WO2010114323A2 - 바이오 디젤 제조용 금속 인 화합물 촉매 및 이를 이용한 바이오 디젤 제조방법 - Google Patents
바이오 디젤 제조용 금속 인 화합물 촉매 및 이를 이용한 바이오 디젤 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010114323A2 WO2010114323A2 PCT/KR2010/002016 KR2010002016W WO2010114323A2 WO 2010114323 A2 WO2010114323 A2 WO 2010114323A2 KR 2010002016 W KR2010002016 W KR 2010002016W WO 2010114323 A2 WO2010114323 A2 WO 2010114323A2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/063—Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
- C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G3/47—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/066—Zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/16—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr
- B01J27/18—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr with metals other than Al or Zr
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/185—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals
- B01J27/1853—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals with iron, cobalt or nickel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/185—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals
- B01J27/1856—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals with platinum group metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/188—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/188—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
- B01J27/19—Molybdenum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1011—Biomass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1011—Biomass
- C10G2300/1014—Biomass of vegetal origin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1011—Biomass
- C10G2300/1018—Biomass of animal origin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1037—Hydrocarbon fractions
- C10G2300/1048—Middle distillates
- C10G2300/1051—Kerosene having a boiling range of about 180 - 230 °C
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1037—Hydrocarbon fractions
- C10G2300/1048—Middle distillates
- C10G2300/1055—Diesel having a boiling range of about 230 - 330 °C
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/04—Diesel oil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a metal phosphorus compound catalyst for biodiesel production and a biodiesel production method using the same.
- Representative technology for producing diesel oil in biomass is a technique for producing Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME).
- FAME Fatty Acid Methyl Ester
- HBD Hydrofined biodiesel
- HBD fuel has the most advantages over mineral oil and FAME.
- HBD There are two main processes of manufacturing HBD. One is a process consisting of only a hydrotreating process, and the other is a process in which an isomerization process is attached to a rear end of the hydrogenation process.
- Hydro-treating in HBD is used to hydrogenate fat or fatty acid through hydrogenation reaction, and similar terms are used by mixing hydrogenation, deoxygenation (deoxidation), hydrodeoxygenation, decarboxylation and decarbonylation.
- Decarboxylation and decarbonylation are used interchangeably with the terminology of hydrogenation in the production of HBD because hydrogenation occurs as one carbon in the fat or fatty acid in the feed escapes.
- the vegetable oil used as a feed for producing biodiesel is composed of triglycerides. Hydrogenation of this ester form of triglycerides yields C15-C18 paraffinic materials, which can be used as biodiesel as the boiling point of these materials falls within the diesel range.
- the paraffinic biodiesel has a disadvantage of high pour point.
- the pour point means the lowest temperature at which the fuel can flow.
- a high pour point causes a problem that the liquid cannot be maintained at a relatively low temperature.
- the paraffinic diesel since it is a paraffinic diesel, it has a disadvantage in that it has high fluidity compared to mineral oil diesel or FAME obtained from petroleum in terms of low temperature stability.
- the low temperature stability problem is not a big problem in high temperature regions such as Southeast Asia, where it is easy to obtain a feed and is advantageous in applying HBD, but a problem that must be solved in a low temperature region such as Europe or North America.
- HBDs are conventional hydrogenation catalysts, mainly in the form of compounds of groups VIB and VIII.
- the active point of the catalyst has a mixed structure of VIB-VIII-Sulfur / carrier. Since sulfur continuously falls off during the reaction, there is a disadvantage in that the active ingredient is continuously injected to maintain the active point.
- sulfur compounds such as DMDS (di-Methyl Disulfide) within 1% are treated by mixing with a feed or sulfur-containing hydrocarbons by treating with a feed.
- DMDS di-Methyl Disulfide
- US Pat. No. 7,232,935 discloses a catalytic process for producing HBD using a vegetable oil as a feed followed by an isomerization step after the hydrogenation step.
- US 7279018 discloses a patent for producing a product by mixing about 0-20% of an oxide with hydrogenated isomerized HBD.
- US 2007/0010682 also includes a hydrotreating process and an isomerization process, wherein the feedstock comprises at least 5% by weight of free fatty acids and diluents, with a diluent: feedstock ratio of 5 It is limited to ⁇ 30: 1.
- US 20060207166 discloses a process in which a hydrogenation process and an isomerization process are performed in one step using a catalyst having an active metal for hydrogenation reaction supported on a carrier having an isomerization function such as zeolite.
- an existing commercial hydrogenation catalyst can be used without a specialized hydrogenation catalyst or an improvement can be applied to the production of HBD.
- the present invention uses a metal phosphorus compound catalyst, which exhibits high hydrogenation activity without introducing sulfides, and also provides a high-quality biodiesel production catalyst having a low pour point in a single hydrogenation process without the addition of an isomerization process. It aims to provide.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a biodiesel produced by the above production method.
- One embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object provides a catalyst for producing biodiesel comprising a metal phosphorus compound used as an active ingredient in the hydrogenation or isomerization reaction.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a catalyst for producing biodiesel having P bonded to a Group VIB metal, Group VIII metal, Group VIIB metal alone or a mixed metal thereof as an active ingredient.
- the catalyst is used alone as a compound which is a metal, or as a carrier or binder, carbon, alkaline metal oxide, alkali metal oxide, alumina, silica, silica-alumina, zirconia, titania, silicon carbide, Silicon carbide, niobia, aluminum phosphate, or a mixture for the biodiesel, characterized in that it further comprises a mixture thereof.
- the catalyst P is bonded to the metal group VIB metal is MoP or WP, Mo or W is a catalyst for producing biodiesel comprising 1 to 90 wt%, P is 10 to 99 wt% It includes.
- the catalyst in which P is bonded to the metal group VIII metal is Ni 2 P, PdP, or PtP, and Ni or Pd, Pt is 1 to 90 wt%, and P is 10 to 99 wt%. It includes as a catalyst for producing biodiesel comprising a.
- the catalyst in which P is bonded to the metal VIIB group metal is Co 2 P, RuP, FeP, or MnP, Co or Ru, Fe, Mn is 1 ⁇ 80 wt%, P is 20 It comprises as a catalyst for producing biodiesel comprising ⁇ 99 wt%.
- the P-bonded catalyst is NiMoP, CoMoP, CoNiMoP, CoNiP, NiWP, CoWP, CoNiWP, or MoWP, active metal is 1 to 95 wt%, P is 5 to 99 wt% It includes as a catalyst for producing biodiesel comprising a.
- the Group VIB, Group VIIB, Group VIII metal alone or a mixed metal thereof is contained in 1 to 100 wt% with respect to the carrier.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for producing biodiesel through hydrogenation or isomerization in the presence of the catalyst described above.
- the biodiesel production feeds the biomass of vegetable oil, vegetable fat, animal fat, fish oil, recycled fat, vegetable fatty acid, animal fatty acid or a mixture thereof.
- the fat is 1 to 28 carbon atoms constituting each chain of triglyceride, and the fatty acid is 1 to 28 carbon atoms.
- the biodiesel production is used by additionally mixing 0 to 99% of one or more hydrocarbon mixtures in addition to biomass as feed.
- the hydrocarbon includes kerosene, diesel, LGO, recycled HBD.
- Another embodiment of the present invention includes a step of adding a step of pretreating a feed through a hydrogenation treatment, a step of separating unreacted hydrogen after hydrogenation deoxidation, and a step of cooling and separating the produced hydrocarbon.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides a biodiesel manufactured according to the biodiesel manufacturing method.
- the catalyst for producing a biodiesel according to the present invention is maintained for a long time at a high level of hydrogenation activity without introducing sulfides, and high-quality biodiesel having a low pour point can be produced with a long term activity only by a single hydrogenation process.
- the present invention is a catalyst for producing biodiesel through a hydrogenation reaction using a metal phosphorus compound catalyst.
- the present invention is a catalyst containing a metal phosphorus compound, can be used alone in the form of a metal phosphorus compound, it may be supported on a carrier using a carrier or a binder.
- the catalyst containing the metal phosphorus compound maintains high hydrogenation activity for a long time without adding sulfides, and can lower the pour point of the HBD by a single hydrogenation process without the addition of an isomerization process.
- the catalyst supported on the metal phosphorus compound used in the present invention can be applied not only to the HBD process but also to the hydrogenation process without introducing sulfides, and the catalyst supported on the metal phosphorus compound used in the present invention is not only the HBD process. It is applicable to all processes that lower the pour point of the product obtained through the hydrogenation process.
- the active ingredient used in the present invention is a component in which a metal phosphorus compound is bound to group VIB, group VIII, group VIIB or a mixture thereof.
- the inventor of the present invention was able to increase the acid point of the metal by introducing phosphorus into the metal, and thus not only is the hydrogenation reaction efficient for the hydrogenation reaction for the production of HBD. Isomerization reaction was efficiently induced.
- the metal phosphorus compounds of the present invention include MoP or WP, in which Group VIB metals and phosphorus are bonded, Ni 2 P, PdP, PtP, and Group VIIB metals and phosphorus bonded Co 2 P, RuP, FeP, MnP Is preferred but not limited thereto.
- the metal compound used in the present invention may be used substances such as MoP, NiMoP, CoMoP, CoNiMoP, CoNiP, Ni2P, Co 2 P, WP, NiWP, CoWP, CoNiWP.
- the P-bonded catalyst to the Group VIB metal includes 1 to 90 wt%, and when supported at less than 1 wt%, the activity of the catalyst is very low and thus does not act as a catalyst. It is impossible to manufacture.
- the catalyst used in the present invention may be used alone in the form of the metal phosphorus compound, and the metal phosphorus compound may be supported on the carrier by using a carrier or a binder.
- a carrier or a binder carbon, inorganic metal oxides or mixtures thereof are preferable.
- the inorganic metal oxide an alkali metal oxide, an alkali metal oxide, alumina, silica, silica-alumina, zirconia, titania, silicon carbide, niobia, aluminum phosphate or a mixture thereof may be used.
- 1 to 90 wt% of the active metal is included in the catalyst in which P is bonded to the Group VIB, Group VIII, and Group VIIB metals, and when it is less than 1 wt%, the activity of the catalyst is very low, and thus it does not act as a catalyst. More than wt% cannot be manufactured.
- Biodiesel production of the present invention biodiesel production may use the biomass of vegetable oil, vegetable fats, animal fats, fish oil, renewable fats (in English), vegetable fatty acids, animal fatty acids or mixtures thereof as a feed.
- the number of carbons constituting each chain of the triglyceride is 1 to 28 fats, and in the case of the fatty acid, it is preferable to use fatty acids having 1 to 28 carbons, but is not limited thereto.
- Biodiesel production may be used by mixing one or more hydrocarbon mixtures (0 to 99%) in addition to biomass as a feed, it is preferred to use kerosene, diesel, LGO, recycled HBD, but is not limited thereto.
- the HBD manufacturing process may include a step of pretreating the feed through hydrogenation, separating the unreacted hydrogen after the hydrodeoxidation, and cooling and separating the generated hydrocarbon, but for any purpose. Therefore, one or two steps can be added or subtracted.
- a blend of 1% DMDS in vegetable oil is used as the feed, which is simultaneously introduced into the HBD reactor and hydrogenated.
- the reactants are distilled in a stripper (classifier) and classified by boiling point to extract HBD, and the rest is a system for recycling (recycling).
- a catalyst having about 5% by weight of Mo and about 3% by weight of P was prepared using ZrO 2 having a diameter of 1 mm as a carrier.
- Ammonium heptamolybdate tetrahydrate (hereinafter referred to as "AHM") was used as the Mo precursor used in the preparation, and Ammonium phosphate (hereinafter referred to as "AP”) was used as the P precursor.
- AHM Ammonium heptamolybdate tetrahydrate
- AP Ammonium phosphate
- aqueous solution prepared by dissolving AP and AHM in distilled water was impregnated in a ZrO2 carrier, dried at 150 ° C. for 2 hours, and calcined continuously at 500 ° C. for 2 hours to prepare MoP / ZrO2.
- molybdenum precursors such as molybdenum acetate, molybdenum chloride, molybdenum hexacarbonyl, phosphomolybdic acid, and molybdic acid may be used, but are not limited thereto.
- P precursors, phosphorous acid, red phosphorous, yellow phosphorous, etc. may be used, but is not limited to the above AP.
- a catalyst was prepared using ZrO 2 having a diameter of 1 mm as a carrier so that Ni was about 6 wt% and P was about 3 wt%.
- Nickel nitrate hereinafter referred to as "NN”
- AP Ammonium phosphate
- Ni metal various precursors such as nickel acetate, nickel acetylacetonate, nickel chloride, nickel hydroxide, nickel oxlate, and the like may be used, but are not limited thereto.
- Ni2P / ZrO2 catalysts were prepared in the following order.
- an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving NN and AP in distilled water was impregnated in a ZrO2 carrier, and then dried at 150 ° C. for 2 hours, and subsequently calcined at 500 ° C. for 2 hours to prepare Ni2P / ZrO2.
- WP powder catalyst was prepared so that W and P were 1: 1 in terms of molecular ratio without using a carrier.
- W precursor is Ammonium metatungstate (hereinafter AMT), and P precursor was used Ammonium phosphate (hereinafter "AP").
- W metal various precursors such as tungsten hexacarbonyl and tungsten chloride can be used, but are not limited to AMT.
- WP catalysts were prepared in the following order.
- an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving AMT and AP in distilled water was mixed with molecular weight and dried, and then calcined continuously at 500 ° C. for 6 hours.
- the obtained product was ground with a mortar to obtain a uniformly mixed substance. This was maintained at 663 ° C. for 2 hours at 100% hydrogen conditions to prepare the final WP catalyst.
- a catalyst was prepared using ZrO 2 having a diameter of 1 mm as a carrier such that Mo was about 5 wt%, Ni was about 5 wt%, and P was about 3 wt%.
- Ammonium heptamolybdate tetrahydrate (hereinafter referred to as "AHM") was used as the Mo precursor used in the preparation, Nickel nitrate (hereinafter referred to as "NN”) as the Ni precursor, and Ammonium phosphate (hereinafter referred to as "AP”) as the P precursor.
- AHM and AP were dissolved in distilled water, impregnated in a ZrO2 carrier, and then dried at 150 ° C. for 2 hours, and subsequently calcined at 500 ° C. for 2 hours to prepare MoP / ZrO2.
- NN was dissolved in distilled water, impregnated into the prepared MoP / ZrO2 catalyst, and then dried at 150 ° C. for 2 hours, and subsequently calcined at 500 ° C. for 2 hours to prepare a NiMoP / ZrO2 catalyst.
- a catalyst was prepared using Al 2 O 3 having a diameter of 1 mm as a carrier so that Mo was about 5 wt% and P was about 3 wt%.
- Ammonium heptamolybdate tetrahydrate (hereinafter referred to as "AHM") was used as the Mo precursor used in the preparation, and Ammonium phosphate (hereinafter referred to as "AP”) was used as the P precursor.
- MoP / Al2O3 catalysts were prepared in the following order.
- An aqueous solution prepared by dissolving AHM and AP in distilled water was impregnated in an Al2O3 carrier, dried at 150 ° C. for 2 hours, and then calcined continuously at 500 ° C. for 2 hours to prepare a MoP / Al2O3 catalyst.
- a MoP / ZrO 2 catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a hydrocarbon mixed feed (80% kerosene -20% soybean oil) was used as a feed for the HBD reaction, and the rest was pretreated and reacted in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a MoP / ZrO 2 catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the soybean oil containing 1% DMDS (di-Methyl Disulfide) was fed to the MoP / ZrO2 catalyst pretreated by the above method at a reaction temperature of 350 ° C., a reaction pressure of 30 bar, and 100 cc / min of hydrogen.
- the reaction properties of the product were simdist, and the leaching of the catalyst was confirmed by ICP analysis.
- a catalyst having about 5 wt% Mo and about 3 wt% P was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Ammonium heptamolybdate tetrahydrate (hereinafter referred to as "AHM") was used as the Mo precursor used in the preparation, and Ammonium phosphate (hereinafter referred to as "AP”) was used as the P precursor.
- AHM Ammonium heptamolybdate tetrahydrate
- AP Ammonium phosphate
- Co Cobalt nitrate hexahydrate
- Co metal cobalt acetate, cobalt carbonate, cobalt chloride, cobalt phosphate, etc. may be used, but is not limited to CNH.
- CoMoP / TiO2 prepared by dissolving CNH in distilled water was dried at 150 ° C. for 2 hours, and subsequently calcined at 500 ° C. for 2 hours to prepare CoMoP / TiO2.
- a catalyst was prepared using Al 2 O 3 having a diameter of 1 mm as a carrier so that molybdenum was about 10 wt% and Ni was about 3 wt%.
- Ammonium heptamolybdate tetrahydrate (hereinafter referred to as "AHM”) was used as the Mo precursor used in the preparation, and Nickel nitrate hexahydrate (hereinafter referred to as "NNH”) was used as the Ni precursor.
- NiMo / Al2O3 catalysts were prepared in the following order.
- an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving AHM in distilled water was impregnated in an Al2O3 carrier, and then dried at 150 ° C. for 2 hours, and subsequently calcined at 500 ° C. for 2 hours to prepare Mo / Al2O3.
- the Mo / Al2O3 catalyst was impregnated, dried at 150 ° C. for 2 hours, and subsequently calcined at 500 ° C. for 2 hours to prepare a NiMo / Al2O3 catalyst.
- NiMo / ZrO2 catalyst pretreated by the above method was subjected to a soybean oil containing 1% DMDS (di-Methyl Disulfide) as feed at a reaction temperature of 350 ° C., reaction pressure of 30 bar, and 100 cc / min of hydrogen.
- DMDS 1% which was introduced with soybean oil, was cut and 100% soybean oil was introduced. Samples were sampled every 8 hours. The reaction properties of the product were simdist, and the leaching of the catalyst was confirmed by ICP analysis.
- a catalyst was prepared by using Al 2 O 3 having a diameter of 1 mm as a carrier so that molybdenum was about 10 wt% and Co was about 3 wt%.
- Mo precursor used in the preparation was used Ammonium heptamolybdate tetrahydrate (hereinafter referred to as "AHM"), Cobalt nitrate hexahydrate (hereinafter referred to as "CNH”) was used as Co precursor.
- AHM Ammonium heptamolybdate tetrahydrate
- CNH Cobalt nitrate hexahydrate
- CoMo / Al2O3 catalysts were prepared in the following order.
- Mo / Al2O3 was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1.
- CoMo / Al2O3 catalyst was pretreated in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1.
- the CoMo / Al2O3 catalyst pretreated by the above method was subjected to a soybean oil containing 1% DMDS (di-Methyl Disulfide) as feed at a reaction temperature of 350 ° C., a reaction pressure of 30 bar, and 100 cc / min of hydrogen.
- DMDS 1% which was introduced with soybean oil, was cut and 100% soybean oil was introduced. Samples were sampled every 8 hours.
- the reaction properties of the product were simdist, and the leaching of the catalyst was confirmed by ICP analysis.
- Table 1 shows the diesel selectivity values in the product by HBD preparation experiment using metal phosphorus compounds.
- Example 7 From the results of Example 7 in which DMDS (dimethyl disulfide) was introduced to confirm the catalytic poison effect of sulfur on the metal phosphorus compound catalyst in the HBD production reaction, petroleum hydrocarbons such as kerosene or diesel containing sulfur as a mixed feed It was confirmed that the catalyst activity can be maintained even if used.
- DMDS dimethyl disulfide
- Table 2 shows the ratio of isomers in the products of Examples 1 to 5, Examples 7 to 8, and 1 to 2 in comparison, and in Example 6 according to the properties of R-Kerocene mixed with vegetable oil The proportion of isomers also varies.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 수소화 반응 또는 이성화 반응에 활성성분으로써 금속 인 화합물을 포함하는 바이오 디젤 제조용 촉매.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 촉매는 활성성분으로 VIB족 금속, VIII족 금속, VIIB족 금속 단독 또는 이들의 혼합 금속에 P가 결합된 것을 특징으로 하는 바이오 디젤 제조용 촉매.
- 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 촉매는 금속 인 화합물을 단독으로 사용하거나, 담체 또는 바인더로써 카본, 알카리토금속산화물, 알칼리금속산화물, 알루미나, 실리카, 실리카-알루미나, 지르코니아, 티타니아, 실리콘 카바이드, 니오비아, 알루미늄 포스페이트 또는 이들의 혼합물을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 바이오 디젤 제조용 촉매.
- 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 금속 VIB족 금속에 P가 결합된 촉매는 MoP 또는 WP이고, Mo 또는 W가 1~90 wt%, P는 10~99 wt%를 포함하는 바이오디젤 제조용 촉매.
- 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 금속 VIII족 금속에 P가 결합된 촉매는 Ni2P, PdP 또는 PtP이고, Ni 또는 Pd, Pt의 금속성분이 1~90 wt%, P는 10~99 wt%를 포함하는 바이오디젤 제조용 촉매.
- 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 금속 VIIB족 금속에 P가 결합된 촉매는 Co2P, RuP, FeP, 또는 MnP이고, Co 또는 Ru, Fe, Mn의 금속성분이 1~90 wt%, P는 10~99 wt%를 포함하는 바이오디젤 제조용 촉매.
- 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 P가 결합된 촉매는 NiMoP, CoMoP, CoNiMoP, CoNiP, NiWP, CoWP, CoNiWP, 또는 MoWP이고, 활성금속 성분이 1~95 wt%, P는 5~99 wt%를 포함하는 바이오디젤 제조용 촉매.
- 청구항 1항 내지 7항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 촉매 존재 하에서, 수소화 반응 또는 이성화 반응을 통해 바이오 디젤을 제조하는 방법.
- 청구항 8에 있어서, 바이오 디젤 제조는 식물유, 식물성 지방, 동물성 지방, 어유, 재생지방(recycled fat), 식물성 지방산, 동물성 지방산 또는 이들의 혼합물의 바이오매스를 피드로 하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 바이오 디젤을 제조하는 방법.
- 청구항 9에 있어서, 상기 지방의 경우 트리글리세라이드의 각 체인을 구성하는 탄소의 개수가 1 내지 28개인 지방이고, 상기 지방산의 경우, 탄소의 개수가 1 내지 28개인 지방산인 것을 특징으로 하는 바이오 디젤을 제조하는 방법.
- 청구항 8에 있어서, 바이오 디젤 제조는 피드로 바이오매스 이외에 하나 이상의 탄화수소 혼합물을 0~99%로써 추가로 혼합하여 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 바이오 디젤을 제조하는 방법.
- 청구항 11에 있어서, 상기의 탄화수소는 케로센(kerosene), 디젤, LGO, recycled HBD를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 바이오 디젤을 제조하는 방법.
- 청구항 8에 있어서, 피드를 수소화 처리를 통해 전처리하는 공정, 수첨 탈산화 반응 후의 미반응 수소를 분리하는 공정, 생성된 탄화수소를 냉각, 분리하는 공정을 부가하는 공정을 포함하는 바이오 디젤을 제조하는 방법.
- 청구항 8에 의해 따라 제조된 바이오 디젤.
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US13/262,536 US20140150332A1 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2010-04-01 | Metal phosphorus compound for preparing biodiesel and method for preparing biodiesel using the same |
EP10759048A EP2415520A4 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2010-04-01 | METAL PHOSPHORUS COMPOUND FOR PREPARING BIODIESEL AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING BIODIESEL USING THE SAME |
CN201080021518.3A CN102427880B (zh) | 2009-04-01 | 2010-04-01 | 用于制备生物柴油的金属磷化合物以及使用该金属磷化合物制备生物柴油的方法 |
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KR1020100028284A KR101192930B1 (ko) | 2009-04-01 | 2010-03-30 | 바이오 디젤 제조용 금속 인 화합물 촉매 및 이를 이용한 바이오 디젤 제조방법 |
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CN (1) | CN102427880B (ko) |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2011099686A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2011-08-18 | Sk Innovation Co., Ltd. | Catalyst for producing hydrogenated biodiesel and method of producing the same |
EP2533895B1 (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2024-07-17 | Sk Innovation Co., Ltd. | Method for producing hydrogenated biodiesel |
CN103157497A (zh) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-06-19 | 南开大学 | 一种双金属磷化物加氢精制催化剂的制备方法 |
RU2637117C1 (ru) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-11-30 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет" (Новосибирский государственный университет, НГУ) | Способ приготовления катализатора гидродеоксигенации алифатических кислородсодержащих соединений |
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EP2415520A2 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
EP2415520A4 (en) | 2012-09-12 |
TR201109731T1 (tr) | 2012-03-21 |
MY159668A (en) | 2017-01-13 |
KR20100109853A (ko) | 2010-10-11 |
CN102427880B (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
CN102427880A (zh) | 2012-04-25 |
KR101192930B1 (ko) | 2012-10-18 |
US20140150332A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 |
WO2010114323A3 (ko) | 2011-01-06 |
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