WO2010061830A1 - カラーフィルタ用顔料組成物、その製造方法及びカラーフィルタ - Google Patents
カラーフィルタ用顔料組成物、その製造方法及びカラーフィルタ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010061830A1 WO2010061830A1 PCT/JP2009/069820 JP2009069820W WO2010061830A1 WO 2010061830 A1 WO2010061830 A1 WO 2010061830A1 JP 2009069820 W JP2009069820 W JP 2009069820W WO 2010061830 A1 WO2010061830 A1 WO 2010061830A1
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- Prior art keywords
- pigment
- color filter
- green
- pigment composition
- composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B47/00—Porphines; Azaporphines
- C09B47/04—Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
- C09B47/06—Preparation from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. anhydrides, amides, mononitriles, phthalimide, o-cyanobenzamide
- C09B47/061—Preparation from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. anhydrides, amides, mononitriles, phthalimide, o-cyanobenzamide having halogen atoms linked directly to the Pc skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B47/00—Porphines; Azaporphines
- C09B47/04—Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
- C09B47/06—Preparation from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. anhydrides, amides, mononitriles, phthalimide, o-cyanobenzamide
- C09B47/067—Preparation from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. anhydrides, amides, mononitriles, phthalimide, o-cyanobenzamide from phthalodinitriles naphthalenedinitriles, aromatic dinitriles prepared in situ, hydrogenated phthalodinitrile
- C09B47/0671—Preparation from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. anhydrides, amides, mononitriles, phthalimide, o-cyanobenzamide from phthalodinitriles naphthalenedinitriles, aromatic dinitriles prepared in situ, hydrogenated phthalodinitrile having halogen atoms linked directly to the Pc skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B47/00—Porphines; Azaporphines
- C09B47/04—Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
- C09B47/08—Preparation from other phthalocyanine compounds, e.g. cobaltphthalocyanineamine complex
- C09B47/10—Obtaining compounds having halogen atoms directly bound to the phthalocyanine skeleton
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/201—Filters in the form of arrays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
- G02B5/223—Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigment composition from which a color filter excellent in heat resistance of contrast can be obtained, a photosensitive composition containing the same, and a green pixel portion containing the same in a green pixel portion for a long period of time.
- the present invention relates to a color filter capable of obtaining an image with little reduction in contrast even when liquid crystal display is performed.
- polyhalogenated metal phthalocyanine pigments examples include C.I. I.
- polyhalogenated copper phthalocyanine pigments such as CI Pigment Green 36
- other polyhalogenated dissimilar metal phthalocyanine pigments are known.
- Polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigments such as CI Pigment Green 58 exhibit unique properties not found in other polyhalogenated dissimilar metal phthalocyanine pigments such as polyhalogenated aluminum phthalocyanine dimer pigments.
- this polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigment is applied to a green pixel portion of a color filter of a liquid crystal display device.
- the green pixel part containing this polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigment has high color purity because Tmax is on the higher wavelength side compared to the conventional green pixel part containing polyhalogenated copper phthalocyanine pigment.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a polyhalogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment composition suitable for forming a green pixel portion of a color filter excellent in heat resistance, the hue of which does not change even when subjected to a thermal history at a high temperature. It is to provide. Further, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a suitable method for producing the pigment composition, and to provide a contrast even when image display is performed at a high temperature for a long time, containing the pigment composition in a green pixel portion. The object is to provide a color filter with little deterioration.
- the present inventors evaluated the change in hue when a thermal history was applied after adding various surface treatment agents to the polyhalogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment.By using a polyurethane resin, the color filter and A polyhalogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment composition excellent in heat resistance of the contrast when obtained, and a color filter containing such a polyhalogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment composition in a green pixel portion at a high temperature for a long period of time.
- the present inventors have found that even when the image display is performed, the contrast is less reduced than in the prior art, and the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention relates to C.I. I. Pigment green 58 and / or C.I. I. Pigment Green 36 (A) and polyurethane resin (B), and C.I. I. Pigment green 58 and / or C.I. I.
- a pigment composition for a color filter is provided, wherein the polyurethane resin (B) has a nonvolatile content of 0.1 to 10 parts per 100 parts of Pigment Green 36 (A).
- the present invention also relates to C.I. I. Pigment green 58 and / or C.I. I. Pigment Green 36 (A) and an aqueous polyurethane resin dispersion were obtained on a C.I. I. Pigment green 58 and / or C.I. I.
- this invention provides the color filter formed by containing the pigment composition for color filters mentioned above or the pigment composition for color filters obtained by the said manufacturing method in a green pixel part.
- the polyhalogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment composition of the present invention contains a polyurethane resin, the hue does not change even when subjected to a heat history at high temperature, and has a particularly remarkable heat resistance.
- the color filter containing the polyhalogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment composition of the present invention has a conventional color filter, even when displaying images for a long time at a higher temperature than the color filter containing a conventional polyhalogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment composition. Compared to the above, there is an especially remarkable effect that there is less contrast reduction.
- C.I. I. Pigment green 58 and / or C.I. I. Pigment Green 36 (A) may be abbreviated as pigment (A) or former pigment (A).
- the polyurethane resin (B) may be abbreviated as the resin (B) or the latter resin (B).
- the pigment composition for a color filter in the present invention includes C.I. I. Pigment green 58 and / or C.I. I. Pigment Green 36 (A) and polyurethane resin (B) are contained, and the latter resin (B) is 0.1 to 10 parts per 100 parts of the former pigment (A) on a mass basis.
- the inventors of the present invention incorporated various surfactants and polymers into the pigment (A) and compared the heat resistance of the photosensitive composition for color filters. As a result, a small amount of polyurethane resin (B) was used. Only the pigment composition obtained by inclusion was found to have a small change in hue, a small decrease in contrast, and excellent heat resistance even when used for a long time at a specific high temperature when used as a color filter.
- the pigment (A) in the present invention is C.I. which is a polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigment.
- the polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigment and the polyhalogenated copper phthalocyanine pigment are collectively referred to as a polyhalogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment.
- the pigment (A) is preferably a polyhalogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment having an average primary particle diameter of 0.01 to 0.30 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter of primary particles refers to a pigment (in a two-dimensional image) that forms an aggregate on a two-dimensional image obtained by photographing particles in the field of view with a transmission electron microscope JEM-2010 (manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) This is a value obtained by determining the longer diameter (major diameter) of 50 primary particles of A) or the pigment composition of the present invention and averaging them.
- the pigment (A) as a sample or the pigment composition of the present invention is ultrasonically dispersed in a solvent and then photographed with a microscope.
- a scanning electron microscope may be used instead of the transmission electron microscope.
- Polybrominated zinc phthalocyanine pigments include C.I. I. Pigment Green 58, for example, FASTOGEN (registered trademark) GREEN KTY-CF manufactured by DIC Corporation, FASTOGEN (registered trademark) GREEN A-110, and the like.
- Examples of the polybrominated copper phthalocyanine pigment include C.I. I. Pigment Green 36, for example, FASTOGEN (registered trademark) GREEN 2YK-50, FASTOGEN (registered trademark) GREEN 2YK-53, FASTOGEN (registered trademark) GREEN 2YK-CF manufactured by DIC Corporation.
- C.I. I. Pigment Green 58 is a C.I. I. Compared to Pigment Green 36, when a color filter is used, it is more preferable because it has high color purity and can achieve a higher level of luminance and more ideal RGB color reproducibility.
- a polybrominated zinc phthalocyanine pigment having an average primary particle diameter of 0.01 to 0.10 ⁇ m for color filter applications.
- the polyurethane resin (B) in the present invention contains two or more urethane bonds as essential in one molecule.
- the polyurethane resin (B) includes not only a urethane bond but also a polyurethane polyurea resin containing a urea bond.
- polyurethane resin (B) examples include polyether-based polyurethane resins, polyether ester-based polyurethane resins, polyester-based polyurethane resins, and the like, but the polyester-based polyurethane resin has high heat resistance when used as a color filter described later. It is preferable at an excellent point.
- the polyurethane resin (B) is a linear thermoplastic polyurethane resin obtained by reacting only an organic diisocyanate, a diol, and, if necessary, a bifunctional chain extender, because it has excellent film properties and is easy to handle. preferable.
- the polyurethane resin (B) has excellent dispersion when the binder resin or monomer used in the preparation of the photosensitive composition to be described later is a (meth) acrylate resin or a (meth) acrylate ester.
- a polyurethane resin containing a linear aromatic unit having an aromatic ring in the main chain and an anionic group is preferable in terms of stability, and is preferable in terms of excellent film properties such as adhesion and durability.
- the polyester-based polyurethane resin obtained by using an aliphatic or alicyclic diisocyanate containing a linear aromatic unit having an aromatic ring in the main chain and an anionic group is further excellent in heat resistance and has a long period of time.
- the anionic group means, for example, an acid group such as a carboxyl group or a sulfonic acid group or a salt obtained by neutralizing these acid groups with a base. This excellent heat resistance is discovered for the first time by conducting a heat resistance test described in detail later, and cannot be known from observation in a normal state without performing the heat resistance test.
- this particularly preferred polyurethane resin contains a linear aromatic unit containing the above-mentioned linear aromatic polyester unit and containing an aromatic ring in the main chain, and an anionic group.
- the organic diisocyanate is aliphatic diisocyanate or fatty acid.
- the polyurethane resin obtained using cyclic diisocyanate is mentioned.
- the pigment used when forming the pixel portion of the color filter is generally smaller in luminance when some surface treatment is performed than in the luminance when only it is used (no treatment). But C.I. I. When the pigment green 58 is treated with the particularly preferable polyurethane resin, there is a specificity that the luminance is higher than that in the case of no treatment.
- the polyurethane resin (B) may be a pigment composition of the present invention by mixing its non-volatile content with the pigment (A) as it is, but the pigment (A) and the resin (B) are dissolved in a liquid medium or After mixing the dispersed solution or dispersion, the liquid medium is removed to prepare a pigment composition in which the pigment (A) and the resin (B) are more uniformly mixed. This mixing is preferably performed with stirring. Among them, the pigment (A) and a solution or dispersion in which the resin (B) is dissolved or dispersed in a liquid medium are mixed and stirred and heated, so that the resin (B) is compared with the case where heating is not performed. The surface of the pigment (A) can be coated more uniformly and reliably.
- a liquid medium containing only a water or a water-soluble organic solvent mainly containing water referred to as an aqueous medium
- the mixing heating is performed using only the organic solvent as the liquid medium.
- the change in the crystal shape and the like of the pigment (A) itself is small and the hue change is small, which is preferable.
- a dispersion in which the polyurethane resin (B) is dispersed in an aqueous medium is referred to as a polyurethane resin aqueous dispersion.
- Examples of the polyurethane resin used in the present invention include Hydran (registered trademark) AP-40F, AP-30F, AP-20 (above, manufactured by DIC Corporation), Superflex 460, 460S, and 126. Examples thereof include aqueous polyurethane resin dispersions (manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.).
- the pigment (A) and the resin (B) aqueous dispersion are 0.1 to 10 parts of the latter resin (B) per 100 parts of the former pigment (A) on a mass basis of the non-volatile content.
- the latter resin (B) charged in this way does not flow out even if the treatment described later is performed, and at least 70% of its nonvolatile content remains in the pigment (A) on a mass basis.
- the heating of the pigment (A) and the resin (B) can be performed in a sealed system in a range of 30 minutes to 5 hours under stirring at a temperature of 100 to 150 ° C. after mixing them.
- a pressurized state is formed, and as described above, the polyurethane resin (B) penetrates into the voids of the pigment particles, so that only the particle surface is covered. Compared with this, a more excellent effect is exhibited.
- the mixture thus heated is cooled, for example, and the liquid medium is removed therefrom. If necessary, the solid is washed, filtered, dried, pulverized, etc., so that the pigment (A) and the polyurethane resin (B ) Containing the pigment composition of the present invention.
- the resin (B) not adsorbed on the pigment (A) can be easily removed. If necessary, acid cleaning, alkali cleaning, and solvent cleaning may be performed so as not to change the crystal state.
- the amount of resin (B) non-volatile content (so-called yield), which is an active ingredient, contained in the pigment composition for color filters is, for example, from the amount of resin extracted by solvent extraction of the pigment composition or from the charged resin (B) It can obtain
- drying after filtration and washing described above examples include batch or continuous drying in which the pigment is dehydrated and / or desolventized by heating at 80 to 120 ° C. with a heating source installed in a dryer.
- the dryer generally include a box dryer, a band dryer, and a spray dryer.
- spray dry drying is preferable because it is easily dispersed during paste preparation.
- the pulverization after drying is not an operation for increasing the specific surface area or reducing the average particle diameter of the primary particles, but for example, the pigment is a lamp as in the case of drying using a box dryer or a band dryer.
- the pigment composition for a color filter of the present invention can be used for any known and commonly used applications.
- the average particle diameter of the primary particles is 0.01 to 0.10 ⁇ m
- the pigment aggregation is relatively weak and the pigment composition is colored. Dispersibility into power synthetic resin and the like becomes better.
- the color filter pigment composition of the present invention When the color filter pigment composition of the present invention is used for a color filter green pixel portion, the pigment dispersion in the color filter photosensitive composition is easy, and the color filter photosensitive composition is cured.
- the light-shielding property at 365 nm, which is frequently used in the film, is reduced, the photocuring sensitivity of the resist is not lowered, and film edge and pattern flow during development are less likely to occur.
- a color filter green pixel portion having both high sharpness and high brightness demanded in recent years can be obtained more easily.
- the primary particle of the pigment composition for a color filter of the present invention further has an aspect ratio of 1 to 3 in the vertical and horizontal directions, the viscosity characteristics are improved in each application field and the fluidity is higher.
- the aspect ratio first, as in the case of obtaining the average particle diameter of the primary particles, the particles in the field of view are photographed with a transmission electron microscope or a scanning electron microscope. Then, an average value of the longer diameter (major axis) and the shorter diameter (minor axis) is obtained for 50 primary particles constituting the aggregate on the two-dimensional image, and the average value is calculated using these values. .
- the color filter of the present invention can be obtained by including the pigment composition for a color filter of the present invention in at least the green pixel portion of the color filter.
- the saturation value handling is very strict, and it is difficult to improve the saturation value very slightly.
- the pigment composition for a color filter suitable for use in the present invention which contains CI Pigment Green 58, is used in combination with or without a yellow pigment in particular for color matching when obtaining a green pixel portion of a color filter. Therefore, a decrease in light transmittance over the entire region of 380 to 780 nm can be prevented to a minimum.
- the yellow pigment since it has a more yellowish color and higher coloring power, if the color density is the same, the yellow pigment may be used in a smaller amount, which is advantageous because the transmittance can be further increased.
- the preferred color filter pigment composition of the present invention containing CI Pigment Green 58 has a wavelength (Tmax) at which the transmittance of the spectral transmission spectrum at 380 to 780 nm is maximum, 510 to 520 nm, The half-value width of the transmission curve is as sharp as 110 nm or less. (This wavelength is not affected by the photosensitive resin as described later.)
- the spectral transmission spectrum in the present invention is obtained in accordance with a first-class spectrophotometer of Japanese Industrial Standard JIS Z 7222 (color measurement method—reflection and transmission object color).
- the resin film containing the pigment composition formed into a dry film thickness is obtained by plotting each transmittance value at each wavelength by scanning and irradiating light in a predetermined wavelength region.
- the transmittance as a color filter can be determined with higher accuracy by correcting (baseline correction or the like), for example, with a spectral transmission spectrum similarly determined for a film having the same dry film thickness only with a resin.
- the pigment composition for a color filter of the present invention can be used as it is for the production of a green pixel portion of a color filter, but if necessary, in consideration of economy, a known conventional green or yellow pigment or A pigment derivative may be used in combination.
- a yellow pigment may be used for toning in order to make the characteristics appear.
- yellow pigments that can be used here include C.I. I. And yellow organic pigments such as CI Pigment Yellow 83, 110, 138, 139, 150, 180, and 185.
- the pigment composition for a color filter of the present invention can be used for forming a pattern of a green pixel portion of a color filter by a known method.
- a photosensitive composition for a color filter green pixel portion containing the pigment composition for a color filter of the present invention and a photosensitive resin as essential components can be obtained.
- this pigment composition for a color filter is dispersed in a dispersion medium made of a photosensitive resin, and then applied onto a transparent substrate such as glass by a spin coating method, a roll coating method, an ink jet method, or the like.
- a method called photolithography in which a coating pattern is applied to the coating film, followed by pattern exposure with ultraviolet rays through a photomask, and then an unexposed portion is washed with a solvent or the like to obtain a green pattern.
- a color filter may be manufactured by forming a pattern of a green pixel portion by an electrodeposition method, a transfer method, a micellar electrolysis method, or a PVED (Photovoltaic Electrodeposition) method.
- the pattern of a red pixel part and the pattern of a blue pixel part can also be formed by the same method using a well-known pigment.
- the color filter pigment composition of the present invention is extremely useful in, for example, a method for producing a color filter in which baking is included in the process because the hue change is small even when subjected to a thermal history.
- the pigment composition for the color filter green pixel portion for example, the pigment composition for the color filter of the present invention, a photosensitive resin, a photopolymerization initiator, and an organic solvent that dissolves the resin are essential. Mix as an ingredient.
- the production method is generally a method of preparing a dispersion using a pigment composition for a color filter of the present invention, an organic solvent, and a dispersant as necessary, and then adding a photosensitive resin or the like to the dispersion. Is.
- Dispersants used as necessary include, for example, Big Chemie's Dispersic (registered trademark K) 130, Dispersic 161, Dispersic 162, Dispersic 163, Dispersic 170, Efka 46, Efka 47, and the like. It is done.
- a doctorg rigging agent, a coupling agent, a cationic surfactant, and the like can be used together.
- organic solvent examples include aromatic solvents such as toluene, xylene, and methoxybenzene, acetate solvents such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and ethoxyethyl propionate.
- Propionate solvents alcohol solvents such as methanol and ethanol, ether solvents such as butyl cellosolve, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone, fats such as hexane Group hydrocarbon solvents, N, N-dimethylformamide, ⁇ -butyrolactam, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, a Phosphorus, nitrogen compound-based solvent such as pyridine, a lactone-based solvents such as ⁇ - butyrolactone, carbamic acid esters such as a mixture of 48:52 of methyl carbamate and ethyl carbamate, there is water.
- organic solvent polar solvents such as propionate-based, alcohol-based, ether-based, ketone-based, nitrogen compound-based, lact
- a dispersion can be obtained by stirring and dispersing so as to be uniform. Subsequently, 3 to 20 parts by weight of the photosensitive resin per 1 part by weight of the pigment composition for a color filter of the present invention and 0.05 to 3 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator per 1 part by weight of the photosensitive resin are added to the dispersion. Further, if necessary, an organic solvent can be further added and stirred and dispersed so as to be uniform, whereby a photosensitive composition for a color filter green pixel portion can be obtained.
- photosensitive resins examples include urethane resins, acrylic resins, polyamic acid resins, polyimide resins, styrene maleic acid resins, styrene maleic anhydride resins, and the like, Bifunctional monomers such as 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, ethylene glycol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, bis (acryloxyethoxy) bisphenol A, 3-methylpentanediol diacrylate, Trimethylol propaton triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate Photopolymerizable monomers such as polyfunctional monomers may be mentioned such as equal.
- photopolymerization initiator examples include acetophenone, benzophenone, benzyldimethylketanol, benzoyl peroxide, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 1,3-bis (4′-azidobenzal) -2-propane, 1,3-bis (4 ′ -Azidobenzal) -2-propane-2'-sulfonic acid, 4,4'-diazidostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid, and the like.
- the thus-prepared photosensitive composition for green color pixel portion of the color filter becomes a color filter by performing pattern exposure with ultraviolet rays through a photomask and then washing the unexposed portion with an organic solvent or alkaline water. Can do.
- the pigment composition for a color filter of the present invention develops a bright green color with a high yellow color and high coloring power, high color purity and high contrast. Therefore, it is suitable for coloring paints, plastics, printing inks, rubbers, leathers, textile printing, electronic toners, jet inks, thermal transfer inks and the like in addition to the color filters described in detail.
- FASTOGEN registered trademark
- GREEN A-110 polybrominated zinc phthalocyanine pigment made by DIC Corporation
- hydran AP-30F polyurethane resin aqueous dispersion made by DIC Corporation.
- Main chain A polyether polyurethane resin obtained by using an aliphatic or alicyclic diisocyanate containing a polyether unit consisting of repeating alkylene oxide and a carboxyl group.
- 0.4 g and 600 g of ion-exchanged water was charged into a 1 liter autoclave, heated to 130 ° C. in 2 hours with stirring, and heated and stirred at the same temperature for 5 hours.
- the mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, filtered by suction to obtain a solid content, and the solid matter on the filter paper was washed with 5 l of ion-exchanged water.
- the wet cake of the pigment composition thus obtained was dried in a dryer at 90 ° C. for 12 hours and pulverized with a lab mill. Based on the amount of resin extracted by solvent extraction of the dried pigment composition thus obtained, at least 80% (in terms of mass) of the charged hydran AP-30F was attached to FASTOGEN (registered trademark) GREEN A-110. It was confirmed that The average particle diameter of the primary particles of the color filter pigment composition was 0.01 to 0.10 ⁇ m, and the aspect ratio was in the range of 1 to 3.
- composition for color filter green pixel part 2.48 parts by weight of the dried pigment composition for a color filter obtained in Example 1 above, 1.86 parts by weight of the cationic polymer Ajisper PB-814 (solid content 40%) manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., propylene To a mixture of 12.16 parts by mass of glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 0.3 to 0.4 mm ⁇ zircon beads were added, and dispersed for 80 minutes with a paint conditioner manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd. to obtain a colored composition (I).
- the color filter green pixel part is installed between two polarizing plates, a light source is installed on the outside of the polarizing plate, and a color luminance meter BM-5A made by Topcon Technohouse is installed on the other side.
- the luminance was measured when the polarization axes of the two polarizing plates were parallel and perpendicular.
- the glass substrate provided with the color filter green pixel portion for which the initial contrast was measured was placed in a dryer at 250 ° C. for 1 hour, taken out and allowed to cool, and then the contrast was measured in the same manner, and the heat for the initial contrast was measured.
- the change in contrast after receiving the history was obtained, and the attenuation rate was expressed in%.
- Hydran AP-40F polyurethane resin aqueous dispersion manufactured by DIC Corporation. Nonvolatile content (mass conversion) 50%. A linear aromatic unit containing an aromatic ring in the main chain and an anionic group. Except that the same amount of an aliphatic or alicyclic diisocyanate-containing polyester-based polyurethane resin) is used, and the same operation as in Example 1 is carried out, followed by drying to obtain a pigment composition for a color filter. It was. Based on the amount of resin extracted by solvent extraction of the dried pigment composition thus obtained, at least 80% (in terms of mass) of the charged hydran AP-40F adhered to FASTOGEN (registered trademark) GREEN A-110. It was confirmed that The average particle diameter of the primary particles of the color filter pigment composition was 0.01 to 0.10 ⁇ m, and the aspect ratio was in the range of 1 to 3.
- Example 1 In the same manner as in Example 1 except that neither Hydran AP-30F nor Hydran AP-40F is used, and 2.48 parts by mass of Fastogen (registered trademark) Green A-110 is used, ⁇ color filter green pixel part Preparation of composition for glass>, ⁇ preparation of glass substrate for CF test>, and ⁇ evaluation of color filter green pixel portion>.
- the average particle diameter of the primary particles of this pigment composition was in the range of 0.01 to 0.10 ⁇ m.
- Example 2 In place of Hydran AP-30F, the same operation as in Example 1 was carried out except that the same amount in terms of non-volatile content of Amphital (AMPHITOL registered trademark) 24B (carboxybetaine surfactant: manufactured by Kao Corporation) was used. And dried to obtain a color filter pigment composition. Based on the amount of resin extracted by solvent extraction of the dried pigment composition obtained in this way, at least 80% (in terms of mass) of the non-volatile content of charged Amphital 24B is attached to FASTOGEN (registered trademark) GREEN A-110. Was confirmed. The average particle diameter of the primary particles of the color filter pigment composition was in the range of 0.01 to 0.10 ⁇ m.
- the color filter of the example having a green pixel portion made from the pigment composition for a color filter of the present invention has a heat resistance to that of the comparative example from the comparison between the example and the comparative example. Is remarkably superior.
- the color filter of Example 1 having a green pixel portion using the pigment composition for a color filter of the present invention containing a polyurethane resin is a conventional betaine-type amphoteric surfactant.
- the initial contrast is the same, but the heat resistance is good.
- the color filter of Example 2 having a green pixel portion using the pigment composition for a color filter of the present invention containing a polyester polyurethane resin contains a polyether polyurethane resin.
- heat resistance is still more favorable.
- the color filter of Example 2 shows a higher luminance (Y) than the color filter of Comparative Example 1 obtained in the same manner from a pigment alone containing no polyurethane resin, and the surface treatment of the pigment Etc., there is also a very specific effect that overturns the conventional wisdom of those skilled in the art that the luminance is lower than before processing.
- the color filter pigment composition of the present invention containing a polybrominated zinc phthalocyanine pigment has higher chroma and higher color purity than the color filter pigment composition of the present invention containing a polybrominated copper phthalocyanine pigment. It has chromaticity and also exhibits very high coloring power. Therefore, the pigment composition for a color filter of the present invention containing a polybrominated zinc phthalocyanine pigment is most suitable for pattern formation of a green pixel portion of a color filter for a large screen such as a display of a more ideal RGB color reproduction range.
- the present invention relates to a polyhalogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigment composition from which a color filter excellent in heat resistance of contrast can be obtained, a photosensitive composition containing the same, and a green pixel portion containing the same in a green pixel portion for a long period of time. It is possible to provide a color filter that can obtain an image with little reduction in contrast even when liquid crystal display is performed.
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Abstract
Description
また本発明が解決しようとする課題は、前記顔料組成物の好適な製造方法を提供すること、及び前記顔料組成物を緑色画素部に含有する、高温で長期間の画像表示を行なってもコントラスト低下が少ないカラーフィルタを提供することにある。
また本発明は、C.I.ピグメントグリーン58及び/又はC.I.ピグメントグリーン36(A)と、ポリウレタン樹脂水性分散体とを不揮発分の質量基準でC.I.ピグメントグリーン58及び/又はC.I.ピグメントグリーン36(A)100部当たり、ポリウレタン樹脂(B)0.1~10部となる様に混合した後、液媒体を除去することを特徴するカラーフィルタ用顔料組成物の製造方法を提供する。
さらに本発明は、上記のカラーフィルタ用顔料組成物または上記製造方法で得られたカラーフィルタ用顔料組成物を緑色画素部に含有してなるカラーフィルタを提供する。
本発明のポリハロゲン化金属フタロシアニン顔料組成物を含有するカラーフィルタは、従来のポリハロゲン化金属フタロシアニン顔料組成物を含有するカラーフィルタに比べて、高温で長期間の画像表示を行なっても、従来に比べてコントラスト低下が少ないという格別顕著な効果を奏する。
本発明におけるカラーフィルタ用顔料組成物は、C.I.ピグメントグリーン58及び/又はC.I.ピグメントグリーン36(A)と、ポリウレタン樹脂(B)とを含有し、質量基準で前者顔料(A)100部当たり、後者樹脂(B)0.1~10部であることを特徴とする。
ポリウレタン樹脂(B)を水性媒体中に分散させた分散体は、ポリウレタン樹脂水性分散体と呼ばれる。
その後室温となるまで放冷し、吸引濾過し固形分を得て、濾紙上の固形物をイオン交換水5lにて洗浄した。こうして得られた顔料組成物のウエットケーキを乾燥機中90℃で12時間乾燥させ、ラボミルにて粉砕を行なった。
こうして得られた乾燥した顔料組成物の溶媒抽出による樹脂抽出量から、仕込んだハイドラン AP-30Fの不揮発分の少なくとも80%(質量換算)が、FASTOGEN(登録商標)GREEN A-110に付着していることが確認できた。このカラーフィルタ用顔料組成物の一次粒子の平均粒子径は0.01~0.10μm、アスペクト比は1~3の範囲にあった。
上記実施例1で得られた乾燥したカラーフィルタ用顔料組成物2.48質量部、味の素ファインテクノ(株)製カチオン性ポリマー アジスパーPB-814(固形分40%)の1.86質量部、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート12.16質量部、の混合物に0.3~0.4mmφジルコンビーズを加え、東洋精機(株)製ペイントコンディショナーで80分分散して着色組成物(I)を得た。得られた着色組成物(I)4.0質量部、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート1.63質量部、DIC(株)製アクリル樹脂溶液ユニディック(登録商標)ZL-295の2.55質量部を分散攪拌機(倉敷紡績(株)製 MAZERUSTAR)で攪拌し、カラーフィルタ緑色画素部を形成するための組成物を得た。
続いて上記の組成物をスピンコーターによりガラス基板上に塗布した。スピンコーターの回転数は600、800、1000、1200rpmとし、組成物の塗布膜厚の異なる4種のガラス板を作成した。こうして得られた、組成物が塗布された各ガラス板を90℃で3分間加熱し、カラーフィルタ緑色画素部を得た。
得られたガラス基板を用いて各種カラーフィルタ特性を評価した。
色相(x、y)および輝度(Y値)は大塚電子(株)製の顕微分光光度計MCPD-3000を使用して求めた。まず膜厚の異なる4種のガラス板それぞれについてC光源測色における色度座標x値とy値およびCIE発色系色度におけるY値を測定した。それをもとに4点からなるx-Yグラフを作成し、その近似直線上のy=0.42におけるY値を輝度とした。輝度が大きいほど視覚明度が高いことを意味する。
耐熱性は、上記の初期コントラストを測定したカラーフィルタ緑色画素部を設けたガラス基板を250℃の乾燥機に1時間入れ、取り出して放冷した後に、同様にコントラストを測定し、初期コントラストに対する熱履歴を受けた後のコントラストの変化を求め、その減衰率を%にて表すようにした。
こうして得られた乾燥した顔料組成物の溶媒抽出による樹脂抽出量から、仕込んだハイドラン AP-40Fの不揮発分の少なくとも80%(質量換算)が、FASTOGEN(登録商標)GREEN A-110に付着していることが確認できた。このカラーフィルタ用顔料組成物の一次粒子の平均粒子径は0.01~0.10μm、アスペクト比は1~3の範囲にあった。
ハイドラン AP-30Fもハイドラン AP-40Fもいずれも用いずに、Fastogen(登録商標)Green A-110だけを2.48質量部を用いる以外は実施例1と同様に順に、<カラーフィルタ緑色画素部用組成物の調製>、<CF試験用ガラス基板作製>及び<カラーフィルタ緑色画素部の評価>を行なった。この顔料組成物の一次粒子の平均粒子径は0.01~0.10μmの範囲にあった。
ハイドラン AP-30Fに代えて、アンヒトール(AMPHITOL登録商標)24B(カルボキシベタイン系界面活性剤:花王(株)製)の不揮発分換算の同量を用いる以外は、上記実施例1と同様の操作を行ない、乾燥してカラーフィルタ用顔料組成物を得た。
こうして得られた乾燥した顔料組成物の溶媒抽出による樹脂抽出量から、仕込んだアンヒトール24Bの不揮発分の少なくとも80%(質量換算)が、FASTOGEN(登録商標)GREEN A-110に付着していることが確認できた。このカラーフィルタ用顔料組成物の一次粒子の平均粒子径は0.01~0.10μmの範囲にあった。
尚、実施例1と比較例2との対比から、ポリウレタン樹脂を含む本発明のカラーフィルタ用顔料組成物を用いた緑色画素部を有する実施例1のカラーフィルタは、従来のベタイン型両性界面活性剤を含む顔料組成物を用いて同様に得た比較例2のカラーフィルタに比べて、初期コントラストは同等であるが、耐熱性が良好である。
Claims (5)
- C.I.ピグメントグリーン58及び/又はC.I.ピグメントグリーン36(A)と、ポリウレタン樹脂(B)とを含有し、質量基準でC.I.ピグメントグリーン58及び/又はC.I.ピグメントグリーン36(A)100部当たり、ポリウレタン樹脂(B)不揮発分0.1~10部であることを特徴とする、カラーフィルタ用顔料組成物。
- ポリウレタン樹脂(B)が、ポリエステル系ポリウレタン樹脂である請求項1記載のカラーフィルタ用顔料組成物。
- C.I.ピグメントグリーン58及び/又はC.I.ピグメントグリーン36(A)と、ポリウレタン樹脂水性分散体とを不揮発分の質量基準でC.I.ピグメントグリーン58及び/又はC.I.ピグメントグリーン36(A)100部当たり、ポリウレタン樹脂(B)0.1~10部となる様に混合した後、液媒体を除去することを特徴するカラーフィルタ用顔料組成物の製造方法。
- ポリウレタン樹脂(B)が、ポリエステル系ポリウレタン樹脂である請求項3記載のカラーフィルタ用顔料組成物の製造方法。
- 請求項1または2に記載のカラーフィルタ用顔料組成物を緑色画素部に含有してなるカラーフィルタ。
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| CN200980115551.XA CN102015910B (zh) | 2008-11-27 | 2009-11-25 | 滤色器用颜料组合物、其制造方法以及滤色器 |
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| KR20130110094A (ko) | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-08 | 디아이씨 가부시끼가이샤 | 칼라 필터용 유기 안료 조성물, 그 제조 방법 및 칼라 필터 |
| KR20150024229A (ko) | 2012-06-08 | 2015-03-06 | 디아이씨 가부시끼가이샤 | 컬러 필터용 유기 안료 조성물, 그 제조 방법 및 컬러 필터 |
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| WO2018186182A1 (ja) * | 2017-04-03 | 2018-10-11 | Dic株式会社 | カラーフィルタ用顔料組成物及びカラーフィルタ |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR20100121551A (ko) | 2010-11-17 |
| JPWO2010061830A1 (ja) | 2012-04-26 |
| JP4587059B2 (ja) | 2010-11-24 |
| TWI339672B (en) | 2011-04-01 |
| TW201026786A (en) | 2010-07-16 |
| CN102015910B (zh) | 2013-09-11 |
| CN102015910A (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
| KR101018324B1 (ko) | 2011-03-04 |
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