WO2010032467A1 - レンズ駆動装置 - Google Patents
レンズ駆動装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010032467A1 WO2010032467A1 PCT/JP2009/004680 JP2009004680W WO2010032467A1 WO 2010032467 A1 WO2010032467 A1 WO 2010032467A1 JP 2009004680 W JP2009004680 W JP 2009004680W WO 2010032467 A1 WO2010032467 A1 WO 2010032467A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- optical axis
- moving body
- lens optical
- driving device
- Prior art date
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/04—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
- G02B7/08—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification adapted to co-operate with a remote control mechanism
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lens driving device that drives a moving body including a lens in a lens optical axis direction by a magnetic driving mechanism.
- a camera mounted on a mobile phone with a camera, a digital camera, or the like has a lens driving device.
- the lens driving device has a support, a moving body that holds the lens, and the moving body in the lens optical axis direction. And a magnetic drive mechanism for driving.
- a first spring member is disposed between the imaging element side end of the moving body and the support, and a second spring member is disposed between the object side end of the moving body and the support.
- both the first spring member and the second spring member are plate spring-like gimbal springs having a plurality of arm portions.
- the first spring member and the second spring member exhibit spring force in the lens optical axis direction, the radial direction orthogonal to the lens optical axis, and the rotational direction around the lens optical axis. Therefore, the position of the moving body in the lens optical axis direction can be controlled using the thrust of the magnetic drive mechanism and the spring force in the lens optical axis direction of the first spring member and the second spring member, and the radial of the moving body Directional displacement and rotational displacement of the moving body can be suppressed (see Patent Document 1).
- the spring force of the first spring member and the second spring member is reduced when the moving body is reduced in weight or the thrust generated by the magnetic drive mechanism is reduced as the moving body is downsized.
- the arm portion is made thinner or thinner for the purpose of reducing the spring force, the strength and characteristics and stress resistance performance of the first spring member and the second spring member are lowered. Therefore, the inventor of the present application proposes reducing the number of spring members to reduce the spring force on the moving body and avoiding the thinning and narrowing of the arm portion.
- the rib provided on the outer peripheral surface of the magnet support slides with the inner peripheral surface of the moving body, or the rib formed on the inner peripheral surface of the moving body.
- an inclination displacement prevention mechanism that prevents the moving body from inclining with respect to the lens optical axis is employed. JP 2007-226011 A JP 2003-207708 A JP 2003-295033 A
- an object of the present invention is to reduce the displacement of the moving body in the radial direction even if the number of spring members is reduced to one when reducing the size.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a lens driving device capable of preventing rotational displacement around the optical axis and inclination of a moving body with respect to the lens optical axis.
- a support a moving body that holds a lens, a magnetic drive mechanism that drives the moving body along a lens optical axis, and both ends of the moving body and the support side
- a spring member having an arm portion connected to each other, wherein the spring member is provided only between the end portion on one side in the lens optical axis direction of the movable body and the support body.
- One projection is arranged, and at the other end of the moving body in the lens optical axis direction, a convex portion extending in the lens optical axis direction from one side of the moving body and the support, and the lens light on the other side.
- Displacement blocking machine that prevents tilting with respect to the optical axis There, characterized in that it is configured.
- the lens driving device In the lens driving device according to the present invention, only one spring member such as a gimbal spring having an arm portion is used at one end in the lens optical axis direction of the moving body. Large spring force per sheet. Therefore, even when the moving body is reduced in weight or the thrust generated by the magnetic drive mechanism is reduced along with the downsizing of the moving body, there is room for making the arm portion thinner or narrower. Therefore, the strength, spring characteristics, stress resistance performance, etc. of the spring member are not deteriorated. In this case, radial displacement, rotational displacement of the moving body, and inclination of the moving body are likely to occur at the other end portion of the moving body. However, in the present invention, the moving body is disposed at the other end of the moving body.
- a displacement blocking mechanism for blocking the displacement in the radial direction, the rotational displacement of the movable body around the lens optical axis, and the tilt of the movable body with respect to the lens optical axis.
- useless displacement of the moving body can be suppressed.
- both the end surfaces of the moving body and the support that are opposed to each other in the lens optical axis direction can be used.
- the present invention is suitable for a small lens driving device, particularly a lens driving device having a small radial dimension.
- the displacement prevention mechanism employed in the present invention is a single mechanism that prevents displacement of the moving body in the radial direction and inclination of the moving body, and also prevents rotational displacement of the moving body.
- the convex portion and the concave portion are configured to prevent displacement of the moving body in the lens optical axis direction by a certain distance or more, a single mechanism makes the moving body constant in the lens optical axis direction. Displacement beyond the distance can also be prevented. Therefore, when the moving body tries to rotate around the lens optical axis due to an impact applied from the outside, the rotational force from the moving body is not applied to the spring member. In this case, no fatal defects such as plastic deformation occur.
- the coil and magnet used in the magnetic drive mechanism are disposed between one end and the other end in the lens optical axis direction of the moving body, that is, in the lens optical axis direction.
- the spring member and the displacement prevention mechanism are preferably arranged so as to be sandwiched between them. That is, in the present invention, only one spring member is used at one end of the moving body in the lens optical axis direction, and at the other end of the moving body, the moving body and the support body are arranged in the lens optical axis direction. Since the displacement prevention mechanism is configured by using both opposing end faces, the magnetic drive mechanism can be disposed between the spring member and the displacement prevention mechanism in the lens optical axis direction.
- the moving body does not tilt when the magnetic driving mechanism drives the moving body as compared with the case where the magnetic driving mechanism is arranged at a position deviated in the lens optical axis direction.
- a region sandwiched between the spring member and the displacement prevention mechanism in the lens optical axis direction is effectively used as an arrangement space for the magnetic drive mechanism, it is suitable for downsizing the lens drive device.
- the phrase “pinch between the displacement prevention mechanism” does not necessarily mean that the entire displacement prevention mechanism is disposed so as to sandwich the magnetic drive mechanism, and the displacement prevention mechanism is located at the other end with respect to the spring member. Means that is constructed.
- the convex portion is integrally formed on one side of the moving body and the support body in the lens optical axis direction. If comprised in this way, it is not necessary to add a new member in order to comprise a convex part. Therefore, since the number of parts can be reduced, the cost of the lens driving device can be reduced. Further, if the convex portion is formed so as to protrude from the support body in the lens optical axis direction, and the concave portion into which the convex portion is fitted is formed on the movable body, the movement The displacement prevention mechanism can be configured by utilizing the empty space of the body, and can be suitable for downsizing of the lens driving device.
- the support body and the moving body have a substantially rectangular parallelepiped outer shape
- the displacement prevention mechanism is a position corresponding to a corner portion of the support body and the moving body when viewed from the lens optical axis direction. It is preferable to arrange
- the magnet used for the magnetic drive mechanism is preferably a flat magnet arranged at a position corresponding to a side portion of the support when the support is viewed from the lens optical axis direction.
- a flat plate magnet is inexpensive because it is easy to manufacture.
- the coil used for the magnetic drive mechanism is configured to be wound in a rectangular tube shape so as to face the flat permanent magnet, the convex portion and the concave portion constituting the displacement prevention mechanism Can be arranged inside the corner portion of the coil formed in the rectangular tube shape, which is preferable for downsizing.
- the movable body includes a cylindrical lens holder that holds a lens, and a rectangular coil holder that holds the lens holder on the inner side and the coil is wound around an outer peripheral side surface.
- the convex portion is an elongated shaft pin that is formed so as to protrude from the support in the lens optical axis direction, and the concave portion includes an opening that fits the shaft pin formed in the coil holder. can do.
- the displacement prevention mechanism is disposed at each of a plurality of rotationally symmetric positions around the lens optical axis. If comprised in this way, when the displacement of a moving body is blocked
- the magnetic drive mechanism further includes a pressing member that presses the moving body toward an origin position where the moving body is located in a state where the thrust in the lens optical axis direction is not generated. . If comprised in this way, even if external force is added, a mobile body can be reliably hold
- the pressing member applies a rotationally symmetric pressing force about the lens optical axis to the moving body. If comprised in this way, when a magnetic drive mechanism drives a moving body, a moving body will not incline.
- the lens driving device only one spring member having an arm portion is used at one end portion in the lens optical axis direction of the moving body.
- the spring force of is large. Therefore, even when the moving body is reduced in weight or the thrust generated by the magnetic drive mechanism is reduced along with the downsizing of the moving body, there is room for making the arm portion thinner or narrower. Therefore, the strength, spring characteristics, stress resistance performance, etc. of the spring member are not deteriorated.
- the fitted recess constitutes a displacement prevention mechanism that prevents radial displacement perpendicular to the lens optical axis direction of the moving body, rotational displacement of the moving body, and tilting of the moving body, so one spring member is provided. Even if it is only, the useless displacement of a moving body can be suppressed. Furthermore, with the displacement prevention mechanism having such a configuration, both the end surfaces of the moving body and the support that are opposed to each other in the lens optical axis direction can be used. Therefore, in the radial direction, between the support and the moving body. It is not necessary to secure a space for providing the displacement prevention mechanism. Therefore, the present invention is suitable for a small lens driving device, particularly a lens driving device having a small radial dimension.
- the displacement prevention mechanism employed in the present invention is a single mechanism that prevents displacement of the moving body in the radial direction and inclination of the moving body, and also prevents rotational displacement of the moving body. Therefore, when the moving body tries to rotate around the lens optical axis due to an impact applied from the outside, the rotational force from the moving body is not applied to the spring member. In this case, no fatal defects such as plastic deformation occur.
- (A), (b) is the external view which looked at the lens drive device to which this invention is applied from diagonally upward, and an exploded perspective view, respectively. It is explanatory drawing of the main member used for the lens drive device to which this invention is applied. In the lens drive device to which this invention is applied, it is explanatory drawing of the structure for preventing that an air damper phenomenon generate
- the lens driving device described below can be attached to various electronic devices in addition to the camera-equipped mobile phone.
- it can be used for a thin digital camera, PHS, PDA, bar code reader, surveillance camera, camera for checking the back of a car, a door having an optical authentication function, and the like.
- FIGS. 2 (Entire configuration of lens driving device) 1A and 1B are an external view and an exploded perspective view, respectively, of a lens driving device to which the present invention is applied as viewed obliquely from above.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of main members used in a lens driving device to which the present invention is applied.
- FIGS. 2 (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e) each illustrate the present invention.
- the perspective view which looked at the spacer used for the applied lens drive device from the image sensor side, the perspective view which looked at the pressing member from the subject side, the perspective view which looked at the coil holder from the subject side, the perspective view which looked at the coil from the subject side, and the coil holder It is the perspective view which looked at from the image sensor side.
- a lens driving device 1 is a thin camera used for a camera-equipped mobile phone or the like. It moves in both directions, A direction (front side) approaching the object side, and B direction (rear side) approaching the opposite side (imaging device side / image side) of the subject, and has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. is doing.
- the lens driving device 1 generally includes a moving body 3 that holds a lens 121 and a fixed diaphragm inside, a magnetic driving mechanism 5 that moves the moving body 3 along the lens optical axis L direction, a magnetic driving mechanism 5 and a movement. And a support 2 on which the body 3 and the like are mounted.
- the moving body 3 includes a cylindrical lens holder 12 that holds a lens 121 and a fixed diaphragm, and a coil holder 13 that holds a first coil 30x and a second coil 30y, which will be described later, on the outer peripheral side surface.
- the lens holder 12 is held in the central hole 130.
- a pressing member 17 (see FIG. 2B), which will be described later, is fixed to the upper surface portion 134 located on the subject side of the coil holder 13.
- the support 2 includes a rectangular plate-shaped image sensor holder 19 for holding an image sensor (not shown) on the image sensor side, a box-shaped yoke 18 that covers the image sensor holder 19 on the subject side, and a yoke 18 and a rectangular plate-like spacer 11 disposed on the inside.
- a circular incident window 180 for taking in light from the subject into the lens 121 is formed in the center of the upper plate portion 185 that covers the moving body 3 on the subject side.
- the spacer 11 includes an upper plate portion 115 that overlaps the upper plate portion 185 of the yoke 18 on the image pickup device side, and four side plate portions 116 that protrude from the four sides of the upper plate portion 115 to the image pickup device side.
- a circular incident window 110 for taking light from the subject into the lens 121 is formed in the center of the upper plate portion 115.
- the convex portion 117 may have a round bar shape or a square bar shape. As will be described later in detail, the convex portion 117 is fitted into a concave portion 137 formed on the moving body 3 side to constitute a displacement prevention mechanism 1a.
- a hole 190 for guiding incident light to the image sensor (not shown) is formed.
- a frame portion 196 that protrudes toward the subject side along the outer peripheral edge is formed on the subject surface of the bottom plate portion 195, and a predetermined position on the inner peripheral edge of the frame portion 196 includes A small protrusion 197 is formed.
- the frame portion 196 is used to fix a spring member 14 described later.
- the protrusion 197 is slightly higher than the frame portion 196 and protrudes toward the subject side, and comes into contact with the bottom portion 135 of the moving body 3 (coil holder 13), so that the origin position when the moving body 3 is located closest to the image sensor side. Is specified.
- the yoke 18 is made of a ferromagnetic plate such as a steel plate, and a linkage magnetic field generator for generating a linkage magnetic field in the first coil 30x and the second coil 30y held by the coil holder 13 together with the magnet 16. It is composed.
- Such an interlinkage magnetic field generator constitutes the magnetic drive mechanism 5 together with the first coil 30x and the second coil 30y wound around the outer peripheral surface of the coil holder 13.
- the lens driving device 1 of this embodiment when viewed from the lens optical axis L direction, the lens 121 is circular, but the yoke 18 used for the support 2 is rectangular box-shaped. Therefore, the yoke 18 includes a rectangular tube-shaped body portion 184, and an upper plate portion 185 in which an incident window 180 is formed on the upper surface side of the rectangular tube-shaped body portion 184.
- the rectangular tube body 184 has a rectangular tube shape, and includes four side plate portions 181 at each position corresponding to a square side when viewed from the lens optical axis L direction.
- a magnet 16 is fixed to the inner surface of each of the four side plate portions 181.
- Each of the magnets 16 is made of a rectangular flat permanent magnet.
- Each of the four magnets 16 is divided into two in the lens optical axis L direction, and in any case, the inner surface and the outer surface are magnetized to different poles.
- the inner surface is magnetized to the N pole in the upper half
- the outer surface is magnetized to the S pole
- the inner surface is magnetized to the S pole in the lower half
- the outer surface is magnetized to the N pole. It is magnetized.
- the arrangement of the magnetic poles is the same between the adjacent permanent magnets. In the four magnets 16, any of the adjacent magnets 16 having the same magnetic pole arrangement or different magnetic pole arrangements can be employed.
- the moving body 3 includes a cylindrical lens holder 12 that holds a lens 121 and the like, and a rectangular coil holder 13 in which coils (a first coil 30x and a second coil 30y) are wound around an outer peripheral side surface (FIG. 2C).
- the side wall portion of the moving body 3 is configured by the lens holder 12 and the coil holder 13.
- the inner peripheral shape is circular, but four outer peripheral side surfaces 131 are provided at positions corresponding to four sides of the quadrangle.
- rib-like protrusions 131 a, 131 b, 131 c are formed over the entire circumference of the coil holder 13 at both ends and the center position in the lens optical axis L direction, and the image sensor side end portion
- a recess sandwiched between the rib-shaped protrusion 131a formed at the center and the rib-shaped protrusion 131b formed at the center position is a first coil winding portion 132x, and the rib-shaped protrusion 131c formed at the subject side end.
- a recess sandwiched between the rib-shaped protrusion 131b formed at the center position is a second coil winding portion 132y.
- a rectangular through hole (not shown) formed by removing the first coil winding portion 132x and the second coil winding portion 132y so as to avoid a rectangular corner portion. In some cases, the coil holder 13 can be reduced in weight.
- the first coil 30x is wound around the first coil winding portion 132x
- the second coil 30y is wound around the second coil winding portion 132y ( (Refer FIG.2 (d)).
- both the first coil 30x and the second coil 30y are wound in a rectangular tube shape. It has been turned. Since the four magnets 16 are magnetized with different poles on the two surfaces divided in the lens optical axis L direction, the winding directions of the two first coils 30x and the second coil 30y are opposite. is there.
- the coil holder 13 configured as described above is disposed inside the yoke 18.
- the four sides of the first coil 30x and the second coil 30y each face the magnet 16 fixed to the inner surface of the rectangular tubular body 184 of the yoke 18.
- a single spring member 14 is disposed between the movable body 3 and the support body 2.
- the spring member 14 includes an outer peripheral side connection portion 14a held on the support body 2 side, an annular inner peripheral side connection portion 14b held on the movable body 3 side, and an outer peripheral side connection portion 14a and an inner peripheral side connection.
- a gimbal spring including a plurality of leaf spring-like arm portions 14c connecting the portion 14b can be used.
- the spring member 14 is made of a nonmagnetic metal such as beryllium copper or a nonmagnetic SUS steel material, and is formed by pressing a thin plate having a predetermined thickness or etching using a photolithography technique.
- the spring member 14 is divided into two spring pieces 14e and 14f, and the terminals of the first coil 30x and the second coil 30y are connected to the spring pieces 14e and 14f, respectively.
- Each of the spring pieces 14e and 14f is provided with a terminal 14d, and the spring member 14 (spring pieces 14e and 14f) also functions as a power supply member for the first coil 30x and the second coil 30y.
- a configuration is adopted in which the arm portion 14c extends in an arc shape in the circumferential direction.
- the arm portion 14c has a configuration folded in the circumferential direction or a meandering portion folded in the radial direction. It is also possible to adopt a configuration that extends to.
- the spring member 14 includes a cylindrical portion 136 that is an end portion on the imaging element side in the lens optical axis L direction of the moving body 3 (an end portion on one side of the moving body 3 in the lens optical axis L direction) and a support. It is arranged between the body 2.
- a cylindrical portion 136 that protrudes toward the imaging element is formed around the central hole 130 in which the lens holder 12 is disposed on the bottom portion 135 of the coil holder 13 (FIG. 2). (See (e)).
- a frame portion 196 is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the bottom plate portion 195.
- the spring member 14 exerts a spring force in the lens optical axis L direction, the radial direction orthogonal to the lens optical axis L, and the rotational direction around the lens optical axis L. Accordingly, the position of the moving body 3 in the lens optical axis L direction can be controlled using the thrust force generated by the magnetic drive mechanism 5 and the spring force of the spring member 14 in the lens optical axis L direction, and the imaging element of the moving body 3 can be controlled. It is possible to prevent the side end portion from being displaced in the radial direction and the rotational direction.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a configuration for preventing an air damper phenomenon from occurring in the displacement prevention mechanism 1a in the lens driving device 1 to which the present invention is applied.
- the end of the moving body 3 on the imaging element side in the lens optical axis L direction (one end of the moving body 3 in the lens optical axis L direction) and the support 2.
- the spring member 14 is disposed between the support 2 and the end of the moving body 3 on the subject side in the lens optical axis L direction (the end on the other side of the moving body 3 in the lens optical axis L direction).
- a displacement prevention mechanism 1a described below is configured.
- the imaging element side (one side in the lens optical axis L direction) is positioned diagonally across the incident window 110 with the imaging element side surface 115 a (end surface) of the upper plate portion 185 of the spacer 11.
- the upper surface of the coil holder 13 which is the other end of the moving body 3, is formed.
- Two concave portions 137 that are openings toward the subject side (the other side in the lens optical axis L direction) and that are fitted with the two convex portions 117 are formed in the portion 134.
- the outer shape of the coil holder 13 When viewed from the lens optical axis L direction, the outer shape of the coil holder 13 is rectangular, but since the inner peripheral shape is circular, an empty space is formed in the corner portion of the coil holder 13, and therefore The concave portion 137 can be formed using the corner portion.
- the concave portion 137 has a clearance dimension set in consideration of the radial displacement allowable amount and the allowable amount with respect to the inclination of the moving body.
- An annular step portion 138 is formed on the upper surface portion 134 of the coil holder 13 along the opening edge of the recess 137.
- the projecting portion 117 maintains the fitting relationship with the recessed portion 137, and the projecting portion 117. Since the end portion 117c comes into contact with the bottom portion 137c of the concave portion 137, the moving body 3 is further prevented from being displaced toward the subject side. Further, even if the moving body 3 attempts to displace in the radial direction orthogonal to the lens optical axis L direction, such radial displacement is prevented by interference between the outer peripheral surface of the convex portion 117 and the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion 137.
- the rotational displacement of the moving body 3 about the lens optical axis L is also prevented by the interference between the outer peripheral surface of the convex portion 117 and the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion 137.
- the convex portion 117 slides on the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion 137 while being fitted in the concave portion 137. Accordingly, the displacement of the moving body 3 to be inclined with respect to the lens optical axis L is also prevented.
- an annular stepped portion 138 is formed along the opening edge of the recess 137 on the upper surface portion 134 of the coil holder 13, and the upper plate portion of the spacer 11 with respect to the stepped portion 138.
- the contact of 115 also prevents the moving body 3 from being displaced further toward the subject side.
- the contact area between the movable body 3 and the support body 2 is larger than when only the contact between the end portion 117c of the convex portion 117 and the bottom portion 137c of the concave portion 137 is used. It is possible to prevent the contact portion between the body 3 and the support body 2 from being damaged.
- the displacement of the moving body 3 toward the subject side is not caused by the contact between the end portion 117c of the convex portion 117 and the bottom portion 137c of the concave portion 137, but the protrusion formed on the step portion 138 or the upper surface portion 134 of the coil holder 13. This may be performed by contacting the upper plate portion 115 of the spacer and the spacer 11.
- the coil (the first coil 30x and the second coil 30y) and the magnet 16 used in the magnetic drive mechanism 5 are the one end and the other end in the lens optical axis direction of the moving body.
- the displacement prevention mechanism 1a is configured using the upper plate portion 185 of the spacer 11 and the upper surface portion 134 side of the coil holder 13, it is used for the magnetic drive mechanism 5. It can be said that the coil (the first coil 30x and the second coil 30y) and the magnet 16 are generally located in a region sandwiched between the displacement prevention mechanism 1a and the spring member 14 in the lens optical axis L direction.
- the displacement prevention mechanism 1a is comprised at the corner
- both the spacer 11 and the coil holder 13 are made of synthetic resin to enhance the slidability.
- the spacer 11 is made of synthetic resin, the convex portion 117 can be formed integrally with the upper plate portion 115 and the like, and there is no need to form the convex portion 117 as a separate component. Therefore, the number of parts can be reduced.
- the spacer 11 may be a molded product made of metal or an inorganic insulating material in addition to the resin molded product.
- the coil holder 13 is also made of a resin molded product. In addition, it may be a non-magnetic metallic or inorganic insulating material molded product.
- a clearance is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the convex portion 117 and the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion 137, and the outer peripheral surface of the convex portion 117 and the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion 137 are normally in a non-contact state, and the convex portion is generated when an external force is generated.
- the outer peripheral surface of 117 and the inner peripheral surface of the concave portion 137 may be brought into contact with each other to restrict the position. If comprised in this way, it can prevent that a sliding loss generate
- the displacement preventing mechanism 1 a is configured by using the convex portion 117 of the spacer 11 and the concave portion 137 of the coil holder 13. Therefore, when the convex portion 117 moves in the concave portion 137, the concave portion If an air damper phenomenon occurs in which air is compressed in the back of 137 (on the side of the bottom 137c), an extra load is applied to the moving body 3.
- the clearance between the concave portion 137 and the convex portion 117 is used.
- in order to more reliably prevent the occurrence of the air damper phenomenon for example, as shown in FIG.
- an air vent groove 137a extending to the lens optical axis L along the inner surface of the recess 137 is formed. It can be formed, and according to such a configuration, air can flow out through the groove 137a. Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, if a groove 117a extending to the lens optical axis L is formed along the outer surface of the convex portion 117, air can flow out through the groove 117a. .
- the clearance between the convex portion 117 and the concave portion 137 can be determined by the amount of displacement in the radial direction, the displacement in the rotational direction, and the amount of regulation with respect to the optical axis. Highly accurate displacement prevention.
- the inner part of the concave part 137 may be left open so that an air damper phenomenon in which air is compressed in the inner part of the concave part 137 (the bottom part 137c side) does not occur.
- the concave portion 137 may be divided into two portions in the optical axis direction, or the concave portion 137 is formed only by the upper surface portion 134 of the coil holder 13 and the annular step portion 138, and the lower side of the upper surface portion 134 is released. It may be a shape.
- the concave portion 137 is formed only by the upper surface portion 134 of the coil holder 13 and the annular step portion 138, the coil (first coil 30x and second coil 30y) and magnet 16 used in the magnetic drive mechanism 5 are literally In other words, it can be said that it is located in a region sandwiched between the displacement prevention mechanism 1a and the spring member 14 in the lens optical axis L direction.
- the moving body 3 is located on the imaging element side during the period in which the energization of the first coil 30x and the second coil 30y used in the magnetic driving mechanism 5 is stopped.
- the protrusion 197 of the image sensor holder 19 is in contact with the bottom of the base (the bottom 135 of the coil holder 13).
- the position of the moving body 3 in this state is the origin position.
- the moving body 3 is moved to the subject side of the coil holder 13 for the purpose of holding the moving body 3 at the origin position while the energization of the first coil 30x and the second coil 30y is stopped.
- the pressing member 17 is fixed to the upper surface portion 134 located.
- the pressing member 17 is a metal leaf spring, and is a rectangular securing frame portion 171 and two leaf spring portions cut and raised from the inner peripheral edge of the securing frame portion 171 at diagonal positions of the securing frame portion 171.
- the leaf spring portion 172 is bent at the distal end of the base portion 172a so as to extend obliquely from the fixing frame portion 171 toward the subject side, and is parallel to the fixing frame portion 171. And an extended tip 172b (see FIG. 2B).
- the upper surface portion 134 of the coil holder 13 is formed with a frame portion 139 that protrudes low toward the subject side along the outer peripheral edge, and the fixing frame portion 171 of the pressing member 17 is located inside the frame portion 139. It is fixed to the upper surface portion 134 of the coil holder 13 so as to be positioned. For this reason, when the spacer 11 is disposed on the subject side of the moving body 3 when the lens driving device 1 is assembled, the leaf spring portion 172 of the pressing member 17 has the tip 172 b imaged on the upper plate portion 115 of the spacer 11. It is pressed to the image sensor side by the element side surface 115a.
- the pressing member 17 presses the moving body 3 toward the imaging element side, so that the moving body 3 is elastically held at the origin position where the protrusion 197 of the imaging element holder 19 abuts on the bottom 135 of the coil holder 13. Become. Therefore, even when an external force is applied, the movable body 3 can be reliably held at the origin position. Further, the pressing member 17 presses the moving body 3 at two rotationally symmetric positions around the lens optical axis L, and therefore applies a rotationally symmetrical pressing force about the lens optical axis L to the moving body 3. For this reason, when the magnetic drive mechanism 5 drives the moving body 3, the moving body 3 does not tilt.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view schematically showing the operation of the lens driving device 1 to which the present invention is applied.
- the moving body 3 is normally located on the image sensor side (origin position), and this state is held by the pressing force of the pressing member 17.
- the spring member 14 is not deformed and does not generate a spring force.
- the spring member 14 may be configured to bias the moving body 3 toward the image sensor or the subject while the moving body 3 is located at the origin position.
- the first coil 30x and the second coil 30y receive an upward (front) electromagnetic force, respectively.
- the moving body 3 holding the first coil 30x and the second coil 30y starts to move to the subject side (front side).
- an elastic force that restricts the movement of the moving body 3 is generated in the spring member 14.
- the pressing member 17 also generates an elastic force that restricts the movement of the moving body 3. For this reason, when the electromagnetic force that moves the moving body 3 by the magnetic drive mechanism 5 to the front side and the elastic force that restricts the movement of the moving body 3 by the spring member 14 and the pressing member 17 are balanced, the moving body 3 Stops.
- the moving body 3 (moving body 3) is desired. It can be stopped at the position. Further, since a large balance force is used in the direction of the lens optical axis L, the moving body 3 is stopped in a stable state even if other forces such as centrifugal force and impact force are applied in the direction of the lens optical axis L. Can be made. Further, in the lens driving device 1, the moving body 3 is stopped not by colliding with a collision material (buffer material) or the like but by using a balance between electromagnetic force and elastic force. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of collision noise.
- a collision material buffer material
- the gimbal spring-like spring member 14 including the arm portion 14c is connected to the end of the moving body 3 on the image sensor side in the lens optical axis L direction (end on one side) ), Only one spring is used. Therefore, the spring force per spring is larger than that of the conventional double spring. Therefore, there is room for thinning or narrowing the arm portion 14c even when the moving body 3 is reduced in weight or the thrust generated by the magnetic drive mechanism 5 is reduced as the moving body 3 is reduced in size. Therefore, the strength, spring characteristics, stress resistance performance, etc. of the spring member 14 do not deteriorate.
- the manufacturing process of the lens driving device 1 there are advantages such as easy handling of the spring member 14. Further, if the number of the spring members 14 is one, the number of parts is reduced correspondingly, so that the cost can be reduced. If the number of the spring members 14 is one, the optical axis of the movable body 3 can be easily adjusted as compared with the case where two spring members are used.
- the moving body 3 The object side end of the movable body 3 is displaced by a certain distance or more in the lens optical axis direction L of the movable body 3 by a convex portion 117 projecting in the lens optical axis L direction and a concave portion 137 fitted with the convex portion 117. 3 is configured to prevent the displacement of the movable body 3, the rotational displacement of the movable body 3, and the inclination of the movable body 3. Useless displacement can be suppressed.
- the displacement prevention mechanism 1a having such a configuration, both end surfaces (the surface 115a on the imaging element side of the upper plate portion 185 of the spacer 11 and the opposite end surfaces of the movable body 3 and the support body 2 in the lens optical axis L direction) Since the upper surface portion 134) of the coil holder 13 is used, it is not necessary to secure a space for providing the displacement prevention mechanism 1a between the support body 2 and the movable body 3 in the radial direction. Therefore, the displacement prevention mechanism 1a of the present embodiment is suitable for the small lens driving device 1, particularly the lens driving device 1 having a small radial dimension.
- the displacement prevention mechanism 1a is a single mechanism that prevents displacement of the moving body 3 over a certain distance in the lens optical axis L direction, displacement of the moving body 3 in the radial direction, and inclination of the moving body 3.
- the rotational displacement of the moving body 3 is also prevented. Therefore, when the movable body 3 tries to rotate around the lens optical axis L due to an impact applied from the outside, the rotational force from the movable body 3 is not applied to the spring member 14, so one spring member 14 is provided. However, a fatal problem such as plastic deformation does not occur in the spring member 14.
- the coils (first coil 30x and second coil 30y) and magnet 16 used in the magnetic drive mechanism 5 are arranged so as to be sandwiched between the displacement prevention mechanism 1a and the spring member 14 in the lens optical axis L direction. For this reason, compared with the case where the magnetic drive mechanism 5 is disposed at a position deviated in the lens optical axis direction L, when the magnetic drive mechanism 5 drives the movable body 3, the movable body 3 does not tilt. In addition, since the region between the spring member 14 and the displacement prevention mechanism 1a in the lens optical axis L direction is effectively used as an arrangement space for the magnetic drive mechanism 5, the lens drive device 1 is suitable for downsizing.
- the lens 121 has a circular shape, but the first coil 30x and the second coil 30y have a rectangular shape regardless of the lens shape, and the magnet 16 has a rectangular inner peripheral surface in the support body 2. It is a plate-like permanent magnet fixed to each of a plurality of inner surfaces corresponding to the sides of the rectangular tubular body 184 of the yoke 18. For this reason, even when there is not enough space on the outer peripheral side of the moving body 3 between the moving body 3 and the support body 2, the opposing area of the first coil 30x and the second coil 30y and the magnet 16 is large. Sufficient thrust can be demonstrated.
- the support 2 and the moving body 3 have a substantially rectangular parallelepiped outer shape, and the displacement prevention mechanism 1a is disposed at the corners of the support 2 and the moving body 3 when viewed from the lens optical axis L direction. .
- Such a corner portion that is, the coil holder 13 has a rectangular outer peripheral shape when viewed from the lens optical axis L direction, but since the inner peripheral shape is circular, the corner portion of the coil holder 13 is circular. Since the displacement prevention mechanism 1a is disposed at such a position where the lens 121 and the magnet 16 are not located, even when the lens driving device 1 is downsized, the displacement prevention mechanism 1a can be disposed without difficulty.
- the gimbal spring-like spring member 14 provided with the arm portion 14c is disposed at the end of the moving body 3 on the imaging element side in the lens optical axis L direction, and the end of the moving body 3 on the subject side is disposed.
- the displacement prevention mechanism 1a is disposed, a gimbal spring-like spring member 14 provided with an arm portion 14c is disposed at an end of the moving body 3 on the subject side in the lens optical axis L direction.
- the displacement prevention mechanism 1a may be disposed at the end.
- the moving body 3 may be provided with a contact portion for preventing radial displacement or rotational displacement on the side where the spring member 14 is disposed. It is possible to reliably prevent plastic deformation and the like.
- the concave portion 137 is formed on the moving body 3 side, and the convex portion 117 is formed on the supporting body 2 side.
- the convex portion is formed on the moving body 3 side, and the concave portion is formed on the supporting body 2 side. It may be formed on the side.
- the moving body 3 since the imaging element side is set to the origin position of the moving body 3, the moving body 3 is pressed to the imaging element side by the pressing member 17, but when the subject side is set to the origin position of the moving body 3.
- the moving member 3 may be pressed toward the subject by the pressing member 17.
- a leaf spring is used as the pressing member 17.
- the moving body 3 is mounted on the moving body 3 using a magnetic piece as a pressing member, and is magnetically attracted between the magnetic piece and the magnet 16. You may employ
- the spring member 14 biases the moving body 3 toward the origin position while the moving body 3 is located at the origin position.
- the pressing member 17 may be omitted.
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Abstract
Description
1a 変位阻止機構
2 支持体
3 移動体
11 スペーサ
12 レンズホルダ
13 コイルホルダ
14 バネ部材
16 マグネット
17 押圧部材
18 ヨーク
19 撮像素子ホルダ
30x 第1コイル
30y 第2コイル
117 凸部
137 凹部
172 押圧部材の板バネ部
図1(a)、(b)は各々、本発明を適用したレンズ駆動装置を斜め上方からみた外観図、および分解斜視図である。図2は、本発明を適用したレンズ駆動装置に用いた主たる部材の説明図であり、図2(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)、(e)は各々、本発明を適用したレンズ駆動装置に用いたスペーサを撮像素子側からみた斜視図、押圧部材を被写体側からみた斜視図、コイルホルダを被写体側からみた斜視図、コイルを被写体側からみた斜視図、およびコイルホルダを撮像素子側からみた斜視図である。
本形態のレンズ駆動装置1において、レンズ光軸L方向からみたとき、レンズ121は円形であるが、支持体2に用いたヨーク18は矩形箱状である。従って、ヨーク18は、角筒状胴部184を備えており、角筒状胴部184の上面側には、入射窓180が形成された上板部185を備えている。本形態において、角筒状胴部184は四角筒状であり、レンズ光軸L方向からみたときに四角形の辺に相当する各位置に4つの側板部181を備えている。
本形態のレンズ駆動装置1において、移動体3と支持体2との間には1枚のバネ部材14が配置されている。バネ部材14は、支持体2側に保持される外周側連結部14aと、移動体3の側に保持される円環状の内周側連結部14bと、外周側連結部14aと内周側連結部14bとを接続する複数本の板バネ状のアーム部14cとを備えているジンバルバネを用いることができる。かかるバネ部材14は、ベリリウム銅や非磁性のSUS系鋼材等といった非磁性の金属製であり、所定厚の薄板に対するプレス加工、あるいはフォトリソグラフィ技術を用いたエッチング加工により形成したものである。また、バネ部材14は、バネ片14e、14fに2分割されており、第1コイル30xおよび第2コイル30yの各端末は各々、バネ片14e、14fに接続される。また、バネ片14e、14fには各々、端子14dが形成されており、バネ部材14(バネ片14e、14f)は第1コイル30xおよび第2コイル30yに対する給電部材としても機能する。なお、本形態では、アーム部14cが周方向に円弧状に延在している構成を採用したが、アーム部14cについては周方向で折り返した構成や、ラジアル方向で折り返した蛇行部をもって周方向に延在している構成などを採用することもできる。
図3は、本発明を適用したレンズ駆動装置1において、変位阻止機構1aでエアーダンパ現象が発生するのを防止するための構成の説明図である。
本形態のレンズ駆動装置1において、磁気駆動機構5に用いた第1コイル30xおよび第2コイル30yへの通電を停止している期間中、移動体3は撮像素子側に位置し、移動体3の底部(コイルホルダ13の底部135)には、撮像素子ホルダ19の突起197が当接する。かかる状態における移動体3の位置が原点位置である。
図4は、本発明を適用したレンズ駆動装置1の動作を模式的に示す説明図である。本形態のレンズ駆動装置1において、移動体3は、通常は撮像素子側(原点位置)に位置し、かかる状態は、押圧部材17の押圧力によって保持される。この状態で、バネ部材14は、変形せず、バネ力を発生していない。なお、移動体3が原点位置に位置する状態で、バネ部材14が移動体3を撮像素子側あるいは被写体側に付勢するように構成してもよい。
以上説明したように、本形態のレンズ駆動装置1では、アーム部14cを備えたジンバルバネ状のバネ部材14を移動体3のレンズ光軸L方向における撮像素子側の端部(一方側の端部)のみに1枚だけ用いるため、従来の2枚バネに比べて、1枚当りのバネ力が大きい。従って、移動体3の小型化に伴って、移動体3を軽量化した場合や磁気駆動機構5が発生する推力が低下した場合でも、アーム部14cを薄手化あるいは細幅化する余裕がある。それ故、バネ部材14の強度やバネ特性、耐応力性能などが低下することはない。よって、レンズ駆動装置1の製造工程では、バネ部材14の取り扱いが容易であるなどの利点がある。また、バネ部材14を1枚とすれば、その分、部品点数が減るので、低コスト化を図ることができる。また、バネ部材14を1枚とすれば、2枚のバネ部材を用いた場合に比較して、移動体3の光軸調整が容易である。
上記実施の形態では、移動体3のレンズ光軸L方向における撮像素子側の端部に、アーム部14cを備えたジンバルバネ状のバネ部材14を配置し、移動体3の被写体側の端部に変位阻止機構1aを配置したが、移動体3のレンズ光軸L方向における被写体側の端部に、アーム部14cを備えたジンバルバネ状のバネ部材14を配置し、移動体3の撮像素子側の端部に変位阻止機構1aを配置してもよい。また、移動体3に対しては、バネ部材14が配置されている側にも、ラジアル方向の変位や回転変位を阻止する当接部を設けてもよく、かかる構成によれば、バネ部材14の塑性変形などを確実に防止することができる。
Claims (21)
- 支持体と、レンズを保持する移動体と、該移動体をレンズ光軸に沿って駆動する磁気駆動機構と、両端が前記移動体側と前記支持体側とに接続されたアーム部を備えたバネ部材と、を有するレンズ駆動装置において、
前記バネ部材は、前記移動体のレンズ光軸方向における一方側の端部と、前記支持体との間のみに1枚配置され、
前記移動体のレンズ光軸方向の他方側の端部には、前記移動体と前記支持体との一方側からレンズ光軸方向に延びた凸部と、他方側でレンズ光軸方向に開口して前記凸部が嵌った凹部とによって、前記移動体のレンズ光軸方向に直交するラジアル方向の変位、前記移動体のレンズ光軸周りの回転変位、および前記移動体のレンズ光軸に対する傾きを阻止する変位阻止機構が構成されていることを特徴とするレンズ駆動装置。 - 前記変位阻止機構は、前記凸部と前記凹部とによって、前記移動体のレンズ光軸方向の前記他方側への一定距離以上の変位も阻止するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレンズ駆動装置。
- 前記磁気駆動機構に用いたコイルおよびマグネットは、前記移動体のレンズ光軸方向における前記一方側の端部と前記他方側の端部との間に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のレンズ駆動装置。
- 前記凸部は、前記移動体と前記支持体との一方側にレンズ光軸方向に一体に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のレンズ駆動装置。
- 前記支持体および前記移動体は、略直方体形状の外形形状を備え、
前記変位阻止機構は、レンズ光軸方向からみたときに前記支持体および前記移動体の角部分に相当する位置に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載のレンズ駆動装置。 - 前記磁気駆動機構に用いたマグネットは、前記支持体をレンズ光軸方向からみたときに当該支持体の辺部分に相当する位置に配置された平板状永久磁石であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のレンズ駆動装置。
- 前記変位阻止機構は、前記レンズ光軸を中心とする回転対称の複数位置の各々に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のレンズ駆動装置。
- 前記磁気駆動機構がレンズ光軸方向の推力を発生させていない状態で前記移動体が位置する原点位置に向けて前記移動体を押圧する押圧部材を備えていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のレンズ駆動装置。
- 前記押圧部材は、前記レンズ光軸を中心とする回転対称の押圧力を前記移動体に加えることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のレンズ駆動装置。
- 前記磁気駆動機構に用いたマグネットは、前記支持体をレンズ光軸方向からみたときに当該支持体の辺部分に相当する位置に配置された平板状永久磁石であり、
前記磁気駆動機構に用いたコイルは、前記平板状永久磁石に対向するよう四角筒状に巻回されており、
前記変位阻止機構を構成する前記凸部と前記凹部とは、前記四角筒状に形成された前記コイルの角部分の内側に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載のレンズ駆動装置。 - 前記移動体は、前記レンズを保持する円筒状のレンズホルダと、該レンズホルダを内側に保持するとともに前記コイルが外周側面に巻回された矩形のコイルホルダとを備えており、
前記変位阻止機構は、前記矩形のコイルホルダの角部分の内側であって前記円筒状のレンズホルダとの間に構成されていることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のレンズ駆動装置。 - 前記凸部は、前記支持体からレンズ光軸方向に突出形成された細長状の軸ピンであり、前記凹部は、前記コイルホルダに形成された前記軸ピンが嵌る開口部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項11に記載のレンズ駆動装置。
- 前記凸部は、前記支持体からレンズ光軸方向に突出形成されているとともに、前記移動体には前記凸部が嵌まる前記凹部が形成され、前記凸部は前記移動体のレンズ光軸に沿っての移動時に常に前記凹部に嵌っていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレンズ駆動装置。
- 前記支持体および前記移動体は、略直方体形状の外形形状を備え、
前記変位阻止機構は、レンズ光軸方向からみたときに前記支持体および前記移動体の角部分に相当する位置に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項13に記載のレンズ駆動装置。 - 前記磁気駆動機構に用いたマグネットは、前記支持体をレンズ光軸方向からみたときに当該支持体の辺部分に相当する位置に配置された平板状永久磁石であり、
前記磁気駆動機構に用いたコイルは、前記平板状永久磁石に対向するよう四角筒状に巻回されており、
前記変位阻止機構を構成する前記凸部と前記凹部とは、前記四角筒状に形成された前記コイルの角部分の内側に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項14に記載のレンズ駆動装置。 - 前記移動体は、前記レンズを保持する円筒状のレンズホルダと、該レンズホルダを内側に保持するとともに前記コイルが外周側面に巻回された矩形のコイルホルダとを備えており、
前記変位阻止機構は、前記矩形のコイルホルダの角部分の内側であって前記円筒状のレンズホルダとの間に構成されていることを特徴とする請求項15に記載のレンズ駆動装置。 - 前記凸部は、前記支持体からレンズ光軸方向に突出形成された細長状の軸ピンであり、前記凹部は、前記コイルホルダに形成された前記軸ピンが嵌る開口部を備えていることを特徴とする請求項16に記載のレンズ駆動装置。
- 前記変位阻止機構は、前記レンズ光軸を中心とする回転対称の複数位置の各々に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項15に記載のレンズ駆動装置。
- 前記磁気駆動機構がレンズ光軸方向の推力を発生させていない状態で前記移動体が位置する原点位置に向けて前記移動体を押圧する押圧部材を備えていることを特徴とする請求項18に記載のレンズ駆動装置。
- 前記押圧部材は、前記レンズ光軸を中心とする回転対称の押圧力を前記移動体に加えることを特徴とする請求項19に記載のレンズ駆動装置。
- 前記変位阻止機構は、前記凸部と前記凹部とによって、前記移動体のレンズ光軸方向の前記他方側への一定距離以上の変位も阻止するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項13に記載のレンズ駆動装置。
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JP2007046561A (ja) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-22 | Konica Minolta Opto Inc | 形状記憶合金を用いた駆動装置及び駆動装置に用いられる形状記憶合金の製造方法 |
JP2008122470A (ja) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-05-29 | Nidec Sankyo Corp | レンズ駆動装置、およびその製造方法 |
JP2008203719A (ja) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-09-04 | Konica Minolta Opto Inc | レンズ駆動装置及び撮像装置並びに携帯端末 |
Family Cites Families (1)
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JP3950103B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-27 | 2007-07-25 | 株式会社シコー技研 | カメラ用レンズ駆動装置 |
-
2008
- 2008-09-22 JP JP2008242547A patent/JP5430107B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-09-17 CN CN2009801382941A patent/CN102159980A/zh active Pending
- 2009-09-17 WO PCT/JP2009/004680 patent/WO2010032467A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-09-17 KR KR1020117006452A patent/KR20110056519A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-09-17 US US13/120,250 patent/US20110235198A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007046561A (ja) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-02-22 | Konica Minolta Opto Inc | 形状記憶合金を用いた駆動装置及び駆動装置に用いられる形状記憶合金の製造方法 |
JP2008122470A (ja) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-05-29 | Nidec Sankyo Corp | レンズ駆動装置、およびその製造方法 |
JP2008203719A (ja) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-09-04 | Konica Minolta Opto Inc | レンズ駆動装置及び撮像装置並びに携帯端末 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI664485B (zh) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-07-01 | 大陽科技股份有限公司 | 相機模組及電子裝置 |
CN110824659A (zh) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-21 | 大阳科技股份有限公司 | 相机模块及电子装置 |
CN110824659B (zh) * | 2018-08-07 | 2022-01-18 | 大阳科技股份有限公司 | 相机模块及电子装置 |
US11391909B2 (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2022-07-19 | Largan Digital Co., Ltd. | Camera module and electronic device |
US11796759B2 (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2023-10-24 | Largan Digital Co., Ltd. | Camera module and electronic device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102159980A (zh) | 2011-08-17 |
JP2010072541A (ja) | 2010-04-02 |
US20110235198A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
KR20110056519A (ko) | 2011-05-30 |
JP5430107B2 (ja) | 2014-02-26 |
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