WO2009131159A1 - 木材用刃物 - Google Patents
木材用刃物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009131159A1 WO2009131159A1 PCT/JP2009/058021 JP2009058021W WO2009131159A1 WO 2009131159 A1 WO2009131159 A1 WO 2009131159A1 JP 2009058021 W JP2009058021 W JP 2009058021W WO 2009131159 A1 WO2009131159 A1 WO 2009131159A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D65/00—Making tools for sawing machines or sawing devices for use in cutting any kind of material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D61/00—Tools for sawing machines or sawing devices; Clamping devices for these tools
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/0676—Oxynitrides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/04—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
- C23C28/042—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material including a refractory ceramic layer, e.g. refractory metal oxides, ZrO2, rare earth oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/04—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
- C23C28/044—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material coatings specially adapted for cutting tools or wear applications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/40—Coatings including alternating layers following a pattern, a periodic or defined repetition
- C23C28/42—Coatings including alternating layers following a pattern, a periodic or defined repetition characterized by the composition of the alternating layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
- C23C30/005—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process on hard metal substrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12028—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
- Y10T428/12063—Nonparticulate metal component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12806—Refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component
- Y10T428/12826—Group VIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12847—Cr-base component
- Y10T428/12854—Next to Co-, Fe-, or Ni-base component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
- Y10T428/24975—No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wood cutting tool, and more specifically, for wood, which is used for cutting and pulverizing wood and wood-based materials, and has a chromium or chromium nitride-based hard basic coating layer formed on at least a rake face or a flank face. It relates to a knife.
- the base material is used for grinding tools for grinding wood and wood-based composite materials, rotary cutting tools such as circular saws used for cutting, and planing tools such as planar knives. Bearing steels, tool steels, cemented carbides and the like are selectively employed.
- a hard foundation coating layer containing chromium nitride (CrN) or the like is applied to the rake face or flank face for the purpose of improving the sharpness and maintaining and improving the cutting life of these knives and cutting blades.
- the treatment is widely implemented by the PVD treatment method or the like.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that a chromium nitride hard base coating layer is formed on either the flank face or the rake face of a wood cutting tool based on high-speed tool steel or other cemented carbide. And the proposal which suppresses wear with time of a cutting blade is made.
- the wood cutting tool coated with the hard basic coating layer of chromium nitride exhibited an excellent effect on the dry woody material, but could not be expected to have an effect on the work material having a high moisture content. . That is, when the moisture content of the work material increases, elution of the chromium component in the hard basic coating layer is promoted, and there is a problem that the amount of wear due to erosion (the amount of cutting edge retraction) increases.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a wood cutting tool having corrosion resistance.
- a wood cutting tool in which a hard base coating layer having a chromium material and / or a chromium nitride-based material is directly or indirectly coated on at least a rake face or a flank face of a substrate made of cemented carbide, bearing steel or tool steel.
- the hard main coating layer is directly or indirectly coated with a hard main coating layer having a chromium oxide-based material.
- the wood cutting tool according to the present invention can improve the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of wood and wood materials regardless of the dry state, thereby extending the product life.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of cutting edges of Samples 1 and 2 showing an experimental result of Experimental Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of cutting edges of Samples 1 to 3 showing experimental results of Experimental Example 2.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of cutting edges of Samples 1 to 4 showing experimental results of Experimental Example 3.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of cutting edges of Samples 1 to 3 showing experimental results of Experimental Example 4.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of cutting edges of Samples 1 to 6 showing experimental results of Experimental Example 5. It is a graph which shows the experimental result of Experimental example 6, Comprising: The peeling area with respect to the film thickness of a hard basic coating layer is shown. It is a graph which shows the experimental result of Experimental example 7, Comprising: The ratio of the chipping width
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of cutting edges of Samples 1 and 2 showing the experimental results of Experimental Example 8. FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of cutting edges of Samples 1 and 2 showing the experimental results of Experimental Example 9. It is a graph which shows the experimental result which compared the cutting power of Experimental example 9, Comprising: (a) shows the case where a feed rate is 2 m / min, (b) shows the case where a feed rate is 4 m / min.
- FIG. 1A is an overall view of the wood cutting tool 10 according to the first embodiment when viewed from the rake face 16 side
- FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of the wood cutting tool 10 taken along the line AA.
- a carbide replaceable blade 10 provided in a replaceable blade milling cutter, a replaceable blade type router bit, or the like is employed as a wood cutting tool.
- This cemented carbide replacement blade 10 has a thin plate-like base material 12 made of cemented carbide as a main body, and cutting edge portions 14 and 14 are formed on both edges in the longitudinal direction of the base material 12. By reversing the blade 10, both cutting blade portions 14, 14 can be used for cutting.
- the rake face 16 of the super hard blade 10 is coated with a hard base coating layer 18 having chromium nitride (CrN) by PVD treatment, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG.
- the hard basic coating layer 18 has, for example, a five-layer structure from the first layer 18a to the fifth layer 18e, with the substrate 12 side as the first layer 18a.
- the total film thickness of the hard basic coating layer 18 is set in the range of about 0.075 ⁇ m to 10.0 ⁇ m. If the hard basic coating layer 18 is smaller than 0.075 ⁇ m, the base material 12 cannot be properly protected, and it is difficult to ensure adhesion with the hard main coating layer 20 (described later) as shown in an experimental example described later. It becomes. On the other hand, if the thickness of the hard basic coating layer 18 is larger than 10.0 ⁇ m, chipping of the hard basic coating layer 18 is liable to occur during cutting or sharpening (sharpening).
- the hard basic coating layer 18 since the hard basic coating layer 18 is ground and removed on the flank 22 side of the base material 12 at the time of cutting, the hard basic coating layer 18 has a cutting edge portion (cutting edge) as a cross section on the flank 22. However, it does not remain as a film.
- the outer surface of the fifth layer 18e which is the outermost layer of the hard basic coating layer 18, is coated with a hard main coating layer 20 having a chromium oxide-based material (Cr—O).
- the hard main coating layer 20 is composed of a thin layer of chromium oxide (Cr 2 O 3 ).
- the hard main coating layer 20 is composed of one layer, and the film thickness is set in the range of about 0.2 ⁇ m to 5.0 ⁇ m. When the film thickness of the hard main coating layer 20 is smaller than 0.2 ⁇ m, the wear resistance and corrosion resistance cannot be improved as shown in the experimental examples described later, and the film thickness of the hard main coating layer 20 is 5.
- the hard main coating layer 20 is larger than 0 ⁇ m, chipping at the time of cutting or cutting the hard main coating layer 20 is likely to occur.
- the hard main coating layer 20 remains on the cutting edge portion as a cross-section on the flank 22 of the substrate 12 by grinding during blade attachment, but does not remain as a coating.
- the hard basic coating layer 18 has a five-layer structure and the hard main coating layer 20 has one layer.
- the hard basic coating layer 18 is not limited to this coating structure. It is also possible to make more than one layer, or to make the hard main coating layer 20 more than two layers.
- FIG. 2A is an overall view of the wood cutting tool 30 according to the second embodiment when viewed from the rake face 34 side
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB.
- a cemented carbide replacement blade 30 provided in a replaceable blade milling cutter, a replaceable blade type router bit or the like is employed.
- the cemented carbide replacement blade 30 includes a substrate 32 made of cemented carbide, and a rake face 34 of the substrate 32 is coated with a hard basic coating layer 36 made of chromium nitride.
- the hard basic coating layer 36 has, for example, a two-layer structure (a first layer 36a and a second layer 36b from the base material 32 side).
- a hard main coating layer 38 made of chromium oxynitride (CrNO) is formed on the outer surface of the second layer 36b, which is the outermost layer of the hard basic coating layer 36.
- the hard main coating layer 38 has, for example, a three-layer structure, and the first layer 38a coated on the hard basic coating layer 36 is a chromium oxynitride coated with PVD at an oxygen concentration of 5% in an oxygen and nitrogen gas atmosphere. Consists of.
- the second layer 38b and the outermost third layer 38c laminated on the first layer 38a are both composed of chromium oxynitride coated with PVD at an oxygen concentration of 10% in a gas atmosphere of oxygen and nitrogen. Is done.
- the hard main coating layer 38 is configured by stacking a plurality of chromium oxynitride layers having different oxygen concentrations.
- the overall film thickness of the hard basic coating layer 36 is set in the range of about 0.075 ⁇ m to 10.0 ⁇ m, as in Example 1, and the entire thickness of the hard main coating layer 38 is about It is set within the range of 0.2 ⁇ m to 5.0 ⁇ m.
- the hard basic coating layer 36 and the hard main coating layer 38 remain in the cutting edge portion as cross sections on the flank 40 of the base material 32 by grinding at the time of cutting, the coating does not remain.
- the hard basic coating layer 36 has a two-layer structure and the hard main coating layer 38 has a three-layer structure, but this coating structure may be changed as appropriate.
- the substrate 52 of the planar knives 50 and 51 is made of high-speed tool steel, and the rake face 54 is coated with only one hard base coating layer 56 made of chromium nitride by PVD processing. Further, the hard basic coating layers 56 and 56 of both planar knives 50 and 51 are coated with only one hard main coating layer 58 and 60 having different thicknesses.
- the hard main coating layers 58 and 60 are made of chromium oxide (Cr 2 O 3 ) as in the first embodiment.
- the hard basic coating layer 56 has a thickness of about 2.2 ⁇ m, and the hard main coating layer 58 has a thickness of about 2.2 ⁇ m. It is set to 0.4 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the hard basic coating layer 56 is about 2.3 ⁇ m and the thickness of the hard main coating layer 60 is about 0. It is set to 0.7 ⁇ m.
- any of the hard main coating layers 58 and 60 can be changed as long as the film thickness is in the range of 0.2 ⁇ m to 5.0 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the hard basic coating layers 56 and 56 can be changed within a range of 0.075 ⁇ m to 10.0 ⁇ m.
- the planar knives 50 and 51 are re-ground by re-grinding the flank surfaces 62 and 62 and are reused. Therefore, the flank surfaces 62 and 62 of the planar knives 50 and 51 are provided with a hard foundation.
- the coating layer 56 and the hard main coating layers 58 and 60 are not coated.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a wood cutting tool 70 according to a modified example.
- the wood cutting tool is a cemented carbide replacement blade 70 used for a replacement blade milling cutter, a replacement blade type router bit, etc.
- the cemented carbide replacement blade 70 has a base material 72 made of cemented carbide as a main body.
- a plurality of hard basic coating layers 74 and hard main coating layers 76 are alternately laminated on the rake face 78 of the substrate 72. That is, a hard basic coating layer 74 made of chromium nitride (CrN) is formed as a first layer on the rake surface 78 of the base material 72, and chromium is formed as a second layer on the upper surface of the hard basic coating layer 74. A hard main coating layer 76 made of oxide (Cr 2 O 3 ) is formed. Further, a chromium nitride hard base coating layer 74 is formed as a third layer, and a chromium oxide hard main coating layer 76 is coated on the third layer as the outermost fourth layer.
- a hard basic coating layer 74 made of chromium nitride (CrN) is formed as a first layer on the rake surface 78 of the base material 72
- chromium is formed as a second layer on the upper surface of the hard basic coating layer
- the above-mentioned modification example related to FIG. 4 is to laminate a plurality of hard basic coating layers and hard main coating layers alternately, and each coating layer is composed of a single layer.
- each coating layer is a single layer, and each coating layer may be a multilayer.
- all of the hard basic coating layer and the hard main coating layer are multilayers, and the single layer and the multilayer may be alternately or a random combination having no law.
- the base material 72 is alternately composed of a hard base coating layer made of multilayered chambered chromium (CrN) and a hard main coating layer made of multilayered chromium oxide (Cr 2 O 3 ). This is the case where a plurality of rake faces 78 are stacked. As described above, it is not necessary that all of the hard basic coating layer and the hard main coating layer are all multi-layered, and only a specific coating layer may be multi-layered.
- the coating layer of chromium oxide (Cr 2 O 3 ) is a multilayer
- the oxygen concentration in the first layer, the second layer, the third layer,... May be different. That is, the oxygen concentration in the gas atmosphere of oxygen and chromium when chromium oxide is PVD-coated on the first layer, the second layer, the third layer,...
- the total thickness of all the hard basic coating layers 74 and the hard main coating layer 76 is set to be about 15.0 ⁇ m or less. This is because if the total film thickness is larger than 15.0 ⁇ m, chipping is likely to occur during cutting or blade attachment.
- the hard basic coating layer 74 or the hard main coating layer 76 is alternately laminated, so that the hard basic coating layer 74 or the hard main coating layer 76 is formed even if blade chipping occurs during cutting or cutting. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of large (deep) blade chipping while only peeling in units. Also in the coating structure according to the modified example, the same excellent wear resistance and corrosion resistance effects as in Examples 1 to 3 can be exhibited.
- the hard basic coating layer 74 and the hard main coating layer 76 remain on the cutting edge portion (blade edge) as a cross section on the flank 80 of the base material 72 by grinding at the time of cutting, they remain as a coating. Absent.
- chromium nitride (CrN) was adopted as the coating composition of the hard basic coating layers 18, 36, 56, 74.
- Cr chromium
- chromium (Cr) and / or nitridation excluding oxides was used.
- CrBN, CrCN, CrAIN, CrSiN, CrTiN or the like can be used as the hard basic coating layer as long as it contains a chromium-based material.
- a replaceable blade milling cutter or a replaceable blade type router bit as a wood blade.
- any blade such as a chipper knife, a tip saw, or a finger joint cutter may be used.
- the hard base coating layer 18, 36, 56, 74 and the hard main coating layer 20, 38, 58, 60, 76 were formed on the rake face 16, 34, 54, 78.
- a coating layer may be formed on the flank surfaces 22, 40, 62, 80, or a coating layer may be formed on both the rake surfaces 16, 34, 54, 78 and the flank surfaces 22, 40, 62, 80.
- samples having various coating structures were prepared with various wood cutting tools, and cutting experiments were performed.
- PVD treatment is performed by an arc discharge type ion plating apparatus (not shown) to form a single layer or multiple layers of a hard base coating layer on a base material of cemented carbide or high speed tool steel.
- a hard main coating layer of chromium oxide (Cr 2 O 3 ) or chromium oxynitride (CrNO) is formed on a single layer or multiple layers on a substrate of super-hard blade or high-speed tool steel on which a hard basic coating layer is formed. Coated to form structure.
- Example 1 In Experimental Example 1, an experiment was conducted to confirm the wear resistance and corrosion resistance effects when a hard main coating layer made of chromium oxide was coated. In other words, a superhard replacement blade (sample 1) coated only with a hard basic coating layer and a superhard replacement blade (sample 2) coated with a hard basic coating layer and a hard main coating layer were prepared, and cutting experiments were performed respectively. It was.
- the coating structures of Samples 1 and 2 are shown below.
- the film type of each sample was analyzed with an energy dispersive X-ray analyzer (the same applies to the following experimental examples).
- the total film thickness of the coated film was set in the range of 7.0 ⁇ m to 7.5 ⁇ m in any of the sample superhard replacement blades.
- the dimension of a base material is 20 mm x 12 mm x 1.5 mm in any sample.
- the blade tip retraction amount is large in Sample 1 that is not coated with the hard main coating layer, and the blade tip retraction amount is small in Sample 2 that is coated with the hard main coating layer.
- the rake face wear band width is large for sample 1 and very small for sample 2.
- sample 1 has a rounded cross-sectional shape due to wear of the rake face hard basic coating layer
- sample 2 has a rake face coating (hard basic coating layer and hard base coating layer). The main coating layer) remains and a sharp cross-sectional shape is maintained.
- the cemented carbide replaceable blade according to Sample 2 coated with the hard main coating layer exhibits extremely good wear resistance and corrosion resistance.
- Example 2 Next, a cutting experiment was performed by adding Sample 3 coated with a hard main coating layer (chromium oxide) having a large film thickness to Samples 1 and 2 in Experimental Example 1.
- the film thickness of the hard main coating layer of sample 2 is about 0.7 ⁇ m, whereas the film thickness of the hard main coating layer of sample 3 is about 2.0 ⁇ m.
- the coating structures of Samples 1 to 3 are shown below. In any sample, the total film thickness is set in a range of about 7.0 to 7.5 ⁇ m, and the substrate has a size of 20 mm ⁇ 12 mm ⁇ 1.5 mm.
- samples 2 and 3 on which the hard main coating layer is formed are smaller both in the amount of cutting edge retraction and the rake face wear band width.
- Sample 3 in which the thickness of the hard main coating layer is increased shows the smallest value.
- sample 1 has a rounded cross-sectional shape due to wear of the rake face hard basic coating layer
- samples 2 and 3 have a rake face coating (hard basic coating layer).
- Layer and hard main coating layer) remain, and a sharp cross-sectional shape is maintained.
- the carbide replacement blades according to Samples 2 and 3 coated with chromium oxide have extremely good wear resistance and corrosion resistance even for work materials with high moisture content. You can see that it works. Moreover, it can be said that the larger the thickness of the hard main coating layer, the more the wear resistance and corrosion resistance effects are improved.
- Example 3 In Experimental Example 3, a comparison experiment was performed using chromium oxynitride (Samples 2 and 3) or chromium oxide (Sample 4) as the hard main coating layer.
- samples employing chromium oxynitride two types of samples (samples 2 and 3) were prepared in which the oxygen concentrations in the gas atmosphere of oxygen and nitrogen when forming the hard main coating layer were different.
- a superhard replacement blade coated only with a hard basic coating layer was also prepared (Sample 1).
- the coating structures of Samples 1 to 4 used in this experimental example are shown below. In any sample, the total film thickness is set in the range of about 7.0 ⁇ m to 7.5 ⁇ m, and the substrate dimensions are 20 mm ⁇ 12 mm ⁇ 1.5 mm.
- the cutting edge retraction amount is the largest in the sample 1 which is not coated with the hard main coating layer, and the cutting edge retraction amount in the samples 2 to 4 is small.
- the sample 3 having a higher oxygen concentration in the gas atmosphere at the time of PVD coating has a smaller cutting edge retraction amount and rake face wear amount.
- the sample 4 shows the smallest value. From FIG. 7, although all the samples 1 to 4 have a sharp shape, the samples 3 and 4 have a particularly sharp cross-sectional shape.
- the cemented carbide replaceable blade coated with the hard main coating layer made of chromium oxide has excellent wear resistance for both a high moisture content work material and a dry work material. It can be seen that it exhibits high performance and corrosion resistance. On the other hand, it can be seen that a superhard spare blade coated with a hard main coating layer made of chromium oxynitride exhibits good wear resistance and corrosion resistance to a dry work material. In addition, it was confirmed that when chromium oxynitride is coated, the wear resistance and corrosion resistance are improved according to the oxygen concentration.
- Example 4 In Experimental Examples 1 to 3, a cemented carbide replacement blade having a base material made of a cemented carbide was used. In Experimental Example 4, a cutting experiment was performed using a planar knife formed of a high-speed tool steel. It was. As in Experimental Examples 1 to 3, when preparing samples, a hard basic coating layer of chromium nitride (CrN) was formed on the rake face of the base material made of high-speed tool steel using an arc discharge ion plating apparatus. To do. Then, a hard main coating layer of chromium oxide (Cr 2 O 3 ) was coated on the hard basic coating layer so as to have different film thicknesses under the following conditions to prepare two types of samples (Samples 2 and 3). . For comparison, a sample (Sample 1) coated only with a hard basic coating layer was also prepared. The coating structures of Samples 1 to 3 used in this experimental example are shown below.
- the retraction amount of the blade edge is the largest in the sample 1 not coated with the hard main coating layer, and the retraction amount of the blade edge decreases in the order of the sample 2 and the sample 3.
- the rake face wear band width is also the largest for sample 1 and decreases in the order of sample 2 and sample 3.
- Sample 3 with a large thickness of the hard main coating layer generated more chipping than Sample 2.
- Samples 2 and 3 have a very small cutting edge retraction amount, leaving a sharp cross-sectional shape.
- Example 5 in order to confirm a preferable range of the film thickness of the hard main coating layer, a plurality of samples having different film thicknesses were created and a cutting experiment was performed.
- the samples used in this experimental example were coated with a single hard basic coating layer (chromium nitride) on a cemented carbide replacement blade based on cemented carbide, and various hard main coating layers made of chromium oxide. (Samples 2 to 6).
- Samples 2 to 6 For comparison, a superhard replacement blade coated only with a hard basic coating layer was also prepared (Sample 1).
- the coating structures of Samples 1 to 6 are shown below. In any sample, the entire film thickness is set to about 7.5 ⁇ m.
- both the cutting edge retraction amount and the rake face wear band width decrease as the thickness of the hard main coating layer increases.
- extremely sharp cross-sectional shapes remain for samples 5 and 6.
- the hard main coating layer needs to have a certain thickness (at least about 0.2 ⁇ m or more).
- the preferable thickness of the hard main coating layer is about 0.2 ⁇ m to 5.0 ⁇ m. Is set in the range.
- Example 6 In Experimental Example 6, an experiment was conducted to examine the influence of the thickness of the hard basic coating layer on the adhesion of the hard main coating layer. Also in this experimental example, a hard basic coating layer made of chromium nitride was coated on a super hard blade, and a hard main coating layer made of chromium oxide was further coated. As samples, three types of super hard blades with different thicknesses of the hard base coating layer and different thicknesses of the hard main coating layer were prepared (Samples 2 to 4). For comparison, a super hard blade (Sample 1) in which the base material was coated only with a hard main coating layer (film thickness: 4.0 ⁇ m) was also prepared. The coating structures of Samples 1 to 4 are shown below. The samples 1 to 4 were used to observe indentations provided with a Rockwell hardness tester, and the peeled area on the surface of each sample was measured with a digital microscope. The measurement results are shown in the graph of FIG.
- the lower limit of the film thickness of the hard basic coating layer is desirably about 0.075 ⁇ m or more.
- Example 7 In Experimental Example 7, an experiment was conducted to examine the influence of the thickness of the hard basic coating layer on the chipping resistance (chipping). In the present experimental example, only a hard basic coating layer of chromium nitride was formed on a cemented carbide replaceable blade, and five types of cemented carbide replaceable blades having different thicknesses of the hard basic coating layer were prepared. The coating structures of Samples 1 to 5 are shown below.
- the thickness of the hard basic coating layer is desirably about 10.0 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the hard main coating layer is desirably set in the range of about 0.2 ⁇ m to 5.0 ⁇ m.
- the film thickness of the hard basic coating layer is desirably set in the range of about 0.075 ⁇ m to 10.0 ⁇ m.
- Example 8 In the experimental examples so far, it has been confirmed that the hard main coating layer exhibits good wear resistance and corrosion resistance against the lumber wood and the laminated wood. Therefore, in Experimental Example 8, an experiment was conducted to compare cutting performance with respect to a wood board (MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard)). That is, a super-hard replacement blade (sample 1) coated only with a hard basic coating layer and a super-hard replacement blade (sample 2) coated with a hard basic coating layer and a hard main coating layer are prepared, and each is applied to a wood board. Cutting experiments were conducted. The coating structures of Samples 1 and 2 are shown below. In any of the superhard blades of the samples, the total thickness of the coated films was about 3.0 ⁇ m, and coating was performed on both the rake face and the flank face.
- MDF Medium Density Fiberboard
- the end face of the wood board is cut using the above samples 1 and 2, and the wear amount of the cut portion of the surface layer (surface) side of the wood board at the edge of each sample and the center of the wood board with the low density The amount of wear at the location where the part (inside) side was cut was measured.
- Cutting conditions are as follows. Machine: NC horizontal axis cutting machine Work material: Wood board (South Sea wood) Cutting tool: Cutter (cutting diameter 125mm) Feeding speed: 4m / min Rotation speed: 6000RPM Cutting depth: 0.5mm Cutting material length: 1000m
- FIG. 12 shows the cross-sectional shape of the blade edge of each sample after the cutting experiment.
- the left column in FIG. 12 shows the result on the surface layer side (MDF surface layer portion) of the wooden board, and the right column in FIG. 12 shows the result on the center portion (MDF center portion) of the wooden board.
- the sample 1 shows a large value for both the blade tip retraction amount and the rake face wear band width.
- the rake face wear band width of sample 1 is large on the surface layer side of the wooden board.
- Sample 2 coated with the hard main coating layer shows smaller values of the blade tip retraction amount and the rake face wear band width than Sample 1.
- the amount of wear is large on the surface layer side of the wooden board. This is presumably because the surface layer of the wood board has a high density and the load during cutting increases. Further, as shown in FIG.
- the cutting edge of the sample 1 has a rounded shape, whereas the cutting edge of the sample 2 has a sharp cross-sectional shape. From the results of Experimental Example 8, it was confirmed that the hard main coating layer can exhibit excellent wear resistance and corrosion resistance even with respect to the wooden board.
- Example 9 In Experimental Examples 1 to 7, the rake face was coated, and in Experimental Example 8, the rake face and the flank face were coated and a cutting experiment was performed. In Experimental Example 9, the coating was applied only to the flank face. An experiment was conducted to examine cutting performance. In this experiment, a tip saw was used as a wood cutting tool, and the flank of the cemented carbide tip was coated. That is, Sample 1 in which only the hard basic coating layer is coated on the flank of the carbide tip and Sample 2 in which the flank of the carbide tip is coated with the hard basic coating layer and the hard main coating layer are prepared, and cutting experiments are performed respectively. Was done. The coating structures of Samples 1 and 2 are shown below.
- the tip saw used in this experiment has an outer diameter of 180 mm, a blade thickness of 2.6 mm, a main body thickness of 1.8 mm, a hole diameter of 25.4 mm, and a number of teeth of 24.
- the thickness was about 3.0 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 13 shows the cross-sectional shape of the edge of each sample after cutting 150 m, 300 m, and 450 m.
- the blade edge (flank face) retraction amount and the flank wear band width are the wear amounts indicated by reference numerals c and d in FIG. 13, respectively.
- cemented carbide or high-speed tool steel is used as the base material 12, 32, 52, 72 is shown, but a base material made of bearing steel can also be used. It is.
- the base 12, 32, 52, 72 is directly coated with the hard base coat layer 18, 36, 56, 74, and the hard base coat layer 18, 36, 56, 74 is coated.
- a hard main coating layer 20, 38, 58, 60, 76 directly coated was employed.
- the base material 12, 32, 52, 72 and the hard basic coating layer 18, 36, 56, 74, or the hard basic coating layer 18, 36, 56, 74 and the hard Another coating layer (intermediate layer) made of TiN or the like may be interposed between the main coating layers 20, 38, 58, 60, and 76. That is, the hard basic coating layer 18, 36, 56, 74 and the hard main coating layer 20, 38, 58, 60, 76 are respectively replaced with the base material 12, 32, 52, 72 and the hard basic coating layer 18, 36, 56. , 74 may be indirectly coated.
- the hard basic coating layers 18, 36, 56, 74 and the hard main coating layers 20, 38, 58, 60, 76 are formed in multiple layers
- the hard basic coating layers 18, 36, 56, 74 are hardened between the hard basic coating layers 18, 36, 56, 74.
- An intermediate layer made of TiN or the like may be interposed between the main coating layers 20, 38, 58, 60, 76.
- the total film thickness including the hard basic coating layers 18, 36, 56, 74 and the intermediate layer interposed between the coating layers is preferably in the range of about 0.075 ⁇ m to 10.0 ⁇ m. .
- the total film thickness including the intermediate layer is in the range of about 0.2 ⁇ m to 5.0 ⁇ m. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of improving the protection power and the like, it is possible to coat another outermost layer (hard main coating layer) with another coating layer (protective layer) made of TiN or the like.
Abstract
Description
超硬合金、軸受鋼または工具鋼からなる基材の少なくともすくい面または逃げ面に、クロム物質および/または窒化クロム系物質を有する硬質基礎被膜層が直接的または間接的にコーティングされた木材用刃物において、
前記硬質基礎被膜層に、酸化クロム系物質を有する硬質主被膜層が直接的または間接的にコーティングされていることを特徴とする。
なお、硬質基礎被膜層および硬質主被膜層の被膜構造としては、上記実施例で示したものに限られる訳ではない。例えば、硬質基礎被膜層および硬質主被膜層を交互に複数積層するようにしてもよい。図4は、変更例に係る木材用刃物70を示す断面図である。この木材用刃物は、替刃式ミーリングカッターや替刃式ルータービット等に用いられる超硬替刃70であって、該超硬替刃70は、超硬合金で形成された基材72を本体とする。また、図4に拡大して示すように、基材72のすくい面78に、硬質基礎被膜層74および硬質主被膜層76が交互に複数積層されて構成される。すなわち、基材72のすくい面78上には、窒化クロム(CrN)で構成される硬質基礎被膜層74が第1層として形成され、該硬質基礎被膜層74の上面に、第2層としてクロム酸化物(Cr2O3)で構成される硬質主被膜層76が形成される。更に、第3層として窒化クロムの硬質基礎被膜層74が形成され、該第3層上に、最も外側の第4層としてクロム酸化物の硬質主被膜層76がコーティングされている。
蒸発源 :クロム(Cr)
アーク放電電流値:150A
バイアス電圧 :-40~-100V
チャンバー内圧力:2.66Pa
基板温度 :400℃
実験例1では、クロム酸化物からなる硬質主被膜層をコーティングした場合の耐摩耗性・耐食性効果を確認する実験を行なった。すなわち、硬質基礎被膜層のみをコーティングした超硬替刃(試料1)と、硬質基礎被膜層および硬質主被膜層をコーティングした超硬替刃(試料2)とを作成し、夫々切削実験を行なった。試料1および2の被膜構造を以下に示す。なお、各試料の膜種は、エネルギー分散形X線分析装置で解析した(以下の実験例でも同様である)。何れの試料の超硬替刃においても、コーティングした被膜の合計膜厚は、7.0μm~7.5μmの範囲内に設定した。また、何れの試料も、基材の寸法は20mm×12mm×1.5mmである。
機械:NCルーター
被削材:スギ(含水率30~80%)
切削工具:ルータービット(切削径45mm)
送り速度:1m/min
回転数:6000RPM
切込み量:20mm
切削材長:77.5m
上記実験により、以下の結果を得た。
次に、実験例1での試料1,2に、膜厚の大きい硬質主被膜層(クロム酸化物)をコーティングした試料3を加えて切削実験を行なった。試料2の硬質主被膜層の膜厚は約0.7μmであるのに対し、試料3の硬質主被膜層の膜厚は約2.0μmである。試料1~3の被膜構造を以下に示す。なお、何れの試料も、全体の膜厚は、約7.0~7.5μmの範囲に設定され、基材の寸法は20mm×12mm×1.5mmである。
機械:NCルーター
被削材:ヒノキ(含水率50~90%)
切削工具:ルータービット(切削径45mm)
送り速度:1m/min
回転数:6000RPM
切込み量:20mm
切削材長:30m
上記実験により、以下の結果を得た。
実験例3では、硬質主被膜層として酸窒化クロム(試料2,3)またはクロム酸化物(試料4)を採用して対比実験を行なった。また、酸窒化クロムを採用したものについては、硬質主被膜層を形成する際の酸素と窒素のガス雰囲気における酸素濃度を相違させた2種類の試料(試料2,3)を用意した。更に、比較のため、硬質基礎被膜層のみをコーティングした超硬替刃も作成した(試料1)。本実験例で使用される試料1~4の被膜構造を以下に示す。なお、何れの試料も、全体の膜厚は約7.0μm~7.5μmの範囲に設定し、基材の寸法は20mm×12mm×1.5mmである。
機械:NCルーター
被削材:スプルース集成材
切削工具:ルータービット(切削径45mm)
送り速度:1m/min
回転数:6000RPM
切込み量:20mm
切削材長:90m
上記実験により、以下の結果を得た。
上記実験例1~3では、超硬合金からなる基材を有する超硬替刃を用いたが、実験例4では、基材を高速度工具鋼で形成したプレーナナイフを用いて切削実験を行なった。実験例1~3と同様に、試料の作成に際しては、アーク放電型イオンプレーティング装置により、高速度工具鋼で構成された基材のすくい面に窒化クロム(CrN)の硬質基礎被膜層を形成する。そして、この硬質基礎被膜層に対し、以下の条件でクロム酸化物(Cr2O3)の硬質主被膜層を膜厚が異なるようコーティングし、2種の試料(試料2および3)を作成した。また、比較用として、硬質基礎被膜層のみをコーティングした試料(試料1)も作成した。本実験例で用いられる試料1~3の被膜構造を以下に示す。
機械:NC横軸切削機械
被削材:スプルース乾燥材
切削工具:カッター(切削径125mm)
送り速度:5m/min
回転数:6000RPM
切込み量:0.5mm
切削材長:1000m
上記実験により、以下の結果を得た。
そこで、実験例5では、硬質主被膜層の膜厚の好適な範囲を確認するため、膜厚を異ならせた複数の試料を作成して切削実験を行なった。本実験例で用いられる試料は、超硬合金を基材とする超硬替刃に単層の硬質基礎被膜層(窒化クロム)をコーティングし、更に、クロム酸化物からなる硬質主被膜層を各種の膜厚でコーティングした(試料2~6)。また、対比のため、硬質基礎被膜層のみをコーティングした超硬替刃も作成した(試料1)。試料1~6の被膜構造を以下に示す。なお、何れの試料も、全体の膜厚は約7.5μmに設定してある。
機械:NCルーター
被削材:ヒノキ(含水率50~90%)
切削工具:ルータービット(切削径45mm)
送り速度:1m/min
回転数:6000RPM
切込み量:20mm
切削材長:30m
上記実験により、以下の結果を得た。
実験例6では、硬質基礎被膜層の膜厚が硬質主被膜層の密着性に対して及ぼす影響を調べる実験を行なった。本実験例においても、超硬替刃に窒化クロムの硬質基礎被膜層をコーティングし、更に、クロム酸化物からなる硬質主被膜層をコーティングした。試料としては、硬質主被膜層の膜厚を一定(4.0μm)とすると共に、硬質基礎被膜層の膜厚を異ならせた3種類の超硬替刃を作成した(試料2~4)。また、対比のため、基材に硬質主被膜層(膜厚4.0μm)のみをコーティングした超硬替刃(試料1)も作成した。試料1~4の被膜構造を以下に示す。
実験例7では、硬質基礎被膜層の膜厚が耐欠損性(チッピング)に与える影響を調べる実験を行なった。本実験例では、超硬替刃に窒化クロムの硬質基礎被膜層のみを形成し、該硬質基礎被膜層の膜厚を異ならせた5種類の超硬替刃を作成した。試料1~5の被膜構造を以下に示す。
機械:NCルーター
被削材:スプルース集成材
切削工具:ルータービット(切削径45mm)
送り速度:1m/min
回転数:6000RPM
切込み量:20mm
切削材長:60m
これまでの実験例では、硬質主被膜層がムク木材および集成材に対して良好な耐摩耗性・耐食性を発揮することが確認された。そこで、実験例8では、木質ボード(MDF(Medium Density Fiberboard))に対する切削性能を比較する実験を行なった。すなわち、硬質基礎被膜層のみをコーティングした超硬替刃(試料1)と、硬質基礎被膜層および硬質主被膜層をコーティングした超硬替刃(試料2)とを作成し、夫々について木質ボードに対する切削実験を行なった。試料1および2の被膜構造を以下に示す。なお、何れの試料の超硬替刃においても、コーティングした被膜の合計膜厚が約3.0μmとなるようにし、すくい面および逃げ面の両面にコーティングを行なった。
機械:NC横軸切削機械
被削材:木質ボード(南洋材)
切削工具:カッター(切削径125mm)
送り速度:4m/min
回転数:6000RPM
切込み量:0.5mm
切削材長:1000m
実験例1~7では、すくい面にコーティングをし、実験例8では、すくい面および逃げ面にコーティングをして切削実験を行なったが、実験例9では、コーティングを逃げ面にのみした場合の切削性能を調べる実験を行なった。また、今回の実験では、木材用刃物としてチップソーを採用し、超硬チップの逃げ面にコーティングを施した。すなわち、超硬チップの逃げ面に硬質基礎被膜層のみをコーティングした試料1と、超硬チップの逃げ面に硬質基礎被膜層および硬質主被膜層をコーティングした試料2とを作成し、夫々切削実験を行なった。試料1および2の被膜構造を以下に示す。なお、本実験で使用されるチップソーは、外径180mm、刃厚2.6mm、本体厚1.8mm、穴径25.4mm、歯数24となっており、何れの試料もコーティングの膜厚は約3.0μmとした。
機械:NC横軸切削機械
被削材:ヒノキ(含水率50~90%)
切削工具:チップソー(切削径180mm)
送り速度:2m/min
回転数:6800RPM
切込み量:2.0mm
上記実験により、以下の結果を得た。
回転数:6800RPM
送り速度:2m/minまたは4m/min
切込み量:2mm
この結果を図14に示す。なお、図14のグラフにおいて、実線は試料1を示し、破線は試料2を示している。
Claims (4)
- 超硬合金、軸受鋼または工具鋼からなる基材(12,32,52,72)の少なくともすくい面(16,34,54,78)または逃げ面(22,40,62,80)に、クロム物質および/または窒化クロム系物質を有する硬質基礎被膜層(18,36,56,74)が直接的または間接的にコーティングされた木材用刃物において、
前記硬質基礎被膜層(18,36,56,74)に、酸化クロム系物質を有する硬質主被膜層(20,38,58,60,76)が直接的または間接的にコーティングされている
ことを特徴とする木材用刃物。 - 前記硬質主被膜層(20,38,58,60,76)の膜厚は、約0.2μm~5.0μmに設定される請求項1記載の木材用刃物。
- 前記硬質基礎被膜層(18,36,56,74)の膜厚は、約0.075μm~10.0μmに設定される請求項1または2記載の木材用刃物。
- 前記硬質基礎被膜層(74)および硬質主被膜層(76)が交互に複数積層され、全ての被膜層(74,76)の膜厚の合計が約15.0μm以下に設定される請求項1記載の木材用刃物。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP09735310.6A EP2279837B1 (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2009-04-22 | Wood cutting tool |
JP2010509205A JP5576788B2 (ja) | 2008-04-25 | 2009-04-22 | 木材用刃物 |
CN2009801145522A CN102015229A (zh) | 2008-04-25 | 2009-04-22 | 木材用刀具 |
US12/736,517 US8435651B2 (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2009-04-22 | Wood cutting tool |
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JP2008116223 | 2008-04-25 | ||
JP2008-116223 | 2008-04-25 |
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US (1) | US8435651B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2279837B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5576788B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102015229A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009131159A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
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WO2012147282A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-11-01 | 兼房株式会社 | 切削用刃物及び回転切削工具 |
WO2014084389A1 (ja) | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-05 | 京セラ株式会社 | 総形刃物および木材用総形工具 |
WO2014103567A1 (ja) | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-03 | 兼房株式会社 | 刃物 |
JP5748152B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-03 | 2015-07-15 | ユケン工業株式会社 | Cr系被膜処理物品 |
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CH705029A1 (de) | 2011-05-27 | 2012-11-30 | Bloesch W Ag | Beschichtetes Holzbearbeitungswerkzeug. |
WO2014170005A2 (de) * | 2013-04-16 | 2014-10-23 | Oerlikon Trading Ag, Trübbach | Oxidationsschutzschicht auf chrombasis |
CN103213345B (zh) * | 2013-04-28 | 2015-08-05 | 中山源谥真空科技有限公司 | 一种具有抗变色耐磨复合膜的工件以及在工件表面形成复合膜的方法 |
DE102013016056A1 (de) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-02 | Weil Engineering Gmbh | Schneid- oder Stanzwerkzeug |
CN117460593A (zh) | 2021-07-12 | 2024-01-26 | 兼房株式会社 | 切削工具 |
CN115418607B (zh) * | 2022-08-25 | 2024-02-23 | 株洲钻石切削刀具股份有限公司 | 含三氧化二铬氧化物层的复合涂层切削刀具 |
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JP5748152B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-03 | 2015-07-15 | ユケン工業株式会社 | Cr系被膜処理物品 |
WO2012147282A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-27 | 2012-11-01 | 兼房株式会社 | 切削用刃物及び回転切削工具 |
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WO2014084389A1 (ja) | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-05 | 京セラ株式会社 | 総形刃物および木材用総形工具 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2279837B1 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
CN102015229A (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
JPWO2009131159A1 (ja) | 2011-08-18 |
EP2279837A1 (en) | 2011-02-02 |
EP2279837A4 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
JP5576788B2 (ja) | 2014-08-20 |
US8435651B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 |
US20110033722A1 (en) | 2011-02-10 |
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