CN1685888A - Kangshiming sour milk tablet - Google Patents
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- CN1685888A CN1685888A CN 200510065486 CN200510065486A CN1685888A CN 1685888 A CN1685888 A CN 1685888A CN 200510065486 CN200510065486 CN 200510065486 CN 200510065486 A CN200510065486 A CN 200510065486A CN 1685888 A CN1685888 A CN 1685888A
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Abstract
A sour milk tablet for preventing and treating senile macula lutea retinae, cataract, myopia, eye fatigue, amblyopia etc is prepared from sour milk powder, perilla oil, xanthophyll, lycopene, vitamines and minerals through filtering and purifying fresh milk, proportionally mixing, preheating, homogenizing, sterilizing, concentrating, inoculating, fermenting, spray drying, and tabletting.
Description
One, technical field: the invention belongs to the common food technology field of strengthening function, relate in particular to sour milk powder, perilla herb oil, lutein, lycopene, beta carotene, vitamin A, vitamin C, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, plain give birth to plain B
6, raw material such as folic acid, nicotinic acid, calcium lactate, zinc gluconate, Cr-enriched yeast, Se-enriched yeast, the common food of strengthening function that processes.Eye illnesses such as senile macula retinae degradation degeneration (AMD), cataract, myopia, pseudomyopia had certain preventive and therapeutic effect.
Two, composition of raw materials: 94.5 kilograms of fresh milks, 2.5 kilograms of leavenings, 1 kilogram of granulated sugar, 1.5 kilograms of glucose, 0.7 kilogram of perilla herb oil, lutein 1.2 grams, lycopene 0.6 gram, beta carotene 0.8 gram, retinol1 .2 gram, Catergen 0 gram, Cobastab
10.3 gram, Cobastab
20.9 gram, Cobastab
60.4 gram, Cobastab
121 milligram, folic acid 0.1 gram, nicotinic acid 3.2 grams, calcium lactate 300 grams, zinc gluconate 8 grams, Cr-enriched yeast 40 grams, Se-enriched yeast 20 grams.
Three, technical background:
(1) sour milk: sour milk is to be raw material with the fresh milk, through having added the leavening of different strain, the dairy products that fermentation forms.
Sour milk is the functional food that comprehensive nutrition, value are high, easily digest and assimilate.Often drink and to regulate function of intestinal canal, strengthen immunity, suppress cholesterol, delay senility, pre-anti-cancer, be a kind of " nutriment of function uniqueness ".
Sour milk contains 100 multiple nutritional components, compositions such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin and minerals.Wherein the amino acid ratio of 8 kinds of needed by human is suitable, is particularly suitable for children, adolescent growth growth, builds up health and immunologic function, and it is indispensable improving learning efficiency.Protein in the sour milk is suckled sweet and valine, methionine etc. owing to be broken down into fine solidifying through lactobacillus-fermented.Therefore easier absorption, the utilization rate of raising protein.The macromolecular compound that protein is made up of 20 several amino acids is that the people is relying one of nutrient according to existence.Protein is to the somatic function master's scotopia of retina upper boom, the cones is photopic vision then, and why responsive look light to faint for rod cells, is because it contains a kind of special quality of looking, it is synthetic by protein and vitamin A to look quality, and shortage can cause eye illnesses such as yctalopia and cataract.Therefore should replenish enough protein for vision protection.Albumen mass-energy makes people's esthesis and judgment sharp more in addition, makes multiple abilities such as brain performance thinking, language, memory and motion in human brain cellularity material, except that fat, secondly is exactly that protein accounts for 35%.Calcium in the sour milk generates calcium lactate and is convenient to absorption of human body under the effect of lactic acid, for the prevention senile osteoporosis, promote that teenager's bone growth and development is very important.The vitamin and the mineral matter that contain multiple needed by human in the sour milk are as vitamin A, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2And iron, magnesium, zinc, phosphorus, selenium etc., to keeping the human body normal physiological function, promote to grow pre-myopia prevention and macula retinae sex change and improve immunity important effect is arranged.Discover that often drinking sour milk has certain effect to promoting children's intelligence and nervous system brain growth.Sour milk also has lactase deficiency, reduces the side effect of antibiotic, reduces the body inner cholesterol, reduces risk of cancer and the effect of grade that delays senility, and prevention elderly constipation and raising human body are to the absorption rate of mineral calcium, phosphorus, iron and effect such as bring high blood pressure down.
(2) lutein (Lutein) belongs to one of carotenoid, pigment, mainly is present in plants such as marigold, wild cabbage, spinach and human plasma, the eyeball.
Lutein not only has similar non-oxidizability with carotenoid, and the retina color spot is degenerated that the eyesight cause descends and blind significant protective effect arranged, and can absorb the blue light that damages eyes fragility cell and tissue easily.The prevention human body diseases is played an important role.One of Ohio, USA university studies show that lutein prevents cataractous effect in addition.
Studies show that, be positioned at yellow fleck---the macula lutea of eyeball crystalline rear foveal region of retina, contain the most highdensity cellula visualis eye macula lutea relevant with the age and move back the damage sex change, is to cause old eyesight to descend and blind major reason.Lutein can prevent senile eyeball macula retinae to degenerate eyesight that (AMD) cause descends and is blind, as in time replenishing lutein in the food, can delay generation and the pre-myopia prevention and the cataractous effect of eyes DD.
(3) lycopene (Lycopene) belongs to carotenoid, and lycopene mainly is present in tomato, in the plants such as grape fruit, guava.Because the earliest from the tomato separation and Extraction, so claim lycopene.
Lycopene is the cancellation singlet oxygen and the strongest carotenoid of free radical of all discoveries up to now, fat-soluble pigment, and it anti-oxidant is 100 times of alpha-tocopherol.
Lycopene is a kind of natural powerful antioxidant, can effectively prevent the infringement of radical pair human body, thereby help health.Lycopene has control senile macula retinae sex change (AMD), and macular degeneration mainly is because the infringement of free radical, lycopene is the strongest antioxidant, can prevent the infringement of radical pair human body, thereby can effectively prevent the generation of senile macula retinae sex change.Lycopene also has the enhancing immunity of organisms in addition, to cardiovascular protective effect is arranged, and can reduce cardiopathic outbreak, and the protection cell membrane makes DNA and gene exempt from destruction, thereby stops the cancer process.
(4) beta carotene (β-Carotenoids), be a kind of of carotenoid, it exists in the natural food, as carrot, green vegetables content is abundant.Also be the nontoxic easy absorption of a kind of native compound, in human body, can change into vitamin A.
Beta carotene is a kind of good antioxidant, has some old DDs such as immunologic function widely and very strong free radical elimination effect and prevention coronary heart disease, cancer, cataract.In addition, beta carotene also helps to improve eyesight, prevents sunlight to amphiblestroid infringement, and the retinal degeneration main cause of over-65s the elderly DE just.In the beta carotene that research is also found human body and absorbed similar half be converted into the erythropsin that helps eyesight, have certain effect for the old macular degeneration of prevention.
(5) perilla herb oil: be the natural oil that medicine-food two-purpose purple perilla seed extracts.Mainly contain unrighted acid series, the highest with alpha-linolenic acid content, reach 50%-70%, all the other are linoleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid etc. also contain compositions such as vitamin E, vitamin C and beta carotene, iron, calcium, potassium.
Alpha-linolenic acid in the perilla herb oil mainly exists with the form of DHA (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in vivo, studies confirm that, DHA is one of the most basic composition of cerebral nervous system, play a part to transmit signal in the brain cell nerve, relevant memory, function and thinking all depend on keeping of DHA and do height.Zoopery shows, perilla herb oil can promote the synthetic of interior nucleic acid of mouse brain and protein, regulate monoamine neurotransmitter level in the mouse brain, can make mouse diving tower number of times obviously reduce the lost test of water accuracy obviously improves, the time that reaches terminal point shortens, and the rat retina albedo is strengthened, and the correct response rate that Xue Xi not test is debated in brightness obviously improved, improve visual performance.In addition, antibacterial in addition, the reducing blood lipid of perilla herb oil, antithrombotic, antiallergy, anti-inflammatory and effect such as anticancer.
(6) vitamin A (VitA) has another name called retinol (Retinol), comprises that in fact all have the bioactive class material of retinol, i.e. the vitamin A in animal food source
1Vitamin A
2(dehydroretinol or retinene, its thing are vitamin A
140%) plant food source β-carrot and other carrotene.
Vitamin A is soluble in grease and the most of organic solvent, and is water insoluble.
Vitamin A has keeps normal visual performance, participates in the metabolism of optic nerve and the formation of interior rhodopsin directly, and retinal function is had important effect, and vision protection, pre-myopia prevention are also had certain effect.Vitamin A can be kept the complete of epithelial tissue structure with sound, and forms relevant with epithelial cell.
Vitamin A is that bone and tooth normal development are necessary, and it can promote bone and dental growth, and this may have with it and promotes that osteoblastic formation is relevant in the bone, so vitamin A is to infant and children's particular importance.Vitamin A also has resisting oxidation and delaying senility in addition, control cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease and multiple effect such as antitumor.
The VAD symptom is that dark adaptation ability drop severe patient can cause yctalopia, promptly can't see material clearly under half-light.Because retrogression pathological changes such as cornea, conjunctival epithelium tissue, lachrymal gland cause cornea.A series of pathologies such as drying, inflammation, dying, ulcer, keratinization bag shape silver gray spot occurs at bulbar conjunctiva.Corneal injury seriously often can cause irreversible blind.Grow and be obstructed, influence children's skeleton development, gingival hyperplasia and angling make that tooth stops growing, mucous epithelium variation etc.
(7) Cobastab
1(Rit B
1), have another name called thiamine (Thiamine) antineuritic factor, aneurine,thiamine,vitamin B1.
Cobastab
1Water-soluble, stable in acid liquid, neutrality is particularly easily oxidized and lose activity in the alkaline environment.Cobastab
1Participate in the intermediate supersession of carbohydrate in vivo, safeguard in the eubolism that in vivo heart and nerve fiber physiological function and appetite keeps, gastrointestinal motility and digestive juice secretion are relevant.Cobastab in addition
1To keeping good memory, alleviate that brain fatigue is highly profitable and eye illness such as pre-myopia prevention.
Cobastab
1Lack: Cobastab
1It is the important substance of keeping and participate in nerve (comprising optic nerve) cell function and metabolism.If lack not enoughly, can make eyes dry and astringent, optic nerve be or retrobulbar neuritis etc., shows as sears optical, and it is big that eyesight descends, the order pupil looses, slow in reacting to light, has tractive bitterly during eye movement, and there is tenderness sense etc. in the eye socket deep.This is because Cobastab
1The major physiological effect promote the metabolic process of cell, special conduction function with nerve is relevant.Cobastab
1Can delay above-mentioned symptom.Cobastab in addition
1Shortage can make the regulatory function of ciliary muscle go down, and fatigue takes place easily, impels myopia to take place.So Cobastab
1Significant to preventing and treating myopia.
(8) Cobastab
2(VitB
2) be the coenzyme of body endocrocin enzyme, FMN (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) (FND) are the coenzyme that flavo-enzyme such as glucose oxidase, amino acid xanthine oxidase, succinate dehydrogenase, paddy take off sweet fabk polypeptide etc., important function is the electronics transmission, in the reaction of cellular metabolism respiratory chain, start to control to make and use, participate in redox reaction directly, in amino acid, aliphatic acid and carbohydrate metabolism, progressively release energy, use for cell.
Cobastab
2Relevant with absorption, the storage of iron with mobilization, in preventing and treating hypoferric anemia, play an important role.Cobastab
2Activate tryptophan in addition, participate in the process that tryptophan forms niacin.
B is deficient in vitamin
2, retinal function descends, conjunctive bulbi hyperemia, and cornea peripheral vessels hyperplasia, bubble takes place in cornea and conjunctiva connecting place sometimes.Ulcer is arranged at the cornea bottom when serious, the edge inflammation of having the face, fatigue, blurred vision, sheds tears etc.Existing senile cataract, retinopathy and the Cobastab found
2Lack relevant.
(9) Cobastab
6(Vit B
6) mainly close with three kinds of naturally occurring character of pyridoxamine (mainly existing in the animal food) with pyridoxol (mainly existing in the plant), pyridoxal, all have Cobastab
6Active compound form exists.
Cobastab
6Soluble in water and alcohol, to thermally-stabilised, destructible decomposes in alkaline environment in acid solution, and is responsive to light.Stable in the air, stability is big in acid.
Cobastab
6Coenzyme composition for plurality of enzymes in the body participates in a series of bioconversion reaction, concerns that with the three major nutrient metabolism ten is close, and is especially very important to the metabolism of protein.Cobastab
6Participate in the formation of various neurotransmitters, as the formation of serotonin, dopamine, Taurine, tryptophan transforms and generates nicotinic acid, and linoleic acid changes into arachidonic acid etc. all needs Cobastab
6Participation.The synthetic Cobastab that also needs of nucleic acid and DNA
6, so it and gene be formed with important relationship.In addition, Cobastab
6Also have effect that reduces serum cholesterol, AFL and raising immunity and the formation that promotes cell.
B is deficient in vitamin
6Can cause anaemia, tic, headache, feel sick and vomiting, also can cause acne, apocleisis, arthritis, dizzy and fatigue, difficulty of learning, be losing one's memory etc.
(10) Cobastab
12(Vit B
12) be the most complicated a kind of of molecule max architecture in the vitamin, because contain cobalt element in the molecule, have another name called cobalamin.Water soluble, stable under mild acid conditions, in strong acid and alkaline solution, easily decompose, meeting heat, high light and ultraviolet ray can be destroyed.
Cobastab
12Can prevent anaemia.It can regulate erythrocytic formation with folic acid, promotes the utilization of iron.The normal stool of food, absorption, protein synthetic, the metabolism of carbohydrate all needs Cobastab
12The formation of cell and the longevity of cell also with Cobastab
12Relevant.Cobastab
12Can prevent nerve damage, sterile, neuroprotective and memory and learn relevant neurotransmitter acetylcholine also with Cobastab
12Relevant.
B is deficient in vitamin
12Can cause malabsorption, particularly the elderly.Shortage can also produce confirmed fatigue, constipation, depression, indigestion, dizzy, drowsiness, illusion and headache.In addition, also have hepatomegaly and pernicious anaemia, vertebra can take place when serious degenerate.
(11) folic acid (Folacin fa) claim pteroylglutamic acid again, become to be grouped into for three kinds by pteridine p-aminobenzoic acid and glutamic acid.Naturally occurring folic acid mostly has glutamic acid, and biologically active form is tetrahydrofolic acid (THFA).
Someone claims that folic acid is brain food, because it and nervous system development have substantial connection.It can help generation and the red blood cell and the leukocytic formation of energy, so can strengthen immunologic function.In DNA and nucleic acid synthetic, play the coenzyme effect, thus with the division of cell with duplicate relevantly, it can be prevented and treated and lack folic acid anaemia, alleviate depression and anxiety.Folic acid is extremely important to the pregnant woman, can regulate the fetal nerve system and form, and folic acid can also prevent senile dementia and cancer.
Anaemia, cold and detached, alimentary canal, disorder, fatigue, insomnia, failure of memory and fetal anomaly can appear in folic acid deficiency.
(12) nicotinic acid (Niacin) is name niacin (Nicotinic acid) also, nicotinic acid.The form that has physiologically active in vivo is a niacinamide.
Water-soluble and the alcohol of nicotinic acid, nicotinic acid has very high stability, under acid, alkali, light or heating condition, can not destroy, be the most stable in all vitamins.
Nicotinic acid can be converted into DPN and DPN I in vivo, plays an important role on the energy of carbohydrate, fat, protein discharges, and is the person that passs hydrogen of redox reaction, is the donor and the acceptor of hydrogen.Safeguard the normal function of nervous system, digestive system and skin.In addition, nicotinic acid also has the cholesterol of reduction, expansion peripheral vessel, strengthens the insulin response effect, prevents and treats artery sclerosis, and hypertension, coronary heart disease are also helpful.
The most common sign of nicotinic acid deficiency is skin, oral cavity, gastrointestinal mucosa and neural variation, and is the most outstanding with skin.The symmetric pigmented spots fash similar to sunburn appears in the position that other symptom also shows as contact sunlight; Gastrointestinal symptom is vomiting, diarrhoea and constipation; Neurological symptom mainly contains depression, headache, fatigue, worry, irritability, insomnia and loss of memory etc.Nicotinic acid can be expanded capilary, increases CBF, ophthalmology treatment commonly used retinopathy.So, often take nicotinic acid, also have certain effect to safeguarding amphiblestroid normal function and bathomorphic control.
(13) calcium (Ca), calcium are the important component that constitutes in the human body, and the total amount in human body is 1200 grams, wherein 99% concentrates in the tooth of bone.Calcium is not only and is constituted the indispensable part of body integrality, and body grow and physiological and biochemical procedure in play extremely important effect to earning a bare living.
Calcium is the multifunctional and nutritional element, except constituting bone and tooth, still keeps neural muscle excitability, participates in solidifying of blood, important function such as kinase reaction and adjusting body fluid osmotic pressure.Same calcium is grown skeletal growth also has fundamental influence, calcium that teen-age bone growth and development is quickened, and improves bone mineral content in the bone, to reach best peak bone mass.It is the osteoporotic important means of control that the elderly, menopausal women are replenished the calcium.In addition, hypertension is also relevant with hypocalcia.
Calcium deficiency can cause myopia, and the teenager is in and grows the peak period, if the calcium insufficiency of intake can make at developmental wall of eyeball---and the elasticity of sclera reduces, and intraocular fluid pressure raises, and the anteroposterior diameter that causes eyeball elongates and causes myopia.Multiple diseases such as visual fatigue and dispersion attention, adult's hypertension and senile dementia also appear in calcium deficiency easily, and what is more important causes early ageing.
(14) zinc (Zn), zinc are one of trace elements important in the human body, and zinc is closely related with health and disease.Mainly exist in the organs such as bone, tooth, skin, muscle, especially with retina, choroid, prostate for the highest.
Zinc participates in collagen DNA, RNA and protein synthetic, and zinc is synthetic to protein and nucleic acid not only, and each process of the growth of pair cell, division and molecule all is necessary.Therefore, children, the teenager of zinc to being in the animated period that grows, the patient of wound healing is very important trace element.Zinc is in close relations with immunity, can make atrophy of thymus gland as zinc deficiency, and the thymosin extrasin secretion reduces the weight saving of spleen etc.The T cell quantity reduces, and antibody production descends, lymphocytophthisis, and the neutrophil leucocyte chemotactic is suppressed, thereby causes Abwehrkraft des Koepers to descend, and immunologic function goes down.
Zinc can strengthen the optic nerve susceptibility, improves diopter control myopia.Scarce zinc can influence the vitamin A absorption in vivo, also participates in liver, view and looks the synthetic of quality and can produce obstacle, thereby influence cone, cell is distinguished the look function.Thereby also should replenish zinc replenishing vitamins A the time.Zinc content in people's optic nerve is the highest, has the people that 86 myopia students in certain middle school are detected, and finds that the content of the zinc in their serum all is lower than the people of twenty-twenty control group.
(15) chromium (Cr), chromium are a kind of essential trace elements, and human body is had a lot of marvellous effects.Chromium is the constituent of GTF (GTF), and it can promote the metabolism of body fat and sugar, is the stabilizing agent of nucleic acid material and the activator of some enzyme.Chromium can increase body to the glucose dosis tolerata, and then improves the quality of insulin, increases the pancreas islet acceptor number, promotes the maximum biological effect of insulin performance, to keep and to regulate blood sugar level.It is more that diabetes patient's eye carbohydrate is assembled, and cataract appears in the microcirculation disorder that this can cause the eyeground, and when serious even blind, additional chromium can slow down the generation of these eye illnesses.
Scarce chromium can cause myopia.Chromium participates in glucose metabolism, can strengthen insulin active.Scarce chromium will be that the function of insulin adjusting sugar is had a strong impact on, and plasma osmolarity raises, and impels eye lens to become protruding, and aqueous humor osmotic pressure and diopter increase, thereby cause myopia.
(16) selenium (Se): selenium is micro elements needed by human, and selenium total amount in human body is the 14-20 milligram, and selenium extensively is present in all tissue and organ, is followed successively by liver, pancreas, kidney, heart spleen, enamel and nail by concentration, and adipose tissue concentration is minimum.
Selenium is the part of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px); the effect of this enzyme is to be reduced to water by catalyzing hydrogen peroxide; eliminate lipid hydroperoxide; the pathogenic effects of blocking-up active oxygen and free radical, protection cell membrane and cell are with metabolism that prevents too much peroxide infringement body and the health that endangers body.
Research thinks that lenticular oxidative damage is the major reason that retina and cataract form.There are antioxidase and polyphenoils in the crystalline lens, to resist active oxygen radical and peroxide to lenticular oxidative damage.Slackening and destroying of the anti-oxidant mechanism that these are a series of is the major reason that retina and cataract take place.
And selenium is the active material of antioxidase in the crystalline lens, can reduce crystalline lens and amphiblestroid oxidative damage, and can improve eyesight.Therefore, trace elements of selenium has practical effect to preventing and treating diabetes to inpairment of vision.
Selenium is protected the effect of eyes in addition, can influence the contraction of muscle of eyes, pupil diastole and variable color.In addition, selenium strengthens immunity in addition, protection is cardiovascular, anti-ageing and protect effects such as liver is anticancer.
Scarce selenium can cause eyesight decline, retinopathy, cataract and myopia; selenium is a kind of antioxidant; cell membrane has the certain protection effect, and can mediate with absorption and the consumption of vitamin A, C, E, K, plays crucial effects in the organism metabolism process.Therefore, can cause degradation under retinopathy and cataract, myopia and the eyesight during selenium deficiency.
Four, summary of the invention: the objective of the invention is to enter the serious day by day age-related macular degeneration of aging society (AMD) cataract at China, eye illness such as adolescent myopia and pseudomyopia, according to this two big produce market demand deficiency, and a kind of common food of strengthening function of development.This product has good prophylactic-therapeutic effect to old macular degeneration, cataract and adolescent myopia, pseudo-myopia.Its outward appearance is a milk yellow, does not have any peculiar smell, has the fragrance and the sour-sweet flavor of yoghurt, and mouthfeel is soft, and is slick and sly tasty and refreshing.
Technical scheme:
1, pretreatment of raw material; Fresh high-quality milk, fat content is greater than 3%, after filtration purification process.
2, allotment: earlier fat-soluble A, lutein, lycopene, beta carotene are dissolved in the perilla herb oil, then with white sugar, glucose, vitamin C, Cobastab
1, B
2, B
6, B
12, folic acid, nicotinic acid, calcium, zinc, chromium, selenium etc. is added to together in the fresh milk of purification and mixes, and fully stir, to obtain uniform batch mixes emulsion.
3, pre-thermally homogenising sterilization concentrates: after will mixing 60-70 ℃ of homogeneous of fresh milk preheating, be heated to 90 ℃-100 ℃ again, after the 5-10 minute sterilization processing, enter that maintenance is concentrated into milk solids thing content 45% for about 45 ℃ in the vacuum decker.
4, inoculation fermentation: the allotment of (1) leavening, the weight ratio of lactobacillus bulgaricus and streptococcus lactis are 1: 3-5.(2) inoculation fermentation is cooled to 45 ℃ with the mixed emulsion after concentrating and adds the 1%-3% leavening, remains on 45 ℃ of PH4.5-4.7 and stirs 10 minutes, stops fermentation when fermenting acidity reaches with 50%-60%.Form during for fear of spraying and solidify, add the slow neutralization of 5% alkali lye and make acidity be lower than 55%.
5, spray-drying: use high-pressure fog in dry machine (homogenization pressure is 14.7-19.6Mpa) with the dual order that reaches homogeneous, spraying I.The spray tower temperature remains on about 45 ℃, and wherein air intake and temperature of outgoing air are respectively about 100 ℃ and 45 ℃.
6, compressing tablet test package: the sour milk powder after the spray-drying carries out compressing tablet, and the pressure of tablet press machine is controlled at the 0.3-0.35Mpa compressing tablet, and test package gets formal product.
It is the process that required quality raw materials are provided for the sour milk of the high-quality of fermenting that preliminary treatment is checked and accepted in the standardization of fresh milk, allotment mixes: be the operation that fully mixes after all raw materials in the prescription are dissolved respectively by the physicochemical property of various raw materials, sterilization is in order to reduce the microorganism total amount to the process that can not endanger the leavening growth of microorganism.The inoculation fermentation operation is the process of freshening leavening in milk according to a certain percentage, fermentation procedure is the process that becomes sour milk after milk adds leavening at suitable condition bottom fermentation, this operation is converted into lactic acid with lactose, form sour milk tart flavour and get sour milk, spray-drying is to become the process of sour milk powder with high-pressure spray-drying machine spray-drying under certain temperature, pressure with fermenting the ground liquid yogurt.Sheeting process is the process that the sour milk powder that preceding operation makes is suppressed into sheet under the pressure of regulation, and this operation gets sour milk tablet.Check, packing be sour milk tablet that preceding operation is made by national standard, through after the assay was approved, packing becomes the process of formal product.
Five, quality standard:
1, physical and chemical index:
Protein (%) 32 Cobastabs
2(mg/100g) 9
Fat (%) 28 Cobastabs
6(mg/100g) 5
Glucose (%) 15 Cobastabs
12(mg/100g) 0.01
Sand, sugar (%) 8 folic acid (mg/100g) 1
Lutein (mg/100g) 12 nicotinic acid (mg/100g) 32
Lycopene (mg/100g) 4 calcium lactates (mg/100g) 1600-1800
Alpha-linolenic acid (mg/100g) 4.2 zinc gluconates (mg/100g) 20
Beta carotene (mg/100g) 8 Organic Chromium (μ g/100g) 100-140
Vitamin A (mg/100g) 12 organic selenium (μ g/100g) 50-70
Vitamin C (mg/100g) 200
Cobastab
1(mg/100g) 3
2, instructions of taking: every day three times, each 15 grams-20 grams
This product contains active ingredients such as protein, carbohydrate, fat, alpha-linolenic acid, lutein, lycopene, vitamin, mineral matter and trace element, it has controls the multiple function of degradation under senile macula retinae sex change, cataract, myopia, pseudomyopia and the eyesight in advance, but also have the sour-sweet flavor of sour milk, slick and sly tasty and refreshing.
Six, the specific embodiment:
Embodiment: get 94.5 kilograms of fresh milks, 1 kilogram of granulated sugar, 1.5 kilograms of glucose, 0.7 kilogram of perilla herb oil, lutein 1.2 grams, lycopene 0.6 gram, beta carotene 0.8 gram, retinol1 .2 gram, Catergen 0 gram, Cobastab
10.3 gram, Cobastab
20.9 gram, Cobastab
60.4 gram, Cobastab
121 milligram, folic acid 0.1 gram, nicotinic acid 3.2 grams, calcium lactate 300 grams, zinc gluconate 8 grams, Cr-enriched yeast 40 grams, Se-enriched yeast 20 grams.
The preliminary treatment of fresh milk standardization filtration, purification is dissolved in fat-soluble lutein, lycopene, beta carotene, vitamin A in the perilla herb oil, then with white sugar, glucose, vitamin C, Cobastab
1, Cobastab
2, Cobastab
6, Cobastab
12Folic acid, nicotinic acid, calcium lactate, zinc gluconate, Cr-enriched yeast, Se-enriched yeast adds in the milk together, and fully mix, after emulsion after the allotment is preheating to and carries out the twin-stage homogeneous under 65 ℃ of 16Mpa and the 2.5Mpa pressure, after being heated to 100 ℃ of sterilizations in 5 minutes again, send in the vacuum decker and to keep 45 ℃ to be concentrated into and to contain solid content 45%, emulsion after concentrating is cooled to 45 ℃, the leavening of interpolation 2.5% remains on 45 ℃, PH4.6 stirred 10 minutes, fermenting acidity reaches 55% and stops fermentation, form during for fear of spraying and solidify, the alkali lye of adding 5% slowly neutralization makes acidity be lower than 55%, then the liquid yogurt that ferments is sent into high-pressure spray-drying machine (homogenization pressure 14.7-19.6Mpa) to reach the double action of spraying homogeneous.The spray tower temperature remains on 45 ℃, 100 ℃ of its EATs, and temperature of outgoing air carries out spray-drying for 45 ℃ and becomes sour milk powder.Tablet press machine pressure is controlled at 0.3-0.35Mpa and carries out compressing tablet, and this operation gets sour milk tablet, by becoming formal product behind the state quality standard test package.
Claims (1)
- One, Kangshiming sour milk tablet is characterized in that:1, manufacture craft is that the fresh milk standard purifies, and allotment and homogeneous, preheating sterilization are concentrated, inoculation fermentation, spray-drying, compressing tablet test package get product.2, process conditions are that the fresh milk pretreatment process is with high-quality milk standardised (fat content 〉=3%), purify after filtration, fat-soluble, vitamin A, lutein 1.2 grams, lycopene 0.6 gram, beta carotene 0.8 gram are dissolved in the perilla herb oil, then with 1 kilogram of white sugar, 1.5 kilograms of glucose, Catergen 0 gram, Cobastab 10.3 gram, Cobastab 20.9 gram, Cobastab 60.4 gram, Cobastab 121 milligram, folic acid 0.1 gram, nicotinic acid 3.2 grams, calcium lactate 300 grams, zinc gluconate 8 grams, Cr-enriched yeast 40 grams, Se-enriched yeast 20 grams etc. are added to together and purify in the milk, and mix fully.Emulsion is preheating to 60 ℃-70 ℃ behind the mixing preparation, after carrying out the twin-stage homogeneous under 16Mpa and the 2.5Mpa pressure, be heated to 100 ℃ of sterilizations in 5 minutes again, then send in the vacuum decker and to keep 45 ℃ to be concentrated into and to contain solid content 45%, emulsion after concentrating is cooled to 45 ℃, the leavening that adds 1%-3% remains on 45 ℃, and PH4.5-4.7PH stirred 10 minutes, and fermenting acidity reaches 50%-60% and stops fermentation.What form during for fear of spraying solidifies, and the alkali lye of adding 5% slowly neutralization makes acidity be lower than 55%.The liquid yogurt that ferments is sent into high-pressure spray-drying machine (homogenization pressure is 14.7-19.6Mpa) to reach the double action of spraying homogeneous.The spray tower temperature remains on about 45 ℃, 100 ℃ of its EATs, 45 ℃ of temperature of outgoing airs.Compressing tablet pressure is controlled at after 0.3-0.35Mpa carries out compressing tablet, and test package gets formal product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510065486 CN1685888A (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2005-04-05 | Kangshiming sour milk tablet |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200510065486 CN1685888A (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2005-04-05 | Kangshiming sour milk tablet |
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| CN1685888A true CN1685888A (en) | 2005-10-26 |
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| CN 200510065486 Pending CN1685888A (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2005-04-05 | Kangshiming sour milk tablet |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010069191A1 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-24 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | Nutritional yeast food and method preparing thereof |
| CN101326931B (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-12-08 | 内蒙古蒙牛乳业（集团）股份有限公司 | Yoghourt and method for making the same |
| CN102512428A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-27 | 裴丽林 | Applications of zinc gluconate tablets and six vitamins pills in treatment of ametropia |
| CN105746714A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-13 | 青海三江源药业有限公司 | Anti-aging yoghourt tablets and preparation method thereof |
| CN110583774A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-20 | 华南师范大学 | Yoghourt rich in lycopene and preparation method thereof |
| CN110720513A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-24 | 重庆市科学技术研究院 | Perilla yogurt for improving visual function and preparation method thereof |
| CN112136887A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-12-29 | 新希望乳业股份有限公司 | Dairy product helpful for preventing teenager myopia and preparation method thereof |
-
2005
- 2005-04-05 CN CN 200510065486 patent/CN1685888A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101326931B (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-12-08 | 内蒙古蒙牛乳业（集团）股份有限公司 | Yoghourt and method for making the same |
| WO2010069191A1 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-24 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | Nutritional yeast food and method preparing thereof |
| CN102512428A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-27 | 裴丽林 | Applications of zinc gluconate tablets and six vitamins pills in treatment of ametropia |
| CN102512428B (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2014-08-20 | 裴丽林 | Applications of zinc gluconate tablets and six vitamins pills in treatment of ametropia |
| CN105746714A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-13 | 青海三江源药业有限公司 | Anti-aging yoghourt tablets and preparation method thereof |
| CN110583774A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-20 | 华南师范大学 | Yoghourt rich in lycopene and preparation method thereof |
| CN110720513A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-24 | 重庆市科学技术研究院 | Perilla yogurt for improving visual function and preparation method thereof |
| CN112136887A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-12-29 | 新希望乳业股份有限公司 | Dairy product helpful for preventing teenager myopia and preparation method thereof |
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