WO2010047285A1 - チューブラ成形用材料及び熱収縮フィルム - Google Patents
チューブラ成形用材料及び熱収縮フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010047285A1 WO2010047285A1 PCT/JP2009/067928 JP2009067928W WO2010047285A1 WO 2010047285 A1 WO2010047285 A1 WO 2010047285A1 JP 2009067928 W JP2009067928 W JP 2009067928W WO 2010047285 A1 WO2010047285 A1 WO 2010047285A1
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- tubular molding
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D23/00—Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
- B65D23/08—Coverings or external coatings
- B65D23/0842—Sheets or tubes applied around the bottle with or without subsequent folding operations
- B65D23/0878—Shrunk on the bottle
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2353/00—Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2353/02—Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers of vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08K5/103—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tubular molding material and a heat shrink film using the same.
- a melted resin is extruded into a tube shape from an annular die, and the tube is controlled to an appropriate temperature, and then a gas is injected into the tube to be expanded (hereinafter referred to as “bubble formation”).
- bubble formation This is a method for producing a heat-shrinkable film by stretching in a direction perpendicular to the direction.
- the force required to stretch the film in forming the tube can be obtained by injecting a gas into the tube and the difference between the internal pressure of the tube obtained and the external pressure of the tube.
- the tubular film-forming method has a problem that the inner surfaces of the film are blocked because the film extruded from the die into a tube shape is folded by a pinch roll before being cooled to room temperature. This makes it difficult to peel off the films again, making it impossible to produce a stable film.Furthermore, with a film forming machine that is folded by a pinch roll near the softening temperature of the resin or higher, stable production is possible. Sometimes it became more difficult.
- the inflated tube may be brought into contact with the cooling ring to fix the film width, and the conventional resin composition composed of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and conjugated diene has poor slipping property with the cooling ring. In some cases, it was impossible to produce a stable film.
- the present invention relates to a tubular molding material mainly composed of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene, which has excellent bubble formation stability when producing a heat-shrinkable film, and a heat-shrinkable film using the molding material
- the purpose is to provide.
- the present invention has the following gist.
- a tubular molding material containing as a main component a block copolymer comprising a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene, and (a) a microcrystalline having a melting point of 75 ° C. to 98 ° C. as defined in JIS K2235 A wax, and a glyceride having an average degree of polymerization of the glycerin skeleton of (b) glyceride of 1 to 10 and R of 11 to 21 carbon atoms in the fatty acid ester group represented by the general formula R—COO—. Contains tubular molding material.
- the tubular molding material of the present invention By using the tubular molding material of the present invention, the blocking resistance and slipperiness are improved, and blocking between films due to physical factors such as pressure bonding by a nip roll when a film is formed by the tubular method is eliminated. . Furthermore, the frictional resistance due to contact between the film such as a cooling ring and the film is reduced, and a heat-shrinkable film having a good appearance can be stably produced.
- the tubular molding material of the present invention is essentially composed of a block copolymer composed of a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and a conjugated diene, and contains (i) microcrystalline wax and (b) glyceride. .
- the process of folding a tubular film with a nip roll is often performed, and the films are physically bonded to each other. Therefore, when the softening point of the tubular molding material to be used is low or the film temperature is high. When folded by a nip roll in a state, the films may be fused to cause blocking, and a high-quality film may not be stably produced.
- This blocking can be reduced by raising the glass transition temperature of the tubular molding material, but on the other hand, the stretchability is deteriorated and further the shrinkability at low temperature is impaired. Therefore, in order to exhibit good anti-blocking performance without increasing the glass transition temperature of the molding material, it is essential to add a filler or additive having anti-blocking performance.
- Examples of the filler having anti-blocking performance include high impact polystyrene (HIPS), crosslinked beads of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon- (meth) acrylic acid ester and / or (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon copolymer.
- HIPS high impact polystyrene
- examples thereof include inorganic beads such as polymer crosslinked beads, silica beads, and quartz beads.
- HIPS vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon- (meth) acrylic acid ester and / or (meth) acrylic acid copolymer crosslinked beads, vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon It is preferred to use copolymer crosslinked beads.
- the mixing ratio of these fillers is 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the block copolymer composition, preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by mass. .
- Examples of the additive having anti-blocking performance include a lubricant, an antifogging agent, an antistatic agent, and the like, and a lubricant is particularly common.
- a lubricant fatty acid, fatty acid ester, fatty acid amide, glycerin fatty acid ester (glyceride), sorbitan fatty acid ester, pentaerythritol fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, etc.
- polyolefin wax such as polyethylene wax, polypropylene, Paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, petrolatum and the like can be mentioned.
- the tubular method After the resin melted from the die is discharged into a tube shape, it is immediately folded with a nip roll in a state where it is not sufficiently cooled down. In the process, since it may be folded by a nip roll in a hot water tank set at a stretching temperature, it is necessary to exhibit anti-blocking performance at a higher temperature. In order to develop anti-blocking performance at high temperatures, in addition to the above-mentioned means for adding a filler having anti-blocking performance, higher melting point hydrocarbon waxes such as polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax, microcrystalline wax, paraffin Use of wax, petrolatum and the like is preferred. More preferred are polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax and microcrystalline wax, with microcrystalline wax being most preferred.
- the melting point of the microcrystalline wax is preferably 75 ° C. to 98 ° C. in accordance with JIS K2235-5.3.2.
- the melting point of the microcrystalline wax is less than 75 ° C., the microcrystalline wax easily migrates too much to the film surface, leading to deterioration of the appearance of the film, and may cause deterioration of printability on the film.
- the melting point of the microcrystalline wax exceeds 98 ° C., the transfer speed to the film surface is not sufficient, and an immediate anti-blocking performance may not be obtained.
- the standard of JIS K2235-5.3.2 corresponds to the standard of ASTM D1321.
- the melting point of the microcrystalline wax in the present invention is measured by the following method.
- Device name Melting point tester (made by Meitec Co., Ltd., trade name: Automatic wax melting point tester WMP-104 type) Test method: In accordance with JIS K2235-5.3.2, when a molten sample is adhered and solidified on the mercury bulb of a thermometer for melting point measurement, heated under specified conditions, and the first drop falls from the thermometer Measure the temperature.
- the amount of microcrystalline wax added is 0.01 to 3 parts by weight, preferably 0.03 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the block copolymer. . If the microcrystalline wax is less than 0.01 parts by mass, sufficient anti-blocking performance may not be exhibited. On the other hand, if the microcrystalline wax exceeds 3 parts by mass, extrusion by an extruder may not be stable. When a high-melting-point hydrocarbon wax is used alone, the transfer rate to the film surface is not sufficient, and the anti-blocking performance with excellent immediate effect may not be obtained. In order to immediately exhibit the anti-blocking performance at a high temperature after discharging the molten resin, it is preferable to use a lubricant having a high migration property in combination.
- a lubricant having a high migration property it is preferable to select a lubricant having a moderately low solubility in the tubular molding material.
- lubricants with moderately high hydrophilicity such as glycerin fatty acid esters (glycerides), sorbitan fatty acid esters, pentaerythritol
- a fatty acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol such as a fatty acid ester or sucrose fatty acid ester, more preferably glyceride.
- the amount of glyceride added is 0.01 to 3 parts by mass, preferably 0.03 to 1 part by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 0.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the block copolymer. If the glyceride is less than 0.01 part by mass, the slipping property with the sizing ring may not be sufficiently exhibited. On the other hand, if the glyceride exceeds 3 parts by mass, extrusion may not be stable.
- the carbon number of R in the fatty acid ester group represented by R—COO— is preferably 11 to 21, and more preferably 17 to 21. If the R carbon number of the glyceride is less than 11, the compatibility with the hydrocarbon wax is lowered, the speed of developing the anti-blocking performance derived from the hydrocarbon wax is reduced, and the tubular molding material has an appropriate solubility. It is difficult to grant. If it is 23 or more, the hydrophilicity is too low, and sufficient slipperiness with the cooling ring may be difficult to be exhibited.
- the glyceride preferably has an average degree of polymerization of the glycerin skeleton of 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 4. If the average degree of polymerization of the glycerin skeleton exceeds 10, the hydrophilicity will increase too much, and appropriate solubility will be obtained in the tubular molding material mainly composed of a block copolymer composed of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and conjugated diene. It becomes difficult to grant.
- An HLB value is generally used as an index representing the hydrophilicity of glyceride, but the HLB value of glyceride suitable for use in the tubular molding material of the present invention is 3 to 16, more preferably 4 to 12.
- the HLB value of glyceride is less than 3, the hydrophilicity is too low, and the slipperiness with the cooling ring may not be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if the HLB value of glyceride exceeds 16, the compatibility with the tubular molding material may be too low and it may be difficult to disperse in the resin.
- Examples of the vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon used in the production of the block copolymer of the present invention include styrene, o-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, p-tert-butylstyrene, 2,4-dimethylstyrene, 2,5 -Dimethyl styrene, ⁇ -methyl styrene, vinyl naphthalene, vinyl anthracene, and the like. Among them, styrene is preferable.
- Conjugated dienes used for the production of the block copolymer of the present invention include 1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene (isoprene), 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1, Examples include 3-pentadiene and 1,3-hexadiene. Among them, 1,3-butadiene and isoprene are preferable.
- the block copolymer used in the present invention polymerizes vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and conjugated diene monomers in a dehydrated organic solvent using an organolithium compound as an initiator and optionally a randomizing agent.
- organic solvents include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as butane, pentane, hexane, isopentane, heptane, octane and isooctane, alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane and ethylcyclohexane, and aromatics such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene.
- Group hydrocarbons can be used.
- An organolithium compound is a compound in which one or more lithium atoms are bonded in the molecule, for example, a monofunctional compound such as ethyllithium, n-propyllithium, n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium, tert-butyllithium, etc.
- a monofunctional compound such as ethyllithium, n-propyllithium, n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium, tert-butyllithium, etc.
- polyfunctional organolithium compounds such as hexamethylene dilithium, butadienyl dilithium, isoprenyl dilithium and the like can also be used.
- Tetrahydrofuran is mainly used as the randomizing agent.
- ethers, amines, thioethers, phosphoramides, alkylbenzene sulfonates, potassium or sodium alkoxides, and the like can also be used.
- ethers include dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, diphenyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, and the like.
- amines tertiary amines such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tetramethylethylenediamine, and internal cyclic amines can be used.
- triphenylphosphine, hexamethylphosphoramide, potassium or sodium alkylbenzenesulfonate, potassium, sodium butoxide, or the like can be used as a randomizing agent.
- the addition amount of these randomizing agents is 10 parts by mass or less, preferably 0.001 to 8 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of all charged monomers.
- the addition time may be before the start of the polymerization reaction or during the polymerization. Further, it can be added as required.
- the block copolymer solution thus obtained has a block copolymer inactivated by adding a sufficient amount of a polymerization terminator such as water, alcohol or carbon dioxide to inactivate the active terminal. Activated.
- a method for recovering the block copolymer from this block copolymer solution a method of depositing this solution in a poor solvent such as methanol and the like, a method of evaporating the solvent with a heating roll or the like (a drum dryer method) ), A method of removing the solvent with a vent type extruder after concentrating the solution with a concentrator, a method of dispersing the solution in water and blowing the water vapor to remove the solvent by heating (steam stripping method). used.
- the block copolymer thus obtained can be used alone, or a plurality of types of block copolymers can be mixed and used.
- other types of polymers such as vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymers, graft copolymers of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymers and conjugated dienes, copolymers of vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons and (meth) acrylic acid esters. It can also be used by mixing with a polymer, polyolefin, etc., and the blending ratio is preferably 30 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the composition of the block copolymer.
- a method of mixing while melting with an extruder, a method of removing the solvent by the above method after blending the solutions of the respective components, etc. are mainly used.
- heat stabilizers As additives, in addition to the aforementioned lubricants, antifogging agents, and antistatic agents, there are mainly heat stabilizers, weather resistance improvers, and the like.
- the heat stabilizer include 2-tert-butyl-6- (3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl) -4-methylphenyl acrylate, 2- [1- (2-hydroxy-3 , 5-di-tert-pentylphenyl) ethyl] -4,6-di-tert-pentylphenyl acrylate, n-octadecyl-3- (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl) propionate, etc.
- Phosphorous antioxidants such as phenolic antioxidants, 2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) octyl phosphite, tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite An agent or the like is used.
- weather resistance improver examples include benzotriazole ultraviolet absorbers such as 2- (2-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole and tetrakis (2,2,6, Examples include hindered amine type weather resistance improvers such as 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate. White oil and silicone oil can also be added.
- additives are preferably contained in the block copolymer composition in an amount of 5 parts by mass or less.
- the heat-shrinkable film using the tubular molding material of the present invention is particularly preferably used for heat-shrinkable labels, heat-shrinkable cap seals, and the like, and can also be suitably used for packaging films and the like.
- the tubular molding material of this invention and the heat shrink film using the same were demonstrated, these are one Embodiment of this invention, This invention is not limited to these.
- A represents a polystyrene block
- B represents a polybutadiene block
- C represents a random block
- D represents a tapered block.
- tubular molding materials of Examples and Comparative Examples shown in Table 5 and Table 6 were used, using a tubular film forming machine (model: MCE-50, manufactured by YI-CHEN) of a stretch preheating method using a general water tank, While performing the film forming test according to the following method, the state was observed and the obtained heat-shrinkable film was also evaluated according to the method described later. The results are shown in Tables 5 and 6.
- Tubular molding materials having the compounding ratios shown in Tables 5 and 6 were put into an extruder, melted and kneaded at 200 ° C. to be sufficiently plasticized, and then discharged into a tube shape. Subsequently, gas was injected into the tube, and from the outside of the tube, an arbitrary tube diameter was obtained while cooling with an appropriate air so that the tube swelled stably.
- the crimping force of the nip roll was adjusted to the minimum necessary force that prevents the gas in the first stage tube from leaking after the nip roll.
- (A) Peel strength test between tube inner surfaces The collected tube is based on the direction in which the tube flows (hereinafter abbreviated as “MD direction”) and the direction perpendicular to the tube (hereinafter abbreviated as “TD direction”).
- MD direction the direction in which the tube flows
- TD direction the direction perpendicular to the tube
- a test piece was cut out to a length of 15 mm in the MD direction and a length of 15 cm in the TD direction.
- a marked line is drawn at a location of 4 cm from the end in the TD direction of the test piece, using this as a boundary line, the films on the short length side are peeled off, and the peeled films are each bent by 90 degrees along the marked line, A T-shaped test piece was obtained.
- the film after passing through the nip roll is passed through an 85 ° C. hot water tank and stretched and preheated, and a cooling ring for fixing the size in the tube radial direction so as to obtain an arbitrary tube diameter again.
- a gas was injected until it was sufficiently in contact with the swelled to form a bubble (this operation is hereinafter referred to as sizing).
- the bubble formation stability was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- Gas injection property evaluated the surface state of tube inner surfaces by visual observation, and evaluated on the following evaluation criteria. Good: The inner surface of the tube is easily peeled off by gas injection. Yes: The inner surfaces of the tubes are peeled apart by the gas injection, but there is resistance and a sound is generated when the inner surfaces of the tubes are opened, or there is an unstable vibration. Defect: The inner surfaces of the tubes are blocking each other, causing the film to break when opened, or completely blocking the gas injection operation.
- (C) Sliding property with sizing ring “Sliding property with sizing ring” means that when the gas is injected until the outer surface of the tube is in sufficient contact with the sizing ring, the sliding property between the film and the sizing ring is determined visually. It was evaluated according to the evaluation criteria. Good: Stable between the tube and the sizing ring without any drag sound. Possible: In the sliding between the tube and the sizing ring, the sound derived from drag is slightly unstable. Defect: The tube is caught on the sizing ring, and the tube is significantly deformed or ruptured.
- the tubular molding material of the present invention can be easily opened without blocking the films even when the films are pressure-bonded by a nip roll at a high temperature. It can be seen that a heat-shrinkable film that is stable and excellent in heat-shrinkability can be obtained.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 4 containing microcrystalline wax and glyceride outside the structure claimed in the present invention, and Comparative Examples 5 to 8 containing different types of lubricants were used for blocking resistance between films and sizing ring.
- the slipperiness of the film was not sufficiently exhibited, the formation of bubbles was lacking, and a good quality film could not be collected.
- the microcrystalline wax or glyceride content exceeds the specified range, the extrusion stability is remarkably lacking, and when the content is below the specified range, the anti-blocking effect and the slipperiness with the sizing ring are also present. It was hardly expressed and could not be used for stable film formation.
- the tubular molding material of the present invention is a material suitable for manufacturing a heat-shrinkable film by the tubular method, and a film using this material can be applied to a label for a bottle, a cap seal, and the like. Furthermore, the tubular material of the present invention can be suitably used for various applications that require blocking resistance at high temperatures other than the tubular film forming method.
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Abstract
Description
前記のビニル芳香族炭化水素と共役ジエンからなるブロック共重合体又はその樹脂組成物を用いて、チューブラ法で熱収縮性フィルムを製造するのは難しく、成形を安定させるために延伸工程の温度コントロールを厳密に行うことが特許文献1に開示されている。さらに、特許文献2には、ある種のビニル芳香族炭化水素と共役ジエンからなるブロック共重合体であれば、このチューブラ法に好適であることが開示されている。
(1)ビニル芳香族炭化水素と共役ジエンからなるブロック共重合体を主成分として含有するチューブラ成形材料であって、(イ)JIS K2235に規定される融点が75℃~98℃であるマイクロクリスタリンワックスと、(ロ)グリセライドのグリセリン骨格の平均重合度が1~10であり、かつ一般式R-COO-で表される脂肪酸エステル基におけるRの炭素数が11~21であるグリセライドと、を含有するチューブラ成形用材料。
(2)(イ)マイクロクリスタリンワックスを0.01~3質量部と、(ロ)グリセライドを0.01~3質量部、含有する上記(1)に記載のチューブラ成形用材料。
(3)上記(1)又は(2)に記載のチューブラ成形用材料を用いた熱収縮フィルム。
(4)上記(3)に記載の熱収縮フィルムを用いたペットボトル用被覆材。
さらに、冷却リングなどの設備とフィルムとの接触による摩擦抵抗が軽減され、外観が良好な熱収縮フィルムを安定的に生産することが出来る。
透明性が良好なフィルム外観が必要とされる場合、好ましくはHIPS、ビニル芳香族炭化水素-(メタ)アクリル酸エステル及び/又は(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体の架橋ビーズ、ビニル芳香族炭化水素共重合体の架橋ビーズを使用することが好ましい。これら充填材の配合比はブロック共重合体の組成物100質量部に対し、10質量部以下であるが、好ましくは0.05~5質量部、より好ましくは0.1~3質量部である。
高温でのブロッキング防止性能を発現させる為には、前述するブロッキング防止性能を有する充填剤を添加する手段の他、より高融点の炭化水素系ワックス、例えばポリエチレンワックス、ポリプロピレンワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、パラフィンワックス、ペトロラタム等の使用が好適である。より好ましくは、ポリエチレンワックス、ポリプロピレンワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワックスであり、マイクロクリスタリンワックスが最も好ましい。
ここで、上記JIS K2235-5.3.2の規格は、ASTM D1321の規格に相当する。
装置名:融点試験器(株式会社メイテック社製、商品名:自動ワックス融点試験器 WMP-104型)
試験法:JIS K2235-5.3.2に準拠して、融点測定用温度計の水銀球部に溶融試料を付着固化させ、規定条件で加熱し、その初滴が温度計から落下したときの温度を測定する。
高融点の炭化水素系ワックスを単体で使用する場合、フィルム表面への移行速度は十分とはいえず、即効性に優れたブロッキング防止性能は得られない場合がある。高温でのブロッキング防止性能を、溶融樹脂を吐出した後、直ちに発現させるには、移行性の高い滑剤を併用して使用することが好ましい。
グリセライドの添加量は、ブロック共重合体100質量部に対して0.01~3質量部、好ましくは、0.03~1質量部、より好ましくは0.1~0.5質量部である。グリセライドが0.01質量部未満ではサイジングリングとの滑り性が十分に発現されない場合がある。一方、グリセライドが3質量部を超えると押出しが安定しない場合がある。
グリセライドのRの炭素数が11未満では、炭化水素系ワックスとの相溶性が低下し、炭化水素系ワックス由来のブロッキング防止性能の発現速度が低下する他、チューブラ成形用材料に適度な溶解性を付与させることが難しい。23以上では、親水性が低下しすぎてしまい、冷却リングとの十分な滑り性が発現されにくい場合がある。
グリセリン骨格の平均重合度が10を超えると、親水性が増加しすぎてしまい、ビニル芳香族炭化水素と共役ジエンからなるブロック共重合体を主成分とするチューブラ成形用材料に適度な溶解性を付与させることが難しくなる。グリセライドの親水性を表す指標には、HLB値が一般的に用いられるが、本発明のチューブラ成形用材料に使用するのに好適なグリセライドのHLB値は3~16であり、より好ましくは4~12である。グリセライドのHLB値が3未満では、親水性が低下しすぎてしまい、冷却リングとの滑り性が十分に得られない場合がある。一方、グリセライドのHLB値が16を超えると、チューブラ成形用材料への相溶性が低下しすぎてしまい、樹脂中に分散させることが困難になる場合がある。
エーテル類は、例えば、ジメチルエーテル、ジエチルエーテル、ジフェニルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジブチルエーテル等が挙げられる。アミン類は、第三級アミン例えば、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、テトラメチルエチレンジアミンの他、内環状アミン等も使用できる。その他にトリフェニルホスフィン、ヘキサメチルホスホルアミド、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸カリウム又はナトリウム、カリウム又はナトリウムブトキシド等がランダム化剤として用いることができる。
以上、本発明のチューブラ成形用材料、及びそれを用いた熱収縮フィルムについて説明したが、これらは本発明の一実施形態であり、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。
(1)反応容器中に490kgのシクロヘキサンを仕込んだ。
(2)35.7kgのスチレンモノマーを添加し攪拌を行いながら、内温30℃で1600mLのn-ブチルリチウム(10質量%シクロヘキサン溶液)を添加し重合させた。
(3)内温を40℃まで下げ、69.3kgのスチレンモノマーと8.9kgのブタジエンモノマーを一括添加した後、これを十分に重合させた。
(4)内温を60℃とし、69.3kgのスチレンと26.8kgのブタジエンを一括添加し、重合を完結させた。
(1)反応容器中に500kgのシクロヘキサンを仕込んだ。
(2)8.0kgのスチレンモノマーを添加し攪拌を行いながら、内温30℃で1280mLのn-ブチルリチウム(10質量%シクロヘキサン溶液)を添加し重合させた。
(3)内温を80℃に保ちながら、総量110.0kgのスチレンモノマー、及び総量13.4kgのブタジエンモノマーを、それぞれ87.8kg/h、10.7kg/hの一定添加速度で両者を同時に添加させ、添加終了後も十分な時間その状態を保った。
(4)ブタジエンガスが完全に消費された後、内温を75℃で18.6kgのブタジエンを一括添加して引き続きこれを重合させた。
(5)さらに50.0kgのスチレンモノマーを一括添加し、重合を完結させた。
(1)反応容器中に500kgのシクロヘキサンを仕込んだ。
(2)4.0kgのスチレンモノマーを添加し攪拌を行いながら、内温30℃で1950mLのn-ブチルリチウム(10質量%シクロヘキサン溶液)を添加し重合させた。
(3)内温を80℃に保ちながら、総量119.0kgのスチレンモノマー、及び総量11.8kgのブタジエンモノマーを、それぞれ100.8kg/h、10.0kg/hの一定添加速度で両者を同時に添加させ、添加終了後も十分な時間その状態を保った。
(4)ブタジエンガスが完全に消費された後、内温を70℃で36.4kgのブタジエンを一括添加して引き続きこれを重合させた。
(5)さらに28.8kgのスチレンモノマーを一括添加し、重合を完結させた。
(2)ダイスより任意の高さに位置させたニップロールでチューブを折り畳み、得られるフィルムの平均厚みが約0.1mmとなるよう、必要に応じてダイスの隙間間隔、スクリュー回転数、ニップロール速度を調節した。なお、ニップロールの圧着力は、1段目チューブ内の気体がニップロール以降にもれない必要最低限の力に調節した。
(3)ニップロールで折り畳んだ後のフィルムを採取し、フィルム同士のブロッキングについて下記の基準に従って評価した。
採取したチューブを、チューブが流れる方向(以後、「MD方向」と略す。)と、チューブと直交する方向(以後、「TD方向」と略す。)を基準として、MD方向長さ15mm、TD方向長さ15cmに切り出し試験片を採取した。次に、試験片のTD方向の端部から4cmの場所に標線を引き、これを境界線として、長さが短い側のフィルム同士を剥がし、剥がしたフィルムを各々標線で90°折り曲げ、T字状の試験片とした。これを、株式会社エー・アンド・デイ社製 テンシロン引張試験機 RTC-1210を用い、剥がした側のそれぞれのフィルム両端をチャックで固定し、引張速度200mm/分で引っ張ったときの剥離強度[N]を測定した。測定値は、引張開始後15秒~60秒までの測定値を平均し、さらに同じ操作を10回繰返し、平均値Z[N]を算出した。
「気体注入性」は、気体の注入によりチューブ内面同士の表面状態を、目視で判定し、次の評価基準で評価した。
良 :気体の注入により、チューブ内面同士が容易に引き剥がされるもの。
可 :気体の注入により、チューブ内面同士が引き剥がされるが、抵抗がありチューブ内面同士の開放時に音がする、もしくは不安定な振動を伴うもの。
不良:チューブ内面同士がブロッキングしており、開放時にフィルム切れを起こす、又は完全にブロッキングしており気体注入操作が出来ないもの。
「サイジングリングとの滑り性」は、チューブ外面がサイジングリングに十分接触するまで気体注入した際、フィルムとサイジングリングとの滑り性を、目視で判定し、次の評価基準で評価した。
良 :チューブとサイジングリングとの滑りにおいて、引き摺り由来の音がせず安定しているもの。
可 :チューブとサイジングリングとの滑りにおいて、引き摺り由来の音がしやや不安定であるもの。
不良:チューブがサイジングリングに引っ掛かり、チューブの著しい変形、もしくは破裂を伴うもの。
(D)熱収縮率の測定
熱収縮性フィルムの熱収縮率は、以下の方法で測定した。
(1)延伸フィルムから、MD方向が100mm、TD方向が100mmの試験片を切り出した。
(2)この試験片を100℃の温水中に10秒間漬けて取り出し、直ちに水冷し水分を拭った後、試験片のMDならびにTDの長さL(mm)を測定した。
(3)次式により熱収縮率を算出した。
熱収縮率(%)={(100.0-L)/100.0}×100
さらに、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、又はグリセライドの含有量が規定の範囲を上回るものは、著しく押し出し安定性に欠け、又、規定の範囲より下回るものについても、ブロッキング防止効果、ならびにサイジングリングとの滑り性が殆ど発現されず、安定した製膜に供せないものであった。
Claims (4)
- ビニル芳香族炭化水素と共役ジエンからなるブロック共重合体を主成分として含有するチューブラ成形材料であって、
(イ)JIS K2235に規定される融点が75℃~98℃であるマイクロクリスタリンワックスと、
(ロ)グリセライドのグリセリン骨格の平均重合度が1~10であり、かつ一般式R-COO-で表される脂肪酸エステル基におけるRの炭素数が11~21であるグリセライドと、
を含有するチューブラ成形用材料。 - マイクロクリスタリンワックス(イ)を0.01~3質量部、グリセライド(ロ)を0.01~3質量部、含有する請求項1に記載のチューブラ成形用材料。
- 請求項1又は2に記載のチューブラ成形用材料を用いた熱収縮フィルム。
- 請求項3に記載の熱収縮フィルムを用いたペットボトル用被覆材。
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JP2000086811A (ja) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-28 | Riken Vitamin Co Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂加工性改良剤及び熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
JP2002194230A (ja) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-10 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | 樹脂組成物 |
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JPS6230140A (ja) * | 1985-07-31 | 1987-02-09 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | スチレン系樹脂組成物 |
US5777039A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1998-07-07 | Shell Oil Company | Vinyl aromatic block copolymers and compositions containing them |
SG55445A1 (en) * | 1997-01-07 | 1998-12-21 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushili K | Block copolymer block copolymer compostion and heat shrinkable films made thereof |
WO2003035705A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-05-01 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Copolymere hydrogene |
JP4101180B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-01 | 2008-06-18 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 変性水添共重合体 |
JP2005139326A (ja) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-06-02 | Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp | ブロック共重合体組成物 |
JP4838254B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-14 | 2011-12-14 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | ブロック共重合体及び熱収縮性フィルムの製造方法 |
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JPH08253655A (ja) * | 1995-03-16 | 1996-10-01 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 電池用熱収縮性チューブ |
JPH09302109A (ja) * | 1996-05-14 | 1997-11-25 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 電池用熱収縮性チューブ |
JP2000086811A (ja) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-28 | Riken Vitamin Co Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂加工性改良剤及び熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
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WO2008078710A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-07-03 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | チューブラー成形材料およびその熱収縮性フィルム |
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TW201026774A (en) | 2010-07-16 |
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