WO2009036627A1 - Dispositif de support pour machines de marche - Google Patents

Dispositif de support pour machines de marche Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009036627A1
WO2009036627A1 PCT/CN2007/003630 CN2007003630W WO2009036627A1 WO 2009036627 A1 WO2009036627 A1 WO 2009036627A1 CN 2007003630 W CN2007003630 W CN 2007003630W WO 2009036627 A1 WO2009036627 A1 WO 2009036627A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chassis
leg
support
sleeve
support device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2007/003630
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Youyi Wang
Yukun Zhao
Shihui Xie
Original Assignee
Sany Heavy Industry Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sany Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. filed Critical Sany Heavy Industry Co., Ltd.
Priority to EP07845958A priority Critical patent/EP2202121A4/en
Priority to US12/679,383 priority patent/US8302993B2/en
Publication of WO2009036627A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009036627A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/72—Counterweights or supports for balancing lifting couples
    • B66C23/78—Supports, e.g. outriggers, for mobile cranes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/02—Conveying or working-up concrete or similar masses able to be heaped or cast
    • E04G21/04—Devices for both conveying and distributing
    • E04G21/0418—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose
    • E04G21/0436—Devices for both conveying and distributing with distribution hose on a mobile support, e.g. truck

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a walking type mechanical support device and a concrete pump truck having the same.
  • the walking machinery especially the legs on the concrete pump truck, usually has three working modes, one of which is the front leg cross-expanding, the rear leg swinging backward or H-shaped;
  • the legs that is, the front and rear legs are swung back and forth; the other is the front swinging leg, that is, the front leg swings forward and the rear leg swings backwards and gathers.
  • These legs can be swung or telescoped relative to the axis of the chassis and have vertical cylinders for support at the end of the legs to enable the walking construction machine to achieve a stable working condition during operation.
  • a motorized concrete pump truck having a cross-retractable front leg is disclosed in both EP 0 357 988 and DE 31 24 029, wherein the concrete pump truck is provided with a frame having two or more axles; Rotating about a vertical axis; the boom is mounted on a pole adjacent the front axle; having two telescopic fore legs in a front-facing diagonally intersecting distribution, the two cross-distributing retractable front legs are disposed At different heights; the front leg and the telescopic tube are arranged on the support base, and the support seat is fixedly connected to the rod seat.
  • the pump truck disclosed in EP 0 357 988 is provided with two extendable rear legs in the rear end region of the telescopic tube of the front leg, and the rear leg is mounted for rotation about a vertical axis from which the rear leg can be The driving position is rotated parallel to the rear of the frame to enter a support position that is diagonally distributed toward the rear.
  • the pump truck disclosed in DE 31 240 29 is provided with an H-shaped rear leg in the rear end region of the telescopic tube of the front leg, the rear leg sleeve being mounted parallel to the chassis wheel axle, and the rear leg being expandable along the sleeve telescopic .
  • a concrete swinging leg is disclosed in DE 42 38 820. Of which, the legs The pin is connected to the pin of the swing base, and a swing cylinder is connected between the swing base and the swing type leg.
  • the front leg rotates outwardly around the pin to the supportable position.
  • the legs are contracted inwardly to both sides of the pumping truck.
  • Such equipment has the disadvantage that its structural size characteristics are limited by the work site and cannot be applied on a narrow work site.
  • a front swing leg of a travelable working machine is disclosed in US 6,840,540.
  • the leg has an arm housing that is deflectable on a chassis about a vertical axis of rotation, a telescopic member that is telescopically movable relative to the leg housing, a through-leg case and a sleeve-type member
  • An extended two-way hydraulic cylinder and a vertically movable support member disposed at the front end of the sleeve member.
  • the retractable hydraulic cylinder is fixed at its two ends to a fixed point in each end region of the leg case and the sleeve member which are distant from each other.
  • the vertical shaft is formed by a single-split housing disposed on the arm housing at an axial distance from the fixed point away from the rear to the leg member and positioned to move with the cylinder
  • the axis is transversely cut.
  • the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the side of each leg to complete the process of the leg rotating around the pin shaft, and the structure design is more complicated, the cost is higher, and the leg is The time it takes to expand from a contracted state to a working state Relatively long, reducing work efficiency.
  • the device of the invention has simple structure, can be fully deployed in a short time, and can be used for construction on a narrow construction site.
  • the support device used for a walking machine such as a concrete pump truck is more compact, fully utilizes the space of the support device, and can make the left and right legs The force is more balanced and increases the stability of the vehicle during operation.
  • the present invention provides a walking type mechanical support device and a concrete pump truck using the same, which, as is well known to those skilled in the art, includes a chassis, a rotating mechanism mounted on the chassis, a cloth boom, a pump a feeding device and a supporting device, the chassis comprising at least one rear axle; the distributing rod is connected to the rotating mechanism and stretched during the pumping operation and folded over the chassis in the non-working state; the rotating mechanism, the drying rod, the pumping device And the supporting device are mounted on the chassis; the pumping device is located behind the rotating mechanism.
  • the above supporting device for a concrete pump truck includes: a frame base coupled to the chassis; a sleeve member fixed to the frame base; a telescopic arm disposed in the sleeve member; and being mounted on the outer end of the sleeve member A vertically extendable support member.
  • the sleeve member is arranged in a silent X-shape, the pair of sleeve members arranged diagonally are parallel and at the same height, and are in a pair of parallel arranged sleeve members which are parallel and at the same height Above or below.
  • the paired sleeves arranged in parallel may be arranged close to each other or may be spaced apart by a distance as needed.
  • each telescopic arm in the sleeve comprises two or more multi-stage telescopic arms that can be inserted step by step. .
  • the four telescopic arms can be extended simultaneously or separately.
  • the support members at the front end of the legs are vertically moved to the stable base surface, and the four extensions are extended.
  • the support points of the support member form a The square supports the corner points to secure the pump truck for operation.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a supporting device of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 shows a top plan view of one embodiment of a double X-shaped leg in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a top plan view of another embodiment of a silent X-type leg in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a top plan view of yet another embodiment of a silent X-type leg in accordance with the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the Chinese X-shaped leg according to the present invention shown in Fig. 2, wherein the leg telescopic arm is a multi-stage telescopic arm.
  • the concrete pump truck includes a chassis 11, a rotating mechanism 12 mounted on the chassis, a distribution bar 13, a pumping device 8, and a supporting device;
  • the chassis 11 includes at least one rear axle 6;
  • the mechanism 12 is connected and stretched during the pumping operation and folded over the chassis 11 in the non-working state;
  • the rotating mechanism 12, the distribution bar 13, the pumping device 8 and the supporting device are all mounted on the chassis;
  • the device 8 is located behind the rotating mechanism 12.
  • the above supporting device for a traveling machine is telescopic, and includes: a frame type base 5 connected to the chassis 11, and a sleeve member 3, 4, 9, 10 fixed to the frame base.
  • a frame type base 5 connected to the chassis 11, and a sleeve member 3, 4, 9, 10 fixed to the frame base.
  • Four telescopic arms 2 arranged in the sleeve member; support members 1, 7 mounted on the outer ends of the telescopic arms and vertically telescopic.
  • the frame base is rectangular; the sleeve members 3 and 4, 9 and 10 are arranged in parallel with the height, the sleeve members 3, 4 are located above the sleeve members 9, 10, and four sets are viewed from a plan view.
  • the tube is double X-shaped; the support members are hydraulic cylinders, and the bottom ends of the support members 1, 7 are at the same horizontal plane; the telescopic arms 2 are arranged coaxially with the corresponding sleeve members.
  • the telescopic arms 2 can be horizontally expanded and contracted in the sleeves 3, 4, 9, and 10 at the same time, and the telescopic distance can be determined according to a specific work site; when the telescopic arms 2 are fully telescopic, they are installed at the ends of the telescopic arms 2
  • the support members 1, 7 can extend vertically to contact the ground to support. In the running state, the telescopic arm 2 can be retracted into the sleeves 3, 4, 9, 10.
  • Figure 3 is a top plan view of another embodiment of a double X-shaped leg in accordance with the present invention. Therein, the sleeve members 9, 10 are located above the sleeve members 3, 4.
  • Figure 4 is a top plan view of yet another embodiment of a double X-shaped leg in accordance with the present invention.
  • the sleeve members 3, 4 are located above the sleeve members 9, 10, and in addition, the parallel sleeves are spaced apart from one another by a distance or in accordance with actual needs. Furthermore, the case where the sleeve members 9, 10 are located above the sleeve members 3, 4 and spaced apart from each other by a parallel sleeve is not shown, but such a manner is also included in the scope of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a top plan view of an embodiment of the X-shaped leg according to the present invention shown in Figure 2, wherein the leg telescopic arm 2 is a multi-stage telescopic arm, and the multi-stage telescopic arm is also applicable to Figure 3 The way shown in 4.
  • the double X-shaped leg according to the present invention relieves the restriction that the operation of the swing type rear leg cannot be performed on a narrow work site due to the limitation of the work site. It adopts four legs to directly expand and contract to achieve the working mode of running and working state transition.
  • the structural design is more simple, and the stress is transmitted to the rear leg with a smaller length, which can reduce the weight of the frame and reduce the cost.
  • the four support points protruding from the support member form a square support corner point, and the specific position of the vehicle center of gravity and the leg arrangement is fully considered in the design, and the diagonal lines substantially intersect at the center of gravity of the concrete pump truck, and have a high stability.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)

Description

一种行走式机械支承装置及
具有这种支承装置的混凝土泵车 技术领域
本发明涉及一种行走式机械支承装置及具有这种支承装置的 混凝土泵车。
背景技术
在现有技术中， 行走式机械特别是混凝土泵车上的支腿通常 有三种工作方式， 其中一种为前支腿交叉伸缩、 后支腿向后摆动 或为 H型； 一种为后摆式支腿， 即前后支腿均向后摆动收拢； 另 一种为前摆式支腿， 即前支腿向前摆动收拢， 后支腿向后摆动收 拢。 这些支腿均可相对于底盘的轴摆动或伸缩， 且在支腿末端具 有用于支承的垂直油缸， 使行走式工程机械能够在作业时获得稳 定的工作状态。
在 EP0357988与 DE3124029 中都披露了一种具有交叉伸缩 型前支腿的机动混凝土泵车， 其中， 混凝土泵车布置有具有两个 或多个轴的车架； 车架上安装有布料杆， 其可绕竖直轴转动； 布 料杆安装在靠近前轴的杆座上； 具有两个面朝前成对角交叉分布 中的可伸缩前腿， 所述两个交叉分布的可伸缩前腿布置在不同的 高度上； 前支腿与可伸缩管布置在支撑座上， 该支撑座与杆座固 定连接。 EP0357988中所公布泵车布置有处于前支腿的可伸缩管 后端区域中的两个可伸展后支腿， 且所述后支腿安装成可绕竖直 轴转动， 后支腿可从其驾驶位置平行于车架面向后部转动， 进入 其面朝后朝外成对角分布的支撑位置。 DE3124029中所公布泵车 布置有处于前支腿的可伸缩管后端区域中的 H形后支腿， 所述后 支腿套管平行于底盘车轮轴安装， 后支腿可沿套管伸缩展开。
在 DE4203820中公开了一种混凝土摆动型支腿。 其中， 支腿 连接在回转底座的销轴上， 在回转底座与摆动型支腿之间连接有 摆动油缸。 当混凝土泵车泵送混凝土到浇筑点时， 前支腿围绕销 轴向外回转至可支撑位置，当泵车处于行驶状态时， 支腿向内收缩 于泵车两侧。 这种设备具有其结构尺寸特性受作业场地的限制而 不能在狭窄的工地上施工的缺点。
在 US6840540 中公开了一种可行驶式工作机械的前摆式支 腿。 支腿具有一可绕垂直的转轴在一底盘上偏转的支臂箱体、 一 可相对于该支腿箱体伸缩式移动的套管式部件、 一穿过支腿箱体 和套管式部件延伸的双向作用的液压缸和一在套管式部件的前端 设置的可垂直移动的支承部件。 可伸缩的液压缸以其两末端固定 于在支腿箱体和套管式部件的相互远离的各末端区域内的固定 点。 垂直的转轴通过一在离开后面的固定点向支腿部件方向的一 轴向距离处在支臂箱体上设置的单切剖分的轴承座构成， 并定位 成使其与液压缸的移动轴线横切。
在上述专利文献中所披露的技术方案中存在下述技术问题。 当行走式车辆采用摆动型支腿时， 由于摆动型支腿结构尺寸 特性受作业场地的限制， 展开所需空间大， 因此不能在狭窄的工 地上施工。 且在 EP0357988的实施例中， 由于前支腿与后支腿轴 线呈一定的角度连接， 来自布料杆并将通过杆座传导的应力必须 沿着车辆的整个长度施加至后支腿， 这就需要花大力气进行车架 设计而提高了产品的生产成本。
当采用 H型后支腿时， 来自布料杆的应力通过杆座、 车架传 导至后支腿的长度增大， 从而需要增大车架的结构、 重量以保证 车架有足够的强度， 因此提高了产品的设计、 生产成本。
当釆用前摆式支腿时， 由于需要在每个支腿侧部都安装液压 油缸以完成支腿绕销轴转动的过程， 其结构的设计也更加复杂， 成本也更高， 且支腿从收缩状态展开成为工作状态所需要的时间 相对较长， 降低了工作效率。
因此， 本发明的目的是为解决现有技术中存在的支承装置中 的不足而提供一种改进的可伸缩支承装置以及采用这种支撑装置 的混凝土泵车。本发明装置结构简单、 能够在短时间内完全展开， 且可用于狹窄工地施工， 使用于行走式机械例如混凝土泵车的支 承装置结构更加紧凑， 充分利用支承装置的空间， 且能使左右支 腿受力更加均衡而增加作业时整车的稳定性。
发明内容
本发明提供了行走式机械支承装置及采用这种支承装置的混 凝土泵车， 如本领域技术人员所公知的那样， 所述混凝土泵车包 括底盘、 安装于底盘上的转动机构、 布料杆、 泵送装置及支承装 置， 底盘包括至少一个后轴； 布料杆与转动机构相连， 且在进行 泵送作业时伸展而在非作业状态下时折叠放置在底盘上方； 转动 机构、 布料杆、 泵送装置和支承装置均安装于底盘上； 泵送装置 位于转动机构的后方。
用于混凝土泵车的上述支承装置包括： 连接于底盘上的框架 式底座； 固定于框架式底座上的套管部件； 布置在套管部件内的 伸缩臂； 装设于套管部件外端且可垂直伸缩的支承部件。
其中， 套管部件呈默 X型布置， 呈对角布置的一对套管部件 相平行且处于相同高度上， 并处于另一对相平行且处于相同高度 上的呈对角布置的套管部件之上或之下。 根据需要， 相平行布置 的成对套管之间可相互紧靠布置或可间隔一定距离布置。
其中， 套管内的各伸缩臂包括两个或两个以上可逐级插入的 多级伸缩臂。 .
当混凝土泵车工作时， 四个伸缩臂可同时或分别伸展， 当支 腿伸展到可垂直伸展支承部件的位置后， 支腿前端的支承部件则 垂直运动至稳定基面锁紧， 四根伸出支承部件的支撑点形成一个 正方形支撑角点，从而固定泵车以便作业。 当泵车完成作业后， 四 个支腿按照相反的工作过程完成从伸展状态到收缩状态的转换。 附图说明
图 1所示为本发明支承装置的总体结构示意图。
图 1 所示为根据本发明双 X型支腿的一种实施方式的俯视 图。
图 3所示为根据本发明默 X型支腿的另一种实施方式的俯视 图。
图 4所示为根据本发明默 X型支腿的再一种实施方式的俯视 图。
图 5所示为图 2显示的根据本发明汉 X型支腿的一种实施方 式的俯视图， 其中的支腿伸缩臂为多级伸缩臂。
具体实施方式
如图 1所示， 所述混凝土泵车包括底盘 11、 安装于底盘上的 转动机构 12、 布料杆 13、 泵送装置 8及支承装置； 底盘 11包括 至少一个后轴 6; 布料杆 13与转动机构 12相连， 且在进行泵送 作业时伸展而在非作业状态下时折叠放置在底盘 11的上方；转动 机构 12、 布料杆 13、 泵送装置 8和支承装置均安装于底盘上； 泵 送装置 8位于转动机构 12的后方。
如图 2所示， 用于行走机械的上述支承装置为可伸缩式， 其 包括： 连接于底盘 11上的框架式底座 5; 固定于框架式底座上的 套管部件 3、 4、 9、 10; 四个布置于套管部件内的伸缩臂 2; 装设 于伸缩臂外端且可垂直伸缩的支承部件 1、 7。 该实施例中， 框架 式底座呈矩形； 套管部件 3与 4、 9与 10平行同高度紧接布置， 套管部件 3、 4位于套管部件 9、 10之上， 从俯视图看四个套管呈 双 X型； 支承部件均为液压油缸， 且支承部件 1、 7底端处于同 一水平面； 伸缩臂 2与相应的套管部件同轴布置。 当工作时， 四 个伸缩臂 2可同时在所述套管 3、 4、 9、 10内水平伸缩， 伸缩的 距离可以根据具体的工作现场而定； 当伸缩臂 2完成伸缩后， 装 设于伸缩臂 2端部的支承部件 1、 7可垂直伸出接触地面而起到支 撑作用。 在行驶状态下， 所述伸缩臂 2可回缩至套管 3、 4、 9、 10中。
图 3所示为根据本发明双 X型支腿的另一种实施方式的俯视 图。 其中， 套管部件 9、 10位于套管部件 3、 4之上。
图 4所示为根据本发明双 X型支腿的再一种实施方式的俯视 图。 其中， 套管部件 3、 4位于套管部件 9、 10之上， 此外， 相平 行的套管之间根据实际需要间隔一定距离或相互紧接。 此外， 图 中未显示套管部件 9、 10位于套管部件 3、 4之上且相平行套管之 间相间隔一定距离的情况，但这种方式也包含在本发明的范围内。
图 5所示为图 2显示的根据本发明欢 X型支腿的一种实施方 式的俯视图， 其中的支腿伸缩臂 2为多级伸缩臂， 多级伸缩臂的 形式同样适用于图 3、 4所示的方式。
根据本发明的双 X型支腿解除了采用摆动型后支腿时受作业 场地限制不能在狭窄工地作业的限制。 采用了四个支腿直接伸缩 以达到行驶状态与工作状态转换的工作方式，结构设计更加筒单， 应力传导至后支腿的长度更小， 从而可降低车架重量， 减少了成 本。 且四根伸出支承部件的支撑点形成一个正方形支撑角点， 设 计中充分考虑了车辆重心与支腿布置的具体位置， 其对角线大致 相交在混凝土泵车的重心处， 具有较高的稳定性。
尽管通过结合实施例已经具体地显示和描迷了本发明，但是， 本领域技术人员应该明白， 在不背离本发明的精神和范围的情况 下， 本发明可以进行各种变化和变更。

Claims

1. 一种用于行走机械的支承装置 , 其包括连接于底盘 （ 11 ) 上的框架式底座（ 5 )； 固定于框架式底座（ 5 )上的套管部件（ 3， 4; 9, 10) ; 布置在套管部件内的伸缩臂（2) ; 装设于伸缩臂（2) 外端且垂直伸缩的支承部件 （1， 7) ，
其特征在于， 套管部件 （3， 4; 9， 10) 呈双 X型布置， 呈 对角布置的一对套管部件 （3， 4)相平行且处于相同高度上， 相 互平行且处于相同高度上的呈对角布置的另一对套管部件（ 9, 10 ) 与所述一对套管部件 （3， 4) 处于不同的高度上。
2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的支承装置， 其特征在于， 成对角 布置的相平行套管相互紧接布置。
3. 根据权利要求 1 所述的支承装置， 其特征在于， 成对角 布置的相平行套管相距一定距离布置。
4. 根据权利要求 1、 2、 3 所述的支承装置， 其特征在于， 套管内的各伸缩臂包括两个或两个以上可逐级插入的多级伸缩 臂。
5. 一种混凝土泵车， 包括底盘 （11) 、 安装于底盘上的转 动机构 （12) 、 布料杆（13) 、 泵送装置 （8)及根据权利要求 1 -4 之一所述的支承装置， 底盘 （11) 包括至少一个后轴； 布料 杆（13)与转动机构 (12)相连; 转动机构 (12)、 布料杆（13)、 泵送装置（ 8 )和所述支承装置均安装于底盘（ 11 )上； 泵送装置 (8)位于转动机构 （12) 的后方。
PCT/CN2007/003630 2007-09-21 2007-12-17 Dispositif de support pour machines de marche WO2009036627A1 (fr)

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EP07845958A EP2202121A4 (en) 2007-09-21 2007-12-17 SUPPORT DEVICE FOR WORKING MACHINES
US12/679,383 US8302993B2 (en) 2007-09-21 2007-12-17 Support device for walking machines

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US20110001309A1 (en) 2011-01-06
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CN100528647C (zh) 2009-08-19
CN101125544A (zh) 2008-02-20

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