WO2010017757A1 - 自动鸡尾酒调制机 - Google Patents

自动鸡尾酒调制机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010017757A1
WO2010017757A1 PCT/CN2009/073163 CN2009073163W WO2010017757A1 WO 2010017757 A1 WO2010017757 A1 WO 2010017757A1 CN 2009073163 W CN2009073163 W CN 2009073163W WO 2010017757 A1 WO2010017757 A1 WO 2010017757A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
wine
channel switching
pump
outlet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/073163
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林波
Original Assignee
Lin Bo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to NZ591693A priority Critical patent/NZ591693A/en
Priority to KR1020117001644A priority patent/KR101407087B1/ko
Priority to BRPI0917991A priority patent/BRPI0917991A2/pt
Priority to RU2011108274/12A priority patent/RU2492789C2/ru
Application filed by Lin Bo filed Critical Lin Bo
Priority to AU2009281561A priority patent/AU2009281561B2/en
Priority to MX2011001721A priority patent/MX2011001721A/es
Priority to JP2011522372A priority patent/JP5337244B2/ja
Priority to CA2733938A priority patent/CA2733938C/en
Priority to UAA201102868A priority patent/UA97071C2/uk
Priority to EP09806360A priority patent/EP2314186B1/en
Priority to ES09806360T priority patent/ES2415454T3/es
Publication of WO2010017757A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010017757A1/zh
Priority to US13/013,774 priority patent/US20110113967A1/en
Priority to ZA2011/00731A priority patent/ZA201100731B/en
Priority to IL211186A priority patent/IL211186A/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/0041Fully automated cocktail bars, i.e. apparatuses combining the use of packaged beverages, pre-mix and post-mix dispensers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/27Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass for mixing drinks; Hand-held shakers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/0015Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components
    • B67D1/0021Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught the beverage being prepared by mixing at least two liquid components the components being mixed at the time of dispensing, i.e. post-mix dispensers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D1/00Apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught
    • B67D1/08Details
    • B67D1/10Pump mechanism
    • B67D1/101Pump mechanism of the piston-cylinder type
    • B67D1/102Pump mechanism of the piston-cylinder type for one liquid component only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D3/00Apparatus or devices for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/40Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea
    • A47J31/41Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea of liquid ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/042Mechanically-driven liquid shakers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D2210/00Indexing scheme relating to aspects and details of apparatus or devices for dispensing beverages on draught or for controlling flow of liquids under gravity from storage containers for dispensing purposes
    • B67D2210/00028Constructional details
    • B67D2210/00047Piping
    • B67D2210/0006Manifolds

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for automatically mixing and modulating a plurality of beverages as required, and more particularly to an automatic cocktail brewing apparatus.
  • cocktails are usually made by hand. Due to the high technical requirements of the blending, they need to be carefully prepared by professional bartenders. The artificial bartending process is complex and inefficient, and the cocktails are much more expensive. There are thousands of blending methods for cocktails. Artificial memory cannot completely remember all the methods of blending, and manual measurement is carried out using measuring cups. It is prone to measurement errors, and the brewed wine taste may not meet the requirements. The above reasons make cocktails expensive and difficult to spread in the crowd.
  • an automatic cocktail brewing machine such as a cocktail brewing machine disclosed in PCT Application No. WO99/02449, which comprises a casing, and a plurality of drinks contained in the casing.
  • the tank body, the pipeline system connects the tank body and the wine water outlet, and each of the tank body is provided with a solenoid valve on the connecting pipeline.
  • the solenoid valve is controlled by the programmable chip to open and close, and the length of each solenoid valve is controlled by different lengths of time.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an automatic cocktail brewing machine which can automatically realize cocktail dispensing and is equipped with an accurate and complete set of equipment with simple piping system and low manufacturing cost.
  • An automatic cocktail brewing machine comprising a frame, a tank mounted on the rack, a piping system connecting the tank and the wine outlet, and a programmable controller, wherein: the tank passes through the first diversion piping system Connected to the liquid inlet of the multi-channel switching device respectively, the liquid outlet of the multi-channel switching device is connected to the liquid inlet of the metering pump through the second diversion line system, the liquid discharging hole of the metering pump is connected to the wine outlet, the multi-channel switching device and The drive portion of the metering pump is electrically connected to the programmable controller.
  • the metering pump comprises a pump sleeve, a pump body slidably mounted in the pump sleeve, a plunger is arranged in the cavity of the pump body, and a flow guiding hole communicating with the cavity body is arranged on the side wall of the pump body,
  • the pump sleeve has a liquid inlet hole and a liquid discharge hole, and the opening of the liquid inlet hole and the liquid discharge hole on the inner side of the pump sleeve is located on a sliding track of the opening of the flow guiding hole on the pump body.
  • the multi-channel switching device comprises a first component, a second component and a switching component, the first component is provided with a liquid inlet corresponding to each tank body and a liquid inlet passage communicating with the liquid inlet, and the second component is provided with a liquid inlet a liquid outlet and an outlet passage in communication with the liquid outlet, the liquid outlet being in communication with a metering pump, the switching member being mounted between the first member and the second member, movable relative to the first member and the second member, The switching member has a flow guiding passage, one end of which communicates with the liquid discharging passage on the second member, and the other end communicates with the liquid inlet passage at the corresponding position when the switching member is at different positions.
  • the switching member is disc-shaped and is rotatable about a central axis thereof, and one end of the flow guiding passage communicating with the liquid outlet passage is located on a central axis of the disc.
  • the tank body is divided into N groups, wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, corresponding to N multi-channel switching devices and metering pumps, each group comprising a tank body, a multi-channel switching device and 1
  • the metering pump, the tanks in each group are respectively connected to the liquid inlets of the corresponding multi-channel switching devices through the first flow guiding pipeline system, and the liquid outlets of the multi-channel switching devices are in communication with the corresponding metering pump inlet holes.
  • the switching member of the multi-channel switching device is driven to rotate by a servo motor or a plunging motor equipped with a rotary encoder, and the servo motor or the plunging motor performs closed-loop control.
  • the inlet of the emptying passage is connected with pure water or ambient air, and the inlet of the emptying passage is connected with the emptying passage in the first component, and when the multi-channel switching device is in the empty state, the movement of the switching component moves the internal guiding passage of the connecting passage The drain passage and the outlet passage of the second component.
  • a wine head is detachably mounted outside the wine outlet, and a drainage portion is provided on the wine discharge head, and the end of the flow guiding portion is in contact with the inner wall of the wine glass.
  • the wine head is used to slow down the flow of liquid, and the liquid slowly flows down the inner wall of the wine glass to prepare a layered cocktail.
  • a magnetic stirrer and an electric mixer are installed at the outlet of the wine. It can be used to mix the chicken and mix thoroughly.
  • a refrigeration device is also mounted outside the can.
  • the programmable controller can realize the corresponding cocktails by controlling the multi-channel switching device and the metering pump. This is impossible to achieve manually. On this basis, the programmable controller It is also possible to manually adjust the formula to facilitate the innovation of cocktail modulation.
  • the cocktail is quick and quick. Compared with the manual cocktail, it takes only a few minutes to compare the cocktail.
  • the machine of the invention only takes a few seconds to several tens of seconds to improve efficiency and efficiency, suitable for bars, hotels, restaurants and homes.
  • the invention also has strong anti-mesh performance, and the soft substance such as milky and pulp particles in the beverage is not hard, as long as it is not The pipeline is blocked and will not affect the metering pump.
  • Figure 1 is a side elevational view of the internal structure of an automatic cocktail maker of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the automatic cocktail brewing machine of Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a metering pump used in the automatic cocktail maker of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the metering pump and its driving portion.
  • Figures 5 and 6 are schematic views of the metering pump of Figure 4 and its drive portion in different operating states.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of one embodiment of a multi-channel switching device in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic illustration of a magnetic stirrer and an electric mixer installed at the outlet of the wine in the present invention.
  • the reference numerals are: 1 is a tank body, 3 is a multi-channel switching device, 3-1 is a multi-channel switching device driving motor, 4 is a metering pump, 4-1 is a metering pump driving motor, 5 is a metering pump, 5- 1 is the metering pump drive motor, 6 stirring motor, 7 stirrer, 8 is the rack, 9 is the refrigerator, 10 is the touch screen, 11 is the wine outlet, 12 is the compressor, 13 is the control box, 15 is the liquid level display 16 is the first diversion piping system, 17 is the second diversion piping system, 18 is the first component, 19 is the second component, 20 is the liquid inlet, 21 is the liquid outlet, 22 is the switching component, 24 is Magnetic stirrer, 31 is the plunger, 32 is the pump body, 33 is the pump sleeve, 34 is the slider, 35 is the push-pull rod, 36 is
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention as shown in FIG. 1, an automatic cocktail preparation machine, comprising a frame 8, a plurality of can bodies 1 mounted on the frame 8 for loading different types of drinks, and the can body 1 passes
  • the first flow guiding line system 16 is respectively connected to the liquid inlet 20 of the multi-channel switching device 3, and the liquid outlet 21 of the multi-channel switching device 3 is connected to the liquid inlet 39 of the metering pump 5 through the second guiding line system 17,
  • the drain hole 40 of the pump 5 is connected to the wine outlet 11, and the driving portions of the multi-channel switching device 3 and the metering pump 5 are electrically connected to a programmable controller, and the programmable controller is installed in the control box 13.
  • the programmable controller selects the tank 1 connected to the metering pump by controlling the multi-channel switching device, and then controls the metering pump to control the outflow of the wine in the tank 1, and prepares a selected cocktail according to the stored formula.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present invention as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an optimized configuration of an automatic cocktail brewing machine, comprising a frame 8 and a plurality of bases and beverages mounted on the frame 8 for loading different types of base wines and beverages
  • the tank body 1 the tank body 1 is placed in the refrigerator 9, and the refrigerator 9 is driven by the compressor 12 to control the temperature of the base wine and the beverage at 4 to 8 ° C.
  • a three-way is connected to the bottom of each tank 1, and one outlet of the three-way is connected to the liquid level display table 15 for indicating the capacity of the remaining liquid in the tank 1, and the other outlet is softened by the first diversion piping system 16.
  • the tubes are respectively connected to the liquid inlet 20 of the multi-channel switching device 3. As shown in FIG.
  • the multi-channel switching device 3 includes a first member 18, a second member 19, and a switching member 22.
  • the first member 18 and the second member 19 are cuboids of similar shape, and the disk-shaped switching member 22 is mounted. Between the first member 18 and the second member 19, and rotatable about its central axis, a liquid inlet 20 corresponding to each can body 1 is provided on the first member 18, and dozens of different beverages and bases can be connected.
  • the tank body 1 of the wine, the second member 19 is provided with a liquid outlet 21 communicating with the liquid inlet 39 of the metering pump 5, the first member 18 has a liquid inlet passage communicating with the liquid inlet 20, and the second member 19 has The liquid discharge passage communicating with the liquid outlet 21, the switching member 22 is controlled by a programmable controller to control the servo motor or the motor driven by the rotary encoder, and the servo motor or the motor is closed to perform closed-loop control, and the switching member 22 is rotated to different In the position, the two ends of the flow guiding channel respectively communicate with the liquid inlet channel and the liquid inlet channel at the corresponding position to realize conduction between the metering pump 5 and the selected tank body 1.
  • the drain hole 40 of the metering pump 5 is connected to the wine outlet, and the extracted base wine or beverage is output.
  • One of the preferred metering pumps 5, as shown in FIG. 3, includes a pump sleeve 33, a pump body 32 slidably mounted in the pump casing 33, and a plunger 31 in the cavity 51 of the pump body 32.
  • a sealing ring 47 is mounted between the 31 and the pump body 32.
  • the pump sleeve 33 has a liquid inlet hole 39 and a liquid discharging hole 40.
  • the opening of the liquid hole 39 and the liquid discharge hole 40 inside the pump sleeve 33 is located on the sliding track of the opening of the flow guiding hole 41 on the pump body 32, and a sealing strip 45 is installed around the liquid inlet hole 39 and the liquid discharging hole 40.
  • an elastic member 50 is mounted between the pump sleeve 33 and the pump body 32, and the adjusting screw 46 matched thereto can adjust the contact pressure between the pump body 32 and the pump sleeve 33, and maintain The seal between the pump sleeve 33 and the pump body 32.
  • the pump body 32 slides in the pump sleeve 33 to switch the communication state between the air guiding hole 41 and the liquid inlet hole 39 or the liquid discharge hole 40.
  • the movement of the plunger 31 in the pump body 32 cooperates with the flow guiding hole 41 and the liquid inlet hole 39 or
  • the different connection state of the liquid discharge hole 40 can realize the quantitative extraction and discharge of the liquid.
  • the metering pump 5 can avoid the error caused by the check valve by removing the design of the check valve, and is especially suitable for small dose accurate measurement. liquid.
  • the movement of the pump body 32 and the plunger 31 is driven by a metering pump drive motor 5-1.
  • the multi-channel switching device driving motor 3-1 and the driving motor 5-1 of the metering pump are controlled by a programmable controller, and the switching state of the multi-channel switching device 3 is controlled by the programmable controller, and the pumping dose of the metering pump 5 is controlled, according to The stored recipes are blended with a cocktail.
  • Embodiment 2 in order to improve the sealing performance in the multi-channel switching device 3, it may be in the first part thereof.
  • the member 18, the second member 19 and the switching member 22 are sealed by a magnetic seal.
  • all the can bodies 1 are divided into two groups, and two multi-channel switching devices 3 corresponding to the two groups of can bodies 1 are provided, and two meters are provided.
  • the pump ie the metering pump 4 and the metering pump 5 are used.
  • the can body 1 in each group is in communication with the liquid inlet 20 of the corresponding multi-channel switching device 3 via a first flow guiding line system 16, and the multi-channel switching device 3 is also in communication with the metering pump via a second flow guiding line system 17, Form a set of bartending pathways.
  • the two groups of mixing channels can work simultaneously to draw the wine into the glass, shortening the modulation time.
  • the number of groups of the tank 1 can be increased as needed, and the number of the corresponding multi-channel switching device 3 and the number of the metering pumps can be matched with different ranges of metering pumps to improve the accuracy of the metering. .
  • a seasoning such as bitter essence, pomegranate syrup, etc.
  • a solenoid valve under a container of a seasoning such as bitter essence or pomegranate syrup. The amount added.
  • the odor can be found in the next blending, in addition to the liquid inlet on the first part 18 of the multi-channel switching device 3.
  • the flow guiding passage communicates with the discharge passage and the liquid outlet passage of the second component, and is used for the metering pump 5 to extract air or purified water, and to drain the residual liquid in the pipeline system.
  • the switching unit 22 of the multi-channel switching device 3 is controlled by the programmable controller to rotate to connect the metering pump inlet hole 39 with the drain passage inlet, and the metering pump 5 is controlled. Perform an empty stroke to drain the liquid remaining in the hose.
  • the venting passage inlet may be provided in plurality and spaced apart from the liquid inlet 20 to facilitate selection of the switching member 22.
  • a driving device for driving the metering pump of Embodiment 2, as shown in FIG. 4, includes a housing 36 fixedly coupled to the pump sleeve 33, and a push-pull rod 35 fixed to the pump body 32, slidable
  • the slider 34 mounted in the housing 36 has a limit retaining ring 49 at the tail of the pump body 32.
  • the limit retaining ring 49 cooperates with the pump sleeve 33 to limit the stroke of the pump body 32 to the left, at the right end of the housing 36.
  • a limiting block 48 limits the rightward movement stroke of the push-pull rod 35, and the limiting retaining ring 49 and the limiting block 48 cooperate to limit the sliding stroke of the pump body 32 in the pump sleeve 33; the plunger 31 is fixedly connected with the slider 34 Together, the push-pull rod 35 is passed through the inside of the slider 34, in the push-pull
  • a slider 34 is disposed on the slider 34 between the rod 35 and the housing 36, and a rotating block 37 is mounted on the shaft.
  • a spring piece 38 is attached to each side of the rotating block 37, and the top end of the spring piece 38 and the side of the rotating block 37 are respectively mounted.
  • the metering pump drive motor pushes the slider 34 back and forth one by one, completing an aspiration and draining process.
  • the slider 34 moves to the right, and the two ends of the rotating block 37 mounted on the slider 34 are respectively located in the grooves on the housing 36 and the push-pull rod 35, due to the housing 36.
  • the wheelbase of the left portion of the recess 52 and the rotating block 37 is small, and the rotating block 37 is not restricted by the left portion of the recess 52 of the housing 36.
  • the one end of the left recess 53 of the push-pull rod 35 pushes the push-pull rod.
  • the hole 40 is closed by the pump body 32; the slider 34 continues to move to the right to move the plunger 31 to the right, the plunger 31 moves relative to the pump body 32, completes the stroke of sucking the liquid, and the left side groove 53 on the push-pull rod 35 pushes
  • the rotating block 37 rotates, and one end of the rotating block 37 in contact with the push-pull rod 35 slides to the right recess 53 on the push-pull rod 35,
  • the spring piece 38 on the left side of the rotating block 37 is pressed, and the rotating block 37 is pressed against the groove on both sides thereof, and the end of the rotating block 37 in contact with the housing 36 is also slid to the right side of the groove 52; As shown in FIG.
  • the slider 34 starts to move to the left under the driving of the motor, and the rotating block 37 is not restricted by the right segment of the groove 52 on the housing 36, and is caught in the right groove 53 of the push-pull rod 35.
  • One end pushes the push-pull rod 35 to move to the left, thereby driving the pump body 32 to move with the plunger 31-to the left; as shown in FIG. 6, when the rotating block 37 contacts the housing 36, one end slides to the groove 52 on the housing 36.
  • a wine outlet can be detachably mounted outside the wine outlet, and the drainage head has a flow guiding portion, and the end of the flow guiding portion is in contact with the inner wall of the wine glass.
  • the wine head is used to slow the outflow rate of the liquid, and the liquid is guided by the flow guiding portion and then slowly flows down along the inner wall of the wine cup to prepare a layered cocktail.
  • a magnetic stirrer can also be installed at the wine outlet 11, including a motor and a magnet driven by the motor.
  • the magnetic stirrer drives the whisker in the whisker to contain the metal material to make the bartender Mix well at the same time, there is also an optional electric mixer on the exit side, including a stirrer 7 driven by a stirring motor 6, which can be used to stir the cocktail and mix thoroughly.
  • a touch screen 10 is mounted on the rack, and information is input to the programmable controller for user convenience. It is also possible to provide a rotating wine head outside the wine outlet. The wine outlet of the wine head faces the wall of the wine, and rotates while the wine is being drunk. Under the action of centrifugal force, the wine is evenly sprinkled on the walls of the cup and evenly flows down. , layering, can improve the efficiency of adjusting layered cocktails, which is similar to ordinary cocktails.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)

Description

自动鸡尾酒调制机 技术领域
本发明涉及一种可以将多种饮料按要求定量自动混合调制的设备, 具体的 说是一种自动鸡尾酒调制设备。
背景技术
现在鸡尾酒的制作通常都是人工调配, 由于调配专业技术要求高, 需要由 专业的调酒师精心制作。 人工调酒过程复杂、 效率低下, 调制的鸡尾酒价格十 分昂贵。 鸡尾酒的酒谱有上千种调配方法, 人工记忆不可能完全记住所有的调 配方法, 并且人工调制时采用量杯量取, 容易出现计量误差, 调制出的酒口味 不一定能达到要求。 上述原因使得鸡尾酒价格昂贵, 不易在人群中普及。
为了解决这一问题, 现有技术对自动鸡尾酒调制机进行了研究, 如 PCT申请 W099/02449中所公开的一种鸡尾酒调制机, 该鸡尾酒调制机包括外壳, 安装在 外壳内的多个容纳酒水的罐体, 管路系统连通罐体和酒水出口, 每个罐体的连 接管路上均设有电磁阀, 电磁阀由可编程芯片控制启闭, 通过各电磁阀启闭时 间的长短来控制不同罐体中酒水的流出量, 实现定量调配的目的, 而且该调制 机需要在加入气压系统, 使每个罐体内的压力和酒水流出速度保持一定时才会 有较好的调配精度和调制效果。 在中国实用新型专利 CN2737797Y中也有类似的 自动鸡尾酒调制装置的描述。
在上述机器中, 为了控制不同酒水的添加量, 就需要在每个酒水罐的管路 上分别布置电磁阀, 当酒水罐数目较多时, 相应的电磁阀数目也较多, 因此会 导致制造成本和维修成本的上升, 并且由于酒水从酒水罐中流出的流速并不是 一个恒定值, 通过电磁阀启闭时间控制液体的流出量也不是十分精确。
不难看出, 为使鸡尾酒调制机械化、 自动化, 现有技术进行了不少探索, 其关键是如何按酒谱中给定的量准确泵取所需之量的问题, 本发明则成功的解 决了这一问题。
发明内容 本发明的目的在于: 提供一种能够自动实现鸡尾酒调配, 并且调配精确, 整套设备的管路系统简单、 制造成本低的自动鸡尾酒调制机。
本发明的技术方案是:
一种自动鸡尾酒调制机, 包括机架、 安装在机架上的罐体、 连接罐体和酒 水出口的管路系统以及可编程控制器, 其特征在于: 罐体通过第一导流管路系 统分别连通至多通道切换装置的液体进口, 多通道切换装置的液体出口通过第 二导流管路系统连通至计量泵的进液孔, 计量泵的排液孔连通至酒水出口, 多 通道切换装置和计量泵的驱动部分电连接至可编程控制器。
所述的计量泵包括泵套, 可滑动的安装在泵套内的泵体, 泵体内的腔体中 安装有柱塞, 在泵体侧壁上有一个与腔体联通的导流孔, 在泵套上有进液孔和 排液孔, 进液孔和排液孔在泵套内侧的开口位于导流孔在泵体上开口的滑动轨 迹上。
所述的多通道切换装置包括第一部件、 第二部件和切换部件, 第一部件上 设有与各罐体对应的液体进口和与液体进口连通的进液通道, 第二部件上设有 一个液体出口和与该液体出口连通的出液通道, 该液体出口与计量泵连通, 该 切换部件安装在第一部件和第二部件之间, 可以相对所述的第一部件和第二部 件运动, 在切换部件上有一导流通道, 其一端与第二部件上的出液通道连通, 另一端在切换部件处于不同位置时与对应位置的进液通道连通。
本发明的附加技术方案如下:
优选地, 所述的切换部件是圆盘状, 可以绕其中心轴转动, 其导流通道与 出液通道连通的一端位于圆盘的中心轴线上。
优选地, 所述的罐体分为 N组, 其中 N是大于等于 1的整数, 对应的有 N个多 通道切换装置和计量泵, 每组包含罐体、 1个多通道切换装置和 1个计量泵, 各 组中的罐体通过第一导流管路系统分别与对应的多通道切换装置的液体进口连 通, 该多通道切换装置液体出口与对应的计量泵进液孔连通。
优选地, 多通道切换装置的切换部件由伺服电机或者配备有旋转编码器的 歩进电机驱动转动, 伺服电机或者歩进电机实行闭环控制。
优选地, 在多通道切换装置的第一部件上除了液体进口外还有排空通道进 口, 排空通道进口连接纯净水或者环境空气, 排空通道进口与第一部件内的排 空通道连通, 多通道切换装置处于排空的状态时, 切换部件运动使其内部的导 流通道连通排空通道与第二部件的出液通道。
优选地, 在酒水出口外可拆卸地安装有一个出酒头, 出酒头上有导流部分, 导流部分的末端与酒杯内壁接触。 出酒头用于减缓液体的流出速度, 使液体沿 着酒杯内壁缓缓流下, 调制出分层的鸡尾酒。
优选地, 在酒水出口处安装有磁力搅拌器和电动搅拌机。 可以用于搅拌鸡 尾酒调匀。
优选地, 在罐体外还安装有制冷装置。
本发明的有益效果是:
1.可编程控制器中可以存储上千种酒谱, 可编程控制器通过控制多通道切 换装置和计量泵可以实现相应的鸡尾酒调配, 这是人工无法实现的, 在此基础 上可编程控制器还可以由人工控制调节配方, 方便的实现鸡尾酒调制的创新。
2.调制鸡尾酒快捷, 与人工调配鸡尾酒需要几分钟的时间相比较, 本发明 的机器调制鸡尾酒仅需要几秒至几十秒, 提高了效率和效益, 适于酒吧、 宾馆、 饭店和家庭使用。
3.在管路系统中无需通过电磁阀控制流出量, 极大的减少了电磁阀的数量, 因此降低了制造和维修成本。
4.配备所述的无需单向阀的活塞式计量泵, 还可以达到准确计量, 调配精 确。 还可以通过科学搭配选定该种计量泵的量程达到更好的计量效果, 例如可 以选择每行程抽取量为 1/6盎司的计量泵, 通过计算抽取次数可以非常准确的计 算出实际抽取量。 该种计量泵与现有的计量泵、 电磁阀相比较更适合用于进行 鸡尾酒调配的量取。
5.如果使用上述的无需单向阀的活塞式计量泵, 本发明还会具有较强的抗 杂物性能, 酒水饮料中乳状、 含有果肉颗粒等软质杂物只要不是坚硬杂物, 只 要不造成管路堵塞, 均不会对计量泵带来影响。
附图说明
图 1是本发明自动鸡尾酒调制机的内部结构侧视图。 图 2是图 1所示自动鸡尾酒调制机的正视图。
图 3是本发明自动鸡尾酒调制机所使用的一种计量泵的剖视图。
图 4是该种计量泵及其驱动部分的剖视图。
图 5和图 6是图 4所示计量泵及其驱动部分处于不同工作状态的示意图。
图 7是本发明中多通道切换装置一种具体实施方式的示意图。
图 8是本发明中安装在酒水出口处的磁力搅拌器和电动搅拌机的示意图。 其中, 附图标记: 1为罐体, 3为多通道切换装置, 3— 1为多通道切换装置 驱动电机, 4为计量泵, 4一 1为计量泵驱动电机, 5为计量泵, 5— 1为计量泵驱 动电机, 6搅拌电机, 7搅拌器, 8为机架, 9为冷藏箱, 10为触摸屏, 11为酒水 出口, 12为压缩机, 13为控制箱, 15为液位显示表, 16为第一导流管路系统, 17为第二导流管路系统, 18为第一部件, 19为第二部件, 20为液体进口, 21为 液体出口, 22为切换部件, 24为磁力搅拌器, 31为柱塞, 32为泵体, 33为泵套, 34为滑块, 35为推拉杆, 36为壳体, 37为转动块, 38为弹簧片, 39为进液孔, 40为排液孔, 41为导流孔, 45为密封条, 46为调节螺钉, 47为密封环, 48为限 位块, 49为限位挡圈, 50为弹性元件, 51为腔体, 52为凹槽, 53为凹槽。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一歩说明。
本发明的具体实施例 1, 如图 1所示, 一种自动鸡尾酒调制机, 包括机架 8、 安装在机架 8上的多个用于装不同类型酒水的罐体 1, 罐体 1通过第一导流管路系 统 16分别连通至多通道切换装置 3的液体进口 20, 多通道切换装置 3的液体出口 21通过第二导流管路系统 17连通至计量泵 5的进液孔 39, 计量泵 5的排液孔 40连 通至酒水出口 11, 多通道切换装置 3和计量泵 5的驱动部分电连接至可编程控制 器, 可编程控制器安装在控制箱 13内。 可编程控制器通过控制多通道切换装置 选择与计量泵连通的罐体 1, 然后通过控制计量泵实现对罐体 1内酒水流出量的 控制, 按照所存储的配方调配出一杯选定的鸡尾酒。
本发明的具体实施例 2, 如图 1和图 2所示, 一种优化配置的自动鸡尾酒调制 机, 包括机架 8、 安装在机架 8上的多个用于装不同类型基酒和饮料的罐体 1, 罐 体 1放置在冷藏箱 9中, 冷藏箱 9由压缩机 12驱动可以将基酒和饮料的温度控制在 4〜8°C。 每个罐体 1底部接通有三通, 三通的一个出口连通至液位显示表 15, 用 于表示罐体 1中剩余液体的容量, 另一个出口通过第一导流管路系统 16中软管分 别连通至多通道切换装置 3的液体进口 20。 如图 7所示, 其中多通道切换装置 3包 括第一部件 18、 第二部件 19和切换部件 22, 第一部件 18、 第二部件 19是形状相 似的长方体, 圆盘状的切换部件 22安装在第一部件 18和第二部件 19之间, 并且 可以绕其中心轴转动, 在第一部件 18上设有与各罐体 1对应的液体进口 20, 可以 连接几十个容纳不同饮料和基酒的罐体 1, 第二部件 19上设有一个液体出口 21与 计量泵 5的进液孔 39连通, 第一部件 18内有与液体进口 20连通的进液通道, 第二 部件 19内有与液体出口 21连通的出液通道, 切换部件 22由可编程控制器控制伺 服电机或者配备有旋转编码器的歩进电机驱动转动, 伺服电机或者歩进电机实 行闭环控制, 切换部件 22旋转至不同的位置时, 其中的导流通道两端分别连通 出液通道与相应位置上的的进液通道, 以实现计量泵 5与选定的罐体 1之间导通。 计量泵 5的排液孔 40连通至酒水出口, 输出抽取的基酒或饮料。 其中一种优选的 计量泵 5如图 3所示, 包括泵套 33, 可滑动的安装在泵套 33内的泵体 32, 泵体 32 内的腔体 51中安装有柱塞 31, 柱塞 31和泵体 32之间安装有密封环 47, 在泵体 32 侧壁上有一个与腔体 51联通的导流孔 41, 在泵套 33上有进液孔 39和排液孔 40, 进液孔 39和排液孔 40在泵套 33内侧的开口位于导流孔 41在泵体 32上开口的滑动 轨迹上, 在进液孔 39和排液孔 40周围安装有密封条 45, 在进液孔 39和排液孔 40 背面, 泵套 33和泵体 32之间安装有有一个弹性元件 50, 与之配合的调节螺钉 46 可以调节泵体 32和泵套 33之间的接触压力, 保持泵套 33和泵体 32之间的密封。 泵体 32在泵套 33内滑动可以切换导流孔 41与进液孔 39或排液孔 40的连通状态, 柱塞 31在泵体 32内的移动配合导流孔 41与进液孔 39或排液孔 40的不同连通状态 即可实现对液体的定量抽取和排放, 该种计量泵 5由于去除了单向阀的设计, 可 以避免单向阀引起的误差, 尤其适用于小剂量精确量取液体。 泵体 32和柱塞 31 的运动由计量泵驱动电机 5 - 1驱动。 多通道切换装置驱动电机 3 - 1和计量泵的 驱动电机 5— 1由可编程控制器控制, 由可编程控制器控制多通道切换装置 3的切 换状态, 并控制计量泵 5的抽取剂量, 按照所存储的配方调配出一杯的鸡尾酒。
在实施例 2中, 为了改善多通道切换装置 3中的密封性能, 可以在其第一部 件 18、 第二部件 19和切换部件 22之间采用磁性密封进行密封。
本发明的具体实施例 3, 在实施例 2的基础上, 将全部的罐体 1分为 2组, 与 2 组罐体 1对应的有 2个多通道切换装置 3, 并配备了 2个计量泵, 即计量泵 4和计量 泵 5。 每组中的罐体 1通过第一导流管路系统 16与对应的多通道切换装置 3的液体 进口 20连通, 多通道切换装置 3也通过第二导流管路系统 17与计量泵连通, 形成 一套调酒通路。 2组调酒通路可以同时工作将酒水抽取至酒杯中, 缩短了调制时 间。 在本实施例的基础上可以根据需要增加罐体 1的分组数目, 和相应的多通道 切换装置 3的数量和计量泵的数量, 还可以选用不同量程的计量泵相互搭配, 来 提高计量的精度。
在上述实施例中, 如需添加逐滴加入的苦精、 石榴糖浆等调味品, 由于调 味品的数量不多, 也可以直接在苦精、 石榴糖浆等调味品的容器下使用电磁阀 来控制添加量。
在实施例 2和 3的基础上, 为了避免配酒完成后, 在软管中残留一些酒液或 饮料导致下次调配中串味, 可以在多通道切换装置 3的第一部件 18上除了液体进 口 20外还设排空通道进口, 用于连接纯净水或环境空气, 排空通道进口与第一 部件 18内的排空通道连通, 多通道切换装置 3处于排空的状态时, 切换部件 22内 的导流通道连通排空通道与第二部件的出液通道, 用于计量泵 5抽取空气或纯净 水, 排空管路系统中残余的液体。 例如在配酒完成且计量泵 5最后一次抽取行程 完成后, 由可编程控制器控制多通道切换装置 3的切换部件 22转动使计量泵进液 孔 39与排空通道进口连通, 控制计量泵 5进行一次空的行程, 排出软管中残留的 液体。 该排空通道进口可以设置多个并与液体进口 20间隔设置, 便于切换部件 22的选择。
一种优选地驱动实施例 2中计量泵的驱动装置, 如图 4所示, 包括与泵套 33 固定连接在一起的壳体 36, 与泵体 32固定在一起的推拉杆 35, 可滑动的安装在 壳体 36内的滑块 34, 泵体 32的尾部具有一个限位挡圈 49, 限位挡圈 49与泵套 33 配合, 限制泵体 32向左运动的行程, 在壳体 36右端一限位块 48, 限制推拉杆 35 的向右运动行程, 限位挡圈 49和限位块 48配合, 限制泵体 32在泵套 33内的滑动 行程; 柱塞 31与滑块 34固定连接在一起, 推拉杆 35由滑块 34内部穿过, 在推拉 杆 35和壳体 36之间的滑块 34上设置有轴, 轴上安装有转动块 37, 在转动块 37两 侧分别安装有弹簧片 38, 弹簧片 38的顶端与转动块 37的侧边接触, 在推拉杆 35 上与壳体 36相对侧有两个凹槽 53, 在与凹槽 53相对的壳体 36内侧有一凹槽 52, 凹槽 52分为三段, 中间段低于两侧, 转动块 37的一端在壳体 36上的凹槽 52中滑 动, 另一端在推拉杆 35上的凹槽 53中和两凹槽 53之间滑动; 滑块 34由计量泵驱 动电机通过联动部件驱动做往复运动。
上述驱动装置驱动计量泵的工作过程如下:
计量泵驱动电机推动滑块 34往返一个来回, 完成了一个吸液排液过程。 吸 液行程中, 如图 4所示, 滑块 34向右运动, 安装在滑块 34上的转动块 37两端分别 位于壳体 36和推拉杆 35上的凹槽中, 由于壳体 36上凹槽 52左段与转动块 37的轴 距较小, 转动块 37受到壳体 36上凹槽 52左段的限制无法转动, 卡在推拉杆 35上 左侧凹槽 53中的一端推动推拉杆 35向右运动, 从而带动泵体 32随柱塞 31—同向 右运动; 如图 5所示, 当转动块 37与壳体 36接触一端滑动至壳体 36上的凹槽 52中 段, 由于凹槽 52中间段低于两侧, 不能限制转动块 37转动, 并且推拉杆 35受到 限位块 48的作用无法向右移动, 泵体 32上的导流孔 41与吸液孔 39连通, 排液孔 40被泵体 32封闭; 滑块 34继续向右移动带动柱塞 31向右移动, 柱塞 31相对泵体 32运动, 完成吸取液体的行程, 同时推拉杆 35上的左侧凹槽 53推动转动块 37转 动, 转动块 37与推拉杆 35接触的一端滑动至推拉杆 35上右侧凹槽 53中, 同时转 动块 37左侧的弹簧片 38受压, 压紧转动块 37贴紧其两侧的凹槽, 转动块 37与壳 体 36接触的一端也滑动至凹槽 52右段; 而后的排液行程如图 6所示, 滑块 34在电 机的带动下开始向左移动, 转动块 37受到壳体 36上凹槽 52右段的限制无法转动, 卡在推拉杆 35上右侧凹槽 53中的一端推动推拉杆 35向左运动, 从而带动泵体 32 随柱塞 31—同向左运动; 如图 6所示, 当转动块 37与壳体 36接触一端滑动至壳体 36上的凹槽 52中段, 由于凹槽 52中间段低于两侧, 不能限制转动块 37转动, 并 且推拉杆 35受到限位挡圈 49的作用无法向左移动, 泵体 32上的导流孔 41与排液 孔 40连通, 吸液孔 39被泵体 32封闭; 滑块 34继续向左移动并柱塞 31向左移动, 柱塞 31相对泵体 32运动, 完成排出液体的行程, 同时推拉杆 35上的右侧凹槽 53 推动转动块 37转动, 转动块 37与推拉杆 35接触的一端滑动至推拉杆 35上左侧凹 槽 53中, 与壳体 36接触的一端也滑动至壳体 36上的凹槽 52左段, 同时转动块 37 右侧的弹簧片 38受压, 压紧转动块 37贴紧其两侧的凹槽, 从而完成了一个完整 的工作行程。
在上述实施例的基础上可以附加一些辅助设计, 以便达到不同的鸡尾酒调 制效果。 可以在酒水出口外可拆卸地安装有一个出酒头, 出酒头上有导流部分, 导流部分的末端与酒杯内壁接触。 出酒头用于减缓液体的流出速度, 使液体经 导流部分引导后沿着酒杯内壁缓缓流下, 调制出分层的鸡尾酒。 还可以在酒水 出口 11处安装有磁力搅拌器, 包括电机和由电机驱动旋转的磁体, 在酒水调制 过程中, 磁力搅拌器驱动调酒杯中的内含有金属材质的搅拌子旋转, 使调酒与 拌匀同时完成, 在出口一侧还设有供选用的电动搅拌机, 包括由搅拌电机 6驱动 的搅拌器 7, 可以用于搅拌鸡尾酒调匀。 在机架上安装有触摸屏 10, 输入信息至 可编程控制器, 便于使用者操作。 还可以在酒水出口外设置旋转的出酒头, 出 酒头的出酒口朝向杯壁, 在出酒的同时进行旋转, 在离心力的作用下, 酒水均 匀的洒向杯中四壁, 均匀流下, 形成分层, 可以提高调整分层鸡尾酒的效率, 其耗时与普通鸡尾酒差不多。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种自动鸡尾酒调制机, 包括机架、 安装在机架上的罐体、 连接罐体和酒水 出口的管路系统以及可编程控制器, 其特征在于: 罐体通过第一导流管路系统 分别连通至多通道切换装置的液体进口, 多通道切换装置的液体出口通过第二 导流管路系统连通至计量泵的进液孔, 计量泵的排液孔连通至酒水出口, 多通 道切换装置和计量泵的驱动部分电连接至可编程控制器; 其中, 所述的计量泵 包括泵套, 可滑动的安装在泵套内的泵体, 泵体内的腔体中安装有柱塞, 在泵 体侧壁上有一个与腔体联通的导流孔, 在泵套上有进液孔和排液孔, 进液孔和 排液孔在泵套内侧的开口位于导流孔在泵体上开口的滑动轨迹上; 所述的多通 道切换装置包括第一部件、 第二部件和切换部件, 第一部件上设有与各罐体对 应的液体进口和与液体进口连通的进液通道, 第二部件上设有一个液体出口和 与该液体出口连通的出液通道, 该液体出口与计量泵连通, 该切换部件安装在 第一部件和第二部件之间, 可以相对所述的第一部件和第二部件运动, 在切换 部件上有一导流通道, 其一端与第二部件上的出液通道连通, 另一端在切换部 件处于不同位置时与对应位置的进液通道连通。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的自动鸡尾酒调制机, 其特征在于, 所述的切换部件是 圆盘状, 可以绕其中心轴转动, 其导流通道与出液通道连通的一端位于圆盘的 中心轴线上。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的自动鸡尾酒调制机, 其特征在于, 所述的罐体分为 N 组, 其中 N是大于等于 1的整数, 对应的有 N个多通道切换装置和计量泵, 每 组包含罐体、 1个多通道切换装置和 1个计量泵, 各组中的罐体通过第一导流管 路系统分别与对应的多通道切换装置的液体进口连通, 该多通道切换装置液体 出口与对应的计量泵进液孔连通。
4. 根据权利要求 2所述的自动鸡尾酒调制机, 其特征在于, 多通道切换装置的 切换部件由伺服电机或者配备有旋转编码器的歩进电机驱动转动, 伺服电机或 者歩进电机实行闭环控制。
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的自动鸡尾酒调制机, 其特征在于, 在多通道切换装置 的第一部件上除了液体进口外还有排空通道进口, 排空通道进口连接纯净水或 者环境空气, 排空通道进口与第一部件内的排空通道连通, 多通道切换装置处 于排空的状态时, 切换部件运动使其内部的导流通道连通排空通道与第二部件 的出液通道。
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的自动鸡尾酒调制机, 其特征在于, 在酒水出口外可拆 卸地安装有一个出酒头, 出酒头上有导流部分, 导流部分的末端与酒杯内壁接 触。
7. 根据权利要求 1所述的自动鸡尾酒调制机, 其特征在于, 在酒水出口处安装 有磁力搅拌器和电动搅拌机。
8. 根据权利要求 1所述的自动鸡尾酒调制机, 其特征在于, 在罐体外还安装有 制冷装置。
9. 根据权利要求 1所述的自动鸡尾酒调制机, 其特征在于, 所述的多通道切换 装置 3中的第一部件 18、 第二部件 19和切换部件 22之间的密封是磁性密封。
10. 根据权利要求 1 所述的自动鸡尾酒调制机, 其特征在于, 在酒水出口外安 装有由电机驱动的旋转出酒头, 旋转出酒头的出酒口朝向杯壁。
2
PCT/CN2009/073163 2008-08-12 2009-08-10 自动鸡尾酒调制机 WO2010017757A1 (zh)

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MX2011001721A MX2011001721A (es) 2008-08-12 2009-08-10 Coctelera automatica.
BRPI0917991A BRPI0917991A2 (pt) 2008-08-12 2009-08-10 preparador automático de coquetéis.
RU2011108274/12A RU2492789C2 (ru) 2008-08-12 2009-08-10 Автомат для приготовления коктейлей
CA2733938A CA2733938C (en) 2008-08-12 2009-08-10 Automatic cocktail preparer
AU2009281561A AU2009281561B2 (en) 2008-08-12 2009-08-10 Automatic cocktail preparer
KR1020117001644A KR101407087B1 (ko) 2008-08-12 2009-08-10 자동 칵테일 조제기
JP2011522372A JP5337244B2 (ja) 2008-08-12 2009-08-10 自動カクテル調製機
NZ591693A NZ591693A (en) 2008-08-12 2009-08-10 Automatic cocktail preparer
UAA201102868A UA97071C2 (uk) 2008-08-12 2009-08-10 Автомат для готування коктейлів
EP09806360A EP2314186B1 (en) 2008-08-12 2009-08-10 Automatic cocktail preparer
ES09806360T ES2415454T3 (es) 2008-08-12 2009-08-10 Preparador de cócteles automático
US13/013,774 US20110113967A1 (en) 2008-08-12 2011-01-25 Automatic cocktail maker
ZA2011/00731A ZA201100731B (en) 2008-08-12 2011-01-28 Automatic cocktail preparer
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CN101336805A (zh) 2009-01-07
EP2314186A4 (en) 2011-08-24
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