WO2010067657A1 - ステータおよびステータの製造方法 - Google Patents
ステータおよびステータの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010067657A1 WO2010067657A1 PCT/JP2009/067383 JP2009067383W WO2010067657A1 WO 2010067657 A1 WO2010067657 A1 WO 2010067657A1 JP 2009067383 W JP2009067383 W JP 2009067383W WO 2010067657 A1 WO2010067657 A1 WO 2010067657A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stator
- unit
- stator core
- yoke
- circumferential direction
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/14—Stator cores with salient poles
- H02K1/146—Stator cores with salient poles consisting of a generally annular yoke with salient poles
- H02K1/148—Sectional cores
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/04—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the material used for insulating the magnetic circuit or parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
- H02K15/022—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies with salient poles or claw-shaped poles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49009—Dynamoelectric machine
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stator for a rotating electrical machine and a method for manufacturing the stator.
- a stator iron core structure of a rotating electrical machine described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-304655 includes a plurality of teeth and a substantially cylindrical yoke portion, and is formed by laminating steel plates.
- the stator core of a rotating electrical machine described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-88013 is composed of a plurality of segments divided for each salient pole part.
- a main member of an electric machine described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-73490 includes a magnetic flux path yoke portion and a plurality of magnetic pole tooth portions mounted in the magnetic flux path yoke portion.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a stator with improved heat dissipation characteristics and a method of manufacturing the stator.
- the stator according to the present invention is a stator including an annular stator core formed by arranging a plurality of divided stator cores in an annular shape and a coil attached to the stator core.
- the split stator core includes a yoke portion extending in the circumferential direction of the stator core and stator teeth protruding from the yoke portion.
- a stator tooth is formed among a side surface arranged in the circumferential direction of the stator core of the stator teeth, an end surface positioned in the radial direction of the stator of the stator teeth, and a radial end surface of the yoke portion arranged in the radial direction of the stator core.
- a rough surface portion is formed on at least a part of the radial end surface with a rougher surface roughness than the circumferential end surface of the yoke portion positioned in the circumferential direction of the stator core.
- the rough surface portion is made rougher on the central portion side in the central axis direction of the stator core than on the end surface side arranged in the central axis direction of the stator core.
- the divided stator core is formed by laminating a plurality of unit steel plates each having a flat first and second main surfaces. Furthermore, the unit rough surface part which prescribes
- the unit rough surface portion of the unit steel plate is formed by press molding.
- the unit rough surface portion and the unit circumferential direction end surface are formed by press molding, and a ratio of the fracture surface to the shear surface in the unit rough surface portion is larger than a ratio of the fracture surface to the shear surface in the unit circumferential direction end surface.
- the rough surface portion is formed by surface treatment.
- an insulating resin extending along the surface of the rough surface portion is further provided.
- the coil has a square cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the coil.
- the stator manufacturing method according to the present invention is formed by laminating unit yoke parts by laminating unit steel plates including unit yoke parts and unit stator teeth parts formed so as to protrude from the unit yoke parts.
- This is a method for manufacturing a stator including a stator core formed by arranging a plurality of divided stator cores including a stator tooth formed by laminating a yoke portion and a unit stator tooth portion.
- the gap that forms the unit stator teeth portion is located in the circumferential direction of the stator core in the unit yoke portion. It is larger than the gap of the part that defines the unit circumferential direction end face.
- a stator having an annular stator core formed by annularly arranging the divided stator cores. Then, by laminating unit steel plates including a unit yoke part and a unit stator tooth part formed so as to protrude from the unit yoke part, the yoke part and unit stator teeth formed by laminating the unit yoke part Forming a split stator core including a stator teeth portion formed by laminating the portions. Then, the method includes a step of subjecting at least a part of the circumferential surface of the stator teeth to a surface treatment so as to make the surface roughness rougher than an end surface of the yoke portion positioned in the circumferential direction of the stator.
- the stator according to the present invention can improve the heat dissipation characteristics, and the stator manufacturing method according to the present invention can provide a stator with improved heat dissipation characteristics.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view in which a part of FIG. 2 is enlarged.
- worn It is sectional drawing of a division
- top view of a unit steel plate It is sectional drawing which shows the detail of the side surface of a unit steel plate. It is sectional drawing which shows the detail of the unit circumferential direction end surface of a unit steel plate.
- FIG. 1 It is a perspective view which shows the process of forming a unit steel plate and shows the 1st process of the manufacturing process of a stator. It is sectional drawing which shows a state when a punch is inserted in a shaping
- stator according to the embodiment of the present invention and a method for manufacturing the stator will be described with reference to FIGS.
- (Embodiment 1) 1 is a side sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a rotating electrical machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the rotating electrical machine 100 is provided with a rotating shaft 110 that is rotatably supported around a rotation center line O, and is fixed to the rotating shaft 110 so as to be rotatable together with the rotating shaft 110.
- a rotor 120 and an annular stator 140 provided around the rotor 120 are provided.
- the rotating electrical machine 100 is typically mounted on a hybrid vehicle and functions as a generator that generates electricity by using a power source such as a drive source for driving wheels or an engine. Furthermore, it can be mounted on an electric vehicle or the like, and is also used as a drive source for driving wheels.
- the rotor 120 is provided on a rotor core 125 configured by laminating a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates and the like, a permanent magnet 123 inserted into a magnet insertion hole 126 formed in the rotor core 125, and an axial end surface of the rotor core 125. And an end plate 122.
- the permanent magnet 123 is fixed by a resin 124 filled in the magnet insertion hole 126.
- the stator 140 is formed in an annular shape, the stator core 141 formed in an annular shape so as to surround the rotor 120, a ring 181 attached to the outer periphery of the stator core 141, and a U-phase coil attached to the stator core 141 180U, V-phase coil 180V, and W-phase coil 180W.
- An insulating mold resin 172 is formed on the axial end surfaces 177 and 178 of the stator 140 (stator core 141).
- This mold resin 172 is made of, for example, BMC (Bulk It is composed of a thermosetting resin such as Molding Compound) or an epoxy resin, or a thermoplastic resin such as PPS (Polyphenylene Sulfide) or PBT (Polybutylene Terephthalate).
- BMC Bulk It is composed of a thermosetting resin such as Molding Compound) or an epoxy resin, or a thermoplastic resin such as PPS (Polyphenylene Sulfide) or PBT (Polybutylene Terephthalate).
- the stator 140 includes a yoke part main body 170 extending in an annular shape, and a plurality of stator teeth 171 projecting radially inward from the inner peripheral surface of the yoke part main body 170.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG.
- the stator 140 includes a plurality of divided stator cores 175, an insulator 160 described later attached to the divided stator core 175, a coil 180 attached to the divided stator core 175 via the insulator 160, and A ring 181 that is attached to the outer peripheral side of each divided stator core 175 and fixes the divided stator core 175 in an annular shape is provided.
- each divided stator core 175 includes a yoke portion 176 extending in the circumferential direction of the stator 140 and a stator tooth 171 protruding from the yoke portion 176 toward the inside in the radial direction of the stator 140.
- the circumferential end surfaces 190 and 191 arranged in the circumferential direction of the stator 140 are the circumferences of other divided stator cores 175 adjacent to the divided stator core 175 in the circumferential direction of the stator 140. It is in contact with the direction end surfaces 190 and 191.
- each divided stator core 175 is arranged in the circumferential direction, whereby an annular yoke part body 170 is defined.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a part of FIG.
- the coil 180 has a square cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the coil 180.
- the coil 180 has an edgewise coil (Edge A flat wire such as (Width Coil) is adopted. For this reason, the space factor of the coil 180 accommodated in the slot prescribed
- the coil 180 is sequentially wound so as to be sequentially laminated along the side surface 193 arranged in the circumferential direction of the stator 140 on the surface of the stator teeth 171.
- Each divided stator core 175 is configured by laminating a plurality of unit steel plates 300.
- the unit steel plate has a thickness of, for example, about 0.3 mm.
- an insulating insulator 160 is provided between the coil 180 and the split stator core 175, and insulation between the coil 180 and the split stator core 175 is ensured.
- the insulator 160 is made of PPS (polyphenylene sulfide) resin, LCP (liquid crystal polymer) resin, or the like.
- the insulator 160 is formed at a cylindrical teeth receiving portion 161 capable of receiving the stator teeth 171 and an end portion of the teeth receiving portion 161, extends along the inner peripheral surface of the yoke portion 176, and is formed inside the yoke portion 176. And an overhanging portion 162 supported by the peripheral surface.
- an axial end surface located in the direction of the rotation center line O is formed with a protruding portion that protrudes in the direction of the rotation center line O.
- the coil 180 is attached to the insulator 160 formed in this way. As shown in FIG. 3, the coil 180 is configured by winding a coil wire 280 whose cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the extending direction is a square shape.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the split stator core 175 and is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the side surface 193 and the vicinity thereof.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the split stator core 175 and the circumferential end surface 191 of the yoke portion 176 and It is sectional drawing which shows the vicinity.
- the side surface 193 is formed to be rougher than the surface roughness of the circumferential end surface 191.
- the side surface 193 is formed with the rough surface portion 350 having a rougher surface roughness than the circumferential end surface 191, and the surface area of the side surface 193 is large.
- the magnetic flux flowing between the rotor 120 and the stator 140 reaches, for example, the radial end surface 192 of the stator teeth 171 of the divided stator core 175 from the rotor 120 via an air gap, and flows through the stator teeth 171 in the radial direction of the stator 140. . Then, it passes through the stator teeth 171 of the divided stator core 175 and then reaches the yoke portion 176.
- the yoke portion 176 flows in the circumferential direction of the stator 140 and reaches the circumferential end surfaces 190 and 191 of the stator 140.
- the circumferential end faces 190 and 191 enter the yoke portion 176 in the other divided stator core 175 adjacent to the divided stator core 175 in the circumferential direction, and the stator teeth 171 of the other divided stator core 175 enter the stator 140.
- the magnetic flux that has entered from stator teeth 171 to which U-phase coil 180U is attached returns into rotor 120 from the end face of stator teeth 171 to which another U-phase coil 180U is attached.
- the magnetic flux flows in the radial direction of the stator 140.
- the rough surface portion 350 shown in FIG. 4 is formed along the side surface 193 of the stator teeth 171 and is not formed so as to straddle the flow of the magnetic flux. It is suppressed that becomes large.
- the mold resin 172 is filled between the side surface 193 of the stator teeth 171 and the teeth receiving portion 161 of the insulator 160.
- the mold resin 172 extends along the surface of the rough surface portion 350 of the side surface 193 and fills the space between the inner surface of the teeth receiving portion 161 and the side surface 193 of the stator teeth 171.
- the mold resin 172 reaches from the side surface 193 of the stator tooth 171 to the axial end surface 177 and the axial end surface 178 of the stator 140 shown in FIG. For this reason, the heat radiated to the mold resin 172 from the side surface 193 of the stator teeth 171 reaches the mold resin 172 located on the axial end surfaces 177 and 178 and is radiated to the outside.
- the surface roughness of the circumferential end surface 190 and the circumferential end surface 191 of the yoke portion 176 is lower than that of the side surface 193. For this reason, the contact area of the circumferential direction end surfaces 190 and 191 of the adjacent divided stator cores 175 is ensured. Thereby, when a magnetic flux passes between the yoke parts 176 through the circumferential direction end surfaces 190 and 191, it can suppress that a magnetic resistance becomes large, and can ensure the flow of magnetic flux. As described above, the heat dissipation characteristics of the stator 140 can be improved, and the increase of the magnetic resistance in the stator 140 can be suppressed.
- the rough surface portion 350 is not limited to the side surface 193 arranged in the circumferential direction of the stator 140 of the stator teeth 171, and may be formed on the radial end surface 192 positioned radially inward of the stator 140. .
- the rough surface portion 350 may be formed on the radial end surface 198 on which the stator teeth 171 are formed among the radial end surfaces 198 and 199 arranged in the radial direction of the stator 140 in the yoke portion 176 of the divided stator core 175. Good.
- the radial end surface 198 has little influence on the flow of magnetic flux when the rotating electrical machine 100 is driven, and the magnetic resistance is hardly increased by forming the rough surface portion 350 in the portion.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view of the unit steel plate 300. As shown in FIG. 6, the unit steel plates 300 are laminated to form unit stator teeth 271 that define the stator teeth 171 of the divided stator core 175 and unit yoke parts 276 that define the yoke portions 176 by being laminated. And.
- the unit steel plates 300 by laminating the unit steel plates 300, the side surfaces 293 of the stator 140 of the unit stator teeth 271 are laminated, and the side surfaces 193 of the stator teeth 171 of the divided stator core 175 are formed.
- the unit circumferential direction end surfaces 290 and 291 of the unit yoke portion 276 are sequentially laminated to form the circumferential direction end surfaces 190 and 191 of the divided stator core 175.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing details of the side surface 293 of the unit steel plate 300
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing details of the unit circumferential direction end surface 290 of the unit steel plate 300.
- a shear surface 301 and a fracture surface 302 are formed on the surface of the side surface 193.
- the shear surface 301 and the fracture surface 302 are formed when the unit steel plate 300 is punched with a mold.
- the shear surface 301 extends from the main surface 310 of the unit steel plate 300 toward the main surface 311 in the thickness direction of the unit steel plate 300, and is formed in a substantially flat surface shape. For this reason, in the part in which this shear surface 301 is located, the width
- the fracture surface 302 is generally formed so as to be inclined so that the width of the unit steel plate 300 (the width in the circumferential direction of the stator 140) decreases from the main surface 310 toward the main surface 311. It has a shape.
- the region t2 occupied by the fracture surface 302 is larger than the region t1 occupied by the shear surface 301.
- the shear surface 303 and the fracture surface 304 are also formed on the unit circumferential direction end surface 290 of the unit steel plate 300.
- the shear surface 303 is formed in a substantially flat surface shape, and extends in the thickness direction of the unit steel plate 300 so that the width of the stator 140 is substantially uniform.
- the unit steel plate 300 is inclined so that the width of the unit steel plate 300 becomes smaller from the main surface 310 toward the main surface 311.
- the region t3 occupied by the shear surface 303 is larger than the region t4 occupied by the fracture surface 304.
- the ratio of the fracture surface 302 to the shear surface 301 is larger than the ratio of the fracture surface 304 to the shear surface 303 in the unit circumferential direction end surface 290.
- the surface distance L1 on the side surface 293 is longer than the surface distance L2 on the unit circumferential direction end surface 290.
- the surface distance L ⁇ b> 1 is the length of the side surface 293 from the main surface 310 to the main surface 311 in the cross section of the unit steel plate 300.
- the surface distance L ⁇ b> 2 is the length of the unit circumferential direction end surface 290 from the main surface 310 to the main surface 311 in the cross section of the unit steel plate 300.
- the surface distance L1 is set to three times or more of the surface distance L2.
- the heat in the divided stator core 175 can be favorably dissipated from the side surface 293 to the stator teeth 171 and the temperature rise of the divided stator core 175 can be suppressed. Can do.
- the ratio occupied by the shear surface 303 is large in the unit circumferential direction end surface 290, the unit circumferential direction end surface 290 and another divided stator core 175 adjacent to the divided stator core 175 on which the unit circumferential direction end surface 290 is formed.
- the contact area with the unit circumferential direction end face 290 can be ensured. Specifically, when the shear surfaces 303 of the adjacent unit steel plates 300 are in contact with each other, the contact area between the adjacent divided stator cores 175 can be secured, and the magnetic resistance can be reduced. Driving performance can be ensured.
- the unit radial direction end surface 298 on which the unit stator teeth 271 are formed among the unit radial direction end surfaces 299 and the unit radial direction end surfaces 298 arranged in the radial direction of the stator 140 are also described above. You may form similarly to 293. Thereby, the heat dissipation efficiency of the split stator core 175 can be improved.
- each of the side surfaces 193, the radial end surface 192, and the radial end surface 198 is formed such that the surface roughness increases from the axial end surface 177, 178 side of the stator 140 toward the central portion in the rotation center line O direction. Has been.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a step of forming the unit steel plate 300 and showing a first step of the manufacturing process of the stator 140.
- the unit steel plate 300 is formed by punching an electromagnetic steel plate with a mold 500.
- the mold 500 includes an upper mold (first mold) 501 in which a molding hole 503 simulating the shape of the unit steel plate 300 is formed, and a punch (convex portion) 502 that can be inserted into the molding hole 503.
- a mold second mold.
- the unit steel plate 300 is formed by disposing the electromagnetic steel plate on the lower mold 501 and punching out the electromagnetic steel plate with the punch 502.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state when the punch 502 is inserted into the molding hole 503. As shown in FIG. 10, at least a part of the punch 502 can be inserted into the molding hole 503, and the outer peripheral edge of the punch 502 is slightly smaller than the inner peripheral edge of the molding hole 503. Is formed.
- the inner peripheral edge of the forming hole 503 extends along the outer peripheral edge of the unit steel plate 300.
- the forming hole 503 includes an outer peripheral edge forming portion 599 that forms the unit radial direction end surface 299 of the unit steel plate 300 shown in FIG. 6, end side forming portions 590 and 591 that form the unit circumferential direction end surfaces 290 and 291, and a unit.
- An inner peripheral edge forming portion 598 that forms the radial end surface 298, a side surface forming portion 593 that forms the side surface 293, and an end surface forming portion 592 that forms the end surface 292 are provided.
- the punch 502 includes a yoke forming portion 676 that forms the unit yoke portion 276 of the unit steel plate 300 and a teeth forming portion 671 that forms the unit stator teeth 271 of the unit steel plate 300.
- the punch 502 includes an outer peripheral edge forming portion 699 that forms the unit radial direction end surface 299 of the unit steel plate 300, an end side forming portion 690 that forms the unit circumferential direction end surface 290, and an inner peripheral edge that forms the unit radial direction end surface 298.
- a forming portion 698, a side surface forming portion 693 that forms the side surface 293, and an end surface forming portion 692 that forms the end surface 292 are provided.
- the side surface forming portion 693 and the side surface forming portion 593 are more than the clearance K1 between the end side forming portion 690 of the punch 502 and the end side forming portion 591 of the molding hole 503.
- the cut surface of the electromagnetic steel sheet is cut at the portion with the larger clearance.
- the cross section formed by the portion with the large clearance has a larger area occupied by the fractured surface than the shear surface.
- the side surface 293 is positioned more than the ratio of the fracture surface in the portion where the unit circumferential direction end surface 290 of the unit steel plate 300 is positioned.
- the ratio of the fracture surface in the part is larger.
- the side surface 293 can form the unit steel plate 300 having a rougher surface roughness than the unit circumferential direction end surface 290.
- the clearance K4 between the end surface forming portion 692 of the punch 502 and the end surface forming portion 592 of the molding hole 503 is formed to be larger than the clearance K1.
- the surface roughness of the end surface 292 of the unit steel sheet 300 formed by the mold 500 is rougher than that of the end surface 290 in the unit circumferential direction.
- the clearance K2 between the inner peripheral edge forming portion 698 of the punch 502 and the inner peripheral edge forming portion 598 of the molding hole 503 is formed to be larger than the clearance K1.
- the electromagnetic steel sheet is shredded to form a fractured surface rather than a sheared surface. It becomes easy.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a step of forming the split stator core 175 and showing a second step of the stator 140 manufacturing step.
- unit steel plates 300 formed by punching electromagnetic steel plates with a mold 500 are laminated to a predetermined height, and the laminated unit steel plates 300 are caulked to form divided stator cores 175.
- the insulator 160 is attached to the formed divided stator core 175, and the coil 180 is attached via the insulator 160.
- FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing a step of fixing each divided stator core 175 in an annular shape and showing a third step of the manufacturing process of the stator 140.
- the divided stator cores 175 are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of a support mold 400 whose outer peripheral surface is formed in a circular shape. Then, the divided stator cores 175 are annularly arranged in a state where the front end surface of the stator teeth 171 of the divided stator core 175 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the support mold 400.
- the ring 181 is shrink fitted.
- the divided stator cores 175 are fixed to each other by the ring 181 in a state of being arranged in an annular shape.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a step of forming the mold resin 172 and showing a fourth step of the stator 140.
- a mold filled with a mold resin with a ring 181 disposed on the outer peripheral surface of a plurality of divided stator cores 175 arranged in an annular shape and fixing each divided stator core 175 in an annular shape. And filled with mold resin.
- mold resin 172 is formed on the axial end surfaces 177 and 178 of the stator 140 as shown in FIG. 1, and also between the side surface 193 of the split stator core 175 and the insulator 160 as shown in FIG.
- the mold resin 172 is filled.
- the mold resin 172 is also filled between the radial end surface 198 and the overhanging portion 162 of the insulator 160.
- the mold resin 172 is also formed on the radial end surface 192.
- the mold resin is filled from the end surface side in the central axis direction of the divided stator cores 175 arranged in an annular shape.
- the surface roughness on the axial end surfaces 177 and 178 side is more than the surface roughness of the central portion in the rotation center line O direction.
- the mold resin can easily enter the central portion in the direction of the rotation center line O.
- each stator tooth 171 is provided with a coil 180.
- the coil 180 has a square cross section, and the coil wire forming each coil 180 extends along the side surface 193 of the stator teeth 171 and is filled with a mold. The resin flows along the coil wire.
- the mold resin can reach the center of the side surface 193 in the direction of the rotation center line O, and the side surface 193 can be covered with the mold resin.
- an edgewise coil is adopted as the coil 180, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- FIGS. 14 to 16 A method for manufacturing the rotating electrical machine according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 14 to 16.
- the same or corresponding components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 13 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof may be omitted. is there.
- FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a step of forming the cut portions 351 and 352 in the electromagnetic steel plate among the steps of punching the electromagnetic steel plate to form the unit steel plate 300 and showing the first step of the manufacturing process of the rotating electrical machine 100. . As shown in FIG. 14, the cut portion 351 and the cut portion 352 are formed at a distance from each other.
- the cut portion 351 and the cut portion 352 are formed in, for example, a triangular shape, and one side portion of the cut portion 351 forms a unit circumferential direction end surface 290 of the unit steel plate 300, and one side portion of the cut portion 352 is formed.
- the unit circumferential direction end surface 291 is formed.
- FIG. 15 is a plan view showing a step after the step shown in FIG. 14 showing the step of punching out the electromagnetic steel plate to form the unit steel plate 300.
- FIG. 16 is a plan view showing the step after the step shown in FIG. It is a top view of the unit steel plate 300 punched out.
- the electromagnetic steel plate on which the unit circumferential direction end surface 290 and the unit circumferential direction end surface 291 are formed is punched to form a unit steel plate 300 shown in FIG.
- the portions that become the unit radial direction end surface 299, the unit radial direction end surface 298, the side surface 293, and the end surface 292 of the unit steel plate 300 to be formed Punch out.
- the unit steel plate 300 can be formed.
- the portion that becomes the unit circumferential direction end surface 290 is punched, and then the other portion of the unit steel plate 300 is formed.
- the portions to be the unit circumferential direction end surfaces 290 and 291 are smaller than the punching amount punched in the second punching step. For this reason, most of the cross sections of the unit circumferential direction end surfaces 290 and 291 formed in the first punching process are shear surfaces 303 as shown in FIG.
- the cross section of the portion punched in the second punching step is as shown in FIG. The fracture surface increases.
- the surface roughness of the unit circumferential direction end surface 290 can be made smaller than the side surface 293, the unit radial direction end surface 298, and the end surface 292.
- the unit steel plates 300 thus formed are laminated to form the divided stator core 175, and the stator 140 is manufactured.
- the heat dissipation efficiency can be improved and the resistance of the magnetic circuit can be reduced, as in the case of the stator 140 according to the first embodiment.
- Embodiment 3 A method for manufacturing the stator 140 according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 17 the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 16 may be denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof may be omitted.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a process after the split stator core 175 is formed.
- a plurality of unit steel plates 300 are laminated to form a divided stator core 175.
- the protective film is formed so as to cover both end faces of the split stator core 175 positioned in the stacking direction of the unit steel plates 300, the circumferential end faces 190 and 191 and the radial end face 199 among the surfaces of the split stator core 175. 360 is formed.
- the side surface 193 and the radial end surface 192 of the stator teeth 171 and the radial end surface 198 of the yoke portion 176 are exposed outward.
- the surface is subjected to shot peening to increase the surface roughness of the side surface 193 and the radial end surface 192.
- the side surface 193 and the radial end surface 192 are subjected to surface treatment, and the divided stator cores 175 are arranged in an annular shape to form the stator 140.
- the stator 140 with a large surface area of the side surface 193 and the radial end surface 192 can be formed, and the stator 140 with improved heat dissipation efficiency can be formed.
- Embodiment 4 A method for manufacturing stator 140 according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 18, the same or corresponding components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 17 are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 18 is a plan view showing a process of manufacturing the unit steel plate 300 among the manufacturing processes of the stator 140 according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 18, a mask 370 simulating the shape of the unit steel plate 300 is formed on the surface of the electromagnetic steel plate 340.
- the magnetic steel sheet 340 on which the mask 370 is thus formed is etched to form the unit steel sheet 300.
- the unit steel plates 300 thus formed are stacked to form the divided stator core 175, and then the circumferential end surfaces 190 and 191 are polished. Thereby, the surface roughness of the circumferential end surface 190 and the circumferential end surface 191 is reduced rather than the surface roughness of the side surface 193 and the radial end surface 192.
- the stator 140 is formed by fixing the divided stator cores 175 with the ring 181.
- the unit steel plate 300 is formed by etching, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the unit steel plate 300 may be cut from the electromagnetic steel plate 340 by a wire cutting device. Good. And the unit steel plate 300 wire-cut from the unit steel plate 300 is laminated
- stator 140 formed in this way, the surface area of the stator teeth 171 can be increased similarly to the stator 140 shown in the first to third embodiments, and the heat radiation efficiency of the stator 140 can be improved. In addition, the magnetic resistance can be reduced.
- the present invention is suitable for a stator for a rotating electrical machine and a method for manufacturing the stator.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る回転電機の概略構成を示す側断面図である。この図1に示すように、回転電機100は、回転中心線Oを中心に回転可能に支持された回転
シャフト110と、この回転シャフト110に固設され、回転シャフト110と共に回転可能に設けられたロータ120と、このロータ120の周囲に設けられた環状のステータ140とを備えている。この回転電機100は、典型的には、ハイブリッド車両に搭載され、車輪を駆動する駆動源やエンジン等の動力によって電気を発電する発電機として機能する。さらには、電気自動車等にも搭載可能であり、車輪を駆動する駆動源としても利用される。
Molding Compound)、エポキシ樹脂といった熱硬化性樹脂やPPS(Polyphenylene Sulfide)、PBT(Polybutylene Terephthalate)などの熱可塑性樹脂等により構成されている。
Width Coil)等の平角線が採用されている。このため、隣り合うステータティース171間に規定されたスロット内に収容されるコイル180の占積率の向上が図られている。
図14から図16を用いて、本発明の実施の形態2に係る回転電機の製造方法について説明する。なお、図14から図16に示された構成のうち、上記図1から図13に示された構成と同一または相当する構成については、同一の符号を付して、その説明を省略する場合がある。
図17を用いて、本発明の実施の形態3に係るステータ140の製造方法について説明する。なお、この図17において、上記図1から図16に示された構成と同一の構成については、同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する場合がある。
図18を用いて、本発明の実施の形態4に係るステータ140の製造方法について説明する。なお、図18において、上記図1から図17に示された構成と同一または相当する構成については、同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。
153 引出部、154 渡線、155 端部、160 インシュレータ、161 ティース受入部、162 張出部、163,164 突出部、170 ヨーク部本体、171
ステータティース、172 モールド樹脂、175 分割ステータコア、176 ヨーク部、177,178 軸方向端面、180 コイル、181 リング、190,191
周方向端面、192 径方向端面、193 側面、198 径方向端面、271 単位ステータティース、276 単位ヨーク部、280 コイル線、301 せん断面、302 破断面、303 せん断面、304 破断面、310 主表面、311 主表面、340 電磁鋼板、350 粗面部。
Claims (10)
- 複数の分割ステータコア(175)が環状に配列して形成された環状のステータコア(141)および該ステータコア(141)に装着されたコイルを備えたステータ(140)であって、
前記分割ステータコア(175)は、前記ステータコア(141)の周方向に延びるヨーク部(176)と、前記ヨーク部から突出するステータティース(171)とを含み、
前記ステータティース(171)の前記ステータコア(141)の周方向に配列する側面(193)と、前記ステータティースの前記ステータコア(141)の径方向内方に位置する端面(192)と、前記ステータコア(141)の径方向に配列する前記ヨーク部の径方向端面(198、199)のうち、前記ステータティースが形成された径方向端面(198)との少なくとも一部に、前記ヨーク部の前記ステータコア(141)の周方向に位置する周方向端面(190,191)よりも表面粗さが粗い、粗面部(350)が形成された、ステータ。 - 前記粗面部は、前記ステータコア(141)の中心軸方向中央部側の方が、前記ステータコア(141)の中心軸方向に配列する端面側よりも粗くされた、請求の範囲第1項に記載のステータ。
- 前記分割ステータコア(175)は、平板状の第1および第2主表面を有する単位鋼板(300)を複数積層して形成され、
前記単位鋼板(300)のうち、積層されることで前記粗面部(350)を規定する単位粗面部は、前記単位鋼板のうち、積層されることで前記ヨーク部の前記周方向端面(190,191)を規定する単位周方向端面(290)より、前記第1主表面(310)から前記第2主表面(320)までの表面距離が長い、請求の範囲第1項に記載のステータ。 - 前記単位鋼板(300)の単位粗面部は、プレス成型によって形成された、請求の範囲第3項に記載のステータ。
- 前記単位粗面部および前記単位周方向端面(290)は、プレス成型によって形成され、
前記単位粗面部におけるせん断面(301)に対する破断面(302)の割合は、前記単位周方向端面(290)におけるせん断面(303)に対する破断面(304)の割合よりも大きい、請求の範囲第4項に記載のステータ。 - 前記粗面部は、表面処理によって形成された、請求の範囲第1項に記載のステータ。
- 前記粗面部の表面に沿って延びる絶縁性の樹脂(172)をさらに備えた、請求の範囲第1項に記載のステータ。
- 前記コイルは、該コイルの延在方向に対して垂直な断面形状が方形形状とされた、請求の範囲第6項に記載のステータ。
- 単位ヨーク部(276)と、該単位ヨーク部(276)から突出するように形成された単位ステータティース部(271)とを含む単位鋼板(300)を積層することで、前記単位ヨーク部が積層されて形成されたヨーク部および前記単位ステータティース部が積層されて形成されたステータティースを含む分割ステータコア(175)が複数環状に配置されて形成されたステータコア(141)を備えたステータの製造方法であって、
前記単位鋼板(300)の形状が模られた穴部(503)が形成された第1金型(501)と、前記単位鋼板(300)の形状が模られ、前記穴部内に挿入可能な凸部(502)を備えた第2金型との間に電磁鋼板を配置して、前記単位鋼板(300)を形成する工程を備え、
前記穴部を規定する前記第1金型の内表面と前記凸部の外表面との隙間うち、前記単位ステータティース部を形成する部分の隙間は、前記単位ヨーク部のうち、前記ステータコア(141)の周方向に位置する単位周方向端面(290)を規定する部分の隙間よりも大きい、ステータの製造方法。 - 複数の分割ステータコア(175)を環状に配列して形成された環状のステータコア(141)を備えたステータの製造方法であって、
単位ヨーク部と、該単位ヨーク部から突出するように形成された単位ステータティース部とを含む単位鋼板(300)を積層することで、前記単位ヨーク部が積層されて形成されたヨーク部および前記単位ステータティース部が積層されて形成されたステータティースを含む分割ステータコア(175)を形成する工程と、
前記ステータティースの周面の少なくとも一部に表面処理を施して、前記ヨーク部の前記ステータの周方向に位置する端面より、表面粗さを粗くする工程とを備えた、ステータの製造方法。
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EP09831763.9A EP2378629B1 (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2009-10-06 | Method of manufacturing a stator |
US13/133,548 US8590137B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2009-10-06 | Method of manufacturing a stator |
CN2009801493855A CN102246393B (zh) | 2008-12-09 | 2009-10-06 | 定子的制造方法 |
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WO2010150354A1 (ja) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-29 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 車両用交流発電機の固定子およびその製造方法 |
WO2014147810A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-09-25 | 三菱電機株式会社 | モータ及びその製造方法 |
JP5996106B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-13 | 2016-09-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 回転電機の磁石埋込型ロータ |
FR3009141B1 (fr) * | 2013-07-23 | 2016-10-21 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Stator bobine a remplissage d'encoches optimise et machine electrique correspondante |
JP6424078B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-13 | 2018-11-14 | 山洋電気株式会社 | ステータ、ステータの製造方法、およびモータ |
CN104113169B (zh) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-09-28 | 安阳恒安电机有限公司 | 一种电机转子铁芯叠压粘接处理方法 |
FR3036873A1 (fr) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-02 | Francecol Tech | Armature electomagnetique monophasee de machine electrique tournante a griffes en tole |
JP6272525B1 (ja) | 2017-04-21 | 2018-01-31 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 回転電機 |
WO2018207277A1 (ja) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | ステータ、電動機、圧縮機、及び冷凍空調装置、並びにステータの製造方法 |
WO2019123531A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-06-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 固定子及びその固定子を備えた電動機 |
CN110544993B (zh) * | 2019-08-23 | 2022-03-08 | 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 | 定子结构 |
CN111036772B (zh) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-09-25 | 扬中普荣电器有限公司 | 一种定子及其冲压模具和加工方法 |
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JP2010141961A (ja) | 2010-06-24 |
US8590137B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 |
CN102246393A (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
EP2378629B1 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
US20110258840A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
JP4998450B2 (ja) | 2012-08-15 |
CN102246393B (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
EP2378629A4 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
EP2378629A1 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
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