WO2009136449A1 - 誘電体磁器組成物 - Google Patents
誘電体磁器組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009136449A1 WO2009136449A1 PCT/JP2008/058951 JP2008058951W WO2009136449A1 WO 2009136449 A1 WO2009136449 A1 WO 2009136449A1 JP 2008058951 W JP2008058951 W JP 2008058951W WO 2009136449 A1 WO2009136449 A1 WO 2009136449A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- barium titanate
- ceramic composition
- dielectric ceramic
- dielectric constant
- present
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/08—Inorganic dielectrics
- H01G4/12—Ceramic dielectrics
- H01G4/1209—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material
- H01G4/1218—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material based on titanium oxides or titanates
- H01G4/1227—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material based on titanium oxides or titanates based on alkaline earth titanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B13/00—Single-crystal growth by zone-melting; Refining by zone-melting
- C30B13/16—Heating of the molten zone
- C30B13/22—Heating of the molten zone by irradiation or electric discharge
- C30B13/24—Heating of the molten zone by irradiation or electric discharge using electromagnetic waves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
- C30B29/22—Complex oxides
- C30B29/32—Titanates; Germanates; Molybdates; Tungstates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/02—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
- H01B3/12—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances ceramics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/30—Stacked capacitors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dielectric ceramic composition, and more particularly to a dielectric ceramic composition having a very high dielectric constant.
- barium titanate which is widely used as a dielectric material exhibiting a high dielectric constant, is predominantly barium titanate (tetragonal type, cubic type) having a perovskite type crystal structure. The dielectric constant is shown.
- barium titanate having a hexagonal crystal structure hexagonal barium titanate
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 describe that hexagonal barium titanate (h-BaTiO 3 ) into which oxygen vacancies are introduced using a containerless solidification method has a very high relative dielectric constant of 100,000 or more at room temperature. Has been.
- oxygen vacancies themselves are considered to be one of the factors that degrade the life, and it is considered difficult to stably use electronic components using oxygen-deficient hexagonal barium titanate.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and maintains a very high dielectric constant even when annealing is performed, and is a dielectric ceramic composition suitable for use in various electronic parts, sensors, etc.
- the purpose is to provide goods.
- the present inventors have elucidated the mechanism that expresses a giant relative permittivity in oxygen-deficient hexagonal barium titanate, and based on the obtained knowledge, titanate It is found that a high specific dielectric constant can be maintained even after annealing by adding a specific amount of an element having a specific condition to Ba and Ti constituting barium, and the present invention is completed. It reached.
- the dielectric ceramic composition of the present invention is Barium titanate mainly composed of barium titanate having a hexagonal crystal structure, An element M,
- the effective ionic radius of M is within ⁇ 20% with respect to the effective ionic radius of Ba 2+ in 12 coordination or Ti 4+ in 6 coordination,
- the ionic valence of M is larger than the ionic valence of Ba or Ti.
- the oxygen deficient hexagonal barium titanate exhibits a very high dielectric constant for the following reasons.
- oxygen vacancies are introduced in hexagonal barium titanate, Ti ions are reduced from tetravalent to trivalent to compensate for this, which bears electrical conductivity. For this reason, two regions having different electrical properties (a region having a semiconductor property and an insulator region) are unevenly present.
- the element M having the above effective ionic radius is contained to reduce Ti ions from tetravalent to trivalent, thereby producing a giant relative dielectric constant. Is expressed. Further, when oxygen-deficient hexagonal barium titanate is annealed, oxygen is replenished, so that the reduction of Ti ions does not occur and the relative permittivity rapidly decreases. In contrast, in the present invention, Ti ions are reduced by containing M. Therefore, even if the annealing process is performed, the developed giant dielectric constant can be maintained. Or the fall of a dielectric constant can be suppressed.
- the M is contained in an amount of more than 0 mol and not more than 10 mol with respect to 100 mol of the dielectric ceramic composition.
- the effects of the present invention can be further enhanced.
- the M is at least one selected from La, Ce, Bi and V.
- the effect of the present invention can be further enhanced.
- the use of the dielectric ceramic composition according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a use requiring a high dielectric constant, but the dielectric ceramic composition used for electronic parts such as oxygen sensors, semiconductors, and ceramic capacitors is not limited. Is preferred.
- a very high relative dielectric constant (for example, 10,000 or more) can be expressed by containing M that satisfies the above conditions in hexagonal barium titanate. Moreover, the expressed dielectric constant can be maintained even when annealing is performed on hexagonal barium titanate containing M. Or the fall of a dielectric constant can be suppressed.
- the dielectric ceramic composition of the present invention has a very high dielectric constant, it is suitable for applications requiring a high dielectric constant. Furthermore, since the decrease in the relative dielectric constant due to the annealing treatment is suppressed, it is suitable for a dielectric layer such as an electronic component such as a capacitor that requires the annealing treatment.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an infrared image furnace used for producing the dielectric ceramic composition of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between annealing time and relative permittivity for samples according to examples and comparative examples of the present invention.
- the dielectric ceramic composition of the present invention first contains barium titanate having a hexagonal crystal structure.
- Barium titanate having a hexagonal crystal structure (hexagonal barium titanate) is represented by the general formula h-BaTiO 3 .
- hexagonal barium titanate is a stable high-temperature phase at 1460 ° C. or higher, hexagonal barium titanate can be present even at room temperature by rapid cooling from this temperature. However, its relative dielectric constant is low.
- barium titanate used as a dielectric layer of electronic parts or the like usually has a perovskite structure.
- Perovskite-type barium titanate has tetragonal and cubic types due to the difference in length between the a-axis and c-axis, both of which have a higher dielectric constant than hexagonal barium titanate. Have a rate.
- the hexagonal barium titanate may be a main component of barium titanate.
- the hexagonal barium titanate is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more, and still more preferably based on the whole barium titanate contained in the dielectric ceramic composition of the present embodiment. It is 95 mass% or more.
- tetragonal or cubic barium titanate may be included.
- the dielectric ceramic composition of the present invention only needs to contain hexagonal barium titanate in the above range.
- the dielectric ceramic composition of the present invention further contains an element M.
- Element M has an effective ionic radius within ⁇ 20% with respect to the effective ionic radius of Ba 2+ (1.61 pm) in 12 coordination or the effective ionic radius of Ti 4+ (0.605 pm) in 6 coordination.
- the element M has an ionic valence higher than that of Ba or Ti.
- the element M By including the element M having an effective ionic radius that satisfies the above range and having the above ionic valence, the element M is dissolved in barium titanate, particularly hexagonal barium titanate, and oxygen deficiency Ti ions can be reduced without causing. As a result, it is possible to suppress a decrease in relative dielectric constant even after annealing.
- the ionic valence of Ba is usually 2, and the ionic valence of titanium is 4. Therefore, the ionic valence of the element M is preferably larger than 2.
- the element M is contained in an amount of more than 0 mol, 10 mol or less, preferably 0.02 mol or more and 5 mol or less, more preferably 0.03 mol or more and 1 mol or less, with respect to 100 mol of the dielectric ceramic composition. If the content of the element X is too small, the effects of the present invention tend not to be obtained. On the other hand, when there is too much content of the element X, it exists in the tendency for insulation to fall.
- the element M is composed of M1 having an effective ionic radius within ⁇ 20% with respect to the effective ionic radius of Ba 2+ in 12 coordination and the effective ionic radius of Ti 4+ in 6 coordination. Can be divided into M2 having an effective ion radius within ⁇ 20%. Then, M1 and M2 can be expressed as (M1 x Ba 1-x ) ⁇ (M2 y Ti 1-y ) O 3 using a general formula.
- X in the formula represents the content of M1, and 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.10, preferably 0.002 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.05, and more preferably 0.003 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.01.
- y in the formula represents the content of M2, and 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.10, preferably 0.002 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.05, more preferably 0.003 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.01. is there. Note that 0 ⁇ x + y ⁇ 0.10.
- the ionic valence of M1 is preferably larger than 2, which is the ionic valence of Ba, and more preferably 3. That is, it is more preferable that the ionic valence of M1 is 1 larger than the ionic valence of Ba.
- the ionic valence of M2 is preferably larger than 4 that is the ionic valence of Ti, and more preferably 5. That is, it is more preferable that the ionic valence of M2 is 1 larger than the ionic valence of Ti.
- the element M is preferably at least one selected from La, Ce, Bi and V. More preferably, they are La, Ce, and V, More preferably, they are La and Ce.
- barium hexagonal titanate expressed by the general formula with an ion valence, can be expressed as h-Ba 2+ Ti 4+ O 2- 3.
- h-Ba 2+ Ti 4+ O 2 ⁇ 3 contains M1 3+ having a valence 1 larger than that of Ba 2+ , a part of Ti 4+ is reduced to compensate for the charge, and Ti 3+ Produces. That is, when represented by the general formula, a h- (Ba 2+ 1-x M1 3+ x) (Ti 4+ 1-x Ti 3+ x) O 2- 3.
- the region where such Ti 3+ is generated is a region having semiconductor properties.
- regions other than regions having semiconductor properties are insulator regions. As described above, when two regions having different electrical properties exist non-uniformly, a very high relative dielectric constant can be expressed by the Maxwell-Wagner effect due to the grain boundary formed between the regions.
- the very high dielectric constant exhibited by the oxygen-deficient hexagonal barium titanate is also considered to be due to the Maxwell-Wagner effect.
- Ti 3+ is not generated by oxygen deficiency, but M1 3+ Is introduced to generate Ti 3+ . Therefore, since the amount of Ti 3+ produced can be controlled by the content of M1 3+ , the expression of the relative dielectric constant can be controlled.
- oxygen vacancies are not introduced. Therefore, even when the dielectric ceramic composition is annealed, Ti 3+ is not oxidized and the above-described effects can be maintained. As a result, a very high dielectric constant can be maintained.
- M1 3+ was introduced into hexagonal barium titanate to reduce Ti ions, but M2 5+ may be introduced to hexagonal barium titanate to reduce Ba ions. Even in this case, a very high dielectric constant can be obtained by the Maxwell-Wagner effect.
- the effective ionic radius described in the present specification is a value based on the document “RD Shannon, Acta Crystallogr., A32, 751 (1976)”.
- the dielectric ceramic composition of the present invention may be produced as a single crystal or a polycrystal.
- a method for producing the dielectric ceramic composition of the present invention as a single crystal by the FZ method floating zone method
- a raw material for barium titanate and a raw material for element M are prepared as raw materials for the dielectric ceramic composition.
- barium titanate BaTiO 3
- oxides constituting barium titanate BaO, TiO 2
- various compounds that become the above-described oxides or composite oxides upon firing for example, carbonates, oxalates, nitrates, hydroxides, organometallic compounds, and the like, can be appropriately selected and mixed for use.
- BaTiO 3 may be used as a raw material for barium titanate, or BaCO 3 and TiO 2 may be used.
- a raw material for the element M it can be appropriately selected from compounds of the element M, for example, oxides, carbonates, oxalates, nitrates, hydroxides, organometallic compounds, etc.
- a molded body After mixing the raw materials of the prepared dielectric ceramic composition and adding a commonly used binder, for example, compression molding (pressing) is performed to obtain a molded body.
- This molded body is calcined at a predetermined temperature and time to produce a calcined body.
- the calcination temperature and calcination time are not particularly limited, but are preferably 1200 to 1500 ° C. and 2 to 12 hours.
- This calcined body is tetragonal barium titanate in which element M is dissolved.
- This calcined body is melted by the FZ method using the infrared image furnace 10 shown in FIG. 1 to produce a single crystal dielectric ceramic composition. Specifically, first, the calcined body 20 is fixed between the upper shaft 12 and the lower shaft 13 in the quartz tube 11 of FIG. Then, while introducing the atmospheric gas, the upper shaft 12 and the lower shaft 13 are lowered while rotating in the direction shown in FIG. As the atmospheric gas, N 2 + O 2 gas is preferable.
- a halogen lamp 14 shown in FIG. 1 is installed in the infrared image furnace 10, and the infrared rays emitted from the lamp are reflected by the spheroid mirror 16 and concentrated in the melting zone 18 shown in FIG. .
- the melting zone 18 becomes very hot, so the calcined body 20 passing through the melting zone 18 is melted, becomes a solvent, contacts a seed crystal (not shown), passes through the melting zone 18 and is cooled. In this case, it is produced as a single crystal dielectric ceramic composition 22.
- the temperature during melting is preferably 1460 ° C. or higher, more preferably 1600 to 1800 ° C.
- the hexagonal barium titanate can be preferably 90% by mass or more, more preferably 95% by mass or more, based on the entire single crystal to be produced.
- a tetragonal or cubic single crystal of barium titanate may be included.
- the growth rate is not particularly limited as long as the single crystal can be obtained. At a relatively high growth rate, oxygen vacancies are introduced into the single crystal, but oxygen may be replenished by the following annealing treatment.
- the annealing process is a process for re-oxidizing the dielectric ceramic composition, thereby improving the reliability such as the lifetime when used in a product.
- the annealing conditions are preferably the following conditions.
- the annealing atmosphere is preferably in the air.
- the holding temperature during annealing is 800 to 1000 ° C. and the holding time is 0.5 to 10 hours.
- the temperature rising rate is preferably 10 to 1000 ° C./hour, and the cooling rate is preferably 10 to 1000 ° C./hour.
- the annealing atmosphere gas for example, humidified N 2 gas or the like is preferably used.
- the end surface of the single crystal dielectric ceramic composition obtained as described above is polished with, for example, a diamond paste, and Cu is deposited to form an electrode.
- the dielectric ceramic composition of the present embodiment produced in this way is suitably used for electronic parts such as oxygen sensors, semiconductors, and ceramic capacitors.
- the dielectric ceramic composition according to the present invention is exemplified as a method of manufacturing as a single crystal dielectric ceramic composition, but may be manufactured as a polycrystalline dielectric ceramic composition.
- Examples of the method for producing the dielectric ceramic composition according to the present invention as a polycrystal include the following methods.
- a raw powder is mixed and calcined to produce a calcined body (tetragonal barium titanate in which element M is dissolved).
- a calcined body tetragonal barium titanate in which element M is dissolved.
- a polycrystalline dielectric ceramic composition can be produced. It can also be pulverized and used as a powder.
- Example 1 First, BaCO 3 and TiO 2 were prepared as raw materials for barium titanate, and La 2 O 3 was prepared as an oxide of element M.
- x in the general formula (Ba 1-x M1 x ) (Ti 1-y M2 y ) O 3 is 0 (sample 1), 0.001 (sample 2), 0.002 (sample 3). It mixed with the ball mill so that it might become 003 (sample 4) and 0.005 (sample 5a). That is, La was contained as M1, and M2 was not contained.
- the obtained mixed powder was compression molded at a pressure of 180 MPa to obtain a molded body having a size of ⁇ 8 mm ⁇ 100 mm. This molded body was calcined under the following calcining conditions to produce tetragonal barium titanate (calcined body) in which La was dissolved.
- the calcining conditions were a temperature rising rate: 200 ° C./hour, a holding temperature: 1300 to 1400 ° C., a temperature holding time: 12 hours, a cooling rate: 600 ° C./hour, and an atmospheric gas: air.
- the obtained calcined body was melted by an FZ method using an infrared image furnace to produce a single crystal.
- the production conditions were as follows: melting temperature: 1700 ° C., growth rate: 15 mm / h, atmosphere: N 2 + O 2 gas.
- Dielectric constant ⁇ s A capacitor having a frequency of 10 kHz and an input signal level (measurement voltage) of 1 Vrms was input with a digital LCR meter (YHP 4284A) at a reference temperature of 25 ° C., and the capacitance C was measured.
- the relative dielectric constant ⁇ s (no unit) was calculated based on the thickness of the dielectric ceramic composition, the effective electrode area, and the capacitance C obtained as a result of the measurement. The results are shown in FIG.
- the annealing conditions were temperature rising rate: 200 ° C./hour, holding temperature: 1000 ° C., temperature holding time: 0.5, 96, 144, 192, 240 hours, cooling rate: 200 ° C./hour, and atmospheric gas: air. .
- the size of the obtained capacitor sample was a cylindrical shape of ⁇ 5 mm ⁇ 1 mm.
- the dielectric constant ( ⁇ s) of the obtained capacitor sample was measured by the method described above. The results are shown in FIG.
- Example 2 A capacitor sample (sample 5b) was prepared in the same manner as in example 1 except that a calcined body was prepared in the same manner as in example 1 for sample 5a and a polycrystalline dielectric ceramic composition was obtained instead of a single crystal. And the relative dielectric constant before and after annealing was measured. The results are shown in FIG.
- Example 3 For the general formula (Ba 1-x M1 x ) (Ti 1-y M2 y ) O 3 in the same manner as in Example 1, except that CeO 2 was used instead of La 2 O 3 as the oxide of M1 Thus, capacitor samples having x of 0.003 (sample 6), 0.005 (sample 7), and 0.010 (sample 8) were prepared, and the relative dielectric constants before and after the annealing treatment were measured. The results are shown in FIG.
- the sample whose relative dielectric constant was measured without performing the annealing treatment is a sample having an annealing treatment time of 0 h. From FIG. 2, it can be confirmed that the relative dielectric constant before the annealing treatment expresses a very high relative dielectric constant of 100,000 or more including the sample not containing La (sample 1). It can also be confirmed that the relative permittivity tends to increase as the La content increases.
- the relative permittivity of the sample not containing La is reduced by three orders of magnitude after the annealing treatment for only 30 minutes.
- the samples (samples 2 to 5a) using the single crystal dielectric ceramic composition containing 0.001 mol or more of La did not change in the relative dielectric constant in the annealing process for 30 minutes. It was.
- the samples (samples 4 and 5a) containing 0.003 mol or more of La do not have a much lower relative dielectric constant even after annealing for over 200 hours.
- sample 2 containing 0.001 mol of La has a relative dielectric constant comparable to that of sample 1 in the 96-hour annealing process, but the normal annealing time (less than 3 hours) If it is about the extent, the decrease in relative permittivity is smaller than that of Sample 1.
- sample (sample 5b) using the polycrystalline dielectric ceramic composition has the same tendency as in Example 1.
Abstract
Description
六方晶構造を有するチタン酸バリウムを主成分とするチタン酸バリウムと、
元素Mと、を有し、
前記Mの有効イオン半径が、12配位時のBa2+の有効イオン半径または6配位時のTi4+の有効イオン半径に対して、±20%以内であり、
前記Mのイオン価数が、前記Baまたは前記Tiのイオン価数よりも大きいことを特徴とする。
11… 石英管
12… 上部シャフト
13… 下部シャフト
14… ハロゲンランプ
16… 回転楕円面鏡
18… 溶融帯域
20… 仮焼体
22… 単結晶
本発明の誘電体磁器組成物は、まず、六方晶構造を有するチタン酸バリウムを含む。
本発明の誘電体磁器組成物は、単結晶として製造してもよいし、多結晶として製造してもよい。本実施形態では、FZ法(フローティングゾーン法)により、単結晶としての本発明の誘電体磁器組成物を製造する方法について説明する。
まず、チタン酸バリウムの原料として、BaCO3およびTiO2を準備し、元素Mの酸化物として、La2O3を準備した。これらを、一般式(Ba1-xM1x)(Ti1-yM2y)O3におけるxが、0(試料1)、0.001(試料2)、0.002(試料3)0.003(試料4)、0.005(試料5a)となるように、ボールミルにて混合した。すなわち、M1としてLaを含有させ、M2は含有させなかった。得られた混合粉を、180MPaの圧力で圧縮成形し、寸法がΦ8mm×100mmの成形体を得た。この成形体を、以下の仮焼条件で仮焼し、Laが固溶した正方晶のチタン酸バリウム(仮焼体)を作製した。
コンデンサ試料に対し、基準温度25℃において、デジタルLCRメータ(YHP社製4284A)にて、周波数10kHz、入力信号レベル(測定電圧)1Vrmsの信号を入力し、静電容量Cを測定した。そして、比誘電率εs(単位なし)を、誘電体磁器組成物の厚みと、有効電極面積と、測定の結果得られた静電容量Cとに基づき算出した。結果を図2に示す。
試料5aについて実施例1と同様にして仮焼体を作製し、単結晶ではなく、多結晶の誘電体磁器組成物を得た以外は、実施例1と同様にして、コンデンサ試料(試料5b)を作製し、アニール処理前後における比誘電率を測定した。結果を図2に示す。
M1の酸化物としてLa2O3の代わりにCeO2を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、一般式(Ba1-xM1x)(Ti1-yM2y)O3に対して、xが、0.003(試料6)、0.005(試料7)、0.010(試料8)となるコンデンサ試料を作製し、アニール処理前後における比誘電率を測定した。結果を図2に示す。
これに対し、Laを0.001モル以上含有させた単結晶誘電体磁器組成物を用いた試料(試料2~5a)は、30分のアニール処理では、ほとんど比誘電率は変わらない結果となった。また、Laを0.003モル以上含有させた試料(試料4、5a)は、200時間を超えるアニール処理を行っても、比誘電率はそれほど低下していないことが確認できる。なお、Laを0.001モル含有させた試料(試料2)は、96時間のアニール処理では、試料1と同程度の比誘電率となっているが、通常のアニール処理時間(3時間未満)程度であれば、比誘電率の低下は、試料1に比べて小さい。
Claims (3)
- 六方晶構造を有するチタン酸バリウムを主成分とするチタン酸バリウムと、
元素Mと、を有し、
前記Mの有効イオン半径が、12配位時のBa2+の有効イオン半径または6配位時のTi4+の有効イオン半径に対して、±20%以内であり、
前記Mのイオン価数が、前記Baまたは前記Tiのイオン価数よりも大きいことを特徴とする誘電体磁器組成物。 - 前記誘電体磁器組成物100モルに対して、前記Mが、0モルより多く、10モル以下含まれている請求項1に記載の誘電体磁器組成物。
- 前記Mは、La、Ce、BiおよびVから選ばれる少なくとも1つである請求項1または2に記載の誘電体磁器組成物。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/991,601 US8293668B2 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-15 | Dielectric ceramic composition |
DE212008000120U DE212008000120U1 (de) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-15 | Dielektrische Keramikzusammensetzung |
JP2010510987A JP5407027B2 (ja) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-15 | 誘電体磁器組成物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2008/058653 WO2009136443A1 (ja) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | 誘電体磁器組成物 |
JPPCT/JP2008/058653 | 2008-05-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009136449A1 true WO2009136449A1 (ja) | 2009-11-12 |
Family
ID=41264505
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2008/058653 WO2009136443A1 (ja) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | 誘電体磁器組成物 |
PCT/JP2008/058951 WO2009136449A1 (ja) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-15 | 誘電体磁器組成物 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2008/058653 WO2009136443A1 (ja) | 2008-05-09 | 2008-05-09 | 誘電体磁器組成物 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8293668B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101216702B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE212008000120U1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI455906B (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2009136443A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011116629A (ja) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-06-16 | Tdk Corp | 六方晶系チタン酸バリウム粉末、その製造方法、誘電体磁器組成物および電子部品 |
JP2011116628A (ja) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-06-16 | Tdk Corp | 誘電体磁器組成物および電子部品 |
JP2012076957A (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-19 | Tdk Corp | 六方晶系チタン酸バリウム粉末、その製造方法、誘電体磁器組成物、電子部品および電子部品の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009136443A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | 独立行政法人宇宙航空研究開発機構 | 誘電体磁器組成物 |
JP5734688B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-10 | 2015-06-17 | キヤノン株式会社 | 配向性酸化物セラミックスの製造方法、配向性酸化物セラミックス、圧電素子、液体吐出ヘッド、超音波モータおよび塵埃除去装置 |
JP5614503B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-29 | 2014-10-29 | Tdk株式会社 | 誘電体磁器組成物および電子部品 |
JP5668569B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-28 | 2015-02-12 | Tdk株式会社 | 誘電体磁器組成物および電子部品 |
JP2012243841A (ja) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-12-10 | Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency | チューナブル素子及びチューナブルアンテナ |
JP6242337B2 (ja) | 2011-11-16 | 2017-12-06 | スチュアート,マーティン,エー. | 高エネルギー密度蓄電装置 |
US9396880B2 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2016-07-19 | Martin A. Stuart | High energy density storage device |
KR102483896B1 (ko) | 2017-12-19 | 2022-12-30 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 세라믹 유전체 및 그 제조 방법, 세라믹 전자 부품 및 전자장치 |
KR102620993B1 (ko) * | 2021-07-30 | 2024-01-05 | 한국과학기술원 | 고유전율 및 저유전손실을 가지는 세라믹 유전체 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006335621A (ja) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-14 | Japan Science & Technology Agency | 強誘電体ペロブスカイト型チタン酸バリウム単結晶の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0413226A (ja) | 1990-05-01 | 1992-01-17 | Nec Corp | 光デイスク装置 |
KR100589509B1 (ko) * | 2001-08-09 | 2006-06-14 | 다이켄카가쿠 코교 가부시키가이샤 | 마이크로파 유전체 복합조성물 |
JP3941871B2 (ja) | 2003-08-01 | 2007-07-04 | 独立行政法人 宇宙航空研究開発機構 | 無容器凝固法によるバリウムチタン酸化物セラミックス材料の製造方法 |
JP4013226B2 (ja) | 2004-01-29 | 2007-11-28 | 独立行政法人 宇宙航空研究開発機構 | 無容器凝固法によるバリウムチタン酸化物単結晶材料片の製造方法 |
JP2007331958A (ja) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-27 | Tdk Corp | 電子部品、誘電体磁器組成物およびその製造方法 |
WO2009136443A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | 独立行政法人宇宙航空研究開発機構 | 誘電体磁器組成物 |
JP5779860B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-06 | 2015-09-16 | Tdk株式会社 | 六方晶系チタン酸バリウム粉末、その製造方法、誘電体磁器組成物および電子部品 |
JP5883217B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-06 | 2016-03-09 | Tdk株式会社 | 六方晶系チタン酸バリウム粉末、その製造方法、誘電体磁器組成物および電子部品 |
-
2008
- 2008-05-09 WO PCT/JP2008/058653 patent/WO2009136443A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-05-15 DE DE212008000120U patent/DE212008000120U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2008-05-15 KR KR1020107027527A patent/KR101216702B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-05-15 US US12/991,601 patent/US8293668B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-15 TW TW097118283A patent/TWI455906B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-05-15 WO PCT/JP2008/058951 patent/WO2009136449A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006335621A (ja) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-14 | Japan Science & Technology Agency | 強誘電体ペロブスカイト型チタン酸バリウム単結晶の製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
"Meeting abstracts of the Physical Society of Japan, separate Vol.4,", vol. 63, 29 February 2008, article KENTEI YONO: "Kidorui Genso o Dope shita Ropposho BaTio3 Tankessho no Kyodai Yuden Oto", pages: 949 * |
S. JAYANTHI ET AL.: "Dielectric properties of 3d transition metalsubstituted BaTi03 ceramics containing the hexagonal phaseformation", J.MATER.SCI.MATER.ELECTRON., vol. 19, no. 7, 22 December 2007 (2007-12-22), pages 615 - 626, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.springerlink.com/content/j7258m4181622719> * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011116629A (ja) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-06-16 | Tdk Corp | 六方晶系チタン酸バリウム粉末、その製造方法、誘電体磁器組成物および電子部品 |
JP2011116628A (ja) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-06-16 | Tdk Corp | 誘電体磁器組成物および電子部品 |
JP2012076957A (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-19 | Tdk Corp | 六方晶系チタン酸バリウム粉末、その製造方法、誘電体磁器組成物、電子部品および電子部品の製造方法 |
KR101290811B1 (ko) | 2010-09-30 | 2013-07-29 | 티디케이가부시기가이샤 | 육방정계 티탄산바륨 분말, 그 제조 방법, 유전체 자기 조성물, 전자 부품 및 전자 부품의 제조 방법 |
US8652983B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2014-02-18 | Tdk Corporation | Hexagonal type barium titanate powder, producing method thereof, dielectric ceramic composition, electronic component, and producing method of the electronic component |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE212008000120U1 (de) | 2011-01-13 |
WO2009136443A1 (ja) | 2009-11-12 |
US20110059838A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
KR101216702B1 (ko) | 2012-12-28 |
KR20110004904A (ko) | 2011-01-14 |
TW200946476A (en) | 2009-11-16 |
US8293668B2 (en) | 2012-10-23 |
TWI455906B (zh) | 2014-10-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2009136449A1 (ja) | 誘電体磁器組成物 | |
Kim et al. | Dielectric properties of a-site deficient perovskite-type lanthanum-calcium-titanium oxide solid solution system [(1− x) La23TiO3− xCaTiO3 (0.1≤ x≤ 0.96)] | |
Hansen et al. | Dielectric properties of acceptor-doped (Ba, Ca)(Ti, Zr) O 3 ceramics | |
Tseng | Microwave dielectric properties of a new Cu0. 5Ti0. 5NbO4 ceramics | |
Janbua et al. | High piezoelectric response and polymorphic phase region in the lead-free piezoelectric BaTiO 3–CaTiO 3–BaSnO 3 ternary system | |
JP2001351828A (ja) | 非還元性誘電体セラミック及びそれを用いた積層セラミックコンデンサ | |
Xiong et al. | Effects of (Cr0. 5Ta0. 5) 4+ on structure and microwave dielectric properties of Ca0. 61Nd0. 26TiO3 ceramics | |
JP2010285336A (ja) | 誘電物質用焼結物質およびその製造方法、並びにコア−シェル微細構造を有する誘電物質用焼結物質およびその製造方法 | |
JPS62869B2 (ja) | ||
Liu et al. | Enhanced dielectric tunability and reduced dielectric loss in the La/Fe co-doped Ba0. 65Sr0. 35TiO3 ceramics | |
KR101732422B1 (ko) | 유전체 제조용 소결 전구체 분말 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
Chen et al. | The electrical properties of (Ba, Ca, Ce, Ti, Zr) O3 thermistor for wide-temperature sensor architecture | |
Bomlai et al. | Structural and electrical properties of (1-x)(Na0. 465K0. 465 Li0. 07) NbO3–x CaTiO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics with high Curie temperature | |
Liu et al. | Crystal structure and dielectric properties of (1− x) SrTiO3-xCa0. 4Sm0. 4TiO3 ceramic system at microwave frequencies | |
JP2007001840A (ja) | 誘電体セラミックスおよびその製造方法 | |
TW202043173A (zh) | 介電性無機組成物 | |
JP5407027B2 (ja) | 誘電体磁器組成物 | |
JP6970702B2 (ja) | 強誘電体セラミックスの作製方法 | |
JP7202778B2 (ja) | 二チタン酸バリウム系セラミックスおよび圧電素子 | |
Nurmi et al. | The effect of titanium excess and deficiency on the microstructure and dielectric properties of lanthanum doped Ba0. 55Sr0. 45TiO3 with colossal permittivity | |
Huang et al. | Effects of manganese oxide addition and reductive atmosphere annealing on the phase stability and microstructure of yttria stabilized zirconia | |
Dughaish | Dielectric properties of (BaTiO3 ((SnO2) x ceramics | |
Fisher et al. | Low-temperature sintering of barium calcium zirconium titanate lead-free piezoelectric ceramics | |
Tan et al. | Temperature-independent permittivity of xBaTiO3–(1− x)(0.5 Bi (Mg1/2Ti1/2) O3–0.5 BiScO3) ceramics | |
Dong et al. | Dielectric energy storage properties of low-temperature sintered BNT-based ceramics with LiF and B2O3–Bi2O3 as sintering aids |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 08752809 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12991601 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 2010510987 Country of ref document: JP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20107027527 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 08752809 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |