WO2009147762A1 - グロメット - Google Patents
グロメット Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009147762A1 WO2009147762A1 PCT/JP2008/073055 JP2008073055W WO2009147762A1 WO 2009147762 A1 WO2009147762 A1 WO 2009147762A1 JP 2008073055 W JP2008073055 W JP 2008073055W WO 2009147762 A1 WO2009147762 A1 WO 2009147762A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- inclined wall
- wall portion
- grommet
- inner cylinder
- cylinder
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/0207—Wire harnesses
- B60R16/0215—Protecting, fastening and routing means therefor
- B60R16/0222—Grommets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/023—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/56—Insulating bodies
- H01B17/58—Tubes, sleeves, beads, or bobbins through which the conductor passes
- H01B17/583—Grommets; Bushings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
- H02G3/04—Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
- H02G3/0462—Tubings, i.e. having a closed section
- H02G3/0468—Corrugated
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/02—Details
- H02G3/08—Distribution boxes; Connection or junction boxes
- H02G3/081—Bases, casings or covers
- H02G3/083—Inlets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/22—Installations of cables or lines through walls, floors or ceilings, e.g. into buildings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a grommet. Specifically, the grommet is assembled to a wire harness routed in an automobile, and is attached to a through hole of a vehicle body panel, and the wire harness is protected, waterproof, and dustproof at a through hole insertion portion.
- a grommet is attached to the wire harness routed from the engine room of the automobile to the vehicle interior, and the grommet is attached to the through hole of the vehicle body panel that separates the engine room from the vehicle interior, thereby protecting the wire harness passing through the through hole.
- waterproofing, dustproofing, and sound insulation from the engine room side to the vehicle compartment are made.
- the grommet 100 has a thick-walled portion 103 at the tip of the large-diameter side of a large-diameter cylindrical portion 102 that is conically expanded in a small-diameter cylindrical portion 101, and a vehicle body locking recess 104 is annularly formed on the outer peripheral surface of the thick-walled portion 103 Provided.
- the grommet 100 is passed through the through hole 3 of the vehicle body panel 2 as shown in FIG. Locked.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to prevent the grommet's sealing performance from being deteriorated even when the wire harness is bent and routed immediately after passing through the through hole of the vehicle body.
- the present invention is a grommet made of an elastic body that is externally attached to a wire harness that is inserted into a through hole provided in a vehicle body and is locked to the vehicle body, An inner cylinder penetrating through the wire harness of the wire harness; and An outer cylinder that is continuous with the inner cylinder and the annular connecting part and has an inclined wall part;
- the inclined wall portion of the outer cylinder is provided with a bent portion whose inclination angle is changed at an outer diameter position equivalent to the inner diameter of the through hole, and the inclination angle on the large diameter side is made smaller than the small diameter side with the bent portion interposed therebetween.
- a thick wall portion parallel to the axial direction is continuous with the large diameter end, and a vehicle body engagement recess is annularly formed on the outer peripheral surface between the large diameter end and the thick wall portion of the inclined wall portion,
- a plurality of ridges projecting in a step shape from the small diameter end to the large diameter end are provided in the inclined wall portion in a radial manner at intervals in the circumferential direction, and the inner peripheral surface is recessed on the small diameter side of the inclined wall portion so as to be thin-walled
- a grommet is provided in which the bending stress absorbing portion is provided in an annular shape.
- the grommet of the present invention is bent on the small diameter side of the inclined wall portion located on the inner cylinder side to be bent, although the inner cylinder that is in close contact with the electric wire group is also bent when the wire harness is bent.
- a bending stress absorbing portion is provided.
- the bending stress absorbing portion can absorb the force in the bending direction transmitted from the inner cylinder side and bend locally to prevent the bending from being transmitted from the bending stress absorbing portion to the large diameter side. Therefore, the bending of the wire harness is not transmitted to the vehicle body locking recess provided in the thick wall portion on the other end large diameter side of the inclined wall portion, and the sealing performance can be maintained.
- the bending stress absorbing portion is formed by providing a depression on the inner surface of the inclined wall portion, and provided with stepped ridges formed radially on the outer surface side thereof, and the ridges are densely provided particularly on the small diameter side. It has been. Therefore, even if an external interference material contacts the outer surface of the inclined wall portion, it can be prevented from coming into direct contact with the bending stress absorbing portion, and cracks and breakage can be prevented from occurring in the thin bending stress absorbing portion. Can increase the durability.
- the contact area with the inner peripheral surface of the through hole of the vehicle body panel can be reduced by these protrusions, and the inclination angle of the inclined wall portion is changed by the bent portion, so that the insertion force into the through hole is reduced. Can be reduced. It is preferable to provide 4 to 8 protrusions in the circumferential direction, and more preferably 6 protrusions.
- the thickness of the portion where the bending stress absorbing portion is provided is 50% to 80% of the thickness of the inclined wall portion where the protrusion is not provided, and the inclined wall portion where the protrusion is provided It is preferable that the thickness is 70% to 90% with respect to the wall thickness. Providing a bending stress absorbing portion that is recessed and thinned at the above ratio can effectively absorb the bending stress and maintain the required strength. If the width of the bending stress absorbing portion is too wide, the strength of the grommet is reduced, and therefore it may be 10 mm or less.
- the inner peripheral surface on the small diameter end side of the inclined wall portion of the outer cylinder is separated from the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder with a space, and the drawer side of the inner cylinder protrudes outward from the inclined wall portion.
- a leading end side cylinder portion is provided at the small-diameter end of the inclined wall portion extending in parallel with the axial direction of the inner cylinder, and the separation between the inner peripheral surface of the leading end cylinder portion and the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder. You may open a space.
- the inner cylinder through which the wire harness is brought into close contact and the outer cylinder provided with the vehicle body locking recess are separated from each other with a large space on the drawing end side of the wire harness.
- the inner cylinder is directly deformed to the outer cylinder. Can be prevented from being transmitted.
- the outer cylinder is connected to the outer cylinder through the annular connecting portion from the intermediate position in the longitudinal direction at a distance from the drawing end side of the inner cylinder, the deformation of the inner cylinder can be absorbed by the annular connecting portion. It is possible to prevent the vehicle body locking recess provided on the large diameter end side from being affected by deformation.
- the annular connecting portion protrudes from the connecting point with the inner cylinder so as to incline toward the pushing side, and from the inclined portion of the annular connecting portion toward the inner surface of the inclined wall portion of the outer cylinder.
- the bending stress absorbing portion is provided on the bent portion side from the position of the inclined wall portion where the pressing rib contacts.
- the annular connecting portion is made thin and is inclined and protruded without projecting in the radial direction, when the inner cylinder is deformed by bending of the wire harness, the annular coupling portion absorbs the deformation and the outer cylinder is absorbed. Is not affected by deformation. Thereby, even if the wire harness is bent suddenly on the push-in side engine room side, the deformation can be absorbed by the annular connecting portion, and the vehicle body locking recess provided in the outer cylinder can be prevented from being deformed.
- the annular connecting portion has a V shape that is inclined from the inner cylinder to the pushing side and then inclined to the drawing side.
- V shape that is inclined from the inner cylinder to the pushing side and then inclined to the drawing side.
- transformation by an annular connection part can be increased.
- the thickness of the push rib is 2 to 4 times the thickness of the annular connecting portion, and is larger than the thickness of the inclined wall portion.
- the bending stress absorbing portion is provided on the large-diameter side adjacent to the portion where the pressing rib contacts, that is, on the bent portion side of the inclined wall portion. Further, it is preferable that a stopper projection is provided on the small diameter side of the portion where the pressing rib opposite to the bending stress absorbing portion abuts to prevent displacement of the pressing rib contact position.
- the stopper projection when the stopper projection is provided, the protruding end pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the inclined wall portion is prevented from slipping along the inclination of the inclined wall portion toward the small diameter side and coming off from the inclined wall portion. be able to.
- the grommet of the present invention is not limited to the detachable type grommet, and can be suitably used for a grommet in which the small diameter end of the inclined wall portion is connected to the inner cylinder via an annular connecting portion.
- the connected type when the inner cylinder follows and deforms the bending of the wire harness, the bending directly acts on the small diameter side of the inclined wall portion.
- the bending stress absorbing portion in the small diameter portion it is possible to prevent the bending deformation from being transmitted to the vehicle body locking concave portion provided on the large diameter side. Therefore, the sealing performance can be maintained even in this connection type.
- the grommet of the present invention when the wire harness is bent suddenly and the inner cylinder is deformed, the bending is absorbed by the bending stress absorbing portion provided on the small diameter side of the inclined wall portion located on the deformed inner cylinder side. Can be absorbed, and the bending can be prevented from being transmitted to the vehicle body locking recess provided on the large-diameter end side of the inclined wall portion, and the sealing performance can be ensured.
- FIG. 1st embodiment of this invention is shown, (A) is the perspective view seen from the drawer side, (B) is the perspective view seen from the pushing side. It is a side view of the drawer side of a grommet.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 2. It is a principal part enlarged view of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 4. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which made the grommet penetrate the wire harness and was attached to the vehicle body. It is the schematic when a wire harness bends on the drawer side. It is sectional drawing of the grommet of 2nd embodiment.
- (A) (B) is drawing which shows a prior art example.
- (A) (B) is drawing explaining a problem.
- the grommet 1 is attached to a wire harness W / H that is routed from the engine room (X) of the automobile to the vehicle compartment (Y) through the through hole 3 provided in the vehicle body panel 2. It is fixed to the periphery of the hole 3 and attached to the vehicle body.
- the grommet 1 is a one-motion type grommet that is attached to the vehicle body through the through-hole 3 by pushing operation from the engine room side.
- One end of the grommet 1 is a pushing side P1, and the other end is a drawing side P2.
- the grommet 1 is integrally formed of rubber or elastomer.
- the grommet 1 of the first embodiment is a detachable type in which a space is provided between the small diameter end side of the inclined wall portion and the inner cylinder.
- a small-diameter inner cylinder 5 that penetrates the wire harness W / H in close contact with each other, and protrudes from the outer peripheral surface 5a of the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction sandwiched between the pushing side 5P1 and the drawing side 5P2 at both ends of the inner cylinder 5.
- An annular connecting portion 6 and a large-diameter outer cylinder 8 continuous to the outer periphery of the annular connecting portion 6 are provided.
- the outer cylinder 8 is concentric with the inner cylinder 5 and is located with a space in the middle portion of the inner cylinder 5 in the length direction, and is located on both the pushing side P1 and the drawing side P2 on both sides of the outer cylinder 8 in the length direction.
- the cylinder 5 protrudes.
- the outer cylinder 8 extends from a continuous position with the outer periphery of the annular connecting portion 6 to the pull-out side P2, and a vehicle body locking recess 10 is provided annularly on the outer peripheral surface of the thick portion 9 provided at the continuous position.
- the inclined wall portion 11 is continuously extended from the thick wall portion 9 and is reduced in diameter toward the extraction side P2.
- a leading end side cylindrical portion 12 extending in parallel with the axial direction of the inner cylinder 5 is provided at the leading end of the inclined wall portion 11.
- the space between the inner peripheral surface of the leading end side cylinder portion 12 and the outer peripheral surface 5a of the inner cylinder 5 is separated by a space S. That is, the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 5 is formed in a shape surrounded by the small diameter end side of the outer cylinder 8 with a space S, and the drawer side 5P2 of the small diameter cylinder portion 5 is protruded outward from the outer cylinder 8.
- the radial dimension d1 of the space S is 1/2 to 3/2 of the radius d2 of the inner cylinder 5 as shown in FIG. 2, and is 3/4 in this embodiment.
- the length L1 of the leading end side cylinder portion 12 facing the outer peripheral surface 5a of the inner cylinder 5 across the space S varies depending on the size of the grommet 1, but is about 5 mm to 15 mm.
- the thick wall portion 9 of the outer cylinder 8 slightly protrudes from the continuous portion with the outer peripheral end 6 a of the annular coupling portion 6 to the pushing side P ⁇ b> 1, and the pushing side distal end surface 9 a has an axis line 0.
- the vertical plane is orthogonal to the vertical direction.
- An annular vehicle body locking recess 10 is provided at the boundary between the thick wall portion 9 and the inclined wall portion 11.
- the leading end of the drawer side surface 10b sandwiching the bottom surface 10a of the vehicle body locking recess 10 is made continuous with the large diameter end 11a of the inclined wall portion 11.
- a small-diameter end 11b of the inclined wall portion 11 is connected to the leading end-side cylindrical portion 12, and a bent portion 11c is provided in which the inclination angle of the outer peripheral surface is changed between the large-diameter end 11a and the small-diameter end 11b.
- the inclination angle on the small diameter side from the bent portion 11c is large, and the inclination angle on the large diameter side from the bent portion 11c is small.
- an axial stepped ridge 15 is provided in the circumferential direction from the large-diameter end 11a to the small-diameter end 11b at the tip of the drawer side surface 10b of the vehicle body locking recess 10. Provided at intervals. Since these ridges 15 have the same width in the circumferential direction, the ridges 15 that extend radially from the small diameter end toward the large diameter end are closely arranged with a small interval in the circumferential direction on the small diameter side. On the side, the circumferential interval is widened. In the bent portion 11c, the virtual outer diameter in which the ridges 15 are continuous in the circumferential direction is equal to the inner diameter of the through hole 3 of the vehicle body panel 2. In the present embodiment, six ridges 15 are provided at a pitch of 60 degrees.
- a bending stress absorbing portion 19 that is thin by providing a shallow recess on the inner peripheral surface thereof is provided in an annular shape.
- the thickness t6 of the portion where the bending stress absorbing portion 19 is provided is 50% to 80% of the thickness t1 of the inclined wall portion 11 where the protrusion 15 is not provided, and the protrusion is provided.
- the thickness is set to 70% to 90% with respect to the thickness t8 of the inclined wall portion.
- the portion on the small diameter side adjacent to the bending stress absorbing portion 19 is a contact portion 35 of the push rib 18 described later.
- the abutting portion 35 is continuous with the pulling tip side cylinder portion 12 and is provided with a stopper projection 12a at the inner end of the drawing tip side cylinder portion 12 to prevent the push rib 18 from slipping.
- the protrusion 15 has a small-diameter side end surface 15 b continuous with the outer peripheral surface of the leading end side cylindrical portion 12. Further, on the large diameter end side of the protrusion 15 located at the tip of the drawer side surface 10b of the vehicle body locking recess 10, as shown in FIG. 1, the top surface 15a of the ridge 15 is inclined downward toward the drawer side surface 10b. An inclined surface 15c is provided. And the part which pinches
- the large-diameter side portion of the ridge 15 is provided with inclined surfaces 15c, 15f, and 15g having three cuts.
- the tip of the ridge 15 is formed as an inclined surface with a three-surface cut, and the edge is eliminated by using a connecting line of the inclined surface as a radius.
- the protrusion 15 is prevented from being caught on the periphery of the through hole 3 when the peripheral edge of the through hole 3 of the vehicle body panel 2 is dropped into the vehicle body engagement recess 10.
- the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder 8 is parallel to the axial direction O until the inner peripheral surface of the outer wall 8 reaches the bent portion 11c of the inclined wall portion 11 from the inner peripheral surface where the vehicle body locking recess 10 is provided. Yes.
- the thickness t1 from the bent part 11c to the position in contact with the leading end side cylinder part 12 is thin.
- the wall thickness t2 of the leading end side cylinder portion 12 is set larger than the t1.
- a groove 15 h is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the inclined wall portion 11 where the ridge 15 is provided to reduce the rigidity of the ridge 15, so that the ridge 15 is formed in the through hole 3. It is easy to bend inward when it is pressed against the inner peripheral surface. Furthermore, on the outer surface of the inclined wall portion 11 sandwiched between the ridges 15, as shown in FIG. 2, axial grooves 15 k and 15 i are provided at the root portion and the central portion of the ridge portion 15, so that the inclined wall The portion 11 is easily bent.
- the annular connecting portion 6 that connects the outer cylinder 8 and the inner cylinder 5 is V-shaped from the inner peripheral end 6b continuous with the outer peripheral surface 5a of the inner cylinder 5 toward the pushing side P1. It protrudes in a slanted shape.
- the outer peripheral end 6 a of the annular connecting portion 6 is positioned on the pushing side P ⁇ b> 1 from the inner peripheral end 6 b and is connected to the thick portion 9 of the outer cylinder 8. That is, in the conventional grommet 100 shown in FIG.
- the small diameter side of the expanded diameter cylindrical portion is continuous with the small diameter cylindrical portion, whereas in the grommet of the present invention, the outer cylinder 8 corresponding to the expanded diameter cylindrical portion The large diameter side is connected to the inner cylinder 5 via the annular connecting part 6.
- the wall thickness t3 of the annular connecting portion 6 is substantially equal to or slightly thinner than the wall thickness t4 of the inner cylinder 5 to facilitate bending.
- the angle ⁇ of the connecting portion of the annular connecting portion 6 that is inclinedly connected to the outer peripheral surface 5a of the inner cylinder 5 is set to 20 degrees to 30 degrees.
- the annular connecting portion 6 is provided with a bent portion 6d bent toward the inclined wall portion 11 at an inclined portion between the inner peripheral end 6b and the V-shaped protruding end 6c.
- a thick push rib 18 protrudes toward the inner peripheral surface of the inclined wall portion 11 at the bent portion 6d.
- the push rib 18 is continuous in the circumferential direction, and is divided at the arrangement portion of the guide inner pipes 28 and 29 through which the opener cable and the water supply hose are inserted, as shown in FIG.
- the thickness t5 of the push rib 18 is increased to be 2 to 4 times the wall thickness t3 of the annular connecting portion 6, and is larger than the wall thickness t1 of the inclined wall portion 11, and is approximately the same thickness as the thick portion 11. It is said.
- the thickness of the push rib 18 is that the protruding end 18a of the push rib 18 abuts against the inner peripheral surface of the inclined wall portion 11 during the insertion operation of pushing the grommet 1 into the through hole 3 of the vehicle body panel 2, and the pushing force is increased. This is because the outer cylinder 8 has a role to transmit.
- the protruding end 18 a of the push rib 18 is brought close to the protruding end 18 a and the inner peripheral surface of the inclined wall portion 11 so as to contact the inner peripheral surface of the inclined wall portion 11. ing.
- the sound insulation space B surrounded by the push rib 18, the inner cylinder 5, the annular coupling portion 6, and the outer cylinder 8 can be formed.
- the push rib 18 protrudes with a slight inclination in the outer diameter direction, and the protruding end 18 a faces the small-diameter end side of the inclined wall portion 11 that continues to the leading end side cylindrical portion 12. Yes.
- the stopper projection 12 a that protrudes inwardly from the inclined wall portion 11 is provided on the leading end side cylindrical portion 12 on the inclined wall portion 11 side with which the push rib 18 abuts.
- the inclined wall portion 11 of the outer cylinder 8 is provided with two through holes 24 and 25 of the above-described opener cable for opening the bonnet and a water supply hose for the washer as shown in FIG. These wires are penetrated from the push-in side P1 to the draw-out side P2 through the through holes 24 and 25 and wired from the engine room (X) to the vehicle compartment (Y).
- a small-diameter inner cylinder 5 that penetrates the wire harness W / H in close contact is projected from both ends in the length direction of the outer cylinder 8, and is waterproofed at three locations with an interval between the inner peripheral surfaces of the projected portions.
- a reel rib 33 is projected.
- the through hole 3 of the vehicle body panel 2 to which the grommet 1 is attached is provided in the outer cylinder 8 because the burring 3b is projected from the peripheral edge 3a of the through hole toward the pushing side P1.
- the vehicle body locking recess 10 has a shape corresponding to the burring hole. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, a seal lip 10 c that comes into contact with the burring 3 b is provided at the center of the bottom surface 10 a of the vehicle body locking recess 10. Further, the leading side surface 10 b on the inclined wall portion 11 side is inclined at the tip side toward the inside of the recess 10.
- the opposing side surface 10d is provided with a recess 10e continuously from the bottom surface 10a and accommodates the tip of the burring 3b, and the upper portion of the recess 10e is a vertical surface 10f extending in the direction perpendicular to the axis. The upper part of 10f protrudes outward from the drawer side surface 10b.
- the method for attaching the wire harness W / H to the grommet 1 is to penetrate the wire group of the wire harness W / H while enlarging the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 5 with a jig (not shown). After the penetration, the wire harness W / H drawn from both ends 5P1 and 5P1 of the inner cylinder 5 and both ends 5P1 and 5P2 are fixed by winding the adhesive tape 40 around them.
- the increase or decrease in the outer diameter of the wire harness W / H penetrating the inner cylinder 5 is absorbed by the annular connecting portion 6 and hardly affects the outer cylinder 8 connected to the inner cylinder 5 via the annular connecting portion 6.
- the outer diameter of the outer cylinder 8 can be maintained as designed. That is, since the annular connecting portion 6 is thin and easily deformed and has a V shape, it is possible to cope with the increase and decrease in the radial direction only by changing the bending angle.
- the grommet 1 attached to the wire harness W / H is attached through the through hole 3 having the burring 3b of the vehicle body panel 2 that partitions the engine room (X) and the vehicle compartment (Y). .
- the grommet 1 is inserted into the through-hole 3 by inserting the lead-out end 5P2 of the inner cylinder 5 into the through-hole 3 from the engine room (X) side and attaching the grommet 1 to the grommet 1 from the engine room (X) side.
- the operator holds / H and pushes grommet 1 in.
- the grommet 1 is inserted and locked into the through hole 3 with one motion only by pushing operation from one side.
- the small diameter side of the inclined wall portion 11 of the outer cylinder 8 is smaller than the inner diameter of the through hole 3, so that it can be smoothly inserted.
- the bent portion 11c of the inclined wall 11 reaches the inner peripheral surface 3a of the through hole, the insertion resistance is generated from the point in time when the ridge 15 of the inclined wall portion 11 contacts the inner peripheral surface 3a, and the outer cylinder 8 has a through hole. It is not pushed easily from the inner peripheral surface 3a.
- the inner cylinder 5 that is in close contact with the wire harness W / H moves forward to the P2 side in the pulling direction.
- the pushing rib 18 of the annular coupling portion 6 connected to the inner cylinder 5 also moves forward toward the inner surface of the inclined wall portion 11 of the outer cylinder 5, and its protruding end 18 a is the inner wall of the inclined wall portion 11. Hit the surface.
- the outer cylinder provided with the inclined wall portion 11 moves forward through the through hole 3 toward the vehicle compartment (Y) side.
- the inner peripheral surface of the inclined wall portion 11 is recessed to provide the bending stress absorbing portion 19, but the protrusion 15 is provided on the outer peripheral surface.
- the pushing force of the pushing rib 18 can be transmitted to the inclined wall portion 11.
- the stopper protrusion 12a is provided, the protruding end 18a of the push rib 18 can be prevented from sliding down into the inside of the drawing tip side cylinder portion 12 on the inner peripheral side. Therefore, the protruding end 18 a of the push rib 18 can be securely held on the inner peripheral surface of the inclined wall portion 11, and the pushing force can be transmitted from the push rib 18 to the inclined wall portion 11.
- the protrusion 15 is provided in the outer peripheral surface at the time of the insertion operation by the push rib 18, only the inner peripheral surface of the through hole and the inner peripheral surface of the burring 3b and the top surface 15a of the protrusion 15 are in contact with each other. Therefore, the contact area is reduced and the insertion force can be reduced.
- channel 15h is provided in the internal peripheral surface of the protrusion 15, and it makes the protrusion 15 bend easily.
- the inclined wall portion 11 sandwiched between the ridges 15 is provided with a groove 15k and a central groove 15i in the center of the thin portion at both sides of the ridge 15, so that the thin portion is also easily bent. Therefore, the inclined wall portion 11 of the outer cylinder 8 can be pushed into the through hole 3 by pressing the pushing rib 18 against the inner peripheral surface of the inclined wall portion 11, and the pushing force can be reduced.
- the inclined wall portion 11 is pushed by the pushing by the pushing rib 18, and the tip of the protrusion 15 reaches the inner peripheral surface 3a of the through hole. Since the inclined surface 15c, 15f, 15g of the three-surface cut is provided at the tip of the ridge 15, the inner peripheral surface 3a of the through hole and the burring 3b in the vehicle body locking recess 10 so as to slide down from the tip of the ridge 15.
- the grommet 1 can be fixed to the vehicle body panel 2.
- the wire harness W / H drawn into the passenger compartment (Y) is 90 degrees downward (or upward, rightward, leftward). It is often bent and bent rapidly.
- the wire harness W / H is bent 90 degrees downward, conventionally, there is a problem that the upper side of the grommet is pulled downward, the vehicle body locking recess on the tip side is lifted, and it is difficult to ensure the sealing performance.
- the grommet 1 according to the present invention has the above-described configuration, so that the vehicle body locking recess 10 does not lift and secures sealing performance.
- the inner cylinder 5 that penetrates the wire harness W / H in close contact and is fixed by the tape 40 follows the bending of the wire harness W / H and bends downward on the drawing end 5P2 side.
- the outer cylinder 8 is not connected on the drawing end 5P2 side of the inner cylinder 5, and the leading end side cylinder portion 12 of the outer cylinder 8 and the inner cylinder 5 are not connected.
- a large space S exists between and. Therefore, the inner cylinder 5 only bends in the space S between the outer cylinder 8 and the bending is not transmitted on the drawing end side of the outer cylinder 8.
- the thin annular connecting portion 6 having a V shape absorbs the deformation, and the outer cylinder. 8 is not deformed by bending the wire harness. Therefore, the vehicle body locking recess 10 provided in the outer cylinder 8 is not deformed and lifts up from the inner peripheral surface 3a of the through hole or the inner peripheral surface of the burring 3b, and a sealing property can be ensured.
- the bending stress absorbing portion 19 is provided on the small diameter side of the inclined wall portion 11 of the outer cylinder 8 on the drawing side P2, It is possible to prevent the deformation from being transmitted to the vehicle body locking recess 10 provided on the large diameter side of the inclined wall portion.
- the inner cylinder 5 and the outer cylinder 8 are separated from each other with a large space S, and the outer cylinder 8 is connected via a thin annular connecting portion 6 having a V shape from an intermediate position of the inner cylinder 5. It is possible to prevent the deformation of the inner cylinder 5 from affecting the body locking recess 10 of the cylinder 8.
- FIG. 9 shows a grommet 1-1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the grommet 1-1 is formed by bending a small-diameter cylindrical portion 50 corresponding to the inner cylinder of the first embodiment and a small-diameter end of the inclined wall portion 52 of the enlarged-diameter cylindrical portion 51 corresponding to the outer cylinder into a thin wall. They are connected via a connecting portion 53.
- the inclined wall portion 52 is provided with a bent portion 52c in the inclined wall portion 52 and radially provided with protrusions 15 projecting stepwise from the small diameter end toward the large diameter end. .
- a bending stress absorbing portion 19 that is thinned by providing a recess on the inner peripheral surface between the bent portion 52c and the small diameter end of the inclined wall portion 52 is provided in an annular shape.
- a thick-walled portion 56 is provided on the large-diameter end side of the inclined wall portion 52, and the vehicle body locking recess 10 is provided in an annular shape on the outer peripheral surface.
- a thinned closing surface portion 55 projects from the inner peripheral surface of the enlarged diameter cylindrical portion 51 facing the bottom surface side of the vehicle body locking recess 10, and the center of the closing surface portion 55 is divided in the diametrical direction to insert the wire harness. Partial.
- the grommet 1-1 having the shape described above, even if the wire harness is bent and the small diameter cylindrical portion 50 is bent, the small diameter of the inclined wall portion 52 connected through the thin annular connecting portion 53 of the small diameter cylindrical portion 50. Since the bending stress absorbing portion 19 is provided on the side inner surface, the bending stress absorbing portion 19 can be locally bent to absorb the bending, and the transmission of bending deformation to the large-diameter-side vehicle body locking recess 10 can be prevented. Further, the annular connecting portion 53 that is thin and has good flexibility can absorb the bending load applied to the inclined wall portion 52.
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Abstract
Description
前記ワイヤハーネスの電線群を密着させて貫通する内筒と、
前記内筒と環状連結部を介して連続すると共に傾斜壁部を備えた外筒とを備え、
前記外筒の傾斜壁部は前記貫通穴の内径と同等の外径位置に傾斜角度を変えた屈曲部を設け、該屈曲部を挟んで小径側に対して大径側の傾斜角度を小さくし、該大径端に軸線方向と平行の厚肉部が連続させ、該傾斜壁部の大径端と厚肉部との間の外周面に車体係止凹部を環状に設け、
前記傾斜壁部に小径端から大径端にかけて段状に突設した複数の突条を周方向に間隔をあけて放射状に設け、該傾斜壁部の小径側に内周面を窪ませて薄肉とした曲げ応力吸収部を環状に設けていることを特徴とするグロメットを提供している。
前記突条は周方向に4~8個設けることが好ましく、より好ましくは6本である。
前記割合で窪ませて薄肉とした曲げ応力吸収部を設けると、効果的に曲げ応力を吸収できると共に、所要の強度を保持することができる。
曲げ応力吸収部の幅は、広すぎるとグロメットの強度低下を招くため、10mm以下でよい。
前記傾斜壁部の小径端に前記内筒の軸線方向と平行に延在する引出先端側筒部を設け、該引出先端側筒部の内周面と内筒の外周面との間に前記切り離された空間をあけてもよい。
この切り離し型としたグロメットでは、グロメットから引き出されて車室側に配索されるワイヤハーネスが90度近く急激に屈曲され、内筒が屈曲されても、外筒に直接的に内筒の変形を伝達させないようにすることができる。また、内筒の引出端側から距離をあけた長さ方向の中間位置から環状連結部を介して外筒と連結しているため、内筒の変形は環状連結部でも吸収でき、外筒の大径端側に設けた車体係止凹部に変形の影響を与えないようにすることができる。
また、該環状連結部を薄肉としていると共に、径方向に突出させずに、傾斜させて突出させいるため、内筒がワイヤハーネスの曲げにより変形した時に環状連結部で変形を吸収させて外筒に変形の影響を及ぼさないようにしている。これにより、押込側のエンジンルーム側でワイヤハーネスが急激に曲げられても、環状連結部で変形を吸収し、外筒に設けた車体係止凹部を変形させないようにすることができる。
また、前記押しリブは全周に連続して設けると、傾斜壁部へ伝える押し込み力を均等に作用させることができるために好ましい。かつ、該押しリブの肉厚は前記環状連結部の肉厚の2~4倍とし、かつ、前記傾斜壁部の肉厚より大としていることが好ましい。
また、曲げ応力吸収部と反対側の押しリブが当接する部分の小径側には、ストッパー用突起を設け、押しリブの接触位置のずれ防止用としていることが好ましい。
このように、ストッパー用突起を設けると、傾斜壁部の内周面に押し当てられた突出端が、傾斜壁部の傾斜に沿って小径側へと滑り、傾斜壁部から外れるのを防止することができる。
前記連結型のタイプにおいては、ワイヤハーネスの曲げに内筒が追従して変形すると、傾斜壁部の小径側には曲げが直接的に作用する。しかしながら、小径部に曲げ応力吸収部を設けていることにより、大径側に設けた車体係止凹部に曲げ変形が伝わるのを遮断できる。よって、この連結型のタイプにおいてもシール性を保持することができる。
2 車体パネル
3 貫通穴
5 内筒
6 環状連結部
8 外筒
9 厚肉部
10 車体係止凹部
11 傾斜壁部
12 引出先端側筒部
12a ストッパー用突起
15 突条
18 押しリブ
19 曲げ応力吸収部
図1乃至図8に、本発明のグロメットの第一実施形態を示す。
グロメット1は、図7に示すように、自動車のエンジンルーム(X)から車体パネル2に設けた貫通穴3を通して車室(Y)へと配索されるワイヤハーネスW/Hに装着し、貫通穴3の周縁に係止して車体に取り付けるものである。グロメット1をエンジンルーム側からの押し込み操作で貫通穴3を通して車体に取り付けるワンモーション型のグロメットであり、グロメット1の一端は押込側P1、他端は引出側P2となる。グロメット1はゴムまたはエラストマーで一体成形している。
ワイヤハーネスW/Hの電線群を密着させて貫通する小径の内筒5と、該内筒5の両端の押込側5P1と引出側5P2に挟まれる長さ方向中間部の外周面5aから突出する環状連結部6と、該環状連結部6の外周に連続する大径の外筒8を備えている。
外筒8は環状連結部6の外周との連続位置から引出側P2へと延在し、該連続位置に設けた厚肉部9の外周面に車体係止凹部10を環状に設けていると共に、厚肉部9に連続して引出側P2へ縮径する傾斜壁部11を延在している。該傾斜壁部11の先端に内筒5の軸線方向と平行に延在する引出先端側筒部12を設けている。
該屈曲部11cより小径側部の傾斜角度は大とし、屈曲部11cより大径側は傾斜角度を小さくしている。
前記屈曲部11cでは突条15を周方向に連続させた仮想外径を車体パネル2の貫通穴3の内径と同等としている。本実施形態では突条15を6本とし、60度ピッチで設けている。
該曲げ応力吸収部19を設けた部分の肉厚t6は、突条15を設けていない部分の傾斜壁部11の肉厚t1に対して50%~80%とし、前記突条を設けている部分の傾斜壁部の肉厚t8に対して70%~90%としている。
この内面側を窪ませて形成した曲げ応力吸収部19の外周面には、図4に示すように突条15が設けられている部分と図3に示すように突条が設けられていない部分とがある。
また、車体係止凹部10の引出側面10bの先端に位置する突状15の大径端側では、図1に示すように、突条15の頂面15aを引出側面10bに向けて下方傾斜させた傾斜面15cを設けている。かつ、突条15の両側面15d、15eの先端側で前記傾斜面15cを挟む部分も互いに近接する方向の傾斜面15f、15gとしている。即ち、突条15の大径側部では3面カットの傾斜面15c、15f、15gを設けている。このように、突条15の先端部を3面カットの傾斜面とし、かつ、傾斜面の接合ラインをアールとしてエッジを無くしている。これにより、車体パネル2の貫通穴3の周縁を車体係止凹部10内に落とし込む係止時に突条15が貫通穴3の周縁に引っ掛からないようにしている。
即ち、前記図10に示す従来のグロメット100では、拡径筒部の小径側を小径筒部と連続させていたのに対して、本発明のグロメットでは拡径筒部に対応する外筒8の大径側を環状連結部6を介して内筒5と連結している。
押しリブ18を肉厚としているのは、グロメット1を車体パネル2の貫通穴3に押し込む挿通作業時に、押しリブ18の突出端18aが傾斜壁部11の内周面に当接し、押し込み力を外筒8に伝達する役割を持たせていることによる。また、グロメット1を車体パネル2に取り付けた状態で、押しリブ18の突出端18aは傾斜壁部11の内周面と当接するように突出端18aと傾斜壁部11の内周面に近接させている。これにより、押しリブ18、内筒5、環状連結部6、外筒8に囲まれた遮音空間Bを形成できるようにしている。
即ち、図3に示すように、車体係止凹部10の底面10aの中央にバーリング3bと接触するシールリップ10cを突設している。また、傾斜壁部11側の引出側面10bは凹部10内に向けて先端側を傾斜させている。さらに、対向する側面10dは、底面10aに連続して窪み10eを設け、バーリング3bの先端を収容するようにし、該窪み10eの上部は軸直角方向に延在する垂直面10fとし、該垂直面10fの上部は引出側面10bより外方に突出させている。
グロメット1の貫通穴3への挿入作業は、エンジンルーム(X)側から貫通穴3に内筒5の引出端5P2を挿入し、エンジンルーム(X)側から、グロメット1に取り付けてワイヤハーネスW/Hを作業員が持ってグロメット1を押し込んでいく。この一方側からの押し込み操作のみのワンモーションでグロメット1を貫通穴3に挿入係止している。
しかしながら、内筒5の押込側P1から引き出されるワイヤハーネスW/Hを作業員が持って押し込み作業すると、ワイヤハーネスW/Hに密着した内筒5が引き出し方向のP2側に前進する。該内筒5の移動により、内筒5に連結した環状連結部6の押しリブ18も外筒5の傾斜壁部11の内面に向けて前進し、その突出端18aは傾斜壁部11の内周面に突き当たる。このように、傾斜壁部11が押しリブ18により押されて前進するため、傾斜壁部11を設けた外筒が貫通穴3を通して車室(Y)側へと前進する。
ワイヤハーネスW/Hが90度下向きに屈曲された場合、従来は、グロメットの上側が下向きに引っ張られ、先端側の車体係止凹部が浮き上がり、シール性が確保しにくい問題がある。
これに対して、本発明のグロメット1は、前記構成としていることで、車体係止凹部10の浮き上がりが生じないようにして、シール性を確保している。
ワイヤハーネスW/Hの曲げにより内筒5が大きく曲がり、内筒5が外筒8の引出先端側筒部12に接触して変形を発生させても、傾斜壁部11の小径側に曲げ応力吸収部19を設けているため、該曲げ応力吸収部19に変形時の応力が集中する。よって、該曲げ応力吸収部19が局部的に曲がって変形するだけで、傾斜壁部11の大径端側の車体係止凹部10に変形を発生させない。
また、内筒5と連結した環状連結部6を介して外筒8に曲げが伝達することになるが、その場合も、V形状とした薄肉の環状連結部6で変形を吸収し、外筒8をワイヤハーネスの曲げにより変形を発生させない。よって、外筒8に設けた車体係止凹部10が変形して貫通穴の内周面3aやバーリング3bの内周面から浮き上がることはなく、シール性を確保できる。
グロメット1-1は、第一実施形態の内筒に対応する小径筒部50と、外筒に対応する拡径筒部51の傾斜壁部52の小径端とを、薄肉にした屈曲させた環状連結部53を介して連結している。
前記傾斜壁部52には第一実施形態と同様に傾斜壁部52に屈曲部52cを設け、かつ、小径端から大径端に向けて段状に突出した突条15を放射状に設けている。
傾斜壁部52の屈曲部52cと小径端との間の内周面には窪みを設けて薄肉とした曲げ応力吸収部19を環状に設けている。
前記傾斜壁部52の大径端側に厚肉部56を設け、外周面に車体係止凹部10を環状に設けている。前記車体係止凹部10の底面側と対向する拡径筒部51の内周面から薄肉とした閉鎖面部55を突設し、該閉鎖面部55の中央を直径方向に分割して、ワイヤハーネス挿通部分している。
また、薄肉とした撓み性の良い環状連結部53でも傾斜壁部52への曲げ荷重を吸収できる。
Claims (5)
- 車体に設けた貫通穴に挿通するワイヤハーネスに外装し、前記車体に係止する弾性体からなるグロメットであって、
前記ワイヤハーネスの電線群を密着させて貫通する内筒と、
前記内筒と環状連結部を介して連続すると共に傾斜壁部を備えた外筒とを備え、
前記外筒の傾斜壁部は前記貫通穴の内径と同等の外径位置に傾斜角度を変えた屈曲部を設け、該屈曲部を挟んで小径側に対して大径側の傾斜角度を小さくし、該大径端に軸線方向と平行の厚肉部が連続させ、該傾斜壁部の大径端と厚肉部との間の外周面に車体係止凹部を環状に設け、
前記傾斜壁部に小径端から大径端にかけて段状に突設した複数の突条を周方向に間隔をあけて放射状に設け、該傾斜壁部の小径側に内周面を窪ませて薄肉とした曲げ応力吸収部を環状に設けていることを特徴とするグロメット。 - 前記曲げ応力吸収部を設けた部分の肉厚は、突条を設けていない部分の傾斜壁部の肉厚に対して50%~80%とし、前記突条を設けている部分の傾斜壁部の肉厚に対して70%~90%としている請求項1に記載のグロメット。
- 前記内筒の両端の押込側と引出側に挟まれた長さ方向中間部の外周から前記環状連結部を突設し、該連結部の外周端に前記外筒の厚肉部を連続させ、該外筒の傾斜壁部の小径端側内周面は前記内筒の外周面と空間をあけて切り離し、該内筒の引出側は前記傾斜壁部より外方へ突出している請求項1または請求項2に記載のグロメット。
- 前記環状連結部は前記内筒との連結点から前記押込側に向けて傾斜して突出し、該環状連結部の傾斜部から前記外筒の傾斜壁部の内面に向けて押しリブを突設し、該押しリブが当接する前記傾斜壁部の位置より前記屈曲部側に前記曲げ応力吸収部を設けている請求項3に記載のグロメット。
- 前記傾斜壁部の小径端を環状連結部を介して前記内筒に連結している請求項1または請求項2に記載のグロメット。
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EP08874546A EP2276132B1 (en) | 2008-06-03 | 2008-12-18 | Grommet |
AU2008357391A AU2008357391A1 (en) | 2008-06-03 | 2008-12-18 | Grommet |
CN200880129602XA CN102084564A (zh) | 2008-06-03 | 2008-12-18 | 护环 |
US12/994,060 US8546695B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 | 2008-12-18 | Grommet |
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JP2008146296A JP5098827B2 (ja) | 2008-06-03 | 2008-06-03 | グロメット |
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EP (1) | EP2276132B1 (ja) |
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JP2001263494A (ja) | 2000-03-15 | 2001-09-26 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | グロメット |
JP2001333521A (ja) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-11-30 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | グロメット |
JP2002171644A (ja) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-06-14 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | グロメット |
JP2003134646A (ja) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-09 | Yazaki Corp | グロメット |
JP2007276558A (ja) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-25 | Yazaki Corp | グロメット |
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US4685173A (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1987-08-11 | Chrysler Motors Corporation | Grommet with angularly positionable tubular portion |
JP3283180B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-29 | 2002-05-20 | 住友電装株式会社 | グロメット |
JP2001231134A (ja) * | 2000-02-16 | 2001-08-24 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | グロメット |
DE60107345T8 (de) | 2000-09-22 | 2005-08-18 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd., Yokkaichi | Durchgangstülle |
US6495767B2 (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2002-12-17 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Grommet |
US6897380B2 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2005-05-24 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Grommet for a wire harness |
-
2008
- 2008-06-03 JP JP2008146296A patent/JP5098827B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-18 US US12/994,060 patent/US8546695B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-18 EP EP08874546A patent/EP2276132B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-12-18 WO PCT/JP2008/073055 patent/WO2009147762A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-12-18 AU AU2008357391A patent/AU2008357391A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-12-18 CN CN200880129602XA patent/CN102084564A/zh active Pending
- 2008-12-18 KR KR1020107025953A patent/KR101118392B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
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JP2001263494A (ja) | 2000-03-15 | 2001-09-26 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | グロメット |
JP2001333521A (ja) * | 2000-05-23 | 2001-11-30 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | グロメット |
JP2002171644A (ja) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-06-14 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | グロメット |
JP2003134646A (ja) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-09 | Yazaki Corp | グロメット |
JP2007276558A (ja) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-25 | Yazaki Corp | グロメット |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102812605A (zh) * | 2010-04-01 | 2012-12-05 | 住友电装株式会社 | 用于线束的护线环 |
US20130008693A1 (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2013-01-10 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Grommet for wire harness |
US8981228B2 (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2015-03-17 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. | Grommet for wire harness |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2008357391A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
KR20100134770A (ko) | 2010-12-23 |
KR101118392B1 (ko) | 2012-03-09 |
US20110073351A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
EP2276132A4 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
EP2276132B1 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
JP5098827B2 (ja) | 2012-12-12 |
US8546695B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 |
JP2009296737A (ja) | 2009-12-17 |
CN102084564A (zh) | 2011-06-01 |
EP2276132A1 (en) | 2011-01-19 |
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