WO2010020183A1 - Method and device of transmission and play of advertisement programs - Google Patents

Method and device of transmission and play of advertisement programs Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010020183A1
WO2010020183A1 PCT/CN2009/073357 CN2009073357W WO2010020183A1 WO 2010020183 A1 WO2010020183 A1 WO 2010020183A1 CN 2009073357 W CN2009073357 W CN 2009073357W WO 2010020183 A1 WO2010020183 A1 WO 2010020183A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
advertisement
program
play
user terminal
service
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/073357
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何代义
刘健
蒋勇
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华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2010020183A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010020183A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/53Network services using third party service providers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of multimedia technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for transmitting and playing an advertisement program. Background of the invention
  • IPTV IP TV, Internet Protocol Television
  • MTV Mobile TV
  • DTV Digital Television
  • the digital audio and video services provide more and more types of advertisements, and put forward higher requirements for the description and control of the advertisement content.
  • the format of the advertisement content description and the openness of the transmission protocol are also required. .
  • the advertisement insertion system mainly includes: an editing server, a policy server, a broadcast server, and a core database.
  • the specific application scenario of the advertisement insertion system in the digital video service is shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the editing server is responsible for receiving the content of the advertisement video, performing editing and cataloging processing, and obtaining an advertisement program playlist described by SMIL (SMIL Synchronized Multimedia Intergration Language) language, and playing the advertisement program.
  • the list is saved to the core database.
  • the policy server calculates an advertisement playout policy according to various playout parameters, and the advertisement playout policy can be used to select the advertisement content that needs to be broadcasted.
  • the broadcast server selects the advertisement program to be played from the advertisement program play list saved by the core database according to the advertisement playout strategy calculated by the policy server, and obtains the corresponding advertisement content, and sends the advertisement content to various on-demand and live broadcasts. Wait for the system to play out.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for transmitting and playing an advertisement program to solve the drawbacks in terms of scalability and versatility of an advertisement program playlist described by SMIL.
  • a method for transmitting advertisement programs including:
  • the content of the advertisement program and the advertisement service playlist in the XML format of the extensible markup language are sent to the user terminal, and the advertisement service playlist is used for playing control of the advertisement program by the user terminal.
  • a method for playing an advertisement program comprising:
  • the user terminal receives the advertisement service playlist and the content of the advertisement program in an XML format sent by the server; and the user terminal performs playback control on the advertisement program according to the advertisement service playlist in the XML format.
  • a device for transmitting advertisement programs comprising:
  • An advertisement service playlist construction module configured to construct an advertisement service playlist in an XML format, where the advertisement service playlist is used for playing control of the advertisement program by the user terminal;
  • the advertisement service playlist sending module is configured to send the content of the advertisement program and the advertisement service playlist in an XML format constructed by the advertisement service playlist construction module to the user terminal.
  • a device for playing an advertisement program comprising:
  • An advertisement receiving module configured to receive an advertisement service playlist and an advertisement program content in an XML format sent by a server;
  • the advertisement program playing module is configured to perform playback control on the advertisement program received by the advertisement receiving module according to the advertisement service play list in the XML format received by the advertisement receiving module.
  • the embodiment of the present invention describes an advertisement program playlist by using an XML format, thereby improving the expansion capability and versatility of the advertisement program playlist, and enhancing the advertisement insertion scheme.
  • Adaptability BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a specific application scenario of an advertisement insertion system in a digital video service in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of processing an advertisement playback method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an advertisement program playlist described in an XML language according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a process for a user terminal to perform corresponding processing on a received advertisement content according to an advertisement program playlist according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an advertisement program according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for playing an advertisement program according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a specific implementation structure diagram of an advertisement program playing module in an apparatus for playing an advertisement program is provided. Mode for carrying out the invention
  • the above-mentioned advertisement playlist is saved and transmitted in the SMIL format, which is specific, has poor versatility, and is difficult to expand.
  • the advertisement playlist described by SMIL the insertion point of the advertisement during playback can only be defined based on the time policy, which limits the flexibility of the advertisement playout policy customization.
  • the server sends an advertisement service playlist in an XML (Extensible Markup Language) format to the user terminal, and an advertisement program content, where the advertisement service playlist is used by the user terminal to the advertisement program. Play control.
  • XML Extensible Markup Language
  • XML is a language for creating markups that provides a common framework for portraying information to make information processing more uniform.
  • XML allows developers to write their own DTD (Document Type Definition) to achieve a description of different kinds of information, with good scalability.
  • DTD Document Type Definition
  • the user terminal plays the received commercial content according to the type of the service currently being played and the received playlist of the XML format.
  • the playing control of the advertisement program includes controlling at least one of content, insertion timing, insertion mode, broadcast range, and charging mode of the advertisement program.
  • the advertisement service playlist includes: a plurality of advertisement programs, each advertisement program includes: advertisement program basic information, interstitial attributes, play parameters, orientation information, and billing information.
  • the advertisement program basic information includes: a advertisement program ID, a advertisement program type, and the advertisement program type includes: audio, video, picture, text, and applet.
  • the play parameters of the commercial program differ according to the type of the commercial program, and the interstitial attributes of the commercial program differ according to the type of service that carries the commercial program.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are not to be construed as limited.
  • the embodiment of the present invention still uses the above-mentioned editing server, the policy server, the broadcast server, and the core database to form an advertisement insertion system.
  • the processing flow of an advertisement playing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 2, and includes the following processing steps:
  • Step 21 The policy server sends the advertisement playlist in XML format to the broadcast server.
  • the editing server edits and catalogs the content of the received advertisement video according to the XML format, obtains an advertisement program playlist described in the XML language, and saves the advertisement program playlist to the core database.
  • an advertisement program playlist contains a plurality of advertisement programs, and one advertisement program must include: basic information of the advertisement program, the insertion attribute information, and the play parameter information.
  • Each advertisement program may also include: advertisement orientation information, billing related information.
  • the basic information of the advertisement program in the above advertisement program, the insertion attribute information, the play parameter information and the billing related information are only one set, and the advertisement orientation information may have multiple groups.
  • composition information of each commercial is as follows. 1. Basic information of advertising programs
  • the attributes are defined as follows:
  • the insertion properties of the advertisement program are also different, which are respectively listed as follows: Fiber description Video type bearer service insertion method Value range: After truncating the video, inserting the video, superimposing on the video screen, inserting the time point advertisement The time point of insertion, the time period during which the insertion mode is the value of "cut-off video after insertion", and the effective window size of the insertion window when the insertion mode value is "superimposed on the video screen". When the insertion mode value is "superimposed on the video screen", the effective window position is inserted at the position of the screen on the screen, and the value of the insertion method is
  • the value of the effective audio class bearer service insertion method when "superimposed on the video screen” includes: truncating the audio after the insertion, audio playback, and playing the insertion time point of the insertion point of the advertisement insertion, and the insertion mode takes the value of "intercepting the audio after the insertion"
  • the time period during which the advertisement starts and ends the time of the advertisement, the size of the effective window size insertion window when the insertion mode value is "playing while playing audio”, and the effective window position insertion when the insertion mode value is "playing while playing audio” The position of the window at the screen, the value of the insertion method is
  • the value of the EPG class bearer service display method includes: overlay window display, full page display The size of the window size superimposes the window.
  • the display mode value is "overlay window display"
  • the effective window position superimposes the position of the window on the screen, and the value of the display mode is
  • Valid when displaying "Overlay Window Display” Values include: Transparent, Overlay, Transparent means no overlay background, Overlay means no background image is displayed in the ad display area.
  • Valid when the display mode value is "Overlay Window Display”.
  • the page link is used for the link of the advertisement display page. The value of the display method is
  • the play attribute of the play attribute advertisement program is its play parameter, which is different according to the type of the advertisement program.
  • the following table lists the play parameter definitions of various types of advertisement programs: Fiber Description Audio Type Program Play Parameter Audio File Address Audio File Address Bit Rate Audio Bit Rate (kb/s) Encoding Format Audio File Encoding Format Transport Format The encoded format in the audio file transport stream.
  • the playback effect limit indicates restrictions on playback effects such as fast forward, rewind, pause, and play. For example, the limit does not support fast forward.
  • Length of time Audio playback duration (seconds)
  • the number of broadcast times is an integer value, indicating the number of consecutive broadcasts of the advertisement.
  • Rate (kb/s) Encoding format video file encoding format transmission format video file transport stream encapsulation format resolution video file resolution playback trick limit indicates restrictions on playback tricks such as fast forward, rewind, pause, play, etc. For example, the limit does not support fast forward.
  • Values include: still, scrolling from right to left, scrolling from left to right, display style
  • Directional information Directional information for advertising programs.
  • An advertising program can have multiple orientation information.
  • the attributes are defined as follows: Fiber Description Target area of the delivery period of the delivery period and the target area of the delivery of the target area delivery target audience segment expression ad demographic Boolean expression, conditions may include the user's gender, type, age range, Occupation, revenue, and other attributes to target target customer group advertising audience ID list
  • the billing related information attributes are defined as follows: Fibre describes the payment method of the payment method advertisement, and the value includes: free, charge, and refund rate.
  • the advertisement rate of each advertisement program described above is described by XML.
  • the policy server acquires the advertisement program playlist in the core database, and sends the advertisement program playlist to the broadcast server.
  • the broadcast server obtains information about the advertisement program content asset file from the advertisement program playlist, and prepares the advertisement content.
  • the broadcast server also transmits information related to the user terminal control in the above-mentioned advertisement program playlist or advertisement program playlist to the user terminal.
  • Step 23 The broadcast server sends the advertisement content to the user terminal, and the user terminal performs processing such as playing the received advertisement content according to the advertisement program playlist.
  • the broadcast server sends the corresponding advertisement content to the user terminal according to the related information of the advertisement program content asset file acquired above, and the user terminal receives the advertisement content.
  • the user terminal performs corresponding processing on the received advertisement content according to the information related to the user terminal control in the advertisement program playlist or the advertisement program playlist sent by the broadcast server, and realizes the advertisement content on the user terminal. Play. As shown in FIG.
  • Step 41 Acquire a service type that carries the advertisement content according to the service currently being played.
  • the service type carrying the received advertisement content is obtained according to the service currently being played on the user terminal. If the video is being played on the user terminal, the service type of the received advertisement content is a video service; if the audio is being played on the user terminal, the service type of the received advertisement content is an audio service; The terminal is in the EPG text interface, and the service type that carries the received advertisement content is an EPG service.
  • Step 42 Filter the advertisement playlist according to the type of service carrying the advertisement content.
  • Step 43 Perform further filtering on the advertisement playlist according to the orientation information of the advertisement program.
  • the advertisement program playlist that can be played on the service currently being played by the user terminal is further filtered according to the orientation information of the advertisement program, and the advertisement program playlist that can be delivered to the current terminal is obtained, and the specific filtering process is as follows: traversing the user Each advertisement program in the playlist playlist that can be played on the service currently being played by the terminal, if the value of the "delivery period" attribute in the orientation information of an advertisement program exists, according to the value of the "delivery period” attribute value, It is judged whether the advertisement program is allowed to be served in the current time period, and if not allowed, the advertisement program is not processed; otherwise, the subsequent filtering step is continued.
  • the delivery target customer group expression is executed according to the current user information, and the result of the delivery target customer group expression operation (boolean value) is obtained.
  • the advertisement program If the result is "false”, it means that the current user is not included in the target customer group of the advertisement, and the advertisement program is not processed; if the result is "true”, it means that the current user is included in the target customer group, and the subsequent operation is continued. Filtering steps. If the "target customer group" attribute value in the orientation information of the advertisement program exists (user ID list), according to the "target customer group” attribute value, it is determined whether the current user ID is included in the target customer group, if not, The advertisement is not processed; otherwise, the advertisement passes the filtering according to the orientation information. Through the above filtering process according to the orientation information of the advertisement program, an advertisement program playlist that can be delivered to the current user terminal is acquired.
  • Step 44 Process the insertion of each advertisement program in turn according to the insertion property of the advertisement program. Based on the above-mentioned advertisement program playlist that can be placed on the current user terminal, the insertion of each advertisement program in the advertisement program playlist is sequentially processed. Since the interstitial attributes of the commercial program are different for different bearer services, the classification process is as follows:
  • the "insert mode” attribute is "cut off video after insert” mode, then according to the "insert time point" genus Set the ad insertion task (can be done by timer).
  • the advertisement insertion task is triggered to execute, the video currently being broadcasted is paused first, then the advertisement program is played, and after the advertisement program is broadcasted, the paused video is continued to be played.
  • the ad insertion task is set according to the "start and end time” attribute (can be completed by a timer).
  • start and end time can be completed by a timer.
  • the advertisement insertion task is triggered to execute, a display window is created according to "start and end time”, “window size” and “window position” in the advertisement insertion property, and the advertisement program is played in the display window. Close the show window after playback ends.
  • the ad insertion task is set according to the "Insert Time Point” property (which can be done by a timer).
  • the advertisement insertion task is triggered to execute, the audio currently being broadcasted is temporarily suspended, the advertisement program is played, and the paused audio is continued to be played after the advertisement program is broadcasted.
  • Step 45 Control playback of the advertisement program according to the play attribute of the advertisement program, and generate a billing report of the advertisement program.
  • the type of the advertisement program is obtained from the basic information of the advertisement program, and the play attribute of the corresponding advertisement program is obtained according to the type, and the play of the advertisement program is controlled according to the play attribute.
  • the classification process is as follows: (1) Video class, obtain the video program playing parameters from the playing attribute, request the playing video by using the playing parameter, control the single playing time of the video according to the length of time, and realize the cyclic rolling broadcast according to the "play times" attribute control.
  • certain trick control actions can be performed during playback, such as not allowing fast forward viewing of an ad.
  • Audio class obtain the audio program play parameters from the play attribute, request to play the audio, control the single play duration of the audio according to the "time length", and realize the cyclic scroll play according to the "play count” attribute.
  • the "play trick limit” attribute allows you to control certain effects during playback, such as not allowing fast forwards to your ad.
  • Text class obtain the text content from the play attribute, realize the display modification of the text according to the font information, control the duration of the text information staying on the screen once according to the "single display duration", and limit the text content according to the "display times” The number of impressions, based on the "display style" to determine how the content is displayed in the display area.
  • the applet class obtain the play parameters of the applet from the play properties, prepare the execution environment to execute the applet, control the duration of the small application operation by "single time", control the advertisement by "execution number”
  • the number of executions of the applet can be implemented in a loop execution of the applet, such as repeatedly playing the advertisement Flash.
  • a billing report of the advertisement program is formed according to the billing related information (charging method, rate) of the advertisement program.
  • the processing flow shown in FIG. 4 may be improved, and the advertisement server directly sends the playlist of the XML format directly to the user terminal, and the user terminal sends the play to the broadcast server according to the playlist of the advertisement program.
  • the request the play request carries information of the content of the advertisement service.
  • the broadcast server After receiving the play request, the broadcast server sends the corresponding advertisement content to the user terminal, and after receiving the advertisement content sent by the broadcast server, the user terminal performs the advertisement service according to the information of the insertion property and the play parameter in the playlist of the advertisement program. Control playback.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for transmitting an advertisement program, and the specific implementation structure thereof is as shown in FIG. 5, and the specific may include:
  • the advertisement service playlist construction module 501 is configured to construct an advertisement service playlist in an XML format, where the advertisement service playlist is used for playing control of the advertisement program by the user terminal;
  • the advertisement service playlist includes: a plurality of advertisement programs, each advertisement program includes: the advertisement program basic information, the insertion property and the play parameter, and may further include: orientation information and billing information.
  • the basic information of the advertisement program includes: an advertisement program ID, a advertisement program type, a description of the advertisement program, an advertisement provider, an advertisement operator, and a type of the bearer service, and the advertisement program type includes: audio, video, picture, Text and applets.
  • the interstitial attributes include: insertion mode, insertion time point, start and end time, window size, and window position.
  • the insertion time point attribute is valid, when the insertion mode is When superimposed on the video screen, the start and end time, window size and window position properties are valid;
  • the interstitial attributes include: insertion mode, insertion time point, start and end time, window size, and window position.
  • the insertion time point attribute is valid, when the insertion mode is When playing audio simultaneously, the start and end time, window size and window position properties are valid;
  • the interstitial attributes include: display mode, window size, window position, display effect, and page link, wherein when the display mode is an overlay window display, the window size, the window position, and the display effect attribute Valid, when the display mode is full page display, the page link property is valid.
  • the play parameters include: an audio file address, a code rate, an encoding format, a transmission format, a play trick limit, a length of time, and a number of broadcasts;
  • the play parameters include: a video file address, a code rate, an encoding format, a transmission format, a resolution, a play trick limit, a play duration, and a broadcast count;
  • the play parameters include: a picture file address, a size, a picture format, a resolution, a picture file size, a single presentation duration, and a number of presentations;
  • the play parameters include: text content, single presentation duration, number of presentations, font information, and display style;
  • the play parameters include: application name, file address, number of application bytes, single duration, and number of executions.
  • the orientation information includes: a delivery time period, a target area to be delivered, a delivery target customer group expression, and a delivery target customer group, wherein the conditions for delivering the target customer group expression include the gender, type, age, and position of the user. At least one of industry and income.
  • the playing control of the advertisement program includes controlling at least one of content, insertion timing, insertion mode, broadcast range, and charging mode of the advertisement program.
  • the advertisement service playlist sending module 502 is configured to send, to the user terminal, an advertisement service playlist in an XML format constructed by the advertisement service playlist construction module, and an advertisement program content.
  • the device may be a playout server in an ad insertion system.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for playing an advertisement program, and the specific implementation structure thereof is as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the specific structure may include:
  • the advertisement receiving module 601 is configured to receive an advertisement service playlist and an advertisement program content in an XML format sent by the server;
  • the advertisement program playing module 602 is configured to perform playback control on the advertisement program received by the advertisement receiving module according to the advertisement service playlist in the XML format received by the advertisement receiving module.
  • the structure of the advertisement program playing module 602 is as shown in FIG. 7 and includes the following module: a first playing module 6021, configured to filter the playlist playlist according to the type of service currently being played by the user terminal root, and obtain a list of advertisements that can be inserted on the currently playing service;
  • the second playing module 6022 is configured to acquire the content of the advertisement program corresponding to the list of the insertable advertisement program, and corresponding to the list of the insertable advertisement programs according to the insertion attribute and the play parameter carried in the play service play list. The content of the commercial is played.
  • the advertisement program playing module may further include: a third playing module 6023, configured to filter, according to the orientation information carried in the advertisement service playlist, the list of the insertable advertisement program, and obtain the A list of commercial programs for the user terminal.
  • a third playing module 6023 configured to filter, according to the orientation information carried in the advertisement service playlist, the list of the insertable advertisement program, and obtain the A list of commercial programs for the user terminal.
  • the user terminal filters the list of advertised advertisement programs according to the orientation information carried in the advertisement service playlist, and obtains a list of advertisement programs that can be delivered to the user terminal.
  • the device can be a fixed or mobile user terminal.
  • the present invention can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware platform, and the technical solution of the present invention. It may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.), including a number of instructions for making a computer device (may be A personal computer, server, or network device, etc., performs the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • a computer readable storage medium which may be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.
  • a computer device may be A personal computer, server, or network device, etc., performs the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.

Abstract

A method and device of transmission and play of advertisement programs are disclosed in the present invention. The method mainly includes that: the content of an advertisement program and a play list of advertisement service with XML (Extensible Markup Language) format are sent to a user terminal, and the user terminal receives the play list of advertisement service with XML format and the content of the advertisement program sent by a server and controls the play of the advertisement program based on the play list of advertisement service with XML format. In the embodiments of the present invention, a relatively integrated description is provided for the information included in a play list of an advertisement program by using XML format for describing the play list of the advertisement program. Accordingly, the extension capability and the universality of the play list of the advertisement program are improved and the adaptability of advertisement insertion scheme is enhanced.

Description

广告节目传输和播放的方法及装置  Method and device for transmitting and playing advertisement programs
本申请要求了 2008年 8月 22日提交的、申请号为 200810214316. 5、发明名称为"广 告节目传输和播放的方法及装置"的中国申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本 申请中。 技术领域  The present application claims the priority of the Chinese application filed on Aug. 22, 2008, the number of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, the entire disclosure of the entire disclosure of in. Technical field
本发明涉及多媒体技术领域, 尤其涉及一种广告节目传输和播放的方法及装置。 发明背景  The present invention relates to the field of multimedia technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for transmitting and playing an advertisement program. Background of the invention
随着各种宽带技术的成熟, 基于 IP网络、 3G (第三代移动通信网, The third Generation Mobile Telecommunication) 网络和具备交互能力的 DVB (数字视频广播, Digital Video Broadcast ) 网络的数字音视频业务得到了很大的发展, 数字音视频业 务的用户数量正在逐步赶超传统的窄带电信业务。由于数字信号具有低成本复制能力和 几乎实时的送达速度,能够传送数字音视频业务的电信网络拥有比常规平面媒体更优秀 的广告内容传输渠道和生产成本。  With the maturity of various broadband technologies, digital audio and video services based on IP networks, 3G (The Third Generation Mobile Telecommunication) networks, and interactive DVB (Digital Video Broadcast) networks A great development has been made, and the number of users of digital audio and video services is gradually surpassing the traditional narrowband telecommunication services. Due to the low-cost replication capability of digital signals and near real-time delivery speeds, telecommunication networks capable of delivering digital audio and video services have superior advertising content transmission channels and production costs than conventional flat media.
伴随着 IPTV ( IP电视, internet protocol Television) 、 MTV (手机电视, Mobile Television)和 DTV (数字电视, Digital Television )业务的发展, 数字音视频业 务的广告市场也正在逐渐成熟。数字音视频业务所提供的广告种类越来越丰富, 对广告 内容的描述和控制的可扩展性提出了较高的要求, 另外, 对广告内容描述的格式和传送 协议的开放性也提出了要求。  With the development of IPTV (IP TV, Internet Protocol Television), MTV (Mobile TV) and DTV (Digital Television), the advertising market for digital audio and video services is gradually maturing. The digital audio and video services provide more and more types of advertisements, and put forward higher requirements for the description and control of the advertisement content. In addition, the format of the advertisement content description and the openness of the transmission protocol are also required. .
现有技术中的一种在数字音视频业务中实现广告插播的方法为:使用广告插播系统 来实现广告插播。 该广告插播系统主要包括: 采编服务器、 策略服务器、 播出服务器和 核心数据库。 该广告插播系统在数字视频业务中的具体应用场景如图 1所示。  One method in the prior art for implementing an advertisement insertion in a digital audio and video service is to use an advertisement insertion system to implement an advertisement insertion. The advertisement insertion system mainly includes: an editing server, a policy server, a broadcast server, and a core database. The specific application scenario of the advertisement insertion system in the digital video service is shown in FIG. 1 .
在上述广告插播系统中, 采编服务器负责接收广告视频的内容, 进行编辑和编目处 理,得到以 SMIL (同步多媒体集成语言, SMIL Synchronized Multimedia Intergration Language )语言描述的广告节目播放列表, 将该广告节目播放列表保存到核心数据库 中。策略服务器则根据各种播出参数计算出广告播出策略, 该广告播出策略可以用于选 择需要进行播出的广告内容。播出服务器按照策略服务器计算出的广告播出策略, 从核 心数据库保存的广告节目播放列表中选择出需要播放的广告节目,并获取相应的广告内 容, 将该广告内容发送到各种点播和直播等播出系统, 以进行播放。 发明内容 本发明的实施例提供了一种广告节目传输和播放的方法及装置, 以解决 SMIL描述的 广告节目播放列表在扩展性和通用性方面的缺陷。 In the above advertisement insertion system, the editing server is responsible for receiving the content of the advertisement video, performing editing and cataloging processing, and obtaining an advertisement program playlist described by SMIL (SMIL Synchronized Multimedia Intergration Language) language, and playing the advertisement program. The list is saved to the core database. The policy server calculates an advertisement playout policy according to various playout parameters, and the advertisement playout policy can be used to select the advertisement content that needs to be broadcasted. The broadcast server selects the advertisement program to be played from the advertisement program play list saved by the core database according to the advertisement playout strategy calculated by the policy server, and obtains the corresponding advertisement content, and sends the advertisement content to various on-demand and live broadcasts. Wait for the system to play out. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for transmitting and playing an advertisement program to solve the drawbacks in terms of scalability and versatility of an advertisement program playlist described by SMIL.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:  The object of the invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种广告节目传输的方法, 包括:  A method for transmitting advertisement programs, including:
向用户终端发送广告节目的内容和可扩展标记语言 XML格式的广告业务播放列表, 所述广告业务播放列表用于用户终端对所述广告节目进行播放控制。  The content of the advertisement program and the advertisement service playlist in the XML format of the extensible markup language are sent to the user terminal, and the advertisement service playlist is used for playing control of the advertisement program by the user terminal.
一种广告节目播放的方法, 包括:  A method for playing an advertisement program, comprising:
用户终端接收服务器发送的 XML格式的广告业务播放列表和广告节目的内容; 所述用户终端根据所述 XML格式的广告业务播放列表, 对所述广告节目进行播放控 制。  The user terminal receives the advertisement service playlist and the content of the advertisement program in an XML format sent by the server; and the user terminal performs playback control on the advertisement program according to the advertisement service playlist in the XML format.
一种广告节目传输的装置, 包括:  A device for transmitting advertisement programs, comprising:
广告业务播放列表构造模块, 用于构造 XML格式的广告业务播放列表, 所述广告业 务播放列表用于用户终端对广告节目进行播放控制;  An advertisement service playlist construction module, configured to construct an advertisement service playlist in an XML format, where the advertisement service playlist is used for playing control of the advertisement program by the user terminal;
广告业务播放列表发送模块,用于向用户终端发送广告节目的内容和所述广告业务 播放列表构造模块所构造的 XML格式的广告业务播放列表。  The advertisement service playlist sending module is configured to send the content of the advertisement program and the advertisement service playlist in an XML format constructed by the advertisement service playlist construction module to the user terminal.
一种广告节目播放的装置, 包括:  A device for playing an advertisement program, comprising:
广告接收模块, 用于接收服务器发送的 XML格式的广告业务播放列表和广告节目的 内容;  An advertisement receiving module, configured to receive an advertisement service playlist and an advertisement program content in an XML format sent by a server;
广告节目播放模块, 用于根据所述广告接收模块所接收到的 XML格式的广告业务播 放列表, 对所述广告接收模块所接收到的广告节目进行播放控制。  The advertisement program playing module is configured to perform playback control on the advertisement program received by the advertisement receiving module according to the advertisement service play list in the XML format received by the advertisement receiving module.
由上述本发明的实施例提供的技术方案可以看出, 本发明实施例通过使用 XML格式 来描述广告节目播放列表, 从而提高了广告节目播放列表的扩展能力和通用性, 增强了 广告插播方案的适应性。 附图简要说明  It can be seen from the technical solutions provided by the foregoing embodiments of the present invention that the embodiment of the present invention describes an advertisement program playlist by using an XML format, thereby improving the expansion capability and versatility of the advertisement program playlist, and enhancing the advertisement insertion scheme. Adaptability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1为现有技术中的广告插播系统在数字视频业务中的具体应用场景示意图; 图 2为本发明实施例提供的一种广告播放方法的处理流程图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a specific application scenario of an advertisement insertion system in a digital video service in the prior art; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of processing an advertisement playback method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例提供的以 XML语言描述的广告节目播放列表的结构示意图; 图 4为本发明实施例提供的用户终端根据广告节目播放列表对接收到的广告内容进 行相应的处理的流程图; 图 5为本发明实施例提供的一种广告节目传输的装置的具体实现结构图; 图 6为本发明实施例提供的一种广告节目播放的装置的具体实现结构图; 图 7为本发明实施例提供的一种广告节目播放的装置中的广告节目播放模块的具体 实现结构图。 实施本发明的方式 FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an advertisement program playlist described in an XML language according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a process for a user terminal to perform corresponding processing on a received advertisement content according to an advertisement program playlist according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for transmitting an advertisement program according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for playing an advertisement program according to an embodiment of the present invention; For example, a specific implementation structure diagram of an advertisement program playing module in an apparatus for playing an advertisement program is provided. Mode for carrying out the invention
在实现本发明过程中,发明人发现现有技术中的在数字视频业务中实现广告插播的 方法至少存在如下问题:  In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors have found that at least the following problems exist in the prior art method for implementing advertisement insertion in a digital video service:
上述广告节目播放列表的保存和传送采用 SMIL格式, 具有专用性, 通用性不好, 并且很难进行扩展。 使用 SMIL描述的广告节目播放列表, 仅可以基于时间策略定义广 告在播放过程中的插播点, 限制了广告播出策略定制的灵活性。  The above-mentioned advertisement playlist is saved and transmitted in the SMIL format, which is specific, has poor versatility, and is difficult to expand. Using the advertisement playlist described by SMIL, the insertion point of the advertisement during playback can only be defined based on the time policy, which limits the flexibility of the advertisement playout policy customization.
在本发明实施例中, 服务器向用户终端发送 XML (Extensible Markup Language , 可扩展标记语言)格式的广告业务播放列表, 以及广告节目内容, 所述广告业务播放列 表用于用户终端对所述广告节目进行播放控制。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the server sends an advertisement service playlist in an XML (Extensible Markup Language) format to the user terminal, and an advertisement program content, where the advertisement service playlist is used by the user terminal to the advertisement program. Play control.
XML是一种创建标记的语言, 提供一个通用的框架来描绘信息, 从而使信息处理更 加的统一。 XML允许开发者编写自己的 DTD (Document Type Definition, 文档类型定义) 来实现对不同种类信息的描述, 具有良好的可扩展能力。  XML is a language for creating markups that provides a common framework for portraying information to make information processing more uniform. XML allows developers to write their own DTD (Document Type Definition) to achieve a description of different kinds of information, with good scalability.
用户终端根据其当前正在播放的业务的类型和接收到的 XML格式的广告节目播放列 表, 对接收到的广告节目内容进行播放。  The user terminal plays the received commercial content according to the type of the service currently being played and the received playlist of the XML format.
进一步地,所述的对所述广告节目进行播放控制包括对广告节目的内容、插播时机、 插播方式、 播出范围、 计费方式中的至少一项进行控制。  Further, the playing control of the advertisement program includes controlling at least one of content, insertion timing, insertion mode, broadcast range, and charging mode of the advertisement program.
进一步地, 所述的广告业务播放列表包括: 多个广告节目, 每个广告节目中包括: 广告节目基本信息、 插播属性、 播放参数、 定向信息和计费信息。  Further, the advertisement service playlist includes: a plurality of advertisement programs, each advertisement program includes: advertisement program basic information, interstitial attributes, play parameters, orientation information, and billing information.
进一步地, 所述的广告节目基本信息中包括: 广告节目 ID、 广告节目类型, 所述的 广告节目类型包括: 音频、 视频、 图片、 文本和小应用程序。 所述的广告节目的播放参 数根据广告节目的类型而不同,所述的广告节目的插播属性根据承载广告节目的业务的 类型而不同。 为便于对本发明实施例的理解,下面将结合附图以几个具体实施例为例做进一步的 解释说明, 且各个实施例并不构成对本发明实施例的限定。 本发明实施例仍然使用上述采编服务器、策略服务器、播出服务器和核心数据库组 成广告插播系统, 本发明实施例提供的一种广告播放方法的处理流程如图 2所示, 包括 如下处理步骤: Further, the advertisement program basic information includes: a advertisement program ID, a advertisement program type, and the advertisement program type includes: audio, video, picture, text, and applet. The play parameters of the commercial program differ according to the type of the commercial program, and the interstitial attributes of the commercial program differ according to the type of service that carries the commercial program. In order to facilitate the understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention are not to be construed as limited. The embodiment of the present invention still uses the above-mentioned editing server, the policy server, the broadcast server, and the core database to form an advertisement insertion system. The processing flow of an advertisement playing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 2, and includes the following processing steps:
步骤 21、 策略服务器把 XML格式的广告节目播放列表发送给播出服务器。 采编服务器将接收到的广告视频的内容按照 XML格式进行编辑和编目处理,得到以 XML语言描述的广告节目播放列表, 将该广告节目播放列表保存到核心数据库中。  Step 21: The policy server sends the advertisement playlist in XML format to the broadcast server. The editing server edits and catalogs the content of the received advertisement video according to the XML format, obtains an advertisement program playlist described in the XML language, and saves the advertisement program playlist to the core database.
上述以 XML语言描述的广告节目播放列表的结构示意图如图 3所示。从图 3可以看 出, 一个广告节目播放列表中包含多个广告节目, 一个广告节目必须包括: 广告节目基 本信息, 插播属性信息、 播放参数信息。 每个广告节目中还可以包括: 广告定向信息、 计费相关信息。  The structure diagram of the above-mentioned advertisement program playlist described in the XML language is shown in FIG. As can be seen from Fig. 3, an advertisement program playlist contains a plurality of advertisement programs, and one advertisement program must include: basic information of the advertisement program, the insertion attribute information, and the play parameter information. Each advertisement program may also include: advertisement orientation information, billing related information.
上述一个广告节目中的广告节目基本信息, 插播属性信息、播放参数信息和计费相 关信息只有一组, 而广告定向信息可以有多组。  The basic information of the advertisement program in the above advertisement program, the insertion attribute information, the play parameter information and the billing related information are only one set, and the advertisement orientation information may have multiple groups.
每个广告节目的组成信息的定义如下所述。 1、 广告节目基本信息  The definition of the composition information of each commercial is as follows. 1. Basic information of advertising programs
属性定义如下:  The attributes are defined as follows:
Figure imgf000006_0001
Figure imgf000006_0001
2、 插播属性 根据承载广告节目的业务的类型的不同, 广告节目的插播属性也有所区别, 分别列 如下: 纖 描述 视频类承载业务 插入方式 取值范围: 截断视频后插播、 叠加在视频画面 上 插入时间点 广告插入的时间点, 在插入方式取值为 "截断 视频后插播"时有效 起止时间 广告播放的时间段, 在插入方式取值为 "叠加 在视频画面上"时有效 窗口大小 插播窗口的尺寸, 在插入方式取值为 "叠加在 视频画面上"时有效 窗口位置 插播窗口在屏幕的位置, 在插入方式取值为 2, the insertion properties According to the type of service that carries the advertisement program, the insertion properties of the advertisement program are also different, which are respectively listed as follows: Fiber description Video type bearer service insertion method Value range: After truncating the video, inserting the video, superimposing on the video screen, inserting the time point advertisement The time point of insertion, the time period during which the insertion mode is the value of "cut-off video after insertion", and the effective window size of the insertion window when the insertion mode value is "superimposed on the video screen". When the insertion mode value is "superimposed on the video screen", the effective window position is inserted at the position of the screen on the screen, and the value of the insertion method is
"叠加在视频画面上"时有效 音频类承载业务 插入方式 取值包括: 截断音频后插播、 音频播放的同时 播放 插入时间点 广告插入的时间点, 在插入方式取值为 "截断 音频后插播"时有效 起止时间 广告播放的时间段, 在插入方式取值为 "音频 播放的同时播放"时有效 窗口大小 插播窗口的尺寸, 在插入方式取值为 "音频播 放的同时播放"时有效 窗口位置 插播窗口在屏幕的位置, 在插入方式取值为  The value of the effective audio class bearer service insertion method when "superimposed on the video screen" includes: truncating the audio after the insertion, audio playback, and playing the insertion time point of the insertion point of the advertisement insertion, and the insertion mode takes the value of "intercepting the audio after the insertion" The time period during which the advertisement starts and ends the time of the advertisement, the size of the effective window size insertion window when the insertion mode value is "playing while playing audio", and the effective window position insertion when the insertion mode value is "playing while playing audio" The position of the window at the screen, the value of the insertion method is
"音频播放的同时播放"时有效  Valid when "playing while playing audio"
EPG类承载业务 展示方式 取值包括: 叠加窗口展示、 整页面展示 窗口大小 叠加窗口的尺寸, 在展示方式取值为 "叠加窗 口展示"时有效 窗口位置 叠加窗口在屏幕的位置, 在展示方式取值为 The value of the EPG class bearer service display method includes: overlay window display, full page display The size of the window size superimposes the window. When the display mode value is "overlay window display", the effective window position superimposes the position of the window on the screen, and the value of the display mode is
"叠加窗口展示"时有效 展示效果 取值包括: 透明、 覆盖, 透明表示不覆盖背景 画面, 覆盖表示在广告展示区不显示背景画面。 在 展示方式取值为 "叠加窗口展示"时有效 页面链接 用于广告展示页面链接, 在展示方式取值为  Valid when displaying "Overlay Window Display" Values include: Transparent, Overlay, Transparent means no overlay background, Overlay means no background image is displayed in the ad display area. Valid when the display mode value is "Overlay Window Display". The page link is used for the link of the advertisement display page. The value of the display method is
"整页面展示"时有效  Valid when "full page display"
3、 播放属性 广告节目的播放属性为其播放参数, 根据广告节目的类型而不同, 下表列出了各类 广告节目的播放参数定义: 纖 描述 音频类型节目播放参数 音频文件地址 音频文件的地址 码率 音频的码率(kb/s ) 编码格式 音频文件的编码格式 传输格式 音频文件传输流中的封装格式 播放特技限制 表示对快进、 快退、 暂停、 播放等播放特技的 限制。 例如限制不支持快进。 时间长度 音频播放时长(秒) 播出次数 整数值, 表示该广告连续播出的次数, 如果该 属性取值 则表示循环播出 视频类型节目播放参数 视频文件地址 视频文件的地址 码率 视频的码率(kb/s ) 编码格式 视频文件的编码格式 传输格式 视频文件传输流中的封装格式 分辩率 视频文件的分辩率 播放特技限制 表示对快进、 快退、 暂停、 播放等播放特技的 限制。 例如限制不支持快进。 播放时长 视频文件播放时长(秒) 播出次数 整数值, 表示该广告连续播出的次数, 如果该 属性取值 则表示循环播出 文字类型节目播放参数 文本内容 展示文本的内容信息 单次展示时长 文本展示一次的时长(秒) 展现次数 整数值, 表示该广告连续播出的次数, 如果该 属性取值 则表示循环播出 3. The play attribute of the play attribute advertisement program is its play parameter, which is different according to the type of the advertisement program. The following table lists the play parameter definitions of various types of advertisement programs: Fiber Description Audio Type Program Play Parameter Audio File Address Audio File Address Bit Rate Audio Bit Rate (kb/s) Encoding Format Audio File Encoding Format Transport Format The encoded format in the audio file transport stream. The playback effect limit indicates restrictions on playback effects such as fast forward, rewind, pause, and play. For example, the limit does not support fast forward. Length of time Audio playback duration (seconds) The number of broadcast times is an integer value, indicating the number of consecutive broadcasts of the advertisement. If the value of the attribute is used, it means that the code of the address rate video of the video file of the video type program video file address is cyclically broadcasted. Rate (kb/s) Encoding format video file encoding format transmission format video file transport stream encapsulation format resolution video file resolution playback trick limit indicates restrictions on playback tricks such as fast forward, rewind, pause, play, etc. For example, the limit does not support fast forward. Playback duration Video file playback time (seconds) The number of broadcast times is an integer value, indicating the number of consecutive broadcasts of the advertisement. If the value of the attribute is a value, it means that the content type of the text type display parameter is displayed in a loop. The length of time the text is displayed (in seconds). The number of times the number of presentations is an integer value, indicating the number of consecutive broadcasts of the ad. If the value of the attribute is a value, it means looping out.
色彩、 字体、 大小; 文字长度; 语种  Color, font, size; length of text; language
字体信息 Font information
取值包括: 静止、 从右到左滚动、 从左到右滚动、 展示风格  Values include: still, scrolling from right to left, scrolling from left to right, display style
从上到下滚动、 从下到上滚动。 图片类型节目播放参数 图片文件地址 图片的地址 尺寸大小 图片的原始尺寸 分辨率 图片的分辨率 图片格式 图片的文件格式 图片文件大小 图片文件的字节数(KB) 单次展示时长 图片展示一次的时长(秒) 展现次数 整数值, 表示该广告连续播出的次数, 如果该 属性取值 则表示循环播出 小应用程序类型节目播放参数 应用程序名 应用程序名称 文件地址 应用程序执行文件的地址 应用程序字节数 应用程序文件的字节数(KB) 单次时长 应用执行一次的时长(秒) 执行次数 整数值, 表示该广告连续播出的次数, 如果该 属性取值 则表示循环播出 Scroll from top to bottom and from bottom to top. Picture type program playback parameter picture file address picture address size size picture original size resolution picture resolution picture format picture file format picture file size picture file number of bytes (KB) single display time picture display time (seconds) The number of times the number of presentations represents the number of consecutive broadcasts of the ad. If the value of the attribute is a value, it means looping out. Applet Type Program Playback Parameters Application Name Application Name File Address Application Execution File Address Application Bytes Bytes of Application File (KB) Single Duration Application Execution Time (Second) Execution Times Integer A value indicating the number of consecutive broadcasts of the ad. If the value of the attribute is a value, it means looping out.
4、 定向信息 广告节目投放的定向信息, 一个广告节目可以有多个定向信息。 属性定义如下: 纖 描述 投放时间段 广告投放的开始和结束时间 投放的目标区域 广告投放的目标区域 投放目标客户群表达式 广告受众特征布尔表达式, 条件可包括用户的 性别、 类型、 年龄段、 职业、 收入等属性 投放目标客户群 广告受众 ID清单 4. Directional information Directional information for advertising programs. An advertising program can have multiple orientation information. The attributes are defined as follows: Fiber Description Target area of the delivery period of the delivery period and the target area of the delivery of the target area delivery target audience segment expression ad demographic Boolean expression, conditions may include the user's gender, type, age range, Occupation, revenue, and other attributes to target target customer group advertising audience ID list
5、 计费相关信息 属性定义如下: 纖 描述 付费方式 广告的付费方式, 取值包括: 免费、 收费、 退 费 费率 广告费率 上述每个广告节目的组成信息都用 XML来描述。 在需要在用户终端上进行广告插播时,策略服务器获取上述核心数据库中的广告节 目播放列表, 将该广告节目播放列表发送给播出服务器。 步骤 22、播出服务器将广告节目播放列表发送给用户终端,并且根据广告节目播放 列表进行相应的广告内容的准备和播出。 播出服务器接收到上述策略服务器发送过来的广告节目播放列表后,从广告节目播 放列表中获取广告节目内容资产文件的相关信息, 进行广告内容的发送准备。 播出服务器还将上述广告节目播放列表或者广告节目播放列表中的与用户终端控 制相关的信息发送给用户终端。 步骤 23、播出服务器向用户终端发送广告内容,用户终端根据上述广告节目播放列 表对接收到的广告内容进行播放等处理。 播出服务器根据上述获取的广告节目内容资产文件的相关信息, 向用户终端发送相 应的广告内容, 用户终端接收该广告内容。 然后,用户终端根据播出服务器发送过来的上述广告节目播放列表或者广告节目播 放列表中的与用户终端控制相关的信息, 对接收到的广告内容进行相应的处理, 实现广 告内容在用户终端上的播放。 上述用户终端根据广告节目播放列表对接收到的广告内容进行相应的处理的流程 如图 4所示, 包括如下处理步骤: 步骤 41、 根据当前正在播放的业务, 获取承载广告内容的业务类型。 根据用户终端上当前正在播放的业务,获取出承载上述接收到的广告内容的业务类 型。 如果用户终端上正在播放视频,则承载上述接收到的广告内容的业务类型为视频类 业务; 如果用户终端上正在播放音频, 则承载上述接收到的广告内容的业务类型为音频 类业务; 如果用户终端正处于 EPG图文界面, 则承载上述接收到的广告内容的业务类型 为 EPG类业务。 步骤 42、 根据承载广告内容的业务类型对广告节目播放列表进行过滤。 遍历广告节目播放列表中的每一个广告节目,根据广告节目的基本信息判断该广告 节目所承载业务的类型是否与上述获取的承载广告内容的业务类型一致, 如果不一致, 则该广告节目不处理; 如果一致, 则该广告节目需要处理。 经过上述过滤过程,获得用户终端当前正在播放的业务上可播放的广告节目播放列 表。 步骤 43、 根据广告节目的定向信息, 对广告节目播放列表进行进一步过滤。 根据广告节目的定向信息,对上述用户终端当前正在播放的业务上可播放的广告节 目播放列表进行进一步的过滤, 获取可以投放给当前终端的广告节目播放列表, 具体过 滤处理过程如下: 遍历上述用户终端当前正在播放的业务上可播放的广告节目播放列表中的每一个 广告节目,如果一个广告节目的定向信息中的"投放时间段"属性值存在,则根据该"投 放时间段"属性值, 判断当前时段是否允许投放该广告节目, 如果不允许, 则该广告节 目不处理; 否则, 继续进行后续过滤步骤。 如果上述广告节目的定向信息中的 "投放的目标区域"属性值存在, 则根据该 "投 放的目标区域 "属性值, 判断当前用户所在区域是否包含在投放目标区域内, 如果不包 含, 则该广告节目不处理; 否则, 继续进行后续过滤步骤。 如果上述广告节目的定向信息中的 "投放目标客户群表达式"属性值存在, 则根据 当前用户的信息, 运行投放目标客户群表达式, 获取投放目标客户群表达式运行的结果 (布尔值), 如果结果为 "假", 则表示当前用户不包含在广告投放的目标客户群中, 该 广告节目不处理; 如果结果为 "真", 则表示当前用户包含在目标客户群中, 继续进行 后续过滤步骤。 如果上述广告节目的定向信息中的 "目标客户群"属性值存在(用户 ID列表), 则 根据该 "目标客户群"属性值, 判断当前用户 ID是否包含在目标客户群中, 如果不存 在, 则该广告不处理; 否则, 则该广告节目通过了根据定向信息的过滤。 经过上述根据广告节目的定向信息的过滤过程,获取了可以投放给当前用户终端的 广告节目播放列表。 5. The billing related information attributes are defined as follows: Fibre describes the payment method of the payment method advertisement, and the value includes: free, charge, and refund rate. The advertisement rate of each advertisement program described above is described by XML. When the advertisement insertion needs to be performed on the user terminal, the policy server acquires the advertisement program playlist in the core database, and sends the advertisement program playlist to the broadcast server. Step 22: The broadcast server sends the advertisement program playlist to the user terminal, and plays according to the advertisement program. The list is prepared and broadcasted accordingly. After receiving the advertisement program playlist sent by the policy server, the broadcast server obtains information about the advertisement program content asset file from the advertisement program playlist, and prepares the advertisement content. The broadcast server also transmits information related to the user terminal control in the above-mentioned advertisement program playlist or advertisement program playlist to the user terminal. Step 23: The broadcast server sends the advertisement content to the user terminal, and the user terminal performs processing such as playing the received advertisement content according to the advertisement program playlist. The broadcast server sends the corresponding advertisement content to the user terminal according to the related information of the advertisement program content asset file acquired above, and the user terminal receives the advertisement content. Then, the user terminal performs corresponding processing on the received advertisement content according to the information related to the user terminal control in the advertisement program playlist or the advertisement program playlist sent by the broadcast server, and realizes the advertisement content on the user terminal. Play. As shown in FIG. 4, the process of the user terminal performing corresponding processing on the received advertisement content according to the advertisement program playlist includes the following processing steps: Step 41: Acquire a service type that carries the advertisement content according to the service currently being played. The service type carrying the received advertisement content is obtained according to the service currently being played on the user terminal. If the video is being played on the user terminal, the service type of the received advertisement content is a video service; if the audio is being played on the user terminal, the service type of the received advertisement content is an audio service; The terminal is in the EPG text interface, and the service type that carries the received advertisement content is an EPG service. Step 42: Filter the advertisement playlist according to the type of service carrying the advertisement content. Traversing each advertisement program in the advertisement playlist, determining whether the type of the service carried by the advertisement program is consistent with the service type of the acquired advertisement content according to the basic information of the advertisement program, and if not, the advertisement program is not processed; If consistent, the commercial needs to be processed. Through the above filtering process, a playlist playlist that can be played on the service currently being played by the user terminal is obtained. Step 43: Perform further filtering on the advertisement playlist according to the orientation information of the advertisement program. The advertisement program playlist that can be played on the service currently being played by the user terminal is further filtered according to the orientation information of the advertisement program, and the advertisement program playlist that can be delivered to the current terminal is obtained, and the specific filtering process is as follows: traversing the user Each advertisement program in the playlist playlist that can be played on the service currently being played by the terminal, if the value of the "delivery period" attribute in the orientation information of an advertisement program exists, according to the value of the "delivery period" attribute value, It is judged whether the advertisement program is allowed to be served in the current time period, and if not allowed, the advertisement program is not processed; otherwise, the subsequent filtering step is continued. If the value of the "target area to be served" attribute in the orientation information of the advertisement program exists, it is determined whether the area where the current user is located is included in the delivery target area according to the attribute value of the "target area to be served", and if not, the The commercial is not processed; otherwise, the subsequent filtering steps are continued. If the value of the "delivery target customer group expression" attribute exists in the orientation information of the above advertisement program, the delivery target customer group expression is executed according to the current user information, and the result of the delivery target customer group expression operation (boolean value) is obtained. If the result is "false", it means that the current user is not included in the target customer group of the advertisement, and the advertisement program is not processed; if the result is "true", it means that the current user is included in the target customer group, and the subsequent operation is continued. Filtering steps. If the "target customer group" attribute value in the orientation information of the advertisement program exists (user ID list), according to the "target customer group" attribute value, it is determined whether the current user ID is included in the target customer group, if not, The advertisement is not processed; otherwise, the advertisement passes the filtering according to the orientation information. Through the above filtering process according to the orientation information of the advertisement program, an advertisement program playlist that can be delivered to the current user terminal is acquired.
步骤 44、 根据广告节目的插播属性, 依次处理每条广告节目的插播。 以上述可以投放给当前用户终端的广告节目播放列表为基础,依次处理该广告节目 播放列表中每条广告节目的插播。由于广告节目的插播属性对于不同的承载业务是不同 的, 因此分类处理过程如下:  Step 44: Process the insertion of each advertisement program in turn according to the insertion property of the advertisement program. Based on the above-mentioned advertisement program playlist that can be placed on the current user terminal, the insertion of each advertisement program in the advertisement program playlist is sequentially processed. Since the interstitial attributes of the commercial program are different for different bearer services, the classification process is as follows:
( 1 )如果承载广告内容的业务类型为视频类业务, 根据插播属性中的 "插入方式" 进行如下的处理: (1) If the service type carrying the advertisement content is a video type service, the following processing is performed according to the "insert mode" in the insertion attribute:
A、 如果 "插入方式"属性为 "截断视频后插播"方式, 则根据 "插入时间点"属 性设置广告插入任务(可通过定时器完成)。 当广告插入任务被触发执行时, 首先暂停 当前正在播出的视频, 然后, 进行广告节目的播放, 广告节目播出结束后, 继续播放暂 停的视频。 A, if the "insert mode" attribute is "cut off video after insert" mode, then according to the "insert time point" genus Set the ad insertion task (can be done by timer). When the advertisement insertion task is triggered to execute, the video currently being broadcasted is paused first, then the advertisement program is played, and after the advertisement program is broadcasted, the paused video is continued to be played.
B、 如果 "插入方式"属性为 "叠加在视频画面上"方式, 则根据 "起止时间"属 性设置广告插入任务(可通过定时器完成)。 当广告插入任务被触发执行, 则根据该广 告插播属性中的 "起止时间"、 "窗口大小"以及 "窗口位置"创建展示窗口, 在该展示 窗口中进行广告节目的播放。 播放结束后关闭该展示窗口。  B. If the "insert mode" attribute is "superimposed on the video screen" mode, the ad insertion task is set according to the "start and end time" attribute (can be completed by a timer). When the advertisement insertion task is triggered to execute, a display window is created according to "start and end time", "window size" and "window position" in the advertisement insertion property, and the advertisement program is played in the display window. Close the show window after playback ends.
( 2 ) 如果承载广告内容的业务类型为音频类承载业务, 根据插播属性中的 "插入 方式"进行如下的处理: (2) If the service type carrying the advertisement content is the audio class bearer service, perform the following processing according to the "insert mode" in the insertion property:
A、 如果 "插入方式"属性为 "截断音频后插播"方式, 则根据 "插入时间点"属 性设置广告插入任务(可通过定时器完成)。 当广告插入任务被触发执行时, 则首先暂 停当前正在播出的音频, 进行广告节目的播放, 当广告节目播出结束后, 继续播放暂停 的音频。 A. If the "Insert Mode" property is "Trip Audio After Interpolation" mode, the ad insertion task is set according to the "Insert Time Point" property (which can be done by a timer). When the advertisement insertion task is triggered to execute, the audio currently being broadcasted is temporarily suspended, the advertisement program is played, and the paused audio is continued to be played after the advertisement program is broadcasted.
B、 如果 "插入方式"属性为 "音频播放的同时播放"方式, 则根据 "起止时间" 属性设置广告插入任务。 当广告插入任务被触发执行, 则根据该广告插播属性中的 "起 止时间"、 "窗口大小"以及 "窗口位置"创建展示窗口, 在该展示窗口中进行广告节目 播放。 播放结束后关闭该展示窗口。 B. If the "insert mode" attribute is "playing while playing audio" mode, set the ad insertion task according to the "start and end time" attribute. When the advertisement insertion task is triggered to execute, a display window is created according to "start time", "window size" and "window position" in the advertisement insertion attribute, and the advertisement program is played in the display window. Close the show window after playback ends.
( 3 )如果承载广告内容的业务类型为 EPG类承载业务, 根据插播属性中的 "展示 方式"属性进行如下的处理: (3) If the service type carrying the advertisement content is an EPG-type bearer service, perform the following processing according to the "display mode" attribute in the insertion attribute:
A、 如果 "展示方式"属性为 "叠加窗口展示", 则根据 "窗口大小"、 "窗口位置" 以及 "展示效果"(透明、 覆盖), 创建展示窗口, 通过该展示窗口进行广告节目播放。 播放结束后关闭展示窗口。 A. If the "display mode" attribute is "overlay window display", according to "window size", "window position" and "display effect" (transparency, overlay), a display window is created, through which the advertisement program is played. Close the display window after playback ends.
B、 如果 "展示方式"属性为 "整页面展示", 则根据 "页面链接"属性, 链接到广 告展示页面, 在该展示页面中进行广告节目的播放。 播放结束后关闭该展示页面。 B. If the "display mode" attribute is "full page display", according to the "page link" attribute, link to the advertisement display page, and the advertisement program is played in the display page. Close the show page after playback ends.
步骤 45、根据广告节目的播放属性,控制进行广告节目的播放, 并生成广告节目的 计费报告。 从广告节目基本信息中获得广告节目的类型,根据类型的不同可获得对应的广告节 目的播放属性, 根据该播放属性控制广告节目的播放。 分类处理过程如下: ( 1 )视频类, 从播放属性中获得视频节目播放参数, 使用播放参数请求播放视频, 根据时间长度控制对视频的单次播放时长, 根据 "播放次数"属性控制从而实现循环滚 动播出。 根据 "播放特技限制"属性可实现在播放过程中对某些特技控制动作, 例如不 允许对广告进行快进观看。 Step 45: Control playback of the advertisement program according to the play attribute of the advertisement program, and generate a billing report of the advertisement program. The type of the advertisement program is obtained from the basic information of the advertisement program, and the play attribute of the corresponding advertisement program is obtained according to the type, and the play of the advertisement program is controlled according to the play attribute. The classification process is as follows: (1) Video class, obtain the video program playing parameters from the playing attribute, request the playing video by using the playing parameter, control the single playing time of the video according to the length of time, and realize the cyclic rolling broadcast according to the "play times" attribute control. Depending on the "play trick limit" attribute, certain trick control actions can be performed during playback, such as not allowing fast forward viewing of an ad.
(2)音频类, 从播放属性中获得音频节目播放参数, 请求播放音频, 根据 "时间 长度"控制对音频的单次播放时长, 根据 "播放次数"属性可实现循环滚动播出。 根据(2) Audio class, obtain the audio program play parameters from the play attribute, request to play the audio, control the single play duration of the audio according to the "time length", and realize the cyclic scroll play according to the "play count" attribute. according to
"播放特技限制"属性可实现在播放过程中对某些特技控制动作, 例如不允许对广告进 行快进。 The "play trick limit" attribute allows you to control certain effects during playback, such as not allowing fast forwards to your ad.
( 3)文字类, 从播放属性中获得文字内容, 根据字体信息实现对文字的展示修饰, 根据 "单次展示时长"控制文字信息一次在屏幕的停留的时长, 根据 "展现次数"限定 文字内容的展示次数, 根据 "展示风格"确定内容在显示区域中的显示方式。 (3) Text class, obtain the text content from the play attribute, realize the display modification of the text according to the font information, control the duration of the text information staying on the screen once according to the "single display duration", and limit the text content according to the "display times" The number of impressions, based on the "display style" to determine how the content is displayed in the display area.
(4) 图片类, 从播放属性中获得图片播放参数, 请求图片并展示, 根据 "单次展 示时长"控制图片的单次展示时长, 根据 "展现次数"属性控制图片的展示次数。 (4) Picture class, obtain the picture playback parameters from the play attribute, request the picture and display, control the single display duration of the picture according to the "single presentation time", and control the number of times the picture is displayed according to the "display times" attribute.
( 5) 小应用程序类, 从播放属性中获得小应用程序的播放参数, 准备运行环境执 行小应用程序, 通过 "单次时长"控制小应用程序运营一次的时长, 通过 "执行次数" 控制广告小应用程序的执行次数, 可实现小应用程序的循环执行的情况, 例如反复多次 播放广告 Flash。 每个广告节目播放结束后, 根据该广告节目的计费相关信息 (计费方式、 费率), 形成该广告节目的计费报告。 在实际应用中, 还可以对上述图 4所示的处理流程进行改进, 由策略服务器直接将 XML格式的广告节目播放列表直接发送给用户终端, 用户终端根据广告节目播放列表向 播出服务器发送播放请求, 该播放请求中携带广告业务内容的信息。播出服务器接收到 该播放请求后, 向用户终端发送相应的广告内容, 用户终端接收到播出服务器发送的广 告内容后, 根据广告节目播放列表中的插播属性、 播放参数等信息, 进行广告业务的控 制播放。 本发明实施例还提供了一种广告节目传输的装置, 其具体实现结构如图 5所示, 具 体可以包括: (5) The applet class, obtain the play parameters of the applet from the play properties, prepare the execution environment to execute the applet, control the duration of the small application operation by "single time", control the advertisement by "execution number" The number of executions of the applet can be implemented in a loop execution of the applet, such as repeatedly playing the advertisement Flash. After the end of each advertisement program, a billing report of the advertisement program is formed according to the billing related information (charging method, rate) of the advertisement program. In an actual application, the processing flow shown in FIG. 4 may be improved, and the advertisement server directly sends the playlist of the XML format directly to the user terminal, and the user terminal sends the play to the broadcast server according to the playlist of the advertisement program. The request, the play request carries information of the content of the advertisement service. After receiving the play request, the broadcast server sends the corresponding advertisement content to the user terminal, and after receiving the advertisement content sent by the broadcast server, the user terminal performs the advertisement service according to the information of the insertion property and the play parameter in the playlist of the advertisement program. Control playback. The embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for transmitting an advertisement program, and the specific implementation structure thereof is as shown in FIG. 5, and the specific may include:
广告业务播放列表构造模块 501, 用于构造 XML格式的广告业务播放列表, 所述广告 业务播放列表用于用户终端对广告节目进行播放控制; 所述的广告业务播放列表包括: 多个广告节目, 每个广告节目中包括: 广告节目基 本信息、 插播属性和播放参数,还可以包括: 定向信息和计费信息。 The advertisement service playlist construction module 501 is configured to construct an advertisement service playlist in an XML format, where the advertisement service playlist is used for playing control of the advertisement program by the user terminal; The advertisement service playlist includes: a plurality of advertisement programs, each advertisement program includes: the advertisement program basic information, the insertion property and the play parameter, and may further include: orientation information and billing information.
所述的广告节目基本信息中包括: 广告节目 ID、 广告节目类型、 广告节目的描述、 广告提供商、 广告运营商、 承载业务的类型, 所述的广告节目类型包括: 音频、 视频、 图片、 文本和小应用程序。  The basic information of the advertisement program includes: an advertisement program ID, a advertisement program type, a description of the advertisement program, an advertisement provider, an advertisement operator, and a type of the bearer service, and the advertisement program type includes: audio, video, picture, Text and applets.
对于视频类承载业务, 所述的插播属性包括: 插入方式、 插入时间点、 起止时间、 窗口大小和窗口位置, 其中当插入方式为截断视频后插播时, 插入时间点属性有效, 当 插入方式为叠加在视频画面上时, 起止时间、 窗口大小和窗口位置属性有效;  For the video class bearer service, the interstitial attributes include: insertion mode, insertion time point, start and end time, window size, and window position. When the insertion mode is truncated video, the insertion time point attribute is valid, when the insertion mode is When superimposed on the video screen, the start and end time, window size and window position properties are valid;
 Or
对于音频类承载业务, 所述的插播属性包括: 插入方式、 插入时间点、 起止时间、 窗口大小和窗口位置, 其中当插入方式为截断音频后插播时, 插入时间点属性有效, 当 插入方式为音频播放的同时播放时, 起止时间、 窗口大小和窗口位置属性有效;  For the audio class bearer service, the interstitial attributes include: insertion mode, insertion time point, start and end time, window size, and window position. When the insertion mode is truncated audio, the insertion time point attribute is valid, when the insertion mode is When playing audio simultaneously, the start and end time, window size and window position properties are valid;
 Or
对于电子节目指南 EPG类承载业务, 所述的插播属性包括: 展示方式、 窗口大小、 窗口位置、 展示效果和页面链接, 其中当展示方式为叠加窗口展示时, 窗口大小、 窗口 位置、 展示效果属性有效, 当展示方式为整页面展示时, 页面链接属性有效。  For the electronic program guide EPG-type bearer service, the interstitial attributes include: display mode, window size, window position, display effect, and page link, wherein when the display mode is an overlay window display, the window size, the window position, and the display effect attribute Valid, when the display mode is full page display, the page link property is valid.
对于音频类广告节目, 所述的播放参数包括: 音频文件地址、 码率、 编码格式、 传 输格式、 播放特技限制、 时间长度和播出次数;  For an audio commercial, the play parameters include: an audio file address, a code rate, an encoding format, a transmission format, a play trick limit, a length of time, and a number of broadcasts;
 Or
对于视频类广告节目, 所述的播放参数包括: 视频文件地址、 码率、 编码格式、 传 输格式、 分辨率、 播放特技限制、 播放时长和播出次数;  For the video advertisement program, the play parameters include: a video file address, a code rate, an encoding format, a transmission format, a resolution, a play trick limit, a play duration, and a broadcast count;
 Or
对于图片类广告节目,所述的播放参数包括: 图片文件地址、尺寸大小、图片格式、 分辨率、 图片文件大小、 单次展示时长、 展现次数;  For a picture-type advertisement program, the play parameters include: a picture file address, a size, a picture format, a resolution, a picture file size, a single presentation duration, and a number of presentations;
 Or
对于文字类广告节目,所述的播放参数包括:文字内容、单次展示时长、展现次数、 字体信息和展示风格;  For the text advertisement program, the play parameters include: text content, single presentation duration, number of presentations, font information, and display style;
 Or
对于小应用程序类广告节目, 所述的播放参数包括: 应用程序名、 文件地址、 应用 程序字节数、 单次时长和执行次数。  For applet-like commercials, the play parameters include: application name, file address, number of application bytes, single duration, and number of executions.
所述的定向信息包括: 投放时间段、投放的目标区域、投放目标客户群表达式和投 放目标客户群, 其中投放目标客户群表达式的条件包括用户的性别、 类型、 年龄段、 职 业和收入中的至少一项。 The orientation information includes: a delivery time period, a target area to be delivered, a delivery target customer group expression, and a delivery target customer group, wherein the conditions for delivering the target customer group expression include the gender, type, age, and position of the user. At least one of industry and income.
所述的对所述广告节目进行播放控制包括对广告节目的内容、插播时机、插播方式、 播出范围、 计费方式中的至少一项进行控制。  The playing control of the advertisement program includes controlling at least one of content, insertion timing, insertion mode, broadcast range, and charging mode of the advertisement program.
广告业务播放列表发送模块 502, 用于向用户终端发送所述广告业务播放列表构造 模块所构造的 XML格式的广告业务播放列表, 以及广告节目内容。  The advertisement service playlist sending module 502 is configured to send, to the user terminal, an advertisement service playlist in an XML format constructed by the advertisement service playlist construction module, and an advertisement program content.
所述装置可以为广告插播系统中的播出服务器。 本发明实施例还提供了一种广告节目播放的装置, 其具体实现结构如图 6所示, 具 体可以包括:  The device may be a playout server in an ad insertion system. The embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for playing an advertisement program, and the specific implementation structure thereof is as shown in FIG. 6. The specific structure may include:
广告接收模块 601,用于接收服务器发送的 XML格式的广告业务播放列表和广告节目 内容;  The advertisement receiving module 601 is configured to receive an advertisement service playlist and an advertisement program content in an XML format sent by the server;
广告节目播放模块 602,用于根据所述广告接收模块所接收到的 XML格式的广告业务 播放列表, 对所述广告接收模块所接收到的广告节目进行播放控制。  The advertisement program playing module 602 is configured to perform playback control on the advertisement program received by the advertisement receiving module according to the advertisement service playlist in the XML format received by the advertisement receiving module.
所述的广告节目播放模块 602的结构如图 7所示, 包括如下模块- 第一播放模块 6021,用于根据用户终端根当前正在播放的业务的类型对所述广告节 目播放列表进行过滤, 获得所述当前正在播放的业务上可插播的广告节目列表;  The structure of the advertisement program playing module 602 is as shown in FIG. 7 and includes the following module: a first playing module 6021, configured to filter the playlist playlist according to the type of service currently being played by the user terminal root, and obtain a list of advertisements that can be inserted on the currently playing service;
第二播放模块 6022, 用于获取所述可插播的广告节目列表对应的广告节目内容, 根 据所述广告业务播放列表中携带的插播属性和播放参数,对所述可插播的广告节目列表 对应的广告节目内容进行播放。  The second playing module 6022 is configured to acquire the content of the advertisement program corresponding to the list of the insertable advertisement program, and corresponding to the list of the insertable advertisement programs according to the insertion attribute and the play parameter carried in the play service play list. The content of the commercial is played.
所述的广告节目播放模块还可以包括- 第三播放模块 6023, 用于根据所述广告业务播放列表中携带的定向信息, 对所述可 插播的广告节目列表进行过滤, 获取能够投放给所述用户终端的广告节目列表。  The advertisement program playing module may further include: a third playing module 6023, configured to filter, according to the orientation information carried in the advertisement service playlist, the list of the insertable advertisement program, and obtain the A list of commercial programs for the user terminal.
所述用户终端根据所述广告业务播放列表中携带的定向信息,对所述可插播的广告 节目列表进行过滤, 获取能够投放给所述用户终端的广告节目列表。  The user terminal filters the list of advertised advertisement programs according to the orientation information carried in the advertisement service playlist, and obtains a list of advertisement programs that can be delivered to the user terminal.
所述装置可以为固定或移动用户终端。  The device can be a fixed or mobile user terminal.
通过以上的实施方式的描述, 本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可以通过 硬件实现, 也可以可借助软件加必要的通用硬件平台的方式来实现基于这样的理解, 本 发明的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品可以存储在一个计算机可 读存储介质(可以是 CD-ROM, U盘, 移动硬盘等) 中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算 机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的 方法。  Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by hardware, or can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware platform, and the technical solution of the present invention. It may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, etc.), including a number of instructions for making a computer device (may be A personal computer, server, or network device, etc., performs the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
以上所述, 仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式, 但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此, 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易想到的变化或替 换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保 护范围为准。 The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that may be conceivably made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种广告节目播放的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A method for playing an advertisement program, characterized in that it comprises:
服务器向用户终端发送广告节目的内容和可扩展标记语言 XML格式的广告业务播放 列表, 所述广告业务播放列表用于用户终端对所述广告节目进行播放控制;  The server sends the content of the advertisement program and the advertisement service playlist in the XML format of the extensible markup language to the user terminal, where the advertisement service playlist is used for playing control of the advertisement program by the user terminal;
所述用户终端接收所述服务器发送的所述广告节目的内容和 XML格式的广告业务播 放列表和, 所述用户终端根据所述 XML格式的广告业务播放列表, 对所述广告节目进行 播放控制。  The user terminal receives the content of the advertisement program sent by the server and the advertisement service play list in an XML format, and the user terminal performs play control on the advertisement program according to the advertisement service play list in the XML format.
2、根据权利要求 1所述的广告节目播放的方法, 其特征在于, 所述的广告业务播放 列表的每个广告节目中包括: 广告节目基本信息、 插播属性和播放参数。  The method for playing an advertisement program according to claim 1, wherein each of the advertisement programs of the advertisement service play list comprises: basic information of advertisement programs, interstitial attributes and play parameters.
3、根据权利要求 2所述的广告节目播放的方法, 其特征在于, 所述广告业务播放列 表的每个广告节目中还包括: 定向信息和计费信息。  The method for playing an advertisement program according to claim 2, wherein each advertisement program of the advertisement service playlist further comprises: orientation information and billing information.
4、根据权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的广告节目传输的方法, 其特征在于, 所述的用户终 端根据所述 XML格式的广告业务播放列表, 对所述广告节目进行播放控制, 包括:  The method for transmitting an advertisement program according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein the user terminal performs playback control on the advertisement program according to the advertisement service playlist in the XML format, including:
所述的用户终端根据所述 XML格式的广告业务播放列表, 对所述广告节目的内容、 插播时机、 插播方式、 播出范围、 计费方式中的至少一项进行控制。  The user terminal controls at least one of content, insertion timing, insertion mode, broadcast range, and charging mode of the advertisement program according to the advertisement service playlist in the XML format.
5、根据权利要求 4所述的广告节目传输的方法, 其特征在于, 所述的用户终端根据 所述 XML格式的广告业务播放列表, 对所述广告节目进行播放控制, 包括:  The method for transmitting an advertisement program according to claim 4, wherein the user terminal performs playback control on the advertisement program according to the advertisement service playlist in the XML format, and includes:
所述用户终端根据其当前正在播放的业务的类型对所述广告节目播放列表进行过 滤, 获得所述当前正在播放的业务上可插播的广告节目列表;  The user terminal filters the advertisement program playlist according to the type of the service that is currently being played, and obtains a list of advertisement programs that can be inserted on the currently playing service;
所述用户终端获取所述可插播的广告节目列表对应的广告节目内容,根据所述广告 业务播放列表中携带的插播属性和播放参数, 对所述广告节目内容进行播放。  The user terminal acquires the advertisement program content corresponding to the interstitial advertisement program list, and plays the advertisement program content according to the insertion property and the play parameter carried in the advertisement service playlist.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的广告节目播放的方法, 其特征在于: 对于视频类承载业务, 所述的插播属性包括: 插入方式、 插入时间点、 起止时间、 窗口大小和窗口位置, 其中当插入方式为截断视频后插播时, 所述用户终端根据所述插 入时间点属性设置广告插入任务, 当所述广告插入任务被触发执行时, 暂停当前正在播 出的视频, 当所述广告插入任务播出结束后, 继续播放所述暂停的视频; 当插入方式为 叠加在视频画面上时, 所述用户终端根据所述起止时间属性设置广告插入任务, 当所述 广告插入任务被触发执行时, 根据所述广告插播属性中的起止时间、 窗口大小以及窗口 位置创建展示窗口,在该展示窗口中进行广告节目的播放,播放结束后关闭该展示窗口; 或  The method for playing an advertisement program according to claim 5, wherein: for the video class bearer service, the insertion property includes: an insertion mode, an insertion time point, a start and end time, a window size, and a window position, wherein When the insertion mode is to cut off the video after the insertion, the user terminal sets an advertisement insertion task according to the insertion time point attribute, and when the advertisement insertion task is triggered to execute, pauses the currently playing video, when the advertisement is inserted into the task After the broadcast ends, the paused video continues to be played; when the insertion mode is superimposed on the video screen, the user terminal sets an advertisement insertion task according to the start and end time attribute, when the advertisement insertion task is triggered to be executed, Creating a display window according to the start and end time, the window size, and the window position in the advertisement insertion property, playing the advertisement program in the display window, and closing the display window after the playing ends; or
对于音频类承载业务, 所述的插播属性包括: 插入方式、 插入时间点、 起止时间、 窗口大小和窗口位置, 其中当插入方式为截断音频后插播时, 所述用户终端根据所述插 入时间点属性设置广告插入任务, 当所述广告插入任务被触发执行时, 暂停当前正在播 出的音频, 当所述广告插入任务播出结束后, 继续播放所述暂停的音频; 当所述插入方 式属性为音频播放的同时播放方式,所述用户终端根据所述起止时间属性设置广告插入 任务, 当所述广告插入任务被触发执行, 根据所述广告插播属性中的起止时间、 窗口大 小以及窗口位置创建展示窗口, 在该展示窗口中进行广告节目播放, 播放结束后关闭该 展示窗口; For the audio class bearer service, the interstitial attributes include: insertion mode, insertion time point, start and end time, a window size and a window position, wherein when the insertion mode is truncated audio, the user terminal sets an advertisement insertion task according to the insertion time point attribute, and when the advertisement insertion task is triggered to execute, suspending the currently being broadcasted Audio, when the advertisement insertion task is over, continue to play the paused audio; when the insertion mode attribute is a simultaneous play mode of audio play, the user terminal sets an advertisement insertion task according to the start and stop time attribute, When the advertisement insertion task is triggered to be executed, a display window is created according to the start and end time, the window size, and the window position in the advertisement insertion property, and the advertisement program is played in the display window, and the display window is closed after the playback ends;
 Or
对于电子节目指南 EPG类承载业务, 所述的插播属性包括: 展示方式、 窗口大小、 窗口位置、展示效果和页面链接, 其中当展示方式为叠加窗口展示时, 所述用户终端根 据所述窗口大小、 窗口位置、 展示效果属性创建展示窗口, 通过该展示窗口进行广告节 目播放, 播放结束后关闭展示窗口, 当展示方式为整页面展示时, 所述用户终端根据所 述页面链接属性链接到广告展示页面, 在该广告展示页面中进行广告节目的播放, 播放 结束后关闭该广告展示页面。  For the electronic program guide EPG-type bearer service, the interstitial attributes include: a display mode, a window size, a window position, a display effect, and a page link, wherein when the display mode is an overlay window display, the user terminal is configured according to the window size. The window position and the display effect attribute create a display window, and the advertisement program is played through the display window, and the display window is closed after the playing ends. When the display mode is a whole page display, the user terminal links to the advertisement display according to the page link attribute. The page, the advertisement program is played in the advertisement display page, and the advertisement display page is closed after the game ends.
7、 根据权利要求 5所述的广告节目播放的方法, 其特征在于:  7. The method of playing an advertisement program according to claim 5, wherein:
对于音频类广告节目, 所述的播放参数包括: 音频文件地址、 码率、 编码格式、 传 输格式、播放特技限制、 时间长度和播出次数; 所述用户终端根据所述时间长度控制对 音频的单次播放时长, 根据所述播放次数实现循环滚动播出, 根据所述播放特技限制实 现在播放过程中对某些特技控制动作;  For the audio-type advertisement program, the playing parameters include: an audio file address, a code rate, an encoding format, a transmission format, a playback trick limit, a length of time, and a number of broadcasts; and the user terminal controls the audio according to the length of time. a single play duration, implementing a cyclic scroll play according to the number of play times, and implementing certain trick control actions during the play according to the play trick limit;
 Or
对于视频类广告节目, 所述的播放参数包括: 视频文件地址、 码率、 编码格式、 传 输格式、 分辨率、 播放特技限制、 播放时长和播出次数; 所述用户终端根据所述时间长 度控制对视频的单次播放时长, 根据所述播放次数控制实现循环滚动播出, 根据所述播 放特技限制实现在播放过程中对某些特技控制动作;  For the video advertisement program, the play parameters include: a video file address, a code rate, an encoding format, a transmission format, a resolution, a play trick limit, a play duration, and a broadcast count; and the user terminal controls according to the time length. For a single play duration of the video, the cyclic scroll play is implemented according to the play count control, and certain trick control actions are implemented during the play according to the play trick limit;
 Or
对于图片类广告节目,所述的播放参数包括: 图片文件地址、尺寸大小、图片格式、 分辨率、 图片文件大小、 单次展示时长、 展现次数; 所述用户终端根据所述单次展示时 长控制图片的单次展示时长, 根据所述展现次数控制图片的展示次数。  For the picture-type advertisement program, the play parameters include: a picture file address, a size, a picture format, a resolution, a picture file size, a single presentation duration, and a number of presentations; the user terminal controls according to the single presentation duration The single impression duration of the image controls the number of impressions for the image based on the number of impressions.
 Or
对于文字类广告节目,所述的播放参数包括:文字内容、单次展示时长、展现次数、 字体信息和展示风格; 所述用户终端根据所述播放属性获得文字内容, 根据所述字体信 息实现对文字的展示修饰,根据所述单次展示时长控制文字信息一次在屏幕的停留的时 长, 根据所述展现次数限定文字内容的展示次数, 根据所述展示风格确定内容在显示区 域中的显示方式; For the text advertisement program, the play parameters include: text content, single presentation duration, number of presentations, font information, and display style; the user terminal obtains text content according to the play attribute, according to the font letter. Realizing the modification of the text, controlling the duration of the text information staying on the screen once according to the single display duration, limiting the number of times the text content is displayed according to the number of presentations, and determining the content in the display area according to the display style Display method;
 Or
对于小应用程序类广告节目, 所述的播放参数包括: 应用程序名、 文件地址、 应用 程序字节数、单次时长和执行次数; 所述用户终端根据所述单次时长控制小应用程序运 营一次的时长, 根据所述执行次数控制广告小应用程序的执行次数。  For the applet-type advertisement program, the play parameters include: an application name, a file address, an application byte number, a single time length, and an execution count; the user terminal controls the small application operation according to the single time duration. The duration of one time, the number of executions of the advertisement applet is controlled according to the number of executions.
8、根据权利要求 5所述的广告节目播放的方法, 其特征在于, 所述对所述广告节目 进行播放控制的过程, 包括:  The method for playing a commercial program according to claim 5, wherein the process of controlling playback of the advertisement program comprises:
所述用户终端根据所述广告业务播放列表中携带的定向信息,对所述可插播的广告 节目列表进行过滤, 获取能够投放给所述用户终端的广告节目列表。  The user terminal filters the list of advertised advertisement programs according to the orientation information carried in the advertisement service playlist, and obtains a list of advertisement programs that can be delivered to the user terminal.
9、 一种广告节目传输的装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  9. An apparatus for transmitting advertisement programs, comprising:
广告业务播放列表构造模块, 用于构造 XML格式的广告业务播放列表, 所述广告业 务播放列表用于用户终端对广告节目进行播放控制;  An advertisement service playlist construction module, configured to construct an advertisement service playlist in an XML format, where the advertisement service playlist is used for playing control of the advertisement program by the user terminal;
广告业务播放列表发送模块,用于向用户终端发送广告节目的内容和所述广告业务 播放列表构造模块所构造的 XML格式的广告业务播放列表。  The advertisement service playlist sending module is configured to send the content of the advertisement program and the advertisement service playlist in an XML format constructed by the advertisement service playlist construction module to the user terminal.
10、 一种广告节目播放的装置, 其特征在于, 包括:  10. An apparatus for playing an advertisement program, comprising:
广告接收模块, 用于接收服务器发送的 XML格式的广告业务播放列表和广告节目的 内容;  An advertisement receiving module, configured to receive an advertisement service playlist and an advertisement program content in an XML format sent by a server;
广告节目播放模块, 用于根据所述广告接收模块所接收到的 XML格式的广告业务播 放列表, 对所述广告接收模块所接收到的广告节目进行播放控制。  The advertisement program playing module is configured to perform playback control on the advertisement program received by the advertisement receiving module according to the advertisement service play list in the XML format received by the advertisement receiving module.
11、根据权利要求 10所述的广告节目播放的装置, 其特征在于, 所述的广告节目播 放模块包括- 第一播放模块,用于根据用户终端根当前正在播放的业务的类型对所述广告节目播 放列表进行过滤, 获得所述当前正在播放的业务上可插播的广告节目列表;  The device for playing an advertisement program according to claim 10, wherein the advertisement program playing module comprises: a first playing module, configured to: the advertisement according to a type of service currently being played by the user terminal root The program playlist is filtered to obtain a list of advertisement programs that can be inserted on the currently playing service;
第二播放模块, 用于获取所述可插播的广告节目列表对应的广告节目内容, 根据所 述广告业务播放列表中携带的插播属性和播放参数,对所述可插播的广告节目列表对应 的广告节目内容进行播放。  a second playing module, configured to acquire an advertisement program content corresponding to the interstitial advertisement program list, and display an advertisement corresponding to the interstitial advertisement program list according to the insertion property and the play parameter carried in the advertisement service playlist The content of the program is played.
12、根据权利要求 11所述的广告节目播放的装置, 其特征在于, 所述的广告节目播 放模块还包括:  The device for playing an advertisement program according to claim 11, wherein the advertisement program playing module further comprises:
第三播放模块, 用于根据所述广告业务播放列表中携带的定向信息, 对所述可插播 的广告节目列表进行过滤, 获取能够投放给所述用户终端的广告节目列表。  And a third playing module, configured to filter, according to the orientation information carried in the playlist of the advertisement service, the list of advertisement programs that can be inserted into the advertisement program, and obtain a list of advertisement programs that can be delivered to the user terminal.
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