WO2010083849A1 - Procédé de récolte de canne à sucre, et machine de récolte correspondante - Google Patents

Procédé de récolte de canne à sucre, et machine de récolte correspondante Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2010083849A1
WO2010083849A1 PCT/EP2009/000396 EP2009000396W WO2010083849A1 WO 2010083849 A1 WO2010083849 A1 WO 2010083849A1 EP 2009000396 W EP2009000396 W EP 2009000396W WO 2010083849 A1 WO2010083849 A1 WO 2010083849A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stem
unit
harvesting
plant
stalk
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2009/000396
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Ehrhard Erich Schilling
Original Assignee
Schalker Eisenhütte Maschinenfabrik Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schalker Eisenhütte Maschinenfabrik Gmbh filed Critical Schalker Eisenhütte Maschinenfabrik Gmbh
Priority to CN2009801554810A priority Critical patent/CN102316716A/zh
Priority to PCT/EP2009/000396 priority patent/WO2010083849A1/fr
Publication of WO2010083849A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010083849A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D91/00—Methods for harvesting agricultural products
    • A01D91/04—Products growing above the soil
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
    • A01D45/10—Harvesting of standing crops of sugar cane

Definitions

  • the Stängelkmüinheit offset by a row distance parallel to the outside is attached to the harvester, ie it is in each case the following plant row pre-decapitated.
  • the procedure of the harvester while two adjacent rows of sugarcane plants are processed simultaneously wherein the fronds of a first row of plants are separated from the stalks and the beheaded stems of a second row of plants arranged offset by a row of plants are peeled off.
  • the heads of the sugarcane plants is thus preceded by a row of plants offset, which has the advantage that the beheaded plant mass is not included in the defoliation process, because it has fallen in advance on the ground or a raw material use has been supplied.
  • results for the defoliation a lower mass loading and thus a higher quality of work during defoliation.
  • Fig. 1 the sub-functions 1 to 8 of a method for mechanized harvest of green, d. H. unburned sugar cane shown schematically.
  • a harvester of the type shown in Fig. 2 can be used.
  • This collection point may be a harvesting machine trailer or a continuously operating discharge device or a transfer device to an accompanying vehicle or a suitable device for bundling.
  • the harvesting machine 20 shown in FIG. 2 has two rows of dividers 11, which have runners 24a at the lower end.
  • the stalks 12 of the sugarcane plants 10 are consequently erected first and then removed from the leaves. already beheaded.
  • the order of the sub-functions "Plant upright / Align" and "Plant head” can be swapped.
  • an optimal separation height can always be determined only for a part of the simultaneously beheaded stems 12, since the length of the tuft-like adjacent stems 12 is different. So it must be found a separation height at which the harvest of stems 12, which can be used for energy use and / or used as a raw material, as large as possible.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de récolte de canne à sucre au moyen d'une machine de récolte (20), procédé selon lequel les feuilles (15) d'au moins une plante de canne à sucre (10) sont séparées mécaniquement, au moyen d'au moins une unité d'effeuillage (23), d'au moins une tige (12), de préférence d'une pluralité de tiges (12) de la plante de canne à sucre (10); la tige (12) est séparée, au moyen d'au moins une unité de séparation de tiges (25), du rhizome (17a), et la palme (13) à l'extrémité de la tige (12) est séparée de la tige (12) au moyen d'au moins une unité à tête de tiges (21). L'invention est caractérisée en ce que la palme (13) est séparée de la tige (12) avant l'effeuillage de la tige (12), et est rejetée et/ou transportée.
PCT/EP2009/000396 2009-01-22 2009-01-22 Procédé de récolte de canne à sucre, et machine de récolte correspondante WO2010083849A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009801554810A CN102316716A (zh) 2009-01-22 2009-01-22 用于收获甘蔗的方法以及收获机
PCT/EP2009/000396 WO2010083849A1 (fr) 2009-01-22 2009-01-22 Procédé de récolte de canne à sucre, et machine de récolte correspondante

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2009/000396 WO2010083849A1 (fr) 2009-01-22 2009-01-22 Procédé de récolte de canne à sucre, et machine de récolte correspondante

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010083849A1 true WO2010083849A1 (fr) 2010-07-29

Family

ID=41181087

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2009/000396 WO2010083849A1 (fr) 2009-01-22 2009-01-22 Procédé de récolte de canne à sucre, et machine de récolte correspondante

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102316716A (fr)
WO (1) WO2010083849A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102165878A (zh) * 2011-03-29 2011-08-31 中国农业大学 一种苜蓿分层分形收获机及其收获方法
WO2012071606A1 (fr) * 2010-11-29 2012-06-07 Waybro Pty Ltd Récolteuse de canne à sucre
CN103081643A (zh) * 2012-12-13 2013-05-08 广西天华高科技有限公司 一种甘蔗收获工厂化处理模式
WO2014023632A1 (fr) * 2012-08-08 2014-02-13 Zürn Harvesting Gmbh & Co. Kg Mécanisme de coupe
CN114287228A (zh) * 2021-01-15 2022-04-08 陈业才 整秆式或切段式的甘蔗联合收割机

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104956843B (zh) * 2015-07-07 2017-06-06 永春百祥茶业有限公司 一种甘蔗收割机的筛选装置
CN107024944A (zh) * 2017-03-24 2017-08-08 中联重机股份有限公司 甘蔗收获机械及其清堵控制方法、控制器和控制系统
CN107046934A (zh) * 2017-04-21 2017-08-18 伍崇德 甘蔗收割机切割装置
CN111543177B (zh) * 2020-06-19 2024-04-09 中国农业大学 一种往复式甘蔗切割器

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE364248C (de) * 1919-09-09 1922-11-21 Percy Tyler Woodland Zuckerrohrerntemaschine
US1648313A (en) * 1919-05-12 1927-11-08 Luce Cane Harvester Corp Sugar-cane harvester
DE3631889A1 (de) * 1986-09-19 1988-03-31 Busatis Werke Kg Zuckerrohrernter
US5463856A (en) * 1992-10-29 1995-11-07 Centro De Investigacion Y Asistencia Tecnica Del Estado De Wueretaro A.C. Whole stalk sugar cane harvester that tops, cuts, cleans and loads
WO1999062324A1 (fr) * 1998-06-01 1999-12-09 Louisiana Cane Manufacturing, Inc. Appareil et procede de recolte de canes et de decoupage en billettes

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1215545A (zh) * 1997-10-26 1999-05-05 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究所 半喂入甘蔗联合收割机
CN2922428Y (zh) * 2006-06-29 2007-07-18 佛山市倬豪热熔胶设备有限公司 一种甘蔗联合收割机
CN201160382Y (zh) * 2007-09-03 2008-12-10 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 甘蔗联合收割机

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1648313A (en) * 1919-05-12 1927-11-08 Luce Cane Harvester Corp Sugar-cane harvester
DE364248C (de) * 1919-09-09 1922-11-21 Percy Tyler Woodland Zuckerrohrerntemaschine
DE3631889A1 (de) * 1986-09-19 1988-03-31 Busatis Werke Kg Zuckerrohrernter
US5463856A (en) * 1992-10-29 1995-11-07 Centro De Investigacion Y Asistencia Tecnica Del Estado De Wueretaro A.C. Whole stalk sugar cane harvester that tops, cuts, cleans and loads
WO1999062324A1 (fr) * 1998-06-01 1999-12-09 Louisiana Cane Manufacturing, Inc. Appareil et procede de recolte de canes et de decoupage en billettes

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012071606A1 (fr) * 2010-11-29 2012-06-07 Waybro Pty Ltd Récolteuse de canne à sucre
CN102165878A (zh) * 2011-03-29 2011-08-31 中国农业大学 一种苜蓿分层分形收获机及其收获方法
WO2014023632A1 (fr) * 2012-08-08 2014-02-13 Zürn Harvesting Gmbh & Co. Kg Mécanisme de coupe
CN103081643A (zh) * 2012-12-13 2013-05-08 广西天华高科技有限公司 一种甘蔗收获工厂化处理模式
CN114287228A (zh) * 2021-01-15 2022-04-08 陈业才 整秆式或切段式的甘蔗联合收割机
CN114287228B (zh) * 2021-01-15 2023-08-22 陈业才 整秆式或切段式的甘蔗联合收割机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102316716A (zh) 2012-01-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2010083849A1 (fr) Procédé de récolte de canne à sucre, et machine de récolte correspondante
EP2255610B1 (fr) Tête pour récolter des plantes en forme de tige
DE19734747B4 (de) Maisernte-Vorsatz zum Anbau an eine selbstfahrende Erntemaschine
DE102006001383B4 (de) Pflückvorrichtung
DE102008003320B4 (de) Verfahren zur Ernte von Zuckerrohr sowie Erntemaschine
EP3001892B1 (fr) Appareil de moissonnage de maïs comprenant un dechaumeur et hache-pailles
EP0654963B1 (fr) Presse-balles automobile pour plantes cultivees dans les champs
DE3115723C2 (de) Vorsatzgerät für eine Maiserntemaschine
WO2012010235A1 (fr) Machine de récolte, destinée à la récolte de la canne à sucre
DE4201067A1 (de) Erntegeraet zum ernten von mais oder anderen koernerfruechten
DE102008023313B4 (de) Hopfenpflückmaschine
EP3007540B1 (fr) Dispositif à cueillir
DE102010006506A1 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Ernten von eng am Boden wachsenden Pflanzen
EP2238821B1 (fr) Machine de récolte pour tubercules
DE102016208511A1 (de) Maschine zur Ernte stängelartiger Pflanzen mit einer Schneidenanordnung zum Zerkleinern der Stoppeln
DE2647264A1 (de) Auf einem schlepper oder einer anderen landwirtschaftlichen maschine aufbauende mehrreihige, insbesondere sechsreihige, ruebenerntemaschine
DE3616717A1 (de) Pflueckvorrichtung fuer landwirtschaftliche erntemaschinen
EP4070642B1 (fr) Appareil accessoire pour récolter des plantes sur tige doté d'une fente de cueillette située transversalement au sens de déplacement
DE1959851B2 (de) Maschine zum Ernten von Pflanzen, insbesondere von Rosenkohl
DE3935085A1 (de) Sonnenblumenschneidwerk
EP3363277B1 (fr) Dispositif de récolte de paille sur tige
EP4356713A1 (fr) Tête de récolte pour récolte de plantes entières
DE2951428A1 (de) Landwirtschaftliche maschine zum mehrreihigen koepfen der rueben und bergen des ruebenblattes
WO2014198599A1 (fr) Moissonneuse pour moissonner des plantes a tiges
DE202022105204U1 (de) Mechanisches Sikkations-System

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 200980155481.0

Country of ref document: CN

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 09776330

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2888/KOLNP/2011

Country of ref document: IN

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 09776330

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: BR

Ref legal event code: B01A

Ref document number: PI0924091

Country of ref document: BR

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: PI0924091

Country of ref document: BR

Kind code of ref document: A2

Effective date: 20110722