WO2009068718A1 - Dispositif écologique de ramassage de feuilles plastiques matelassées utilisées dans les cultures - Google Patents

Dispositif écologique de ramassage de feuilles plastiques matelassées utilisées dans les cultures Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009068718A1
WO2009068718A1 PCT/ES2008/000748 ES2008000748W WO2009068718A1 WO 2009068718 A1 WO2009068718 A1 WO 2009068718A1 ES 2008000748 W ES2008000748 W ES 2008000748W WO 2009068718 A1 WO2009068718 A1 WO 2009068718A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plastic
padded
plastics
crops
platform
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2008/000748
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Jesús ESCRIBANO GONZÁLEZ
Original Assignee
Escribano Gonzalez Jesus
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Escribano Gonzalez Jesus filed Critical Escribano Gonzalez Jesus
Publication of WO2009068718A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009068718A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tool that can be coupled to a motor vehicle or to any other type of propulsion in order to move through the cultivation area after harvesting.
  • Said tool is designed to extract the plastic together with the drip tubes, both of which are extended over the sowing rods, once the fruits have been collected. It fits within the tools applied to crops and, within them, to those applied to crops in need of outdoor plastic covers.
  • the collection machines are limited to picking the fruits and leaving the plastics, without considering any the fact of picking them up.
  • the collected plastic is easy to pack, roll or wind, and even the same machine can do so, so that its storage and transport is feasible by suppressing the indiscriminate burning of the same and eliminating ecological damage.
  • the padded plastic pick-up tool in culture is constituted from a band of belts formed by steel rods, joined at its perimeter by a chain of steel links and covered by a frame of rigid material that makes it watertight throughout the route of the band while at the rear and, attached to it by means of some rods, ends in a folding lifting platform.
  • a transverse axis supported on the frame by its two ends has in its center a rotor moved by the motor of the transport vehicle by means of a gimbal.
  • Two arms start from it, one that makes it from its upper zone and is directed vertically until it bends at a right angle and joins the transport vehicle and, the other that starting from the lower base of the rotor rests on a bar that joins the two sides of the frame at the bottom.
  • a gimbal with the motor of the transport vehicle
  • two rods with the same origin are projected as a triangle on the bar that links the sides of the frame at the bottom giving strength to this structure.
  • From a lower bar and perpendicular to it starts a plate, of shorter length and in the direction of the transport vehicle from whose center, two blades have the mission of lifting the padded plastic on the ground.
  • the rotor rotates a transverse axis where a first pinion is already housed at its end.
  • This first pinion is attached to a second by a chain.
  • the latter is installed in the final part of the belt and at the end of an axis that runs along its entire length.
  • a primary pulley is incorporated into the first sprocket, the wheel paired with another on the opposite side being located beneath it.
  • Two stems are attached at the end of the frame at their vertices above and below. One of them, the one that touches the top vertex tangentially will be free at its upper end while the bottom is by means of a screw attached to the side at the back of the folding platform.
  • the way with which it is attached to this side is by means of a screw and nut that have a space where it can move on the side of the folding platform with two stops to be able to rise when the transport vehicle lifts the tool for transport or the download.
  • the stem that starts from the lower vertex has a measure that does not touch the ground even if it goes in that direction.
  • the elevator is a folding platform with a parallelepiped plan containing a railing formed by three tubes, one at each vertex of the figure and a third joined by its upper ends as a beam. A bidirectional wheel joins it with the ground.
  • a concave plate part of the blade raising the plastic, moved by the conveyor belt In the same way it is not achieved in tension but by forming an elevation in order to tilt the sides of the hanging plastic and that, thanks to the transporting movement, get rid of the earth at the same torque that moves along the band.
  • Another preferred embodiment is constituted from the inclination of the lifting platform as a whole, being able to reach an angle of fifty degrees upwards to facilitate its transport and storage, being able to fold down at any time until returning to its initial position for work. With this it is also possible to reduce the length of the tool.
  • Another embodiment is constituted from two rings connected by a conical shaft or cylinder with a pulley in one of them which is the one that rotates the cylinders when the rotor of the machine is running or can also be done through a motor hydraulic and an electro valve with a clutch with pulley to regulate its speed thus winding the drip tube.
  • This whole set is linked with some rods to the lifting platform.
  • a tube with a removable captive screw is installed through the shaft to be able to remove the drip pipe once the shaft is filled.
  • Another embodiment is constituted from the incorporation in the front and both sides of the beginning of the band of two disc tapes that pass through the limits of the width of the cushioned plastics of the soil and whose mission is to cut the dry weeds from the sides and move it away from the road.
  • Another embodiment is constituted from the incorporation in the upper zone of the belt of bands and in front of it an axis with an inclination of forty-five degrees from which one or two carrier cylinders to its ground around some corsages depart towards the ground formed by a kind of free belts or hard bristles that when turning with the cardan or with an electro valve divert the rest of the weeds that have previously cut the discs to one side, produced when at the end of collecting the bushes of the crops, these they dry.
  • Another embodiment is constituted from the introduction of a hydraulic piston in the elevator that not only makes it rise in height but also infuses an inclination allowing the easy disposition of the fall of the plastic extracted inside a trailer for its subsequent transfer.
  • Another embodiment is the one consisting of two cylinders capable of receiving the plastic that arrives from the rollers and by means of its rotating movement through pulleys moved by cardan or electro valves Wrap it in removable coils for later storage or packaging, by means of two wheels that are joined by an articulated anchor with springs widened by the introduction at its ends of a conical element that at the same time as the dismantling and folding leaves free Ia right wheel allowing the removal of the coil when the diameter of the axis of the coil is folded and therefore accessing the plastic roll loosely.
  • Another embodiment is the one constituted by a rear platform where, on the wheel and attached to it by an iron plate and a pulley that ascends from it to the upper part of the plate there are two rubber rollers that rotate in the opposite direction allowing to pass among them the drip tube that comes from the band of tapes and will end up on the floor.
  • Another embodiment is constituted because in the rear part of the tool a hydraulic motor is installed connected to the motor of the transport vehicle that by means of an electro valve actuated from the control of controls of the latter eliminating the transmission group, the sprockets and the chain and remaining the gimbal for the rotor with the straps.
  • Another embodiment is that in the upper part of the frame of the tool has two brushes installed rotating in opposite directions moved by the transport vehicle or by electro valve. Among them the plastic is introduced in its route and the brushes go to clean it and to decap it since they turn in the opposite direction to the one that takes the latter.
  • a preferred embodiment is constituted from a band of belts (1) formed by linked steel rods (2), joined at its perimeter (3) by a chain of steel links (4) and covered by a frame (5) of rigid material that makes it tight in the entire path of the band (1) while the rear part and, attached to it by means of rods (6), ends in a lifting platform (7).
  • a transverse axis (8) supported on the frame (5) by its two ends has in its center a rotor or chain drive sprocket group (9) moved by the motor of the vehicle (10) conveyor by means of a gimbal (11) .
  • the wheel (25) paired with another on the opposite side.
  • Two bars are joined at the end of the frame at their vertices above (26) and below (27).
  • One of them (41), the one that touches the top vertex (26) tangentially will be free at its upper end (28) while the lower one (29) is by means of a screw (30) attached to the side of a rear platform (31).
  • the way in which it is attached is by means of a thyme and nut (30) that have a space (32) where it can move on the side of the platform with two stops (33).
  • the bar (41) that starts from the lower vertex (27) has a measure that does not touch the ground even if it goes in that direction.
  • the elevator (38) is a platform with a parallelepiped plan containing a railing (36) formed by three tubes (37) one at each vertex of the figure and a third joined by its upper ends as a beam.
  • a bidirectional wheel (39) is installed under said lift.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif écologique de ramassage de feuilles plastiques matelassées utilisées dans les cultures, formé d'une lame qui soulève le plastique matelassé du sol à l'aide d'une platine concave. Le plastique passe par une bande formée de tiges d'acier pour arriver à une plateforme élévatrice afin d'être stocké. La bande est actionnée par son extrémité supérieure au moyen d'une transmission à cardan provenant du véhicule transporteur du dispositif de ramassage. Ladite transmission est connectée à un rotor dont l'axe comprend un premier pignon d'une chaîne de transmission dont le second pignon appartient à la bande. La plateforme élévatrice comprend une base parallélépipédique et une balustrade et est élevée à l'aide d'une paire de tiges assemblées à la structure du dispositif de ramassage dont l'extrémité présente un espace permettant le mouvement d'une vis connectée à la plateforme. La plateforme est appuyée au moyen de rouleaux sur une tige s'étendant à partir de la structure dans une direction descendante.
PCT/ES2008/000748 2007-11-29 2008-11-28 Dispositif écologique de ramassage de feuilles plastiques matelassées utilisées dans les cultures WO2009068718A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESP200703176 2007-11-29
ES200703176A ES2352478B1 (es) 2007-11-29 2007-11-29 Recogedora de plásticos acolchados en cultivos.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009068718A1 true WO2009068718A1 (fr) 2009-06-04

Family

ID=40678070

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2008/000748 WO2009068718A1 (fr) 2007-11-29 2008-11-28 Dispositif écologique de ramassage de feuilles plastiques matelassées utilisées dans les cultures

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2352478B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009068718A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107122783A (zh) * 2017-04-19 2017-09-01 华南理工大学 一种基于角点检测的装配连接件快速识别方法
CN110291904A (zh) * 2019-05-23 2019-10-01 山东农业大学 高效自动收膜收杆一体机

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2376096B1 (es) * 2011-11-28 2013-01-23 Castellosa, S.L. Equipo para el plegado y desplegado de un cuerpo laminar para la recogida de frutos.
CN112840925B (zh) * 2021-01-14 2023-03-31 无锡兢腾建筑装饰工程有限公司 一种防暴晒的城市绿化墙

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2401653A (en) * 1944-09-16 1946-06-04 Jacob G Mohler Sod cutter
US2998081A (en) * 1957-07-19 1961-08-29 Mike L Hartmangruber Sod harvesting machines
US4796711A (en) * 1985-04-11 1989-01-10 Row Runner Corp. Of America Apparatus for removing plastic film from raised plant beds
US5253468A (en) * 1991-09-03 1993-10-19 Robert Raymond Crop chopping machine
US5452652A (en) * 1994-03-16 1995-09-26 Brooks; Thomas W. Apparatus for removing and baling plastic mulch
US5956923A (en) * 1997-11-17 1999-09-28 Leucadia, Inc. Method and apparatus for installing, retrieving and reusing protective coverings for plants, vines and trees
FR2786362A1 (fr) * 1998-11-26 2000-06-02 Sarl Garage Picart Dispositif de recuperation entierement automatique de films plastiques

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2663242A (en) * 1950-07-18 1953-12-22 Archie B Lancaster Mechanical sod cutter and loader

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2401653A (en) * 1944-09-16 1946-06-04 Jacob G Mohler Sod cutter
US2998081A (en) * 1957-07-19 1961-08-29 Mike L Hartmangruber Sod harvesting machines
US4796711A (en) * 1985-04-11 1989-01-10 Row Runner Corp. Of America Apparatus for removing plastic film from raised plant beds
US5253468A (en) * 1991-09-03 1993-10-19 Robert Raymond Crop chopping machine
US5452652A (en) * 1994-03-16 1995-09-26 Brooks; Thomas W. Apparatus for removing and baling plastic mulch
US5956923A (en) * 1997-11-17 1999-09-28 Leucadia, Inc. Method and apparatus for installing, retrieving and reusing protective coverings for plants, vines and trees
FR2786362A1 (fr) * 1998-11-26 2000-06-02 Sarl Garage Picart Dispositif de recuperation entierement automatique de films plastiques

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107122783A (zh) * 2017-04-19 2017-09-01 华南理工大学 一种基于角点检测的装配连接件快速识别方法
CN107122783B (zh) * 2017-04-19 2020-11-13 华南理工大学 一种基于角点检测的装配连接件快速识别方法
CN110291904A (zh) * 2019-05-23 2019-10-01 山东农业大学 高效自动收膜收杆一体机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2352478A1 (es) 2011-02-21
ES2352478B1 (es) 2012-01-16

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