WO2010109533A1 - 平ベルト - Google Patents
平ベルト Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010109533A1 WO2010109533A1 PCT/JP2009/001368 JP2009001368W WO2010109533A1 WO 2010109533 A1 WO2010109533 A1 WO 2010109533A1 JP 2009001368 W JP2009001368 W JP 2009001368W WO 2010109533 A1 WO2010109533 A1 WO 2010109533A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rubber
- rubber composition
- short fibers
- belt
- layer
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G1/00—Driving-belts
- F16G1/06—Driving-belts made of rubber
- F16G1/08—Driving-belts made of rubber with reinforcement bonded by the rubber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G1/00—Driving-belts
- F16G1/06—Driving-belts made of rubber
- F16G1/08—Driving-belts made of rubber with reinforcement bonded by the rubber
- F16G1/10—Driving-belts made of rubber with reinforcement bonded by the rubber with textile reinforcement
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a core wire holding layer in which a core wire is embedded so as to form a spiral having a pitch in the belt width direction and having a pitch in the belt width direction, and a pulley contact portion provided on the inner peripheral side of the belt
- the present invention relates to a flat belt having an inner rubber layer.
- the core wire holding layer in which the core wire is embedded and the inner or outer rubber layer are formed of rubber compositions having different elastic moduli.
- Patent Document 1 a rubber layer having a higher elastic modulus than the core wire holding layer is provided outside the core wire holding layer, while a rubber layer having a lower elastic modulus than the core wire holding layer is provided inside the core wire holding layer.
- a V-belt provided with is disclosed.
- the core wire holding layer is formed of a rubber composition in which short fibers are dispersed so that the core wire is oriented in the belt thickness direction, and the inner tooth rubber layer is formed of a rubber composition not containing short fibers.
- a toothed belt is disclosed.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a flat belt in which a short fiber mixed rubber layer is provided between a core wire holding layer and an inner rubber layer which is a pulley contact portion provided on the inner peripheral side of the belt.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a flat belt in which a reinforcing cloth is provided between a core wire holding layer of a thermoplastic resin and surface layers on both sides thereof.
- the present invention provides a core wire holding layer in which a core wire arranged so as to form a spiral extending in the belt length direction and having a pitch in the belt width direction is embedded, and on the belt inner peripheral side of the core wire holding layer A flat belt having an inner rubber layer as a pulley contact portion provided,
- the core holding layer is formed of a rubber composition containing 1 to 20 parts by mass of the base rubber with 100 parts by mass of the base rubber and containing short fibers dispersed so as to be oriented in the belt width direction.
- the inner rubber layer is formed of a rubber composition that does not contain short fibers.
- the flat belt according to the present embodiment includes a core wire holding layer in which a core wire arranged so as to form a spiral extending in the belt length direction and having a pitch in the belt width direction is embedded, and the core wire holding layer And an inner rubber layer which is a pulley contact portion provided on the inner peripheral side of the belt.
- the core holding layer is formed of a rubber composition having a blending amount of 1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber and containing short fibers dispersed so as to be oriented in the belt width direction.
- the rubber layer is formed of a rubber composition that does not contain short fibers.
- the flat belt does not exhibit the wedge effect on the pulley unlike the V-belt, and travels only by friction with the pulley, so it is easy to meander and has low running stability. Therefore, as pulleys for flat belts, ones with flanges on both sides and crown-shaped ones with a smaller diameter from the center to the end are used, thereby suppressing meandering of the flat belt. Yes. Under such circumstances, flat belts are mainly used for low-load conveyance applications and transmission applications.
- the core wire holding layer includes an appropriate amount of short fibers oriented in the belt width direction, so that the core wire holding layer contracts and deforms in the belt width direction due to frictional heat during belt running. Therefore, the core wires arranged in the belt width direction can share the load uniformly. Further, the rigidity in the belt width direction can be increased without increasing the bending rigidity in the belt length direction. As a result, excellent durability can be obtained even in high load transmission applications. In addition, since the short rubber is not included in the inner rubber layer serving as the pulley contact portion, the friction coefficient of the surface is not reduced.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a flat belt B according to this embodiment.
- the flat belt B according to the present embodiment is suitably used for high load transmission applications, and specific applications include, for example, a drive transmission application and a conveyance application of a blower, a compressor, and a generator. Further, the flat belt B according to the present embodiment can be used for applications of A-type, B-type, and C-type V-belts defined in JIS K6323, and further used for driving auxiliary machinery for automobiles. It can also be used for friction transmission belts such as ribbed belts.
- the flat belt B is a three-layer laminate including a core wire holding layer 11 constituting a belt intermediate layer, an inner rubber layer 12 on the belt inner peripheral side, and an outer rubber layer 13 on the belt outer peripheral side. It is structured into a structure.
- the core wire 14 is arranged and embedded in the core wire holding layer 11 so that the core wire 14 extends in the belt length direction and forms a spiral having a pitch in the belt width direction.
- the flat belt B has, for example, a belt circumferential length of 600 to 3000 mm, a belt width of 10 to 20 mm, and a belt thickness of 2 to 3.5 mm.
- the core wire holding layer 11 is formed in a strip shape having a horizontally long cross section and has a thickness of, for example, 0.3 to 1.0 mm.
- the core wire holding layer 11 is formed of a rubber composition in which an unvulcanized rubber composition obtained by mixing and kneading a compounding agent with a base rubber is heated and pressurized and crosslinked with a crosslinking agent.
- Examples of the base rubber of the rubber composition forming the core wire holding layer 11 include ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomers such as ethylene / propylene rubber (EPR) and ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber (EPDM), chloroprene rubber (CR), Examples thereof include chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber (CSM) and hydrogenated nitrile rubber (H-NBR).
- EPR ethylene / propylene rubber
- EPDM ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber
- CSM chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber
- H-NBR hydrogenated nitrile rubber
- the base rubber is preferably an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomer or a hydrogenated nitrile rubber from the viewpoint of heat resistance of the rubber.
- the base rubber may be composed of a single type of rubber, or may be composed of a plurality of types of blend rubber.
- Examples of the compounding agent blended in the rubber composition forming the core wire holding layer 11 include a crosslinking agent, a crosslinking aid, a vulcanization accelerator, an anti-aging agent, a reinforcing agent, a filler, a reinforcing agent, a plasticizer, Examples include processing aids, stabilizers, colorants, and the like.
- Each compounding agent may be composed of a single species or a plurality of species.
- crosslinking agent examples include organic peroxides and sulfur.
- organic peroxide examples include dialkyl peroxides such as dicumyl peroxide, peroxyesters such as t-butyl peroxyacetate, and ketone peroxides such as dicyclohexanone peroxide.
- the compounding amount of the organic peroxide is preferably 0.5 to 30 parts by mass and more preferably 1 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber.
- a crosslinking assistant is further blended.
- examples of the crosslinking aid include triallyl isocyanurate (TAIC).
- the crosslinking aid may be composed of a single species or a plurality of species.
- the blending amount of sulfur is preferably 0.2 to 3.5 parts by mass and more preferably 1 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber.
- a crosslinking accelerator is further blended.
- the crosslinking accelerator include N-oxydiethylenebenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide (OBS).
- OBS N-oxydiethylenebenzothiazole-2-sulfenamide
- the crosslinking accelerator may be composed of a single species or a plurality of species.
- the anti-aging agent examples include amine-based anti-aging agents and phenol-based anti-aging agents.
- the blending amount of the antioxidant is preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber.
- the reinforcing agent examples include carbon black such as furnace black and thermal black.
- the compounding amount of the reinforcing agent is preferably 20 to 100 parts by mass and more preferably 40 to 80 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber.
- the filler examples include calcium carbonate, talc, diatomaceous earth, and the like.
- the blending amount of the filler is preferably 5 to 50 parts by mass, and more preferably 5 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber.
- the enhancer examples include silica.
- the compounding amount of the reinforcing agent is preferably 5 to 80 parts by mass and more preferably 5 to 60 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber.
- plasticizer examples include dialkyl phthalates such as dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and dioctyl phthalate (DOP), dialkyl adipates such as dioctyl adipate (DOA), and dialkyl sebacates such as dioctyl sebacate (DOS).
- the compounding amount of the plasticizer is preferably 0.1 to 40 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber.
- Processing aids include paraffinic oil, naphthenic oil, aromatic oil and the like.
- the blending amount of the processing aid is preferably 0.1 to 40 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber.
- the short fibers 15 are dispersed and included so as to be oriented in the belt width direction.
- Examples of the short fiber 15 include nylon 6 short fiber, nylon 6,6 short fiber, polyester short fiber, cotton short fiber, and aramid short fiber.
- the short fiber 15 may be composed of a single species or a plurality of species.
- the blending amount of the short fibers 15 is 1 to 20 parts by mass, and more preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber.
- the fiber length of the short fiber 15 is preferably 0.1 to 5 mm, and more preferably 0.5 to 3 mm.
- the tensile elastic modulus of the short fiber 15 is preferably 1 to 800 CN / dtex, and more preferably 20 to 600 CN / dtex.
- the tensile elastic modulus can be measured according to JIS L 1013 for the filament yarn before cutting.
- the short fiber 15 may have a surface subjected to so-called adhesion treatment, or may not have been subjected to such treatment.
- adhesion treatment include a treatment of heating after immersion in a resorcin / formalin / latex aqueous solution (hereinafter referred to as “RFL aqueous solution”) and the like, and a treatment of dipping in rubber paste and drying.
- the inner rubber layer 12 is formed in a band shape having a horizontally long cross section and has a thickness of 0.5 to 1.5 mm, for example.
- the inner rubber layer 12 is formed of a rubber composition in which an unvulcanized rubber composition obtained by blending a compounding agent with a base rubber and kneaded is heated and pressurized and crosslinked with a crosslinking agent. This inner rubber layer 12 constitutes a pulley contact portion.
- Examples of the base rubber of the rubber composition forming the inner rubber layer 12 include the same rubber as that forming the core wire holding layer 11.
- Examples of the compounding agent blended in the rubber composition forming the inner rubber layer 12 include the same ones as those forming the core wire holding layer 11.
- the rubber composition forming the inner rubber layer 12 does not contain the short fibers 15.
- the outer rubber layer 13 is formed in a band shape having a horizontally long cross section and has a thickness of 0.5 to 1.5 mm, for example.
- the outer rubber layer 13 is formed of a rubber composition in which an unvulcanized rubber composition obtained by blending a compounding agent with a base rubber and kneaded is heated and pressurized and crosslinked with a crosslinking agent. This outer rubber layer 13 constitutes the belt back surface portion.
- Examples of the base rubber of the rubber composition forming the outer rubber layer 13 include the same rubber as that forming the core wire holding layer 11.
- Examples of the compounding agent blended in the rubber composition forming the outer rubber layer 13 include the same ones as those forming the core wire holding layer 11.
- the rubber composition forming the outer rubber layer 13 may contain short fibers as with the core wire holding layer 11, and may not contain short fibers as with the inner rubber layer 12. .
- examples of the fiber type include the same fiber types as those contained in the core wire holding layer 11.
- the blending amount of the short fibers is preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, and more preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber.
- the fiber length of the short fiber is preferably 0.1 to 5 mm, and more preferably 0.5 to 3 mm.
- the tensile modulus of the short fiber is preferably 1 to 800 CN / dtex, and more preferably 20 to 600 CN / dtex.
- the short fibers may be dispersed so as to be oriented in any of the belt width direction, the belt length direction, and the belt thickness direction, or may be provided non-oriented.
- the short fiber may have a surface subjected to a so-called adhesion treatment, or may not have been subjected to this.
- the core wire holding layer 11, the inner rubber layer 12, and the outer rubber layer 13 may be composed of the same type of base rubber, or the base rubbers may be different from each other.
- the core wire 14 is made of, for example, a polyester fiber such as polyethylene terephthalate fiber (PET) or polyethylene naphthalate fiber (PEN), and a twisted yarn such as aramid fiber or vinylon fiber.
- the core wire 14 has an outer diameter of, for example, 0.1 to 2.0 mm.
- the buried position of the core wire 14 in the core wire holding layer 11 may be the center in the belt thickness direction, may be near the inner rubber layer 12 in the belt thickness direction, and further, the belt thickness.
- the side close to the outer rubber layer 13 in the vertical direction may be used.
- the core wire 14 has been subjected to an adhesive treatment for heating after being immersed in an RFL aqueous solution before molding and / or an adhesive treatment for drying after being immersed in rubber paste in order to impart adhesion to the core wire holding layer 11. It is preferable that
- the core wire holding layer 11 includes an appropriate amount of short fibers 15 oriented in the belt width direction, so that the core wire holding layer 11 contracts and deforms in the belt width direction due to frictional heat during belt running. Therefore, the cores 15 arranged in the belt width direction can share the load uniformly. Further, the rigidity in the belt width direction can be increased without increasing the bending rigidity in the belt length direction. As a result, high running stability and excellent durability can be obtained both in applications that are wound around a small-diameter pulley and in high-load transmission applications. And since the short fiber is not contained in the inner side rubber layer 12 which is a pulley contact part, the friction coefficient of the surface is not reduced.
- an unvulcanized rubber sheet 13 ′ for forming the outer rubber layer 13 is wound around the outer periphery of the cylindrical mold a predetermined number of times, and then an outer peripheral side portion of the core wire holding layer 11 is formed thereon.
- the unvulcanized rubber sheet 11a ′ is wound a predetermined number of times.
- an unvulcanized rubber sheet 11a 'in which short fibers 15 are oriented in one direction within the sheet surface is used, and the orientation direction of the short fibers 15 is made to coincide with the axial direction of the cylindrical mold.
- a twisted yarn 14 ′ to be a core wire 14 is wound spirally thereon, and then an unvulcanized rubber sheet 11 b ′ is wound thereon to form an inner peripheral side portion of the core wire holding layer 11.
- the orientation direction of the short fibers 15 is made to coincide with the circumferential direction of the cylindrical mold as described above.
- an uncrosslinked rubber sheet 12 'for forming the inner rubber layer 12 is wound thereon.
- the uncrosslinked rubber sheet 12 'does not contain short fibers.
- a rubber sleeve is placed on the molded body on the cylindrical mold, and the rubber sleeve is put into a molding pot and heated with high-temperature steam, and the rubber sleeve is pressed radially inward by applying high pressure.
- the unvulcanized rubber composition flows and the crosslinking reaction proceeds.
- the adhesion reaction of the twisted yarn 14 ′ to the rubber also proceeds, thereby forming a cylindrical belt slab.
- the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the belt slab are polished to make the inner rubber layer 12 and the outer rubber layer 13 uniform in thickness, and then cut into a predetermined width, and the front and back sides are reversed. Thus, a flat belt B is obtained.
- the flat belt B has a three-layer structure of the core wire holding layer 11, the inner rubber layer 12, and the outer rubber layer 13.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the core wire of the present embodiment is not limited thereto. As long as it has the same configuration as the holding layer 11 and the inner rubber layer 12, it may have a two-layer structure, or may have a structure of four or more layers.
- composition of rubber composition ⁇ Rubber composition for core holding layer> The following rubber compositions 1 to 14 for the core wire holding layer were prepared. Details are also shown in Table 1.
- the rubber composition 1 was rolled with a roll to obtain an unvulcanized rubber sheet, which was press-molded at 160 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a crosslinked rubber sheet. And about the bridge
- -Rubber composition 2- A rubber composition having the same configuration as that of the rubber composition 1 was kneaded except that the blend amount of the para-aramid short fibers was 1 part by mass. It was 81 when the hardness was measured similarly to the rubber composition 1.
- -Rubber composition 4- A rubber composition having the same configuration as that of the rubber composition 1 was kneaded except that the blend amount of the para-aramid short fibers was 5 parts by mass. It was 84 when the hardness was measured similarly to the rubber composition 1.
- -Rubber composition 6- A rubber composition having the same configuration as that of the rubber composition 1 except that 10 parts by mass of meta-aramid short fibers (trade name: Cornex cut fiber CFA 3000, fiber length 3 mm) manufactured by Teijin was used instead of the para-aramid short fibers, This was designated as rubber composition 6. When the hardness was measured in the same manner as rubber composition 1, it was 86.
- -Rubber composition 7- A rubber composition having the same configuration as that of the rubber composition 1 except that 10 parts by mass of vinylon short fibers (product name: CFV3010, fiber length: 3 mm) are blended instead of the para-aramid short fibers is kneaded and the rubber composition is mixed. It was set as thing 7. It was 85 when the hardness was measured similarly to the rubber composition 1.
- -Rubber composition 8- A rubber composition having the same configuration as that of the rubber composition 1 was kneaded except that 10 parts by mass of cotton short fibers (trade name: denim chipper 5, fiber length 5 mm) manufactured by Hashimoto Co., Ltd. were blended in place of the para-aramid short fibers, This was designated rubber composition 8. When the hardness was measured in the same manner as rubber composition 1, it was 82.
- -Rubber composition 9- A rubber composition having the same configuration as that of the rubber composition 1 was kneaded except that 10 parts by mass of nylon short fibers (trade name: nylon 6,6, fiber length 3 mm, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.) was blended in place of the para-aramid short fibers, This was designated as rubber composition 9. It was 84 when the hardness was measured similarly to the rubber composition 1.
- -Rubber composition 10- A rubber composition having the same structure as rubber composition 1 was kneaded except that EBM (ethylene butene monomer rubber) (trade name: Enage ENR7380, manufactured by The Dow Chemical Company) was used as the base rubber instead of EPDM. A rubber composition 10 was obtained. It was 90 when hardness was measured similarly to the rubber composition 1.
- EBM ethylene butene monomer rubber
- -Rubber composition 11- A rubber composition having the same structure as rubber composition 1 was kneaded except that EOM (ethylene octene monomer rubber) (trade name: Engage 8180, manufactured by The Dow Chemical Company) was used as the base rubber instead of EPDM. Rubber composition 11 was obtained. It was 92 when the hardness was measured similarly to the rubber composition 1.
- EOM ethylene octene monomer rubber
- -Rubber composition 12- A rubber composition having the same structure as that of the rubber composition 1 is kneaded except that H-NBR (hydrogenated nitrile rubber) (trade name: Zetpol 2010H, manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) is used as the base rubber instead of EPDM. Rubber composition 12 was obtained. When the hardness was measured in the same manner as rubber composition 1, it was 86.
- H-NBR hydrogenated nitrile rubber
- -Rubber composition 13- A rubber composition having the same configuration as that of the rubber composition 1 except that no para-aramid short fibers were blended was kneaded to obtain a rubber composition 13. It was 79 when the hardness was measured similarly to the rubber composition 1.
- -Rubber composition 14- A rubber composition having the same configuration as that of the rubber composition 1 was kneaded except that the blend amount of the para-aramid short fibers was 25 parts by mass. It was 96 when hardness was measured like rubber composition 1.
- ⁇ Rubber composition for inner and outer rubber layers The following rubber compositions 15 and 16 were prepared as rubbers for the inner rubber layer and the outer rubber layer. Details are also shown in Table 1.
- -Rubber composition 15- As the rubber composition 15 for the inner and outer rubber layers, a rubber composition having the same configuration as that of the rubber composition 1 was kneaded except that para-aramid short fibers were not blended. It was 79 when the hardness was measured similarly to the rubber composition 1.
- the rubber composition 15 has the same configuration as the rubber composition 13 for the core wire holding layer.
- -Rubber composition 16- As the rubber composition 16 for the inner and outer rubber layers, a rubber composition having the same configuration as that of the rubber composition 1 was kneaded except that the blending amount of the para-aramid short fibers was 15 parts by mass. It was 90 when hardness was measured similarly to the rubber composition 1.
- Example 1 A flat belt in which the core wire holding layer was formed from the rubber composition 1 and the inner rubber layer and the outer rubber layer were formed from the rubber composition 15 was produced.
- the core wire holding layer was formed so that the short fibers were oriented in the belt width direction. Further, the core wire was composed of aramid fiber (1100 dtex) twisted yarn, the belt peripheral length was 1100 mm, the belt width was 15 mm, and the belt thickness was 2.6 mm.
- Example 2 A flat belt having the same configuration as in Example 1 was produced except that the core wire holding layer was formed with the rubber composition 2, and this was designated as Example 2.
- Example 3 A flat belt having the same configuration as in Example 1 was produced except that the core wire holding layer was formed with the rubber composition 3 and this was designated as Example 3.
- Example 4 A flat belt having the same configuration as that of Example 1 was prepared except that the core wire holding layer was formed of the rubber composition 4, and this was designated as Example 4.
- Example 5 A flat belt having the same configuration as that of Example 1 was prepared except that the core wire holding layer was formed of the rubber composition 5, and this was designated as Example 5.
- Example 6 A flat belt having the same configuration as in Example 1 was produced except that the core wire holding layer was formed of the rubber composition 6, and this was designated as Example 6.
- Example 7 A flat belt having the same configuration as that of Example 1 was prepared except that the core wire holding layer was formed of the rubber composition 7, and this was designated as Example 7.
- Example 8 A flat belt having the same configuration as that of Example 1 was prepared except that the core wire holding layer was formed of the rubber composition 8, and this was designated as Example 8.
- Example 9 A flat belt having the same configuration as in Example 1 was produced except that the core wire holding layer was formed with the rubber composition 9, and this was designated as Example 9.
- Example 10 A flat belt having the same configuration as in Example 1 was produced except that the core wire holding layer was formed of the rubber composition 10 and this was designated as Example 10.
- Example 11 A flat belt having the same configuration as that of Example 1 was prepared except that the core wire holding layer was formed of the rubber composition 11, and this was designated as Example 11.
- Example 12 A flat belt having the same configuration as in Example 1 was produced except that the core wire holding layer was formed of the rubber composition 12 and this was designated as Example 12.
- Example 1 A flat belt having the same configuration as that of Example 1 was prepared except that the core wire holding layer was formed of the rubber composition 13, and this was designated as Comparative Example 1. In this, the core wire holding layer, the inner rubber layer, and the outer rubber layer are all formed of the same rubber composition.
- the inner rubber layer and the outer rubber layer were formed so that the short fibers were oriented in the belt width direction.
- FIG. 3 shows a pulley layout of the belt running test machine 30 used for the test evaluation.
- This belt running test machine 30 is arranged on the right side between the upper and lower flat pulleys (upper driven pulley, lower driven pulley) 31 and 32 having a pulley diameter of 120 mm and the upper and lower pulleys. And a small pulley 35 having a small diameter of 75 mm.
- the small-diameter flat pulley 33 is positioned so that the belt winding angle is 90 degrees inside the belt.
- Table 2 shows the test evaluation results of Examples 1 to 12 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4.
- Table 3 shows the results of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 and 3 that differ only in the amount of short fibers.
- Example 1 in which a core wire holding layer was formed with a rubber composition containing short fibers dispersed so as to be oriented in the belt width direction, and a rubber composition containing short fibers dispersed so as to be oriented in the belt length direction. Comparing with Comparative Example 2 in which the line holding layer is formed, it can be seen that the former is more durable than the latter.
- the core wire holding layer is formed of a rubber composition in which short fibers are blended in an amount of 1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base rubber, and the orientation direction thereof is the belt width direction.
- the present invention is useful for flat belts.
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Abstract
Description
上記心線保持層は、ベースゴム100質量部に対する配合量が1~20質量部であり且つベルト幅方向に配向するように分散した短繊維を含むゴム組成物で形成されている一方、
上記内側ゴム層は、短繊維を含まないゴム組成物で形成されている。
<心線保持層用のゴム組成物>
以下の心線保持層用のゴム組成物1~14を調製した。詳細は表1にも示す。
EPDM(エチレンプロピレンジエンモノマーゴム)(The Dow Chemical Company製 商品名:Nordel IP 4640)をベースゴムとし、このベースゴム100質量部に対して、カーボンブラックFEF(東海カーボン社製 商品名:シーストSO)70質量部、パラフィン系オイル(日本サン石油製 商品名:サンパー2280)10質量部、ステアリン酸(新日本理化社製 商品名:ステアリン酸50S)1質量部、酸化亜鉛(堺化学工業社製 商品名:酸化亜鉛3種)5質量部、架橋助剤(精工化学社製 商品名:ハイクロスM)2質量部、有機過酸化物(日本油脂社製 商品名:パークミルD)5質量部、及びパラアラミド短繊維(帝人製 商品名:テクノーラカットファイバーCFH3050、繊維長3mm)10質量部を密閉式混練機に投入して混練し、得られたゴム組成物をゴム組成物1とした。
パラアラミド短繊維の配合量を1質量部としたことを除いてゴム組成物1と同一構成のゴム組成物を混練し、それをゴム組成物2とした。ゴム組成物1と同様に硬度を測定したところ81であった。
パラアラミド短繊維の配合量を2質量部としたことを除いてゴム組成物1と同一構成のゴム組成物を混練し、それをゴム組成物3とした。ゴム組成物1と同様に硬度を測定したところ82であった。
パラアラミド短繊維の配合量を5質量部としたことを除いてゴム組成物1と同一構成のゴム組成物を混練し、それをゴム組成物4とした。ゴム組成物1と同様に硬度を測定したところ84であった。
パラアラミド短繊維の配合量を20質量部としたことを除いてゴム組成物1と同一構成のゴム組成物を混練し、それをゴム組成物5とした。ゴム組成物1と同様に硬度を測定したところ94であった。
パラアラミド短繊維の代わりにメタアラミド短繊維(帝人製 商品名:コーネックスカットファイバーCFA3000、繊維長3mm)10質量部を配合したことを除いてゴム組成物1と同一構成のゴム組成物を混練し、それをゴム組成物6とした。ゴム組成物1と同様に硬度を測定したところ86であった。
パラアラミド短繊維の代わりにビニロン短繊維(ユニチカ製 商品名:CFV3010、繊維長3mm)10質量部を配合したことを除いてゴム組成物1と同一構成のゴム組成物を混練し、それをゴム組成物7とした。ゴム組成物1と同様に硬度を測定したところ85であった。
パラアラミド短繊維の代わりに綿短繊維(橋本株式会社製 商品名:デニムチッパー5、繊維長5mm)10質量部を配合したことを除いてゴム組成物1と同一構成のゴム組成物を混練し、それをゴム組成物8とした。ゴム組成物1と同様に硬度を測定したところ82であった。
パラアラミド短繊維の代わりにナイロン短繊維(旭化成社製 商品名:ナイロン6,6、繊維長3mm)10質量部を配合したことを除いてゴム組成物1と同一構成のゴム組成物を混練し、それをゴム組成物9とした。ゴム組成物1と同様に硬度を測定したところ84であった。
ベースゴムとしてEPDMの代わりにEBM(エチレンブテンモノマーゴム)(The Dow Chemical Company製 商品名:Engage ENR7380)を用いたことを除いてゴム組成物1と同一構成のゴム組成物を混練し、それをゴム組成物10とした。ゴム組成物1と同様に硬度を測定したところ90であった。
ベースゴムとしてEPDMの代わりにEOM(エチレンオクテンモノマーゴム)(The Dow Chemical Company製 商品名:Engage 8180)を用いたことを除いてゴム組成物1と同一構成のゴム組成物を混練し、それをゴム組成物11とした。ゴム組成物1と同様に硬度を測定したところ92であった。
ベースゴムとしてEPDMの代わりにH-NBR(水素添加ニトリルゴム)(日本ゼオン製 商品名:Zetpol 2010H)を用いたことを除いてゴム組成物1と同一構成のゴム組成物を混練し、それをゴム組成物12とした。ゴム組成物1と同様に硬度を測定したところ86であった。
パラアラミド短繊維を配合しないことを除いてゴム組成物1と同一構成のゴム組成物を混練し、それをゴム組成物13とした。ゴム組成物1と同様に硬度を測定したところ79であった。
パラアラミド短繊維の配合量を25質量部としたことを除いてゴム組成物1と同一構成のゴム組成物を混練し、それをゴム組成物14とした。ゴム組成物1と同様に硬度を測定したところ96であった。
内側ゴム層及び外側ゴム層用のゴムとして、以下のゴム組成物15及び16を調整した。詳細は表1にも示す。
内側及び外側ゴム層用のゴム組成物15として、パラアラミド短繊維を配合しないことを除いてゴム組成物1と同一構成のゴム組成物を混練した。ゴム組成物1と同様に硬度を測定したところ79であった。なお、このゴム組成物15は、心線保持層用の上記ゴム組成物13と同一構成である。
内側及び外側ゴム層用のゴム組成物16として、パラアラミド短繊維の配合量を15質量部としたことを除いてゴム組成物1と同一構成のゴム組成物を混練した。ゴム組成物1と同様に硬度を測定したところ90であった。
以下の実施例1~12及び比較例1~4のそれぞれの平ベルトを作製した。各構成は表2にも示す。
ゴム組成物1で心線保持層を形成し且つゴム組成物15で内側ゴム層及び外側ゴム層を形成した平ベルトを作製し、これを実施例1とした。
ゴム組成物2で心線保持層を形成したことを除いて実施例1と同一構成の平ベルトを作製し、これを実施例2とした。
ゴム組成物3で心線保持層を形成したことを除いて実施例1と同一構成の平ベルトを作製し、これを実施例3とした。
ゴム組成物4で心線保持層を形成したことを除いて実施例1と同一構成の平ベルトを作製し、これを実施例4とした。
ゴム組成物5で心線保持層を形成したことを除いて実施例1と同一構成の平ベルトを作製し、これを実施例5とした。
ゴム組成物6で心線保持層を形成したことを除いて実施例1と同一構成の平ベルトを作製し、これを実施例6とした。
ゴム組成物7で心線保持層を形成したことを除いて実施例1と同一構成の平ベルトを作製し、これを実施例7とした。
ゴム組成物8で心線保持層を形成したことを除いて実施例1と同一構成の平ベルトを作製し、これを実施例8とした。
ゴム組成物9で心線保持層を形成したことを除いて実施例1と同一構成の平ベルトを作製し、これを実施例9とした。
ゴム組成物10で心線保持層を形成したことを除いて実施例1と同一構成の平ベルトを作製し、これを実施例10とした。
ゴム組成物11で心線保持層を形成したことを除いて実施例1と同一構成の平ベルトを作製し、これを実施例11とした。
ゴム組成物12で心線保持層を形成したことを除いて実施例1と同一構成の平ベルトを作製し、これを実施例12とした。
ゴム組成物13で心線保持層を形成したことを除いて実施例1と同一構成の平ベルトを作製し、これを比較例1とした。これは、心線保持層、内側ゴム層、及び外側ゴム層の全体が同一ゴム組成物で形成されたものである。
心線保持層の短繊維の配向方向をベルト長さ方向としたことを除いて実施例1と同一構成の平ベルトを作製し、これを比較例2とした。
ゴム組成物14で心線保持層を形成したことを除いて実施例1と同一構成の平ベルトを作製し、これを比較例3とした。
ゴム組成物15で内側ゴム層及び外側ゴム層を形成したことを除いて実施例1と同一構成の平ベルトを作製し、これを比較例4とした。
図3は、試験評価に用いたベルト走行試験機30のプーリレイアウトを示す。
表2は、実施例1~12及び比較例1~4の試験評価の結果を示す。また、短繊維の配合量のみが異なる実施例1~5並びに比較例1及び3の結果を、別途まとめて表3に示す。
Claims (6)
- ベルト長さ方向に延びると共にベルト幅方向にピッチを有する螺旋を形成するように配された心線が埋設された心線保持層と、該心線保持層のベルト内周側に設けられたプーリ接触部たる内側ゴム層と、を有する平ベルトであって、
上記心線保持層は、ベースゴム100質量部に対する配合量が1~20質量部であり且つベルト幅方向に配向するように分散した短繊維を含むゴム組成物で形成されている一方、
上記内側ゴム層は、短繊維を含まないゴム組成物で形成されている。 - 請求項1に記載された平ベルトにおいて、
上記心線保持層を形成するゴム組成物のベースゴムがエチレン-α-オレフィンエラストマー又は水素添加ニトリルゴムである。 - 請求項1又は2に記載された平ベルトにおいて、
上記心線保持層を形成するゴム組成物のベースゴムと上記内側ゴム層を形成するゴム組成物のベースゴムとが同一である。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載された平ベルトにおいて、
上記短繊維がパラアラミド短繊維、メタアラミド短繊維、ビニロン短繊維、綿短繊維、及びナイロン短繊維のうちから選ばれる少なくとも一種を含む。 - 請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載された平ベルトにおいて、
上記心線保持層のベルト外周側に設けられ短繊維を含まないゴム組成物で形成された外側ゴム層をさらに有する。 - 請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載された平ベルトにおいて、
用途が送風機、コンプレッサー若しくは発電機の駆動伝達用途又は搬送用途である。
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