WO2009133608A1 - 電気鉄道システム - Google Patents
電気鉄道システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009133608A1 WO2009133608A1 PCT/JP2008/058278 JP2008058278W WO2009133608A1 WO 2009133608 A1 WO2009133608 A1 WO 2009133608A1 JP 2008058278 W JP2008058278 W JP 2008058278W WO 2009133608 A1 WO2009133608 A1 WO 2009133608A1
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- contact
- electric
- railway system
- unit
- electric vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L5/00—Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L5/42—Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles for collecting current from individual contact pieces connected to the power supply line
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L5/00—Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L5/18—Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles using bow-type collectors in contact with trolley wire
- B60L5/22—Supporting means for the contact bow
- B60L5/28—Devices for lifting and resetting the collector
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/53—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells in combination with an external power supply, e.g. from overhead contact lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/11—DC charging controlled by the charging station, e.g. mode 4
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/32—Constructional details of charging stations by charging in short intervals along the itinerary, e.g. during short stops
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L9/00—Electric propulsion with power supply external to the vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60M—POWER SUPPLY LINES, AND DEVICES ALONG RAILS, FOR ELECTRICALLY- PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60M1/00—Power supply lines for contact with collector on vehicle
- B60M1/36—Single contact pieces along the line for power supply
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C17/00—Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
- B61C17/06—Power storing devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/26—Rail vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/30—Railway vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/91—Electric vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T30/00—Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
Definitions
- an electric vehicle has a configuration in which electric power from an overhead line is taken in by a current collector and an electric motor is driven using the electric power from the overhead line.
- FIG. 1 An example of running an electric vehicle in such a partial overhead line-less system or a complete overhead line-less system is shown.
- the electric car raises the pantograph, which is a current collector, collects power from the overhead lines, which are overhead conductors, and runs as an existing electric railway, and lowers the pantograph in sections where there is no overhead line.
- the vehicle is driven by the power of the power storage element.
- electric cars raise the pantograph for several tens of seconds to several minutes while the electric cars are stopped at stations, etc. To fast charge the power storage element.
- the power taken from the pantograph is usually larger than the power during normal driving. Therefore, since a large current is passed through the pantograph, it is important to maintain a good contact state between the pantograph and the overhead wire.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and is suitable for each mode of traveling in a section where there is no overhead line, charging the power storage element when the vehicle is stopped, and traveling in a section where there is an overhead line. It is an object of the present invention to provide an electric railway system capable of stably and safely charging a power storage element therein.
- an electric railway system includes an electric vehicle and a power supply device that supplies electric power to the electric vehicle.
- the power supply device includes a power source and an aerial conductor portion connected to the power source, and the electric vehicle is provided on a roof of the electric vehicle and has a contact conductor portion that can contact the aerial conductor portion.
- a current collector capable of raising and lowering the contact conductor based on a command from the outside; an open / close unit connected to the current collector for opening and closing a main circuit serving as a power supply path;
- a power converter connected to the open / close unit for performing power conversion, a power storage device connected to the power converter for storing power, and an electric motor driven by the power converter to drive the electric vehicle
- a control unit for controlling the opening and closing unit.
- the electric railway system of the present invention it is suitable for each mode of traveling in a section without an overhead line, charging to a power storage element when stopped, and traveling in a section with an overhead line, and in particular, the power storage element when an electric vehicle is stopped. There is an effect that it is possible to provide an electric railway system capable of stably and safely performing quick charging to the vehicle.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an electric railway system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the electric vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the power conversion device 12 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the pantograph 2A and the overhead line 1A in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the control unit 15 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a waveform example of the pantograph voltage and its differential value in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a waveform example of the reactor voltage in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an electric railway system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the equipment installed on the ground is provided in the rail 4 on which the electric vehicle 10 travels, the overhead wire 1A that is an aerial conductor for quick charging provided in the station 50, and the normal electrification section.
- the substation 70 that is a power source for the electric vehicle 10 and connected to the overhead line 1A and the overhead line 1B.
- the substation 70 is simply indicated by a DC voltage source symbol.
- a special high voltage AC received from the power system is stepped down by a transformer, and a voltage of about 600V to 1500V DC is rectified by the rectifier. It is set as the structure supplied to 1A or the overhead wire 1B.
- the overhead line 1A and the overhead line 1B may be configured to be fed from different substations (not shown).
- the overhead wire 1B collects electricity while the electric vehicle 10 travels. Therefore, in general, in order to improve the followability of the pantograph, a trolley wire composed of a copper-based material is provided at regular intervals. Therefore, the overhead line 1A has a large cross-sectional area and a high rigidity because the overhead wire 1A collects electricity in a state where the electric vehicle 10 is stopped and a large current flows due to rapid charging. It is preferable to use a rigid overhead wire mainly composed of a copper plate.
- the electric vehicle 10 is equipped with a pantograph 2A, which is a current collector for quick charging, and a pantograph 2B, which is a current collector for an existing electrified section.
- a pantograph 2A which is a current collector for quick charging
- a pantograph 2B which is a current collector for an existing electrified section. The detailed configuration of the electric vehicle 10 will be described later.
- Section A is a normal electrified section, and the electric vehicle 10 travels by raising the pantograph 2B and receiving power from the overhead line 1B.
- Section B is an overhead line-less section, and the electric vehicle 10 lowers and stores the pantographs 2A and 2B, and travels with the electric power of the on-vehicle power storage element.
- the section C is an overhead charging section, and is a section for charging the power storage element mounted on the vehicle with the power consumed by the traveling in the section B. In section C, a station or a dedicated charging section is assumed here, and in both cases, the electric vehicle 10 stops and the pantograph 2A is raised to perform charging.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the electric vehicle 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a figure which shows the structural example of the power converter device 12 in embodiment of this invention.
- the electric vehicle 10 is equipped with a pantograph 2A for quick charging and a pantograph 2B for current electrification section current collection, and can be selectively raised or lowered.
- both pantographs are electrically connected to each other. However, the connection may be switched as necessary without always being connected.
- the pantograph 2A is provided with a temperature detection unit 6 that measures the temperature of a contact conductor 60 (see FIG. 4 to be described later) that contacts the overhead wire 1A, and a state detection unit 5 that detects the lifted state of the pantograph 2A.
- the temperature detection signal TH from the detection unit 6 and the state detection signal PS from the state detection unit 5 are respectively input to the control unit 15.
- the pantograph 2 ⁇ / b> A is connected to an opening / closing unit 11 configured by a switch or a circuit breaker that opens and closes a main circuit that is a power supply path.
- the power conversion device 12 includes an input filter circuit including a reactor 40 and a capacitor 41, and a voltage detector 42 that detects the voltage of the reactor 40 and outputs the voltage to the control unit 15 as the reactor voltage DV.
- the DC / DC converter circuit and the inverter circuit are connected to the subsequent stage of the input filter circuit. Note that the DC / DC converter circuit and the inverter circuit are configured by known techniques, and detailed description thereof is omitted here. Further, the present invention is not limited by the configurations of the DC / DC converter circuit and the inverter circuit.
- the output of the power conversion device 12 is connected to the power storage device 13 and the electric motor 16.
- the power storage device 13 has a built-in power storage element such as a secondary battery group such as a lithium ion battery or a nickel metal hydride battery, or an electric double layer capacitor group, and the power received via the pantograph 2A or the pantograph 2B.
- a built-in power storage element such as a secondary battery group such as a lithium ion battery or a nickel metal hydride battery, or an electric double layer capacitor group
- charging is performed via the power conversion device 12, and the stored power is supplied to the electric motor 16 via the power conversion device 12 to drive the wheels 3.
- the present invention is not limited by the type of power storage element.
- the voltage detector 17 is provided in the subsequent stage of the pantograph 2A, and is configured to input the detected pantograph voltage ES to the control unit 15.
- the control unit 15 receives a pantograph raising / lowering command PC from the outside, and receives a temperature detection signal TH, a state detection signal PS, and a pantograph voltage ES from the pantograph 2A. Reactor voltage detection value DV is input from power converter 12. In addition, the control unit 15 outputs an on / off signal KC to the opening / closing unit 11, a control signal GC to the power conversion device 12, and a forced drop signal PD to the pantograph 2A.
- the control signal GC is a signal including a current command for adjusting currents of the DC / DC converter circuit and the inverter circuit, and respective on / off commands. The detailed configuration and operation example of the control unit 15 will be described later.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the pantograph 2A and the overhead line 1A in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the pantograph 2 ⁇ / b> A that is a current collecting unit includes a mechanism unit 62, a frame 61 composed of conductors, a contact conductor unit 60 that is electrically connected to the frame 61, and the state detection unit 5. And a temperature detection unit 6.
- pantograph 2B has the same configuration as the pantograph 2B except that the differences are clearly shown below.
- pantograph 2A The operation of the pantograph 2A will be described below.
- the mechanism 62 raises the frame 61 using a spring, air pressure, electric force, etc., and a contact conductor provided on the top of the frame 61 60 is brought into contact with the overhead wire 1A to obtain electric power.
- the mechanism unit 62 lowers the frame 61 using a spring, air pressure, electric force, or the like, and a contact conductor portion 60 provided on the top of the frame 61. And the contact with the overhead wire 1A is cut off.
- a forced descent signal PD is input from the control unit 15.
- the mechanism unit 62 quickly lowers the frame 61 using a spring, air pressure, electric force, or the like, and the contact conductor unit 60 provided on the top of the frame 61 and the overhead wire. Break contact with 1A.
- the state detection unit 5 detects the ascending / descending state of the contact conductor unit 60. For example, when it is determined that the contact conductor unit 60 has reached the overhead wire 1A and has come into contact, the state detection signal PS is turned on. On the contrary, when it is determined that the contact between the contact conductor 60 and the overhead wire 1A is broken, the state detection signal PS is turned off.
- the determination of the contact state may be whether the positional relationship between the contact conductor 60 and the overhead wire 1A is detected or the contact pressure is detected, but there is no limitation on the means.
- the state detection signal PS may be a signal indicating the detected position of the contact conductor 60 itself. In this case, it is determined whether the contact conductor 60 has reached the overhead wire 1A or the contact is cut off. This is performed by the control unit 15.
- the temperature detector 6 measures the temperature of the contact conductor 60 and turns on the temperature detection signal TH when, for example, a predetermined set value is exceeded. Further, the temperature detection signal TH is turned off when the temperature of the contact conductor portion 60 becomes a predetermined value or less.
- the temperature detection signal TH may be a signal indicating the detected temperature of the contact conductor 60 itself. In this case, the control unit 15 determines whether the temperature is equal to or higher than a predetermined value. To do.
- a carbon material having a smaller coefficient of friction with the overhead wire than copper is used as the material of the contact portion of the contact conductor portion 60 installed on the pantograph 2B in contact with the overhead wire.
- a copper alloy or the like having a high conductivity and a high melting point is used as the material of the portion that contacts the overhead wire of the contact conductor portion 60 installed in the pantograph 2A.
- pantograph 2B Since the pantograph 2B is used during traveling as described above, it is preferable to consider the following points. That is, since the pantograph 2B collects electricity while sliding the contact conductor 60 and the overhead wire 1B while the electric vehicle 10 is traveling, it is important not to wear the overhead wire 1B. For this reason, it is a preferable condition to use a carbon material having a low coefficient of friction for the portion of the contact conductor 60 that contacts the overhead wire 1B.
- the carbon material has a larger electrical resistance than copper and a large loss due to current application, the amount of heat generated at the contact point between the overhead wire 1B and the contact conductor portion 60 increases.
- the contact conductor 60 can be expected to be cooled by the traveling wind, and the heat generation point always moves with the movement of the electric vehicle 10, so the heat generation point is the same point. It will not be a problem.
- pantograph 2A since the pantograph 2A is used while stopped as described above, it is preferable to consider the following points. That is, since the pantograph 2A collects current from the overhead line 1A while the electric vehicle 10 is stopped, there is no fear that the overhead line 1A is worn.
- the two overhead wires 1 ⁇ / b> A are provided in parallel in the traveling direction of the electric vehicle 10, and are configured to be in contact with the contact conductor portion 60. In addition, it is not limited to two shown in FIG. 4, You may provide two or more.
- the plurality of overhead wires 1 ⁇ / b> A are electrically connected to each other and receive voltage supply from the substation 70.
- the electrical contact is remarkably deteriorated. Even if the situation occurs, the remaining overhead wire 1A can be in contact with the contact conductor 60, and stable current collection is possible.
- the same effect can be obtained by providing a plurality of pantographs 2A in the electric vehicle 10 and electrically connecting the plurality of pantographs 2A to each other.
- the overhead wire 1A is lifted somewhat upward by the pushing force of the pantograph 2A, and only when a certain amount is lifted, this is detected by a position detector (not shown)
- the voltage may be applied from the point 70 to the overhead wire 1A. If comprised in this way, only when the contact force between the contact conductor part 60 and the overhead wire 1A exists reliably, there exists an effect which can supply electric power to the pantograph 2A, and more stable current collection is attained.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the control unit 15 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the control unit 15 receives the pantograph voltage ES, determines whether the pantograph voltage ES is abnormal, outputs the result as a determination signal ESD, and the reactor voltage DV.
- the reactor voltage abnormality determination unit 21 that inputs and determines the abnormality of the reactor voltage DV and outputs the result as the determination signal DVD and the temperature detection signal TH of the contact conductor 60 are input, and the temperature abnormality determination is performed.
- the temperature determination unit 22 that outputs the result as a determination signal THD, the state detection signal PS is input, the lift state of the pantograph 2A is determined, the lift determination unit 23 that outputs the result as the determination signal PSD, and the pantograph lift
- the command PC and the state detection signal PS are input, the welding state of the contact conductor portion 60 of the pantograph 2A is determined, and the result is
- a welding determination unit 24 that outputs as a constant signal MDD, a logical sum of these determination signals ESD, DVD, THD, PSD, and outputs a result ER0, and a stop signal indicating that the electric vehicle 10 is stopped
- the logical inversion circuit 25 for taking the logical inversion of the stop signal ST and outputting the result STB, and the STB on (H) level.
- the forced drop control unit 26 that outputs the forced drop basic signal PDS
- the delay circuit 30 that inputs the forced drop basic signal PDS, outputs the forced drop signal PD after being delayed by a predetermined time, and the logical product
- the logical sum circuit 29 that takes the logical sum of the output ER1 of the circuit 28, the judgment signal MDD and the forced drop basic signal PDS, and logically inverts the output signal of the logical sum circuit 29 to obtain the judgment signal
- the logical inversion circuit 31 that outputs R, the determination signal ER, and the separately generated basic on / off signal KC0 are logically summed and output as the on / off signal KC, and the determination signal ER is generated separately.
- a logical product circuit 33 that takes a logical sum with the basic control signal GC0 and outputs the result as a control signal GC.
- the pantograph voltage abnormality determination unit 20 determines abnormality of the contact state between the overhead line 1A and the contact conductor 60 based on the pantograph voltage ES that is a physical quantity indicating the degree of contact between the overhead line 1A and the contact conductor 60.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a waveform example of the pantograph voltage ES and its differential value in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the pantograph voltage abnormality determination unit 20 obtains a differential value (change rate) of the pantograph voltage ES and monitors whether or not this is within the determination value.
- the pantograph voltage ES is passed through a high-pass filter to extract a voltage fluctuation component (frequency component) generated due to a poor contact state. Based on this, the abnormality determination may be performed.
- the reactor voltage abnormality determination unit 21 determines abnormality of the contact state between the overhead wire 1A and the contact conductor 60 based on the reactor voltage DV that is a physical quantity indicating the degree of contact between the overhead wire 1A and the contact conductor 60.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a waveform example of the reactor voltage DV in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the reactor voltage abnormality determination unit 21 monitors whether or not the reactor voltage DV is within the determination value. When the reactor voltage DV takes a value outside the determination value, it is determined that the electrical contact between the overhead wire 1A and the contact conductor 60 is defective (abnormal), and the determination signal DVD is turned on (H level).
- the abnormality determination may be performed based on the differential value (change rate) of the reactor voltage DV as in the processing in the pantograph voltage abnormality determination unit 20.
- the reactor voltage DV may be passed through a high-pass filter to extract a voltage fluctuation component (frequency component) generated due to a poor contact state, and an abnormality determination may be performed based on this.
- the pantograph voltage abnormality determining unit 20 and the reactor voltage abnormality determining unit 21 may be configured to include at least one of them.
- pantograph voltage abnormality determination unit 20 or the reactor voltage abnormality determination unit 21 determines that the electrical contact between the overhead wire 1A and the contact conductor 60 is defective (abnormal) based on the result.
- the determination signal ESD or the determination signal DVD may be turned on (H level).
- the temperature determination unit 22 turns the determination signal THD on (H level) when the temperature detection signal TH, which is a physical quantity indicating the degree of contact state, indicates the overtemperature of the contact conductor unit 60.
- the state detection signal PS which is a physical quantity indicating the degree of contact state, indicates that the rising position of the contact conductor 60 is equal to or less than a predetermined value and is not in contact with the overhead wire 1A.
- PSD is turned on (H level).
- the logical sum circuit 27 takes the logical sum of the determination signal ESD, DVD, THD, and PSD. With this configuration, when any of the events that can occur when the contact state between the overhead wire 1A and the contact conductor portion 60 is abnormal, the contact state between the overhead wire 1A and the contact conductor portion 60 is obtained. Is determined to be abnormal, and a determination signal ER0 is output.
- the logical product circuit 28 takes a logical product with the stop signal ST indicating that the electric vehicle 10 is stopped, and outputs a determination signal ER1.
- the logical product circuit 28 takes a logical product with the stop signal ST indicating that the electric vehicle 10 is stopped, and outputs a determination signal ER1.
- the determination signal ER1 When the determination signal ER1 is turned on (H level), it is determined that there is an abnormality in the electrical contact state between the overhead wire 1A and the contact conductor 60, so that the logical sum circuit 29 and the logical inversion circuit 31 are set.
- the power converter 12 is output by forcibly turning off the on / off signal KC and the control signal GC regardless of the basic on / off signal KC0 and the basic control signal GC0 generated separately. While stopping, the switching part 11 is turned off and the main circuit current is interrupted. With this configuration, it is possible to protect the current from flowing through the pantograph 2A, and to avoid the expansion of the abnormal range.
- the state detection signal PS is transmitted between the contact conductor 60 and the overhead wire 1A.
- a signal indicating that the contact state is continued is output, it is determined that the contact conductor portion 60 and the overhead wire 1A are welded and the pantograph 2A cannot be lowered, and the determination signal MDD is turned on (H level).
- the determination signal MDD When the determination signal MDD is turned on (H level), it is determined that both of them are welded by an arc or the like generated between the overhead wire 1A and the contact conductor 60, and the logical sum circuit 29 and the logical inversion circuit 31 are used.
- the determination signal ER is output, and the on / off signal KC and the control signal GC are forcibly turned off regardless of the separately generated basic on / off signal KC0 and the basic control signal GC0. Inverter circuit) is inhibited from starting to inhibit energization of electric motor 16, and switching circuit 11 is turned off to cut off the main circuit current.
- the electric vehicle 10 is started in a state in which the pantograph 2A is welded to the overhead line 1A, and it is possible to avoid the destruction of the pantograph 2A and avoid the expansion of damage. Note that it is not preferable that the electric vehicle 10 moves even if energization of the electric motor 16 is prohibited and the main circuit is disconnected by turning off the opening / closing part 11. For this reason, it is preferable to take measures for prohibiting running of the electric vehicle.
- the electric vehicle 10 raises the pantograph 2A and is rapidly charged, the electric vehicle 10 is moved by the brake of the electric vehicle 10 being loosened or intentionally operated.
- the forced lowering basic signal PDS is turned on (H level).
- the determination signal ER is output via the logical sum circuit 29 and the logical inversion circuit 31, and the on / off signal KC and the control signal GC are forced regardless of the separately generated basic on / off signal KC0 and basic control signal GC0.
- the power converter 12 is turned off and the open / close unit 11 is turned off to cut off the main circuit current.
- the delay time of the delay circuit 30 is set to be equal to or longer than the time until the switching unit 11 and the power converter 12 are turned off. By doing so, it is possible to descend and store the pantograph 2A before the electric vehicle 10 departs from the section C. As a result, it is possible to avoid a situation in which the pantograph 2A rises in a place where the overhead line 1A does not exist and exceeds the ascent limit and breaks.
- the power converter 12 and the switching unit 11 are stopped to make the main circuit current zero. Since the descent of the pantograph 2A is started later, the current is not interrupted by the separation of the contact conductor portion 60 of the pantograph 2A and the overhead wire 1A, and an arc is generated between the pantograph 2A and the overhead wire 1A, resulting in melting. It can be avoided.
- the feedback signal (not shown) indicating the on / off state is received from the opening / closing unit 11 and the power conversion device 12, and the forcing is performed after confirming that the switching unit 11 and the power conversion device 12 are turned off
- the interlock circuit is configured to turn on the drop signal PD.
- the temperature of the contact conductor portion 60 is indirectly detected by a thermoviewer or the like (not shown), and a determination is made based on this.
- the signal THD may be turned on (H level), or arc light generated between the overhead wire 1A and the contact conductor portion 60 is detected by an optical sensor (not shown), and the detected value is equal to or greater than a predetermined value.
- the determination signal THD may be turned on (H level) assuming that the temperature of the contact conductor 60 is high.
- pantograph 2A used at the time of rapid charging while the vehicle is stopped and the pantograph 2B used for overhead line current collection while traveling are described as being mounted on the electric vehicle 10, but the pantograph 2A May be shared with another pantograph having both the characteristics of the pantograph 2B. It goes without saying that the configuration shown in the embodiment of the present invention can be applied even in this case.
- the pantograph 2B may be substituted for the pantograph 2A. It goes without saying that the configuration shown in the embodiment of the present invention can be applied even in this case.
- the structure shown in the above embodiment shows an example of the contents of the present invention, and can be combined with another known technique, and a part thereof is not deviated from the gist of the present invention. Needless to say, it is possible to change the configuration such as omission.
- the electric railway system according to the present invention is useful as an invention capable of stably and safely performing rapid charging of the power storage element while the electric vehicle is stopped.
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Abstract
Description
2A,2B パンタグラフ
3 車輪
4 レール
5 状態検出部
6 温度検出部
10 電気車
11 開閉部
12 電力変換装置
13 電力貯蔵装置
15 制御部
16 電動機
17 電圧検出器
20 パンタグラフ電圧異常判定部
21 リアクトル電圧異常判定部
22 温度判定部
23 昇降判定部
24 溶着判定部
25 論理反転回路
26 強制降下制御部
27 論理和回路
28 論理積回路
29 論理和回路
30 遅延回路
31 論理反転回路
32,33 論理積回路
40 リアクトル
41 コンデンサ
42 電圧検出器
50 駅
60 接触導体部
61 フレーム
62 機構部
70 電源
図1は、本発明の実施の形態における電気鉄道システムの構成例を示す図である。図1に示すように、地上に設置された設備は、電気車10が走行するレール4と、駅50に設けられた急速充電用の架空導体部である架線1Aと、通常の電化区間に設けられた架線1Bと、電気車10への電源であり架線1Aおよび架線1Bに接続された変電所70とを含んで構成される。
Claims (26)
- 電気車と、前記電気車に電力を供給する電力供給装置とを含んで構成される電気鉄道システムにおいて、
前記電力供給装置は、
電源と、
前記電源に接続された架空導体部と、
を備え、
前記電気車は、
前記電気車の屋根上に設置され、前記架空導体部に接触可能な接触導体部を有し、外部からの指令に基づいて前記接触導体部の上昇動作および下降動作が可能な集電部と、
前記集電部に接続され、電力の供給経路である主回路の開閉を行う開閉部と、
前記開閉部に接続され、電力変換を行う電力変換装置と、
前記電力変換装置に接続され、電力の貯蔵を行う電力貯蔵装置と、
前記電力変換装置により駆動され、前記電気車を駆動する電動機と、
少なくとも前記開閉部を制御する制御部と、
を備えたことを特徴とする電気鉄道システム。 - 前記制御部は、前記架空導体部と前記接触導体部との接触状態の程度を示す物理量に基づいて、前記開閉部および前記電力変換装置のオンオフ制御を行う構成としたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電気鉄道システム。
- 前記制御部による前記開閉部および前記電力変換装置に対するオンオフ制御は、前記電気車が停止している場合に限り実行されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電気鉄道システム。
- 前記電気車は、
前記集電部の前記接触導体部を介して前記架空導体部から印加された電圧を検出する電圧検出器をさらに備え、
前記制御部は、前記電圧検出器により検出された電圧を前記物理量の一つとして前記開閉部および前記電力変換装置のオンオフ制御を行うことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電気鉄道システム。 - 前記電気車は、
前記集電部の前記接触導体部を介して前記架空導体部から印加された電圧を検出する電圧検出器をさらに備え、
前記制御部は、前記電圧検出器により検出された電圧に基づいて算出された電圧の変化率を前記物理量の一つとして前記開閉部および前記電力変換装置のオンオフ制御を行うことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電気鉄道システム。 - 前記制御部は、前記電圧の変化率が所定値以上である場合に、前記開閉部および前記電力変換装置をオフに制御することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の電気鉄道システム。
- 前記電力変換装置が、入力側にリアクトルとコンデンサとを含む入力フィルタを備えた構成の場合に、
前記制御部は、前記リアクトルに印加された電圧を前記物理量の一つとして前記開閉部および前記電力変換装置のオンオフ制御を行うことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電気鉄道システム。 - 前記制御部は、前記リアクトルに印加された電圧の変化率を前記物理量の一つとして前記開閉部および前記電力変換装置のオンオフ制御を行うことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電気鉄道システム。
- 前記制御部は、前記リアクトルに印加された電圧の変化率が所定値以上である場合に、前記開閉部および前記電力変換装置をオフに制御することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の電気鉄道システム。
- 前記集電部は、前記架空導体部と前記接触導体部とが接触しているか否かを検出する状態検出部を備え、
前記制御部は、前記状態検出部による検出信号を前記物理量の一つとして前記開閉部および前記電力変換装置のオンオフ制御を行うことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電気鉄道システム。 - 前記制御部は、前記状態検出部により検出された検出信号が、前記架空導体部と前記接触導体部とが接触していない旨を表す信号である場合に、前記開閉部および前記電力変換装置をオフに制御することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の電気鉄道システム。
- 前記集電部は、前記接触導体部の温度を検出する温度検出部を備え、
前記制御部は、前記温度検出部により検出された検出信号を前記物理量の一つとして前記開閉部および前記電力変換装置のオンオフ制御を行うことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の電気鉄道システム。 - 前記制御部は、前記温度検出部により検出された前記接触導体部の温度が所定値以上である場合に、前記開閉部および前記電力変換装置をオフに制御することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の電気鉄道システム。
- 前記集電部は、前記架空導体部と、前記接触導体部とが接しているか否かを検出する状態検出部を備え、
前記接触導体部を降下させる指令を前記集電部へ入力したにも関わらず、前記状態検出部により検出された検出信号が、前記架空導体部と前記接触導体部とが接触した状態を継続している旨を表す信号である場合に、前記制御部は、前記電気車の走行を禁止するように制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電気鉄道システム。 - 前記制御部は、前記集電部の降下を指示する強制降下制御部と、該強制降下制御部の出力を遅延させる遅延回路とを備え、
前記集電部を上昇して該電気車の充電中に該電気車が動いた場合、前記制御部は前記開閉部および前記電力変換装置をオフに制御するとともに、遅れて該集電部を降下させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電気鉄道システム。 - 前記集電部を上昇して前記電気車の充電中に該電気車が動いた場合、前記制御部は前記開閉部および前記電力変換装置をオフに制御するとともに、前記遅延回路にて設定した遅延時間の経過後に、前記集電部を降下させることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の電気鉄道システム。
- 前記集電部は、前記接触導体部と前記架空導体部との接触部の位置を検出する位置検出器を備え、
前記架空導体部は、前記集電部からの押し上げ量が所定値以上の場合に、前記電源との間で電気的接続がとられるように構成されることを特徴とする請求項1~16の何れか1項に記載の電気鉄道システム。 - 前記架空導体部は、該架空導体部と前記接触導体部とが複数個所で接触するように、並列して複数設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1~17に記載の電気鉄道システム。
- 前記接触導体部は、該接触導体部と前記架空導体部とが複数個所で接触するように、前記集電部に複数設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1~18に記載の電気鉄道システム。
- 前記電気車が走行中の場合と、停止中の場合とで選択的に使用できるように前記集電部を複数設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電気鉄道システム。
- 前記電気車が停止中に使用する前記集電部の前記接触導体部と前記架空導体部との接触力は、前記電気車が走行中に使用する前記集電部の前記接触導体部と前記架空導体部との接触力よりも大きな値に設定したことを特徴とする請求項20に記載の電気鉄道システム。
- 前記電気車が停止中に使用する前記集電部の前記接触導体部の材料は、前記電気車が走行中に使用する前記集電部の前記接触導体部の材料よりも、導電率の高い材料であることを特徴とする請求項20または21に記載の電気鉄道システム。
- 前記電気車が停止中に使用する前記集電部の前記接触導体部の材料は、前記電気車が走行中に使用する前記集電部の前記接触導体部の材料よりも、溶融温度の高い材料であることを特徴とする請求項20~22の何れか1項に記載の電気鉄道システム。
- 前記電気車が停止中に使用する前記集電部の前記接触導体部の材料は、前記電気車が走行中に使用する前記集電部の前記接触導体部の材料よりも、前記架空導体部に対する摩擦係数が大きな材料であることを特徴とする請求項20~23の何れか1項に記載の電気鉄道システム。
- 通常の電化区間と、急速充電用の区間とで異なる架空導体部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電気鉄道システム。
- 前記電気車が停止中に使用する前記架空導体部の材料は、前記電気車が走行中に使用する前記架空導体部の材料よりも、断面積が大きく剛性の高い材料であることを特徴とする請求項25に記載の電気鉄道システム。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP08740946.2A EP2275300B1 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2008-04-30 | Electric railway system |
KR1020107024217A KR101162454B1 (ko) | 2008-04-30 | 2008-04-30 | 전기 철도 시스템 |
CA2725409A CA2725409C (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2008-04-30 | Electric railway system |
JP2008547795A JP4346678B1 (ja) | 2008-04-30 | 2008-04-30 | 電気鉄道システム |
CN2008801289810A CN102015356B (zh) | 2008-04-30 | 2008-04-30 | 电气铁路系统 |
US12/936,837 US8596434B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2008-04-30 | Electric railway system |
PCT/JP2008/058278 WO2009133608A1 (ja) | 2008-04-30 | 2008-04-30 | 電気鉄道システム |
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PCT/JP2008/058278 WO2009133608A1 (ja) | 2008-04-30 | 2008-04-30 | 電気鉄道システム |
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EP (1) | EP2275300B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4346678B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101162454B1 (ja) |
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US9800045B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2017-10-24 | Sion Electric Co., Ltd. | System for preventing arc discharge generated during use of DC power supply |
JP2015220967A (ja) * | 2014-05-21 | 2015-12-07 | 近畿車輌株式会社 | 集電装置、鉄道車両及び集電システム |
US10850637B2 (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2020-12-01 | Jilin University | Electrified railway power grid system without negative sequence in whole process and without power supply networks at intervals |
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CN107650690A (zh) * | 2017-09-20 | 2018-02-02 | 株洲时代电子技术有限公司 | 一种铁路工程机械混合动力源控制方法 |
CN107650690B (zh) * | 2017-09-20 | 2020-12-04 | 株洲时代电子技术有限公司 | 一种铁路工程机械混合动力源控制方法 |
JP2020192976A (ja) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-12-03 | 株式会社ExH | 電力供給システム |
CN110133418A (zh) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-16 | 重庆市轨道交通(集团)有限公司 | 受电弓检测装置 |
JP2021044982A (ja) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-18 | 東海旅客鉄道株式会社 | 電力変換システム |
JP7301686B2 (ja) | 2019-09-12 | 2023-07-03 | 東海旅客鉄道株式会社 | 電力変換システム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110030574A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
CA2725409C (en) | 2014-11-25 |
EP2275300A4 (en) | 2011-10-26 |
EP2275300A1 (en) | 2011-01-19 |
CN102015356B (zh) | 2013-11-13 |
EP2275300B1 (en) | 2013-11-13 |
JPWO2009133608A1 (ja) | 2011-08-25 |
KR101162454B1 (ko) | 2012-07-04 |
KR20110004402A (ko) | 2011-01-13 |
JP4346678B1 (ja) | 2009-10-21 |
CA2725409A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
US8596434B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 |
CN102015356A (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
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