WO2009051101A1 - 燃料電池用隔膜 - Google Patents

燃料電池用隔膜 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009051101A1
WO2009051101A1 PCT/JP2008/068572 JP2008068572W WO2009051101A1 WO 2009051101 A1 WO2009051101 A1 WO 2009051101A1 JP 2008068572 W JP2008068572 W JP 2008068572W WO 2009051101 A1 WO2009051101 A1 WO 2009051101A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
anion
separation membrane
exchange
fuel cell
porous membrane
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2008/068572
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Shingo Matsui
Takeo Kawahara
Kenji Fukuta
Hiroyuki Yanagi
Original Assignee
Tokuyama Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokuyama Corporation filed Critical Tokuyama Corporation
Priority to EP08840547A priority Critical patent/EP2214240A4/en
Priority to US12/681,605 priority patent/US20100216050A1/en
Publication of WO2009051101A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009051101A1/ja

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
    • H01M8/1062—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the physical properties of the porous support, e.g. its porosity or thickness
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1042—Copolyimides derived from at least two different tetracarboxylic compounds or two different diamino compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1046—Polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1046—Polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain
    • C08G73/105—Polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain with oxygen only in the diamino moiety
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1067—Wholly aromatic polyimides, i.e. having both tetracarboxylic and diamino moieties aromatically bound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1067—Wholly aromatic polyimides, i.e. having both tetracarboxylic and diamino moieties aromatically bound
    • C08G73/1071—Wholly aromatic polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L79/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
    • C08L79/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08L79/08—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1058—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
    • H01M8/106—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties characterised by the chemical composition of the porous support
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)

Abstract

　【課題】　陰イオン交換型の直接液体燃料型燃料電池用に使用される隔膜であって、耐熱性が高く、使用時において劣化し難くさらに高い電池出力を得ることが可能な燃料電池用隔膜を提供する。 　【解決手段】　フルオレニリデン基を主骨格に有するポリイミド樹脂のような耐加水分解性ポリイミド樹脂で構成した多孔質膜を基材として使用し、必要に応じてこの多孔質膜の表面の少なくとも一部に保水性を有する樹脂を付着させる等して保水性を高めてから、その多孔質膜の空隙部に、陰イオン交換基として４級アンモニウム基を有する架橋された炭化水素系陰イオン交換樹脂のような陰イオン交換樹脂を充填して得た複合膜を燃料電池用隔膜として使用する。
PCT/JP2008/068572 2007-10-15 2008-10-14 燃料電池用隔膜 WO2009051101A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08840547A EP2214240A4 (en) 2007-10-15 2008-10-14 Disconnect membrane for a fuel cell
US12/681,605 US20100216050A1 (en) 2007-10-15 2008-10-14 Separation membrane for fuel cell

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007-267910 2007-10-15
JP2007267910A JP5188137B2 (ja) 2007-10-15 2007-10-15 燃料電池用隔膜

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009051101A1 true WO2009051101A1 (ja) 2009-04-23

Family

ID=40567365

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2008/068572 WO2009051101A1 (ja) 2007-10-15 2008-10-14 燃料電池用隔膜

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20100216050A1 (ja)
EP (1) EP2214240A4 (ja)
JP (1) JP5188137B2 (ja)
KR (1) KR20100070330A (ja)
WO (1) WO2009051101A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2763147C (en) * 2008-06-04 2018-07-24 Cellera, Inc. Alkaline membrane fuel cells and apparatus and methods for supplying water thereto
JP5797435B2 (ja) * 2011-03-24 2015-10-21 国立大学法人横浜国立大学 酸素還元触媒
EP2940764B1 (en) * 2012-12-28 2017-07-12 Nitto Denko Corporation Fuel cell membrane-electrode assembly and method for manufacturing same, and fuel cell
KR102048131B1 (ko) * 2015-02-06 2019-11-22 도쿄 오카 고교 가부시키가이샤 폴리이미드 및/또는 폴리아미드이미드 다공질체 및 그의 제조 방법, 분리 및/또는 흡착을 수행하는 방법, 분리재, 흡착재, 필터 미디어, 적층체 및 필터 디바이스
JP7454825B1 (ja) 2022-05-19 2024-03-25 国立大学法人東京工業大学 細孔フィリング膜、燃料電池、及び電解装置

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JPH048733A (ja) 1990-04-27 1992-01-13 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> 透明ポリイミドフィルム
JPH11135137A (ja) 1997-10-31 1999-05-21 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 固体高分子電解質型メタノール燃料電池
JPH11273695A (ja) 1998-03-19 1999-10-08 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 固体高分子電解質型メタノール燃料電池
JPH11310658A (ja) 1998-04-27 1999-11-09 Ube Ind Ltd ポリイミド多孔膜及び製造方法
JP2000331693A (ja) 1999-05-19 2000-11-30 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 固体高分子型燃料電池
JP2002367626A (ja) 2001-06-12 2002-12-20 Tokuyama Corp ガス拡散電極用イオン伝導性付与剤
JP2003064181A (ja) 2001-08-24 2003-03-05 Yamaguchi Technology Licensing Organization Ltd 新規スルホン化芳香族ポリイミド
JP2003086193A (ja) 2001-09-13 2003-03-20 Tokuyama Corp ガス拡散電極の製造方法
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JP2007146188A (ja) 2007-03-15 2007-06-14 Ajinomoto Co Inc 変性ポリイミド樹脂の製造方法

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JPH11135137A (ja) 1997-10-31 1999-05-21 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 固体高分子電解質型メタノール燃料電池
JPH11273695A (ja) 1998-03-19 1999-10-08 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 固体高分子電解質型メタノール燃料電池
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JP2006073456A (ja) * 2004-09-06 2006-03-16 Samsung Sdi Co Ltd 固体高分子電解質膜とこの製造方法およびこれを用いた燃料電池
JP2006265496A (ja) 2005-03-25 2006-10-05 Yamaguchi Univ スルホン化芳香族ポリイミド及び該ポリイミドよりなる電解質膜
JP2007002055A (ja) * 2005-06-22 2007-01-11 Toyobo Co Ltd 複合イオン交換膜およびその製造方法
JP2007023183A (ja) 2005-07-19 2007-02-01 Toyota Motor Corp 多孔質膜、多孔質膜の製造方法、固体高分子電解質膜、及び燃料電池
JP2007073428A (ja) * 2005-09-08 2007-03-22 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池および燃料電池システム
JP2007146188A (ja) 2007-03-15 2007-06-14 Ajinomoto Co Inc 変性ポリイミド樹脂の製造方法

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Title
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See also references of EP2214240A4

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2214240A4 (en) 2010-11-10
JP5188137B2 (ja) 2013-04-24
JP2009099309A (ja) 2009-05-07
KR20100070330A (ko) 2010-06-25
EP2214240A1 (en) 2010-08-04
US20100216050A1 (en) 2010-08-26

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