WO2009048045A1 - 垂直磁気記録媒体 - Google Patents
垂直磁気記録媒体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009048045A1 WO2009048045A1 PCT/JP2008/068177 JP2008068177W WO2009048045A1 WO 2009048045 A1 WO2009048045 A1 WO 2009048045A1 JP 2008068177 W JP2008068177 W JP 2008068177W WO 2009048045 A1 WO2009048045 A1 WO 2009048045A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic recording
- recording medium
- perpendicular magnetic
- layer
- continuous
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/64—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent
- G11B5/66—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent the record carriers consisting of several layers
- G11B5/674—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent the record carriers consisting of several layers having differing macroscopic or microscopic structures, e.g. differing crystalline lattices, varying atomic structures or differing roughnesses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/62—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B5/64—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent
- G11B5/66—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent the record carriers consisting of several layers
- G11B5/672—Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising only the magnetic material without bonding agent the record carriers consisting of several layers having different compositions in a plurality of magnetic layers, e.g. layer compositions having differing elemental components or differing proportions of elements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)
Abstract
コバルト(Co)を含有し柱状に成長した結晶粒子の間に非磁性物質からなる粒界部を形成したグラニュラー構造の磁気記録層22と、面方向に磁気的に連続した薄膜からなる連続層24とを備える垂直磁気記録媒体において、連続層24はコバルト、クロム(Cr)、プラチナ(Pt)を含有する複数の層24a、24bを含み、複数の層のうち、磁気記録層に近い層24aほどクロム含量が大きいことを特徴とする。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/666,255 US8603649B2 (en) | 2007-10-07 | 2008-10-06 | Perpendicular magnetic recording medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007-262795 | 2007-10-07 | ||
JP2007262795 | 2007-10-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009048045A1 true WO2009048045A1 (ja) | 2009-04-16 |
Family
ID=40549189
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2008/068177 WO2009048045A1 (ja) | 2007-10-07 | 2008-10-06 | 垂直磁気記録媒体 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8603649B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5401069B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009048045A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (77)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009048045A1 (ja) | 2007-10-07 | 2009-04-16 | Hoya Corporation | 垂直磁気記録媒体 |
JP5117895B2 (ja) | 2008-03-17 | 2013-01-16 | ダブリュディ・メディア・シンガポール・プライベートリミテッド | 磁気記録媒体及びその製造方法 |
JP2009238299A (ja) | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-15 | Hoya Corp | 垂直磁気記録媒体および垂直磁気記録媒体の製造方法 |
JP5453666B2 (ja) | 2008-03-30 | 2014-03-26 | ダブリュディ・メディア・シンガポール・プライベートリミテッド | 磁気ディスク及びその製造方法 |
US8107194B2 (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2012-01-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Writing and reading multi-layer continuous magnetic recording media |
WO2010038773A1 (ja) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-08 | Hoya株式会社 | 磁気ディスク及びその製造方法 |
US8877359B2 (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2014-11-04 | Wd Media (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Magnetic disk and method for manufacturing same |
WO2010116908A1 (ja) | 2009-03-28 | 2010-10-14 | Hoya株式会社 | 磁気ディスク用潤滑剤化合物及び磁気ディスク |
SG165294A1 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-28 | Wd Media Singapore Pte Ltd | Perpendicular magnetic recording medium and method of manufacturing the same |
US20100300884A1 (en) | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-02 | Wd Media, Inc. | Electro-deposited passivation coatings for patterned media |
JP2011076693A (ja) * | 2009-10-01 | 2011-04-14 | Wd Media Singapore Pte Ltd | 垂直磁気記録媒体およびその製造方法 |
US9330685B1 (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2016-05-03 | WD Media, LLC | Press system for nano-imprinting of recording media with a two step pressing method |
US8496466B1 (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2013-07-30 | WD Media, LLC | Press system with interleaved embossing foil holders for nano-imprinting of recording media |
JP5643516B2 (ja) | 2010-01-08 | 2014-12-17 | ダブリュディ・メディア・シンガポール・プライベートリミテッド | 垂直磁気記録媒体 |
JP5574414B2 (ja) | 2010-03-29 | 2014-08-20 | ダブリュディ・メディア・シンガポール・プライベートリミテッド | 磁気ディスクの評価方法及び磁気ディスクの製造方法 |
JP5634749B2 (ja) | 2010-05-21 | 2014-12-03 | ダブリュディ・メディア・シンガポール・プライベートリミテッド | 垂直磁気ディスク |
JP5645476B2 (ja) | 2010-05-21 | 2014-12-24 | ダブリュディ・メディア・シンガポール・プライベートリミテッド | 垂直磁気ディスク |
JP2011248968A (ja) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-08 | Wd Media (Singapore) Pte. Ltd | 垂直磁気ディスク |
JP2011248969A (ja) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-08 | Wd Media (Singapore) Pte. Ltd | 垂直磁気ディスク |
JP2011248967A (ja) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-08 | Wd Media (Singapore) Pte. Ltd | 垂直磁気ディスクの製造方法 |
JP2012009086A (ja) | 2010-06-22 | 2012-01-12 | Wd Media (Singapore) Pte. Ltd | 垂直磁気記録媒体及びその製造方法 |
US8889275B1 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2014-11-18 | WD Media, LLC | Single layer small grain size FePT:C film for heat assisted magnetic recording media |
US8565735B2 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2013-10-22 | Jeffrey L. Wohlwend | System and method for supporting mobile unit connectivity to venue specific servers |
US8743666B1 (en) | 2011-03-08 | 2014-06-03 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Energy assisted magnetic recording medium capable of suppressing high DC readback noise |
US8711499B1 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2014-04-29 | WD Media, LLC | Methods for measuring media performance associated with adjacent track interference |
US8491800B1 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2013-07-23 | WD Media, LLC | Manufacturing of hard masks for patterning magnetic media |
US9028985B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2015-05-12 | WD Media, LLC | Recording media with multiple exchange coupled magnetic layers |
US20130052485A1 (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-02-28 | Seagate Technology Llc | Recording stack with a dual continuous layer |
US9058831B2 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2015-06-16 | HGST Netherlands B.V. | Perpendicular magnetic recording medium with grain boundary controlling layers |
US8565050B1 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2013-10-22 | WD Media, LLC | Heat assisted magnetic recording media having moment keeper layer |
JP6129869B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-22 | 2017-05-17 | シーゲイト テクノロジー エルエルシーSeagate Technology LLC | 高い磁気飽和および異方性磁界特性を有する薄い安定化層を備えた記録媒体 |
US9029308B1 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2015-05-12 | WD Media, LLC | Low foam media cleaning detergent |
US9269480B1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-02-23 | WD Media, LLC | Systems and methods for forming magnetic recording media with improved grain columnar growth for energy assisted magnetic recording |
US8941950B2 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2015-01-27 | WD Media, LLC | Underlayers for heat assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) media |
US8993134B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2015-03-31 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Electrically conductive underlayer to grow FePt granular media with (001) texture on glass substrates |
US9034492B1 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2015-05-19 | WD Media, LLC | Systems and methods for controlling damping of magnetic media for heat assisted magnetic recording |
US10115428B1 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2018-10-30 | Wd Media, Inc. | HAMR media structure having an anisotropic thermal barrier layer |
US9153268B1 (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2015-10-06 | WD Media, LLC | Lubricants comprising fluorinated graphene nanoribbons for magnetic recording media structure |
US9183867B1 (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2015-11-10 | WD Media, LLC | Systems and methods for forming implanted capping layers in magnetic media for magnetic recording |
US9196283B1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2015-11-24 | Western Digital (Fremont), Llc | Method for providing a magnetic recording transducer using a chemical buffer |
US9190094B2 (en) | 2013-04-04 | 2015-11-17 | Western Digital (Fremont) | Perpendicular recording media with grain isolation initiation layer and exchange breaking layer for signal-to-noise ratio enhancement |
US9093122B1 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2015-07-28 | WD Media, LLC | Systems and methods for improving accuracy of test measurements involving aggressor tracks written to disks of hard disk drives |
US8947987B1 (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2015-02-03 | WD Media, LLC | Systems and methods for providing capping layers for heat assisted magnetic recording media |
US8867322B1 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2014-10-21 | WD Media, LLC | Systems and methods for providing thermal barrier bilayers for heat assisted magnetic recording media |
US9296082B1 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2016-03-29 | WD Media, LLC | Disk buffing apparatus with abrasive tape loading pad having a vibration absorbing layer |
US9406330B1 (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2016-08-02 | WD Media, LLC | Method for HDD disk defect source detection |
US9607646B2 (en) | 2013-07-30 | 2017-03-28 | WD Media, LLC | Hard disk double lubrication layer |
US9389135B2 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2016-07-12 | WD Media, LLC | Systems and methods for calibrating a load cell of a disk burnishing machine |
US9177585B1 (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2015-11-03 | WD Media, LLC | Magnetic media capable of improving magnetic properties and thermal management for heat-assisted magnetic recording |
US9581510B1 (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2017-02-28 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Sputter chamber pressure gauge with vibration absorber |
US9382496B1 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2016-07-05 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Lubricants with high thermal stability for heat-assisted magnetic recording |
US9824711B1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2017-11-21 | WD Media, LLC | Soft underlayer for heat assisted magnetic recording media |
US9447368B1 (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2016-09-20 | WD Media, LLC | Detergent composition with low foam and high nickel solubility |
US9431045B1 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2016-08-30 | WD Media, LLC | Magnetic seed layer used with an unbalanced soft underlayer |
US9042053B1 (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2015-05-26 | WD Media, LLC | Thermally stabilized perpendicular magnetic recording medium |
US9159350B1 (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2015-10-13 | WD Media, LLC | High damping cap layer for magnetic recording media |
US10054363B2 (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2018-08-21 | WD Media, LLC | Method and apparatus for cryogenic dynamic cooling |
US9082447B1 (en) | 2014-09-22 | 2015-07-14 | WD Media, LLC | Determining storage media substrate material type |
US8995078B1 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2015-03-31 | WD Media, LLC | Method of testing a head for contamination |
US9227324B1 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2016-01-05 | WD Media, LLC | Mandrel for substrate transport system with notch |
US9685184B1 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2017-06-20 | WD Media, LLC | NiFeX-based seed layer for magnetic recording media |
US9449633B1 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2016-09-20 | WD Media, LLC | Smooth structures for heat-assisted magnetic recording media |
US9818442B2 (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2017-11-14 | WD Media, LLC | Magnetic media having improved magnetic grain size distribution and intergranular segregation |
US9401300B1 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2016-07-26 | WD Media, LLC | Media substrate gripper including a plurality of snap-fit fingers |
US9218850B1 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2015-12-22 | WD Media, LLC | Exchange break layer for heat-assisted magnetic recording media |
US9257134B1 (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2016-02-09 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Allowing fast data zone switches on data storage devices |
US9990940B1 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2018-06-05 | WD Media, LLC | Seed structure for perpendicular magnetic recording media |
US9280998B1 (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2016-03-08 | WD Media, LLC | Acidic post-sputter wash for magnetic recording media |
US9275669B1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2016-03-01 | WD Media, LLC | TbFeCo in PMR media for SNR improvement |
US9822441B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2017-11-21 | WD Media, LLC | Iridium underlayer for heat assisted magnetic recording media |
US11074934B1 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2021-07-27 | Western Digital Technologies, Inc. | Heat assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) media with Curie temperature reduction layer |
US10236026B1 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2019-03-19 | WD Media, LLC | Thermal barrier layers and seed layers for control of thermal and structural properties of HAMR media |
US9406329B1 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2016-08-02 | WD Media, LLC | HAMR media structure with intermediate layer underlying a magnetic recording layer having multiple sublayers |
US10121506B1 (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2018-11-06 | WD Media, LLC | Magnetic-recording medium including a carbon overcoat implanted with nitrogen and hydrogen |
US9990951B2 (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2018-06-05 | Seagate Technology Llc | Perpendicular magnetic recording with multiple antiferromagnetically coupled layers |
JP6745773B2 (ja) | 2017-09-19 | 2020-08-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気記録媒体及び磁気記録再生装置 |
JP7125061B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-11 | 2022-08-24 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 垂直磁気記録媒体 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006309922A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-11-09 | Fujitsu Ltd | 磁気記録媒体及び磁気記録装置 |
JP2006351055A (ja) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-28 | Showa Denko Kk | 垂直磁気記録媒体、その製造方法および磁気記録再生装置 |
JP2008135137A (ja) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-12 | Fujitsu Ltd | 磁気記録媒体、磁気記録媒体の製造方法及び磁気記録装置 |
JP2008276914A (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-11-13 | Hoya Corp | 垂直磁気記録媒体 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4515690B2 (ja) | 2002-05-29 | 2010-08-04 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 垂直多層磁気記録媒体 |
US7470474B2 (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2008-12-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Magnetic recording medium, production process thereof, and magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus including both oxide and non-oxide perpendicular magnetic layers |
JP4185391B2 (ja) | 2003-04-07 | 2008-11-26 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 磁気記録媒体、その製造方法および磁気記録再生装置 |
US7504166B2 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2009-03-17 | Seagate Technology Llc | Magnetic recording media having five element alloy deposited using pulsed direct current sputtering |
JP4812254B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-08 | 2011-11-09 | 富士電機株式会社 | 垂直磁気記録媒体、および、その製造方法 |
US20060222900A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-05 | Fujitsu Limited | Magnetic recording medium and magnetic recording device |
US20090226763A1 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2009-09-10 | Showa Denko K.K. | Perpendicular magnetic recording medium, production process thereof, and magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus |
JP2007257740A (ja) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-10-04 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands Bv | 磁気記憶装置 |
JP2007273057A (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-18 | Fujitsu Ltd | 垂直磁気記録媒体および磁気記憶装置 |
JP2008123603A (ja) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-29 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands Bv | 垂直磁気記録媒体およびその製造方法 |
JP2008176858A (ja) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-31 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands Bv | 垂直磁気記録媒体、及びそれを用いたハードディスクドライブ |
JP5260510B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-30 | 2013-08-14 | ダブリュディ・メディア・シンガポール・プライベートリミテッド | 垂直磁気記録媒体および垂直磁気記録媒体の製造方法 |
US8795857B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2014-08-05 | Wd Media (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. | Perpendicular magnetic recording medium and manufacturing method of the same |
WO2009048045A1 (ja) | 2007-10-07 | 2009-04-16 | Hoya Corporation | 垂直磁気記録媒体 |
JP5088629B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-22 | 2012-12-05 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 磁気記録媒体および磁気記録再生装置 |
-
2008
- 2008-10-06 WO PCT/JP2008/068177 patent/WO2009048045A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-10-06 JP JP2008259931A patent/JP5401069B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-10-06 US US12/666,255 patent/US8603649B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006309922A (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-11-09 | Fujitsu Ltd | 磁気記録媒体及び磁気記録装置 |
JP2006351055A (ja) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-28 | Showa Denko Kk | 垂直磁気記録媒体、その製造方法および磁気記録再生装置 |
JP2008135137A (ja) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-12 | Fujitsu Ltd | 磁気記録媒体、磁気記録媒体の製造方法及び磁気記録装置 |
JP2008276914A (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-11-13 | Hoya Corp | 垂直磁気記録媒体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8603649B2 (en) | 2013-12-10 |
JP2009110641A (ja) | 2009-05-21 |
JP5401069B2 (ja) | 2014-01-29 |
US20100323220A1 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2009048045A1 (ja) | 垂直磁気記録媒体 | |
TW476941B (en) | Magnetic recording media with antiferromagnetically coupled ferromagnetic films as the recording layer | |
SG170815A1 (en) | Perpendicular magnetic recording disk and method of manufacturing the same | |
CN101241710B (zh) | 垂直磁记录介质及使用该垂直磁记录介质的硬盘驱动器 | |
SG141396A1 (en) | Magnetic recording medium and method for manufacturing magnetic recording medium | |
CN1845241B (zh) | 垂直磁记录介质 | |
CN102385872B (zh) | 包括具有凸状磁各向异性轮廓的垂直磁记录层的装置 | |
TW200739543A (en) | Magnetic recording medium and magnetic recording and reproducing device using the magnetic recording medium | |
JP2005209335A5 (ja) | ||
CN101777354A (zh) | 垂直磁记录盘以及其制造方法 | |
SG148110A1 (en) | Magnetic recording medium and magnetic storage apparatus | |
MY128786A (en) | Soft magnetic film for perpendicular recording disk | |
SG139608A1 (en) | Perpendicular magnetic recording medium and magnetic storage apparatus | |
SG112075A1 (en) | Method for magnetic recording on patterned multilevel perpendicular media using thermal assistance and fixed write current | |
SG165293A1 (en) | Perpendicular magnetic recording medium | |
CN104685566B (zh) | 磁记录介质 | |
TW200519873A (en) | Magnetic recording system with patterned multilevel perpendicular magnetic recording | |
MY147178A (en) | Perpendicular magnetic recording medium | |
TWI564886B (zh) | 包含磁零層的堆疊 | |
JP2006286158A5 (ja) | ||
TW200638360A (en) | Enhanced multi-component oxide-containing sputter target alloy compositions | |
JP2013084338A5 (ja) | ||
WO2009028447A1 (ja) | 磁気記録媒体および磁気記録再生装置 | |
SG152983A1 (en) | Chromium nitride layer for magnetic recording medium | |
WO2004070073A3 (en) | Thin film structures providing strong basal plane cristal growth orientation and magnetic recording media comprising same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 08837153 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12666255 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 08837153 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |