WO2009069336A1 - 高粘結性炭用バーナ及びガス化炉 - Google Patents

高粘結性炭用バーナ及びガス化炉 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009069336A1
WO2009069336A1 PCT/JP2008/062629 JP2008062629W WO2009069336A1 WO 2009069336 A1 WO2009069336 A1 WO 2009069336A1 JP 2008062629 W JP2008062629 W JP 2008062629W WO 2009069336 A1 WO2009069336 A1 WO 2009069336A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solid fuel
burner
gasification furnace
flow channel
highly caking
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2008/062629
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Yoshinori Koyama
Takeshi Aruga
Hiromi Ishii
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
Priority to KR1020097026906A priority Critical patent/KR101192960B1/ko
Priority to CN2008800218184A priority patent/CN101688133B/zh
Priority to AU2008330933A priority patent/AU2008330933B2/en
Priority to EP08791110A priority patent/EP2216386A1/en
Priority to US12/664,826 priority patent/US8667912B2/en
Publication of WO2009069336A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009069336A1/ja

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D1/00—Burners for combustion of pulverulent fuel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/466—Entrained flow processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
    • C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J9/00—Preventing premature solidification of molten combustion residues
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
    • F23N5/24—Preventing development of abnormal or undesired conditions, i.e. safety arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
    • F23N5/24—Preventing development of abnormal or undesired conditions, i.e. safety arrangements
    • F23N5/242—Preventing development of abnormal or undesired conditions, i.e. safety arrangements using electronic means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1643—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
    • C10J2300/165—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy integrated with a gas turbine or gas motor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
    • C10J2300/1675—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity making use of a steam turbine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1687—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with steam generation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1892—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being water/steam
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
    • F23D2900/00002—Cleaning burner parts, e.g. burner tips
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
    • F23N5/18—Systems for controlling combustion using detectors sensitive to rate of flow of air or fuel
    • F23N2005/181—Systems for controlling combustion using detectors sensitive to rate of flow of air or fuel using detectors sensitive to rate of flow of air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2231/00—Fail safe
    • F23N2231/26—Fail safe for clogging air inlet
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
    • F23N5/18—Systems for controlling combustion using detectors sensitive to rate of flow of air or fuel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
    • Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)

Abstract

　固体燃料流路及びガス化剤流路を二重配管構造とした高粘結性炭用バーナにおいて、バーナ内の熱伝達により高粘結性固体燃料の粒子が温度上昇して溶融・膨張することを防止または抑制し、ガス化炉の安定した運転を可能にする。粒子状に粉砕された高粘結性の固体燃料をガス化するガス化炉１０の周壁１１を貫通して取り付けられ、固体燃料を気流搬送によりガス化炉１０内へ供給する固体燃料流路１３と、ガス化剤をガス化炉内へ供給するガス化剤流路１４とが配設されている高粘結性炭用バーナ１２において、固体燃料流路１３の閉塞状態を検知する閉塞検知装置２０を設け、閉塞検知装置２０が所定の閉塞状態を検出した場合、固体燃料の温度低減処理が実施される。
PCT/JP2008/062629 2007-11-26 2008-07-11 高粘結性炭用バーナ及びガス化炉 WO2009069336A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020097026906A KR101192960B1 (ko) 2007-11-26 2008-07-11 고점결성탄용 버너 및 가스화 노
CN2008800218184A CN101688133B (zh) 2007-11-26 2008-07-11 高粘结性煤用燃烧器及气化炉
AU2008330933A AU2008330933B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2008-07-11 Burner for highly caking coal, and gasifier
EP08791110A EP2216386A1 (en) 2007-11-26 2008-07-11 Burner for highly caking coal and gasification furnace
US12/664,826 US8667912B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2008-07-11 Burner for highly caking coal, and gasifier

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007-304956 2007-11-26
JP2007304956A JP5046884B2 (ja) 2007-11-26 2007-11-26 高粘結性炭用バーナ及びガス化炉

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009069336A1 true WO2009069336A1 (ja) 2009-06-04

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PCT/JP2008/062629 WO2009069336A1 (ja) 2007-11-26 2008-07-11 高粘結性炭用バーナ及びガス化炉

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US8667912B2 (ja)
EP (1) EP2216386A1 (ja)
JP (1) JP5046884B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR101192960B1 (ja)
CN (1) CN101688133B (ja)
AU (1) AU2008330933B2 (ja)
RU (1) RU2442818C2 (ja)
UA (1) UA94515C2 (ja)
WO (1) WO2009069336A1 (ja)
ZA (1) ZA200909219B (ja)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012021090A (ja) * 2010-07-15 2012-02-02 Electric Power Dev Co Ltd ガス化炉

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JP5489265B2 (ja) * 2009-07-16 2014-05-14 新日鉄住金エンジニアリング株式会社 廃棄物溶融炉及びその操業方法
US8500877B2 (en) * 2010-05-17 2013-08-06 General Electric Company System and method for conveying a solid fuel in a carrier gas
US8869598B2 (en) * 2010-08-11 2014-10-28 General Electric Company Methods and systems for monitoring a seal assembly
US8544334B2 (en) 2010-11-03 2013-10-01 Yokogawa Corporation Of America Systems, methods, and apparatus for compensating atmospheric pressure measurements in fired equipment
CN103185340B (zh) * 2011-12-30 2015-11-25 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 防堵焦油的烧嘴系统及采用上述系统的烧嘴焦油处理方法
KR101319256B1 (ko) * 2012-03-05 2013-10-17 주식회사 경동나비엔 연소기기용 가스 공기 혼합장치
JP6096105B2 (ja) * 2013-12-20 2017-03-15 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 チャー回収システムおよびチャー搬送方法
TR201819990T4 (tr) * 2014-06-27 2019-01-21 Tuerkiye Bilimsel Ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu Tuebitak Bi̇r kömür besleme si̇stemi̇.
JP6022662B1 (ja) * 2015-07-21 2016-11-09 株式会社イクロス 固形燃料の燃焼装置
JP7123569B2 (ja) * 2018-02-19 2022-08-23 三菱重工業株式会社 粉体燃料供給装置、ガス化炉設備およびガス化複合発電設備ならびに粉体燃料供給装置の制御方法
JP6615252B2 (ja) * 2018-03-01 2019-12-04 川崎重工業株式会社 石油ピッチ燃料用バーナおよびその使用方法
US11732891B2 (en) 2019-06-21 2023-08-22 Onpoint Technologies, Llc Combustion system with inferred fuel and associated methods
EP3988842A1 (en) * 2019-06-21 2022-04-27 OnPoint Technologies, LLC Systems and methods for detecting discrepancy in a combustion system
EP4023942A1 (en) 2019-06-21 2022-07-06 OnPoint Technologies, LLC Combustion heater control system with dynamic safety settings and associated methods
CN110643393B (zh) * 2019-10-21 2021-02-02 空气化工产品神华(上海)气化技术有限公司 多通道水煤浆烧嘴控制系统

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012021090A (ja) * 2010-07-15 2012-02-02 Electric Power Dev Co Ltd ガス化炉

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR101192960B1 (ko) 2012-10-18
AU2008330933B2 (en) 2013-05-02
RU2009147157A (ru) 2012-01-10
UA94515C2 (ru) 2011-05-10
RU2442818C2 (ru) 2012-02-20
AU2008330933A1 (en) 2009-06-04
EP2216386A1 (en) 2010-08-11
CN101688133A (zh) 2010-03-31
JP5046884B2 (ja) 2012-10-10
US8667912B2 (en) 2014-03-11
JP2009126976A (ja) 2009-06-11
ZA200909219B (en) 2010-09-29
KR20100017912A (ko) 2010-02-16
US20100180502A1 (en) 2010-07-22
CN101688133B (zh) 2013-11-06

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