WO2010069191A1 - Nutritional yeast food and method preparing thereof - Google Patents

Nutritional yeast food and method preparing thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010069191A1
WO2010069191A1 PCT/CN2009/074142 CN2009074142W WO2010069191A1 WO 2010069191 A1 WO2010069191 A1 WO 2010069191A1 CN 2009074142 W CN2009074142 W CN 2009074142W WO 2010069191 A1 WO2010069191 A1 WO 2010069191A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
yeast
vitamin
powder
food
rich
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PCT/CN2009/074142
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
俞学锋
李知洪
余明华
姚鹃
张彦
朱娅敏
夏长虹
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安琪酵母股份有限公司
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Priority to JP2011522375A priority Critical patent/JP5433003B2/en
Publication of WO2010069191A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010069191A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/14Yeasts or derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02Immunomodulators
    • A61P37/04Immunostimulants

Definitions

  • Yeast cells are single-cell eukaryotic microorganisms, which are equivalent to mushrooms and fungus, and are rich in protein and vitamins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, nucleic acids and the like.
  • Yeast contains 18 kinds of amino acids, and contains essential amino acids, especially lysine with less content in cereal protein.
  • the content of yeast is higher, and the ratio of amino acids is close to that recommended by FAO.
  • yeast The production of traditional animal and vegetable protein foods is limited by agricultural technology and various environmental factors, and the growth is slow, which is difficult to meet the needs of human protein consumption.
  • the emergence of this single-cell protein, yeast opens up new areas of protein acquisition.
  • yeast is rich in vitamins, minerals and polysaccharides, which provide a more balanced nutrition for the human body.
  • yeast has a low fat content and contains no cholesterol. It is a low-calorie, high-nutrient health food. Because yeast contains such a rich nutrients, it is possible to use yeast to prepare nutritious health foods.
  • the nutritious food containing yeast as the main raw material contains only a few raw materials, and the yeast uses only yeast powder, and the preparation process is single.
  • the patent "a nutritious yeast food and its preparation method" (200510015005.2)
  • the nutrient yeast food disclosed therein only includes nutritive yeast powder, whole milk powder, (3-cyclodextrin, Sweeteners, non-dairy creamers and other additives, and the preparation of the food is only carried out using a tablet production process. Therefore, the preparation of yeast nutritious foods containing various nutrients, different dosage forms, and mouthfeel suitable for various people has become a focus of attention.
  • the present invention provides a yeast nutritious food and a preparation method thereof.
  • a yeast nutritious food which comprises yeast as a main raw material, including milk powder, maltodextrin, lactose, non-dairy creamer, calcium carbonate, starch, white sugar and flavoring agent, a flavor
  • yeast nutraceutical food further comprises a B vitamin and a micronutrient-rich yeast, the component having the following parts by weight: yeast 5-97, milk powder 1-20, and planting moon 1-50 , calcium carbonate 0.1-50, starch 1-50, malt paste 4 blue 0-50,
  • the yeast nutritious food according to the present invention further comprising a component having the following parts by weight: white sugar 1-70, folic acid 0.00001-1, vitamin B 12 0.00001-l vitamin B ⁇ .OOOl-10, Vitamin B 2 0.0001- 10,
  • Vitamin C 0.0001-20
  • Microcrystalline cellulose 1-20 Microcrystalline cellulose 1-20.
  • the yeast nutritious food according to the present invention which further comprises the following parts by weight: dehydrated onion pieces 1-10,
  • a yeast nutritious food according to the present invention wherein the main raw material yeast may be yeast powder or yeast milk.
  • the yeast nutrient food further comprises iron-rich yeast and chromium-rich yeast.
  • the yeast nutritious food according to the present invention wherein the iron-rich yeast may be substituted by ferrous gluconate, iron chelating iron, ferrous ferrous sulfate, ferrous fumarate, ferrous lactate or a mixture thereof; It may be substituted by acid, gluconic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, amino acid chelating or any mixture thereof; the selenium-enriched yeast may be substituted by sodium selenite; the flavoring agent is citric acid, malic acid.
  • yeast nutritious food of the present invention wherein the yeast nutritious food comprises the following components by weight: yeast 5-97, milk powder 1-20, non-dairy creamer 1-50, cesium carbonate 0.1-50, Starch 1-50, vitamin C 0.1-0.3, white stone less sugar 20-70, cocoa powder 1-20.
  • yeast nutritious food comprises the following components by weight: yeast 5-97, milk powder 1-20, non-dairy creamer 1-50, calcium carbonate 0.1-50, Starch 1-50, twin cellulose 1-20.
  • yeast nutritious food of the present invention wherein the yeast nutritious food comprises the following components by weight: yeast 5-95, milk powder 1-20, non-dairy creamer 1-50, calcium carbonate 0.1-50, Starch 1-50, sesame 1-20, white stone less sugar 1-20, malt paste 4 green 10-50.
  • yeast nutritious food comprises the following components by weight: yeast 5-95, milk powder 1-20, non-dairy creamer 1-50, calcium carbonate 0.1-50, Starch 1-50, white stone less sugar 20-70, fruit and vegetable powder 1-20, flavoring agent 1-20.
  • yeast nutritious food of the present invention wherein the yeast nutritious food comprises the following components by weight: yeast 5-95, milk powder 1-20, non-dairy creamer 1-50, calcium carbonate 0.1-50, Starch 1-50, dehydrated onion slices 1-10.
  • yeast nutritious food comprises the following components by weight: yeast 5-95, milk powder 1-20, non-dairy creamer 1-50, cesium carbonate 0.1-50, Starch 1-50, folic acid 0.05-0.1, vitamin B120.0002, vitamin A 0.1-0.3, vitamin C 0.1-0.3, iron-rich yeast 1-10.
  • yeast nutritious food wherein the B vitamin is any one selected from the group consisting of vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, and niacin.
  • the yeast nutritious food comprises the following components by weight: yeast 5-95, milk powder 1-20, non-dairy creamer 1-50, calcium carbonate 0.1-50, Starch 1-50, yeast 1-10, selenium-enriched yeast 1-10, chromium-rich yeast 1-10, iron-rich yeast 1-10.
  • yeast nutritious food of the present invention wherein the yeast nutritious food comprises the following components by weight: yeast 5-95, milk powder 1-20, non-dairy creamer 1-50, calcium carbonate 0.1-50, Starch 1-50, milk tea powder, soy milk powder and oatmeal total 60.
  • the yeast nutritious food according to the present invention is suitable for any one of a powder form, a snow flake form, and a tablet form.
  • a method of preparing a yeast nutraceutical according to the invention comprises: mixing yeast and other raw materials according to a formulation and uniformly stirring with water, followed by spray drying and packaging to obtain a powdery yeast nutritious food.
  • the method for preparing a yeast nutritious food according to the present invention comprises: stirring and stirring the yeast with water, and then drying with a tumble dryer, wherein the drying temperature is controlled
  • the method for preparing a yeast nutritious food according to the present invention comprises: mixing yeast and other raw materials according to a formulation, then forming a tablet by granulation, drying, tableting, etc., and finally obtaining a tablet yeast by packaging. Nutritious food.
  • the yeast nutritious food of the present invention is added with vitamins VIII, B vitamins, vitamin C, iron-rich yeast, yeast, and fluorsartan, in addition to the materials already available in the prior art.
  • a variety of substances such as chromium-rich yeast, improve the nutritional properties of yeast foods, while meeting the needs of consumers for a variety of nutrients; in addition, the present invention uses a variety of processes for the preparation of yeast nutritious foods, can obtain powder, Yeast nutritious foods with different dosage forms such as snow flakes and tablets, which are developed to be suitable for different people to take nutritious foods.
  • BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, specific examples of the yeast nutritious food of the present invention will be enumerated. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments are set forth herein, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
  • the yeast nutritious food comprises the following components by weight: yeast 90, milk powder 18, non-dairy creamer 45, calcium carbonate 5.3, starch 50, selenium-enriched yeast 2, zinc-rich yeast 2 , chromium-rich yeast 2, folic acid 0.1, vitamin ⁇ 0.1, vitamin B 2 0.1, vitamin B 12 0.001, iron-rich yeast 2.
  • the yeast nutritious food comprises the following components by weight: yeast 10, milk powder 10, non-dairy creamer 10, carbonated bow 10, starch 17.6, selenium-enriched yeast 8, rich yeast 8 , chromium-rich yeast 8, iron-rich yeast 8, vitamin 8 ⁇ .002, vitamin B 2 0.002, vitamin B 12 0.00005, white stone less sugar 20, cocoa powder 10, malt paste Lai ⁇ 10.
  • the yeast nutritious food comprises the following components by weight: yeast 50, milk powder 5, phytosanitary 20, calcium carbonate 40, starch 30, selenium-enriched yeast 5, zinc-rich yeast 10, chromium-rich yeast 5, folic acid 0.05, vitamin B ⁇ , vitamin B 2 5, vitamin 8 12 0.001, white stone less sugar 4.95.
  • the yeast nutritious food of the present invention is suitable for different dosage forms including powder, snow flakes and tablets, and thus the method for preparing yeast nutritious food of the present invention may include the following three for different dosage forms: for preparing powdery yeast nutrition
  • the method of food comprises: mixing yeast and other raw materials according to a formula, adding water and stirring uniformly, then spray drying and packaging to obtain a powdery yeast nutritious food.
  • the method for preparing a snow flake yeast nutrient food comprises: uniformly stirring the yeast with water, and then drying with a tumble dryer, wherein the drying temperature is controlled at 180. C, after drying, collecting and filtering with a sieve, adding the other raw materials and mixing uniformly, and finally packaging, thereby obtaining a snow flake yeast nutritious food.
  • a method for preparing a tablet yeast nutritional food comprising: mixing yeast and other raw materials according to a formula, and then forming a tablet by granulating, drying, tableting, and the like. Finally, the tablet yeast nutrition food is obtained by packaging. Tablets may be prepared by wet granulation, one-step granulation mechanism or direct compression. Through the functional reality 3, the invention has significant immunity enhancing function, and its effect is improved compared with similar products.
  • the specific experimental data are as follows: 1 Materials and methods
  • yeast nutritious food of the present invention examples 1, 2, 3 (hereinafter referred to as yeast nutritious foods Al, A2, A3), the patent "a nutritional yeast food and its preparation method" (200510015005. 2 )
  • yeast nutrition food of the invention hereinafter referred to as yeast nutrition food B, the formula is: nutritional yeast powder 18g, whole milk powder 44g, vegetable fat 15g, sucrose 9g, fructose 7.5g, (3 - cyclodextrin 2g cocoa powder 1.05g) Coffee powder 0.05g, cocoa powder flavor 3.4g).
  • adult recommended amount is 10g / d. According to adult 60kg body weight, that is, 0.17g / kg.bw. Different solutions are prepared according to the required concentration.
  • mice The mice were randomly divided into 5 groups: normal control group, Al, A2, A3 group of yeast nutrition food, and yeast nutrition food group B. Adding yeast nutrition Foods Three groups of A1-A3 and yeast nutrition food group B were intragastrically administered with 30 times human body intake (5.0 g/kg.bw), and the intragastric volume was 0.2 ml/10 g.bw.
  • DTH delayed type hypersensitivity
  • Mouse peritoneal macrophage phagocytosis chicken red blood cell experiment (half-in vivo method): After continuous gastric perfusion for 30 days, each mouse was intraperitoneally injected with 2 ml of chicken red suspension. After 30 minutes, the animal was sacrificed by cervical dislocation, and the animal was fixed on the wax plate. The skin of the abdominal wall was cut in the middle, 2 ml of normal saline was injected into the abdominal cavity, the mouse plate was rotated for 1 min, and then the abdominal cavity lotion was sucked out, and the average was divided into 2 pieces of glass. On the sheet, place in an enamel box with wet gauze and incubate at 37 ° C for 30 min.
  • ConA-induced mouse spleen lymphocyte transformation assay and mouse NK cell activity assay (lactate dehydrogenase LDH assay): 30 days after continuous gavage in mice, neck The spleen was aseptically removed, placed in a small spleen Jnr containing appropriate amount of sterile Hanks solution, and the spleen was gently shredded with 4 ⁇ , filtered through a 200 mesh net to prepare a single cell suspension, and the cells were prepared. The suspension was divided into two parts for ConA-induced mouse spleen lymphocyte transformation assay and mouse NK fine activity assay.
  • mice NK cell activity (Lactate dehydrogenase LDH assay): The gram-specific culture was performed 24 hours before the test, washed three times with Hanks before application, and adjusted to a fine concentration of 4 105 with RPMI1640 complete medium. Ml. The fine suspension was washed twice with Hanks' solution and centrifuged for 10 min (1000 r/min) each time.
  • Discard the supernatant ⁇ ] take the fine-grained pulp bomb, force into the 0.5ml sterilized water for 20s, lyse the fine monthly bag and then add 0.5ml 2 times Hanks solution and 8ml Hanks solution, centrifuge lOmin (1000 r/min ), resuspended in 1 ml of complete medium, diluted with 1% glacial acetic acid, counted, and counted viable cells (over 95%) by trypan blue staining, adjusted to a fine concentration of 2 107 cells/ml.
  • Control group 10 0.053 ⁇ 0.011 5.79+ 1.27 Yeast nutritious food
  • A1 group 10 0.106 iO.OlO 1 3 9.14 soil 1.18 1 ' 3 yeast nutrition food
  • A2 group 10 0.089 iO.OU 1 ' 3 8.57 ⁇ 1.25 1 ' 3 yeast nutrition food
  • A3 Group 10 0.097 iO.013 1 3 8.89 ⁇ 1.22 1 ' 3 Yeast nutritious food Group B 10 0.071 ⁇ 0.013 2 6.27 ⁇ 1.30 2 ( l ) Compared with the photo la p ⁇ o.oi
  • the yeast nutrition food A1-A3 group was compared with the yeast nutrient food group B P ⁇ 0.05.
  • the OD difference of the lymphocyte proliferation experiment of the yeast nutrition food A1-A3 group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P ⁇ 0.01).
  • the degree of ear swelling was also significantly higher than that of the control group (P ⁇ 0.01), and there was a significant difference between the yeast nutrition food A1-A3 group and the yeast nutrient food group B (P ⁇ 0.05).
  • the effects of two yeast nutritious foods on mouse monocyte-macrophage function are shown in Table 3.
  • Phagocytosis rate (%) phlegm index control group 3.57 ⁇ 0.40 26.3 ⁇ 4.2 0.35 ⁇ 0.07 yeast nutrition food
  • A1 group 5.68 tOJl 1 ' 29.3 ⁇ 4.5 0.67 ⁇ 0.04 1 ' yeast nutrition food
  • A2 group 4.35 ⁇ 0 ⁇ 37 1 ' 27.3 3.7 0.51 tO.OS 1 ' Yeast nutritious food
  • the yeast nutrition food A1-A3 group had P ⁇ 0.05.
  • the yeast phagocytosis index of the yeast nutrition food A1-A3 group was significantly higher than that of the control group, P ⁇ 0.01.
  • the phagocytosis rate of mouse peritoneal macrophages phagocytized chicken red blood cells was significantly higher than that of the control group, ⁇ 0.01.
  • the yeast nutrition food A1-A3 group had a significant difference of 0.05 ⁇ 0.05 compared with the yeast nutritious food ⁇ group.
  • the effects of two yeast nutritious foods on the activity of mouse NK cells are shown in Table 4. Effects of two yeast nutritious foods on the fine activity of NK in mice (groups other 'J (g/kg.bw) number of animals (only) NK fines activity%
  • yeast nutrition food of the present invention (yeast nutritious food)
  • yeast nutraceutical food A 1 -A3 of the present invention can significantly improve various immune functions of the mouse than the yeast nutritious food B.

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Abstract

A nutritional yeast food and method preparing thereof. The nutritional yeast food contains yeast as its major raw material, and comprises milk powder, maltodextrin, lactose, plant grease powder, calcium carbonate, starch, white granulated sugar, and flavoring agent, essence, further comprises folic acid, vitamin B group, vitamin A, vitamin C, selenium-enriched yeast, zinc-enriched yeast, chromium-enriched yeast, iron-enriched yeast, microcrystalline cellulose, dehydrated scallion flake, cocoa powder, fruit and vegetable powder, sesame, milk tea powder, soy milk powder, oat flake. The nutritional yeast food in the forms of powder, snowflake and tablet are obtained through various methods.

Description

一种酵母营养食品及其制备方法 技术领域 本发明涉及一种酵母营养食品及其制备方法。 背景技术 酵母菌体是单细胞真核微生物, 与香菇、 木耳等同属于菌藻类 食物, 其中含有较丰富的蛋白质和维生素、 碳水化合物、 脂肪、 矿 物质、 核酸等多种营养成分。 酵母菌中含有 18种氨基酸, 并且含人 体必需的氨基酸, 特别是在谷物蛋白中含量较少的赖氨酸, 酵母菌 体中含量较高, 且氨基酸的比例接近联合国粮农组织 (FAO )推荐 的较理想的氨基酸组成值, 所以其营养价值较高。 随着世界人口的 快速增长, 食物缺乏日益显著, 尤其是蛋白质食品出现短缺。 传统 的动植物蛋白质食品的生产受农业技术, 及各类环境因子的限制, 增长緩慢, 难以满足人类蛋白质消费的需求。 酵母这种单细胞蛋白 的出现开拓了获取蛋白质的新领域。 另外, 酵母菌中含有丰富的维生素、 矿物质以及多糖, 能够为 人体提供更均衡的营养。 并且酵母中脂肪含量很低, 不含胆固醇, 是低热量、 高营养的健康食品。 由于酵母含有如此丰富的营养, 因而使得用酵母来制备营养健 康食品成为可能。 目前, 现有技术中以酵母为主要原料的营养食品 仅包含少数几种原料, 酵母则仅采用酵母粉, 并且制备工艺单一。 例如专利 "一种营养酵母食品及其制备方法" (200510015005.2 ), 其所披露的营养酵母食品仅包括营养酵母粉、全脂奶粉、 (3 -环糊精、 甜味剂、植脂末和其他添加剂, 而制备该食品仅采用片剂生产工艺。 因此, 制备出包含多种营养成分、 具有不同剂型、 口感适合各种人 群的酵母营养食品成为人们所关注的方向。 发明内容 为了解决现有技术中, 酵母营养食品配方局限、 制备工艺单一 等问题, 本发明提供了一种酵母营养食品及其制备方法。 本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种酵母营养食品, 该酵母营养食 品, 以酵母为主要原料, 包括奶粉、 麦芽糊精、 乳糖、 植脂末、 碳 酸钙、 淀粉、 白砂糖以及矫味剂、 香精, 其特征在于, 所述酵母营 养食品还包括 B族维生素和富含微量元素的酵母, 所述组分具有以 下重量份: 酵母 5-97、 奶粉 1-20、 植月旨末 1-50、 碳酸钙 0.1-50、 淀粉 1-50、 麦芽糊 4青 0-50、TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a yeast nutritious food and a preparation method thereof. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Yeast cells are single-cell eukaryotic microorganisms, which are equivalent to mushrooms and fungus, and are rich in protein and vitamins, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, nucleic acids and the like. Yeast contains 18 kinds of amino acids, and contains essential amino acids, especially lysine with less content in cereal protein. The content of yeast is higher, and the ratio of amino acids is close to that recommended by FAO. The ideal amino acid composition value, so its nutritional value is higher. With the rapid growth of the world's population, food shortages are becoming more and more significant, especially in the shortage of protein foods. The production of traditional animal and vegetable protein foods is limited by agricultural technology and various environmental factors, and the growth is slow, which is difficult to meet the needs of human protein consumption. The emergence of this single-cell protein, yeast, opens up new areas of protein acquisition. In addition, yeast is rich in vitamins, minerals and polysaccharides, which provide a more balanced nutrition for the human body. And yeast has a low fat content and contains no cholesterol. It is a low-calorie, high-nutrient health food. Because yeast contains such a rich nutrients, it is possible to use yeast to prepare nutritious health foods. At present, in the prior art, the nutritious food containing yeast as the main raw material contains only a few raw materials, and the yeast uses only yeast powder, and the preparation process is single. For example, the patent "a nutritious yeast food and its preparation method" (200510015005.2), the nutrient yeast food disclosed therein only includes nutritive yeast powder, whole milk powder, (3-cyclodextrin, Sweeteners, non-dairy creamers and other additives, and the preparation of the food is only carried out using a tablet production process. Therefore, the preparation of yeast nutritious foods containing various nutrients, different dosage forms, and mouthfeel suitable for various people has become a focus of attention. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the limitations of the yeast nutritional food formula, the single preparation process, and the like, the present invention provides a yeast nutritious food and a preparation method thereof. According to an aspect of the present invention, a yeast nutritious food is provided, which comprises yeast as a main raw material, including milk powder, maltodextrin, lactose, non-dairy creamer, calcium carbonate, starch, white sugar and flavoring agent, a flavor, wherein the yeast nutraceutical food further comprises a B vitamin and a micronutrient-rich yeast, the component having the following parts by weight: yeast 5-97, milk powder 1-20, and planting moon 1-50 , calcium carbonate 0.1-50, starch 1-50, malt paste 4 blue 0-50,
1 唐 0-50、  1 Tang 0-50,
白石少糖 0-70、 叶酸 0-1、 维生素 B120- 1 维生素 BiO- 10、 维生素 B20- 10、 维生素 AO- 10、 维生素 C 0-20、 富石西酵母 0-10、 富锌酵母 0-40、 富铁酵母 0-10、 富铬酵母 0-10、 敖晶纤维素 0-20。 才艮据本发明的酵母营养食品, 其中, 进一步包括具有下列重量 份的组分: 白 -糖 1-70、 叶酸 0.00001- 1、 维生素 B120.00001-l 维生素 B^.OOOl- 10、 维生素 B20.0001- 10、 White stone less sugar 0-70, Folic acid 0-1, vitamin B 12 0- 1 vitamin BiO-10, vitamin B 2 0-10, vitamin AO-10, vitamin C 0-20, fluorsartan 0-10, zinc-rich yeast 0-40, rich Iron yeast 0-10, chromium-rich yeast 0-10, twinned cellulose 0-20. The yeast nutritious food according to the present invention, further comprising a component having the following parts by weight: white sugar 1-70, folic acid 0.00001-1, vitamin B 12 0.00001-l vitamin B^.OOOl-10, Vitamin B 2 0.0001- 10,
维生素 A0.0001- 10、 Vitamin A0.0001- 10,
维生素 C 0.0001-20、 Vitamin C 0.0001-20,
富石西酵母 0.0001-10、 Fusarium odoratum 0.0001-10,
富锌酵母 1-40、 Zinc-rich yeast 1-40,
富铁酵母 1-10、 Iron-rich yeast 1-10,
富铬酵母 0.0001-10、 Chromium-rich yeast 0.0001-10,
微晶纤维素 1-20。 Microcrystalline cellulose 1-20.
根据本发明的酵母营养食品,其中,还包括以下重量份的组分: 脱水葱片 1-10、 The yeast nutritious food according to the present invention, which further comprises the following parts by weight: dehydrated onion pieces 1-10,
可可粉 1-20、 Cocoa powder 1-20,
果蔬粉 1-20、 Fruit and vegetable powder 1-20,
芝麻 1-50、 Sesame 1-50,
奶茶粉 1-20、 Milk tea powder 1-20,
豆奶粉 1-20、 Soy milk powder 1-20,
燕麦片 1-20。 根据本发明的酵母营养食品, 其中, 主要原料酵母可以是酵母 粉或酵母乳。 才艮据本发明的酵母营养食品, 其中, 该酵母营养食品还包括富 铁酵母和富铬酵母。 根据本发明的酵母营养食品, 其中, 富铁酵母可以由是葡萄糖 酸亚铁、 氨基酸螯合铁、 ¾酸亚铁、 富马酸亚铁、 乳酸亚铁或它们 任意的混合物取代; 富辞酵母可以由 酸辞、 葡萄糖酸辞、 乳酸辞、 柠檬酸辞、 氨基酸螯合辞或它们任意的混合物取代; 富硒酵母可以 由亚硒酸钠取代; 矫味剂是柠檬酸、 苹果酸。 在本发明的酵母营养食品的一个具体实施方式中, 其中, 酵母 营养食品包括以下重量份的组分:酵母 5- 97、奶粉 1-20、植脂末 1-50、 碳酸丐 0.1-50、 淀粉 1-50、 维生素 C 0.1-0.3、 白石少糖 20-70、 可可粉 1-20。 在本发明的酵母营养食品的一个具体实施方式中, 其中, 酵母 营养食品包括以下重量份的组分:酵母 5- 97、奶粉 1-20、植脂末 1-50、 碳酸钙 0.1-50、 淀粉 1-50、 敖晶纤维素 1-20。 在本发明的酵母营养食品的一个具体实施方式中, 其中, 酵母 营养食品包括以下重量份的组分:酵母 5- 95、奶粉 1-20、植脂末 1-50、 碳酸钙 0.1-50、淀粉 1-50、芝麻 1-20、 白石少糖 1-20、麦芽糊 4青 10-50。 在本发明的酵母营养食品的一个具体实施方式中, 其中, 酵母 营养食品包括以下重量份的组分:酵母 5- 95、奶粉 1-20、植脂末 1-50、 碳酸钙 0.1-50、淀粉 1-50、 白石少糖 20-70、果蔬粉 1-20、矫味剂 1-20。 在本发明的酵母营养食品的一个具体实施方式中, 其中, 酵母 营养食品包括以下重量份的组分:酵母 5- 95、奶粉 1-20、植脂末 1-50、 碳酸钙 0.1-50、 淀粉 1-50、 脱水葱片 1-10。 在本发明的酵母营养食品的一个具体实施方式中, 其中, 酵母 营养食品包括以下重量份的组分:酵母 5- 95、奶粉 1-20、植脂末 1-50、 碳酸丐 0.1-50、 淀粉 1-50、 叶酸 0.05-0.1、 维生素 B120.0002、 维生 素 A 0.1- 0.3、 维生素 C 0.1-0.3、 富铁酵母 1-10。 根据本发明的酵母营养食品, 其中, B族维生素是选自维生素 Bl、 维生素 B2、 维生素 B12、 泛酸、 烟酸组成的组中的任一种。 在本发明的酵母营养食品的一个具体实施方式中, 其中, 酵母 营养食品包括以下重量份的组分:酵母 5- 95、奶粉 1-20、植脂末 1-50、 碳酸钙 0.1-50、 淀粉 1-50、 富辞酵母 1-10、 富硒酵母 1-10、 富铬酵 母 1-10、 富铁酵母 1-10。 在本发明的酵母营养食品的一个具体实施方式中, 其中, 酵母 营养食品包括以下重量份的组分:酵母 5- 95 ,奶粉 1-20、植脂末 1-50、 碳酸钙 0.1-50、 淀粉 1-50、 奶茶粉、 豆奶粉和燕麦片共 60。 根据本发明的酵母营养食品, 适合粉状、 雪片状、 片剂中的任 何一种剂型。 本发明的另一个方面, 提供了根据本发明的酵母营养食品的制 备方法。 才艮据本发明的用于制备酵母营养食品的方法, 包括: 将酵母和 其他原料按照配方进行混合并加水搅拌均匀, 然后喷雾干燥并进行 包装以得到粉状的酵母营养食品。 才艮据本发明的用于制备酵母营养食品的方法, 包括: 将酵母加 水搅拌均勾, 然后用滚筒干燥机进行干燥, 其中干燥温度控制在Oatmeal 1-20. A yeast nutritious food according to the present invention, wherein the main raw material yeast may be yeast powder or yeast milk. According to the yeast nutraceutical of the present invention, the yeast nutrient food further comprises iron-rich yeast and chromium-rich yeast. The yeast nutritious food according to the present invention, wherein the iron-rich yeast may be substituted by ferrous gluconate, iron chelating iron, ferrous ferrous sulfate, ferrous fumarate, ferrous lactate or a mixture thereof; It may be substituted by acid, gluconic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, amino acid chelating or any mixture thereof; the selenium-enriched yeast may be substituted by sodium selenite; the flavoring agent is citric acid, malic acid. In a specific embodiment of the yeast nutritious food of the present invention, wherein the yeast nutritious food comprises the following components by weight: yeast 5-97, milk powder 1-20, non-dairy creamer 1-50, cesium carbonate 0.1-50, Starch 1-50, vitamin C 0.1-0.3, white stone less sugar 20-70, cocoa powder 1-20. In a specific embodiment of the yeast nutritious food of the present invention, wherein the yeast nutritious food comprises the following components by weight: yeast 5-97, milk powder 1-20, non-dairy creamer 1-50, calcium carbonate 0.1-50, Starch 1-50, twin cellulose 1-20. In a specific embodiment of the yeast nutritious food of the present invention, wherein the yeast nutritious food comprises the following components by weight: yeast 5-95, milk powder 1-20, non-dairy creamer 1-50, calcium carbonate 0.1-50, Starch 1-50, sesame 1-20, white stone less sugar 1-20, malt paste 4 green 10-50. In a specific embodiment of the yeast nutritious food of the present invention, wherein the yeast nutritious food comprises the following components by weight: yeast 5-95, milk powder 1-20, non-dairy creamer 1-50, calcium carbonate 0.1-50, Starch 1-50, white stone less sugar 20-70, fruit and vegetable powder 1-20, flavoring agent 1-20. In a specific embodiment of the yeast nutritious food of the present invention, wherein the yeast nutritious food comprises the following components by weight: yeast 5-95, milk powder 1-20, non-dairy creamer 1-50, calcium carbonate 0.1-50, Starch 1-50, dehydrated onion slices 1-10. In a specific embodiment of the yeast nutritious food of the present invention, wherein the yeast nutritious food comprises the following components by weight: yeast 5-95, milk powder 1-20, non-dairy creamer 1-50, cesium carbonate 0.1-50, Starch 1-50, folic acid 0.05-0.1, vitamin B120.0002, vitamin A 0.1-0.3, vitamin C 0.1-0.3, iron-rich yeast 1-10. The yeast nutritious food according to the present invention, wherein the B vitamin is any one selected from the group consisting of vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, and niacin. In a specific embodiment of the yeast nutritious food of the present invention, wherein the yeast nutritious food comprises the following components by weight: yeast 5-95, milk powder 1-20, non-dairy creamer 1-50, calcium carbonate 0.1-50, Starch 1-50, yeast 1-10, selenium-enriched yeast 1-10, chromium-rich yeast 1-10, iron-rich yeast 1-10. In a specific embodiment of the yeast nutritious food of the present invention, wherein the yeast nutritious food comprises the following components by weight: yeast 5-95, milk powder 1-20, non-dairy creamer 1-50, calcium carbonate 0.1-50, Starch 1-50, milk tea powder, soy milk powder and oatmeal total 60. The yeast nutritious food according to the present invention is suitable for any one of a powder form, a snow flake form, and a tablet form. In another aspect of the invention, a method of preparing a yeast nutraceutical according to the invention is provided. The method for preparing a yeast nutritious food according to the present invention comprises: mixing yeast and other raw materials according to a formulation and uniformly stirring with water, followed by spray drying and packaging to obtain a powdery yeast nutritious food. The method for preparing a yeast nutritious food according to the present invention comprises: stirring and stirring the yeast with water, and then drying with a tumble dryer, wherein the drying temperature is controlled
180。C , 干燥后进行收集并用 网过滤, 再加入所述其他原辅料混 合均匀, 最后进行包装, 从而得到雪片状的酵母营养食品。 根据本发明的用于制备酵母营养食品的方法, 包括: 将酵母和 其他原料按照配方进行混合, 然后通过制粒、 干燥、 压片等步骤制 成片剂, 最后经过包装而获得片剂的酵母营养食品。 与现有技术相比, 本发明的酵母营养食品除了现有技术中已有 的原料之外, 还添加了维生素八、 B族维生素、 维生素 C、 富铁酵 母、 富辞酵母、 富石西酵母、 富铬酵母等多种物质, 提高了酵母食品 的营养性, 同时满足了食用者对多种营养物质的需求; 此外, 本发 明采用多种工艺进行酵母营养食品的制备, 能够获得粉状、 雪片状、 片剂等不同剂型的酵母营养食品, 开发出口感适合不同人群服用的 营养食品。 具体实施方式 下文将列举本发明的酵母营养食品的具体实施例。 本领域中的 普通技术人员应当明了, 所列举的具体实施例仅仅是为了例示的目 的, 而非为了限制本发明的范围。 实施例 1 在本发明的实施例 1中,酵母营养食品包括以下重量份的组分: 酵母 90、 奶粉 18、 植脂末 45、 碳酸钙 5.3、 淀粉 50、 富硒酵母 2、 富锌酵母 2、 富铬酵母 2、 叶酸 0.1、 维生素 ^0.1、 维生素 B20.1、 维生素 B120.001、 富铁酵母 2。 实施例 2 在本发明的实施例 2中,酵母营养食品包括以下重量份的组分: 酵母 10、 奶粉 10、 植脂末 10、 碳酸弓 10、 淀粉 17.6、 富硒酵母 8、 富辞酵母 8、 富铬酵母 8、 富铁酵母 8、 维生素 8^.002、 维生素 B20.002、 维生素 B120.00005、 白石少糖 20、 可可粉 10、 麦芽糊賴 · 10。 实施例 3 在本发明的实施例 3中,酵母营养食品包括以下重量份的组分: 酵母 50、 奶粉 5、 植月旨末 20、 碳酸钙 40、 淀粉 30、 富硒酵母 5、 富 锌酵母 10、 富铬酵母 5、 叶酸 0.05、 维生素 B^、 维生素 B25、 维生 素8120.001、 白石少糖 4.95。 本发明的酵母营养食品适合包括粉状、 雪片状、 片剂的不同剂 型, 因而针对不同的剂型, 本发明用于制备酵母营养食品的方法可 包括以下三种: 用于制备粉状酵母营养食品的方法, 包括: 将酵母和其他原料 按照配方进行混合并加水搅拌均匀, 然后喷雾干燥并进行包装以得 到粉状酵母营养食品。 用于制备雪片状酵母营养食品的方法, 包括: 将酵母加水搅拌 均匀, 然后用滚筒干燥机进行干燥, 其中干燥温度控制在 180。C, 干燥后进行收集并用筛网过滤, 再加入所述其他原辅料混合均匀, 最后进行包装, 从而得到雪片状酵母营养食品。 用于制备片剂酵母营养食品的方法, 包括: 将酵母和其他原料 按照配方进行混合, 然后通过制粒、 干燥、 压片等步骤制成片剂, 最后经过包装而获得片剂酵母营养食品。 片剂的制备可采用湿法制 粒、 一步制粒机制粒或直接压片法。 通过功能实 3 证明, 本发明具有显著的增强免疫力的功能, 并 且其作用比同类产品有所提高, 具体实验数据如下: 1 材料和方法 180. C, after drying, collecting and filtering with a net, adding the other raw materials and mixing uniformly, and finally packaging, thereby obtaining a snow-shaped yeast nutritious food. The method for preparing a yeast nutritious food according to the present invention comprises: mixing yeast and other raw materials according to a formulation, then forming a tablet by granulation, drying, tableting, etc., and finally obtaining a tablet yeast by packaging. Nutritious food. Compared with the prior art, the yeast nutritious food of the present invention is added with vitamins VIII, B vitamins, vitamin C, iron-rich yeast, yeast, and fluorsartan, in addition to the materials already available in the prior art. A variety of substances, such as chromium-rich yeast, improve the nutritional properties of yeast foods, while meeting the needs of consumers for a variety of nutrients; in addition, the present invention uses a variety of processes for the preparation of yeast nutritious foods, can obtain powder, Yeast nutritious foods with different dosage forms such as snow flakes and tablets, which are developed to be suitable for different people to take nutritious foods. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, specific examples of the yeast nutritious food of the present invention will be enumerated. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments are set forth herein, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Example 1 In Example 1 of the present invention, the yeast nutritious food comprises the following components by weight: yeast 90, milk powder 18, non-dairy creamer 45, calcium carbonate 5.3, starch 50, selenium-enriched yeast 2, zinc-rich yeast 2 , chromium-rich yeast 2, folic acid 0.1, vitamin ^ 0.1, vitamin B 2 0.1, vitamin B 12 0.001, iron-rich yeast 2. Example 2 In Example 2 of the present invention, the yeast nutritious food comprises the following components by weight: yeast 10, milk powder 10, non-dairy creamer 10, carbonated bow 10, starch 17.6, selenium-enriched yeast 8, rich yeast 8 , chromium-rich yeast 8, iron-rich yeast 8, vitamin 8 ^.002, vitamin B 2 0.002, vitamin B 12 0.00005, white stone less sugar 20, cocoa powder 10, malt paste Lai · 10. Example 3 In Example 3 of the present invention, the yeast nutritious food comprises the following components by weight: yeast 50, milk powder 5, phytosanitary 20, calcium carbonate 40, starch 30, selenium-enriched yeast 5, zinc-rich yeast 10, chromium-rich yeast 5, folic acid 0.05, vitamin B ^, vitamin B 2 5, vitamin 8 12 0.001, white stone less sugar 4.95. The yeast nutritious food of the present invention is suitable for different dosage forms including powder, snow flakes and tablets, and thus the method for preparing yeast nutritious food of the present invention may include the following three for different dosage forms: for preparing powdery yeast nutrition The method of food comprises: mixing yeast and other raw materials according to a formula, adding water and stirring uniformly, then spray drying and packaging to obtain a powdery yeast nutritious food. The method for preparing a snow flake yeast nutrient food comprises: uniformly stirring the yeast with water, and then drying with a tumble dryer, wherein the drying temperature is controlled at 180. C, after drying, collecting and filtering with a sieve, adding the other raw materials and mixing uniformly, and finally packaging, thereby obtaining a snow flake yeast nutritious food. A method for preparing a tablet yeast nutritional food, comprising: mixing yeast and other raw materials according to a formula, and then forming a tablet by granulating, drying, tableting, and the like. Finally, the tablet yeast nutrition food is obtained by packaging. Tablets may be prepared by wet granulation, one-step granulation mechanism or direct compression. Through the functional reality 3, the invention has significant immunity enhancing function, and its effect is improved compared with similar products. The specific experimental data are as follows: 1 Materials and methods
1.1 受试物: 本专利发明的酵母营养食品实施例 1、 2、 3 (以 下筒称酵母营养食品 Al、 A2、 A3 )、 专利 "一种营养酵母食品及其 制备方法"( 200510015005. 2 )发明的酵母营养食品(以下筒称酵母 营养食品 B ,配方为: 营养酵母粉 18g、全脂奶粉 44g、植脂末 15g、 蔗糖 9g、 果糖 7.5g、 (3 -环糊精 2g 可可粉 1.05g 咖啡粉 0.05g、 可可粉末香精 3.4g )。 成人推荐量为 10g/d。 按成人 60kg体重计, 即 0.17g/kg.bw。 按所需浓度配制成不同溶液灌胃。 1.1 Test substance: The yeast nutritious food of the present invention, Examples 1, 2, 3 (hereinafter referred to as yeast nutritious foods Al, A2, A3), the patent "a nutritional yeast food and its preparation method" (200510015005. 2 ) The yeast nutrition food of the invention (hereinafter referred to as yeast nutrition food B, the formula is: nutritional yeast powder 18g, whole milk powder 44g, vegetable fat 15g, sucrose 9g, fructose 7.5g, (3 - cyclodextrin 2g cocoa powder 1.05g) Coffee powder 0.05g, cocoa powder flavor 3.4g). Adult recommended amount is 10g / d. According to adult 60kg body weight, that is, 0.17g / kg.bw. Different solutions are prepared according to the required concentration.
1.2 试脸动物: 清洁级 BALB/c小鼠, 雄性, 200只, 18-22g1.2 Test face animals: Clean grade BALB/c mice, male, 200, 18-22g
(湖北省实脸动物研究中心) 1.3 分组、 给药: 将小鼠随机分为 5个组: 正常对照组、 加酵 母营养食品的 Al、 A2、 A3组、 加酵母营养食品 B组。 加酵母营养 食品 A1- A3的三个组和加酵母营养食品 B组按 30倍人体摄入量( 5.0 g/kg.bw ) 灌胃, 灌胃体积为 0.2ml/10g.bw。 (Hubei Provincial Real Animal Research Center) 1.3 Grouping and administration: The mice were randomly divided into 5 groups: normal control group, Al, A2, A3 group of yeast nutrition food, and yeast nutrition food group B. Adding yeast nutrition Foods Three groups of A1-A3 and yeast nutrition food group B were intragastrically administered with 30 times human body intake (5.0 g/kg.bw), and the intragastric volume was 0.2 ml/10 g.bw.
1.4 主要仪器与试剂: 5mm 直径打孔器、 显微镜、 微量血凝 试脸板、 离心机、 酶标仪、 96孔培养板、 5%C02培养箱、 注射用 墨汁、 刀豆蛋白 A ( ConA )、 MTT、 DNFB、 生理盐水、 鸡红细月包、 Giemsa染液、 YAC-1细月包、 Hanks液、 RPMI1640完全培养液、 $1 酸锂、捵硝'基氯^ ί匕四氮峻 ( ΙΝΤ )、喻。秦二曱酯石克酸盐( PMS )、 NAD、 Tris- HC1緩冲液 1.4 Main instruments and reagents: 5mm diameter puncher, microscope, micro blood coagulation test panel, centrifuge, microplate reader, 96-well culture plate, 5% CO2 incubator, ink for injection, concanavalin A (ConA) , MTT, DNFB, saline, chicken red moon pack, Giemsa dye solution, YAC-1 fine moon pack, Hanks liquid, RPMI1640 complete medium, $1 Lithium acid, strontium nitrate 'chlorine ^ ^ 匕 匕 氮 峻 峻 、 、 、 、 、. Gentamic acid ester (PMS), NAD, Tris-HC1 buffer
1.5 实脸方法 1.5 real face method
1.5.1 碳廊清实验和脏器 /体重比值测定: 实验末期, 小鼠称重 后, 按体重从小鼠尾静脉注入稀释的印度墨汁 ( 100mg/kg ), 注入 墨汁后 2、 lOmin, 分别从内眦静脉丛取血 20 μ 1, 并立即将其加到 2ml0.1% Na2C03溶液中。 用 721分光光度计在 600nm处测光密度 值 (OD ), 以 Na2C03溶液 #文空白对照。 将小鼠处死, 解剖动物, 取出肝脏、 脾脏及胸月泉, 用滤纸吸干血迹后称重。 1.5.2 迟发型变态反应 (DTH ): 小鼠连续灌胃 30天后, 每鼠 腹部皮肤用脱毛剂进行脱毛处理, 范围约 3cm X 3cm, 后用 DNFB 溶液 50 μ 1均匀涂抹致敏; 5天后, 再用 DNFB溶液 10 μ 1均匀涂抹 于小鼠右耳两面, 进行攻击; 24小时后, 颈推脱臼处死小鼠, 剪下 左右两耳, 用打孔器取下直径 5mm的耳片称重。 1.5.3 小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞实验(半体内法): 小鼠 连续灌胃 30天后, 每鼠腹腔注射 2%鸡红细 悬液 lml。 30min后, 颈推脱臼处死动物, 仰位固定于蜡板上, 正中剪开腹壁皮肤, 经腹 腔注入生理盐水 2ml, 转动鼠板 lmin, 然后吸出腹腔洗液 lml, 平 均分滴于 2片载玻片上, 放入垫有湿紗布的搪瓷盒内, 于 37°C孵箱 温育 30min。 孵毕, 在生理盐水中漂洗, 除去未贴片细 。 晾干, 以 1 : 1丙酮曱醇溶液固定 20min, 4% ( v/v ) Giemsa- 酸緩冲液染 色 3min, 再用蒸留水漂洗晾干, 于显敖镜下计数巨噬细月包。 1.5.1 Carbon gallon test and organ/body weight ratio determination: At the end of the experiment, after the mice were weighed, the diluted Indian ink (100 mg/kg) was injected from the tail vein of the mouse according to the body weight, and the ink was injected 2, lOmin, respectively. The inner iliac venous plexus took 20 μl of blood and immediately added it to 2 ml of 0.1% Na 2 C0 3 solution. The optical density value (OD) was measured at 600 nm using a 721 spectrophotometer, and the Na 2 C0 3 solution was used as a blank control. The mice were sacrificed, the animals were dissected, and the liver, spleen, and thoracic spring were taken out, and the blood was blotted with a filter paper and weighed. 1.5.2 delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH): After continuous gastric perfusion for 30 days, the hair of each mouse was depilated with depilatory agent, the range was about 3cm X 3cm, then evenly sensitized with DNFB solution 50 μ 1; 5 days later Then, apply 10 μl of DNFB solution evenly on both sides of the right ear of the mouse to attack. After 24 hours, the mice were sacrificed by cervical dislocation and the left and right ears were cut. The ear piece with a diameter of 5 mm was removed with a puncher. . 1.5.3 Mouse peritoneal macrophage phagocytosis chicken red blood cell experiment (half-in vivo method): After continuous gastric perfusion for 30 days, each mouse was intraperitoneally injected with 2 ml of chicken red suspension. After 30 minutes, the animal was sacrificed by cervical dislocation, and the animal was fixed on the wax plate. The skin of the abdominal wall was cut in the middle, 2 ml of normal saline was injected into the abdominal cavity, the mouse plate was rotated for 1 min, and then the abdominal cavity lotion was sucked out, and the average was divided into 2 pieces of glass. On the sheet, place in an enamel box with wet gauze and incubate at 37 ° C for 30 min. After incubation, rinse in physiological saline to remove the unpatched pieces. Dry, fix with 1:1 acetone sterol solution for 20 min, 4% (v/v) Giemsa-acid buffer for 3 min, rinse with distilled water to dry, and count the macrophage packet under the microscope.
1.5.4 ConA诱导的小鼠脾淋巴细胞转化实验和小鼠 NK细胞 活性测定 (乳酸脱氢酶 LDH测定法): 小鼠连续灌胃 30天后, 颈 推脱臼处死, 无菌取脾, 置于盛有适量无菌 Hanks液的小平 Jnr中, 用 4聂子轻轻将脾撕碎, 经 200 目晒网过滤, 制成单细胞悬液, 将细 胞悬液分为两部分, 分别用于 ConA诱导的小鼠脾淋巴细胞转化实 验和小鼠 NK细 活性测定。 1.5.4.1 ConA诱导的小鼠脾淋巴细胞转化实验:用 Hanks液洗 涂细月包悬液 2次, 每次离心 1 Omin ( 1 OOOr/min ) , 然后^ 1细月包悬浮于 lml的完全培养液中, 台盼蓝染色计数活细胞数(在 95%以上), 调 整细 农度为 3 X 106个 /ml。将每份细 悬液分两孔加入 24孔培养 板中, 每孔 lml, —孔加 75μ10 ηΑ液, 另一孔作为对照, 置培养箱 中培养 72h。 培养结束前 4h, 每孔吸去上清 0.7ml, 加入 0.7ml不含 血清的 RPMI1640培养液, 同时加入 ΜΤΤ50μ1/孔, 继续培养 4h。 培养结束后, 每孔加入 lml酸性异丙醇, 混匀, 溶解。 然后分装到 96孔培养板,每孔做 3个平行孔, 用酶标仪以 570nm波长测定光密 度值。 小鼠 NK细胞活性测定(乳酸脱氢酶 LDH测定法): 试验前 24 小时将革巴细 专代培养, 应用前以 Hanks液洗 3次, 用 RPMI1640 完全培养液调整细 浓度为 4 105个 /ml。 用 Hanks液洗涤细包悬 液 2次, 每次离心 lOmin ( 1000 r/min )。 弃上清 ^]夺细月包浆弹起, 力口 入 0.5ml灭菌水 20s, 裂解细月包后再力口入 0.5ml 2倍 Hanks液及 8ml Hanks液, 离心 lOmin ( 1000 r/min ), 用 lml完全培养基重悬, 用 1%冰醋酸稀释后计数, 台盼蓝染色计数活细胞数(在 95%以上), 调整细 浓度为 2 107个 /ml。 取革巴细 和效应细 各 100 μ ΐ (效 革巴比 50: 1 ), 加入 96孔培养板中; 革巴细月包自然释放孔加革巴细月包和 培养液各 100 μ 1、 革巴细 最大释放孔加革巴细 和 1% ΝΡ40各 100 μ 1, 上述各项均设三个复孔, 于 37 °C、 5% C02培养箱中培养 4小时, 然后将培养板离心 ( 1500 r/min ) 5min, 每孔吸取上清 100 μ 1置 96 孑 L培养板中, 同时力口入 LDH基质液 ΙΟΟμΙ, 反应 3min, 每孑 L力口入 lmol/L的 HC130 μ 1, 在酶标仪 490 nm处测定光密度值 ( OD )。 结果 1.5.4 ConA-induced mouse spleen lymphocyte transformation assay and mouse NK cell activity assay (lactate dehydrogenase LDH assay): 30 days after continuous gavage in mice, neck The spleen was aseptically removed, placed in a small spleen Jnr containing appropriate amount of sterile Hanks solution, and the spleen was gently shredded with 4 聂子, filtered through a 200 mesh net to prepare a single cell suspension, and the cells were prepared. The suspension was divided into two parts for ConA-induced mouse spleen lymphocyte transformation assay and mouse NK fine activity assay. 1.5.4.1 ConA-induced spleen lymphocyte transformation experiment in mice: Wash the suspension of the spleen with Hanks solution twice, each time centrifugation 1 Omin (1 OOOr/min), then ^ 1 fine monthly suspension in lml complete In the culture medium, the number of viable cells (over 95%) was counted by trypan blue staining, and the fineness was adjusted to 3 X 106 cells/ml. Each of the fine suspensions was added to a 24-well culture plate in two wells, 1 ml per well, and 75 μl η Α solution was added to the well, and the other well was used as a control, and cultured in an incubator for 72 hours. Four hours before the end of the culture, 0.7 ml of the supernatant was aspirated per well, 0.7 ml of serum-free RPMI1640 medium was added, and ΜΤΤ50 μl/well was added thereto, and the culture was continued for 4 hours. After the completion of the culture, 1 ml of acidic isopropanol was added to each well, and the mixture was mixed and dissolved. Then, it was dispensed into a 96-well culture plate, and three parallel holes were made per well, and the optical density value was measured by a microplate reader at a wavelength of 570 nm. Determination of mouse NK cell activity (Lactate dehydrogenase LDH assay): The gram-specific culture was performed 24 hours before the test, washed three times with Hanks before application, and adjusted to a fine concentration of 4 105 with RPMI1640 complete medium. Ml. The fine suspension was washed twice with Hanks' solution and centrifuged for 10 min (1000 r/min) each time. Discard the supernatant ^] take the fine-grained pulp bomb, force into the 0.5ml sterilized water for 20s, lyse the fine monthly bag and then add 0.5ml 2 times Hanks solution and 8ml Hanks solution, centrifuge lOmin (1000 r/min ), resuspended in 1 ml of complete medium, diluted with 1% glacial acetic acid, counted, and counted viable cells (over 95%) by trypan blue staining, adjusted to a fine concentration of 2 107 cells/ml. 100 μ 取 和 效 效 效 效 效 效 效 效 效 效 效 效 效 效 效 效 效 效 效 效 加入 加入 加入 加入 加入 加入 革 革 革 革 革 革 革 革 革 革 革 革 革 革 革 革 革 革 革 革 革 革 革 革The maximum release of gaba fine and the 1% ΝΡ40 each 100 μ 1, each of the three sets of three wells, cultured at 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 incubator for 4 hours, and then the plate was centrifuged ( 1500 r/min ) 5 min, absorb the supernatant 100 μ 1 per well In the 孑L culture plate, simultaneously force the LDH matrix solution ΙΟΟμΙ, react for 3 min, and add 1 mol/L of HC130 μ1 per 孑L force port, and measure the optical density value (OD) at 490 nm. result
2.1 两种酵母营养食品对小鼠脏器 /体重比的影响,结果见表 1。 表 1 两种酵母营养食品对小鼠脏器 /体重比的影响 ( 士 s ) 2.1 The effect of two yeast nutritious foods on the organ/body weight ratio of mice. The results are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Effect of two yeast nutritious foods on the organ/body weight ratio of mice (士 s )
动物数 脾脏 /体重比值  Number of animals Spleen / body weight ratio
组別 ( g/kg.bW ) Group (g/kg.b W )
( '只Z) " 1 Ί ' " 重比值 ( mg/g ) ( 'only Z) " 1 Ί '" weight ratio ( mg / g )
(m 'Ύ 胸腺 /体(m ' Ύ thymus / body
g/ 7g.)  g/ 7g.)
对照组 Γο""" 9?±ο Γ 1.69 ±0.17 酵母营养食品 A1组 10 4.06 ±0.37 2.14±0.18"" 酵母营养食品 Α2组 10 4.07 ± 0.29 1.95±0.12"" 酵母营养食品 A3组 10 4.03 ± 0.32 2.06±0.16"" 酵母营养食品 Β组 10 4.02 ± 0.34 1.87 ±0.22  Control group Γο""" 9?±ο Γ 1.69 ±0.17 Yeast nutritious food A1 group 10 4.06 ±0.37 2.14±0.18"" Yeast nutritious food Α 2 group 10 4.07 ± 0.29 1.95 ± 0.12"" Yeast nutritious food A3 group 10 4.03 ± 0.32 2.06±0.16"" Yeast Nutrition Foods Group 10 4.02 ± 0.34 1.87 ±0.22
*与 照 la目比库交, p<o.05 两种酵母营养食品脾脏 /体重比值与对照组比较, p〉0.05, 无 显著差异; 胸腺 /体重比值与对照组比较, P<0.05, 有显著差异。 * Compared with the control group, p<o.05 The spleen/weight ratio of the two yeast nutrition foods was compared with the control group, p>0.05, no significant difference; the thymus/body weight ratio was compared with the control group, P<0.05, Significant differences.
2.2 两种酵母营养食品对小鼠细 免疫功能(小鼠脾淋巴细月包 转化实验以及小鼠迟发型变态反应 ( DTH ) ) 的影响, 见表 2. 两种酵母营养食品对小鼠细胞免疫功能的影响 ( 组另' J ( g/kg.bw ) 动物数 ConA诱导脾 DNFB i秀导 2.2 The effects of two kinds of yeast nutritious foods on the mouse's fine immune function (spleen lymphocyte pericyte transformation experiment and mouse delayed type allergy (DTH)), see Table 2. Two yeast nutritious foods immunized mice Functional effects (groups other 'J (g/kg.bw) number of animals ConA induced spleen DNFB i show
(只) 淋巴细胞增殖 OD DTH耳肿程度  (only) lymphocyte proliferation OD DTH ear swelling degree
差值 (mg)  Difference (mg)
对照组 10 0.053 ±0.011 5.79+ 1.27 酵母营养食品 A1组 10 0.106 iO.OlO1 3 9.14土 1.181'3 酵母营养食品 A2组 10 0.089 iO.OU1' 3 8.57 ± 1.251'3 酵母营养食品 A3组 10 0.097 iO.0131 3 8.89 ± 1.221'3 酵母营养食品 B组 10 0.071 ±0.0132 6.27 ± 1.302 ( l ) 与 照 la目比 p < o.oi Control group 10 0.053 ±0.011 5.79+ 1.27 Yeast nutritious food A1 group 10 0.106 iO.OlO 1 3 9.14 soil 1.18 1 ' 3 yeast nutrition food A2 group 10 0.089 iO.OU 1 ' 3 8.57 ± 1.25 1 ' 3 yeast nutrition food A3 Group 10 0.097 iO.013 1 3 8.89 ± 1.22 1 ' 3 Yeast nutritious food Group B 10 0.071 ±0.013 2 6.27 ± 1.30 2 ( l ) Compared with the photo la p < o.oi
( 2 ) 与对月 组 目 匕 P < 0.05 ( 2 ) with the monthly group 匕 P < 0.05
( 3 )酵母营养食品 A1- A3组与酵母营养食品 B组相比 P < 0.05 酵母营养食品 A1- A3组淋巴细胞增殖实验的 OD差值与对照组 相比 P< 0.01, 有显著性差异; 耳肿程度与对照组相比也 P< 0.01, 有显著性差异,且酵母营养食品 A1- A3组与酵母营养食品 B组相比 P<0.05, 有显著性差异。 两种酵母营养食品对小鼠单核—巨噬细胞功能 (小鼠碳廓清实 验、 小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞能力) 的影响, 见表 3。 表 3两种酵母营养食品对小鼠单核-巨噬细胞功能的影响 ( 士 s) (3) The yeast nutrition food A1-A3 group was compared with the yeast nutrient food group B P < 0.05. The OD difference of the lymphocyte proliferation experiment of the yeast nutrition food A1-A3 group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.01). The degree of ear swelling was also significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.01), and there was a significant difference between the yeast nutrition food A1-A3 group and the yeast nutrient food group B (P<0.05). The effects of two yeast nutritious foods on mouse monocyte-macrophage function (mouse carbon clearance assay, mouse peritoneal macrophage phagocytosis of chicken red blood cells) are shown in Table 3. Table 3 Effect of two kinds of yeast nutritious foods on the function of mononuclear-macrophages in mice (Shi s)
小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞呑噬鸡红 动物数 小鼠破靡清实  Mouse peritoneal macrophage phlegm chicken red number of animals
组另' J ( g/kg.bw ) 细胞能力  Group 'J (g/kg.bw) cell capacity
(只) 3 呑噬指数  (only) 3 phlegm index
呑噬率 (%) 呑噬指数 对照组 3.57 ±0.40 26.3士 4.2 0.35 ±0.07 酵母营养食品 A1组 5.68 tOJl1' 29.3士 4.5 0.67 ± 0.041' 酵母营养食品 A2组 4.35 ±0·371' 27.3士 3.7 0.51 tO.OS1' 酵母营养食品 A3组 4·72±0·281' 28.7士 3.9 0.58 tO.OS1' 酵母营养食品 B组 3·74±0·332 26.5士 4.7 0.45 ± 0.052 Phagocytosis rate (%) phlegm index control group 3.57 ± 0.40 26.3 ± 4.2 0.35 ± 0.07 yeast nutrition food A1 group 5.68 tOJl 1 ' 29.3 ± 4.5 0.67 ± 0.04 1 ' yeast nutrition food A2 group 4.35 ± 0 · 37 1 ' 27.3 3.7 0.51 tO.OS 1 ' Yeast nutritious food A3 group 4·72±0·28 1 ' 28.7 3.9 0.58 tO.OS 1 ' Yeast nutritious food group B 3.74±0·33 2 26.5 4.7 0.45 ± 0.05 2
( 1 ) 与 ^照 la目比 p < o.oi ( 1 ) Compared with ^ 照 la目 p < o.oi
( 2 ) 与对月 组 目 匕 P < 0.05 ( 2 ) with the monthly group 匕 P < 0.05
( 3 )酵母营养食品 A1- A3组与酵母营养食品 B组相比 P < 0.05 酵母营养食品 A1- A3 组小鼠碳廓清实验吞噬指数与对照组相 比较, P<0.01, 有极显著差异; 小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞的 吞噬率与对照组比较, ρ<0.01, 有极显著差异。 并且, 酵母营养食 品 A1- A3组与酵母营养食品 Β组相比 Ρ<0.05, 有显著生差异。 两种酵母营养食品对小鼠 NK细胞活性的影响, 见表 4。 两种酵母营养食品对小鼠 NK细 活性的影响 ( 组另' J ( g/kg.bw ) 动物数(只) NK细包活性% (3) Compared with the yeast nutrition food group B, the yeast nutrition food A1-A3 group had P < 0.05. The yeast phagocytosis index of the yeast nutrition food A1-A3 group was significantly higher than that of the control group, P<0.01. The phagocytosis rate of mouse peritoneal macrophages phagocytized chicken red blood cells was significantly higher than that of the control group, ρ<0.01. Moreover, the yeast nutrition food A1-A3 group had a significant difference of 0.05<0.05 compared with the yeast nutritious food Β group. The effects of two yeast nutritious foods on the activity of mouse NK cells are shown in Table 4. Effects of two yeast nutritious foods on the fine activity of NK in mice (groups other 'J (g/kg.bw) number of animals (only) NK fines activity%
对照组 10 23.95 ± 3.64 酵母营养食品 A1组 10 40.76 ± 5.121' 3 酵母营养食品 A2组 10 35.58 士 ^1 ' 3 Control group 10 23.95 ± 3.64 Yeast nutritious food A1 group 10 40.76 ± 5.12 1 ' 3 yeast nutrition food A2 group 10 35.58 士 ^ 1 ' 3
酵母营养食品 A3组 10 38.21 士 ^1 ' 3 Yeast Nutritional Food A3 Group 10 38.21 士^ 1 ' 3
酵母营养食品 B组 10 28.14 ± 4.282 Yeast Nutritional Food Group B 10 28.14 ± 4.28 2
( 1 ) 与 照 la 目比 p < 0.01 ( 1 ) compared with the ratio of la to p < 0.01
( 2 ) 与对月 组 目 匕 P < 0.05 ( 3 )酵母营养食品 A1- A3组与酵母营养食品 B组相比 P < 0.01 酵母营养食品 A1- A3组小鼠 NK细胞活性与对照组相比较, P < 0.01 , 有极显著差异。 并且, 酵母营养食品 A1- A3组与酵母营养 食品 B组 目比 P < 0.01 , 有显著 'I "生差异。 结论 本实 3 通过给小鼠灌以本发明的酵母营养食品 (酵母营养食品( 2 ) Compared with the control group P < 0.05 ( 3 ) yeast nutrition food A1- A3 group and yeast nutrition food group B P < 0.01 yeast nutrition food A1-A3 group NK cell activity compared with the control group , P < 0.01, there is a very significant difference. Moreover, there was a significant difference between the yeast nutrient food A1-A3 group and the yeast nutraceutical food group B P < 0.01, and there was a significant 'I' difference. Conclusion This fact is based on the yeast nutrition food of the present invention (yeast nutritious food)
A1-A3 ) 和专利 "一种营养酵母食品及其制备方法 " ( 200510015005.2 )发明的酵母营养食品(酵母营养食品 B ), 并进 行小鼠的细胞免疫功能实验(小鼠脾淋巴细胞转化实验以及小鼠迟 发型变态反应(DTH ) )、单核-巨噬细胞功能实验(小鼠碳廓清实验、 小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞能力)、 NK细胞活性实验。 实验结 果表明本发明的酵母营养食品 A 1 -A3比酵母营养食品 B更能显著提 高小鼠的各项免疫功能。 以上, 在特定的优选实施方式的基础上对本发明进行了描述, 但本领域中普通技术人员应当明了, 在不偏离所附权利要求所限定 的本发明的精神和范围的情况下, 可以增加多种变化和改动。 A1-A3) and the patent "a nutritious yeast food and its preparation method" (200510015005.2) invented the yeast nutritious food (yeast nutrient food B), and carried out the mouse cellular immune function test (mouse spleen lymphocyte transformation experiment and Delayed allergic reaction (DTH) in mice, mononuclear-macrophage function test (mouse carbon clearance test, mouse peritoneal macrophage phagocytosis of chicken red blood cells), NK cell activity assay. The experimental results show that the yeast nutraceutical food A 1 -A3 of the present invention can significantly improve various immune functions of the mouse than the yeast nutritious food B. The invention has been described above on the basis of the specific preferred embodiments, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention may be increased without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Changes and changes.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1. 一种酵母营养食品, 以酵母为主要原料, 包括奶粉、麦芽糊精、 乳糖、 植脂末、 碳酸钙、 淀粉、 白砂糖以及矫味剂、 香精, 其 特征在于,所述酵母营养食品还包括 B族维生素和富含微量元 素的酵母, 所述组分具有以下重量份: 酵母 5-97、 奶粉 1-20、 植脂末 1-50、 碳酸丐 0.1-50、 淀粉 1-50、 麦芽糊精 0-50、A yeast nutritious food, comprising yeast as a main raw material, comprising milk powder, maltodextrin, lactose, non-dairy creamer, calcium carbonate, starch, white sugar, flavoring agent, flavor, characterized in that the yeast nutritious food Also included are B vitamins and yeasts rich in trace elements having the following parts by weight: yeast 5-97, milk powder 1-20, non-dairy creamer 1-50, strontium carbonate 0.1-50, starch 1-50, Maltodextrin 0-50,
1 唐 0-50、 白石少糖 0-70、 叶酸 0-1、 维生素 B120- 1 维生素 BiO- 10、 维生素 B20- 10、 维生素 AO- 10、 维生素 C O- 20、 1 Tang 0-50, white stone less sugar 0-70, folic acid 0-1, vitamin B 12 0- 1 vitamin BiO-10, vitamin B 2 0-10, vitamin AO-10, vitamin C O-20,
富石西酵母 0-10、  Fusarium odoratum 0-10,
富锌酵母 0-40、 富铁酵母 0-10、 Zinc-rich yeast 0-40, Iron-rich yeast 0-10,
富铬酵母 0-10、  Chromium-rich yeast 0-10,
微晶纤维素 0-20。  Microcrystalline cellulose 0-20.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的酵母营养食品, 其中, 进一步包括具有 下列重量份的所述组分:  The yeast nutritious food according to claim 1, further comprising the component having the following parts by weight:
白石少糖 1-70、  White Stone Less Sugar 1-70,
叶酸 0.00001-1、  Folic acid 0.00001-1,
维生素 B120.00001- 1 Vitamin B 12 0.00001- 1
维生素 B OOOl- 10、  Vitamin B OOOl-10,
维生素 B20.0001-10、 Vitamin B 2 0.0001-10,
维生素 A0.0001- 10、  Vitamin A0.0001- 10,
维生素 C 0.0001-20、  Vitamin C 0.0001-20,
富石西酵母 0.0001-10、  Fusarium odoratum 0.0001-10,
富辞酵母 1—40、  Rich yeast 1-40,
富铁酵母 1-10、  Iron-rich yeast 1-10,
富铬酵母 0.0001-10、  Chromium-rich yeast 0.0001-10,
微晶纤维素 1-20。  Microcrystalline cellulose 1-20.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的酵母营养食品, 其中, 所述酵母营养食 品进一步包括下列重量份的组分中的一种或多种:  The yeast nutritious food according to claim 1, wherein the yeast nutritional food further comprises one or more of the following parts by weight:
脱水葱片 1-10、  Dehydrated onion slices 1-10,
可可粉 1-20、  Cocoa powder 1-20,
果蔬粉 1-20、 芝麻 1-50、 奶茶粉 1-20、 豆奶粉 1-20、 燕麦片 1-20。 Fruit and vegetable powder 1-20, Sesame 1-50, milk tea powder 1-20, soy milk powder 1-20, oatmeal 1-20.
4. 4艮据权利要求 1所述的酵母营养食品, 其中, 所述主要原料酵 母是酵母粉或酵母乳。 4. The yeast nutritious food according to claim 1, wherein the main raw material yeast is yeast powder or yeast milk.
5. 4艮据权利要求 1所述的酵母营养食品, 其中, 所述富铁酵母可 以由葡萄糖酸亚铁、 氨基酸螯合铁、 克酸亚铁、 富马酸亚铁、 乳酸亚铁或它们任意的混合物取代;所述富辞酵母可以由克酸 辞、 葡萄糖酸辞、 乳酸辞、 柠檬酸辞、 氨基酸螯合辞或它们任 意的混合物取代; 所述富石西酵母可以由亚石西酸钠取代; 所述矫 味剂是柠檬酸、 苹果酸。 5. The yeast nutritious food according to claim 1, wherein the iron-rich yeast may be composed of ferrous gluconate, iron chelate iron, ferrous ketone, ferrous fumarate, ferrous lactate or Substituting any mixture; the yeast can be replaced by ketone, gluconic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, amino acid chelating or any mixture thereof; the gram-rich yeast can be composed of stannous acid Sodium substitution; the flavoring agent is citric acid, malic acid.
6. 用于制备权利要求 1 所述的酵母营养食品的方法, 其特征在 于,所述方法包括将所述酵母和其他原料按照配方进行混合并 加水搅拌均匀 ,然后喷雾干燥并进行包装以得到粉状的酵母营 养食品。 6. A method for preparing the yeast nutraceutical according to claim 1, characterized in that the method comprises mixing the yeast and other raw materials according to a formulation and uniformly stirring with water, then spray drying and packaging to obtain a powder. Shaped yeast nutritious food.
7. 用于制备权利要求 1 所述的酵母营养食品的方法, 其特征在 于, 所述方法包括将所述酵母加水搅拌均勾, 然后用滚筒干燥 机进行干燥, 其中干燥温度控制在 180。C, 干燥后进行收集并 用筛网过滤, 再加入所述其他原辅料混合均勾, 最后进行包装 以得到雪片状的酵母营养食品。 A method for producing the yeast nutritious food according to claim 1, characterized in that the method comprises stirring the yeast with water and then drying it with a tumble dryer, wherein the drying temperature is controlled at 180. C, after drying, collecting and filtering with a sieve, adding the other raw materials and mixing, and finally packaging to obtain a snow-shaped yeast nutritious food.
8. 用于制备权利要求 1 所述的酵母营养食品的方法, 其特征在 于, 所述方法包括将所述酵母和其他原料按照配方进行混合, 然后通过制粒、 干燥、 压片等步骤制成片剂, 然后经包装得到 片剂的酵母营养食品。 8. A method for preparing the yeast nutraceutical according to claim 1, characterized in that the method comprises mixing the yeast and other raw materials according to a recipe, The tablet is then formed by granulation, drying, tableting, etc., and then packaged to obtain a yeast food for the tablet.
PCT/CN2009/074142 2008-12-16 2009-09-23 Nutritional yeast food and method preparing thereof WO2010069191A1 (en)

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CN115500504A (en) * 2021-06-07 2022-12-23 安琪纽特股份有限公司 Non-sticky instant yeast food and preparation method thereof
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