WO2009104312A1 - マイクロカプセル化シランカップリング剤 - Google Patents
マイクロカプセル化シランカップリング剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009104312A1 WO2009104312A1 PCT/JP2008/070469 JP2008070469W WO2009104312A1 WO 2009104312 A1 WO2009104312 A1 WO 2009104312A1 JP 2008070469 W JP2008070469 W JP 2008070469W WO 2009104312 A1 WO2009104312 A1 WO 2009104312A1
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- Prior art keywords
- silane coupling
- coupling agent
- epoxy resin
- ethyl cellulose
- compound
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/321—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by conductive adhesives
- H05K3/323—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by conductive adhesives by applying an anisotropic conductive adhesive layer over an array of pads
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/188—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing using encapsulated compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J9/00—Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
- C09J9/02—Electrically-conducting adhesives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/544—Silicon-containing compounds containing nitrogen
- C08K5/5477—Silicon-containing compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/08—Ingredients agglomerated by treatment with a binding agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/10—Encapsulated ingredients
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
- H05K2201/0206—Materials
- H05K2201/0239—Coupling agent for particles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2998—Coated including synthetic resin or polymer
Definitions
- the present invention provides a microencapsulation that can improve the adhesion of the cured product of the epoxy resin composition to the inorganic surface and the organic surface of the cured product of the epoxy resin composition without impairing the storage stability of the epoxy resin composition.
- the present invention relates to a silane coupling agent.
- Paste or film-like anisotropic conductive adhesives are widely used for connection between semiconductor chip connection terminals and circuit patterns on a connection substrate.
- anisotropic conductive adhesive is used.
- a general silane coupling agent having an organic reactive group such as vinyltrimethoxysilane and epoxytrimethoxysilane and a trialkoxy group and having a relatively low boiling point may be blended in the anisotropic conductive adhesive.
- an organic reactive group such as vinyltrimethoxysilane and epoxytrimethoxysilane and a trialkoxy group and having a relatively low boiling point
- the adhesion to the passivation film is sufficient, such as a solder reflow process.
- peeling occurs at the bonding interface due to heat shock, and voids are generated in the cured adhesive due to vaporization of the silane coupling agent.
- Patent Document 1 a silane coupling agent having an imidazole residue in the molecule instead of the conventional general silane coupling agent
- the object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and when blended in an epoxy resin composition, the cured product of the epoxy resin composition is good for the passivation film of a semiconductor chip.
- An adhesive strength is exhibited, generation
- the present inventors paid attention to microencapsulation of an imidazole-based silane coupling agent, and intensively studied how to make microencapsulation.
- ethyl cellulose is allowed to coexist, and a specific saturated hydrocarbon solvent that does not dissolve or mix them at room temperature but dissolves uniformly by heating is used as a solvent.
- ethyl cellulose not only contributes to stabilizing the dispersion of adduct particles composed of an epoxy resin and an imidazole-based silane coupling agent, but also functions as a shell of adduct particles and is multifunctional.
- An imi which reacts with an isocyanate compound and, as a result, achieves the above objectives. It found that tetrazole-based silane coupling agent is obtained, thereby completing the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a microcapsule comprising adduct particles of an epoxy compound and an imidazole silane coupling agent, and an ethyl cellulose film covering the periphery thereof, wherein the ethyl cellulose film is crosslinked with a polyfunctional isocyanate compound.
- a silane coupling agent is provided.
- the present invention also relates to a method for producing the above-described microencapsulated silane coupling agent, wherein an epoxy compound, the imidazole silane coupling agent and ethyl cellulose are distilled at an aniline point of 75 to 85 ° C. and an initial distillation point of 150. Heating to 110 to 130 ° C. while stirring in a saturated hydrocarbon solvent at ⁇ 230 ° C., and further causing an adduct reaction between the epoxy compound and the imidazole silane coupling agent, Provided is a production method characterized in that a slurry is obtained, the temperature of the slurry is cooled to 80 to 100 ° C., and then a polyfunctional isocyanate compound is added to crosslink the ethylcellulose membrane.
- thermosetting epoxy resin composition containing a thermosetting epoxy resin, the above-described microencapsulated silane coupling agent, and a latent curing agent for epoxy resin, and the thermosetting epoxy.
- An anisotropic conductive adhesive containing a resin composition and conductive particles dispersed therein is provided.
- adduct particles of an epoxy compound and an imidazole silane coupling agent are coated with an ethyl cellulose film, and the surface thereof is crosslinked with a polyfunctional isocyanate compound. Therefore, while maintaining the good characteristics of the imidazole-based silane coupling agent, it exhibits good solvent resistance and can improve the storage stability of the blended epoxy resin composition.
- ethyl cellulose contributes to dispersion stability when an epoxy compound and an imidazole silane coupling agent produce adduct particles, and further, as a shell of adduct particles. It functions and becomes a reaction site with the polyfunctional isocyanate compound.
- a microencapsulated silane coupling agent having a particle shape mainly composed of an imidazole-based silane coupling agent exhibiting excellent solvent resistance can be produced in one batch. This also has the attendant effect that it is not necessary to use an amphiphilic polymer compound that requires troublesome trial and error in selection.
- the microencapsulated silane coupling agent of the present invention mainly composed of an imidazole-based silane coupling agent is composed of adduct particles of an epoxy compound and an imidazole-based silane coupling agent, and an ethyl cellulose film covering the periphery thereof, The ethyl cellulose membrane is crosslinked with a polyfunctional isocyanate compound.
- Preferred examples of the epoxy compound constituting the adduct particle include compounds or resins having two or more epoxy groups in the molecule. These may be liquid or solid. Specifically, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, hexahydrobisphenol A, tetramethylbisphenol A, diaryl bisphenol A, hydroquinone, catechol, resorcin, cresol, tetrabromobisphenol A, trihydroxybiphenyl, benzophenone, bisresorcinol, Glycidyl ether obtained by reacting polychlorophenol and epichlorohydrin such as bisphenol hexafluoroacetone, tetramethylbisphenol A, tetramethylbisphenol F, tris (hydroxyphenyl) methane, bixylenol, phenol novolak, cresol novolak, or glycerin, Neopentyl glycol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, tylene glycol Polyglycidyl ether
- One imidazole silane coupling agent constituting the adduct particle is a silane compound having an imidazolyl group and a dialkoxy group or a trialkoxy group in the molecule, and preferably a compound represented by the following formula (1) It is.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl and the like, and R 3 is a lower alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl and the like.
- R1 and R2 are hydrogen atoms
- R3 is a methyl group.
- the imidazole silane coupling agent is preferably 150 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 100 to 10 parts by weight, particularly preferably 100 parts by weight of the epoxy compound. 70 to 25 parts by mass.
- the degree of substitution of three hydroxyl groups in the ⁇ -glucose repeating unit constituting the cellulose skeleton is preferably 2.25 as an average value per repeating unit.
- the numerical value of 2.40 to 2.52 indicates that the ratio of ethoxy groups to the total amount of hydroxyl groups and ethoxy groups in the ethylcellulose constituting the ethylcellulose membrane before being crosslinked by the polyfunctional isocyanate compound is 80 to This corresponds to a value of 84 mol%.
- ethyl cellulose When the substitution degree of the hydroxyl group is outside this range, the solubility of ethyl cellulose in the reaction system is affected.
- ethyl cellulose include N300, N200, N100, and N50 from Hercules.
- the amount of ethyl cellulose used is preferably 1 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 2.5 to 25 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 5 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the compound and the imidazole silane coupling agent.
- the presence of the ethyl cellulose film can be confirmed by the presence of a characteristic peak of ethyl cellulose by gas chromatography analysis with thermal decomposition of the sample.
- the ethylcellulose film is cross-linked with a polyfunctional isocyanate compound.
- a polyfunctional isocyanate compound conventionally, a microencapsulation of an epoxy-based latent curing agent has been used.
- toluene diisocyanate, methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, hydrogenated methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate can be used.
- the amount of the polyfunctional isocyanate compound used is preferably 0.5 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 2 to 12 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the particles.
- the shape of the microencapsulated silane coupling agent thus obtained is preferably spherical, and the particle size is preferably 1 to 10 ⁇ m, more preferably 2 to 7 ⁇ m from the viewpoints of curability and dispersibility. It is.
- microencapsulated silane coupling agent of the present invention can be produced in one batch as follows.
- an epoxy compound, an imidazole silane coupling agent, and ethyl cellulose are stirred at 110 to 130 ° C. while stirring in a saturated hydrocarbon solvent having an aniline point of 75 to 85 ° C. and a solubility initial distillation point of 150 to 230 ° C. Then, an adduct reaction is caused between the epoxy compound and the imidazole silane coupling agent to obtain an adduct slurry.
- Saturated hydrocarbon solvents do not dissolve epoxy compounds, imidazole silane coupling agents, and ethyl cellulose at room temperature, but they begin to dissolve at temperatures above 50 ° C and all dissolve at 100 ° C. And a polyfunctional isocyanate compound which will be described later is dissolved at least at 80 to 100 ° C.
- the adduct body particles can be coated with ethyl cellulose and further crosslinked with a polyfunctional isocyanate compound.
- Specific examples of such saturated hydrocarbon solvents include No. 1 kerosene according to Japanese Industrial Standards, saturated hydrocarbon cleaning solvents (Shellsol MC-311, Shell Chemicals Japan; No. 0 Solvent-L, Shin Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.) ; Mineral Spirit A, Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.) can be used.
- the amount of the saturated hydrocarbon solvent used can be determined in consideration of the solubility of the epoxy compound, the imidazole silane coupling agent and ethyl cellulose, and the concentration and viscosity of the slurry to be produced.
- the amount is 300 to 2000 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass.
- Stirring in the production of adduct particles can be performed using a propeller stirrer, a homogenizer, or the like, and is preferably performed under conditions of 1000 to 20000 rpm from the viewpoint of particle diameter control.
- the reaction temperature during the production of adduct particles is 110 to 130 ° C. This is because if the temperature is too low, the reaction tends to be insufficient, and if it is too high, the generated adduct tends to be decomposed. Because there is.
- the adduct reaction is terminated when the reaction solution turns brown.
- the reaction is usually completed by heating for 20 minutes to 2 hours. Thereby, a slurry of adduct body particles is obtained.
- the slurry of the adduct body particles is cooled to 80 to 100 ° C., which is a temperature at which the adduct reaction between the epoxy compound and the imidazole silane coupling agent does not substantially occur while stopping heating and stirring.
- a polyfunctional isocyanate compound is added to the slurry, and a crosslinking reaction is carried out with the hydroxyl group of the ethylcellulose membrane.
- the crosslinking reaction is completed by reacting for 20 minutes to 2 hours.
- the slurry is cooled to room temperature, the solid matter is filtered off, washed with an organic medium such as hexane, and dried to provide a latent curing for epoxy resins having a particle size of 1 to 10 ⁇ m, which has excellent solvent resistance.
- An agent powder can be obtained.
- the microencapsulated silane coupling agent of the present invention is a known thermosetting epoxy resin, a latent curing agent for epoxy resin, and other additives that are added as necessary (for example, pigments, fillers, etc.)
- a low-temperature fast-curing thermosetting epoxy resin composition can be obtained by uniformly mixing and stirring according to a conventional method.
- the microencapsulated silane coupling agent is blended in an amount of preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 3 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermosetting epoxy resin.
- the latent curing agent for epoxy resin is preferably blended in an amount of 10 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 25 to 70 parts by mass.
- latent curing agents for epoxy resins examples include imidazole-based latent curing agents (Novacure Series, Asahi Kasei Corporation; Amicure, Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd.), polyamine-based latent curing agents (Fujicure, Fuji Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and the like. .
- thermosetting epoxy resin composition uses a microencapsulated silane coupling agent with excellent solvent resistance and adhesion, so it has excellent storage stability despite being a one-component type. ing. In addition, interface isolation is unlikely to occur and generation of voids is also suppressed.
- thermosetting epoxy resin composition by adding conductive particles such as known nickel particles for anisotropic conductive connection to the thermosetting epoxy resin composition, known film forming resins such as phenoxy resin, etc. It can be used as a conductive conductive adhesive. If formed into a film, it can also be used as an anisotropic conductive film.
- the kind of conductive particles, the particle size, the blending amount, the kind of film forming component, the blending amount, the film thickness, and the like can be the same as those of a known anisotropic conductive paste or anisotropic conductive film.
- anisotropic conductive paste or film blending are 8 to 12 parts by weight of latent curing agent for epoxy resin, 50 to 80 parts by weight of phenoxy resin, 20 to 50 parts by weight of epoxy compound, 5 to 5 parts of epoxy-modified polyolefin, 30 parts by mass, 1 to 20 parts by mass of a microencapsulated silane coupling agent, and 1 to 20 parts by mass of conductive particles.
- a solvent, a monomer for dilution, etc. can be suitably mix
- Such an anisotropic conductive paste or anisotropic conductive film enables a low-temperature short-time connection of about 5 seconds at 150 ° C., a low conduction resistance, and a good adhesive strength.
- Example 1 Preparation of microencapsulated silane coupling agent
- a liquid epoxy resin EP828, Japan Epoxy Resin
- imidazole silane IS1000, Japan Energy
- R1 and R2 are H
- 7 parts by mass equivalent to the compound of the formula (1)
- 30 parts by mass of 10% ethyl cellulose solution N100, Hercules; substitution degree of hydroxyl group 80 to 105
- 70 parts by mass of mineral spirit Shin Nippon Oil
- the flask When the solvent is refluxed and the temperature of the mixture reaches about 120 ° C., the flask is cooled in a water bath, and when the temperature of the mixture reaches about 80 ° C., the polyfunctional isocyanate compound (Coronate L45, Nippon Polyurethane). Co.) 0.3 g was added and cooled to room temperature with stirring to obtain a slurry-like microencapsulated silane coupling agent mixture. The obtained slurry mixture was separated by filtration, and the obtained solid was washed with hexane, and then dried under reduced pressure at 50 ° C. for 12 hours in a vacuum oven to obtain a microsphere-encapsulated silane coupling having an average particle diameter of 4.6 ⁇ m. An agent was obtained.
- thermosetting epoxy resin composition 5 parts by mass of the microencapsulated silane coupling agent obtained in Example 1, 20 parts by mass of phenoxy resin (YP-50, Toto Kasei Co., Ltd.), 50 parts by mass of liquid epoxy resin (EP828, Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), spherical fused silica 80 parts by mass (DF-5V, Tatsumori) and 30 parts by mass of a latent curing agent for epoxy resin (Novacure HX-3941HP, Asahi Kasei) were mixed to prepare a thermosetting epoxy resin composition.
- phenoxy resin YP-50, Toto Kasei Co., Ltd.
- liquid epoxy resin EP828, Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.
- spherical fused silica 80 parts by mass DF-5V, Tatsumori
- a latent curing agent for epoxy resin Novacure HX-3941HP, Asahi Kasei
- thermosetting epoxy resin composition A thermosetting epoxy resin composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the amount of the microencapsulated silane coupling agent obtained in Example 1 was changed from 5 parts by mass to 10 parts by mass.
- thermosetting epoxy resin composition Preparation of thermosetting epoxy resin composition
- an imidazole silane coupling agent IS1000, Japan Energy
- a curable epoxy resin composition was prepared.
- thermosetting epoxy resin composition Example 2 except that 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane (A-187, Nippon Unicar) was used in place of the microencapsulated silane coupling agent obtained in Example 1. In the same manner, a thermosetting epoxy resin composition was prepared.
- thermosetting epoxy resin composition was coated on a release sheet with a thickness of 25 ⁇ m, put in a thermostatic bath at 55 ° C., and taken out after 24 hours, was immersed in room temperature methyl ethyl ketone and visually observed. .
- the case where the film shape disappeared was determined to have good storage stability, and the case where the film shape was maintained was determined to be defective (cured).
- ⁇ Adhesive strength test> Using a thermosetting epoxy resin composition, a test semiconductor chip is pressure-bonded to a predetermined conduction resistance evaluation pattern to prepare a pressure-bonded sample, and the adhesive properties after the pressure-bonding are measured with a strength tester (BT-2400, Dage Die shear strength was measured and confirmed. Practically, it is desired that the die shear strength is 40 kgf / 3 mm 2 or more.
- a pressure-bonded sample was prepared in the same manner as in the above adhesive strength test, and the initial insulation resistance value was measured. It is desirable that it is 10 10 ⁇ or more. Subsequently, a pressure cooker test (PCT: 110 ° C., 85% RH, 500 hours) and a temperature cycle test (TCT: ⁇ 55 ° C. ⁇ ⁇ 125 ° C.) were performed on separate pressure-bonded samples, and a predetermined number of times (1000 Measurement of discontinuous conduction resistance and whether or not openness is observed. A state where the conduction resistance value max was 1 ⁇ or less (without OPEN) was determined to be good.
- the microencapsulated silane coupling agent of Example 1 is obtained by coating adduct particles of an epoxy resin and an imidazole-based silane coupling agent with ethyl cellulose and crosslinking with a polyfunctional isocyanate compound. Therefore, the thermosetting epoxy resin compositions of Examples 2 and 3 using the microencapsulated silane coupling agent of Example 1 gave good results for any test items.
- the thermosetting epoxy resin composition of Comparative Example 1 has a problem in storage stability because it uses an imidazole silane coupling agent that is not microencapsulated.
- the thermosetting epoxy resin composition of Comparative Example 2 uses a conventional silane coupling agent that is not microencapsulated as a silane coupling agent, there is no problem in storage stability. The die shear strength was low, and there was a problem with adhesive strength. For this reason, the problem of peeling, PCT resistance, and TCT resistance also occurred.
- microencapsulated silane coupling agent of the present invention adduct particles of an epoxy compound and an imidazole silane coupling agent are coated with an ethyl cellulose film, and the surface thereof is further crosslinked with a polyfunctional isocyanate compound.
- adduct particles of an epoxy compound and an imidazole silane coupling agent are coated with an ethyl cellulose film, and the surface thereof is further crosslinked with a polyfunctional isocyanate compound.
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Abstract
Description
熱電対、撹拌装置、及び冷却装置を備えたガラス製の三口フラスコに、液状エポキシ樹脂(EP828、ジャパンエポキシレジン社)23質量部、イミダゾールシラン(IS1000、ジャパンエナジー社;R1及びR2がHである式(1)の化合物に相当)7質量部、及び10%エチルセルロース溶液(N100、ハーキュレス社; 水酸基の置換度80~105)30質量部、及びミネラルスピリット(新日本石油社)70質量部を投入し、1800rpmで撹拌しながら加熱した。溶剤が環流し、混合物の温度が約120℃になった時点で、フラスコをウォーターバスで冷却し、混合物の温度が約80℃になった時点で、多官能イソシアナート化合物(コロネートL45,日本ポリウレタン社)0.3gを投入し、撹拌しながら常温まで冷却し、スラリー状のマイクロカプセル化シランカップリング剤混合液を得た。得られたスラリー混合物を濾別し、得られた固体をヘキサンで洗浄した後、真空オーブンにて50℃で12時間減圧乾燥し、真球状の平均粒径4.6μmのマイクロカプセル化シランカップリング剤を得た。
実施例1で得たマイクロカプセル化シランカップリング剤5質量部、フェノキシ樹脂(YP-50、東都化成社)20質量部、液状エポキシ樹脂(EP828、ジャパンエポキシレジン社)50質量部、球状溶融シリカ(DF-5V、龍森社)80質量部、及びエポキシ樹脂用潜在性硬化剤(ノバキュアー HX-3941HP、旭化成社)30質量部を、混合し、熱硬化型エポキシ樹脂組成物を調製した。
実施例1で得たマイクロカプセル化シランカップリング剤の使用量を5質量部から10質量部に変更する以外は、実施例2と同様にして熱硬化型エポキシ樹脂組成物を調製した。
実施例1で得たマイクロカプセル化シランカップリング剤に代えて、イミダゾールシランカップリング剤(IS1000、ジャパンエナジー社)をマイクロカプセル化せずに使用すること以外は、実施例2と同様にして熱硬化型エポキシ樹脂組成物を調製した。
実施例1で得たマイクロカプセル化シランカップリング剤に代えて、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン(A-187、日本ユニカー社)を使用すること以外は、実施例2と同様にして熱硬化型エポキシ樹脂組成物を調製した。
実施例2、3及び比較例1、2で得られた熱硬化型エポキシ樹脂組成物について、以下の試験・評価を行った。得られた結果を表1に示す。
熱硬化型エポキシ樹脂組成物を、剥離シート上に25μm厚で塗工し、それを55℃の恒温槽に入れ、24時間後に取り出したものを、室温のメチルエチルケトンに浸漬し、目視にて観察した。膜の形状が消失した状態である場合を貯蔵安定性が良好と判定し、膜の形状が保たれた状態である場合を不良(硬化)と判定した。
熱硬化型エポキシ樹脂組成物を用いて、試験用半導体チップを所定の導通抵抗評価用パターンに圧着して圧着サンプルを作成し、その圧着後の接着特性について、強度試験機(BT-2400、Dage社)を用いてダイシェア強度を測定して確認した。実用上、ダイシェア強度が40Kgf/3mm2以上であることが望まれる。
上記の接着強度試験と同様に圧着サンプルを作成し、それを85℃、85%RHの雰囲気中に放置した後、リフロー処理(最高温度250℃)を3回施した。その後、半導体チップの接続界面の剥離の有無を、超音波顕微鏡(HYE-FOCUS、日立建機社)にて観察した。
上記の接着強度試験と同様に圧着サンプルを作成し、初期絶縁抵抗値を測定した。1010Ω以上であることが望まれる。続いて、プレッシャークッカー試験(PCT:110℃、85%RH、500時間)と、温度サイクル試験(TCT:-55℃←→125℃)とを別々の圧着サンプルに対して行い、所定回数(1000回)にて不連続導通抵抗測定を行い、オープンが観察されるか否かを観察した。なお、導通抵抗値maxが1Ω以下(OPENなし)という状態を良好と判定した。
Claims (6)
- エポキシ系化合物とイミダゾール系シランカップリング剤とのアダクト体粒子と、その周囲を被覆するエチルセルロース膜とからなり、該エチルセルロース膜が多官能イソシアナート化合物により架橋されているマイクロカプセル化シランカップリング剤。
- 多官能イソシアナート化合物により架橋される前のエチルセルロース膜を構成するエチルセルロース中の水酸基とエトキシ基との合計量に対するエトキシ基の割合が80~84モル%である請求項1又は2記載のマイクロカプセル化シランカップリング剤。
- 請求項1記載のマイクロカプセル化シランカップリング剤の製造方法であって、
エポキシ系化合物と該イミダゾール系シランカップリング剤とエチルセルロースとを、アニリン点75~85℃で蒸留初留点150~230℃の飽和炭化水素系溶剤中で撹拌しながら110~130℃に加熱して溶解させ、更にエポキシ系化合物とイミダゾール系シランカップリング剤との間にアダクト反応を生じさせて、アダクト体のスラリーを得、該スラリーの温度を80~100℃に冷却した後、多官能イソシアナート化合物を投入してエチルセルロース膜を架橋することを特徴とする製造方法。 - 熱硬化型エポキシ樹脂と、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のマイクロカプセル化シランカップリング剤と、エポキシ樹脂用潜在性硬化剤とを含有する熱硬化型エポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項5記載の熱硬化型エポキシ樹脂組成物と、それに分散している導電性粒子とを含有する異方性導電接着剤。
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CN200880127549XA CN101952364B (zh) | 2008-02-20 | 2008-11-11 | 微囊化硅烷偶联剂 |
US12/734,970 US8333910B2 (en) | 2008-02-20 | 2008-11-11 | Microencapsulated silane coupling agent |
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TW200936600A (en) | 2009-09-01 |
US20100243962A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
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US8333910B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 |
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