WO2010068031A2 - 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속장치 - Google Patents
온도감응형 유체흐름 단속장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010068031A2 WO2010068031A2 PCT/KR2009/007351 KR2009007351W WO2010068031A2 WO 2010068031 A2 WO2010068031 A2 WO 2010068031A2 KR 2009007351 W KR2009007351 W KR 2009007351W WO 2010068031 A2 WO2010068031 A2 WO 2010068031A2
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- fluid
- temperature
- valve
- flow
- chamber
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/01—Control of temperature without auxiliary power
- G05D23/02—Control of temperature without auxiliary power with sensing element expanding and contracting in response to changes of temperature
- G05D23/021—Control of temperature without auxiliary power with sensing element expanding and contracting in response to changes of temperature the sensing element being a non-metallic solid, e.g. elastomer, paste
- G05D23/022—Control of temperature without auxiliary power with sensing element expanding and contracting in response to changes of temperature the sensing element being a non-metallic solid, e.g. elastomer, paste the sensing element being placed within a regulating fluid flow
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B7/00—Water main or service pipe systems
- E03B7/09—Component parts or accessories
- E03B7/10—Devices preventing bursting of pipes by freezing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/01—Control of temperature without auxiliary power
- G05D23/12—Control of temperature without auxiliary power with sensing element responsive to pressure or volume changes in a confined fluid
- G05D23/125—Control of temperature without auxiliary power with sensing element responsive to pressure or volume changes in a confined fluid the sensing element being placed outside a regulating fluid flow
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/1189—Freeze condition responsive safety systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/1189—Freeze condition responsive safety systems
- Y10T137/1353—Low temperature responsive drains
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/7722—Line condition change responsive valves
- Y10T137/7737—Thermal responsive
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a temperature-sensitive fluid flow control device, and more particularly, when the temperature of the temperature-sensitive fluid in the temperature sensitive portion reaches a set temperature, a small amount of flow fluid in the fluid flow pipe is discharged to The present invention relates to a temperature sensitive fluid flow control device capable of preventing freezing waves.
- the water inside the water pipe which is a representative fluid flow pipe, freezes when the outside temperature becomes very low, such as winter, and thus, when water freezes in the pipe, the volume increases, causing cracks in the water pipe. Accordingly, various apparatuses and methods have been used to prevent this.
- an object of the present invention is to discharge a small amount of flow fluid to the outside of the fluid flow pipe without supplying power from the outside when the temperature of the temperature sensitive fluid in the temperature sensitive portion disposed in the fluid flow pipe reaches the set temperature.
- a temperature sensitive fluid flow control device comprising: a housing installed between an inlet and an outlet of a fluid flow tube through which a flow fluid flows; A valve block flowing in the flow fluid in the housing, the valve block being installed in the housing to discharge a part of the flow fluid to the outside of the housing according to a change in an internal pressure; And a temperature regulator generating a pressure difference in the valve block according to a temperature change of the temperature sensitive fluid filled therein.
- the freezing of the fluid flow pipe is prevented by discharging a small amount of the flow fluid in the housing to the outside.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a temperature-sensitive fluid flow control device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a state diagram illustrating an operation of expanding the temperature regulator when the temperature of the temperature sensitive fluid reaches a set temperature in the temperature sensitive fluid flow control device of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a temperature-sensitive fluid flow control device according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a state diagram illustrating an operation of expanding the thermostat when the temperature of the thermosensitive fluid reaches a set temperature in the thermosensitive fluid flow control device of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a detailed view in which a gap chamber is installed in a second flow path between the discharge pipe and the fluid storage chamber in the upper portion of the temperature sensitive fluid flow control device of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a temperature-sensitive fluid flow control device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a state diagram illustrating an operation of expanding the temperature regulator when the temperature of the temperature sensitive fluid reaches a set temperature in the temperature sensitive fluid flow control device of FIG. 6.
- FIG. 8 is a detailed view of a holder for varying a set temperature of a temperature sensitive fluid.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a temperature-sensitive fluid flow control device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic view illustrating a modified embodiment of the temperature sensitive unit in the temperature sensitive fluid flow control device of FIG. 9.
- FIG. 11 is an exemplary view in which a one-way valve is attached to the upper inflow passage of FIG. 9.
- FIG. 12 is an exemplary view in which a fluid outlet port communicates with a fluid flow tube.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating a configuration of a set temperature variable device added to the temperature sensitive fluid flow control device of FIG. 9.
- FIG. 14 is a state diagram illustrating an operation of contracting the bellows when the temperature of the flow fluid in the housing reaches a set temperature in the temperature sensitive fluid flow control device of FIG. 9.
- FIG. 15 is a state diagram illustrating a state in which the fluid in the pressure release chamber is transferred to the fluid storage tank following the bellows contraction operation of FIG. 14.
- FIG. 16 is a state diagram illustrating a state in which the fluid in the valve chamber is transferred to the pressure release chamber following the transfer operation of the fluid in the pressure release chamber to the fluid storage tank of FIG. 15.
- FIG. 17 is a state diagram in which the flow fluid in the fluid storage tank is discharged through the fluid discharge port following the operation of transferring the fluid in the valve chamber to the pressure release chamber of FIG. 16.
- Figure 1 shows the configuration of a temperature-sensitive fluid flow control device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a case where the temperature of the temperature-sensitive fluid in the temperature-sensitive fluid flow control device of Figure 1 reaches a set temperature, It shows the action of the thermostat expanding.
- the temperature-sensitive fluid flow control device As shown in Figure 1, the temperature-sensitive fluid flow control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention is formed with an opening portion 220 is a part of which is exposed to the outside, there is a fluid (hereinafter referred to as flow fluid) Inflow and outflow of the housing 200 is installed between the inlet and the outlet of the fluid flow pipe (120,140) flowing through the housing 200, a small amount of flow fluid in accordance with the change in the internal pressure of the fluid discharge chamber 240 The pressure difference in the valve block 300 and the valve block 300 installed in the housing 200 to communicate with the opening 220 of the housing 200 according to the temperature change of the temperature-sensitive fluid 471 are measured. Generating a thermostat.
- flow fluid hereinafter referred to as flow fluid
- the set temperature means the temperature before the flow fluid in the housing 200 freezes.
- a small amount of the flow fluid in the fluid flow pipe is discharged to the outside, thereby preventing freezing of the fluid flow pipe.
- the temperature regulator includes a valve block 300 and a cap temperature sensitive part 420.
- the valve convex 300 includes a valve chamber 340 and a reaction chamber 320 communicating therewith.
- the temperature sensitive part 420 is filled with a temperature sensitive fluid 471 therein and installed on the valve block 300 by the holder 402.
- the reaction chamber 320 is in communication with the temperature sensitive portion 420, the wrinkles 440 that is expanded or contracted by the condensation and expansion of the temperature sensitive fluid 471 is installed in the temperature sensitive portion 420, the temperature It is preferable that the temperature of the temperature sensitive fluid 417 filled in the sensitive part 420 is always lower than the temperature of the flow fluid in the housing 200.
- the inside of the pleats 440 is provided with a piston member 460 which is raised and lowered in accordance with the expansion and contraction of the pleats 440, the spring 480 is fitted to the outer surface of the piston member 460 to the piston member ( 460 is pressed downward.
- the piston member 460 of the temperature sensitive chamber 420 moves up and down in the reaction chamber 320 of the valve block 300, communicates with the valve chamber 340 through the first flow path 310, and the valve chamber 340.
- the second flow path 314 is connected between the reaction chamber 320 and the discharge pipe (360).
- a piston valve 328 is interposed in the valve chamber 340 to provide an upper inflow passage 322 for introducing a flow fluid in the housing 200, a rubber pad valve 324 provided to cover the discharge pipe 360, and a rubber pad.
- a lower inflow passage 326 is provided that is in communication with the discharge pipe 360 when the valve 324 is opened.
- reference numeral 316 below the rubber pad valve 324 is a seal ring.
- the piston valve 328 is preferably always pressed downward by the spring 342.
- the piston valve 328 must pressurize the rubber pad valve 324 at a predetermined prescribed pressure, for example, 1-3 kgf / m 2 , but below this pressure, for example 0.5 kgf / m 2 .
- the piston valve 328 is lifted up so that the flow fluid leaks, which is to prevent this.
- the reaction chamber 320 includes a first valve body 380 provided to open and close the first flow path 310 by raising and lowering as the piston member 460 moves up and down.
- the first valve body 380 includes a hollow member 382, an elastic rubber member 384 inserted below the hollow member 382, and a spring 386 sequentially inserted above the hollow member 382.
- a contact member 388 the contact member 388 is in elastic contact with the lower end of the piston member 460.
- the rubber member 384 is for enhancing the airtightness of the first flow path 310.
- the piston member 460 is lowered by this expanded pressure, and the rubber member 384 below the first valve body 380. ), The pressure is severely pressed, and the airtightness deteriorates due to the breakage of the rubber member 384 and the discharge timing of the flow fluid by the pressed degree is changed.
- the spring 386 absorbs and prevents the rubber member 384 from being absorbed. It is possible to prevent damage to the first valve body 380.
- the fluid discharge chamber 240 is provided with a second valve body 260 installed to open and close the discharge pipe 360, the second valve body 260 is a hollow member 262, the hollow member 262 One end is inserted into the lower end and the other end is attached to the opening part 220 of the housing 200 to be pressed upward, and the elastic rubber member 266 inserted into the upper portion of the hollow member 262. It includes. Rubber member 266 is also to increase the airtightness of the discharge pipe (360).
- the temperature sensitive portion 420 is filled with gas as the temperature sensitive fluid 471.
- gas As such gas, Freon-based and non-freon-based refrigerant gases generally used in coolers can be used.
- the piston member 460 When the outside temperature is lowered and the gas is condensed, as the space is formed in the temperature sensitive portion 420, the piston member 460 is raised by the spring 480 fitted to the piston member 460. As a result, the wrinkles 440 also expands. However, on the contrary, when the temperature increases and the gas expands, the piston member 460 descends and the corrugated portion 440 also contracts.
- the temperature-sensitive substance other than the above-described gas for example, acetone, alcohol, ethanol, methanol
- the methanol may be filled in the temperature sensitive part 420.
- the upper inflow passage 322 is larger than the amount of flow fluid flowing into the reaction chamber 320 from the valve chamber 340 through the first flow passage 310.
- the amount flowing into the valve chamber 340 through 322 is much less. Accordingly, the water pressure of the valve chamber 340, that is, the pressure of the upper portion of the rubber pad valve 324 is lowered.
- the rubber pad valve 324 since the lower portion of the rubber pad valve 324 is subjected to hydraulic pressure by the flow fluid introduced through the lower inflow passage 326 formed in the lower portion of the rubber pad valve 324, the rubber pad valve 324 The pressure difference is generated between the upper and lower parts. As a result, the rubber pad valve 324 is raised as shown in FIG.
- the flow fluid in the housing 200 flows into the discharge pipe 360, lowers the second valve body 260 of the fluid discharge port 240, and opens the discharge pipe 360 through the opening 220. To discharge the flow fluid.
- the temperature of the flow fluid in the fluid flow tubes 120 and 140 is always maintained above the set temperature to prevent freezing of the fluid flow tubes 120 and 140.
- the fluid flow pipe is called a water pipe
- the water pressure of the water pipe is usually about 2-3 kgf / cm 2
- the flow rate of the flow fluid that is, when water is discharged to the outside, is very fast. Therefore, according to the Bernoulli principle, all the flow fluid flowing into the discharge pipe 360 through the second flow path 314 is also discharged when the flow fluid is discharged, so that the upper inflow path 322 is closed with the valve chamber 340.
- the interior of the storage compartment 320 and the second flow path 314 are always kept empty without flow fluid.
- the temperature sensitive fluid 471 in the temperature sensitive part 420 is below the set temperature, a small amount of flow fluid in the fluid flow pipes 120 and 140 is discharged for a predetermined time through the opening 220 of the housing 200. .
- the discharged flow fluid may be frozen to close the opening 220. Therefore, it would be desirable to close the gap between the timing of preventing the discharge and the timing of discharging and stopping the discharge, i.e., to start and stop the discharge smoothly to minimize the consumption of the discharged water.
- the first valve body 380 pressed by the piston member 460 in the reaction chamber 320 and the second valve body 260 of the fluid discharge chamber 240 are provided.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a configuration of a temperature sensitive fluid flow control device according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 illustrates a temperature response when the temperature of the temperature sensitive fluid reaches a set temperature in the fluid flow control device of FIG. 3. The operation is shown in which the group is expanded.
- the temperature sensitive fluid flow control device may control the discharge flow rate when discharging the initial flow fluid. Since the configuration of the discharge flow rate regulator is added instead of the fluid discharge chamber of the embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the same configuration as the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, and a detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the discharge flow rate regulator is installed in the second flow passage 314 shown in Figs.
- the discharge flow rate regulator includes a fluid storage chamber 520 and a second valve chamber 540 in communication with the fluid storage chamber 520.
- the discharge pipe 360 has a central portion like an orifice tube, an upper portion thereof communicates with the second valve chamber 540, and a lower portion thereof communicate with the fluid storage chamber 520.
- the fluid storage chamber 520 includes a valve member 522 installed to open and close the second flow path 314 and a spring 524 installed to press the valve member 522 downward, so that the valve member 522 is raised. If so, the flow fluid in the reaction chamber 320 is introduced through the second flow path (314).
- the fluid storage chamber 520 is provided with a third flow path 362 communicating with the lower discharge pipe 360 at a predetermined height.
- the valve member 522 rises above the predetermined height, the fluid flow chamber 520 passes through the third flow path 362.
- the introduced flow fluid is discharged through the discharge pipe 360 in the lower portion.
- the second valve chamber 540 is configured similar to the valve chamber 340, the communication passage 542 with the fluid storage chamber 520 is interposed with the piston valve 544 flows into the fluid storage chamber 520 And a rubber pad valve 346 installed to cover the second flow path 314.
- a negative pressure is generated in the second valve chamber 540 due to the flow velocity of the flow fluid discharged through the discharge pipe 360, and a part of the flow fluid is sucked through the second flow path 314.
- the piston valve 544 is lowered by the spring 524, the rubber pad valve 346 is closed.
- a resistance shaft 620 is disposed in the second flow path 314 between the upper discharge pipe 360 and the second valve chamber 540 to delay discharge of the flow fluid. It is preferable that a gap chamber 600 in which) operates.
- the temperature-sensitive fluid flow control device allows the fluid to always flow in the fluid flow pipe by repetition of the above operation, so that even if the outside temperature is low, the fluid flow pipe is not supplied with external power. As the fluid does not freeze, the freezing of the fluid flow pipe is prevented.
- FIG. 6 shows a configuration of a temperature sensitive fluid flow control device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- an opening part 722 is partially formed to be exposed to the outside, and fluid flow tubes 712 and 714 in which fluid flows therein.
- the pressure difference in the valve block 730 and the valve block 730 installed in the housing 720 so as to communicate with the opening 722 of the housing 720 and the temperature sensitive fluid 771 according to the temperature change. It includes a thermostat that occurs.
- the temperature sensitive fluid flow control device when the temperature of the temperature sensitive fluid 771 reaches a set temperature, a pressure difference occurs in the valve block 730 by the temperature sensitive part 774.
- the flow fluid in the valve block 730 is configured to be discharged to the outside through the fluid outlet 724 in communication with the opening 722 of the housing 720.
- the set temperature means a temperature before the flow fluid in the housing 720 is frozen, and in the present invention, a small amount of flow fluid is externally supplied whenever the temperature of the temperature sensitive fluid 771 becomes equal to the set temperature because the outside temperature is lowered.
- the temperature of the flow fluid in the fluid flow pipes 712 and 714 is always maintained above a set temperature to prevent freezing of the fluid flow pipes 712 and 714.
- the valve block 730 is provided with a temperature sensitive chamber 740, a pressure relief chamber 750, and a valve chamber 760.
- the temperature sensitive chamber 740 is installed in the open portion 722 of the housing 720, the temperature sensitive portion 774 having a wrinkle portion 772 formed thereon, and the wrinkle portion 772 of the temperature sensitive portion 774.
- the upper and lower communication pipes 777 and 779 are installed so as to communicate with the fluid discharge port 724, respectively, the holder 776 for partitioning up and down, and the upper and lower portions of the temperature sensitive chamber 740, Acts as a group.
- the temperature sensitive fluid 771 is filled in the temperature sensitive part 774, and the temperature of the temperature sensitive fluid 771 is always lower than the temperature of the flow fluid in the housing 720.
- the first piston valve 754 is installed in the pressure releasing chamber 750 to which pressure is applied by the flow fluid introduced into the housing 720 so as to open and close the communication path 752 communicating with the temperature sensitive chamber 740.
- the valve chamber 760 is provided with a second piston valve 762, the upper inlet passage 764 for introducing the flow fluid in the housing 720, and the connecting pipe 766 connected to the pressure relief chamber 750 and
- the rubber inlet passage 764 and the rubber pad valve 768 installed at the lower portion of the connecting pipe 766 are connected to the fluid outlet 724 when the rubber pad valve 768 is opened.
- An installed lower inflow passage 769 is formed.
- a certain interval is formed between the upper portion of the pleated portion 772 of the temperature sensitive portion 774 and the first piston valve 754, and a flow fluid, for example, as the temperature sensitive fluid 771 in the temperature sensitive portion 774. Filled with water.
- the temperature sensitive fluid 771 of this embodiment expands when the external temperature decreases, and contracts when the temperature increases. Therefore, when the temperature sensitive fluid 771 expands due to the external temperature being lowered, the pleated portion 772 expands to raise the first piston valve 754. When the temperature becomes high, the temperature sensitive fluid 771 contracts again. The first piston valve 754 is lowered.
- the temperature sensitive fluid other than the above-described fluid may be filled in the temperature sensitive portion 774.
- the heat capacity of the temperature sensitive fluid 771 should be smaller than the heat capacity of the flow fluid in the fluid flow tube, when the same heat energy escapes, the temperature of the temperature sensitive fluid in the temperature sensitive portion 774 is the flow fluid inside the fluid flow pipe. Since the temperature is always lower than the temperature, the size of the temperature sensitive portion 774 is preferably smaller than the size of the fluid flow tubes (712,714).
- the water pressure of the valve chamber 760 that is, the water pressure of the upper portion of the rubber pad valve 768 is lowered, while the lower portion of the rubber pad valve 768 is formed at the lower inflow passage formed at the lower portion of the rubber pad valve 768. Since the hydraulic pressure is applied by the flow fluid introduced through the 769, a hydraulic pressure difference occurs above and below the rubber pad valve 768. As such, when the hydraulic pressure difference occurs, the rubber pad valve 768 expands as shown in FIG. 7 so that the lower inflow passage 769 and the fluid outlet 724 communicate with each other, and thereby the housing 720. The flow fluid therein flows into the fluid outlet 724 and then through the lower inlet passage 769 connected to the fluid outlet 724 to the bottom of the temperature sensitive chamber 740 formed in the opening 722 of the housing 720. Discharged.
- reference numerals 751 and 761 denote airtight portions at which the first piston valve 754 of the pressure release chamber 750 and the second piston valve 762 of the valve chamber 760 are opened and closed, respectively.
- the rubber ring provided to provide is shown.
- a one-way valve is installed in the upper inflow passage 764 of the valve chamber 760 so that the flow fluid flowing through the upper inflow passage 764 flows backward and discharges.
- a one-way valve is installed in the upper inflow passage 764 of the valve chamber 760 so that the flow fluid flowing through the upper inflow passage 764 flows backward and discharges.
- the third embodiment of the present invention may further include a setting temperature variable device to change the set temperature, thereby adjusting the opening and closing time of the first piston valve 776.
- the set temperature variable device 780 includes a holder 776 formed to be screw-adjustable on an inner wall of the temperature sensitive chamber 740, and a thread formed on an outer surface of the holder 776. It includes a configuration coupled to the screw formed on the inner wall of the chamber 58, it is possible to adjust the flow of the flow fluid in the pressure release chamber 750 into the temperature sensitive chamber 740 by adjusting the screw. That is, when the gap between the upper portion of the pleated portion 772 and the first piston valve 754 by screw adjustment is reduced as shown by the solid line in FIG.
- the temperature sensitive fluid 771 filled in the temperature sensitive portion 774 Even if it expands only a little, the 1st piston valve 754 which closed the communication path 752 is raised by the pressure of a flow fluid. As a result, the flow fluid flowing into the pressure releasing chamber 750 flows into the temperature sensitive chamber 740 faster. On the contrary, when the spacing is widely adjusted as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 8, the first piston valve which is closing the communication path 752 only needs to expand more than the temperature sensitive fluid 771 filled in the temperature sensitive part 774. 754 is raised. Therefore, the time when the flow fluid of the pressure releasing chamber 750 flows into the temperature sensitive chamber 740 is delayed.
- the fluid flow pipe is called a water pipe
- the water pressure of the water pipe is usually about 2 to 3 kgf / cm 2 , so the flow rate when the fluid is discharged to the outside is very fast. Therefore, according to Bernoulli's principle, a negative pressure is generated at the fluid outlet 724 after the fluid is discharged. Due to the pressure difference between the upper portion of the temperature sensitive chamber 740 and the upper portion of the temperature sensitive chamber 740, the flow fluid, which is located above the temperature sensitive chamber 740, is also moved to the fluid outlet 724 through the upper communication tube 777, thereby allowing the fluid outlet 724. Is discharged through). In this way, since all the fluid in the temperature sensitive chamber 740 is discharged through the fluid outlet 724, the upper communication tube 777 is always kept clean.
- the flow fluid introduced into the housing 720 through the inlet 712 of the fluid flow tube is released from the valve chamber 760 by hydraulic pressure. Filled in the chamber 750, the temperature sensitive fluid 771 filled in the temperature sensitive portion 774 is It has a constant volume, the first piston valve 754 maintains a constant gap with the pleated portion 772 of the temperature sensitive portion 774, the rubber ring by the flow fluid filled in the pressure relief chamber 750 In close contact with each other to close the communication path 752.
- the temperature sensing unit 774 detects this. That is, since the size of the temperature sensitive portion 774 is smaller than that of the fluid flow tube, the temperature of the temperature sensitive fluid 771 in the temperature sensitive portion 774 is lower than the temperature of the flow fluid in the fluid flow tube.
- the temperature sensitive fluid 771 in the temperature sensitive portion 774 starts to freeze before the flow fluid.
- the density of the frozen thermosensitive fluid 771 is about 10% lower than the density of the flow fluid (since the volume of ice is about 10% larger than the volume of water at the same mass), the volume increases as ice is produced.
- the first piston valve 754 is raised by pushing up the first piston valve 754 to open the communication path 752.
- the flow fluid in the pressure releasing chamber 750 is introduced into the temperature sensitive chamber 740 through the communication path 752, and then discharged to the fluid outlet 724 through the upper communication pipe 777.
- the pressure releasing chamber 750 communicates with the valve chamber 760 by the connecting pipe 766, the flow fluid filled in the valve chamber 760 is released through the connecting pipe 766. Will be moved to).
- the amount of fluid flowing into the valve chamber 760 through the upper inflow passage 764 is introduced through the upper inflow passage 764 because the second phyton valve 762 is interposed in the upper inflow passage 764. Fluid enters through a gap with the second piston valve 26. Therefore, the valve chamber 760 flows in much less than the amount moved to the pressure relief chamber 750 through the connecting pipe 766. Accordingly, the water pressure of the valve chamber 760, that is, the pressure of the upper portion of the rubber pad valve 768 is lowered.
- the rubber pad valve 768 since the lower portion of the rubber pad valve 768 is subjected to hydraulic pressure by the fluid introduced into the lower inflow passage 769 formed at the lower portion of the rubber pad valve 768, the upper and lower portions of the rubber pad valve 768 are centered on the rubber pad valve 768. Hydraulic pressure difference will occur. Accordingly, the rubber pad valve 768 expands as shown in FIG. 7 so that the lower inflow passage 769 and the fluid outlet 724 communicate with each other. As a result, the flow fluid in the housing 720 flows into the lower inflow passage 769 and is discharged into the fluid discharge port 724 and is discharged to the lower portion of the temperature sensitive chamber 740 through the lower communication tube 79.
- the water pressure of the fluid flow pipe which may be called a water pipe
- the flow rate when the fluid is discharged to the outside is very fast. Therefore, according to Bernoulli's principle, the negative pressure is generated in the fluid outlet 724 after the fluid is discharged.
- the upper portion of the fluid outlet 724 and the temperature sensitive chamber 740 are communicated by the upper communication tube 777, the temperature is sensed by the pressure difference between the fluid outlet 724 and the upper part of the temperature sensitive chamber 740.
- the fluid in the upper portion of the chamber 740 is also moved to the fluid outlet 724 through the upper communication tube 777 and is discharged to the lower portion of the temperature sensitive chamber 740 through the lower communication tube 79.
- the fluid in the upper portion of the temperature sensitive chamber 740 and the flow fluid in the housing 720 are discharged to the fluid discharge port 724, and the flow fluid discharged to the lower portion of the temperature sensitive chamber 740 through the lower communication pipe 779.
- the lower portion of the temperature sensitive portion 774 is in contact. Since the temperature of the flow fluid discharged is higher than the temperature of the temperature sensitive fluid 771 in the temperature sensitive part 774, the contact of the discharge fluid with the lower part of the temperature sensitive part 774 causes the discharge fluid to enter the temperature sensitive part 774. Frozen ice melts.
- the volume of the flow fluid inside the temperature sensitive portion 774 is reduced, so that the corrugated portion 772 is also contracted, and as a result, the first piston valve 754 is no longer pushed up. Therefore, the first piston valve 754 closes the communication path 752 again.
- the rubber pad valve 768 returns to its original state and closes the fluid outlet 724, thereby providing Stop discharging.
- the temperature-sensitive fluid flow control device of the present invention does not freeze the fluid inside the fluid flow tube without external power supply even when the outside temperature is lowered by allowing the fluid to always flow in the fluid flow tube by the repetition of the above operation. To prevent freezing of the fluid flow tube.
- FIG. 9 is a view illustrating a configuration of a temperature sensitive fluid flow control device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is a modified embodiment of the temperature sensitive device of FIG. 9 attached to the shaft such that the shaft is elevated according to temperature change.
- 11 is an exemplary view in which a one-way valve is attached to the upper inlet passage of FIG. 9
- FIG. 12 is an exemplary view in which a fluid outlet port is connected to the faucet, and FIG. 13 may be added to the configuration of FIG. 9.
- the configuration of the set temperature variable device is shown.
- the temperature-sensitive fluid flow control device is provided between an inlet part 812 and an outlet part 814 of fluid flow pipes 812 and 814 through which fluid flows.
- the communication tube 882 to introduce the housing 820 and the flow fluid in the housing 820 to discharge the small amount of the flow fluid to the outside of the housing 820 through the fluid discharge port 822 according to the change in the internal pressure.
- the pressure in the valve block 880 is caused by contraction of the temperature regulator 890. It is configured to increase the flow fluid in the valve block 880 to the outside of the housing 820 through the fluid outlet 822.
- the set temperature means a temperature before the flow fluid in the housing 200 freezes.
- the temperature of the fluid in the fluid flow pipes (812,814) is always above the set temperature It is to be maintained to prevent the freezing of the fluid flow pipe (812,814).
- the valve block 880 has a fluid storage tank 830 in communication with the communication tube 882, a pressure release chamber 840 communicating with the fluid storage tank 830 and the communication unit 832, and a communication unit.
- the flow fluid in the housing 820 flows through the upper inflow passage 872 formed at one side of the valve chamber 870 and is filled in the valve chamber 870, the connection pipe 836, and the pressure releasing chamber 840.
- the pressure releasing chamber 840 is provided with a first piston valve 842 to open and close the communicating portion 832, and one end 852 of the seesaw member 850 opens and closes the communicating portion 832. In conjunction with the contraction expansion of 890, the other end 854 is linked to the opening and closing of the first piston valve 842 of the pressure release chamber 840.
- the temperature regulator 890 includes a shaft 892 installed to move up and down through the communication tube 882 of the valve block 880, a pressure compensation spring 894 for pressing the shaft 892 in one direction, and the temperature change.
- a gas storage chamber 896 that stores gas as a temperature sensitive fluid 871 that contracts and expands, and a bellows 898 attached to the shaft such that the shaft 892 moves up and down as the temperature sensitive fluid 871 contracts and expands. It includes.
- the bellows 898 is preferably installed to be sealed so that the gas stored in the gas storage chamber 896 does not pass through the communication tube 882.
- the housing 820 has been described as being sensitive to the temperature of the flow fluid.
- the fluid flow may be interrupted by being sensitive to the temperature of the external remote location.
- the gas 871 stored in the gas storage chamber 896 is supplied through the gas connection pipe 895 from the temperature sensitive gas source 910 located at a remote location.
- the gas stored in the gas storage chamber 896 may use any gas whose pressure varies in principle depending on the temperature, and the gas that is in a saturated state (the state in which the liquid and the gas exist together) is used in the operating temperature range. desirable.
- Freon-type and non-freon type refrigerant gas generally used by a cooler can be used.
- the temperature sensitive fluid 871 filled in the gas storage chamber 896 is condensed. Accordingly, as the pressure compensation spring 894 and the bellows 898 are extended to unfold the bellows 898, one end 852 of the shaft 892 and the seesaw member 850 is centered on the hinge shaft 851. To go up. On the other hand, as the other end 854 of the seesaw member 850 descends about the hinge shaft 851, the first piston valve (closed) of the communication unit 832 by the inflow pressure of the flow fluid ( 842). Accordingly, by opening the communication unit 832, the flow fluid filled in the pressure release chamber 840 flows into the fluid storage tank 830 through the communication unit 832 and is stored.
- the first piston valve 842 opened is raised by the inflow pressure of the flow fluid to close the communication section 832, so that the flow fluid filled in the pressure releasing chamber 840 communicates with the communication section 832. Through the fluid storage tank 830 is prevented from entering.
- the temperature sensor 890 of the modified embodiment attaches and deforms the deformable member 900 to the shaft 892 and the support member 902, which are deformed according to the temperature change. Since the operation is the same as possible, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the deforming member 900 for example, a bimetal, a shape memory alloy, or a material having a high coefficient of thermal expansion may be used.
- the shaft 892 and the first piston valve 842 are interlocked by the seesaw member 850.
- the deformation member 900 is not directly shown. Since the direction of movement can be changed up and down during contraction and expansion, the shaft 892 and the first piston valve 842 may be interlocked without configuring the seesaw member 850.
- the valve chamber 870 has an upper inflow passage 872 having a second piston valve 876 interposed therebetween, and is connected to the pressure relief chamber 840 through a connection pipe 836.
- a rubber pad valve 860 is installed at the lower portion of the upper inflow passage 872 and the connection pipe 836 and the connection pipe 836 to open and close the fluid outlet 822.
- the lower inlet passage 858 is formed to communicate with the outlet 822.
- the second piston valve 876 moves up and down along the upper inflow passage 872 in conjunction with opening and closing of the rubber pad valve 860. Between the second piston valve 876 and the wall surface of the upper inlet passage 872 by the lifting and lowering of the upper inlet passage 872 of the second piston valve 876 in conjunction with the opening and closing of the rubber pad valve 860 as described above. Foreign matter that may accumulate can also be removed, thereby improving the lifespan and reliability of operation of the freeze protection device of the present invention.
- reference numerals 744 and 778 denote airtightness in portions where the first piston valve 842 of the pressure release chamber 840 and the second piston valve 876 of the valve chamber 870 are opened and closed, respectively.
- the rubber ring provided to provide is shown.
- the one-way valve 862 is provided in the upper inflow passage 872 of the valve chamber 870 to prevent the flow fluid flowing through the upper inflow passage 872 from flowing backward.
- the one-way valve 862 is composed of a valve and a spring supporting the valve, wherein the spring used is a fluid having a low modulus of elasticity so that the fluid in the housing 820 is introduced through the upper inflow passage 872, but the valve chamber The fluid in 870 is prevented from flowing back into the housing 820 to improve the reliability of the device.
- the fluid outlet 822 may be connected to the faucet 810 provided in the inlet 812 or the outlet 814 of the fluid flow tube without passing through the housing 820.
- the temperature-sensitive fluid flow control device may vary the set temperature at which the flow fluid in the housing 820 is discharged.
- the simplest method is to use pressure compensation springs 894 having different modulus values.
- the temperature-sensitive fluid flow control device further includes a setting temperature variable device capable of varying the setting temperature. You may.
- the set temperature variable device 920 adjusts the inclination of the seesaw member 850 of the valve block 880 coupled to the lower end of the shaft 892 of the temperature sensor 890.
- One end 852 of the seesaw member 850 is inserted into the guide hole 884 formed on the lower side of the 892, and the adjustment screw 922 screwed into the screw groove 886 formed on the lower end of the shaft 892.
- the adjusting screw 922 As the adjusting screw 922 is screwed, one end of the seesaw member 850 inserted into the hole 884 of the shaft 892 is guided and lowered in the hole 884 so that the seesaw member 850 is moved. The inclination is adjusted about the hinge axis 851.
- the adjusting screw 922 is adjusted such that one end 852 of the seesaw member 850 is further inclined about the hinge axis 851 so that the one end 851 rises upward, the other end 854 Goes further down. Accordingly, the outside of the fluid flow tubes 812 and 814 becomes slightly cold, so that the rising time of the shaft 892 is accelerated even if the temperature of the flow fluid in the housing 820 is slightly lowered.
- the opening timing of the first piston valve 842 in the state where the communication portion 832 is closed by the pressure of the flow fluid is accelerated.
- the adjusting screw 922 is adjusted such that the inclination of the seesaw member 850 is lowered, the opening timing of the first piston valve 842 is delayed.
- the fluid storage tank 830 communicates with the outside air through an air passage 834 communicating with the outside air, and communicates with the fluid outlet 822 through the discharge passage 838 to generate a negative pressure at the fluid outlet 822.
- the flow fluid inside the fluid storage tank 830 flows into the fluid outlet 822 through the discharge passage 838 and is discharged.
- the discharge passage 838 is always kept clean because all of the fluid remaining in the discharge passage 838 is discharged.
- Fluid inside the housing 820 is filled in the valve chamber 870 and the pressure release chamber 840 by hydraulic pressure.
- the temperature sensor 890 senses this. That is, the gas 871 in the gas storage chamber 896 is condensed, and the pressure compensation spring 894 and the bellows 98 are extended as shown in FIG. 14, and at the same time, the shaft 892 and the seesaw member 850 One end 852 rises up, as shown in FIG.
- the other end 854 of the seesaw member 850 descends about the hinge shaft 851 so as to close the communication part 832 by the pressure of the flow fluid flowing into the pressure releasing chamber 840.
- the piston valve 842 is pressed to lower the first piston valve 842 as shown in FIG. 16 to open the communication portion 832.
- the pressure release chamber 840 is in communication with the fluid storage tank 830 through the communication unit 832 as the first piston valve 842 descends, so that the fluid in the pressure release chamber 840 is stored in the fluid storage tank ( 830).
- the fluid in the valve chamber 870 also moves to the pressure relief chamber 840 through the connection pipe 836.
- the amount of fluid flowing into the valve chamber 870 through the upper inlet passage 872 is the second piston valve 876 is interposed in the upper inlet passage 872, the inflow through the upper inlet passage 872
- the fluid to be introduced flows through the gap with the second piston valve 876. Therefore, the valve chamber 870 flows much less than the amount that is moved to the pressure relief chamber 830 through the connecting pipe 836. Accordingly, the water pressure of the valve chamber 870, that is, the pressure of the upper portion of the rubber pad valve 860 is lowered.
- the rubber pad valve 860 since the lower portion of the rubber pad valve 860 is subjected to hydraulic pressure by the fluid introduced into the lower inflow passage 874 formed at the lower portion of the rubber pad valve 860, the upper and lower portions of the rubber pad valve 860 are centered. Hydraulic pressure difference will occur. Accordingly, the rubber pad valve 860 expands upward as shown in FIG. 17 so that the lower inflow passage 874 and the fluid outlet 822 communicate with each other, whereby the flow fluid in the housing 820 flows downward. Flow into the passage 874 causes the fluid to be discharged to the outside through the fluid outlet 822.
- the fluid flow pipe is called a water pipe
- the water pressure of the water pipe is usually about 2 to 3 kgf / cm 2 , so the flow rate when the fluid is discharged to the outside is very fast. Therefore, according to Bernoulli's principle, the negative pressure is generated in the fluid outlet 822 after the fluid is discharged.
- the fluid outlet 822 and the fluid storage tank 830 communicate with each other through the discharge passage 838, the fluid outlet 822 and the fluid storage tank 830 are in the fluid storage tank 830 due to the pressure difference between the fluid outlet 822 and the fluid storage tank 830. Fluid is also moved to the fluid outlet 822 through the discharge passage 838 is discharged through the fluid outlet 822.
- the fluid storage tank 830 when all the fluid in the fluid storage tank 830 is discharged through the fluid outlet 822, the fluid storage tank 830 is in communication with the external air by the discharge passage 838, so that the external air is the air passage 834. Through) to the fluid outlet 822. Since the fluid remaining in the discharge passage 838 is cleaned in accordance with the flow of air, the discharge passage 838 is always kept clean.
- the temperature-sensitive fluid flow control device of the present invention does not freeze the fluid inside the fluid flow tube without external power supply even when the outside temperature is lowered by allowing the fluid to always flow in the fluid flow tube by the repetition of the above operation. To prevent freezing of the fluid flow tube.
- the present invention is not limited to this, it is interpreted to have the broadest range in accordance with the basic idea disclosed herein
- those skilled in the art can easily change the material, size, etc. of each component according to the application. It is also possible to adopt a structure not shown by combining / substituting the disclosed embodiments, which again does not depart from the scope of the invention.
- those skilled in the art can easily change or modify the disclosed embodiments based on the present specification, it is apparent that such changes or modifications belong to the scope of the present invention.
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Abstract
Description
온도감응부(420)에는 온도감응유체(471)로서 가스가 채워져 있다. 이러한 가스로서 일반적으로 냉각기에서 사용되는 프레온계, 비프레온계 냉매가스를 사용할 수 있다. 외부의 온도가 낮아져서 가스가 응축되면, 온도감응부(420)내에 공간이 생김에 따라, 피스톤 부재(460)에 감합되어 있던 스프링(480)에 의해 피스톤 부재(460)가 상승하게 된다. 그 결과 주름부(440)도 팽창하게 된다. 그러나, 이와 반대로 온도가 높아져서 가스가 팽창되면, 피스톤 부재(460)가 하강하여 주름부(440)도 수축된다. 이와 같이 온도가 높아지면 팽창하고, 온도가 낮아지면 수축하는 성질을 가진다면, 전술한 가스 이외의 다른 온도감응 물질, 예를 들면, 아세톤(acetone), 알콜(alcohol), 에탄올(ethanol), 메탄올(methanol) 등이 온도감응부(420)내에 채워져 있을 수 있음은 물론이다. 이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속장치는 온도감응부(420)에 충진된 온도감응유체(471)의 온도가 설정온도에 도달하여 응축하게 되면, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 스프링(480)의 탄성에 의해 피스톤 부재(460)가 상승하게 됨에 따라 주름부(440)가 펴지게 되는 동시에, 제 1 유로(310)를 폐쇄하고 있던 제 1 밸브체(380)가 반응실(320)내에서 상승하여 제 1 유로(310)가 개방되어, 밸브실(340)의 상부 유입통로(322)를 통해 유입되어, 밸브실(340)과, 제 1 유로(310)에 충진되어 있던 흐름유체가 반응실(320)로 유입되기 시작한다.
온도감응부(774)의 주름부(772) 상부와 제 1 피스톤 밸브(754) 사이에는 일정한 간격이 형성되어 있으며, 온도감응부(774)내에는 온도감응유체(771)로서 흐름유체, 예컨대, 물이 채워져 있다. 본 실시예의 온도감응유체(771)는 외부의 온도가 낮아지면 팽창하고, 온도가 높아지면 수축하는 특성을 갖는다. 따라서, 외부의 온도가 낮아져서 온도감응유체(771)가 팽창 되면 주름부(772)가 팽창하게 되어 제 1 피스톤 밸브(754)를 상승시키고, 온도가 높아지면, 온도감응유체(771)가 다시 수축하게 되어 제 1 피스톤 밸브(754)가 하강하게 된다. 이와 같이, 온도가 낮아지면 팽창하고, 온도가 높아지면 수축하는 성질을 가진다면, 전술한 유체 이외의 다른 온도감응유체가 온도감응부(774)내에 채워져 있을 수 있음은 물론이다. 또한, 온도감응유체(771)의 열용량이 유체름관내의 흐름유체의 열용량보다 작아야지만, 동일한 열에너지가 빠져나가는 경우, 온도감응부(774)내의 온도감응유체의 온도가 유체흐름관 내부의 흐름유체의 온도보다 항상 낮은 상태로 되기 때문에, 온도감응부(774)의 크기는 유체흐름관(712,714)의 크기보다 작은 것이 바람직하다.
Claims (24)
- 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속장치에 있어서,내부에 흐름 유체가 흐르는 유체흐름관의 유입부와 배출부사이에 설치되는 하우징;상기 하우징내의 흐름유체를 유입하되, 내부압력의 변화에 따라 상기 흐름유체의 일부를 상기 하우징의 외부로 배출하도록 상기 하우징내에 설치되는 밸브 블록; 및내부에 충진된 온도감응유체의 온도변화에 따라 상기 밸브 블록 내에 압력차를 발생하는 온도감응기를 포함하는 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 온도감응기는온도감응유체가 충진되어 상기 밸브 블록의 상부에 설치된 온도감응부와, 상기 온도감응부와 연통하도록 상기 밸브 블록의 내부에 설치된 반응실과, 상기 하우징에 유입된 흐름유체를 유입하도록 상기 밸브 블록의 내부에 설치된 밸브실과, 상기 하우징과 연통하는 밸브관과, 상기 반응실과 상기 밸브실을 연통하는 제 1 유로와, 상기 반응실과 상기 배출관을 연통하는 제 2 유로를 포함하되,상기 온도감응유체가 설정온도에 도달하면, 상기 밸브실로 유입된 흐름유체를 상기 온도감응부의 작동에 의해 상기 반응실로 유입하여, 상기 밸브실에 발생된 압력차에 의해 상기 밸브실로 유입되는 상기 하우징내의 흐름유체를 상기 배출관으로 배출하는 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속장치.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 온도감응부는상기 온도감응유체의 응축과 팽창에 따라 팽창되거나 수축되도록 설치된 주름부와,상기 주름부의 내부에는 상기 주름부의 팽창과 수축에 따라 승하강하도록 설치된 피스톤 부재와,상기 피스톤 부재의 외부면에 감합되어 상기 피스톤 부재를 하방으로 가압하는 스프링을 포함하는 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속장치.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 반응실은,중공부재와, 상기 중공부재의 하부에 삽입된 탄성의 고무부재와, 상기 중공부재의 상부에 순차적으로 삽입된 스프링 및 접촉부재로 구성되어, 상기 피스톤 부재의 승하강에 따라 승하강하여 상기 제 1 유로를 개폐하도록 설치된 제 1 밸브체를 포함하되, 상기 접촉부재는 상기 피스톤 부재의 하단부와 탄성적으로 접하고, 상기 제 1 밸브체의 승하강에 따라 상기 제 2 유로가 개폐되는 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속장치.
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 밸브실은,피스톤 밸브가 개재되어 상기 하우징내의 유체를 유입하는 상부 유입통로와,상기 배출관을 개폐하도록 설치된 고무패드밸브와,상기 고무패드밸브의 개방시 상기 배출관과 연통되도록 설치된 하부 유입통로로 구성되는 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속장치.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 온도감응유체는 온도가 낮아지면 수축하고, 온도가 높아지면 팽창하는 유체를 포함하는 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속장치.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 배출관은 중공부재와, 상기 중공부재의 하부에 일단이 삽입되고 상기 하우징의 개방부에 타단이 부착되어 상방으로 가압하도록 부착된 스프링과, 상기 중공부재의 상부에 삽입된 탄성의 고무부재로 구성되는 제 2 밸브체가 상기 배출관을 개폐하도록 설치된 유체배출관을 포함하는 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속장치.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 제 2 유로는 유체저장실과 이 유체저장실과 연통하는 제 2 밸브실로 이루어진 배출유량 조절기를 포함하고,상기 배출관은 중앙이 오리피스관과 같이 구성되며, 상부가 상기 제 2 밸브실과 연통되어 있고, 하부는 상기 유체저장실과 연통되는 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속장치.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 유체저장실에는 상기 제 2 유로를 개폐하도록 설치된 밸브부재와 이 밸브부재를 하방으로 가압하도록 설치된 스프링과, 상기 하부의 배출관과 연통하는 제 3 유로가 제공되어,상기 반응실내의 유체에 일정압력이 생겨 상기 밸브부재의 상승 시, 상기 반응실내의 유체가 상기 제 2 유로를 통해 유입되거나, 상기 제 3 유로를 통해 상기 하부의 배출관을 통해 배출되는 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속장치.
- 제 8 항에 있어서,상기 제 2 밸브실은 상기 유체저장실과의 연통로에 개재된 피스톤 밸브와, 상기 제 2 유로를 개폐하도록 설치된 고무패드밸브를 포함하는 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속장치.
- 제1 항에 있어서, 상기 온도감응기는,상기 온도감응유체가 충진되며, 상기 온도감응유체의 온도가 상기 하우징내의 흐름유체의 온도보다 낮도록 주름부가 형성되어, 상기 충진된 온도감응유체의 온도변화에 따라 상기 밸브 블록내에 압력차를 발생하는 온도감응부를 포함하는 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속장치.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 밸브 블록은상기 온도감응부의 주름부를 중심으로 상하로 구획되도록 상기 온도감응부를 지지하는 홀더, 및 상부와 하부가 각각 상기 유체배출구와 연통되도록 설치된 상부 및 하부 연통관을 포함하여, 상기 온도감응부가 설치되는 온도감응실;상기 온도감응실과 연통되는 연통로를 개폐하도록 설치된 제 1 피스톤밸브를 구비하여, 상기 하우징내에 유입된 흐름유체에 의해 압력이 가해지는 압력해제실; 및제 2 피스톤 밸브가 개재되어 상기 하우징내에 흐름유체를 유입하는 상부 유입 통로와, 상기 압력해제실과 연결되는 연결관과, 상기 유체배출구를 덮도록 상기 상부 유입 통로와 상기 연결관의 하부에 설치된 고무패드밸브 및 상기 고무패드밸브의 개방시 상기 유체배출구와 연통되도록 설치된 하부 유입 통로가 형성된 밸브실을 포함하는 온도감응형 흐름유체 단속장치.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 흐름유체의 온도보다 상기 온도감응유체의 온도가 낮게 유지되도록 상기 온도감응부의 크기를 상기 흐름유체관의 크기보다 작게 형성하는 온도감응형 흐름유체 단속장치.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,설정온도를 가변할 수 있도록 설정온도 가변장치를 더 포함하는 온도감응형 흐름유체 단속장치.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 설정온도 가변장치는 상기 온도감응실의 내벽에 나사조절가능하도록 형성된 홀더인 것을 특징으로 하는 온도감응형 흐름유체 단속장치.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 온도감응유체는 온도가 낮아지면 팽창하고, 온도가 높아지면 수축하는 유체를 포함하는 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속 장치.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 밸브 블록은,상기 하우징의 외부로 상기 온도감응유체를 배출하도록 형성된 연통관과,상기 연통관에 연통되며, 상기 하우징내에 유입된 흐름유체를 저장하는 유체저장탱크와,상기 하우징내에 유입된 흐름유체가 충진되어, 상기 유체저장탱크와 연통되는 연통부를 개폐하도록 설치된 제 1 피스톤밸브를 구비하는 압력해제실과,일단은 상기 온도감응부의 수축팽창과 연동되고, 타단은 상기 압력해제실의 제 1 피스톤 밸브의 개폐에 연동되도록 상기 연통부내에 힌지고정된 시소부재와,제 2 피스톤 밸브가 개재되어 상기 하우징내의 흐름유체를 유입하는 상부 유입 통로와, 상기 압력해제실과 연결되는 연결관과, 상기 유체배출구를 덮도록 상기 상부 유입 통로와 상기 연결관의 하부에 설치된 고무패드밸브와, 상기 고무패드밸브의 개방시 상기 유체배출구와 연통되도록 설치된 하부 유입 통로가 형성된 밸브실을 포함하는 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속장치.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,상기 온도감응기는 상기 연통관에 설치되며,상기 연통관을 통해 승하강되도록 설치된 샤프트와,상기 샤프트을 일방향으로 가압하는 압력보상스프링과,온도변화에 따라 수축 및 팽창하는 가스가 저장되는 가스저장실과,상기 가스의 수축 및 팽창에 따라 상기 샤프트가 승하강하도록 상기 샤프트에 부착된 벨로우즈를 포함하는 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속장치.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,상기 온도감응기는 상기 연통관에 설치되며,상기 연통관을 통해 승하강되도록 설치된 샤프트와,온도변화에 따라 상기 샤프트가 승하강되도록 상기 샤프트에 부착된 변형부재를 포함하는 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속 장치.
- 제 19 항에 있어서,상기 변형부재는 바이메탈, 형상기억합금, 또는 큰 열팽창 계수를 갖는 물질중의 어느 하나인 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속장치.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,상기 온도감응유체는 온도가 낮아지면 수축하고, 온도가 높아지면 팽창하는 유체를 포함하는 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속장치.
- 제 18 항에 있어서,상기 설정온도를 가변할 수 있도록 설정온도 가변장치를 더 포함하는 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속장치.
- 제 22 항에 있어서,상기 설정온도 가변장치는 상기 온도감응부의 샤프트의 하단부에 결합된 상기 밸브 블록의 시소부재의 기울기를 조정하는 조절스크류인 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속장치.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,상기 유체저장탱크에는 외부공기와 연통되는 공기 통로와, 상기 유체배출구와 연통되는 배출 통로가 제공되며, 그 내부에 저장한 흐름유체는 상기 유체배출구에서 발생되는 부압에 의해 상기 배출 통로를 통해 유체배출구로 유입되어 배출되는 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속장치.
Priority Applications (6)
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RU2011128407/06A RU2481522C2 (ru) | 2008-12-10 | 2009-12-09 | Устройство для управления потоком термочувствительной текучей среды |
US13/139,088 US8561914B2 (en) | 2008-12-10 | 2009-12-09 | Temperature-responsive fluid flow control apparatus |
EP09832116.9A EP2369210B1 (en) | 2008-12-10 | 2009-12-09 | Temperature-responsive fluid flow control apparatus |
JP2011540604A JP5714500B2 (ja) | 2008-12-10 | 2009-12-09 | 温度感応型流体流れ断続装置 |
CN200980149724XA CN102245949B (zh) | 2008-12-10 | 2009-12-09 | 温度感应型流体流动控制设备 |
HK12104836A HK1164415A1 (en) | 2008-12-10 | 2012-05-16 | Temperature-responsive fluid flow control apparatus |
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KR10-2008-0125055 | 2008-12-10 | ||
KR1020080125055A KR100901269B1 (ko) | 2008-12-10 | 2008-12-10 | 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속장치 |
KR10-2009-0008875 | 2009-02-04 | ||
KR1020090008875A KR101041100B1 (ko) | 2009-02-04 | 2009-02-04 | 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속장치 |
KR1020090111530A KR101142059B1 (ko) | 2009-11-18 | 2009-11-18 | 온도감응형 유체흐름 단속장치 |
KR10-2009-0111530 | 2009-11-18 |
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US (1) | US8561914B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2369210B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5714500B2 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN102245949B (ko) |
HK (1) | HK1164415A1 (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2481522C2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2010068031A2 (ko) |
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CN104676091B (zh) * | 2015-03-13 | 2017-03-29 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | 用于进水阀的开关组件和进水阀 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2369210B1 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
WO2010068031A4 (ko) | 2010-09-23 |
CN102245949B (zh) | 2013-11-06 |
RU2011128407A (ru) | 2013-01-20 |
EP2369210A4 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
CN102245949A (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
WO2010068031A3 (ko) | 2010-08-05 |
JP2012511650A (ja) | 2012-05-24 |
JP5714500B2 (ja) | 2015-05-07 |
RU2481522C2 (ru) | 2013-05-10 |
HK1164415A1 (en) | 2012-09-21 |
US20110240144A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
EP2369210A2 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
US8561914B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 |
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