CN101361567A - Multi-nutrilite composite yeast powder - Google Patents
Multi-nutrilite composite yeast powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN101361567A CN101361567A CNA2007101432498A CN200710143249A CN101361567A CN 101361567 A CN101361567 A CN 101361567A CN A2007101432498 A CNA2007101432498 A CN A2007101432498A CN 200710143249 A CN200710143249 A CN 200710143249A CN 101361567 A CN101361567 A CN 101361567A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multi-nutrient compound yeast powder and application thereof, in particular to the multi-nutrient compound yeast powder adopting the high-protein yeast, selenium-rich yeast, iron-rich yeast, zinc-rich yeast, chrome-rich yeast and other accessories which are properly combined and also to the application of the compound yeast powder to the food and health-care foods. The invention adopts the safer yeast powder with micro-element and the high-protein yeast to provide more balanced nutrients so as to balance the nutrition of body and enhance the malnutrition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-nutrilite composite yeast powder and the application in food or health food thereof.
Background technology
Saccharomycete itself is nutritious, be rich in dietary fiber, protein, B family vitamin and Ca, Mg, mineral matters such as Cr, Se, and contain health factors such as SOD, GSH, can be used as good food source, play an important role for human nutrition equilibrium, the various malnutritive diseases of prevention.
At present, generally all be that common saccharomycete of simple use or the yeast that only has certain nutritional labeling are as food material, suitably add the processing auxiliary material, as sweetener, milk powder, dextrin etc., by the nutritious yeast foodstuff that mixes, pulverizes, sheet or drink form are made in dry back.Yet, simple common yeast or the yeast that only has certain nutritional labeling of using, though an amount of protein, vitamin and mineral matter can be provided, but also have a lot of gaps between the magnitude of recruitment of various nutritional labelings and the human body daily requirement amount, can not satisfy the demand of human body various nutrients.Existing product only relies on trace elements such as the brewer's yeast of common fermentation or selenium that Saccharomyces cerevisiae can not provide the needed by human of q.s, zinc, chromium, iron.Other class microelement-supplementing product then only replenishes a certain trace element, can not replenish the various trace elements that human body lacks easily simultaneously, replenishes rich in protein simultaneously.
The mode of the microelement-supplementing of Cun Zaiing mainly contains following several in the market:
(1) wholefood: owing to be easy to obtain, so wholefood is the optimised form of human intake's trace element.But the micronutrient levels in the wholefood is very little, so the additional of trace element that lacks easily in special circumstances or special geographical environment for human body is not enough, especially is difficult to obtain the wholefood of the specific trace element that replenishes at needs.
(2) inorganic compound medicine: for example use the zinc supplementation preparation of zinc sulfate, with zinc sulfate treatment zinc deficiency in children disease and skin disease etc. as human body.But the major defect of inorganic compound form is the absorption of human body weak effect, and has bigger side effect, and some trace element enters human body as germanium so that the form of inorganic matter is additional, causes poisoning easily.
(3) organic compound medicine: inorganic compound trace element medicine exists many side effects that are difficult to overcome in clinical practice, and therefore, people have carried out the development of organic compound trace element medicine again.Though relative inorganic compound, organic compound trace element medicine is gone up from character and composition, and is more less than inorganic compound side effect.But, preparation organic compound trace element medicine complex process, and than biological form, absorb and intersect.
(4) composite trace element medicine: the single-dose thing of various trace elements lacks certain specific trace element at human body and designs.But the trace element of needed by human has tens of kinds, and they can produce complicated collaborative or antagonism in human body.According to the element balance theory of medicine of human body, natural Chinese medicinal herb thing to human body beneficial's various trace elements is rich in screening, make the composite trace element medicine (see Chen Xiang friend etc. element medicine dietotherapy [J]. Guangdong trace element science, 1999,6 (3): 1).But this is generally used for the therapeutic treatment purpose, and mainly is to form by carrying out simple combination from the component of the extraction the natural Chinese medicinal herb thing, and it has weak effect, shortcoming that side effect is big equally for absorption by human body.
Therefore, the demand of the composite yeast powder that existence is composited for the yeast with biological form such as high protein and rich trace elements, this composite yeast powder has various nutrient elements, not only can solve the existing problem that micro-mode is provided, and can more safely satisfy the demand of human body, and for this composite yeast powder being the food made of raw material or the demand of health food to various nutrients.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, it is carrier that order of the present invention is with the high-protein yeast, cooperates various rich trace elements yeast, provides a kind of nutrient yeast powder or food that can satisfy human body to protein, selenium, iron, zinc, chromium needs by cooperation.
According to the present invention, with yeast as a kind of trace vector, that utilizes the process seed selection has accumulation ability yeast strain preferably to trace elements such as zinc, iron, selenium, chromium, for example Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, Se-enriched yeast, Cr-enriched yeast etc. obtain containing the composite yeast powder of various nutrient elements.According to the present invention, utilize the bio-transformation of yeast, inorganic ions (trace element) process that human body is needed absorbs a part that is converted into yeast cells, greatly reduces the spread effect of these inorganic ions to the stomach of human body, reduces toxicity; Can also increase absorption rate.
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of composite yeast powder that contains various nutrient elements, it is by using (by mass) high-protein yeast: 1～80%, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae: 1～40%, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae: 1～40%, Se-enriched yeast: 1～10%, Cr-enriched yeast: 1～10%, and other batching of surplus is measured a kind of multi-nutrilite composite yeast powder that rational allocation, processing form on demand.
In a preferred implementation, the invention provides a kind of composite yeast powder of multi-nutrient element, it is by using (by mass) high-protein yeast: 10～60%, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae: 10～30%, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae: 10～30%, Se-enriched yeast: 1～5%, Cr-enriched yeast: 1～5%, and other batching of surplus is measured a kind of multi-nutrilite composite yeast powder that rational allocation, processing form on demand.
In further preferred embodiment, the invention provides a kind of composite yeast powder of multi-nutrient element, it is by using (by mass) high-protein yeast: 20～50%, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae: 15～25%, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae: 15～25%, Se-enriched yeast: 1～2%, Cr-enriched yeast: 1～2%, and other batching of surplus is measured a kind of multi-nutrilite composite yeast powder that rational allocation, processing form on demand.
In a preferred implementation, other batching is selected from one or more in the following material: sucrose, glucan, lactose, fructose, milk powder, sweet mellow wine, starch, flour, calcium carbonate, calcium gluconae, calcium citrate, calcium lactate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, magnesia, ferrous sulfate, ferrous lactate, ferrous citrate, ferrous fumarate, ferrous gluconate, zinc sulfate, amino acid chelate zinc, amino acid chelate copper, amino acid chelate manganese.The effect of batching is the taste of regulating product, the processing that helps product
In preferred embodiment, this other batching is a calcium carbonate.
On the other hand, the invention provides a kind of method of wet production composite yeast powder, this method comprises the steps:
Mix: during wet-mixing,, add and a certain amount ofly formerly expect in the material-compound tank, add a certain amount of frozen water and constantly stirring then, various compositions are fully mixed to make a kind of mixture by the factory formula requirement;
Dry: as, can to adopt the mode of spray-drying or roller drying to carry out drying according to the requirement of product;
Packing: dried product is directly packed and made product, perhaps as a kind of raw material storage.
Aspect another, the invention provides a kind of method of dry production composite yeast powder, this method comprises the steps:
Mix: high-protein yeast, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, Se-enriched yeast, Cr-enriched yeast and other batching are joined in the material-compound tank by prescription, constantly stir then, it is fully mixed to make a kind of mixture;
Packing: described mixture directly packed and be used as the raw material of production relevant food.
Aspect another, the invention provides a kind of application of this composite yeast powder, as comprise the nutrient prime replenisher and the application of this composite yeast powder in food or health food of the food enrichment or the health food of this composite yeast powder.
The invention has the advantages that: provide high-load more, more balanced nutrient by using safer rich trace elements yeast and high-protein yeast, make it more help the human nutrition balance, improve underfed situation.
Description of drawings
According to the detailed description of reference accompanying drawing, these advantages of the present invention and further feature will become more obvious, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the process chart that is used for the wet production composite yeast powder according to one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the process chart that is used for the dry production composite yeast powder of another embodiment according to the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below, to describe the present invention in detail with the preferred embodiment and the embodiment of reference accompanying drawing, should be appreciated that these specific embodiment and embodiment only are used for describing explanation purpose of the present invention, and be interpreted as never in any form limiting the scope of the invention.
The present invention is raw-food material and the food thereof that carrier is produced rich trace elements with the yeast.Yeast itself is rich in protein, mineral matter, vitamin and dietary fiber, is a kind of food source of very high-quality.Composite yeast powder of the present invention is rich in trace element, protein and the dietary fiber of multiple needed by human.In composite yeast powder of the present invention, various trace elements as: selenium, zinc, iron, chromium etc. all add according to the requirement of human body requirement and ingredient requirement balance, reach to replenish various needed by human and trace element that easily lack comprehensively.These trace elements substantially all come from the rich trace elements yeast.
By zymotechnique, make yeast enrichment inorganic zinc, iron, selenium, chromium during the fermentation, make it be converted into biological form, reduce toxicity and human body is stimulated, increase absorbs.
Utilize barms improvement and acclimatization technology, wherein, make it can adapt to the different fermentations condition by domestication to various yeast strains, and the quick growth and breeding of energy; As saccharomycete and rich trace elements yeast industry fermentation technique, wherein by control to fermentation parameter, the food yeast that can fermenting and producing goes out high protein (protein content of high-protein yeast can reach 50%～60%, and the protein content of common yeast then is about 45%), rich selenium, rich zinc, Fu Tie, Fu Ge.
For example, chromium is the indispensable a kind of trace element of human body and animal, has participated in the carbohydate metabolism and the fat metabolism of body, has a lot of important physical functions.Insulin is glycometabolic core substance, and insulin plays a role, and must have chromium to participate in again.Because trivalent chromium plays a role with insulin, and embodies its physiological function by forming GTF or other organo-chromium compounds, scarce chromium can cause diabetes.Chromium can increase the decomposition and the drainage of cholesterol, and scarce chromium can make fat metabolic disturbance, hyperlipemia occurs, particularly disease such as hypercholesterolemia and artery sclerosis.Cataract, high fat of blood etc. are also relevant with long-term scarce chromium.Yeast has the rich chromium ability of height and chemical chromium is converted into the ability of biological chromium, Cr-enriched yeast is exactly to add the chromium element in the process of culture yeasts, by yeast autonomous absorption and conversion to chromium in growth course, make the chromium utilization that can more efficient, more safely be absorbed by the body.
Zinc has multiple important physical function to human body, as strengthening immunity, promote to grow, improve appetite, improve the dark adaptation ability and strengthening the ability of reproduction.Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae is exactly to add the zinc element in the process of culture yeasts, by yeast absorption and conversion to the zinc element in growth course, zinc and yeast body interior protein and polysaccharide organic are combined, thereby eliminated the inorganic zinc of chemical property and organic zinc the toxicity and the stomach of human body stimulated, make the zinc utilization that can more efficient, more safely be absorbed by the body.
Iron is human body requirement maximum, and the most a kind of trace element of easy shortage is to constitute the indispensable important component of blood again, and many vital movements all need iron to participate in.In general.The iron of divalence state more helps absorption of human body than the iron of trivalent state, and organic iron is littler and be easy to absorb to the stomach excitant than inorganic iron, and heme iron is easy to absorb than nonheme iron etc.Ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae is exactly to add ferro element in the process of culture yeasts, by yeast absorption and conversion to ferro element in growth course, iron and yeast body interior protein and polysaccharide organic is combined, thereby be absorbed by the body utilization safely.
The physiological function of selenium shows as: prevention and inhibition tumour, mend the incidence of disease that selenium can reduce liver cancer, cancer of the stomach, lung cancer, prostate cancer and the carcinoma of the rectum; Normal structure of cardiovascular system and function are kept in the appearance of prevention of arterial sclerosis and coronary heart disease; Regulate killing and wounding and protective effect of immunocyte, effectively improve immunity of organisms; Anti-oxidant, delay senility, the pathogenic effects of blocking-up active oxygen and free radical plays prophylaxis effect; The various symptoms that prevention and alleviation human body cause because of scarce selenium, as: Keshan disease and Kaschin-Beck disease etc.; The natural antidote of part heavy metal, as: mercury, cadmium, arsenic, lead etc.The characteristics of Se-enriched yeast are: selenium combines with Yeast protein, is fit to very much the absorption of human body utilization.Studies show that the Biological Selenium content in the Se-enriched yeast accounts for more than 95% of total selenium amount.Aspect physiologically active, the also more chemical selenium height of Biological Selenium, also more remarkable to the inhibition effect of malignant tumour.Though selenium is the trace element of needed by human, blindly the toxicity of the chemical selenium of excessive absorption is bigger.Se-enriched yeast is a pure-natural biological attitude preparation, and selenium carries out bio-transformation through yeast, meets the best selenium demand of human body, and safety has no side effect.
In an embodiment of the invention, provide a kind of preparation method of high-protein yeast, comprise the steps:
(1) high-protein yeast seed culture: it is 25～30% that the high-protein yeast bacteria culture fluid is inoculated into sugar (mixtures of brewer's wort or molasses or brewer's wort and the molasses) amount of containing that 0.5～15L is housed, ammoniacal liquor or urea content are 16%, the biphosphate ammonia content is 10%, the pH value is in 4.6～5.0 the seed fermentation jar, at 28～30 ℃, cultivated 24～48 hours.Wherein sugared source, nitrogenous source and phosphorus source are that fed-batch mode adds.
(2) preparation high-protein yeast: sugar (mixtures of amylum hydrolysate of the sugar or molasses or amylum hydrolysate of the sugar and the molasses) amount of containing that seed culture fluid is inoculated into 1～300 ton is 25～30%, ammoniacal liquor or urea content are 16%, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) content is 10%, the pH value is in 4.8～6.5 the fermentation tank, used nutrient source adopts fed-batch mode, and control zymotic fluid ammoniacal liquor or urea concentration are at 28～35 ℃, cultivated 12～15 hours, wherein sugared source, nitrogenous source and phosphorus source are that fed-batch mode adds.After fermentation was finished, liquid phase was removed in centrifugation, wash solid phase with water, the hot blast with 90 ℃ after cleaning carries out drying, crushes and screens with conventional method at last, the material of crossing 100 mesh sieves more after testing Yeast protein content be 50%～60%, promptly make high-protein yeast.
In an embodiment of the invention, provide a kind of method for preparing Cr-enriched yeast, having comprised:
(1) Cr-enriched yeast seed culture: it is 5～25% that the Cr-enriched yeast bacteria culture fluid is inoculated into sugar (mixtures of brewer's wort or molasses or brewer's wort and the molasses) amount of containing that 0.5～15L is housed, chromium (chromium trichloride) concentration is 10～300 μ g/ml, replenish suitable nitrogenous source and phosphorus source, the pH value is in 4～6.5 the seed fermentation jar, at 26～35 ℃, cultivated 18～48 hours.
(2) preparation Cr-enriched yeast: sugar (mixtures of amylum hydrolysate of the sugar or molasses or amylum hydrolysate of the sugar and the molasses) amount of containing that seed culture fluid is inoculated into 1～300 ton is 5～25%, chromium (chromium trichloride) concentration is 10～300 μ g/ml, replenish suitable nitrogenous source and phosphorus source, the pH value is in 4～6.5 the fermentation tank, used nutrient source adopts fed-batch mode, chromium adds in batches, at 26～35 ℃, cultivate after 14～36 hours centrifugation, remove liquid phase, wash solid phase with water, the hot blast with 90 ℃ after cleaning carries out drying, crushes and screens with conventional method at last, the material of crossing 100 mesh sieves more after testing chromium content be 1500～2500ppm, promptly make Cr-enriched yeast.
In another embodiment, the invention provides respectively with zinc, iron, seleno for the chromium among the embodiment 1, thus the Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae (zinc content 5000～10000ppm), ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae (iron content 5000～10000ppm), the Se-enriched yeast (Se content 1500～2500ppm) that make with the operation that is similar among the embodiment 1.
In a preferred implementation, the present invention measures rational allocation on demand, is processed into the various nutrient elements composite yeast powder by using high-protein yeast, Se-enriched yeast, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, Cr-enriched yeast, other batching.For example, with by mass 1～80%, preferred 10～60%, the more preferably high-protein yeast of 20-50%; 1～40%, preferred 10～30%, the more preferably Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae of 15-25%; 1～40%, preferred 10～30%, the more preferably ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae of 15-25%; 1～10%, preferred 1～5%, the more preferably Se-enriched yeast of 1-2%; 1～10%, preferred 1～5%, the more preferably Cr-enriched yeast of 1-2%; And other batching of surplus is mixed and can be made composite yeast powder.
In a preferred implementation, other batching that can mention is selected from one or more in the following material: sucrose, glucan, lactose, fructose, milk powder, sweet mellow wine, starch, flour, calcium carbonate, calcium gluconae, calcium citrate, calcium lactate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, magnesia, ferrous sulfate, ferrous lactate, ferrous citrate, ferrous fumarate, ferrous gluconate, zinc sulfate, amino acid chelate zinc, amino acid chelate copper, amino acid chelate manganese.Wherein, calcium carbonate preferably.
Fig. 1 is the technological process that is used for wet production composite yeast powder of the present invention according to one embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the technology of wet production composite yeast powder of the present invention is as follows:
(1) wet-mixing: by the factory formula requirement, add in a certain amount of raw material such as high-protein yeast, Se-enriched yeast, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, Cr-enriched yeast and the material-compound tank of preparing burden, (adding frozen water is in order not allow the culture propagation or the yeast-leavened speed that slows down to add a certain amount of frozen water then.) and under 0～5 ℃, constantly stir 10～30min with the rotating speed of about 50rpm/min,, various compositions fully mixed and make a kind of mixture.
(2) drying:, can adopt the mode of spray-drying well known in the art or roller drying to carry out drying, 105～130 ℃ of baking temperatures according to the requirement of product.In a preferred implementation, according to being Powdered or flakes behind the product drying of wet production, color and luster is faint yellow, and moisture preferably is lower than 5% for being lower than 10%.
(3) packing: according to the production purpose, dried product directly can be packed and made corresponding product, perhaps as a kind of raw material storage with standby.
Fig. 2 is the process chart that is used for the dry production composite yeast powder of another embodiment according to the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, the technology of dry production composite yeast powder of the present invention is as follows:
(1) dry mixed: by the factory formula requirement, add normal temperature mixing 30min in a certain amount of raw material such as high-protein yeast, Se-enriched yeast, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, Cr-enriched yeast and the mixer of preparing burden, various compositions are fully mixed and make a kind of mixture.
(2) packing: this mixture is directly packed and is made corresponding product, perhaps as a kind of functional food raw material storage with standby.
Wherein, the resulting product of wet method is a finished product, can directly eat, and have the smell and the taste of product uniqueness; The resulting product of dry method is semi-finished product, in order to the raw material as other food, needs to obtain edible product through other processing.
In a preferred implementation, be used as food or health food by the aforementioned composite yeast powder of direct packing.
In another preferred implementation, can be used for producing as health food tablet, particle, oral liquid or capsule as raw material with described composite yeast powder; Or be used to produce food such as milk powder or biscuit; Or be used to produce the nutrient prime replenisher of food enrichment or health food.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the preparation of high-protein yeast
(1) high-protein yeast seed culture: it is 25% that the high-protein yeast bacteria culture fluid is inoculated into sugar (mixtures of brewer's wort or molasses or brewer's wort and the molasses) amount of containing that 5L is housed, ammoniacal liquor or urea content are 16%, the biphosphate ammonia content is 10%, the pH value is in 4.8 the seed fermentation jar, at 30 ℃, cultivated 48 hours.Wherein sugared source, nitrogenous source and phosphorus source are that fed-batch mode adds.
(2) preparation high-protein yeast: sugar (mixtures of amylum hydrolysate of the sugar or molasses or amylum hydrolysate of the sugar and the molasses) amount of containing that seed culture fluid is inoculated into 1 ton is 25%, ammoniacal liquor or urea content are 16%, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) content is 10%, the pH value is in 4.8 the fermentation tank, used nutrient source adopts fed-batch mode, and control zymotic fluid ammoniacal liquor or urea concentration are at 30 ℃, cultivated 15 hours, wherein sugared source, nitrogenous source and phosphorus source are that fed-batch mode adds.After fermentation was finished, liquid phase was removed in centrifugation, washes solid phase with water, cleaned the back and carried out drying with 90 ℃ hot blast, crush and screen with conventional method at last, the material of mistake 100 mesh sieves more after testing Yeast protein content be 50%, promptly make high-protein yeast.
Embodiment 2: the preparation of Cr-enriched yeast
(1) Cr-enriched yeast seed culture: it is 20% that the Cr-enriched yeast bacteria culture fluid is inoculated into sugar (mixtures of brewer's wort or molasses or brewer's wort and the molasses) amount of containing that 10L is housed, chromium (chromium trichloride) concentration is 100 μ g/ml, replenish suitable nitrogenous source and phosphorus source, the pH value is in 5.5 the seed fermentation jar, at 32 ℃, cultivated 36 hours.
(2) preparation Cr-enriched yeast: sugar (mixtures of amylum hydrolysate of the sugar or molasses or amylum hydrolysate of the sugar and the molasses) amount of containing that seed culture fluid is inoculated into 1 ton is 20%, chromium (chromium trichloride) concentration is 100 μ g/ml, replenish suitable nitrogenous source and phosphorus source, the pH value is in 5.5 the fermentation tank, used nutrient source adopts fed-batch mode, chromium adds in batches, at 32 ℃, cultivate after 24 hours centrifugation, remove liquid phase, wash solid phase with water, the hot blast with 90 ℃ after cleaning carries out drying, crushes and screens with conventional method at last, the material of crossing 100 mesh sieves more after testing chromium content be 1800ppm, promptly make Cr-enriched yeast.
Embodiment 3: the preparation of Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, Se-enriched yeast
Replace the chromium among the embodiment 1, thereby make Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae (the about 8000ppm of zinc content), ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae (the about 8500ppm of iron content), Se-enriched yeast (the about 1800ppm of Se content) with zinc, iron, seleno respectively with the operation that is similar among the embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4: the wet method preparation of composite yeast powder
With the calcium carbonate of above-mentioned pulverous high-protein yeast of 48% by mass, 20% Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, 20% ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, 1% Se-enriched yeast, 1% Cr-enriched yeast and surplus join be equipped with stir and the material-compound tank of the 5L of attemperator in, then based on mixed gross weight, add 50% frozen water by weight and constantly stir down, various compositions are fully mixed and make yeast mixt at 0 ℃.Then, this mixture is carried out drying by the mode of roller drying, baking temperature is 120 ℃.At last, dried product can directly be packed, as is packaged as packedly, and the 10g/ bag is as food or health products, perhaps as the raw material of producing other products.
Dried product is a flakes, and color and luster is faint yellow, is 5% by detecting its moisture.
The characteristics of the composite yeast powder that obtains are: its protein content is 50%, and zinc content can reach about 1000ppm, and iron content reaches about 1000ppm; Se content reaches about 20ppm, and chromium content can reach about 20ppm, and it is directly packed is exactly a kind of good functional food.Than other like product following characteristics are arranged: (1) is direct-edible, and as food or meal replacing food, this product can be added in the various food, or edible separately, and the distinctive fragrance of this product is arranged.(2) nutritious, comprehensive.This product is rich in the easy protein that lacks of China resident, B family vitamin, mineral matter zinc, iron, selenium, chromium etc., and is long-term edible, can obviously improve the various malnutritive symptom that causes because of above-mentioned nutrient shortage.(3) safety, nutrient utilization rate height.In the composite yeast powder of rich trace elements yeast, various trace elements organically combine with albumen in the yeast, and its human absorptivity is higher than simple inorganic microelement far away; And greatly reduce of stimulation and the side effect of various inorganic elements, greatly reduce its toxic and side effect for human gastrointestinal tract, oral as Se-enriched yeast LD50 mouse greater than 10g/kg, and the oral about 13mg/kg of sodium selenite LD50 mouse; The chromium trichloride absorptivity is about 3%, and the absorptivity of Cr-enriched yeast is about 30%.
Embodiment 5: the dry process of composite yeast powder
Pulverous high-protein yeast of 45% by weight, 18% Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, 22% ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, 2% Se-enriched yeast, 2% Cr-enriched yeast and the calcium lactate of surplus are joined in the material-compound tank that agitating device is housed, directly at room temperature constantly stir then, various compositions are fully mixed and make yeast mixt.This product that obtains can directly be packed as food or health products, perhaps as the raw material of producing other products.
The product that makes is a powdery, and color and luster is faint yellow, is lower than 5.0% by detecting its moisture.
The characteristics of the composite yeast powder that obtains are: its protein content is 48%, and zinc content can reach about 800ppm, and iron content reaches about 1200ppm; Se content reaches about 30ppm, and chromium content can reach about 30ppm, and it is directly packed is exactly a kind of good functional food ingredient.Than other like product following characteristics are arranged: (1) this product is nutritious, comprehensive.This product is rich in the easy protein that lacks of China resident, B family vitamin, mineral matter zinc, iron, selenium, chromium etc., and is long-term edible, can obviously improve the various malnutritive symptom that causes because of above-mentioned nutrient shortage.(2) be widely used, can add in the various food as various raw-food materials or nutrition fortifier, as dairy products, beverage, biscuit, flour, wheaten food etc.(3) safety, nutrient utilization rate height.In the composite yeast powder of rich trace elements yeast, various trace elements organically combine with albumen in the yeast, its human absorptivity is higher than simple inorganic microelement far away, and greatly reduce of stimulation and the side effect of various inorganic elements for human gastrointestinal tract, greatly reduce its toxic and side effect, oral as Se-enriched yeast LD50 mouse greater than 10g/kg, and the oral about 13mg/kg of sodium selenite LD50 mouse; The chromium trichloride absorptivity is about 2%, and the absorptivity of Cr-enriched yeast is about 25%.
Use
Composite yeast powder provided by the invention not only can directly be packed as a kind of nutraceutical, also can be used as the high-quality carrier of Development and Production nutritional health food.The application of advanced biotechnology has promoted composite yeast powder deep development safely and effectively.The nutrient enrichment that composite yeast powder of the present invention and deep processed product thereof relate in preparation process, separation, refining with and the stable technology round Realization of biologically active controllability and science, thereby ensured the security of composite yeast powder as the nutraceutical carrier.Composite yeast powder of the present invention contains various nutrients, and have the health care and security feature, be used as the high-quality carrier and be developed to the nutritional health food that possesses various functional characteristics, as health food tablet, particle, oral liquid and the capsule made from this composite yeast powder etc., and milk powder, the Biscuits food made with this compound material.
More than describe the present invention in detail by preferred implementation of the present invention and embodiment, but under the situation of the spirit and scope that do not deviate from claims qualification of the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, can carry out various variations and change to these embodiments and embodiment, that is to say that these variations and change also belong to design scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the composite yeast powder of a multi-nutrient element comprises 1～80% high-protein yeast by mass; 1～40% Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae; 1～40% ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae; 1～10% Se-enriched yeast; Other batching of 1～10% Cr-enriched yeast and surplus.
2. composite yeast powder according to claim 1 comprises 10～60% high-protein yeast by mass; 10～30% Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae; 10～30% ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae; 1～5% Se-enriched yeast; Other batching of 1～5% Cr-enriched yeast and surplus.
3. composite yeast powder according to claim 2 comprises 20～50% high-protein yeast by mass; 15～25% Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae; 15～25% ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae; 1～2% Se-enriched yeast; Other batching of 1～2% Cr-enriched yeast and surplus.
4. composite yeast powder according to claim 1, wherein, described other batching is selected from one or more in the following material: sucrose, glucan, lactose, fructose, milk powder, sweet mellow wine, starch, flour, calcium carbonate, calcium gluconae, calcium citrate, calcium lactate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, magnesia, ferrous sulfate, ferrous lactate, ferrous citrate, ferrous fumarate, ferrous gluconate, zinc sulfate, amino acid chelate zinc, amino acid chelate copper, amino acid chelate manganese.
5. composite yeast powder according to claim 4, wherein, described other batching is a calcium carbonate.
6. a wet production said method comprising the steps of according to the method for each described composite yeast powder among the claim 1-5:
Mix: high-protein yeast, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, Se-enriched yeast, Cr-enriched yeast and other batching are joined in the material-compound tank by prescription, add frozen water and constantly stirring then, it is fully mixed to make a kind of mixture;
Dry: with in addition dry so that its moisture of gained mixture for being lower than 10%;
Packing: the direct packing of described dried product is obtained described composite yeast powder product.
7. method according to claim 6, wherein, described drying is to adopt the mode of spray-drying or roller drying to carry out.
8. a dry production said method comprising the steps of according to the method for each described composite yeast powder among the claim 1-5:
Mix: high-protein yeast, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, ferrum-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, Se-enriched yeast, Cr-enriched yeast and other batching are joined in the material-compound tank by prescription, constantly stir then, it is fully mixed to make a kind of mixture;
Packing: described mixture is directly packed as the raw material of producing other functional food.
9. the nutrient prime replenisher of food enrichment or health food comprises according to each described composite yeast powder among the claim 1-3.
10. according to each described composite yeast powder application in nourishing reinforced food or health food among the claim 1-5.
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| CN200710143249A CN101361567B (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2007-08-07 | Multi-nutrient composite yeast powder |
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| CN200710143249A CN101361567B (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2007-08-07 | Multi-nutrient composite yeast powder |
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| CN101361567A true CN101361567A (en) | 2009-02-11 |
| CN101361567B CN101361567B (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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| WO2010069191A1 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-24 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | Nutritional yeast food and method preparing thereof |
| CN103126968A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | Zinc-rich yeast refined extract and preparation method thereof |
| CN103210969A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-07-24 | 安琪酵母股份有限公司 | Composite yeast for improving flavor of steamed bread, preparation method and steamed bread fermented by composition yeast |
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| CN105146281A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-16 | 北京旗舰食品集团有限公司 | Composition and method for preparing sourdough |
| CN105767923A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-20 | 甘保明 | Modified multi-vitamin edible yeast powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN106165893A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-30 | 江西中天医药生物有限公司 | A kind of supplementary human body chromium, selenium and ascorbic health food |
| CN106333370A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-18 | 江西中天医药生物有限公司 | Health food prepared from selenium-enriched yeast and calcium carbonate as main raw materials and used for supplementing selenium and calcium for human body |
| CN109717476A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-07 | 江苏诺普乐生物科技有限公司 | A kind of high calcium yeast powder and a kind of high calcium yeast powder, preparation method thereof |
| CN109892543A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-06-18 | 叶和云 | A kind of chromium-rich vermicelli and preparation method thereof containing grain dust and chromium |
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