR1020117031267A priority Critical patent/KR101362596B1/ko
Priority to CN201080024633.6A priority patent/CN102449405B/zh
Priority to US13/321,866 priority patent/US20120060532A1/en
Priority to AU2010253372A priority patent/AU2010253372B2/en
Priority to EP10780271.2A priority patent/EP2436993B1/fr
Publication of WO2010137311A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010137311A1/fr

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0003—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
    • F25B2309/06—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/027—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means
    • F25B2313/02741—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means using one four-way valve
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/029—Control issues
    • F25B2313/0293—Control issues related to the indoor fan, e.g. controlling speed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00—Control issues
    • F25B2600/02—Compressor control
    • F25B2600/025—Compressor control by controlling speed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00—Control issues
    • F25B2600/25—Control of valves
    • F25B2600/2507—Flow-diverting valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00—Control issues
    • F25B2600/25—Control of valves
    • F25B2600/2513—Expansion valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/19—Pressures
    • F25B2700/193—Pressures of the compressor
    • F25B2700/1931—Discharge pressures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
    • F25B9/008—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant being carbon dioxide

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heating-only air conditioner.
  • the air conditioners as described above there is a heating-only air conditioner that mainly performs heating operation.
  • this heating-only air conditioner only the heating operation is performed mainly in the low-temperature winter season. Therefore, a drain drain pipe as a drain water treatment facility is not provided, and only a drain pan is often provided. For this reason, for example, in a hot and humid summer, when the trial operation of the heating-only air conditioner is performed in the cycle opposite to the heating cycle as described above, the drain water from the indoor heat exchanger overflows from the drain pan and drains into the room. There is concern about the water flowing out.
  • an object of the present invention is to prevent the drain water from the indoor heat exchanger from overflowing from the drain pan when, for example, a trial operation of the heating-only air conditioner is performed in a cycle opposite to the heating cycle in a hot and humid summer. There is to do.
  • the heating-only air conditioner includes a compression mechanism, an indoor heat exchanger, an outdoor heat exchanger, an expansion mechanism, a four-way switching valve, a blower, and a control unit.
  • the expansion mechanism is provided between one end of the indoor heat exchanger and one end of the outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the four-way switching valve connects the discharge side of the compression mechanism and the other end of the indoor heat exchanger and connects the suction side of the compression mechanism and the other end of the outdoor heat exchanger, and the discharge of the compression mechanism. And the second state in which the suction side of the compression mechanism is connected to the other end of the indoor heat exchanger.
  • the blower blows air to the indoor heat exchanger.
  • the control unit controls at least the compression mechanism, the expansion mechanism, the four-way switching valve, and the blower. Further, the control unit switches the four-way switching valve to the second state in the trial operation mode.
  • the trial operation mode is provided with a drain water suppression period in which the control unit operates the compression mechanism to stop the blower and performs drain water suppression control.
  • the control unit switches the four-way switching valve from the first state to the second state and stops the blower in the trial operation mode.
  • a drain drain pipe for discharging drain water stored in the drain pan to the outside, and only a drain pan is provided, for example, a heating cycle. Even when a trial run is performed in the summer in the reverse cycle, the drain water can be prevented from overflowing from the drain pan.
  • the heating-only air conditioner according to the second aspect of the present invention is the heating-only air conditioner according to the first aspect of the present invention, further comprising a gas side shut-off valve and a pressure detector.
  • the gas side closing valve is provided between the other end of the indoor heat exchanger and the four-way switching valve.
  • the pressure detector is attached to a gas refrigerant pipe that connects the other end of the indoor heat exchanger and the suction side of the compression mechanism.
  • the trial operation in the trial operation mode is performed in a state where the four-way switching valve is in the second state, that is, in a cycle opposite to the heating cycle.
  • the heating-only air conditioner according to the third invention is the heating-only air conditioner according to the second invention, and further includes an indoor casing and an outdoor casing.
  • An indoor heat exchanger and a blower are accommodated in the indoor casing.
  • the outdoor casing accommodates a compression mechanism, an outdoor heat exchanger, an expansion mechanism, a four-way switching valve, a gas side closing valve, and a pressure detector.
  • the drain water can be prevented from overflowing from the drain pan even when a trial operation is performed in summer.
  • a heating-only air conditioner according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the heating-only air conditioner according to any of the first to third aspects of the invention, further comprising a gas-liquid separator.
  • the gas-liquid separator is provided between the suction side of the compression mechanism and the four-way switching valve.
  • the heating-only air conditioner according to the fourth aspect of the present invention the amount of refrigerant evaporated in the indoor heat exchanger is reduced because the blower is stopped. For this reason, liquid refrigerant increases compared with when the blower is operating.
  • a gas-liquid separator it is possible to prevent the compressor from sucking liquid.
  • the heating-only air conditioner according to the fifth invention is the heating-only air conditioner according to any of the first to fourth inventions, wherein the drain water suppression period occupies 80% or more of the entire period of the test operation mode. .
  • the amount of room air sent from the blower to the indoor heat exchanger can be reduced by stopping the blower for a period of 80% or more of the entire period. Therefore, even if the blower is driven, the drain water can be prevented from overflowing from the drain pan.
  • a heating-only air conditioner according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the heating-only air conditioner according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, wherein the first period other than the drain water suppression period in the trial operation mode is the beginning of the entire period of the trial operation mode. Is the period.
  • the blower is driven during the initial period in the trial operation mode in which the evaporation temperature has not decreased so much. Thereby, even if it drives a fan, it can prevent that drain water overflows from a drain pan.
  • the control unit switches the four-way switching valve from the first state to the second state and stops the blower in the trial operation mode.
  • a heating-only air conditioner there is no drain drain pipe for discharging drain water stored in the drain pan to the outside, and only a drain pan is provided, for example, a heating cycle. Even if a trial run is performed in the reverse cycle in the summer, drain water can be prevented from overflowing from the drain pan.
  • the gas refrigerant that performs the trial operation in the trial operation mode in a cycle opposite to the heating cycle and connects the other end of the indoor heat exchanger and the suction side of the compression mechanism.
  • the drain water can be prevented from overflowing from the drain pan even when a trial operation is performed in summer.
  • the amount of refrigerant evaporated in the indoor heat exchanger is reduced because the blower is stopped. For this reason, liquid refrigerant increases compared with when the blower is operating.
  • the drain water can be prevented from overflowing from the drain pan even if the blower is driven.
  • the heating-only air conditioner 1 is an apparatus used for heating the interior of a building by performing a vapor compression refrigeration cycle operation. As shown in FIG. 1, the heating-only air conditioner 1 includes an outdoor unit 2 as a single heat source unit, an indoor unit 4 as a single use unit connected to the outdoor unit 2, and an outdoor unit 2. A liquid side refrigerant communication pipe 6 and a gas side refrigerant communication pipe 7 are provided as refrigerant communication pipes connecting the indoor unit 4. That is, the refrigerant circuit 10 of the heating-only air conditioner 1 is configured by connecting the outdoor unit 2, the indoor unit 4, the liquid side refrigerant communication pipe 6 and the gas side refrigerant communication pipe 7.
  • the indoor unit 4 is installed by being embedded or suspended in the ceiling of a room in a building, or by wall hanging on a wall surface of the room.
  • the indoor unit 4 is connected to the outdoor unit 2 via a liquid side refrigerant communication pipe 6 and a gas side refrigerant communication pipe 7.
  • the indoor unit 4 mainly has an indoor refrigerant circuit 10a that constitutes a part of the refrigerant circuit 10.
  • the indoor refrigerant circuit 10a mainly has an indoor heat exchanger 42.
  • the indoor heat exchanger 42 is a cross fin type fin-and-tube heat exchanger composed of heat transfer tubes and a large number of fins, and functions as a condenser for refrigerant (for example, chlorofluorocarbon refrigerant) during heating operation. Then the room air is heated. Note that, during a defrost operation and a trial operation described later (that is, the refrigerant circuit 10 is in a cycle opposite to the heating cycle), the refrigerant functions as a refrigerant evaporator.
  • refrigerant for example, chlorofluorocarbon refrigerant
  • the indoor unit 4 has an indoor fan 43 (see FIG. 2).
  • the indoor fan 43 functions as a blower fan for supplying indoor air as supply air after sucking indoor air into the indoor unit 4 and exchanging heat with the refrigerant in the indoor heat exchanger 42.
  • the indoor fan 43 is a fan that is driven by a fan motor (not shown) and can vary the amount of air supplied to the indoor heat exchanger 42.
  • the fan motor is driven by being supplied with electric power through an inverter device (not shown), and varies the air volume of the indoor fan 43 by varying the frequency (that is, the rotation speed). It is possible.
  • the indoor unit 4 is provided with a drain pan 45 below the indoor heat exchanger 42.
  • the drain pan 45 has a role of receiving drain water generated in the indoor heat exchanger 42 in a state where the refrigerant circuit 10 is in a cycle opposite to the heating cycle.
  • the drain drain pipe for discharging drain water is not provided.
  • the outdoor unit 2 is installed outside the building and is connected to the indoor unit 4 via a liquid side refrigerant communication pipe 6 and a gas side refrigerant communication pipe 7.
  • the outdoor unit 2 mainly has an outdoor refrigerant circuit 10 b that constitutes a part of the refrigerant circuit 10.
  • the outdoor refrigerant circuit 10b mainly includes a compressor 21, a four-way switching valve 22, an outdoor heat exchanger 23 as a heat source heat exchanger, an outdoor expansion valve 24 as an expansion mechanism, an accumulator 25, a liquid A side closing valve 26 and a gas side closing valve 27 are provided.
  • the compressor 21 is a compressor whose operating capacity can be varied, and is a positive displacement compressor driven by a compressor motor (not shown).
  • the four-way switching valve 22 is a valve for switching the flow direction of the refrigerant, and is in a first state (see the broken line of the four-way switching valve 22 in FIG. 1) and a second state (the four-way switching valve 22 in FIG. 1). (See the solid line).
  • the discharge side of the compressor 21 and the gas side of the indoor heat exchanger 42 (specifically, the gas side refrigerant communication pipe 7) are connected and the suction side (specifically, the compressor 21).
  • the accumulator 25) and the gas side of the outdoor heat exchanger 23 are connected. That is, when the four-way switching valve 22 is in the first state, the refrigerant circuit 10 is in the heating cycle.
  • the discharge side of the compressor 21 and the gas side of the outdoor heat exchanger 23 are connected, and the suction side of the compressor 21 and the gas side of the indoor heat exchanger 42 are connected. That is, when the four-way switching valve 22 is in the second state, the refrigerant circuit 10 is in a state opposite to the heating cycle, that is, a so-called cooling cycle.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 23 is a cross fin type fin-and-tube heat exchanger composed of heat transfer tubes and a large number of fins.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 23 functions as a refrigerant evaporator during heating operation.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 23 has a gas side connected to the four-way switching valve 22 and a liquid side connected to the liquid side refrigerant communication pipe 6.
  • the outdoor expansion valve 24 is an electric expansion valve provided between one end of the indoor heat exchanger 42 and one end of the outdoor heat exchanger 23 and connected to the liquid side of the outdoor heat exchanger 23.
  • the outdoor expansion valve 24 adjusts the pressure and flow rate of the refrigerant flowing in the outdoor refrigerant circuit 10b.
  • the outdoor unit 2 has an outdoor fan 28 (see FIG. 2).
  • the outdoor fan 28 functions as a blower fan for sucking outdoor air into the outdoor unit 2, exchanging heat with the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger 23, and then discharging the outdoor air.
  • the outdoor fan 28 is a fan capable of changing the amount of outside air supplied to the outdoor heat exchanger 23, and is a propeller fan driven by a fan motor (not shown).
  • the accumulator 25 is provided between the suction side of the compressor 21 and the four-way switching valve 22, and is a container capable of storing surplus refrigerant generated in the refrigerant circuit 10 in accordance with fluctuations in the operating load of the indoor unit 4. It is.
  • the liquid side shutoff valve 26 and the gas side shutoff valve 27 are valves provided at connection ports with external devices and pipes (specifically, the liquid side refrigerant communication pipe 6 and the gas side refrigerant communication pipe 7).
  • the liquid side closing valve 26 is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger 23.
  • the gas side closing valve 27 is connected to the four-way switching valve 22.
  • the liquid side closing valve 26 and the gas side closing valve 27 have a function of enclosing the refrigerant initially filled in the outdoor unit 2.
  • the installer connects the indoor unit 4 and the outdoor unit 2 locally by the liquid-side refrigerant communication pipe 6 and the gas-side refrigerant communication pipe 7 to complete the refrigerant circuit 10. Then, after the refrigerant circuit 10 is completed, the liquid side closing valve 26 and the gas side closing valve 27 are manually opened. As a result, the refrigerant sealed in the outdoor unit 2 (specifically, the outdoor heat exchanger 23) spreads to the refrigerant circuit 10.
  • the outdoor unit 2 is provided with a refrigerant pressure sensor 33 that detects the pressure of the refrigerant between the four-way switching valve 22 and the gas-side closing valve 27.
  • the liquid-side refrigerant communication pipe 6 and the gas-side refrigerant communication pipe 7 are refrigerant pipes that are constructed on-site when the heating-only air conditioner 1 is installed at the installation location in the building. Refrigerant piping having various lengths and pipe diameters is used according to the installation conditions of the combination of the indoor unit 4 and the indoor unit 4.
  • the control part 9 is comprised from a microcomputer, memory, etc., and as shown in FIG. 2, it has the indoor control part 9a and the outdoor control part 9b.
  • the indoor control unit 9a controls the operation of various devices (specifically, the indoor fan 43 and the like) constituting the indoor unit 4.
  • the outdoor control unit 9b controls operations of various devices (specifically, the compressor 21, the outdoor fan 28, and the like) constituting the outdoor unit 2.
  • the indoor controller 9a can transmit and receive control signals to and from a remote controller (not shown) for individually operating the indoor unit 4. Moreover, the indoor control part 9a and the outdoor control part 9b can mutually transmit / receive a control signal via a transmission line.
  • the control unit 9 including the indoor control unit 9a and the outdoor control unit 9b is also connected to the refrigerant pressure sensor 33 so that the detection signal of the refrigerant pressure sensor 33 can be received. Based on the control signal from the remote controller, the rotational speed of the indoor fan 43 and the outdoor fan 28, the rotational speed of the compressor 21, and the like can be controlled.
  • the control unit 9 is set with predetermined threshold values for the low-pressure side pressure and the high-pressure side pressure detected by the refrigerant pressure sensor 33.
  • the normal operation mode in which various devices of the outdoor unit 2 and the indoor unit 4 are mainly controlled according to the operation load of the indoor unit 4, the outdoor unit 2, and the indoor unit. 4 is a test operation mode for confirming whether the various devices 4 are operating normally or whether the construction is correctly performed (for example, whether the liquid side closing valve 26 and the gas side closing valve 27 are in an open state). is there.
  • the normal operation mode heating operation is mainly performed.
  • the test operation mode a test operation is performed.
  • the trial run is not limited to after the installation of the various devices of the heating-only air conditioner 1 (specifically, after the first device is installed, for example, adding or removing various devices of the outdoor unit 2 and the indoor unit 4) (Including after repairs of equipment and repairs of equipment).
  • the operation movement in each operation mode of the air conditioning apparatus 1 only for heating is demonstrated using FIG.
  • the operation of the heating-only air conditioner 1 is performed by the control unit 9.
  • the heating operation in the normal operation mode will be described.
  • the four-way switching valve 22 is controlled to be in the first state. That is, the discharge side of the compressor 21 is connected to the gas side of the indoor heat exchanger 42 via the gas side closing valve 27 and the gas side refrigerant communication pipe 7, and the suction side of the compressor 21 is the gas of the outdoor heat exchanger 23.
  • the four-way switching valve 22 is controlled so as to be connected to the side. In this state, when the compressor 21, the outdoor fan 28, and the indoor fan 43 are driven, the low-pressure gas refrigerant is sucked into the compressor 21 and compressed to become a high-pressure gas refrigerant.
  • This high-pressure gas refrigerant is sent to the indoor unit 4 via the four-way switching valve 22, the gas-side closing valve 27, and the gas-side refrigerant communication pipe 7.
  • the high-pressure gas refrigerant sent to the indoor unit 4 is condensed by exchanging heat with the indoor air supplied by the indoor fan 43 in the indoor heat exchanger 42 to become high-pressure liquid refrigerant.
  • the high-pressure liquid refrigerant is sent to the outdoor unit 2 via the liquid-side refrigerant communication pipe 6 and the liquid-side closing valve 26.
  • the high-pressure liquid refrigerant sent to the outdoor unit 2 is reduced in pressure by the outdoor expansion valve 24 to become a low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant and sent to the outdoor heat exchanger 23.
  • the low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase liquid refrigerant evaporates by exchanging heat with the outside air supplied by the outdoor fan 28 in the outdoor heat exchanger 23 to become a low-pressure gas refrigerant.
  • This low-pressure gas refrigerant flows into the accumulator 25 via the four-way switching valve 22 and is sucked into the compressor 21 again.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 23 functions as a refrigerant evaporator.
  • frost forms on the surface of the outdoor heat exchanger.
  • the heating-only air conditioner 1 when the outdoor heat exchanger 23 is frosted during the heating operation, the four-way switching valve 22 is temporarily switched from the first state to the second state, and the following Such defrost operation is performed.
  • (B) Defrost operation During the defrost operation, the four-way switching valve 22 is controlled to be in the second state. That is, the discharge side of the compressor 21 is connected to the gas side of the outdoor heat exchanger 23, and the suction side of the compressor 21 is connected to the gas of the indoor heat exchanger 42 via the gas side shut-off valve 27 and the gas side refrigerant communication pipe 7.
  • the four-way switching valve 22 is controlled so as to be connected to the side. In this state, when the compressor 21 is driven, first, the low-pressure gas refrigerant is sucked into the compressor 21 and compressed to become a high-pressure gas refrigerant.
  • the high-pressure gas refrigerant is sent to the outdoor heat exchanger 23 via the four-way switching valve 22 and is condensed by exchanging heat with the outside air in the outdoor heat exchanger 23 to become high-pressure liquid refrigerant.
  • frost or ice adhering to the surface of the outdoor heat exchanger 23 is melted by the heat released from the high-pressure gas refrigerant in which heat exchange is performed.
  • the outdoor fan 28 is controlled to be stopped.
  • the high-pressure liquid refrigerant is decompressed by the outdoor expansion valve 24 to become a low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant, and is sent to the indoor unit 4 via the liquid-side closing valve 26 and the liquid-side refrigerant communication pipe 6.
  • the low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant sent to the indoor unit 4 is sent to the indoor heat exchanger 42, exchanges heat with indoor air in the indoor heat exchanger 42, and is evaporated to become a low-pressure gas refrigerant. .
  • the indoor fan 43 is controlled to be stopped. This is to prevent cold air from being blown into the indoor space when the indoor fan 43 is operating, thereby impairing the comfort of the user and the like.
  • the low-pressure gas refrigerant is sent to the outdoor unit 2 via the gas-side refrigerant communication pipe 7 and the gas-side closing valve 27, and flows into the accumulator 25 via the four-way switching valve 22.
  • the low-pressure liquid refrigerant that is not evaporated by the indoor heat exchanger 42 because the indoor fan 43 is stopped is stored in the accumulator 25. Then, the low-pressure gas refrigerant that has flowed into the accumulator 25 is again sucked into the compressor 21.
  • trial run mode trial run in trial run mode is explained.
  • the trial run is performed by an operator operating an operation button for setting a trial run mode provided on a remote controller (not shown).
  • the trial run period that is the entire period of the trial run performed in the trial run mode is set in advance (for example, 3 minutes), and when the set trial run period ends, the operation set by the user via the remote controller
  • the mode heating operation in the normal operation mode
  • the test operation is usually performed in a state where the four-way switching valve 22 is controlled to the second state (the refrigerant circuit is in a so-called cooling cycle state).
  • the closing valve for example, the gas-side closing valve 27
  • the pressure detected by the refrigerant pressure sensor 33 is difficult to increase when a trial operation is performed in the heating cycle. Because it is possible.
  • many of the heating-only air conditioners have not been drained so that the drain water collected in the drain pan is discharged outside the room. For this reason, for example, when a heating-only air conditioner is used in a hot and humid place or a hot and humid season (for example, summer) and a trial operation is performed in a cooling cycle, the indoor fan is sent to the indoor heat exchanger by the indoor fan.
  • drain water suppression control is performed to operate the compressor 21 and stop the indoor fan 43.
  • the drain water suppression period in which the drain water suppression control is performed is the same as the trial operation period. That is, in the heating-only air conditioner 1, the indoor fan 43 is always stopped during the trial operation in the trial operation mode.
  • the trial operation is performed in a state where the four-way switching valve 22 is in the second state.
  • the indoor fan 43 is stopped. Therefore, since indoor air is no longer sent to the indoor heat exchanger 42 by the indoor fan 43, the amount of indoor air in which the refrigerant in the indoor heat exchanger 42 exchanges heat decreases. Accordingly, since the drain water generated in the indoor heat exchanger 42 is also reduced, it is possible to prevent the drain water from overflowing from the drain pan 45 even in summer. Further, since the drain water does not overflow from the drain pan 45, it is possible to prevent the drain water from flowing into the room. This also eliminates the need for drain work.
  • the indoor fan 43 is stopped during the test operation and the defrost operation. For this reason, it is assumed that the amount of evaporation of the refrigerant flowing through the indoor heat exchanger 42 is smaller than when the indoor fan 43 is operating. Further, since the evaporation amount of the refrigerant flowing through the indoor heat exchanger 42 is reduced, not only the gas refrigerant but also the gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flows out of the indoor heat exchanger 42 and flows to the outdoor unit 2 side. It is considered to be.
  • the accumulator 25 between the suction side of the compressor 21 and the four-way switching valve 22, even when the gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flows to the outdoor unit 2 side, the liquid refrigerant is accumulated in the accumulator 25. Therefore, only the gas refrigerant can be sucked into the compressor 21. Thereby, damage to the compressor 21 can be prevented.
  • the refrigerant is not limited to the chlorofluorocarbon refrigerant, and may be a natural refrigerant such as a CO2 refrigerant.
  • step S101 the four-way switching valve 22 is controlled to the second state as in the first embodiment.
  • step S102 the compressor 21 and the outdoor fan 28 are driven as in the first embodiment.
  • the indoor fan 43 is not driven, but in the second embodiment, in addition to the compressor 21 and the outdoor fan 28, Furthermore, the indoor fan 43 is driven.
  • step S103 it is determined whether or not the indoor fan 43 is operating normally.
  • step S104 drain water suppression control is performed as in the first embodiment. That is, the compressor 21 maintains the operation state as it is, and the indoor fan 43 is stopped.
  • step S105 it is determined that the indoor fan 43 is not operating normally, and a warning is displayed via a notification unit (not shown, for example, an LED or a character display).
  • the period during which the indoor fan 43 is driven (corresponding to the first period) is about 5 to 10 seconds. Therefore, the drain water suppression period during which the drain water suppression control is performed accounts for 80% or more (specifically, about 94% to about 97%) of the trial operation period (for example, 3 minutes).
  • the period during which the indoor fan 43 is driven is the first period in the trial operation period. This is because when the indoor fan 43 is driven when the evaporation temperature is lowered, drain water is likely to be generated. Even when the compressor 21 and the outdoor fan 28 are not normally driven, a warning display is performed in the same manner as the indoor fan 43.
  • the heating-only air conditioner 1 according to the second embodiment can drive the indoor fan 43 during the trial operation in the trial operation mode. For example, when it is desired to check whether the indoor fan 43 is operating normally or the like. It is effective.
  • the drain water suppression period in which the drain water suppression control is performed occupies 80% or more of the trial operation period.
  • the amount of indoor air sent from the indoor fan 43 to the indoor heat exchanger 42 can be reduced by stopping the indoor fan 43 for a period of 80% or more of the entire period. Therefore, the drain water generated in the indoor heat exchanger 42 is reduced. Therefore, even if the indoor fan 43 is driven to check whether the indoor fan 43 operates normally, the drain water can be prevented from overflowing from the drain pan 45.
  • the period during which the indoor fan 43 is driven is the first period in the trial operation period. That is, the indoor fan 43 is driven in the first period during the trial operation when the evaporation temperature has not decreased so much. Thereby, even if the indoor fan 43 is driven in order to check whether the indoor fan 43 operates normally, it is possible to prevent the drain water from overflowing from the drain pan 45. This also eliminates the need for drain work.
  • the indoor fan 43 is driven to check whether the indoor fan 43 operates normally.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the indoor fan 43 is used for other purposes. You may drive as follows. Even in this case, the same effect as described above can be obtained.
  • Air conditioning unit for heating Outdoor casing (outdoor unit) 4 Indoor casing (indoor unit) 7 Gas side refrigerant communication pipe (gas refrigerant pipe) 9 Control part 21 Compressor (compression mechanism) 22 Four-way selector valve 23 Outdoor heat exchanger 24 Outdoor expansion valve (expansion mechanism) 25 Accumulator (gas-liquid separator) 27 Gas side shut-off valve 33 Refrigerant pressure sensor (pressure detector) 42 Indoor heat exchanger 43 Indoor fan (blower)

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de climatisation conçu spécialement pour le chauffage dans lequel, lorsqu'une opération d'essai est effectuée dans un cycle inverse d'un cycle de chauffage, de l'eau de drainage provenant d'un échangeur thermique interne ne peut pas déborder d'un bac de récupération. Le dispositif de climatisation est constitué d'un compresseur (21) ; d'un échangeur thermique interne (42) ; d'un échangeur thermique externe (23) ; d'une soupape de détente extérieure (24) agencée entre une extrémité de l'échangeur thermique interne (42) et une extrémité de l'échangeur thermique externe (23) ; d'une soupape de commutation à quatre voies (22) qui commute depuis un premier état dans lequel le côté d'évacuation du compresseur (21) est raccordé à l'autre extrémité de l'échangeur thermique interne (42) et le côté d'admission du compresseur (21) est raccordé à l'autre extrémité de l'échangeur thermique externe (23) vers un second état dans lequel le côté d'évacuation du compresseur (21) est raccordé à l'autre extrémité de l'échangeur thermique externe (23) et le côté d'admission du compresseur (21) est raccordé à l'autre extrémité de l'échangeur thermique interne (42), ou vice versa ; d'un ventilateur interne (43) qui souffle de l'air vers l'échangeur thermique interne (42) ; et d'une partie de commande qui commande au moins le compresseur (21), la soupape de détente extérieure (24), la soupape de commutation à quatre voies (22) et le ventilateur interne (43). La partie de commande commute la soupape de commutation à quatre voies (22) vers le second état dans un mode de fonctionnement d'essai. Dans le mode de fonctionnement d'essai, une période de régulation d'eau de drainage dans laquelle une commande de suppression d'eau de drainage est effectuée de manière à ce que la partie de commande actionne le compresseur (21) et interrompe le ventilateur interne (43) est prévue.
PCT/JP2010/003531 2009-05-29 2010-05-26 Dispositif de climatisation conçu spécialement pour le chauffage WO2010137311A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020117031267A KR101362596B1 (ko) 2009-05-29 2010-05-26 난방 전용 공기 조화 장치
CN201080024633.6A CN102449405B (zh) 2009-05-29 2010-05-26 制热专用空调装置
US13/321,866 US20120060532A1 (en) 2009-05-29 2010-05-26 Heating dedicated air conditioner
AU2010253372A AU2010253372B2 (en) 2009-05-29 2010-05-26 Heating dedicated air conditioner
EP10780271.2A EP2436993B1 (fr) 2009-05-29 2010-05-26 Dispositif de climatisation conçu spécialement pour le chauffage

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JP2009130529 2009-05-29
JP2009-130529 2009-05-29

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WO2010137311A1 true WO2010137311A1 (fr) 2010-12-02

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EP (1) EP2436993B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4582261B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR101362596B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102449405B (fr)
AU (1) AU2010253372B2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010137311A1 (fr)

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CN105387559B (zh) * 2015-10-28 2018-04-13 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 空调器及其阀门状态检测方法和装置
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KR20120024867A (ko) 2012-03-14
KR101362596B1 (ko) 2014-02-12
CN102449405A (zh) 2012-05-09
JP2011007483A (ja) 2011-01-13
AU2010253372B2 (en) 2013-02-07
EP2436993A4 (fr) 2014-07-23
EP2436993B1 (fr) 2018-09-12
AU2010253372A1 (en) 2012-01-19
US20120060532A1 (en) 2012-03-15
CN102449405B (zh) 2014-08-13
EP2436993A1 (fr) 2012-04-04

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