WO2009119371A1 - バッテリレス絶対位置検出用エンコーダ - Google Patents
バッテリレス絶対位置検出用エンコーダ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009119371A1 WO2009119371A1 PCT/JP2009/055068 JP2009055068W WO2009119371A1 WO 2009119371 A1 WO2009119371 A1 WO 2009119371A1 JP 2009055068 W JP2009055068 W JP 2009055068W WO 2009119371 A1 WO2009119371 A1 WO 2009119371A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/30—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/22—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/02—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using mechanical means
- G01D5/04—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using mechanical means using levers; using cams; using gearing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01D5/24457—Failure detection
- G01D5/24461—Failure detection by redundancy or plausibility
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01D5/245—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains using a variable number of pulses in a train
- G01D5/2451—Incremental encoders
- G01D5/2452—Incremental encoders incorporating two or more tracks having an (n, n+1, ...) relationship
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01D5/249—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains using pulse code
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D2205/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of means for transferring or converting the output of a sensing member
- G01D2205/20—Detecting rotary movement
- G01D2205/28—The target being driven in rotation by additional gears
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a batteryless absolute position detecting encoder for detecting the absolute position of a detected rotating shaft.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a batteryless absolute position detection encoder that detects the absolute position of a rotating body over multiple rotations using three resolvers connected by a gear mechanism. It is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a batteryless absolute position detecting encoder that detects an absolute position including a multi-turn from the positional relationship of four reluctance resolvers connected by a gear mechanism. .
- a detectable range is widened by a combination of gears so as to cover a necessary region range to be output to the outside.
- One resolver is used for both the region determination within one rotation and the number of rotations determination.
- the meshing of the gears is meshing in which a plurality of gears are arranged in two planes, but the gears are arranged on the inner peripheral surface of a large-diameter resolver in order to form a flat shape.
- the battery-less absolute position detection encoder holds the absolute position information regarding the absolute position of the detected rotation shaft, even when the power is cut off, as the positional relationship between the plurality of gears constituting the gear mechanism. For this reason, a battery for holding absolute position information is not required.
- the batteryless absolute position detecting encoder if the detected rotational shaft moves due to an external force applied to the detected rotational shaft for some reason after the power supply is cut off, the gear mechanism also moves. Thereafter, when the power is turned on, the absolute position information after being moved by the external force is output.
- the absolute position detector for example, resolver
- the absolute position detector for example, resolver
- the absolute position detector (resolver) RS1 in the first stage is used for both the area determination within one rotation and the number of rotation determination. Especially, accuracy was required.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an encoder for detecting an absolute position.
- An object of the present invention is to improve a batteryless absolute position detecting encoder configured to connect a plurality of rotary absolute position detectors having a rotating shaft via a gear mechanism and detect the absolute position of a detected rotating shaft.
- a rotary absolute position detector used in the present invention a reluctance resolver or an optical absolute position detector can be used.
- the battery-less absolute position detection encoder of the present invention includes an absolute position calculation unit, an absolute position storage unit, and a determination unit.
- the absolute position calculation unit calculates an absolute position including the number of rotations of the detected rotation shaft based on a plurality of detection signals output from the plurality of rotary type absolute position detectors.
- the absolute position storage unit includes a nonvolatile memory that stores the absolute position when the power is shut off, which is output from the absolute position calculation unit when the power is shut off. Since writing to the nonvolatile memory is performed only with the electric charge stored in the capacitor on the substrate circuit when the power is shut off, it is desirable that the nonvolatile memory has the fastest writing time. By using a non-volatile memory with a fast writing time, a large-capacity capacitor for securing a charge necessary for writing can be eliminated.
- the determination unit compares the absolute position output from the absolute position calculation unit when the power is turned on with the absolute position when the power is shut off stored in the nonvolatile memory, and the difference between the two is larger than a predetermined value. An alarm signal is output to.
- the determination unit determines the accuracy of the absolute position information output from the batteryless absolute position detection encoder when the power is turned on, and outputs an alarm signal when the accuracy is low.
- Post-processing performed by the output alarm signal is arbitrary. For example, as post-processing, generating an alarm from the alarm device, stopping the output of the absolute position from the absolute position calculation unit by the alarm signal, stopping the activation of the device equipped with the encoder with the alarm signal Can be considered.
- the absolute position output when the power is turned on is changed when the detected rotating shaft is moved outside the predetermined range by an external force after the power is turned off, or when a failure occurs in the absolute position detector.
- an alarm signal is output from the determination unit.
- the absolute position storage unit can be provided with a counter unit that stores the number of times that exceeds the upper limit of the absolute position detection region that can be calculated from the combination of the number of gear teeth included in the gear mechanism.
- the counter section preferably includes a non-volatile memory for storing the above-mentioned number of information.
- the gear mechanism and the encoder can be easily reduced in size. Further, among the dimensions of the encoder, the dimension in the axial direction of the detected rotating shaft can be made small.
- one rotary type absolute position detector having a rotary shaft connected to the detected rotary shaft is arranged on one side of the gear mechanism. Then, one gear included in the gear mechanism is fixed to the rotation shaft of the single rotary absolute position detector. Further, the remaining rotary type absolute position detector is arranged on the other side of the gear mechanism. Then, gears fixed to the respective rotation shafts of the remaining rotary type absolute position detectors are arranged around the one gear. In this way, the encoder can be reduced in size.
- a batteryless absolute position detection encoder having an infinite detection range may include at least an absolute position calculation unit and an absolute position storage unit including a counter unit.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing the configuration of an embodiment of an encoder for batteryless absolute position detection according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a diagram showing a configuration of a gear mechanism GM and elements necessary for executing a calculation. It is shown together with the block diagram shown.
- FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a part of the battery-less absolute position detecting encoder according to the present embodiment.
- reluctance resolvers RS0 to RS3 used as four rotary absolute position detectors having rotation axes S0 to S3, respectively, have a gear mechanism GM. Connected to each other.
- the rotation shaft S0 is connected to an output shaft (detected rotation shaft) of a motor (not shown), for example.
- FIG. 2 shows only two reluctance resolvers RS0 and RS3.
- four reluctance resolvers RS0 to RS3 are shown in a block diagram.
- the gear mechanism GM for connecting the four rotary shafts S0 to S3 is configured such that the spur gears G0 to G3 connected to the four rotary shafts S0 to S3 are meshed and rotated in the same plane. .
- the number of teeth of the gear G0 and the number of teeth of the gear G1 are made equal, and the reluctance resolver RS1 is used for region determination within one rotation.
- Two gears for determining the number of rotations are a gear G2 of the reluctance resolver RS2 and a gear G3 of the reluctance resolver RS3.
- the gears G0 and G1 have 28 teeth
- the gear G2 has 27 teeth
- the gear G3 has 29 teeth.
- a member denoted by reference numeral 1 is a gear box in which the gear mechanism GM and the rotor part 10 and the stator part 20 of the reluctance resolver RS0 are accommodated.
- a bearing B for rotatably supporting the rotation shafts S1 to S3 of the three reluctance resolvers RS1 to RS3 and a rotor of the three reluctance resolvers RS1 to RS3 are provided on the gear box 1.
- the case body 2 in which the portion 13 and the stator portion 23 are accommodated is fixed.
- a circuit board 3 is accommodated in a space opposite to the gear box 1.
- An arithmetic circuit shown in FIG. 1 is mounted on the circuit board 3.
- a plurality of terminals 5 extending from the circuit board 3 extend outward from the end plate 4 of the case body 2.
- a reluctance resolver RS0 having a rotation axis S0 connected to the detected rotation axis is arranged on one side of the gear mechanism GM. ing. The remaining three reluctance resolvers RS1 to RS3 are arranged on the other side of the gear mechanism GM. Since the other gears G1 to G3 are arranged around the central gear G0, the overall shape of the encoder can be reduced.
- the arithmetic circuit mounted on the circuit board 3 includes an absolute position calculation unit 6, an absolute position storage unit 7, a determination unit 8, and a power supply monitoring unit 9, as shown in FIG.
- the absolute position calculation unit 6 calculates an absolute position including the number of rotations of the rotation axis S0 as the detected rotation axis based on a plurality of detection signals respectively output from the four reluctance resolvers RS0 to RS3.
- the absolute position since the basic concept is described in detail in Patent Document 2, the description thereof is omitted here.
- the absolute position storage unit 7 includes a nonvolatile memory 7A as a storage element that stores the absolute position when the power is shut off, which is output from the absolute position calculation unit 6 when the power is shut off. Since writing to the non-volatile memory 7A is performed only with electric charges stored in a capacitor provided on the circuit board 3 when the power is shut off, it is desirable that the non-volatile memory 7A has a writing time as fast as possible. By using the non-volatile memory 7A with a fast writing time, a large-capacity capacitor for securing the charge necessary for writing can be eliminated.
- non-volatile memory 7A for example, a non-volatile memory such as that sold by Ramtron, which operates at a high speed of one write access time within 30 ns and has no limit on the number of rewrites is used. it can.
- the power supply voltage supplied to the circuit on the circuit board 3 is 5V, and writing to the nonvolatile memory 7A is performed at 3.3V.
- the power supply monitoring unit 9 includes a power supply monitoring element that detects the interruption of the power supply voltage of 5V.
- the power supply monitoring unit 9 recognizes that the power supply has been cut off, and a write circuit (not shown) included in the absolute position storage unit 7 is transferred to the nonvolatile memory 7A.
- the write operation is started.
- writing to the nonvolatile memory 7A is performed only with the electric charges stored in the tantalum capacitor and the ceramic capacitor provided on the circuit board 3.
- the time until the power supply voltage decreases from 4.2 V to 3.3 V is 3 ms or more.
- the determination unit 8 includes the absolute position output from the absolute position calculation unit 6 and the power stored in the nonvolatile memory 7A in the absolute position storage unit 7 when the power supply monitoring unit 9 detects power-on to the encoder.
- the absolute position at the time of interruption is compared, and an alarm signal is output when the difference between the two is larger than a predetermined value. This is because, when the rotating shaft is rotated by an external force during power shutdown, a difference is generated between the absolute position stored in the nonvolatile memory 7A and the current position when the power is shut off.
- the current absolute position calculated from the relationship between the detection signals output from the four resolvers RS0 and RS3 coupled by the gear mechanism GM and the nonvolatile memory 7A are stored. If the difference between the absolute positions in the past is within a certain allowable value, the absolute positions calculated from the detection signals of the four resolvers RS0 to RS3 are adopted. If the difference in absolute position exceeds the preset allowable number of rotations, the motor is rotating to an area where it cannot be normal due to an external force during power-off, or one of the four resolvers RS0 and RS3.
- the determination unit 8 determines that a failure has occurred and generates an alarm.
- the allowable rotation speed difference may be appropriately set for each apparatus using the encoder.
- the post-processing performed by the alarm signal output from the encoder is arbitrary. For example, as post-processing, generating an alarm from an alarm device, stopping output of an absolute position from the absolute position calculation unit 6 by an alarm signal, and stopping activation of a device equipped with an encoder with an alarm signal It is possible.
- the detected rotational shaft is moved by an external force when the power is shut off, or the reluctance resolver fails, so that the absolute position output when the power is turned on is different from the absolute position before the power is shut off.
- an alarm signal is output from the determination unit 8. Therefore, by taking an appropriate measure based on the alarm signal, it is possible to prevent the device on which the encoder is mounted from moving unexpectedly. .
- the absolute position storage unit 7 includes a counter unit 7B that stores the number of times that exceeds the upper limit of the absolute position detection area that can be calculated from the combination of the number of gear teeth included in the gear mechanism GM. Yes.
- the counter unit 7B includes a non-volatile memory that stores the aforementioned number of times of information.
- the above-described nonvolatile memory 7A is used as the nonvolatile memory used in the counter unit 7B.
- the absolute position calculation unit 6 of the present embodiment is based on the number of times the calculated absolute position exceeds the upper limit of the absolute position detection area and the absolute position calculated based on the detection signals from the four resolvers RS0 to RS3. The current absolute position is calculated. In this way, the upper limit of the absolute position detection area can be eliminated. Even if the detection range determined by the gear mechanism GM is small, the absolute position detection region can be infinite.
- the four gears constituting the gear mechanism GM are arranged in the same plane.
- the structure of the gear mechanism and the number of resolvers to be used are arbitrary.
- the arrangement structure of a plurality of resolvers is not limited to the present embodiment, and other arrangement structures may be adopted.
- the absolute position storage unit 7 is provided with a counter unit 7B that stores the number of times exceeding the upper limit of the absolute position detection area that can be calculated from the combination of the number of gear teeth included in the gear mechanism GM.
- the counter unit 7B is not necessary.
- the reluctance resolver is used as the rotary absolute position detector, but it is needless to say that an optical absolute position detector may be used.
- the absolute position output when the power is turned on is changed when the detected rotating shaft is moved outside the predetermined range by an external force after the power is turned off, or when a failure occurs in the absolute position detector.
- an alarm signal is output from the determination unit, so it is possible to determine the accuracy of the absolute position information output from the battery-less absolute position detection encoder when the power is turned on. it can. If an alarm is not issued or a device equipped with an encoder is not activated based on the alarm signal, an effect of preventing the device from moving unexpectedly can be obtained.
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Claims (9)
- 回転軸を有する複数の回転型絶対位置検出器が歯車機構を介して連結されて構成され、被検出回転軸の絶対位置を検出するバッテリレス絶対位置検出用エンコーダであって、
前記複数の回転型絶対位置検出器から出力される複数の検出信号に基づいて、前記被検出回転軸の回転回数を含む絶対位置を演算する絶対位置演算部と、
電源遮断時において前記絶対位置演算部から出力される電源遮断時の絶対位置を記憶する不揮発性メモリを備えた絶対位置記憶部と、
電源投入時において前記絶対位置演算部から出力される前記絶対位置と、前記不揮発性メモリに記憶された前記電源遮断時の絶対位置とを比較し、両者の差が予め定めた値より大きいときにアラーム信号を出力する判定部とを備え、
前記絶対位置記憶部は、前記歯車機構に含まれる歯車の歯数の組合せから算出可能な前記絶対位置の検出領域の上限を越えた回数を保存するカウンタ部を備え、
前記絶対位置演算部は、前記カウンタ部に記憶された前記歯車機構に含まれる歯車の歯数の組合せから算出可能な前記絶対位置の検出領域の上限を越えた回数と前記複数の検出信号に基づいて演算した前記絶対位置とに基づいて、現在の絶対位置を演算し、
前記歯車機構を構成する複数の歯車は同一平面内に配置されており、
前記複数の回転型絶対位置検出器のうち、前記被検出回転軸に接続される回転軸を有する1台の前記回転型絶対位置検出器が前記歯車機構の一方側に配置され、
前記1台の回転型絶対位置検出器の前記回転軸に前記歯車機構に含まれる1枚の前記歯車が固定され、
残りの前記回転型絶対位置検出器が前記歯車機構の他方側に配置され、
前記残りの回転型絶対位置検出器のそれぞれの前記回転軸に固定された前記歯車が、前記1枚の歯車の周囲に配置されていることを特徴とするバッテリレス絶対位置検出用エンコーダ。 - 回転軸を有する複数の回転型絶対位置検出器が歯車機構を介して連結されて構成され、被検出回転軸の絶対位置を検出するバッテリレス絶対位置検出用エンコーダであって、
前記複数の回転型絶対位置検出器から出力される複数の検出信号に基づいて、前記被検出回転軸の回転回数を含む絶対位置を演算する絶対位置演算部と、
電源遮断時において前記絶対位置演算部から出力される電源遮断時の絶対位置を記憶する不揮発性メモリを備えた絶対位置記憶部と、
電源投入時において前記絶対位置演算部から出力される前記絶対位置と、前記不揮発性メモリに記憶された前記電源遮断時の絶対位置とを比較し、両者の差が予め定めた値より大きいときにアラーム信号を出力する判定部とを備えていることを特徴とするバッテリレス絶対位置検出用エンコーダ。 - 前記回転型絶対位置検出器が、リラクタンスレゾルバである請求項1または2に記載のバッテリレス絶対位置検出用エンコーダ。
- 前記回転型絶対位置検出器が、光学式絶対位置検出器である請求項1または2に記載のバッテリレス絶対位置検出用エンコーダ。
- 前記アラーム信号により前記絶対位置演算部からの前記絶対位置の出力を停止することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のバッテリレス絶対位置検出用エンコーダ。
- 前記絶対位置記憶部は、前記歯車機構に含まれる歯車の歯数の組合せから算出可能な前記絶対位置の検出領域の上限を越えた回数を保存するカウンタ部を備え、
前記絶対位置演算部は、前記カウンタ部に記憶された前記歯車機構に含まれる歯車の歯数の組合せから算出可能な前記絶対位置の検出領域の上限を越えた回数と前記複数の検出信号に基づいて演算した前記絶対位置とに基づいて、現在の絶対位置を演算することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のバッテリレス絶対位置検出用エンコーダ。 - 前記歯車機構を構成する複数の歯車は同一平面内に配置されている請求項2に記載のバッテリレス絶対位置検出用エンコーダ。
- 前記複数の回転型絶対位置検出器のうち、前記被検出回転軸に接続される回転軸を有する1台の前記回転型絶対位置検出器が前記歯車機構の一方側に配置され、
前記1台の回転型絶対位置検出器の前記回転軸に前記歯車機構に含まれる1枚の前記歯車が固定され、
残りの前記回転型絶対位置検出器が前記歯車機構の他方側に配置され、
前記残りの回転型絶対位置検出器のそれぞれの前記回転軸に固定された前記歯車が、前記1枚の歯車の周囲に配置されている請求項7に記載のバッテリレス絶対位置検出用エンコーダ。 - 回転軸を有する複数の回転型絶対位置検出器が歯車機構を介して連結されて構成され、被検出回転軸の絶対位置を検出するバッテリレス絶対位置検出用エンコーダであって、
前記複数の回転型絶対位置検出器から出力される複数の検出信号に基づいて、前記被検出回転軸の回転回数を含む絶対位置を演算する絶対位置演算部と、
前記歯車機構に含まれる歯車の歯数の組合せから算出可能な前記絶対位置の検出領域の上限を越えた回数を記憶する不揮発性メモリを含むカウンタ部とを備え、
前記絶対位置演算部は、前記カウンタ部の前記不揮発性メモリに記憶された前記回数と前記複数の検出信号に基づいて演算した前記絶対位置とに基づいて、現在の絶対位置を演算することを特徴とするバッテリレス絶対位置検出用エンコーダ。
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US12/934,456 US8526013B2 (en) | 2008-03-25 | 2009-03-16 | Batterless absolute encoder |
KR1020107021423A KR101535094B1 (ko) | 2008-03-25 | 2009-03-16 | 무배터리 절대 위치 검출용 인코더 |
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JP2008078030A JP4617368B2 (ja) | 2008-03-25 | 2008-03-25 | バッテリレス絶対位置検出用エンコーダ |
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EP3118586A1 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2017-01-18 | Rotork Controls Limited | Apparatus and method adapted to provide an indication of an angular position of an input member over multiple turns |
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JP5878381B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-24 | 2016-03-08 | 株式会社アイエイアイ | 多回転アブソリュートロータリーエンコーダ |
JP5769879B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-17 | 2015-08-26 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 多回転エンコーダ |
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EP2609399B1 (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2018-09-05 | Rotork Controls Limited | Apparatus adapted to provide an indication of an angular position of an input member over multiple turns |
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CN101981409A (zh) | 2011-02-23 |
KR20100133387A (ko) | 2010-12-21 |
US8526013B2 (en) | 2013-09-03 |
JP4617368B2 (ja) | 2011-01-26 |
US20110026040A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
EP2259016A4 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
EP2259016A1 (en) | 2010-12-08 |
KR101535094B1 (ko) | 2015-07-08 |
CN101981409B (zh) | 2013-03-20 |
JP2009229396A (ja) | 2009-10-08 |
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