WO2009151259A1 - 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기 - Google Patents
로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009151259A1 WO2009151259A1 PCT/KR2009/003087 KR2009003087W WO2009151259A1 WO 2009151259 A1 WO2009151259 A1 WO 2009151259A1 KR 2009003087 W KR2009003087 W KR 2009003087W WO 2009151259 A1 WO2009151259 A1 WO 2009151259A1
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- Prior art keywords
- rotary valve
- drive shaft
- suction
- discharge
- groove
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/10—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
- F04B27/1036—Component parts, details, e.g. sealings, lubrication
- F04B27/1054—Actuating elements
- F04B27/1072—Pivot mechanisms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/10—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
- F04B27/1009—Distribution members
- F04B27/1018—Cylindrical distribution members
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a reciprocating compressor having a rotary valve, and more particularly, to a reciprocating compressor having a rotary valve having excellent durability, greatly improving volumetric efficiency and performance, and having no pulsation noise.
- a vehicle air conditioner is a device that maintains a temperature inside a car lower than an external temperature by using a refrigerant, and includes a compressor, a condenser, and an evaporator to configure a circulation cycle of the refrigerant.
- a reciprocating compressor which is a kind of compressor, includes a cylinder and a piston reciprocating in the cylinder, and is widely adopted in household, industrial, and vehicle air conditioners, and a swash plate type compressor is a representative example.
- a disk-shaped swash plate is installed on a drive shaft to which engine power is transmitted in a state in which the inclination angle is variable or fixed to the rotation of the drive shaft.
- a plurality of pistons installed therebetween is configured to suck, compress and discharge the refrigerant gas by linearly reciprocating the inside of the plurality of cylinder bores formed in the cylinder block.
- a valve plate is disposed between the housing and the cylinder block to control the suction and discharge of the refrigerant gas.
- the front housing (A10) is built in the front cylinder block (A20)
- the rear housing (A10a) is coupled to the front housing (A10) and built in the rear cylinder block (A20a)
- the front and rear A plurality of pistons A50 reciprocating in the plurality of cylinder bores A21 formed in the cylinder blocks A20 and A20a, respectively, and a shoe A45 inclinedly coupled to the drive shaft A30 and installed on an outer circumference thereof.
- Valve plate (A60) installed between the swash plate (A40) and the front and rear housings (A10) (A10a) and the front and rear cylinder blocks (A20) (A20a) to be coupled to the piston (A50) via a).
- a coolant discharge chamber A12 and a coolant suction chamber A11 are formed inside and outside the partition A13 in the front and rear housings A10 and A10a, respectively.
- the coolant discharge chamber A12 is formed in the first discharge chamber A12a formed inside the partition A13 and outside the partition A13 and is partitioned from the coolant suction chamber A11 to form the first discharge chamber. It consists of the 2nd discharge chamber A12b which communicates with A12a and the discharge hole A12c. Accordingly, the refrigerant in the first discharge chamber A12a passes through the small diameter discharge hole A12c and moves to the second discharge chamber A12b. As a result, the pulsation pressure due to the periodic suction of the refrigerant is attenuated. This can reduce vibration and noise.
- the front and rear cylinder block (A20) so that the refrigerant supplied to the swash plate chamber (A24) provided between the front and rear cylinder blocks (A20, A20a) can flow to each of the refrigerant suction chamber (A11).
- a plurality of suction passages A22 are formed in A20a, and the second discharge chamber A12b of the front and rear housings A10 and A10a passes through the front and rear cylinder blocks A20 and A20a. It communicates with each other by the formed connection path A23. Therefore, the suction and compression of the refrigerant may be simultaneously performed in the bore A21 of the front and rear cylinder blocks A20 and A20a according to the reciprocating motion of the piston A50.
- the conventional swash plate compressor configured as described above compresses the refrigerant through the following process.
- the refrigerant supplied from the evaporator is sucked into the suction part of the muffler A70 and then supplied to the swash plate chamber A24 between the front and rear cylinder blocks A20 and A20a through the refrigerant suction port A71, and the swash plate chamber
- the refrigerant supplied to A24 flows into the refrigerant suction chamber A11 of the front and rear housings A10 and A10a along the suction passage A22 formed in the front and rear cylinder blocks A20 and A20a. do.
- the suction lead valve is opened during the suction stroke of the piston A50, so that the refrigerant in the refrigerant suction chamber A11 is sucked into the cylinder bore A21 through the refrigerant suction hole of the valve plate A60.
- the piston A50 is compressed, the refrigerant inside the cylinder bore A21 is compressed, and the discharge lead valve is opened, and the refrigerant flows through the refrigerant discharge hole of the valve plate A60.
- A10a flows to the first discharge chamber A12a.
- the refrigerant flowing into the first discharge chamber A12a is discharged to the discharge portion of the muffler A70 through the refrigerant discharge port A72 of the muffler A70 via the second discharge chamber A12b and then flows to the condenser. .
- the refrigerant compressed in the cylinder bore A21 of the front cylinder block A20 is discharged to the first discharge chamber A12a of the front housing A10 and then flows to the second discharge chamber A12b.
- the second discharge chamber A12b of the rear housing A10a flows to the refrigerant discharge port A72 together with the refrigerant therein.
- the discharge portion of the muffler A70 is discharged.
- the suction of the refrigerant is caused by a loss due to a suction resistance caused by a complicated internal refrigerant flow path and a loss due to elastic resistance of the suction lead valve during opening and closing of the valve plate A60.
- the volumetric efficiency is reduced.
- the pulsation noise generated during the opening and closing movement of the suction lead and the discharge lead has a very large disadvantage.
- Korean Patent Publication No. 2007-19564 discloses a technique for reducing the loss caused by the elastic resistance of the suction lead valve.
- the prior art relates to a compressor to which a suction shaft integrated suction drive valve without a suction lead valve is applied.
- the refrigerant allows the refrigerant to directly enter the cylinder bore through the inside of the drive shaft in order to reduce the loss caused by the suction resistance. will be.
- the swash plate B160 is inclinedly coupled and a flow path B151 through which a refrigerant flows is formed, and the swash plate B160 is coupled to the flow plate B151 on the side of the swash plate hub.
- One or more suction ports B152 are formed to communicate with each other, and a drive shaft B150 having an outlet B153 formed at a position spaced apart from the suction ports B152, and the drive shaft B150 is rotatably installed, and the swash plate chamber B136.
- a plurality of cylinder bores B131 and B141 are provided at both sides, and the refrigerant sucked into the flow path B151 of the drive shaft B150 sequentially moves to each cylinder bore B131 and B141 when the drive shaft B150 rotates.
- the cylinder bore (B131) (B141) mounted on the outer circumference of the (B160) via a shoe and linked to the rotational motion of the swash plate (B160)
- Compressor comprising a plurality of pistons (B170) for reciprocating inside and the front and rear housings (B110) (B120) coupled to both sides of the cylinder block (B130) (B140) and the discharge chamber is formed therein, respectively Is disclosed.
- the refrigerant introduced through the suction port flows into the drive shaft B150 through the suction port B152 formed on the hub side of the swash plate B160, and then the drive shaft B150. It is configured to flow into the cylinder bores B131 and B141 via the flow path B151 formed in the interior thereof.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a reciprocating compressor having a rotary valve excellent in durability and efficiency and performance and no pulsation noise compared to the prior art have.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a reciprocating compressor having a rotary valve which can smoothly inhale the refrigerant passing therein by removing the refrigerant remaining in the communication hole.
- a reciprocating compressor having a rotary valve according to a first embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object includes a cylinder block having a plurality of cylinder bores, and a drive shaft rotatably supported relative to the cylinder block; And a piston which is reciprocally accommodated in the cylinder bore, a power transmission means for connecting the piston and the drive shaft, a housing in which the suction chamber and the discharge chamber are formed, and formed to rotate together with the drive shaft and formed in the cylinder block.
- a reciprocating compressor having a rotary valve including a rotary valve freely provided with a sliding rotation on an inner surface of a coupling hole, wherein a coupling hole is formed in the inner circumferential surface of the coupling hole of the cylinder block and connected to the plurality of cylinder bores, respectively.
- Cylinder bore during compression stroke of piston between ball and rotary valve The refrigerant remaining in the communication hole is characterized in that it comprises a by-pass means for communicating the discharge hole of the cylinder bore in the other by by-pass.
- the bypass means the temporary storage groove is formed in the inner peripheral surface of the coupling hole of the cylinder block in the circumferential direction
- the refrigerant discharge port is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary valve, the refrigerant discharge port in the circumferential direction between the It is preferable that the first discharge groove and the second discharge groove communicated with the temporary storage groove, respectively.
- the temporary storage groove is preferably formed on both sides with a communication hole therebetween.
- first discharge groove and the second discharge groove is preferably formed extending in the drive shaft direction.
- the bypass means may include: first and second discharge grooves and first and second discharge grooves extending in the driving shaft direction so as to communicate with the communication hole with the refrigerant discharge port interposed therebetween in the circumferential direction of the rotary valve; It is preferable that the end face of the rotary valve and the bottom of the coupling hole face each other so as to communicate with each other are formed by a bypass flow path formed spaced apart.
- the rotary valve is preferably detachably coupled to the drive shaft.
- a reciprocating compressor having a rotary valve includes a cylinder block having a plurality of cylinder bores, a drive shaft rotatably supported with respect to the cylinder block, and a reciprocating movement in the cylinder bore.
- a reciprocating compressor having a rotary valve including a freely installed rotary valve, a communication hole connected to the plurality of cylinder bores is formed on an inner circumferential surface of a coupling hole of the cylinder block, and a compression of a piston is performed between the coupling hole and the rotary valve. Refrigerant remaining in the communication hole of the cylinder bore To bypass the bypass means for communicating the discharge hole on the other side of the cylinder bore is formed, and the rotary valve is characterized in that the contact elastically with the inner direction of the coupling hole.
- the rotary valve is provided at the rear end of the drive shaft, the receiving groove is formed to be opened rearward, the suction rotor formed to pass through the refrigerant discharge port to communicate with the communication hole and the receiving groove on the side, and the suction chamber and It is disposed between the suction rotor, the barrier wall formed with a suction port communicating with the suction chamber and a spring for preventing the axial pusher disposed between the suction rotor and the blocking wall, the refrigerant as the drive shaft and the suction rotor rotates It is preferable that the discharge port and the communication hole communicate intermittently.
- the bypass means may include first and second discharge grooves and first and second discharge grooves extending in the driving shaft direction so as to communicate with the communication hole with the refrigerant discharge port interposed therebetween in the circumferential direction of the suction rotor. It is preferable that the end face of the suction rotor and the bottom of the coupling hole face each other so as to communicate with each other.
- a thrust bearing which is urged by the spring is interposed inside the receiving groove.
- the spring is preferably disposed between the bottom of the receiving groove and the blocking wall of the suction rotor.
- a radial bearing is interposed between the drive shaft and the cylinder block.
- the rear end of the drive shaft is formed with a groove or a projection
- the front end of the suction rotor is preferably formed with a projection or groove for engaging with the groove or projection of the drive shaft.
- the coupling structure between the rear end of the drive shaft and the tip of the suction rotor is preferably a fitting structure.
- a temporary storage groove is formed in the inner circumferential surface of the coupling hole of the cylinder block along the circumferential direction, and a refrigerant discharge port is formed in the outer circumferential surface of the rotor, and the temporary discharge port is interposed in the circumferential direction. It is preferable that the first discharge groove and the second discharge groove communicate with the storage groove, respectively.
- the temporary storage groove is preferably formed on both sides with a communication hole therebetween.
- first discharge groove and the second discharge groove is preferably formed extending in the drive shaft direction.
- first and second discharge grooves are stepped so that a flat surface is formed when viewed from the direction of the drive shaft.
- first and second discharge grooves are preferably grooved when viewed from the direction of the drive shaft.
- a reciprocating compressor having a rotary valve includes a cylinder block having a plurality of cylinder bores, a drive shaft rotatably supported with respect to the cylinder block, and a reciprocating movement within the cylinder bore.
- It includes a valve, which is installed at the rear end of the drive shaft, the receiving groove is formed to be opened rearward, the suction rotor formed to pass through the refrigerant discharge port to communicate with the receiving groove, the side is disposed between the suction chamber and the suction rotor A barrier wall having a suction port communicating with the suction chamber; And a spring for preventing axial rolling disposed between the suction rotor and the blocking wall, and in the cylinder block, a communication hole is formed to connect between each cylinder bore and an outer surface of the suction rotor. As the drive shaft and the suction rotor rotates, the refrigerant discharge port and the communication hole is intermittently communicating.
- FIG. 1 is a front sectional view and a side sectional view showing the configuration of a conventional swash plate compressor.
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a swash plate compressor equipped with a rotary valve according to the prior art.
- FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view of a reciprocating compressor having a rotary valve according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating an exploded state of the cylinder block and the rotary valve according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the coupled state of FIG. 4.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a configuration around a swash plate, a drive shaft, and a rotary valve according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a partially exploded perspective view of FIG. 6.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a peripheral configuration of the rotary valve in FIG. 6.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a reciprocating compressor having a rotary valve without the bypass means in FIG. 8.
- FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a swash plate compressor according to the present invention.
- variable displacement swash plate compressor is applied, but it can be applied to other general reciprocating compressors.
- the swash plate compressor 1000 has a plurality of cylinder bores 110a formed in parallel in a longitudinal direction on an inner circumferential surface thereof, and a cylinder block 110 constituting the outside of the compressor.
- the front housing 120 is disposed at the front end of the cylinder block 110 to form the swash plate chamber 120a, and the drive shaft 140 is rotatably supported by the cylinder block 110 and the front housing 120.
- a lug plate 180 fixed to the drive shaft 140 in the swash plate chamber 120a of the front housing 120, a suction chamber 132 and an discharge chamber 133 are formed therein.
- the rear housing 130 disposed at the rear end of the cylinder block 110, the inclination angle can be changed while rotating by the lug plate 180, and the swash plate 150 formed in a circular plate shape, and the lug plate ( 180 supported between the swash plate 150 and the swash plate 150 Is configured to include a ring 170, the piston 200 is slidably coupled to the swash plate 150 via the shoe 201, and is accommodated in the cylinder bore (110a) to be reciprocated. have.
- a coupling hole 111 is formed in the cylinder block 110, and a rotary valve 700 is freely slid in the coupling hole 111.
- a communication hole 117 connecting the respective cylinder bores 110a and the rotary valve 700 is formed.
- bypass means 800 for discharging the high-pressure refrigerant remaining in the rotary valve 700 and the communication hole 117 will be described.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating an exploded state of the cylinder block and the rotary valve according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the combined state of FIG. 4.
- the bypass means 800 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the temporary storage groove 801 along the circumferential direction of the inner peripheral surface of the coupling hole 111 of the cylinder block 110
- the first discharge groove 802 and the second discharge groove 803 communicating with the temporary storage groove 801 are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotary valve 700, respectively.
- the first and second discharge grooves 802 and 803 may be formed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotary valve 700 with a refrigerant discharge port 701 formed therethrough so as to communicate with the communication hole 117.
- the temporary storage groove 801, the first discharge groove 802 and the second discharge groove 803 is a cylinder bore when the compression stroke of the piston 200 located in the cylinder bore (110a) reaches the top dead center. It serves to discharge the high-pressure refrigerant remaining in the communication hole 117 of 110a to the opposite cylinder bore (110a).
- the temporary storage groove 801 is formed in the shape of a circular ring recessed to a predetermined depth along the inner circumferential surface of the coupling hole 111.
- the temporary storage groove 801 has a first temporary storage groove 801a and a second temporary storage groove 801b in the direction of the drive shaft 140 with the communication hole 117 therebetween, respectively. It may be formed as), but may be formed as a single.
- the temporary storage grooves 801 may transfer the refrigerant remaining in the communication hole 117 more quickly, so that the driving shaft 140 is Even if it rotates at high speed, it can easily cope.
- first discharge groove 802 and the second discharge groove 803 communicate with the temporary storage groove 801 formed on the inner circumferential surface of the coupling hole 111 of the cylinder block.
- first discharge groove 802 and the second discharge groove 803 are formed in opposite directions with the refrigerant discharge port 701 in the circumferential direction of the rotary valve 700 interposed therebetween, and one discharge groove is one cylinder.
- the high pressure residual gas in the communication hole 117 of the bore 110a is transferred to the temporary storage groove 801, and from the temporary storage groove 801 to the opposite cylinder bore 110a through the other discharge groove again. To be discharged.
- the first discharge groove 802 serves to suck the refrigerant in the communication hole 117 and to discharge it to the temporary storage groove 801, and the second discharge groove 803 is the temporary storage groove 801. It serves to discharge the refrigerant stored in the expanded cylinder bore (110a) through the communication hole 117 opposite.
- the refrigerant remaining in the communication hole 117 passes through the first discharge groove 802, the temporary storage groove 801, the second discharge groove 803 in the course of rotating the drive shaft 140 after It is discharged to the cylinder bore (110a) in the suction stroke through the communication hole 117 on the opposite side.
- the first storage groove 802 and the second discharge groove formed in the temporary storage groove 801 and the rotary valve 700 formed in the coupling hole 111 of the cylinder block 100 which is a characteristic component of the present invention ( 803 enables the high pressure residual gas in the communication hole 117 to be reused without waste during the compression stroke of the piston 200, and also enables the smooth suction of the refrigerant into the cylinder bore 110a at the time of performing the suction stroke. By doing so, the compression efficiency can be further improved.
- the high pressure residual gas is supplied to the cylinder bore 110a at which compression starts, so that the pressure can be slightly increased, so that the compression efficiency is further improved.
- first and second discharge grooves 802 and 803 are preferably formed stepped to form a flat surface when viewed from the front, or formed of a recessed groove.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a configuration around the swash plate, the drive shaft and the rotary valve according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 7 is a partially exploded perspective view of Figure 6
- Figure 8 is a peripheral configuration of the rotary valve in Figure 6 One cross section.
- the rotary valve 700 ′ according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a suction rotor 710 installed at the rear end of the drive shaft 140 and rotated together with the suction valve. It is embedded in the rotor 710 and includes a spring 720 for applying a force forward to the drive shaft 140 and the suction rotor 710 at the same time.
- the suction rotor 710 includes a receiving groove 711 opened rearward, and a refrigerant discharge port 712 formed through a side surface thereof so as to communicate with the receiving groove 711.
- the receiving groove 711 has a spring 720 is built.
- the front end of the spring 720 elastically supports the bottom of the receiving groove 711, the rear end is in contact with the blocking wall 740 to be described later.
- the spring 720 prevents the driving phenomenon of the driving shaft 140 that may be in operation of the compressor and simultaneously pushes the suction rotor 710 onto the driving shaft 140 so as to be firmly supported.
- a thrust bearing 730 is interposed between the bottom surface of the accommodating groove 711 and the tip of the spring 720 so as to reduce friction during rotation of the suction rotor 710.
- a blocking wall 740 is formed between the suction chamber 132 and the suction rotor 710, the suction port 741 is formed in communication with the suction chamber 132.
- a communication hole 117 is formed in the cylinder block 110 to connect the cylinder bore 110a and the outer surface of the suction rotor 710.
- the refrigerant suctioned while the refrigerant discharge port 712 and the communication hole 117 intermittently communicate with the rotation of the driving shaft 140 and the suction rotor 710 is supplied to the cylinder bore 110a.
- a radial bearing 750 is interposed between the driving shaft 140 and the cylinder block 110.
- a metal bush is adopted as the radial bearing 750, but a general ball bearing or roller bearing may be used.
- a groove 147 or a protrusion is formed at the rear end of the drive shaft 140, the groove of the drive shaft or the front end of the suction rotor 710 A protrusion 717 or a groove for engaging with the protrusion may be formed.
- the protrusion-groove coupling structure between the drive shaft 140 and the suction rotor 710 has a fitting structure, so that power transmission can be easily performed while easily adapting to mutual flow caused by assembly errors. It is good.
- the bypass means 800 ′ has the communication hole (712) interposed therebetween in the circumferential direction of the suction rotor 710. 117 and communicate with the first discharge groove 801 'and the second discharge groove 802' and the first and second discharge grooves 801 'and 802' respectively extending in the direction of the drive shaft 140.
- the suction rotor 710 and the coupling hole 111 so as to face each other is formed by a bypass flow path (803 ') formed to be spaced apart.
- one of the first discharge groove 801 'and the second discharge groove 802' communicates with the communication hole 117 on the cylinder bore 110a side during the compression stroke, and the first discharge groove 801 '.
- the second discharge groove 802 ′ are preferably in communication with the communication hole 117 on the cylinder bore 110a side during the suction stroke.
- the refrigerant remaining in the communication hole 117 sequentially passes through the first discharge groove 801 ', the bypass flow path 803' and the second discharge groove 802 'while the driving shaft 140 rotates. After passing through the communication hole 117 on the opposite side is discharged to the cylinder bore (110a) in the suction stroke.
- Figure 9 shows the structure of the reciprocating compressor having a rotary valve for improving durability and reducing pulsation noise without a bypass structure. Since the rest of the configuration is the same as in FIG. 8, redundant descriptions will be omitted.
- bypass means 800 'of the second embodiment can be applied to the rotary valve 700 of the first embodiment, and the bypass means of the first embodiment can be applied to the rotary valve 700' of the second embodiment. 800 may be applied.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (24)
- 복수개의 실린더 보어를 가지고 있는 실린더 블럭과, 상기 실린더 블럭에 대하여 회전이 가능하게 지지되는 구동축과, 상기 실린더 보어 내에 왕복이동이 가능하게 수용되는 피스톤과, 상기 피스톤과 구동축 사이를 연결하는 동력전달수단과, 흡입실과 배출실이 형성되는 하우징 및 상기 구동축과 함께 회전하도록 형성되며 상기 실린더블록에 형성된 결합공의 내면에 미끄럼 회전이 자유롭게 설치된 로터리 밸브를 포함하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기에 있어서,상기 실린더블록의 결합공 내주면에는 상기 다수의 실린더보어와 각각 연결되는 연통홀이 형성되며,상기 결합공과 로터리 밸브 사이에는 피스톤의 압축행정 중 실린더보어의 연통홀 내에 잔류하는 냉매를 바이패스시켜 다른 쪽의 실린더보어의 연통홀로 토출시키는 바이패스 수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 바이패스 수단은,상기 실린더블록의 결합공 내주면에는 둘레방향을 따라 임시저장홈이 형성되며, 상기 로터리 밸브의 외주면에는 냉매 토출구가 형성되고, 둘레방향으로 상기 냉매 토출구를 사이에 두고 상기 임시저장홈과 연통되는 제1배출홈과 제2배출홈이 각각 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기.
- 제 2항에 있어서,상기 임시저장홈은 연통홀을 사이에 두고 양측에 각각 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기.
- 제 2항에 있어서,상기 제1배출홈과 제2배출홈은 구동축 방향으로 연장되어 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 바이패스 수단은,상기 로터리 밸브의 둘레방향으로 냉매 토출구를 사이에 두고 상기 연통홀과 연통되도록 상기 구동축 방향으로 각각 연장형성되는 제1,2배출홈, 및상기 제1,2배출홈과 연통되도록 상기 로터리 밸브의 단부와 결합공의 바닥이 서로 마주보는 면이 이격 설치되어 형성되는 바이패스 유로로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기.
- 제 2항 내지 제 5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 로터리 밸브는 구동축에 착탈가능하게 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기.
- 복수개의 실린더 보어를 가지고 있는 실린더 블럭과, 상기 실린더 블럭에 대하여 회전이 가능하게 지지되는 구동축과, 상기 실린더 보어 내에 왕복이동이 가능하게 수용되는 피스톤과, 상기 피스톤과 구동축 사이를 연결하는 동력전달수단과, 흡입실과 배출실이 형성되는 하우징 및 상기 구동축과 함께 회전하도록 형성되며 상기 실린더블록에 형성된 결합공의 내면에 미끄럼 회전이 자유롭게 설치된 로터리 밸브를 포함하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기에 있어서,상기 실린더블록의 결합공 내주면에는 상기 다수의 실린더보어와 각각 연결되는 연통홀이 형성되며,상기 결합공과 로터리 밸브 사이에는 피스톤의 압축행정 중 실린더보어의 연통홀 내에 잔류하는 냉매를 바이패스시켜 다른 쪽의 실린더보어의 연통홀로 토출시키는 바이패스 수단이 형성되고,상기 로터리 밸브는 결합공의 내측 방향으로 탄성적으로 밀착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 로터리 밸브는,상기 구동축의 후단에 설치되는 것으로, 후방으로 개구된 수용홈이 형성되고, 측면에는 상기 수용홈과 연통홀을 연통하도록 냉매토출구가 관통되게 형성된 흡입 로터와, 상기 흡입실과 흡입 로터 사이에 배치되며, 상기 흡입실과 연통하는 흡입포트가 형성된 차닥벽 및 상기 흡입 로터와 차단벽 사이에 배치된 축밀림 방지를 위한 스프링을 포함하며,상기 구동축과 흡입 로터가 회전함에 따라 상기 냉매토출구과 연통홀이 단속적으로 연통하는 것을 특징으로 하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 바이패스 수단은,상기 흡입 로터의 둘레방향으로 상기 냉매 토출구를 사이에 두고 상기 연통홀과 연통되도록 상기 구동축 방향으로 각각 연장형성되는 제1,2배출홈, 및상기 제1,2배출홈과 연통되도록 상기 흡입 로터와 결합공이 서로 마주보는 면이 이격 설치되어 형성되는 바이패스 유로로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 수용홈의 내측에는 상기 스프링에 의해 힘을 받는 스러스트 베어링이 개재되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 스프링은 상기 흡입 로터의 수용홈 바닥과 차단벽 사이에 배치된 것을 특징으로 하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 구동축과 실린더 블럭 사이에는 레이디얼 베어링이 개재되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 구동축의 후단부에는 홈 또는 돌기가 형성되고, 상기 흡입 로터의 선단에는 상기 구동축의 홈 또는 돌기와 결합하기 위한 돌기 또는 홈이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기.
- 제 13항에 있어서,상기 구동축의 후단부와 흡입 로터의 선단 사이의 결합구조는 끼워맞춤 구조인 것을 특징으로 하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기.
- 제 8항에 있어서,상기 바이패스 수단은,상기 실린더블록의 결합공 내주면에는 둘레방향을 따라 임시저장홈이 형성되며, 상기 로터의 외주면에는 냉매 토출구가 형성되고, 둘레방향으로 상기 냉매 토출구를 사이에 두고 상기 임시저장홈과 연통되는 제1배출홈과 제2배출홈이 각각 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기.
- 제 15항에 있어서,상기 임시저장홈은 연통홀을 사이에 두고 양측에 각각 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기.
- 제 15항에 있어서,상기 제1배출홈과 제2배출홈은 구동축 방향으로 연장되어 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기.
- 제 2항 내지 제 5항 및 제 9항 내지 제 17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 제1,2배출홈은 구동축 방향에서 바라볼 때 평평한 면이 형성되도록 단차지게 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기.
- 제 2항 내지 제 5항 및 제 9항 내지 제 17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 제1,2배출홈은 구동축 방향에서 바라볼 때 움푹 파인 그루브인 것을 특징으로 하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기.
- 복수개의 실린더 보어를 가지고 있는 실린더 블럭과, 상기 실린더 블럭에 대하여 회전이 가능하게 지지되는 구동축과, 상기 실린더 보어 내에 왕복이동이 가능하게 수용되는 피스톤과, 상기 피스톤과 구동축 사이를 연결하는 동력전달수단과, 흡입실과 배출실이 형성되는 하우징 및 상기 구동축과 함께 회전하도록 형성되며 상기 실린더블록에 형성된 결합공의 내면에 미끄럼 회전이 자유롭게 설치된 로터리 밸브를 포함하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기에 있어서,상기 구동축의 후단에 설치되는 것으로, 후방으로 개구된 수용홈이 형성되고, 측면에는 상기 수용홈과 연통하도록 냉매토출구이 관통되게 형성된 흡입 로터;상기 흡입실과 흡입 로터 사이에 배치되며, 상기 흡입실과 연통하는 흡입포트가 형성된 차닥벽; 및상기 흡입 로터와 차단벽 사이에 배치된 축밀림 방지를 위한 스프링을 포함하며,상기 실린더 블럭 내에는, 상기 각각의 실린더 보어와 흡입 로터의 외측면 사이를 연결하는 연통홀이 형성되어 있어, 상기 구동축과 흡입 로터가 회전함에 따라 상기 냉매토출구과 연통홀이 단속적으로 연통하는 것을 특징으로 하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기.
- 제20항에 있어서,상기 수용홈의 내측에는 상기 스프링에 의해 힘을 받는 스러스트 베어링이 개재되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기.
- 제20항에 있어서,상기 스프링은 상기 흡입 로터의 수용홈 바닥과 차단벽 사이에 배치된 것을 특징으로 하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기.
- 제20항에 있어서,상기 구동축과 실린더 블럭 사이에는 레이디얼 베어링이 개재되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기.
- 제20항에 있어서,상기 구동축의 후단부에는 홈 또는 돌기가 형성되고, 상기 흡입 로터의 선단에는 상기 구동축의 홈 또는 돌기와 결합하기 위한 돌기 또는 홈이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기.
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US12/997,752 US8485794B2 (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2009-06-09 | Reciprocating compressor with rotary valve |
CN200980122447.3A CN102066752B (zh) | 2008-06-13 | 2009-06-09 | 具有回转阀的往复式压缩机 |
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KR10-2008-0055577 | 2008-06-13 | ||
KR1020080055577A KR100943703B1 (ko) | 2008-06-13 | 2008-06-13 | 로터리 밸브를 구비한 왕복동 압축기 |
KR10-2008-0115745 | 2008-11-20 | ||
KR1020080115745A KR100986964B1 (ko) | 2008-11-20 | 2008-11-20 | 사판식 압축기 |
KR1020090027318A KR101099102B1 (ko) | 2009-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | 사판식 압축기 |
KR10-2009-0027318 | 2009-03-31 |
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Cited By (2)
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US8485794B2 (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2013-07-16 | Doowon Technical College | Reciprocating compressor with rotary valve |
JP2014122208A (ja) * | 2009-11-13 | 2014-07-03 | Receptos Inc | 選択的スフィンゴシン−1−リン酸受容体変調因子および不斉合成方法 |
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JP6506547B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-16 | 2019-04-24 | Kyb−Ys株式会社 | ロータリーバルブ及びこれを備える流体圧アクチュエータユニット |
JP2016133094A (ja) * | 2015-01-21 | 2016-07-25 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 両頭ピストン型斜板式圧縮機 |
DE102015204374A1 (de) * | 2015-03-11 | 2016-09-15 | Mahle International Gmbh | Axialkolbenmaschine |
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CN102066752B (zh) | 2014-02-19 |
CN102066752A (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
US20110107906A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
US8485794B2 (en) | 2013-07-16 |
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