WO2010030102A2 - 열응력 감소를 위한 버퍼층을 포함하는 정전 척 - Google Patents
열응력 감소를 위한 버퍼층을 포함하는 정전 척 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010030102A2 WO2010030102A2 PCT/KR2009/005070 KR2009005070W WO2010030102A2 WO 2010030102 A2 WO2010030102 A2 WO 2010030102A2 KR 2009005070 W KR2009005070 W KR 2009005070W WO 2010030102 A2 WO2010030102 A2 WO 2010030102A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- buffer layer
- terminal
- electrostatic chuck
- layer
- thermal stress
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 112
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910016569 AlF 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910019655 synthetic inorganic crystalline material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6831—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using electrostatic chucks
- H01L21/6833—Details of electrostatic chucks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/324—Thermal treatment for modifying the properties of semiconductor bodies, e.g. annealing, sintering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67098—Apparatus for thermal treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N13/00—Clutches or holding devices using electrostatic attraction, e.g. using Johnson-Rahbek effect
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrostatic chuck comprising a buffer layer to reduce thermal stress. More specifically, the present invention relates to an electrostatic chuck in which the thermal stress is absorbed by the buffer layer formed at the point where the thermal stress occurs in the electrostatic chuck, thereby minimizing the occurrence of cracks due to the thermal stress and extending its life.
- a deposition process such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD) or an etching process such as reactive ion etching (RIE) is performed.
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- RIE reactive ion etching
- an electrostatic chuck (ESC) is included in the deposition chamber or the etching chamber to fix the substrate in place.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a conventional electrostatic chuck.
- the conventional electrostatic chuck 100 is embedded in an aluminum body 101 as a base substrate, a base portion 102 for fixing a substrate seated on an upper surface, and a base portion 102 to generate an electrostatic force.
- the electrode 103 includes a terminal 103 for applying a high voltage to the electrode 103, and an insulating member 105 surrounding the outside of the terminal 104.
- the electrostatic chuck 100 is operated by the electrode 103 generating a constant power when a high voltage from an external power source is transmitted to the electrode 103 through the terminal 104. In other words, the electrostatic force is transmitted to the upper surface of the base portion 102 so that the substrate can be fixed and held.
- the base portion 102 receives heat by the plasma generated during the deposition process or the etching process, the temperature rises to generate a thermal stress (thermal stress due to plasma temperature) to shorten the life of the electrostatic chuck. Specifically, heat generated from the base 102 by the plasma is transferred to the aluminum body 101, thereby causing the aluminum body 101 to thermally expand. At this time, the thermal stress is generated by the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion between the aluminum body 101, the base portion 102, and the insulating member 105, this thermal stress is insulated from the portion A, that is, the aluminum body 101 of FIG. Maximum at the end of the interface between the members 105.
- One embodiment of the present invention for improving the problems related to the life shortening of the electrostatic chuck as described above provides a terminal portion for an electrostatic chuck having a buffer layer capable of absorbing thermal stress generated during operation of the electrostatic chuck and a method of manufacturing the same.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides an electrostatic chuck having the terminal portion and a method of manufacturing the same.
- the electrostatic chuck is partially through the body portion having a through hole, the insertion hole disposed on the body portion and corresponding to the through hole and the insertion hole.
- a terminal portion including an exposed electrode, a base portion for fixing an object by an electrostatic force of the electrode, a terminal portion having a connection terminal connected to the electrode through the through hole, and an insertion hole, and at least the connection terminal, the body portion, and the base portion. It is disposed on the interface with one and includes a buffer layer that can absorb the thermal stress of the body portion.
- the body portion includes a conductive material
- the terminal portion includes an insulating member disposed inside the through hole to electrically insulate the connection terminal from the conductive body portion
- the buffer layer is insulated from the conductive body portion. It is arranged at the interface of the member.
- the buffer layer may be further disposed on an interface between the insulating member and the base portion.
- the base and the buffer layer include a ceramic material.
- the porosity of the buffer layer is configured to be equal to or higher than the porosity of the base portion.
- the porosity of the buffer layer is in the range of 2% to 10%.
- the thickness of the buffer layer is in the range of 100 ⁇ m to 250 ⁇ m.
- the surface roughness of the buffer layer has a range of 0.1 ⁇ m to 2 ⁇ m.
- Terminal unit for the electrostatic chuck is a connection terminal for supplying power to an electrode which is electrically connected to an external power source and generates an electrostatic force, at least of the outer surface to insulate the connection terminal from the outside It includes an insulating member surrounding a portion and a buffer layer disposed on at least one outer surface of the connection terminal and the insulating member to absorb thermal stress from the outside.
- the manufacturing method of the electrostatic chuck for achieving the above object, to prepare a body portion having a through hole, to correspond to the through hole and to absorb the thermal stress on the outer surface of the body portion A terminal portion having a buffer layer is prepared. Subsequently, the terminal part is inserted into the through hole so as to be exposed to the upper surface of the body part, and a lower base layer is formed to expose the upper surface of the terminal part on the body part.
- the electrostatic chuck is completed by forming an electrode layer in contact with an upper surface of the terminal portion on the lower base layer and an upper base layer on the lower base layer and the electrode layer.
- the manufacturing method of the terminal portion for the electrostatic chuck for achieving the above object, after preparing a terminal that is electrically connected to an external power source through a portion of the body portion of the electrostatic chuck, the terminal is inserted into the insulator to One end of the terminal forms an insulating terminal exposed to the outside of the insulator.
- a buffer layer capable of absorbing stress applied from the outside is formed on a part of the outer side of the insulating terminal.
- the buffer layer may be formed by partially removing the insulator from the outer side of the insulating terminal and coating the buffer layer with the buffer region. Coating the buffer layer is performed by an Atmospherically Plasma Spray (APS) method. After forming the buffer layer, the edge portion of the buffer layer may be polished to further chamfer.
- APS Atmospherically Plasma Spray
- the thermal stress is absorbed by the buffer layer included in the electrostatic chuck, thereby minimizing the occurrence of cracks due to the thermal stress, thereby extending the life of the electrostatic chuck.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a conventional electrostatic chuck.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of an electrostatic chuck according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- first and second may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
- the first component may be referred to as the second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as the first component.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of an electrostatic chuck according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the electrostatic chuck 200 is formed on the body portion 201 and the body portion 201 as a base substrate, and is embedded therein while fixing and maintaining a processing object (not shown) such as a substrate.
- a base plate 202 including an electrode layer 203 for generating electrostatic power, a terminal 204 for transmitting a high voltage applied from an external power source to the electrode layer 203, and an insulating member surrounding the outside of the terminal 204 ( And a buffer layer 206 disposed on an interface between at least a portion of the body portion 201 and the base portion and absorbing thermal stress of the body portion.
- the body portion 201 is made of a conductive material such as aluminum, and functions as a base substrate of the electrostatic chuck 200.
- a through hole 207 may be formed in the center portion of the body portion 201 so that the terminal 204 constituting the terminal portion and the insulating member 205 may be inserted therethrough.
- the base portion 202 is a dielectric having a predetermined dielectric constant and may be formed on the body portion 201 by an Atmospherically Plasma Spray (APS) coating method.
- Base 202 may comprise a ceramic.
- the ceramics include Al 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 / Y 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , AlC, TiN, AlN, TiC, MgO, CaO, CeO 2 , TiO 2 , B x C y , BN, SiO 2 , SiC, YAG, Mullite, AlF 3 and the like. At this time, these ceramics can be used individually or in combination.
- the base 202 serves to fix and hold the substrate by using electrostatic force.
- an electrode layer 203 for generating static electricity may be buried in the base 202.
- the top surface of the base portion 202 is preferably horizontal to allow the substrate to be seated.
- the electrode layer 203 may be formed to be substantially parallel to the top surface of the base portion 202.
- An insertion groove 208 may be formed in the center portion of the base portion 202 so that the terminal 204 may be inserted to be connected to the electrode layer 203.
- the terminal 204 may be inserted from the outside to be connected to the electrode layer 203 through the through hole 207 formed in the body portion 201 and the insertion groove 208 formed in the base portion 202.
- the electrode layer 203 is embedded in the base 202, and receives a high voltage from the terminal 204 to generate an electrostatic force on the top surface of the base 202.
- the substrate may be seated on the upper surface of the base 202 by the generated electrostatic force and may be fixed and maintained.
- the electrode layer 203 is preferably made of a conductive material such as nickel.
- the method of embedding the electrode layer 203 in the base portion 202 may be performed by first forming the lower base layer 202a by using the atmospheric plasma spray coating method, and then forming the electrode layer 203 by using the atmospheric plasma spray coating method thereon. It is preferable to form the upper base layer 202b on the secondary by using the atmospheric plasma spray coating method. At this time, the electrode layer 203 may be formed using a screen printing method as necessary.
- the thickness of the lower base layer 202a is preferably 400 ⁇ m to 600 ⁇ m, the thickness of the electrode layer 203 is 5 ⁇ m to 65 ⁇ m, and the thickness of the upper base layer 202 b is adjusted within the range of 400 ⁇ m to 750 ⁇ m.
- the terminal 204 is connected to the electrode layer 203 through the through hole 207 and the insertion groove 208, and transmits a high voltage to the electrode layer 203 from an external power source (not shown).
- the terminal 204 is preferably made of a conductive material such as tungsten, molybdenum, titanium, or the like.
- an insulating member 205 is formed between the body portion 201 and the terminal 204.
- the insulating member 205 insulates the body portion 201 and the terminal 204.
- the insulating member 205 is preferably made of a ceramic sintered body. Ceramic sintered body has the advantage that can maximize the insulation because there are few pores.
- the thickness of the insulating member 205 is set to approximately 2,000 m.
- the surface roughness of the insulating member 205 is preferably adjusted within the range of 0.1 to 2 ⁇ m in order to reduce the occurrence of arcing by lowering the surface resistance, it is more preferably adjusted to the range of 1 ⁇ m or less.
- the buffer layer 206 is formed in a characteristic configuration.
- the buffer layer 206 may include a ceramic. Examples of the ceramics include Al 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 / Y 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , AlC, TiN, AlN, TiC, MgO, CaO, CeO 2 , TiO 2 , B x C y , BN, SiO 2 , SiC, YAG, Mullite, AlF 3 and the like. At this time, these ceramics can be used individually or in combination.
- the buffer layer 206 is preferably formed using an Atmospherically Plasma Spray (APS) coating method.
- APS Atmospherically Plasma Spray
- the thickness of the buffer layer 206 is preferably adjusted within the range of 100 ⁇ m to 250 ⁇ m, but more preferably within the range of 150 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m. If the thickness of the buffer layer 206 is thicker than the thickness range, pores may be generated in the buffer layer 206 and cracks may occur. If the thickness of the buffer layer 206 is thinner than the thickness range, the buffer layer 206 may not serve as the buffer layer 206. There is.
- the surface roughness of the buffer layer 206 is preferably adjusted within the range of 0.1 ⁇ m to 2 ⁇ m in order to reduce the occurrence of arcing by lowering the surface resistance, it is more preferably adjusted to the range of 1 ⁇ m or less.
- the buffer layer 206 absorbs the thermal stress generated by the temperature rise of the electrostatic chuck 200 by the plasma generated inside the chamber during the deposition process or the etching process.
- thermal stress is generated by the aluminum body 101 expanding due to the conduction of heat due to the temperature rise of the electrostatic chuck 100 due to the plasma temperature.
- the thermal stress generated when the electrostatic chuck 200 receives heat and expands the body 201 is absorbed by the buffer layer 206 without being directly transmitted to the insulating member 205.
- the buffer layer 206 absorbs the thermal stress at the point where the thermal stress is maximum (see part A in FIG. 1), the body portion 201 and the insulating member 205 are caused by thermal stress. The occurrence of cracks at the end of the interface between the liver can be suppressed and as a result the life of the electrostatic chuck 200 can be extended.
- the porosity of the ceramic constituting the buffer layer 206 is the base portion 202, that is, The porosity of the lower base layer 202a or the upper base layer 202b may be equal to or greater than.
- the porosity of the ceramic constituting the buffer layer 206 is preferably controlled in the range of 2% to 10%, more preferably in the range of 2% to 7%. If the porosity of the buffer layer 206 exceeds the porosity range, pores may increase in the buffer layer 206 to decrease the strength of the buffer layer 206 and even fall off the buffer layer 206 itself. If less than this, there is a risk that cracks occur in the buffer layer 206.
- the edge portion of the buffer layer 206 has a round shape or a chamfer shape that is not sharp. This is because when the edge portion of the buffer layer 206 has a sharp shape, stress may be concentrated at the sharp portion, thereby increasing the probability of cracking.
- the density of the lower base portion 202a of the A region on the inclined surface of the body portion 201 is lower than that of the B region on the body portion 201 excluding the inclined surface. It may be relatively lower than the density of the base layer 202a.
- the thickness of the region A is greater than the thickness of the region B, current leakage through the pores included in the lower base layer 202a of the region A may be reduced. Therefore, the occurrence of arcing between the body portion 201 and the electrode layer 203 can be reduced.
- the lower base layer 202a of the region A is relatively thick even if the density of the lower base layer 202a of the region A is relatively low, the lower base layer of the interface portion between the body portion 201 and the insulating member 205. Crack generation in 202a can be prevented. Therefore, the occurrence of arcing between the body 201 and the electrode layer 203 through the crack can be reduced.
- an adhesive layer (not shown) may be further provided between the body portion 201 and the lower base layer 202a.
- the adhesive layer bonds the body portion 201 and the lower base layer 202a.
- the adhesive layer has a thermal expansion rate between the thermal expansion rate of the body portion 201 and the thermal expansion rate of the lower base layer 202a, and buffers between the body portion 201 and the lower base layer 202a having different thermal expansion rates.
- the adhesive layer may include a metal alloy. Examples of the metal alloys include nickel-aluminum alloys.
- the upper surface of the lower base layer 202a is higher than the upper surface of the terminal 204. It is desirable to. This causes the thickness of the upper base layer 202b in the C region located above the terminal 204 to be thicker than the thickness of the upper base layer 202b in the remaining D region, so that a high voltage power supply is applied to the electrode layer 203 through the terminal 204. This is to prevent the discharge phenomenon between the electrode layer 203 and the substrate to be supported on the upper base layer 202b even if it is applied to.
- the terminal portion is inserted into the body portion 201.
- the terminal portion is composed of a terminal 204, an insulating member 205, and a buffer layer 206.
- the terminal 204 is connected to an external power source for applying power when the electrostatic chuck 200 is used in the future.
- the insulating member 205 surrounds the terminal 204 so as to insulate between the body portion 201 and the terminal 204.
- the buffer layer 206 is formed in a predetermined region on the insulating member 205 so as to suppress crack generation due to thermal stress in the electrostatic chuck 200.
- the terminal portion is prepared by processing the terminal 204 and an insulator (not shown) having a predetermined shape and size, respectively, and then inserting the terminal 204 into the insulator, and having an insulating member 205 surrounding the periphery of the terminal.
- the terminal is formed first.
- a buffer layer 206 is formed in a portion of the outer portion of the insulating terminal.
- the buffer layer 206 is formed in the buffer layer 206 by removing the insulating member 205 from the periphery of the insulating terminal by the thickness of the buffer layer 206 to form a buffer layer, the buffer layer 206 is formed in the buffer region. It is desirable to.
- the edges of the terminal 204 and the insulating member 205 are preferably processed to have a round shape.
- the base 202 in which the electrode layer 203 is embedded is stacked on the body 201 to finally complete the electrostatic chuck 200.
- the base 202 in which the electrode layer 203 is embedded is formed by sequentially stacking the lower base layer 202a, the electrode layer 203, and the upper base layer 202b.
- the surface of each layer is polished after being formed. It is preferable.
- the lower base layer 202a is formed on the body portion 201, the lower base layer 202a is disposed so that the upper surface of the terminal 204 protruding through the body portion 201 is not covered by the lower base layer 202a. It is necessary to mask the upper surface of the terminal 204 before forming ().
- the present invention is not necessarily limited to the above masking method, and after forming the lower base layer 202a on the body portion 201, a method of removing the lower base layer 202a of the corresponding portion so that the upper surface of the terminal 204 is exposed may be used. It may be.
- the material and the forming method of each component constituting the electrostatic chuck are the same as described above.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 관통 홀을 구비하는 바디부;상기 바디부의 상부에 배치되고 상기 관통 홀에 대응하는 삽입 홀 및 상기 삽입 홀을 통하여 부분적으로 노출되는 전극을 포함하여 상기 전극의 정전기력에 의해 대상체를 고정하는 기저부;상기 관통 홀 및 삽입 홀을 통하여 상기 전극과 연결되는 접속단자를 구비하는 단자부; 및상기 접속단자와 상기 바디부 및 상기 기저부의 적어도 하나와의 경계면에 배치되어 상기 바디부의 열응력을 흡수할 수 있는 버퍼층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 정전 척.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 바디부는 도전성 물질을 포함하며 상기 단자부는 상기 관통 홀의 내부에 배치되어 상기 접속단자와 상기 도전성 바디부를 전기적으로 절연시키는 절연부재를 포함하고 상기 버퍼층은 상기 도전성 바디부와 상기 절연부재의 경계면에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 정전 척.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 버퍼층은 상기 절연부재와 상기 기저부의 경계면 상에 더 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 정전 척.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 기저부 및 버퍼층은 세라믹 계열의 물질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 정전 척.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 버퍼층의 기공율은 상기 기저부의 기공율 보다 같거나 높은 것을 특징으로 하는 정전 척.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 버퍼층의 기공율은 2% 내지 10%인 것을 특징으로 하는 정전 척.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 버퍼층의 두께는 100㎛ 내지 250㎛ 범위 내인 것을 특징으로 하는 정전 척.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 버퍼층의 표면 조도는 0.1㎛ 내지 2㎛ 범위를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 정전 척.
- 외부 전원과 전기적으로 연결되며 정전기력을 생성하는 전극으로 전원을 공급하는 접속단자;상기 접속단자를 외부와 절연하도록 외측면의 적어도 일부를 감싸는 절연부재; 및상기 접속단자와 상기 절연부재의 적어도 하나의 외측면에 배치되어 외부로부터 인가되는 열응력을 흡수하는 버퍼층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 정전 척의 단자부.
- 관통 홀을 구비하는 바디부를 준비하는 단계;상기 관통 홀에 대응하며 외측면에 상기 바디부의 열응력을 흡수할 수 있는 버퍼층을 구비하는 단자부를 준비하는 단계;상기 바디부의 상면으로 노출되도록 상기 단자부를 상기 관통 홀에 삽입하는 단계;상기 바디부 상에 상기 단자부의 상면을 노출하도록 하부 기저층을 형성하는 단계;상기 하부 기저층 상에 상기 단자부의 상면과 접촉하는 전극층을 형성하는 단계; 및상기 하부 기저층 및 상기 전극층 상에 상부 기저층을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 정전 척의 제조방법.
- 정전 척의 바디부의 일부를 관통하여 외부 전원과 전기적으로 접속되는 단자를 준비하는 단계;상기 단자를 절연체에 삽입하여 상기 단자의 일 단부가 상기 절연체의 외부로 노출되는 절연 단자를 형성하는 단계; 및상기 절연단자의 외측부 일부에 외부로부터 인가되는 응력을 흡수할 수 있는 버퍼층을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 정전 척의 단자부 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 버퍼층을 형성하는 단계는,상기 절연단자의 외측부에서 상기 절연체를 부분적으로 제거하여 버퍼층 영역을 형성하는 단계; 및상기 버퍼층 영역으로 상기 버퍼층을 코팅하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 정전 척용 단자부의 제조방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 상기 버퍼층을 코팅하는 단계는 대기 플라즈마 용사(APS: Atmospherically Plamsa Spray) 방식에 의해 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 정전 척의 단자부 제조방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 버퍼층을 형성한 후 상기 버퍼층의 에지부를 연마하여 모따기를 수행하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 정전 척 단자부의 제조방법.
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KR101974386B1 (ko) * | 2012-03-21 | 2019-05-03 | 주식회사 미코 | 정전척 |
KR102119867B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-21 | 2020-06-09 | 주식회사 미코세라믹스 | 정전척 |
US11420278B2 (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2022-08-23 | Spirit Aerosystems, Inc. | System and method employing active thermal buffer element for improved joule heating |
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EP0899986B1 (en) * | 1996-05-05 | 2004-11-24 | Tateho Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. | Electric heating element and electrostatic chuck using the same |
JP4173212B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-08 | 2008-10-29 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 保持装置及び保持装置を装着した処理装置 |
JP3771722B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-31 | 2006-04-26 | 京セラ株式会社 | ウエハ支持部材 |
CN1207939C (zh) * | 1999-09-29 | 2005-06-22 | 东京电子株式会社 | 多区电阻加热器 |
JP3859914B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-08 | 2006-12-20 | 東芝セラミックス株式会社 | 金属端子を有するセラミック−金属複合部品、及びその製造方法 |
JP2001287130A (ja) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-16 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | 静電チャック装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2001313331A (ja) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-09 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | 静電吸着装置 |
JP4753460B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-16 | 2011-08-24 | 株式会社クリエイティブ テクノロジー | 静電チャック及びその製造方法 |
US7161121B1 (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2007-01-09 | Lam Research Corporation | Electrostatic chuck having radial temperature control capability |
KR20030044499A (ko) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-09 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 정전척 및 이의 제조방법 |
JP4510745B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-28 | 2010-07-28 | 日本碍子株式会社 | セラミックス基材と電力供給用コネクタの接合構造 |
KR101066798B1 (ko) * | 2006-03-14 | 2011-09-23 | 엘아이지에이디피 주식회사 | 정전척, 기판 지지대, 챔버 및 그 제조 방법 |
US7701693B2 (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2010-04-20 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Electrostatic chuck with heater and manufacturing method thereof |
WO2008035395A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-27 | Creative Technology Corporation | Structure d'alimentation d'un mandrin électrostatique, procédé de fabrication et procédé de regénération de la structure d'alimentation du mandrin électrostatique |
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TW201021154A (en) | 2010-06-01 |
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