WO2009107326A1 - 離型フィルム - Google Patents
離型フィルム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009107326A1 WO2009107326A1 PCT/JP2009/000384 JP2009000384W WO2009107326A1 WO 2009107326 A1 WO2009107326 A1 WO 2009107326A1 JP 2009000384 W JP2009000384 W JP 2009000384W WO 2009107326 A1 WO2009107326 A1 WO 2009107326A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- film
- release
- polyester
- polarizing plate
- release film
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/16—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin specially treated, e.g. irradiated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
- B32B2250/244—All polymers belonging to those covered by group B32B27/36
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/02—Synthetic macromolecular particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/102—Oxide or hydroxide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/104—Oxysalt, e.g. carbonate, sulfate, phosphate or nitrate particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/514—Oriented
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/748—Releasability
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
- B32B2457/202—LCD, i.e. liquid crystal displays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a release film that is excellent in optical characteristics in a release film for liquid crystal display applications and the like, and can detect defects with high precision in a film inspection process, and particularly suitable for a polarizing plate. .
- Polyester films represented by polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate have excellent mechanical strength, dimensional stability, flatness, heat resistance, chemical resistance, optical properties, etc. It is used in applications. However, as the applications diversify, the processing conditions or usage conditions of the film diversify, and in the release film for polarizing plates, the particle component in the polyester film constituting the release film at the time of foreign matter inspection becomes a bright spot, There may be a problem such as a decrease in inspection accuracy.
- LCD liquid crystal display
- CRT liquid crystal display
- the LCD has recently been used for large TV applications of 30 inches or more.
- the LCD has a large screen and improved visibility, such as by improving the brightness of the backlight incorporated in the LCD or incorporating a film that improves the brightness in the liquid crystal unit. There are many.
- the particles in the polyester film are usually used to ensure the slipperiness and winding properties of the film, and if the appropriate particle size and blending amount are not satisfied, the desired slipperiness is ensured. Since it is difficult, the winding characteristics are deteriorated and the productivity is deteriorated.
- the particle size and blending amount are within the normally used range, as described above, when used as a release film for a polarizing plate, the added particles become bright spots in the foreign substance inspection process, which hinders inspection. Is a problem.
- visual inspection by the crossed Nicols method is common as a defect inspection of polarizing plates.
- a defect inspection of polarizing plates For example, in a polarizing plate used for large TV applications of 40 inches or more, automatic foreign matter inspection using the crossed Nicols method is used. Inspection with a vessel is also being carried out.
- this crossed Nicols method two polarizing plates are placed in an extinguished state with their orientation main axes orthogonal to each other, and if there are foreign matters or defects, the corresponding portions appear as bright spots, so that a visual defect inspection is possible.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is usually provided on the polarizing plate, and a polyester film provided with a release layer is used as the release film for that purpose.
- a crossed Nicols inspection is performed in a state where a release polyester film is sandwiched between two polarizing plates.
- a release polyester film is used for this, foreign matter and defects are difficult to see in the crossed Nicols inspection, and it may be easy to miss them.
- the laminate has (1) a direction of an orientation main axis measured by a microwave transmission type molecular orientation meter of a biaxially oriented aromatic polyester film in the release film, and (2) a polarizing plate and a retardation polarizing plate.
- a transparent biaxially oriented aromatic polyester film is a release film having at least one surface subjected to a release treatment with a silicone coating.
- the biaxially oriented aromatic polyester film is a microwave transmission molecular orientation meter.
- the biaxially oriented aromatic polyester film has a difference between the minimum value and the maximum value of the MOR value of 0.2 or less, and a retardation value defined by a specific formula ( R) is at least 1200 (nm).
- the present invention is intended to solve such problems, and the solution is to provide a release film composed of a polyester film that can realize a high degree of accuracy in the inspection of the polarizing plate by the crossed Nicols method. There is to do.
- the present invention comprises a group of related inventions, and the gist of each invention is as follows.
- the first gist of the present invention consists of a polyester film having a release layer on one side provided by a coating and stretching method, the film haze is 7 to 18%, and the L value measured by the reflection method from the release layer side.
- the present invention resides in a release film for a polarizing plate, wherein
- the second gist of the present invention consists of a polyester film having a release layer provided on one side provided by a coating stretching method, the film has a surface roughness (Ra) of 11 to 25 nm, and an image clarity value of 90% or more. It exists in the release film for polarizing plates characterized by being.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a release film that can be used for a release film for a polarizing plate and has a minimum number of bright spots of the film and can improve the accuracy of foreign matter inspection, and the industrial value of the present invention is high.
- the polyester film referred to in the present invention is a film which is melt-extruded from an extrusion die, and is subjected to stretching and heat treatment as necessary after cooling a molten polyester sheet extruded by a so-called extrusion method.
- the polyester constituting the film of the present invention is obtained by polycondensation of aromatic dicarboxylic acid and aliphatic glycol.
- aromatic dicarboxylic acid include terephthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid
- aliphatic glycol include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol.
- Representative polyesters include polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate (PEN), and the like.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PEN polyethylene-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate
- the polyester used may be a homopolyester or a copolyester. In the case of a copolyester, it may be a copolymer containing 30 mol% or less of the third component.
- the dicarboxylic acid component of the copolymer polyester is selected from isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, oxycarboxylic acid (for example, P-oxybenzoic acid, etc.), etc.
- the glycol component may be one or more selected from ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, neopentyl glycol, and the like.
- a weathering agent a light-proofing agent, an antistatic agent, a lubricant, a light-shielding agent, an antioxidant, a fluorescent whitening agent, a matting agent, and a heat-stabilizing agent as long as the gist of the present invention is not impaired.
- Examples of the particles to be blended in the film include silicon oxide, alumina, calcium carbonate, kaolin, titanium oxide, and crosslinked polymer fine powder as described in JP-B-59-5216. These particles may be used alone or in combination of two or more components.
- the content of the film layer to which these particles are added is usually 1% by weight or less, preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 0.6% by weight. When the content of the particles is small, the film surface is flattened, and in the film production process, the surface is likely to be scratched or the winding property tends to be inferior. Further, when the content of the particles exceeds 1% by weight, the degree of roughening of the film surface becomes too large, and the transparency may be impaired.
- the average particle size of the particles contained in the polyester film is usually 0.02 to 2 ⁇ m, preferably 0.1 to 1.8 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.2 to 1.6 ⁇ m.
- the particle size is less than 0.02 ⁇ m, the film surface becomes flat and the winding properties in the film production process tend to be inferior.
- the particle diameter exceeds 2 ⁇ m, when used as a release film for a polarizing plate, it may become a bright spot and hinder foreign matter inspection.
- a method of blending particles only in the surface layer is also preferably employed.
- the surface layer in this case is at least one of the front and back layers, and of course, particles can be blended in both the front and back layers.
- the film haze and the reflection L value of the film must satisfy the above-mentioned range in order to improve the inspection accuracy in the polarizing plate manufacturing process, particularly in the inspection process. From this point of view, calcium carbonate particles are preferred for the particles contained in the polyester.
- the method of blending the particles with the polyester is not particularly limited, and a known method can be adopted.
- it can be added at any stage for producing the polyester, but it is preferably added as a slurry dispersed in ethylene glycol or the like at the stage of esterification or before the start of the polycondensation reaction after completion of the transesterification reaction.
- the condensation reaction may proceed.
- the polyester may be chipped after melt polymerization, and further subjected to solid phase polymerization as necessary under heating and reduced pressure or in an inert gas stream such as nitrogen.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the obtained polyester is preferably 0.40 dl / g or more, and preferably 0.40 to 0.90 dl / g.
- the present invention may be a film having a structure obtained by coextrusion laminating a polyester having a low oligomer content on the surface of at least one side of a layer composed of a polyester having a normal oligomer content.
- the polyester film for release film obtained in the present invention the effect of preventing bright spots due to oligomer precipitation is obtained, which is particularly preferable.
- the variation in the orientation angle in the measurement method described in the examples in the film is preferably 3 degrees / 500 mm or less, more preferably 2 degrees / 500 mm or less.
- the variation in the orientation angle exceeds 3 degrees / 500 mm, the transmitted light intensity varies depending on the position of the polarizing plate when inspecting the polarizing plate, which is an undesirable obstacle to stable inspection of the polarizing plate.
- the total thickness of the film of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be formed as a film, but is usually in the range of 6 to 125 ⁇ m, preferably 9 to 75 ⁇ m.
- the haze of the film needs to be 7 to 18%, and more preferably 9 to 15%.
- the haze of the film is less than 7%, the amount of particles that can be contained is reduced, the film surface becomes extremely flat, and the winding characteristics in the film production process are inferior.
- the film haze exceeds 18%, when used as a release film for producing a polarizing plate, the field of view becomes cloudy during inspection of transmitted light, which hinders inspection.
- the reflection L value is employed as an index for preventing a decrease in inspection accuracy due to the reflection of the film. That is, the reflection L value of the film of the present invention needs to be 77 or less, more preferably 75 or less. When the reflection L value of the film exceeds 77, the reflection of light is too strong at the time of the reflected light inspection of the polarizing plate, which hinders the inspection.
- the image clarity value of the film in the measurement methods described in the examples needs to be 90% or more.
- the image clarity value of the film is less than 90%, when used as a release film for a polarizing plate, the image is distorted during defect inspection of the polarizing plate by transmitted light, and hinders visual inspection or automatic inspection. Become.
- the surface roughness (Ra) of the film needs to be 11 to 25 nm, and more preferably 11 to 22 nm.
- Ra exceeds 25 nm, the flatness of the surface is impaired, and the film becomes whitish, which hinders inspection.
- Ra is less than 11 nm, the film surface becomes extremely flat, and the winding characteristics in the film manufacturing process are inferior.
- the present invention is not particularly limited to the following examples as long as the gist of the present invention is satisfied.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester used in the present invention is usually in the range of 0.40 to 0.90, preferably 0.45 to 0.80, more preferably 0.50 to 0.70.
- the intrinsic viscosity is less than 0.40, the mechanical strength of the film tends to be weakened.
- the intrinsic viscosity is more than 0.90, the melt viscosity becomes high, the load on the extruder is increased, and the production cost is increased. Problems may occur.
- a polyester chip obtained as described above and dried by a known method is supplied to a melt-extrusion apparatus and heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of each polymer to melt.
- the molten polymer is extruded from a die and rapidly cooled and solidified on a rotary cooling drum so that the temperature is equal to or lower than the glass transition temperature to obtain a substantially amorphous unoriented sheet.
- an electrostatic application adhesion method and / or a liquid application adhesion method is preferably employed.
- the sheet thus obtained is stretched biaxially to form a film.
- the unstretched sheet is preferably stretched 2 to 6 times in the machine direction at 70 to 145 ° C. to form a uniaxially stretched film, and then 2 to 90 to 160 ° C. in the transverse direction.
- the film is preferably stretched up to 6 times and heat-treated at 150-240 ° C. for 1-600 seconds. Further, at this time, it is preferable to relax by 0.1 to 20% in the longitudinal direction and / or the transverse direction in the maximum temperature zone of the heat treatment and / or the cooling zone at the heat treatment outlet. Further, it is possible to add re-longitudinal stretching and re-lateral stretching as necessary. Further, it is possible to simultaneously biaxially stretch the unstretched sheet so that the area magnification is 10 to 40 times.
- Requirement characteristics for the release film in the present invention include good film flatness for the purpose of reducing thermal wrinkles. Moreover, in the liquid crystal display, it is necessary to further improve the screen collection efficiency as the screen size increases. For this reason, a wider release film is required.
- the release layer is provided on the polyester film by a coating stretching method (inline coating).
- the coating stretching method is not limited to the following, but for example, in sequential biaxial stretching, the first stage of stretching may be completed and the coating treatment may be performed before the second stage of stretching. it can.
- a release layer is provided on a polyester film by a coating and stretching method, the film can be applied simultaneously with stretching, and the thickness of the release layer can be reduced according to the stretching ratio. Can be manufactured.
- the release layer constituting the release film in the present invention preferably contains an emulsion type curable silicone resin in order to improve the release property. It may be a type mainly composed of an emulsion type curable silicone resin, or a modified silicone type by graft polymerization with an organic resin such as urethane resin, epoxy resin, alkyd resin, etc. within a range not impairing the gist of the present invention. May be used.
- emulsion-type curable silicone resin examples include Dehesive 430 and Dehesive 440 made by Asahi Kasei Wacker Silicone, and Silica Lease 902 made by Arakawa Chemical.
- conventionally known coating methods such as reverse gravure coating, direct gravure coating, roll coating, die coating, bar coating, curtain coating and the like can be used as a method for providing a release layer on the polyester film.
- coating method there is an example described in “Coating Method”, published by Yoji Harasaki, published in 1979.
- the curing conditions for forming the release layer on the polyester film are not particularly limited.
- the release layer is provided by a coating stretching method (in-line coating)
- it is usually 170 to 280.
- the heat treatment may be performed at a temperature of 3 to 40 seconds at 200 ° C., preferably 3 to 40 seconds at 200 to 280 ° C.
- you may use together heat processing and active energy ray irradiation, such as ultraviolet irradiation, as needed irrespective of the coating extending
- a conventionally well-known apparatus and energy source can be used as an energy source for hardening by active energy ray irradiation.
- the coating amount of the release layer is usually from 0.005 to 0.5 g / m 2 , preferably from 0.005 to 0.2 g / m 2 from the viewpoint of coating properties. If the coating amount is less than 0.005 g / m 2 , the coating property may be less stable and it may be difficult to obtain a uniform coating film. On the other hand, in the case of thick coating exceeding 0.5 g / m 2 , the coating film adhesion, curability and the like of the release layer itself may be lowered.
- the polyester film constituting the release film may be subjected to surface treatment such as corona treatment or plasma treatment in advance.
- the release force (F) of the release film in the present invention is preferably in the range of 20 to 200 mN / cm, more preferably in the range of 20 to 100 mN / cm.
- the peeling force (F) is less than 20 mN / cm, the peeling force may become too light and may cause a problem that the peeling easily occurs at a stage that should not be peeled off.
- the peeling force (F) exceeds 200 mN / cm, the peeling force becomes too heavy, causing problems such as deformation of the adhesive during peeling or adhesion of the adhesive to the release film side. There is a case.
- the release film of the present invention may be provided with a coating layer such as an adhesive layer, an antistatic layer or an oligomer precipitation preventing layer on the opposite side of the release layer as long as the gist of the present invention is not impaired.
- a coating layer such as an adhesive layer, an antistatic layer or an oligomer precipitation preventing layer on the opposite side of the release layer as long as the gist of the present invention is not impaired.
- Average particle diameter (d50) The average particle size d50 was defined as the particle size having an integrated volume fraction of 50% in an equivalent spherical distribution measured using a centrifugal sedimentation type particle size distribution analyzer (SA-CP3 type) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.
- Ra measurement The surface roughness was measured according to JIS B0601-1994 using a surface roughness measuring machine SE3500 manufactured by Kosaka Laboratory. The measurement length was 2.5 mm.
- Visual inspection property under reflected light Ten inspectors visually observed the polarizing plate with a release film under the reflection of a fluorescent lamp, and the visual inspection property under reflected light was evaluated according to the following criteria. In the measurement, an A4 size sample was cut out from a position corresponding to a position of 50% with respect to the film width in the film width direction from the end of the obtained release film. ⁇ Criteria> ⁇ : Particularly good inspection (determined that all inspectors are good) ⁇ : Slightly inferior inspection (out of 10 inspectors, 2 or less inspectors are judged to be defective) ⁇ : Inspectability defect (all inspectors are judged as defective practically problematic level)
- Release characteristics The release characteristics were evaluated from the situation when the release film was peeled off from the polarizing plate with the release film. ⁇ Releasing properties classification criteria> ⁇ : The release film is peeled off cleanly, and the phenomenon that the adhesive adheres to the release layer is not observed. ⁇ : The release film peels off, but the adhesive adheres to the release layer when peeled off at a high speed. : Adhesive adheres to the release film Among the above criteria, those above ⁇ are levels that can be used without problems in actual use.
- the pressure was gradually reduced from normal pressure, and finally 0.3 mmHg.
- the reaction was stopped at a time corresponding to an intrinsic viscosity of 0.63 due to a change in stirring power of the reaction tank, and the polymer was discharged under nitrogen pressure to obtain a polyester chip (A).
- the intrinsic viscosity of this polyester was 0.63.
- polyester (B) ⁇ Manufacture of polyester (B)>
- an ethylene glycol slurry of synthetic calcium carbonate particles having an average particle diameter of 0.8 ⁇ m was added so that the content of the particles with respect to polyester was 1% by weight.
- the obtained polyester (B) had an intrinsic viscosity of 0.63.
- polyester (C) ⁇ Manufacture of polyester (C)>
- the additive particles are the same as the production method of polyester (B) except that the synthetic calcium carbonate particles having an average particle diameter of 1.5 ⁇ m and the content with respect to the polyester are 1% by weight.
- Polyester (C) was obtained using the method. The obtained polyester (C) had an intrinsic viscosity of 0.63.
- polyester (D) ⁇ Manufacture of polyester (D)>
- the additive particles are the same as the method for producing polyester (B) except that silica particles having an average particle diameter of 2.2 ⁇ m and the content with respect to polyester are 0.6% by weight.
- Polyester (D) was obtained using the method. The obtained polyester (D) had an intrinsic viscosity of 0.63.
- a mixed raw material obtained by mixing the polyester (A) chip and the polyester (B) to (D) chips in the proportions shown in Tables 1 to 4 is used as a raw material for the outermost layer (surface layer) and the intermediate layer.
- Each was supplied to an extruder, melt-extruded at 290 ° C., and then cooled and solidified on a cooling roll having a surface temperature set to 40 ° C. using an electrostatic application adhesion method to obtain an unstretched sheet.
- a release agent composed of the following release agent composition was applied so that the application amount (after drying) was 0.060 g / m 2.
- polyester films were obtained.
- the total thickness of the obtained film was 38 ⁇ m, and the thickness of each layer was 4 ⁇ m / 30 ⁇ m / 4 ⁇ m.
- Curing type silicone resin (Dehesive 430: Asahi Kasei Wacker Silicone) 50% by weight Curing type silicone resin (Dehesive 440: Asahi Kasei Wacker Silicone) 50% by weight (The solid content concentration was adjusted to 5% by weight by dilution with water.)
- Curing type silicone resin (Dehesive 430: Asahi Kasei Wacker Silicone) 30% by weight Curing type silicone resin (Dehesive 440: Asahi Kasei Wacker silicone) 30% by weight Peeling regulator (CRA491: Asahi Kasei Wacker Silicone) 40% by weight (The solid content concentration was adjusted to 5% by weight by water dilution.)
- Comparative Examples 4a and 4b In Example 1 (a) and (b), instead of applying the release agent by the coating stretching method, the application amount (after drying) of the release agent composed of the release agent composition shown below was set off-line. The film was applied by a reverse gravure coating method so as to be 1 g / m 2, and heat treated at a dryer set temperature of 180 ° C. for 5 seconds, to obtain a roll-shaped release film.
- Curable silicone resin (KS-774: manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical) 100 parts Curing agent (PL-4: manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical) 10 parts MEK / toluene mixed solvent (mixing ratio is 1: 1) 1500 parts
- polarizing plate with release film The acrylic adhesive shown below is applied to the polarizing plate so that the thickness after drying is 25 ⁇ m, and after passing through a 130 ° C. drying oven in 30 seconds, the release film is bonded, and the adhesive is interposed.
- a polarizing plate with a release film in which the release film and the polarizing film were adhered to each other was prepared.
- the laminating direction of the film was performed so that the width direction of the release film was parallel to the orientation axis of the polarizing film.
- Acrylic adhesive coating solution Acrylic adhesive (Olivein BPS4294: manufactured by Toyo Ink) 100 parts Curing agent (BPS8515: manufactured by Toyo Ink) 3 parts Methyl ethyl ketone / toluene mixed solvent (mixing ratio is 1: 1) 50 parts
- the film of Comparative Example 1a has many scratches, and the visual inspection property and the foreign matter recognition property could not be determined.
- the film of Comparative Example 1b had many scratches, and the visual inspection property and foreign matter recognition could not be determined.
- the film of the present invention can realize high inspection accuracy in various inspection methods for polarizing plates, and can be suitably used as a release film for polarizing plates.
Landscapes
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
偏光板、位相差偏光板または位相差板の一方の表面に粘着層を設け、その粘着層の表面に透明な二軸配向芳香族ポリエステルフイルムをベースフイルムとした離型フイルムを設けた積層体であって、該積層体は(1)該離型フイルムにおける二軸配向芳香族ポリエステルフイルムのマイクロ波透過型分子配向計で測定された配向主軸の方向と、(2)偏光板、位相差偏光板または位相差板の配向軸の方向が実質的に同じにするか或いは実質的に90°となるように位置されていることを特徴とする、偏光特性の改善された積層体。
透明な二軸配向芳香族ポリエステルフイルムの少くとも片面の表面にシリコーンコーティングによる離型性付与処理した離型フイルムであって、該二軸配向芳香族ポリエステルフイルムは、マイクロ波透過型分子配向計で測定したMOR値が1.3~1.8の範囲である偏光板、位相差偏光板または位相差板の検査のための離型フイルム。そして、その好ましい態様においては、上記の二軸配向芳香族ポリエステルフイルムは、MOR値の最小値と最大値の差が0.2以下であり、また、特定の式で定義されるリターデーション値(R)が少なくとも1200(nm)である。
本発明で言うポリエステルフィルムとは、押出口金から溶融押出される、いわゆる押出法により押出した溶融ポリエステルシートを冷却した後、必要に応じ、延伸、熱処理を施したフィルムである。
ポリエステル1gを精秤し、フェノール/テトラクロロエタン=50/50(重量比)の混合溶媒100mlを加えて溶解させ、30℃で測定した。
島津製作所製遠心沈降式粒度分布測定装置(SA-CP3型)を用いて測定した等価球形分布における積算体積分率50%の粒径を平均粒径d50とした。
ポリエステルフィルムの幅方向において、中心となる位置より、幅方向に両端に向かって、500mm毎の位置および、最両端のサンプルを切り出し、それぞれ王子計測器社製の自動複屈折率計(KOBRA-21ADH)を用いてフィルム幅方向500mm毎の配向角の変動を求めた。なお、最両端の位置を含む配向角の変動を算出する際、サンプル位置間が500mmに満たない場合は、比例計算にて500mm毎の配向角の変動を算出する。続いてフィルム長手方向について、3m長を切り出し、フィルム幅方向に対して中心となる位置から長手方向に500mm毎(含両端)、計7箇所の位置より、サンプルを切り出し、配向角を求めた。このようにして幅方向、長手方向での500mm毎の配向角の変動を求め、最大の変動値をそれぞれフィルムの配向角の変動とした。また、測定の際にはすべてのサンプルにおいて配向角の基準軸を同一とすることが重要であり、基準軸については任意に決定できる。
試料フィルムを用いて、日本電色工業(株)製分光色色差計 SE-2000型を用いて、JIS Z-8722の方法に準じて反射法によるL値を測定した。
試料フィルムをJIS-K7105に準じ、日本電色工業社製積分球式濁度計「NDH-20D」により、フィルムのヘーズを測定した。
JIS-K7105に準じ、スガ試験機(株)製写像性測定機ICM-1により、透過法にてフィルムの写像性値を測定した。なお、値は、光学くし0.125mmのものを読みとる。
小坂研究所社製表面粗さ測定機 SE3500型を用いて、JIS B0601-1994に準じて測定した。なお測定長は2.5mmとした。
蛍光灯反射下で、離型フィルム付き偏光板を10人の検査員が目視観察し、反射光下での目視検査性を下記基準に従い評価した。なお、測定の際には、得られた離型フィルムの端部からフィルム幅方向に、フィルム幅に対して50%の位置に相当する箇所よりA4サイズのサンプルを切り出して実施した。
<判定基準>
○:検査性特に良好(検査員全員が良好と判定 実用上、問題ないレベル)
△:検査性わずかに不良(検査員10人中、2人以下の検査員が不良と判定 実用上、問題になる場合があるレベル)
×:検査性不良(検査員全員が不良と判定 実用上、問題になるレベル)
離型フィルム付き偏光板を作成する際、粘着剤と偏光フィルムとの間に50μm以上の大きさを持つ黒色の金属粉(異物)を50個/m2となるように混入させた。このようにして得られた異物を混入させた偏光板離型フィルム上に配向軸が離型フィルム幅方向と直交するように検査用の偏光板を重ね合わせ、偏光板側より白色光を照射し、検査用の偏光板より、10人の検査員が目視観察し、粘着剤と偏光フィルムとの間に混入させた異物を見出せるか否かを下記分類にて評価した。なお、測定の際には、得られたフィルムの中央部のフィルムを用いて評価した。
<判定基準>
○:異物認知性特に良好(検査員全員が良好と判定 実用上、問題ないレベル)
△:異物認知性わずかに不良(検査員10人中、2人以下の検査員が不良と判定 実用上、問題になる場合があるレベル)
×:異物認知性不良(検査員全員が不良と判定 実用上、問題になるレベル)
試料フィルムの離型層表面に両面粘着テープ(日東電工製「No.502」)の片面を貼り付けた後、50mm×300mmのサイズにカットした後、室温にて1時間放置後の剥離力を測定する。剥離力は、引張試験機((株)インテスコ製「インテスコモデル2001型」)を使用し、引張速度300mm/分の条件下、180°剥離を行った。
離型フィルム付き偏光板より、離型フィルムを剥がした時の状況より、離型特性を評価した。
<離型特性 分類基準>
○:離型フィルムが綺麗に剥がれ、粘着剤が離型層に付着する現象が見られない
△:離型フィルムは剥がれるが、速い速度で剥離した場合に粘着剤が離型層に付着する
×:離型フィルムに粘着剤が付着する
上記判定基準中、△以上のものが実使用上問題なく使用できるレベルである。
試料フィルムを壁に吊り下げた状態で蛍光灯下、フィルムの平面性を目視観察し、下記判定基準により判定を行った。
<判定基準>
○:フィルム面に対して、斜め45度の角度から見ても熱シワが確認できない(実用上、問題ないレベル)
×:フィルム面に対して、真正面から見て、熱シワの存在が確認できる(実用上、問題あるレベル)
試料フィルムにおいて、下記判定基準により、総合評価を行った。
<判定基準>
○:目視検査性、異物認知性、離型特性、平面性の全てが「○」
△:目視検査性、異物認知性、離型特性、平面性の内、少なくとも1項目が「△」
×:目視検査性、異物認知性、離型特性、平面性の内、少なくとも1項目が「×」
テレフタル酸ジメチル100重量部とエチレングリコール60重量部とを出発原料とし、触媒として酢酸マグネシウム四水塩を加えて反応器にとり、反応開始温度を150℃とし、メタノールの留去とともに徐々に反応温度を上昇させ、3時間後に230℃とした。4時間後、実質的にエステル交換反応を終了させた。この反応混合物にエチルアシッドフォスフェートを添加した後、重縮合槽に移し、三酸化アンチモン0.04部を加えて、4時間重縮合反応を行った。すなわち、温度を230℃から徐々に昇温し280℃とした。一方、圧力は常圧より徐々に減じ、最終的には0.3mmHgとした。反応開始後、反応槽の攪拌動力の変化により、極限粘度0.63に相当する時点で反応を停止し、窒素加圧下ポリマーを吐出させ、ポリエステルのチップ(A)を得た。この、ポリエステルの極限粘度は0.63であった。
ポリエステル(A)の製造方法において、エチルアシッドフォスフェートを添加後、平均粒子径0.8μmの合成炭酸カルシウム粒子のエチレングリコールスラリーを粒子のポリエステルに対する含有量が1重量%となるように添加した以外は、ポリエステル(A)の製造方法と同様の方法を用いてポリエステル(B)を得た。得られたポリエステル(B)は極限粘度0.63であった。
ポリエステル(B)の製造方法において、添加粒子を、平均粒子径1.5μmの合成炭酸カルシウム粒子に、ポリエステルに対する含有量を、1重量%にした以外は、ポリエステル(B)の製造方法と同様の方法を用いてポリエステル(C)を得た。得られたポリエステル(C)は極限粘度0.63であった。
ポリエステル(B)の製造方法において、添加粒子を、平均粒子径2.2μmのシリカ粒子に、ポリエステルに対する含有量を、0.6重量%にした以外は、ポリエステル(B)の製造方法と同様の方法を用いてポリエステル(D)を得た。得られたポリエステル(D)は極限粘度0.63であった。
実施例1a~7aおよび比較例1a~3a並びに:実施例1b~7bおよび比較例1b~3b:
(上記の符号「a」は前記の第1の要旨に係る発明に関する例であり、符号「b」は前記の第2の要旨に係る発明に関する例である。)
比較例1aおよび比較例5a並びに比較例1bおよび比較例4b以外のフィルムは、下記離型剤組成-A~-Cを塗布した。
硬化型シリコーン樹脂(Dehesive430:旭化成ワッカーシリコーン製)50重量%
硬化型シリコーン樹脂(Dehesive440:旭化成ワッカーシリコーン製)50重量%
(水希釈により固型分濃度5重量%に調製した。)
硬化型シリコーン樹脂(シリコリース902:荒川化学製) 99重量%
白金触媒(シリコリース903:荒川化学製) 1重量%
(水希釈により固型分濃度5重量%に調製した。)
硬化型シリコーン樹脂(Dehesive430:旭化成ワッカーシリコーン製) 30重量%
硬化型シリコーン樹脂(Dehesive440:旭化成ワッカーシリコーン製) 30重量%
剥離調整剤(CRA491:旭化成ワッカーシリコーン製) 40重量%
(水希釈により固型分濃度5重量%に調製した。)
実施例1(a)(b)において、塗布延伸法にて離型剤を塗布する代わりに、オフラインにより、下記に示す離型剤組成からなる離型剤を塗布量(乾燥後)が0.1g/m2になるようにリバースグラビアコート方式により塗布し、ドライヤー設定温度180℃で5秒間熱処理した後にロール状の離型フィルムを得た。
硬化型シリコーン樹脂(KS-774:信越化学製) 100部
硬化剤(PL-4: 信越化学製) 10部
MEK/トルエン混合溶媒(混合比率は1:1) 1500部
偏光板に下記に示すアクリル粘着剤を、乾燥後の厚みが25μmとなるように塗布し、130℃の乾燥炉内を30秒で通過させた後、離型フィルムを貼り合わせ、粘着剤を介して離型フィルムと偏光フィルムが密着された離型フィルム付き偏光板を作成した。
フィルムの貼り合せ方向は、離型フィルムの幅方向が、偏光フィルムの配向軸と平行となるように行った。
アクリル粘着剤(オリバインBPS4294:東洋インキ製) 100部
硬化剤(BPS8515:東洋インキ製) 3部
メチルエチルケトン/トルエン混合溶媒(混合比率は1:1) 50部
Claims (2)
- 塗布延伸法により設けられた離型層を片面に有するポリエステルフィルムから成り、フィルムヘーズが7~18%であり、離型層面側から反射法で測定したL値が77以下であることを特徴とする偏光板用離型フィルム。
- 塗布延伸法により設けられた離型層を片面に有するポリエステルフィルムから成り、フィルムの表面粗さ(Ra)が11~25nmであり、写像性値が90%以上であることを特徴とする偏光板用離型フィルム。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2009801057131A CN101946196B (zh) | 2008-02-25 | 2009-02-02 | 离型膜 |
EP09714108.9A EP2251719A4 (en) | 2008-02-25 | 2009-02-02 | PEEL FILM |
US12/918,872 US20110070400A1 (en) | 2008-02-25 | 2009-02-02 | Release film |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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JP2008-043440 | 2008-02-25 | ||
JP2008-043439 | 2008-02-25 | ||
JP2008043439A JP2009199023A (ja) | 2008-02-25 | 2008-02-25 | 離型フィルム |
JP2008043440A JP2009199024A (ja) | 2008-02-25 | 2008-02-25 | 離型フィルム |
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WO2009107326A1 true WO2009107326A1 (ja) | 2009-09-03 |
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PCT/JP2009/000384 WO2009107326A1 (ja) | 2008-02-25 | 2009-02-02 | 離型フィルム |
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US (1) | US20110070400A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2251719A4 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20100131434A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101946196B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009107326A1 (ja) |
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JP2005178163A (ja) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-07 | Mitsubishi Polyester Film Copp | 離型フィルム用ポリエステルフィルム |
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2009
- 2009-02-02 WO PCT/JP2009/000384 patent/WO2009107326A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-02-02 EP EP09714108.9A patent/EP2251719A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-02-02 CN CN2009801057131A patent/CN101946196B/zh active Active
- 2009-02-02 KR KR1020107018229A patent/KR20100131434A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-02-02 US US12/918,872 patent/US20110070400A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011105441A1 (ja) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-09-01 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | 二軸配向ポリエステルフィルムおよびこれを用いた離型フィルム |
JP2011173260A (ja) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-09-08 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc | 二軸配向ポリエステルフィルムおよびこれを用いた離型フィルム |
JP2011212891A (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc | 離型フィルム |
JP2012027231A (ja) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-02-09 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc | 偏光板基材用ポリエステルフィルム |
JP2012027294A (ja) * | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-09 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc | 偏光板基材用ポリエステルフィルム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20100131434A (ko) | 2010-12-15 |
EP2251719A4 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
EP2251719A1 (en) | 2010-11-17 |
CN101946196B (zh) | 2012-09-19 |
US20110070400A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
CN101946196A (zh) | 2011-01-12 |
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