WO2010010785A1 - 生体情報管理システム及び測定器 - Google Patents
生体情報管理システム及び測定器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010010785A1 WO2010010785A1 PCT/JP2009/061632 JP2009061632W WO2010010785A1 WO 2010010785 A1 WO2010010785 A1 WO 2010010785A1 JP 2009061632 W JP2009061632 W JP 2009061632W WO 2010010785 A1 WO2010010785 A1 WO 2010010785A1
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- Prior art keywords
- biological information
- measurement
- information
- measuring
- measurement state
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G19/00—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
- G01G19/44—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for weighing persons
- G01G19/50—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups for weighing persons having additional measuring devices, e.g. for height
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
- A61B5/022—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G23/00—Auxiliary devices for weighing apparatus
- G01G23/18—Indicating devices, e.g. for remote indication; Recording devices; Scales, e.g. graduated
- G01G23/36—Indicating the weight by electrical means, e.g. using photoelectric cells
- G01G23/37—Indicating the weight by electrical means, e.g. using photoelectric cells involving digital counting
- G01G23/3728—Indicating the weight by electrical means, e.g. using photoelectric cells involving digital counting with wireless means
- G01G23/3735—Indicating the weight by electrical means, e.g. using photoelectric cells involving digital counting with wireless means using a digital network
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H10/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
- G16H10/60—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
- A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
- A61B2562/0219—Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7203—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal
- A61B5/7207—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal of noise induced by motion artifacts
- A61B5/721—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal of noise induced by motion artifacts using a separate sensor to detect motion or using motion information derived from signals other than the physiological signal to be measured
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a biological information management system and a measuring device for managing biological information of a user measured by a measuring device.
- a biological information management system using a network is known as a technique for managing biological information such as body weight, body composition, and blood pressure.
- Such a biological information management system includes a measuring device such as a weight scale, a body composition meter, and a blood pressure meter, and a management device that manages biological information measured by the measuring device.
- a measuring device such as a weight scale, a body composition meter, and a blood pressure meter
- a management device that manages biological information measured by the measuring device. For example, for the purpose of user health management Used as
- Patent Document 1 discloses a measuring device that identifies a user by a fingerprint. By using such a measuring device, it is possible to prevent “spoofing” of the user (measurement by another person on behalf of the user). However, even if such a measuring device is used, it cannot be determined on the management device side whether or not the user has measured in the correct manner.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a sphygmomanometer that guides a user to have a correct posture when the posture is not correct.
- the biological information sent to the management device is not always reliable (the user does not always measure the biological information according to the guidance).
- the management device cannot determine whether the user has measured in the correct way.
- some users cannot measure with the correct measurement method, and it may be uncomfortable for such users to measure with the correct measurement method (as a result, the measured biological information may be affected). There is a risk of coming out).
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a simple method for determining whether biological information sent to a management device is reliable. It is to provide an information management system and a measuring instrument.
- the present invention adopts the following configuration.
- the biological information management system of the present invention is a biological information management system including a measuring device that measures a user's biological information and a management device that manages the biological information, and the measuring device measures biological information.
- a measurement state information generating means for generating measurement state information representing in what state the biological information was measured, biological information, and measurement state information generated when the biological information is measured.
- Output based on the measurement status information received by the receiving means and the receiving means for receiving the measurement status information and the biological information output by the output means.
- an evaluation means for evaluating the reliability of the biometric information received in (1).
- measurement state information representing in what state the biological information is measured is generated and output together with the biological information on the measuring instrument side.
- the reliability of the biological information is evaluated based on the measurement state information. That is, it is possible to determine whether the biological information is reliable by a simple method of using the measurement state information.
- the measuring device has a function of measuring blood pressure, and when measuring blood pressure as biological information, the measurement state information is an angle of a cuff unit for measuring blood pressure provided in the measuring device at the time of measurement, It is preferable that the information represents at least one of a change in acceleration of the cuff part and a change in pressure in the cuff part. With such a configuration, it can be determined whether or not the blood pressure value sent to the management device is reliable.
- the measuring instrument has a function of measuring body weight, and when measuring body weight as biological information, the measurement state information is a load value used for zero-point calibration of the weight of the measuring instrument at the time of measurement, or It is preferable that the information represents a change in load. With such a configuration, it is possible to determine whether or not the weight value sent to the management device is reliable.
- the measuring instrument has a function of measuring the body composition, and when measuring the body composition as biological information, the measurement state information is information representing a change in body composition or impedance at the time of measurement. Is preferred. By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to determine whether or not the body composition value sent to the management device is reliable.
- the measuring instrument has a function of measuring body weight and body composition, and when measuring body weight as biological information, the measurement state information is information representing a change in body composition or impedance at the time of measurement. It is preferable. With such a configuration, it is possible to determine whether or not the weight value sent to the management device is reliable.
- the measurement state information is a time required for the user to measure biological information with the measuring device.
- the measurement of biometric information takes a long time, it is highly likely that the user is not accustomed to the measurement or that the user intends to be illegal. Therefore, with such a configuration, it is possible to determine whether or not the biological information sent to the management apparatus is reliable.
- the management device stores advice relating to a measurement method in association with measurement state information, and among advices stored in the storage unit, advice corresponding to measurement state information received by the reception unit. It is preferable to provide advice output means for outputting.
- advice is automatically output for the measurement state, so the burden on the administrator can be reduced.
- the user is measuring with an unauthorized measurement method, the user is made aware that the measurement is performed with an unauthorized measurement method, and that the measurement method is unauthorized. Can do. Thereby, unauthorized measurement can be suppressed.
- the user when the user is measuring with the correct measurement method, the user can be made aware that the measurement method is correct. This is expected to improve user satisfaction.
- Evaluation criteria by evaluation means may differ from person to person (for example, young people and elderly people often have different postures, and it is difficult to say that it is appropriate to evaluate such people using the same standard) .
- person to person for example, young people and elderly people often have different postures, and it is difficult to say that it is appropriate to evaluate such people using the same standard.
- the management device includes a display unit that displays the biological information on a display unit of the management device in a pattern according to the evaluation result of the evaluation unit.
- the display unit displays a graph of the biological information on the display unit of the management device with a dot color, a dot shape, and / or a line type according to the evaluation result of the evaluation unit.
- the display means displays only biological information whose evaluation result of the evaluation means is a predetermined evaluation result on the display unit of the management device.
- only reliable biological information or only unreliable biological information can be displayed on the display unit.
- the administrator of the management apparatus can accurately analyze the biological information of the user.
- the measuring instrument is a measuring instrument that measures the biological information of a user, and generates measurement state information indicating in what state the biological information is measured when the biological information is measured.
- measurement state information indicating the state in which the biological information is measured is generated together with the biological information.
- the generated measurement state information is used by the management device to evaluate the reliability of the biological information. That is, it is possible to determine whether the biological information is reliable by a simple method of using the measurement state information.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a biological information management system and a measuring instrument that can determine whether biological information sent to a management apparatus is reliable or not by a simple method.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the biological information management system according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the measuring instrument according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the manager terminal according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a display example of biometric information.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a display example of biometric information.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining measurement state information of the measuring apparatus according to the first embodiment and a determination method by the evaluation unit.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining measurement state information of the measuring apparatus according to the first embodiment and a determination method by the evaluation unit.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the biological information management system according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the measuring instrument according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of output data from the measuring instrument according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining measurement state information of the measuring apparatus according to the second embodiment and a determination method by the evaluation unit.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining measurement state information of the measuring device according to the second embodiment and a determination method by the evaluation unit.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of output data from the measuring instrument according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the flow of measurement by the measuring device according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of output data from the measuring instrument according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining the measurement state information of the measuring device according to the fifth embodiment and the determination method by the evaluation unit.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining measurement state information of the measuring device according to the fifth embodiment and a determination method by the evaluation unit.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of output data from the measuring instrument according to the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram for explaining measurement state information of the measuring device according to Examples 6 and 7 and a determination method by the evaluation unit.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram for explaining measurement state information of the measuring device according to Examples 6 and 7 and a determination method by the evaluation unit.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an example of output data from the measuring instrument according to the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram for explaining measurement state information of the measuring apparatus according to the seventh embodiment and a determination method by the evaluation unit.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating an example of output data from the measuring instrument according to the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 22 is a block diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the manager terminal according to the modification.
- the biological information management system is used for the purpose of user health management.
- the system allows a health insurance company employee (for insurance premium assessment, etc.) to have a doctor understand the patient's health and give appropriate advice to the patient as needed. It can be used to understand the health status of the insurer.
- the administrator of the system may be a doctor or an employee of a health insurance company.
- a biological information management system it is possible to realize a service that gives the user's biological information a monetary value.
- a service that gives some kind of reward to people who are well-managed specifically, if the user loses weight to bring it closer to the ideal weight, It is possible to realize a service that gives money points according to
- the biological information handled in the biological information management system must be reliable. Therefore, the biological information management system according to the present embodiment is handled in the biological information management system by using measurement state information indicating in what state the biological information is measured, as compared with the conventional biological information management system. It is possible to determine whether biometric information is reliable.
- the biological information management system according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the biological information management system according to the present embodiment.
- a biological information management system 100 includes a measuring instrument 101, a user terminal 102, a data storage server 103, an administrator terminal (management apparatus) 104, and the like.
- the measuring device 101 measures the biological information of the user.
- a sphygmomanometer a weight scale, a body composition meter, or the like is used.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the measuring instrument 101 according to this embodiment.
- the measuring instrument 101 according to the present embodiment includes a biological information measuring unit 201, a measurement state information generating unit 202, and the like.
- the biological information measuring unit 201 has a function of measuring the biological information of the user.
- the measurement state information generation unit 202 has a function of generating measurement state information when measuring biological information.
- the measurement state information is information indicating in what state the biological information is measured, for example, information serving as a guideline whether the user is measuring the biological information by a correct method.
- the measurement method is correct, the biological information is reliable, and when the measurement method is incorrect, the biological information is often unreliable. Therefore, the reliability of biological information can be evaluated from the above-described measurement state information.
- Specific examples of measurement state information will be described in detail later.
- measurement state information in the case of measuring blood pressure as biological information includes a cuff unit for measuring blood pressure provided in a measuring instrument at the time of measurement.
- Examples include information representing an angle, a change in acceleration of the cuff part, a change in pressure in the cuff part, and the like. “At the time of measurement” may be any period as long as information for determining whether or not the measurement method is correct can be obtained. However, since it varies depending on the measurement state information, the details of the measurement state information are described in detail. This will be described later together with a specific example.
- the measuring instrument 101 outputs biological information and measurement state information generated when the biological information is measured to the outside.
- the user terminal 102 is a terminal for the user to transmit biometric information and measurement state information to the administrator side (manager terminal 104).
- a personal computer (PC) As the user terminal 102, a personal computer (PC), a mobile phone or the like is used. Note that the function of the user terminal 102 may be provided in the measuring device 101.
- a PC is used as the user terminal 102, and the user terminal 102 uploads biometric information and measurement state information to the data storage server 103 described later via the LAN.
- data transmission / reception between the measuring instrument 101 and the user terminal 102 may be performed using a LAN cable, a USB cable, or the like, or may be performed wirelessly using Bluetooth or the like.
- the data storage server 103 is a server for storing and storing biometric information and measurement state information output from the user terminal 102.
- the measurement state information is stored in the data storage server 103 so that the user and the administrator can view it.
- the function of the data storage server 103 may be provided in the manager terminal 104 described later.
- the administrator terminal 104 is a terminal for acquiring (receiving) the biological information and measurement state information output from the measuring instrument 101 and managing the user's biological information.
- a personal computer (PC), a mobile phone, or the like is used as the administrator terminal 104, and the administrator terminal 104 acquires (receives) biometric information and measurement state information from the data storage server 103 via the LAN.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the manager terminal 104 according to the present embodiment.
- the manager terminal 104 according to the present embodiment includes an evaluation unit 301, a display pattern instruction unit 302, a display unit 303, and the like.
- the evaluation unit 301 evaluates the reliability of the biological information acquired together with the measurement state information based on the acquired measurement state information. In the present embodiment, the evaluation is made into two, reliable biological information and unreliable biological information. A specific example of the process (evaluation process) by the evaluation unit 301 will be described in detail later. In the biological information management system according to the present embodiment, since the measurement state information is evaluated on the management device side, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the user will be aware of the determination criteria.
- the display pattern instruction unit 302 displays biometric information on the display unit 303 of the manager terminal 104 in a pattern according to the evaluation result of the evaluation unit 301.
- a display device such as a liquid crystal display may be applied as the display unit 303.
- a graph of biometric information (for example, a graph with the horizontal axis representing date and the vertical axis representing biometric information such as blood pressure, weight, body composition) is displayed on the display unit 303.
- biometric information for example, a graph with the horizontal axis representing date and the vertical axis representing biometric information such as blood pressure, weight, body composition
- a dot color, a dot shape, and a line type as a pattern according to the evaluation result of the evaluation unit 301.
- the evaluation unit 301 may change the dot color, the dot shape, or the line type depending on whether the acquired biometric information is determined to be reliable or not, or if all of them are different. It may be allowed.
- the line type here is, for example, a line type that connects biological information that are temporally adjacent to each other, and the line type connected to unreliable biological information may be different from other line types. Thereby, the administrator can easily and instantaneously determine whether the biological information is reliable.
- the two biometric information may be connected with a line. It is preferable to connect with the same line type as that determined to be possible). Thereby, it becomes easy for the administrator to understand how reliable biometric information has changed.
- indication part 302 may display on the display part 303 only the biometric information whose evaluation result of the evaluation part 301 is a predetermined
- the display pattern instruction unit 302 may display only reliable biological information on the display unit 303. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 5, since the administrator can confirm only the reliable biometric information, the biometric information can be analyzed intuitively and accurately. Further, the display pattern instruction unit 302 may display only unreliable biological information on the display unit 303. Thereby, the administrator can check only unreliable biological information. By obtaining such information, it is considered that further knowledge about the measurement method of the user (for example, how often the user performs illegal measurement) is obtained.
- the display unit 303 may display only the current biological information of the user instead of the graph.
- the color for displaying the biological information may be changed according to the evaluation result, or reliability (reliable or unreliable) may be displayed together with the evaluation result.
- the reliable biological information may be marked with a circle, and the unreliable biological information may be marked with an x.
- measurement state information is generated and output together with biological information on the measuring instrument side.
- the reliability of the biological information is evaluated based on the measurement state information. That is, it is possible to determine whether the biological information is reliable by a simple method of using the measurement state information.
- the management apparatus since the management apparatus has a display pattern instruction unit, the administrator can grasp the health status of the user only with reliable biological information. Thereby, the manager can give appropriate advice for health to the user.
- uploading of information from the user terminal 102 to the data storage server 103 and downloading of information from the administrator terminal 104 in the data storage server 103 do not have to be performed via the LAN.
- information may be transmitted / received via a wide area network such as the Internet.
- Example 1 In the first embodiment, a case where the measuring device has a function of measuring blood pressure and measures blood pressure as biological information will be described.
- the angle for example, ⁇ in the figure
- the cuff part a band wound around a finger, wrist, arm or the like to measure blood pressure
- the first embodiment information indicating the angle of the cuff part at the time of measurement is used as measurement state information. If the angle of the cuff part at the start of pressurization, from the start of pressurization to the end of measurement, and the end of the measurement can be grasped, it can be judged whether the measurement method is correct. To do. Note that the period other than the above period may be set as “during measurement” as long as it can be determined whether or not the measurement method is correct. In the present embodiment, the cuff portion is described as being wrapped around the user's arm.
- an angle sensor is provided in the cuff part. Any angle sensor may be used as long as it can measure the angle, such as an acceleration sensor (FIGS. 6 and 7 are examples in the case of using an acceleration sensor as the angle sensor). is there).
- the measuring instrument 101 outputs data (output data) including a measurement date, a measurement time, a blood pressure value, a pulse, a cuff angle, and the like (FIG. 8 shows 19th of June 11, 2008).
- the cuff angle may be defined in any way. The value of the cuff angle described above is determined by its definition.
- the evaluation unit 301 evaluates whether the biological information is reliable according to the cuff angle, and the display pattern instruction unit 302 displays the biological information on the display unit 303 in a pattern according to the evaluation result of the evaluation unit 301.
- the evaluation unit 301 evaluates the biological information as “reliable” when the cuff angle is in a range of 190 to 260 degrees, and thus the biological state is “reliable”, and when the cuff angle is out of the range, Biometric information is evaluated as “unreliable” because the measurement method is incorrect. Thereby, the biological information measured in the state as shown in FIG. 6 can be evaluated as “reliable”, and the biological information measured in the state as shown in FIG. 7 can be evaluated as “unreliable”.
- Example 2 a case where the measuring device has a function of measuring blood pressure and measures blood pressure as biological information will be described.
- the user In order to accurately measure blood pressure, it is desirable that the user is stationary at the time of measurement.
- the movement (swing) of the cuff part is small, and when the user is moving, the cuff part is greatly shaken. Therefore, whether or not the user is stationary at the time of measurement can be determined from the change in acceleration of the cuff portion at the time of measurement. Therefore, in this embodiment, an acceleration sensor is provided in the cuff portion. And the evaluation part 301 evaluates whether biometric information is reliable according to the fluctuation
- the measuring instrument 101 counts the number of times the amplitude is 200 mG or more as the number of body movements in the output waveform of the acceleration sensor at the time of measurement.
- the measuring instrument 101 outputs data (output data) including the measurement date, measurement time, blood pressure value, pulse, number of body movements, etc. (FIG. 11 shows data as of June 11, 2008). This is an example of output data measured at 19:30 with blood pressure of 130/90 mmHg, pulse of 67 beats, and number of body movements of 3 times.
- the evaluation unit 301 evaluates whether the biological information is reliable according to the number of body movements, and the display pattern instruction unit 302 displays the biological information on the display unit 303 in a pattern according to the evaluation result of the evaluation unit 301. To do. Specifically, the evaluation unit 301 evaluates the biological information as “reliable” when the number of body movements is less than a predetermined number, and “unreliable” the biological information when the number of body movements is a predetermined number or more. And evaluate.
- the measuring device 101 counts and outputs the number of body movements.
- the measuring device 101 outputs an output waveform (all output values) of the acceleration sensor at the time of measurement, and is used for an administrator.
- the terminal 104 may analyze the output waveform.
- the biological information may be evaluated according to the maximum acceleration detected by the acceleration sensor at the time of measurement instead of the number of body movements (when the maximum acceleration is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold, the biological information is evaluated as “unreliable”).
- the maximum acceleration and the number of body movements may be combined.
- Example 3 a case where the measuring device has a function of measuring blood pressure and measures blood pressure as biological information will be described.
- the biological information is reliable depending on whether the user is stationary at the time of measurement. Specifically, it is determined whether or not the user is stationary at the time of measurement by using information representing the pressure fluctuation in the cuff part at the time of measurement as the measurement state information. It should be noted that as the “measurement time”, a period determined in the same manner as in the second embodiment may be used.
- a pressure sensor for measuring the pressure in the cuff part is provided in the cuff part.
- the evaluation part 301 evaluates whether biometric information is reliable according to the fluctuation
- the specific evaluation method is the same as in the case of the second embodiment.
- the measuring device 101 counts the number of body movements as the number of times the amplitude is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold in the output waveform of the pressure sensor at the time of measurement.
- the measuring device 101 outputs data (output data) including a measurement date, a measurement time, a blood pressure value, a pulse, the number of body movements, and the like.
- the evaluation unit 301 evaluates whether the biological information is reliable according to the number of body movements, and the display pattern instruction unit 302 displays the biological information on the display unit 303 in a pattern according to the evaluation result of the evaluation unit 301. To do. Specifically, the evaluation unit 301 evaluates the biological information as “reliable” when the number of body movements is less than a predetermined number, and “unreliable” the biological information when the number of body movements is a predetermined number or more. And evaluate.
- the measuring device 101 counts and outputs the number of body movements.
- the measuring device 101 outputs an output waveform (all output values) of the pressure sensor at the time of measurement, and is used for an administrator.
- the terminal 104 may analyze the output waveform.
- the biological information may be evaluated according to the maximum pressure detected by the pressure sensor at the time of measurement instead of the number of body movements (the maximum pressure is a threshold different from the threshold described above, of course). ) In the above case, the biological information is evaluated as “unreliable” or the like), and the maximum pressure and the number of body movements may be combined.
- Example 4 In the fourth embodiment, a case where the measuring device has a function of measuring body weight and the weight is measured as biological information (that is, a case where a weight scale is used as the measuring device) will be described.
- weight scales are calibrated with zero load after power is turned on.
- the load acting on the weight scale when the power is turned on is 0 kg. Therefore, by intentionally applying a load at the time of zero point calibration, the zero point can be distorted and a false weight value can be calculated. Therefore, in this embodiment, in order to evaluate whether the body weight value is such a false body weight value, information representing the load value used for the zero point calibration at the time of measurement is used as the measurement state information.
- the zero point calibration of the load (such as when the power is turned on) is assumed to be “measurement”.
- the weight scale when the user turns on the power of the weight scale (step S1201), the weight scale performs zero point calibration (step S1202). Specifically, the weight scale stores the value of the load acting on the weight scale when the power is turned on as a zero-point calibration load value (calibration load value), and the stored load is displayed on the scale display. The value (0 kg) minus the value is displayed.
- the calibration load value is stored in a storage medium such as a non-volatile memory provided in the scale.
- step S1203 the user gets on the scale and measures the weight.
- a value obtained by subtracting the calibration load value from the actual load detected by the weight scale is displayed on the display unit of the weight scale as the weight of the user.
- the weight is determined (calculated), and the measurement is completed.
- Measured value body weight value; biological information
- calibration load value are output after the measurement is completed (step S1204). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 13, the measuring instrument 101 outputs data (output data) including a measurement date, a measurement time, a weight value, a calibration load value, and the like (FIG. This is an example of output data measured at 19:30 on March 11 when the weight is 65.0 kg and the calibration load value is 1 kg.).
- the evaluation unit 301 evaluates whether or not the biological information is reliable according to the calibration load value (for example, when the calibration load value is within a predetermined range ( ⁇ 2 kg, etc.), If the information is evaluated as “reliable” and the biological information is evaluated as “unreliable” when the information is out of the range, the display pattern instruction unit 302 uses a pattern according to the evaluation result of the evaluation unit 301 to display the biological information. Is displayed on the display unit 303.
- Example 5 In the fifth embodiment, a case where the measuring device has a function of measuring body weight and the weight is measured as biological information (that is, a case where a weight scale is used as the measuring device) will be described.
- a weight scale generally calculates an average value or the like when a load value is stable as a weight value. Therefore, in the weight scale, there is a possibility that fraudulent calculation of a false weight value is performed by placing an object (solid matter) having the same weight as a person, not a user, on the weight scale.
- the output value (load value) of the weight scale fluctuates slightly as shown in FIG. 14, and when a solid object is on the measurement time as shown in FIG.
- the load value is substantially constant. Therefore, whether a person is on the weight scale or a solid object can be determined from a change in the load value at the time of measurement. Therefore, in this embodiment, in order to determine whether or not a person is on the weight scale, information indicating a change in load value at the time of measurement is used as measurement state information.
- the measuring device 101 outputs data (output data) including a measurement date, a measurement time, a body weight value, a variation value, and the like (FIG. 16 shows data obtained in June 11, 2008).
- data output data
- the fluctuation value is a value representing the fluctuation amount of the load value for one second, and is, for example, a difference from an average value (such as the average value or weight value for the one second).
- the evaluation unit 301 evaluates whether the biological information is reliable according to the variation value, and the display pattern instruction unit 302 displays the biological information on the display unit 303 in a pattern according to the evaluation result of the evaluation unit 301.
- the load fluctuation is ⁇ 20 g / sec or more
- a human (user) is riding on the weight scale
- the load fluctuation is less than ⁇ 20 g / sec
- a solid substance is placed on the weight scale. It shall be. That is, the biological information is evaluated as “reliable” when the load fluctuation is ⁇ 20 g / sec or more, and the biological information is evaluated as “unreliable” when the load fluctuation is less than ⁇ 20 g / sec. .
- the measuring device 101 has been described as calculating the fluctuation value. However, the measuring device 101 outputs a load value at the time of measurement, and the manager terminal 104 calculates the fluctuation value from the load value. May be.
- Example 6 the case where the measuring device has a function of measuring the body composition and the body composition is measured as biological information (that is, the case where a body composition meter is used as the measuring device) will be described.
- a fraudulent calculation may be performed in which a false body composition value is calculated by connecting a resistance having the same impedance as that of a person, not a user, to an electrode.
- the impedance when measuring human impedance with a body composition meter, as shown in FIG. 17, the impedance gradually decreases from the start of measurement and eventually settles to a substantially constant value. This is because immediately after the start of measurement, the contact between the person and the electrode is not sufficient, and the contact state is improved by gradually increasing the humidity of the contact portion.
- a resistance as an electronic component
- the impedance does not change as shown in FIG. Therefore, whether or not the user correctly measures the body composition can be determined from the fluctuation of impedance at the time of measurement.
- the body composition value in order to determine whether or not the body composition value is a false body composition value, information representing impedance variation at the time of measurement is used as measurement state information. If it is possible to determine whether or not the human body composition is measured if the variation in impedance during a predetermined period from the start of measurement can be grasped, in this embodiment, such a period is set as “measurement time”.
- the measuring device 101 outputs data (output data) including a measurement date, a measurement time, a body composition value (body fat percentage), a maximum change amount, and the like (FIG. 19). Is an example of output data measured at 19:30 on June 11, 2008, with a body fat percentage of 20.8% and a maximum change of 100 ⁇ / sec.).
- the maximum change amount is a maximum value of the change amount of the body composition value (impedance) for one second.
- the evaluation unit 301 evaluates whether the biological information is reliable according to the maximum change amount, and the display pattern instruction unit 302 displays the biological information on the display unit 303 in a pattern according to the evaluation result of the evaluation unit 301.
- the maximum change amount is 300 ⁇ / sec or less
- the body composition of a human (user) is measured
- the maximum change amount is greater than 300 ⁇ / sec
- a non-human (resistance) is applied to the electrode. Etc.) are connected. That is, when the maximum change amount is 300 ⁇ / sec or less, the biometric information is evaluated as “reliable”, and when the maximum change amount is greater than 300 ⁇ / sec, the biometric information is evaluated as “unreliable”.
- the measuring device 101 calculates the maximum change amount.
- the measuring device 101 outputs the impedance value at the time of measurement, and the manager terminal 104 changes the maximum change from the impedance value.
- the amount may be calculated.
- information representing impedance variation at the time of measurement is used as measurement state information.
- information representing body composition variation at the time of measurement may be used as measurement state information. Since the body composition is calculated from the impedance, the biological information can be evaluated in the same manner as described above even when information representing the variation of the body composition at the time of measurement is used.
- Example 7 In Example 7, the case where the measuring instrument has a function of measuring body weight and body composition and the body weight is measured as biological information (that is, the case where a weight scale having a body composition measuring function is used) will be described.
- the impedance measured by the body composition measurement function in such a situation changes as shown in FIG. 18 when the solid is a conductor, and when the solid is an insulator, as shown in FIG. It becomes almost constant. Therefore, whether a person is on the weight scale or a solid object can be determined from a change in impedance at the time of measurement. Therefore, in this embodiment, in order to determine whether or not a person is on the weight scale, information representing a change in impedance at the time of measurement is used as measurement state information. If it is possible to determine a change in impedance during a predetermined period from the start of measurement, it is possible to determine whether or not a person is on the scale. In this embodiment, such a period is set to “measurement time”.
- the measuring device 101 outputs data (output data) including a measurement date, a measurement time, a body composition value (body fat percentage), a transition amount, a maximum change amount, and the like.
- data output data
- FIG. 21 is an example of output data measured at 19:30 on June 11, 2008, when the body fat percentage is 20.8%, the transition amount is 80 ⁇ / sec, and the maximum change amount is 100 ⁇ / sec.
- the transition amount is a value representing an impedance change amount (specifically, an average value or a minimum value) for one second.
- the evaluation unit 301 determines whether the biological information is reliable according to the transition amount and the maximum change amount, and the display pattern instruction unit 302 displays the biological information in a pattern according to the evaluation result of the evaluation unit 301. This is displayed at 303.
- a human is on the weight scale when the transition amount is 50 ⁇ / sec or more, and a solid substance is on the weight scale when the transition amount is less than 50 ⁇ / sec.
- the maximum change amount is 300 ⁇ / sec or less
- it is assumed that a human is on the scale
- the maximum change amount is greater than 300 ⁇ / sec
- a solid is assumed to be on the scale. That is, when the transition amount is 50 ⁇ / sec or more and the maximum change amount is 300 ⁇ / sec or less, the biological information is evaluated as “reliable”, and otherwise, the biological information is evaluated as “unreliable”.
- the measuring device 101 calculates the transition amount and the maximum change amount.
- the measuring device 101 outputs an impedance value at the time of measurement, and the administrator terminal 104 outputs the impedance value. From the above, the transition amount and the maximum change amount may be calculated.
- information representing the impedance variation at the time of measurement is used as the measurement state information.
- information representing the body composition variation at the time of measurement is used as the measurement state information. Also good.
- the evaluation unit 301 can evaluate whether various biological information can be trusted.
- the evaluation part 301 should just be comprised so that the determination method may be switched according to the input biometric information and measurement state information.
- the evaluation unit 301 evaluates the biological information as “reliable” when the time required for measurement is less than a predetermined time, and when the time required for measurement is equal to or longer than the predetermined time.
- the biological information may be evaluated as “unreliable”.
- the predetermined time may be a different time for each piece of biological information.
- standard reference
- the criteria for determination by the evaluation unit 301 may differ depending on the person (for example, the posture of a young person and the elderly is often different, and it is difficult to say that it is appropriate for such a person to make a judgment based on the same standard. ).
- doctors, etc. are individual individuals and grasp the health status based on the results measured by the measurement method suitable for that person, so it is appropriate to evaluate biometric information on the same basis for all people It's hard to say.
- the administrator terminal 2201 according to this modification further includes an advice storage unit 2202 in addition to the configuration of FIG. 3 (in FIG. 22, the same components as those described in FIG. 3). Are given the same reference numerals). Below, only a different part from the said structure is demonstrated, and description is abbreviate
- the advice storage unit 2202 is a storage device that stores advice related to the measurement method in association with the measurement state information.
- a storage medium such as a nonvolatile memory or a hard disk can be applied.
- the manager terminal outputs (advice output) advice corresponding to the received measurement state information from the advice stored in the advice storage unit after obtaining (receiving) the measurement state information. Equivalent to means).
- advice stored in the advice storage unit 2202 will be described.
- advice such as "I can measure with the correct posture", "Please raise your arm”, “Please lower your arm”, etc. Just remember. It may be advice such as “Please measure with the correct posture” in order not to make the user understand the criteria of judgment. Further, such advice may not be output every measurement. For example, the advice may be output once for five measurements, or may be output when the evaluation unit 301 determines that the biological information is “unreliable” five times in succession. May be.
- the advice storage unit 2202 may store advice for each type of measuring device, or may store common advice for all measuring devices.
- the administrator of the management device When sending advice to the user from the management device side for the measurement status (information), the administrator of the management device needs to check the measurement status information and send advice. In this modification, as described above, advice is automatically output for the measurement state, so that the burden on the administrator can be reduced (the administrator can save time and effort to send such advice). .
- the user when the user is measuring with an unauthorized measurement method, the user is aware that the measurement is performed with an unauthorized measurement method (by the administrator), and the measurement method is incorrect. Can be recognized. Thereby, unauthorized measurement can be suppressed.
- the user when the user is measuring with the correct measurement method, the user can be made aware that the measurement method is correct. This is expected to improve user satisfaction.
- an advice such as “If you feel that your posture is difficult during measurement, you may measure in an easy posture” may be added.
- the administrator can determine from the subsequent measurement state information whether or not it is difficult for the user to perform measurement in the correct posture. And when it is recognized that it is difficult to make it measure with a correct posture, it becomes possible to change suitably the standard of judgment in evaluation part 301 based on measurement state information.
- the biological information management system it is possible to determine whether or not the biological information sent to the management apparatus is reliable with a simple method of using the measurement state information. .
- the evaluation unit 301 determines which biological information is based on the measurement state information. You may make it calculate the reliability showing whether it is reliable to some extent. Specifically, when measuring blood pressure as biometric information, the reliability may be calculated based on the cuff angle, the number of body movements, etc. and the amount of deviation of a predetermined value (the closer to the predetermined value, the higher the reliability, the deviation is The larger the quantity, the lower the confidence).
- the reliability may be calculated based on a deviation value between a predetermined value and a load value for calibration, a load variation value, an impedance transition amount, a maximum impedance variation amount, etc.
- the reliability may be calculated based on the maximum amount of change in impedance or the like and a predetermined amount of deviation.
- the reliability may be calculated based on the amount of deviation between the time required for measurement and the predetermined time. Thereby, the administrator can analyze biological information more accurately.
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Abstract
Description
まず、本実施形態に係る生体情報管理システムの構成の一例について説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る生体情報管理システムの構成の一例を示すブロック図である。図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る生体情報管理システム100は、測定器101、利用者用端末102、データ蓄積サーバ103、管理者用端末(管理装置)104などを有する。
実施例1では、測定器が血圧を測定する機能を有し、生体情報として血圧を測定する場合について説明する。血圧の測定を正確に行うためには、図6に示すように、測定時におけるカフ部(血圧を測定するために指、手首、腕などに巻きつけるバンド)の角度(例えば、図中、θで表される角度)が適切であることが望まれる。測定時におけるカフ部の角度(カフ角度)が適切でない場合、利用者が測定方法を間違っている、または、不正を企んでいる可能性が高く、そのような状態で測定された血圧値は信頼できない(例えば、図7に示すように、腕を上に上げた状態では、低めの血圧値が算出されてしまう。)。そこで、実施例1では、測定状態情報として、測定時におけるカフ部の角度を表す情報を用いる。加圧開始時、加圧開始から測定終了まで、測定終了時などのカフ部の角度が把握できれば、測定方法が正しいか否かを判断できるため、本実施例では、それらを“測定時”とする。なお、測定方法が正しいか否か判断できる期間であれば、上記期間以外を“測定時”としてもよい。また、本実施例では、カフ部は利用者の腕に巻きつけるものとして説明する。
実施例2では、測定器が血圧を測定する機能を有し、生体情報として血圧を測定する場合について説明する。血圧の測定を正確に行うためには、測定時に利用者が静止していることが望まれる。実施例2では、測定時に利用者が静止していたか否かによって、生体情報が信頼できるものか否かを判断する。具体的には、測定状態情報として測定時におけるカフ部の加速度の変動を表す情報を用いることによって、測定時に利用者が静止していたか否かを判断する。血圧を測定する期間を含む期間(例えば、加圧開始から測定終了までの期間)におけるカフ部の加速度が把握できれば、測定方法が正しいか否か判断できるため、本実施例では、そのような期間を“測定時”とする。なお、測定方法が正しいか否か判断できる期間であれば、上記期間以外を“測定時”としてもよい。
実施例3では、測定器が血圧を測定する機能を有し、生体情報として血圧を測定する場合について説明する。実施例3では、実施例2と同様に、測定時に利用者が静止していたか否かによって、生体情報が信頼できるものか否かを判断する。具体的には、測定状態情報として測定時におけるカフ部内の圧力の変動を表す情報を用いることによって、測定時に利用者が静止していたか否かを判断する。なお、“測定時”としては、実施例2と同様に定められた期間を用いればよい。
実施例4では、測定器が体重を測定する機能を有し、生体情報として体重を測定する場合(即ち、測定器として体重計を用いる場合)について説明する。
実施例5では、測定器が体重を測定する機能を有し、生体情報として体重を測定する場合(即ち、測定器として体重計を用いる場合)について説明する。
実施例6では、測定器が体組成を測定する機能を有し、生体情報として体組成を測定する場合(即ち、測定器として体組成計を用いる場合)について説明する。
実施例7では、測定器が体重及び体組成を測定する機能を有し、生体情報として体重を測定する場合(即ち、体組成測定機能を備えた体重計を用いる場合)について説明する。
次に、本実施形態に係る生体情報管理システムの変形例について説明する。本変形例に係る生体情報管理システムは、図1の構成と同様である。但し、本変形例に係る管理者用端末2201は、図22に示すように、図3の構成に対し、アドバイス記憶部2202を更に備える(図22において、図3で説明したものと同じ構成要素については、同じ符号を付している)。以下では、上記構成と異なる部分についてのみ説明し、その他については上記構成と同様として説明を省略する。
101 測定器
102 利用者用端末
103 データ蓄積サーバ
104 管理者用端末
201 生体情報測定部
202 測定状態情報生成部
301 評価部
302 表示パターン指示部
303 表示部
2201 管理者用端末
2202 アドバイス記憶部
Claims (12)
- 利用者の生体情報を測定する測定器と、前記生体情報を管理する管理装置とからなる生体情報管理システムであって、
前記測定器は、
生体情報を測定した際に、当該生体情報がどのような状態で測定されたかを表す測定状態情報を生成する測定状態情報生成手段と、
生体情報と、当該生体情報を測定した際に生成された測定状態情報とを出力する出力手段と、
を備え、
前記管理装置は、
前記出力手段で出力された測定状態情報及び生体情報を受信する受信手段と、
前記受信手段で受信した測定状態情報に基づいて、前記受信手段で受信した生体情報の信頼性を評価する評価手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする生体情報管理システム。 - 前記測定器は血圧を測定する機能を有し、
生体情報として血圧を測定する場合、前記測定状態情報は、測定時における、前記測定器に設けられた血圧を測定するためのカフ部の角度、カフ部の加速度の変動、及び、カフ部内の圧力の変動のうち少なくともいずれか1つを表す情報である
ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の生体情報管理システム。 - 前記測定器は体重を測定する機能を有し、
生体情報として体重を測定する場合、前記測定状態情報は、測定時における、前記測定器の体重のゼロ点校正に用いられた荷重値、または、荷重の変動を表す情報である
ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の生体情報管理システム。 - 前記測定器は体組成を測定する機能を有し、
生体情報として体組成を測定する場合、前記測定状態情報は、測定時における、体組成の変動、または、インピーダンスの変動を表す情報である
ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の生体情報管理システム。 - 前記測定器は体重及び体組成を測定する機能を有し、
生体情報として体重を測定する場合、前記測定状態情報は、測定時における、体組成の変動、または、インピーダンスの変動を表す情報である
ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の生体情報管理システム。 - 前記測定状態情報は、前記利用者が前記測定器で生体情報を測定するのに要した時間である
ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項~第5項のいずれか1項に記載の生体情報管理システム。 - 前記管理装置は、
測定方法に関するアドバイスを、測定状態情報に対応付けて記憶する記憶手段と、
前記記憶手段に記憶されているアドバイスの内、前記受信手段で受信した測定状態情報に対応するアドバイスを出力するアドバイス出力手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項~第5項のいずれか1項に記載の生体情報管理システム。 - 前記管理装置において、前記評価手段による評価の基準は、変更可能である
ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項~第5項のいずれか1項に記載の生体情報管理システム。 - 前記管理装置は、
前記評価手段の評価結果に応じたパターンで、前記生体情報を前記管理装置の表示部に表示する表示手段を備える
ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項~第5項のいずれか1項に記載の生体情報管理システム。 - 前記表示手段は、前記評価手段の評価結果に応じたドット色、ドット形状、及び/または、線種で前記生体情報のグラフを前記管理装置の表示部に表示する
ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第9項に記載の生体情報管理システム。 - 前記表示手段は、前記評価手段の評価結果が所定の評価結果である生体情報のみを前記管理装置の表示部に表示する
ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第9項に記載の生体情報管理システム。 - 利用者の生体情報を測定する測定器であって、
生体情報を測定した際に、当該生体情報がどのような状態で測定されたかを表す測定状態情報を生成する測定状態情報生成手段と、
生体情報と、当該生体情報を測定した際に生成された測定状態情報とを出力する出力手段と、
を備え、
前記測定状態情報は、生体情報を管理する管理装置で、生体情報の信頼性を評価するために用いられる
ことを特徴とする測定器。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20110077536A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
JP2010022689A (ja) | 2010-02-04 |
JP5211910B2 (ja) | 2013-06-12 |
DE112009001705T5 (de) | 2011-06-01 |
RU2011106797A (ru) | 2012-08-27 |
CN102105098A (zh) | 2011-06-22 |
CN102105098B (zh) | 2013-10-16 |
RU2538628C2 (ru) | 2015-01-10 |
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