WO2009110309A1 - ボール減速機及びそれを利用した回転テーブル装置 - Google Patents
ボール減速機及びそれを利用した回転テーブル装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009110309A1 WO2009110309A1 PCT/JP2009/052628 JP2009052628W WO2009110309A1 WO 2009110309 A1 WO2009110309 A1 WO 2009110309A1 JP 2009052628 W JP2009052628 W JP 2009052628W WO 2009110309 A1 WO2009110309 A1 WO 2009110309A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- speed reducer
- ball
- worm wheel
- ball speed
- worm
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/04—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members
- F16H1/12—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with non-parallel axes
- F16H1/16—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with non-parallel axes comprising worm and worm-wheel
- F16H1/163—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with non-parallel axes comprising worm and worm-wheel with balls between the co-operating parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/10—Constructively simple tooth shapes, e.g. shaped as pins, as balls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H55/00—Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
- F16H55/02—Toothed members; Worms
- F16H55/22—Toothed members; Worms for transmissions with crossing shafts, especially worms, worm-gears
- F16H55/24—Special devices for taking up backlash
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2220/00—Machine tool components
- B23Q2220/004—Rotary tables
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19642—Directly cooperating gears
- Y10T74/19647—Parallel axes or shafts
- Y10T74/19651—External type
- Y10T74/19656—Pin teeth
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19642—Directly cooperating gears
- Y10T74/19698—Spiral
- Y10T74/19702—Screw and nut
- Y10T74/19744—Rolling element engaging thread
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19642—Directly cooperating gears
- Y10T74/19698—Spiral
- Y10T74/19828—Worm
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ball speed reducer and a rotary table device using the ball speed reducer, and more specifically to speeding up, downsizing, and weight reduction of the speed reducer.
- a conventional worm speed reducer includes, for example, a worm fixed to an output shaft of a motor and a worm wheel meshing with the worm, like a speed reduction mechanism of a printer shown in Patent Document 1 below, and has a backlash (backlash). Is a necessary configuration.
- a worm reduction gear described in Patent Document 2 below is disclosed. In the technique described in Patent Document 2, the input rotation in the worm speed reducer is reduced by the worm gear fixed to the input shaft and the worm wheel fixed to the output shaft.
- the present invention pays attention to the above points, and its object is to provide a ball speed reducer that enables high-speed rotation and high-rigidity rotation, and is also suitable for miniaturization and weight reduction. Another object is to provide a rotary table with good accuracy using the ball reducer.
- a ball speed reducer is formed of a worm wheel having a plurality of recesses on an outer peripheral surface, a magnet stored in the recess, and a magnetic material, and a part of the recess is stored in the recess. And a worm gear that is attracted and held by the magnet and a worm gear that is formed on the outer peripheral surface with a spiral groove that receives the surface of the sphere, and is driven to rotate by a driving means.
- the worm wheel is made of a magnetic material.
- the spherical body is a hard sphere.
- the worm gear has a drum shape.
- a rotary table device includes any one of the speed reducers described above and a table fixed to a worm wheel of the speed reducer.
- the spherical body made of a magnetic material is attracted and held by the magnet housed in the concave portion of the outer peripheral surface of the worm wheel, and the rotation of the worm gear is transmitted through the spherical body.
- FIG. 1 It is a top view which shows the index table of Example 1 of this invention.
- A is a sectional view of FIG. 1 taken along line # A- # A and viewed in the direction of the arrow, and
- B is an explanatory view showing the state of magnetic flux.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an index table of this embodiment.
- 2A is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 taken along line # A- # A and viewed in the direction of the arrow
- FIG. 2B is an explanatory view showing the state of magnetic flux.
- the index table 10 of the present embodiment has a configuration in which a table 50 is provided in the ball reducer 20.
- the ball reducer 20 includes a worm gear 22 and a worm wheel 30.
- the worm gear 22 is fixed to an input shaft 24, and the input shaft 24 is rotatably supported at an appropriate position of the case 40 by a pair of bearings 42A and 42B.
- a spiral ball groove 26 is formed on the outer periphery of the worm gear 22.
- a drum-shaped worm gear having a larger diameter at both ends than the center is used as the worm gear 22 and is in contact with the ball 36 over a wide range.
- the concave portion 32 includes a storage portion 32A for storing the permanent magnet 34 and a spherical portion 32B for receiving the ball 36.
- the permanent magnet 34 is housed in the housing portion 32 ⁇ / b> A of the recess 32.
- the worm wheel 30 is made of a magnetic material or magnetic material, the permanent magnet 34 is attracted to the worm wheel 30 by a magnetic force.
- a part of the ball 36 is accommodated in the spherical portion 32 ⁇ / b> B of the recess 32.
- the ball 36 is also formed of a magnetic material and is attracted to the permanent magnet 34.
- the dimensions of each part are set so that a space 38 is formed between the permanent magnet 34 and the ball 36.
- the space 38 prevents damage to the permanent magnet 34 due to the rotation of the ball 36 and also functions as an oil sump.
- the lines of magnetic force emitted from the permanent magnet 34 pass through the ball 36 and the worm wheel 30 and return to the permanent magnet 34 again as shown by the arrow FA (or vice versa) in FIG.
- the balls 36 are held by the permanent magnets 34 in the recesses 32 of the worm wheel 30, and these balls 36 are configured to fit into the ball grooves 26 of the worm gear 22 described above.
- Such a worm wheel 30 is rotatably supported with respect to the case 40 by bearings 44 and 46 as shown in FIG.
- the table 50 is fixed to the upper surface of the worm wheel 30 by appropriate means.
- the table 50 may be directly fixed or formed on the upper surface of the worm wheel 30, or the table 50 may be a sub-table, and a main table (not shown) is added thereto. May be appropriate.
- the reduction gear 20 can rotate at high speed and with high rigidity.
- the magnetic force of the permanent magnet 34 forms a closed loop that passes through the worm wheel 30 and the ball 36, the magnetic lines of force do not leak to the outside. It does not adhere to the wheel 30 or the ball 36.
- the worm wheel 30 is made of a magnetic material, the permanent magnet 34 can be easily fixed by a magnetic force.
- the worm gear 22 has a drum shape, it can mesh with the ball 36 over a wide range, and the rotation of the input shaft 24 can be reliably transmitted to the worm wheel 30.
- the table 50 is fixed to the worm wheel 30 of the speed reducer 20 described above, an index table 50 with good accuracy can be obtained.
- this invention is not limited to the Example mentioned above, A various change can be added in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.
- the shape, dimensions, and materials shown in the above embodiments are examples, and may be appropriately changed so as to achieve the same effect.
- the ball 36 shown in the above embodiment is particularly preferably a hard sphere, but is not limited thereto, and any known spherical body can be used as long as the same effect is obtained. Good.
- a biasing means for applying a pressure to the ball 36 may be provided on the worm wheel 30 side to further reduce backlash.
- the ball speed reducer of the present invention is applied to the index table. However, this is also an example, and does not preclude application to various other known mechanical devices.
- the spherical body made of a magnetic material is attracted and held by the magnet housed in the concave portion of the outer peripheral surface of the worm wheel, and the rotation of the worm gear is transmitted to the worm wheel via the spherical body.
- it is suitable for the use of a reduction gear used for a rotary table device such as an index table.
Abstract
Description
20:ボール減速機
22:ウォームギア
24:入力軸
26:ボール溝
30:ウォームホイール
32:凹部
32A:収納部
32B:球面部
34:永久磁石
36:ボール
38:スペース
40:ケース
42A,42B,44,46:軸受
50:テーブル
(1)前記ボール36が永久磁石34によってウォームホイール30側に吸着されているため、ウォームホイール30からのボール36の脱落を防止するための手段を省略することができる。従って、全体の小型化及び軽量化を図ることができる。
(2)バックラッシュが不要なため、減速機20における高速回転,高剛性の回転が可能となる。
(3)永久磁石34の磁力がウォームホイール30とボール36を通過する閉ループを形成し、外部に磁力線が漏れないため、潤滑オイル内に鉄粉等が浮遊しても、それら鉄粉等がウォームホイール30やボール36に付着することがない。
(5)前記ウォームギア22を鼓形としたので、ボール36と広範囲で噛み合わせ、入力軸24の回転を確実にウォームホイール30に伝達することができる。
(6)上述した減速機20のウォームホイール30に、テーブル50を固定することとしたので、精度の良好なインデックステーブル50が得られる。
(1)前記実施例で示した形状,寸法,材質は一例であり、同様の作用を奏するように適宜変更してよい。
(2)前記実施例で示したボール36としては、特に剛球が好適であるが、それに限定されるものではなく、同様の効果を奏するものであれば、公知の各種の球状体を利用してよい。
(3)前記ボール36に与圧を付与するための付勢手段を前記ウォームホイール30側に設け、バックラッシュの一層の低減を図るようにしてもよい。
(4)前記実施例では、本発明のボール減速機をインデックステーブルに適用することとしたが、これも一例であり、他の公知の各種の機械装置に適用することを妨げるものではない。
Claims (5)
- 外周面に複数の凹部(32)を有するウォームホイール(30),
前記凹部(32)内に収納される磁石(34),
磁性材料で形成されており、前記凹部(32)に一部が収納されるとともに、前記磁石(34)によって吸着保持される球状体(36),
該球状体(36)の表面を受ける螺旋状の溝(26)が外周面に形成されており、駆動手段によって回転駆動されるウォームギア(22),
を備えたことを特徴とするボール減速機(20)。 - 前記ウォームホイール(30)が磁性材料で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のボール減速機(20)。
- 前記球状体(36)が、剛球であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のボール減速機(20)。
- 前記ウォームギア(22)が、鼓形であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のボール減速機(20)。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の減速機(20)と、該減速機(20)のウォームホイール(30)に固定されるテーブル(50)を含むことを特徴とする回転テーブル装置(10)。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009801069406A CN101965464A (zh) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-02-17 | 滚珠减速机及使用它的旋转台装置 |
EP09717848A EP2251564B1 (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-02-17 | Ball speed reducer and rotary table device using same |
ES09717848T ES2400201T3 (es) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-02-17 | Reductor de velocidad de bolas y dispositivo de mesa rotatoria que usa el mismo |
US12/920,646 US8549947B2 (en) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-02-17 | Ball speed reducer and rotary table device using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008052725A JP5128314B2 (ja) | 2008-03-03 | 2008-03-03 | ボール減速機及びそれを利用した回転テーブル装置 |
JP2008-052725 | 2008-03-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009110309A1 true WO2009110309A1 (ja) | 2009-09-11 |
Family
ID=41055870
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/052628 WO2009110309A1 (ja) | 2008-03-03 | 2009-02-17 | ボール減速機及びそれを利用した回転テーブル装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8549947B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2251564B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5128314B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101265557B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101965464A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2400201T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009110309A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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CN105889459A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-08-24 | 陆先高 | 动力齿轮 |
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AU2015202820B1 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-09-24 | Nord-Lock Australia Pty Ltd | A high torque transmission |
CN106402276A (zh) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-15 | 吉径科技有限公司 | 驱动件保持机构与机械装置 |
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US20170326702A1 (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2017-11-16 | Tsudakoma Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rotary table device for machine tool |
CN106321756A (zh) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-01-11 | 刘冰虎 | 滚珠圆周运动传动机构及进给系统 |
US11459822B2 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2022-10-04 | Hunter Douglas Inc. | Tilt-control assembly for use with an operating mechanism in an architectural-structure covering |
CN110094568B (zh) * | 2019-06-18 | 2024-02-02 | 诸暨市亿霸电子阀门有限公司 | 一种四通换向阀上的电机蜗轮蜗杆式传动机构 |
JP7464379B2 (ja) | 2019-11-26 | 2024-04-09 | 津田駒工業株式会社 | 回転駆動装置 |
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JPS58211052A (ja) * | 1982-06-01 | 1983-12-08 | Nemoto Kikaku Kogyo Kk | 動力伝達装置 |
JPS60189641U (ja) * | 1984-05-28 | 1985-12-16 | 根本企画工業株式会社 | ボールを介した動力伝達装置 |
JPS62177948U (ja) * | 1986-05-01 | 1987-11-12 | ||
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JP2002205244A (ja) * | 2001-01-11 | 2002-07-23 | Tsudakoma Corp | 割り出し装置とその組み立て方法 |
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- 2009-02-17 CN CN2009801069406A patent/CN101965464A/zh active Pending
- 2009-02-17 WO PCT/JP2009/052628 patent/WO2009110309A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-02-17 EP EP09717848A patent/EP2251564B1/en active Active
- 2009-02-17 US US12/920,646 patent/US8549947B2/en active Active
- 2009-02-17 ES ES09717848T patent/ES2400201T3/es active Active
- 2009-02-17 KR KR1020107019617A patent/KR101265557B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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JPS58211052A (ja) * | 1982-06-01 | 1983-12-08 | Nemoto Kikaku Kogyo Kk | 動力伝達装置 |
JPS60189641U (ja) * | 1984-05-28 | 1985-12-16 | 根本企画工業株式会社 | ボールを介した動力伝達装置 |
JPS62177948U (ja) * | 1986-05-01 | 1987-11-12 | ||
JPS63139640A (ja) * | 1986-11-27 | 1988-06-11 | Nikken Kosakusho:Kk | 回転割出しテ−ブル装置 |
JPH0516329U (ja) | 1991-08-23 | 1993-03-02 | アルプス電気株式会社 | プリンタの減速機構 |
JPH05302649A (ja) | 1992-04-28 | 1993-11-16 | Kamo Seiko Kk | ウォーム減速機 |
JP2002205244A (ja) * | 2001-01-11 | 2002-07-23 | Tsudakoma Corp | 割り出し装置とその組み立て方法 |
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Title |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105889459A (zh) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-08-24 | 陆先高 | 动力齿轮 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101265557B1 (ko) | 2013-05-20 |
KR20100129286A (ko) | 2010-12-08 |
JP5128314B2 (ja) | 2013-01-23 |
EP2251564A1 (en) | 2010-11-17 |
ES2400201T3 (es) | 2013-04-08 |
EP2251564B1 (en) | 2012-12-12 |
JP2009210004A (ja) | 2009-09-17 |
CN101965464A (zh) | 2011-02-02 |
EP2251564A4 (en) | 2011-06-01 |
US8549947B2 (en) | 2013-10-08 |
US20110000331A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
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