WO2009003805A1 - Verfahren zur umwandlung von si-h-verbindungen in si-halogen-verbindungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur umwandlung von si-h-verbindungen in si-halogen-verbindungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009003805A1 WO2009003805A1 PCT/EP2008/057256 EP2008057256W WO2009003805A1 WO 2009003805 A1 WO2009003805 A1 WO 2009003805A1 EP 2008057256 W EP2008057256 W EP 2008057256W WO 2009003805 A1 WO2009003805 A1 WO 2009003805A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compounds
- silicon compounds
- halogen
- hydrogen halide
- gamma
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 9
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- -1 hydrocarbon radical Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(methyl)silane Chemical class C[SiH2]Cl YGZSVWMBUCGDCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PFMKUUJQLUQKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(ethyl)silicon Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)Cl PFMKUUJQLUQKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMRFFCXPLWYOOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl radical Chemical compound [CH2]C=C RMRFFCXPLWYOOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/12—Organo silicon halides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/12—Organo silicon halides
- C07F7/121—Preparation or treatment not provided for in C07F7/14, C07F7/16 or C07F7/20
- C07F7/123—Preparation or treatment not provided for in C07F7/14, C07F7/16 or C07F7/20 by reactions involving the formation of Si-halogen linkages
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the conversion of Si-H compounds in Si-halogen compounds in the gas phase with hydrogen halide.
- halosilanes or organohalosilanes are often mixtures, which also contain Si-containing silanes. These silanes may be desired and isolated purely from the mixtures. But they can also be undesirable and must therefore be removed.
- the most common method of separating silane mixtures is distillation. If the boiling points of Si-H-containing silanes and one or more other silanes are quite close together or even an azeotrope is formed, the distillation becomes expensive and expensive.
- EP 423948 A describes the reaction of Si-H-containing organosilanes with hydrogen halide on metal catalysts such as Pd, Pt, Ni to Organohalogensilanen.
- the catalysts are expensive and there is an inactivation of the catalysts by slow oxidation to metal halides instead.
- US 5302736 A for Ag or Au catalysts are described, but the reaction proceeds too slowly.
- US 3754077 A describes the conversion of halosilanes having one or more Si-H bonds in the gas phase with hydrogen halide to solid catalysts such as activated carbon, Al 2 O 3 or SiO 2 in tetrahalosilane. The process is only developed for silanes without organic residues and requires temperatures above 200 ° C.
- the object of the invention is to provide an improved process for the reaction of the Si-H-containing silanes in silanes with modified boiling points.
- the invention relates to a process for the conversion of silicon compounds (H), which have Si-H compounds, into silicon compounds (Cl), the Si-halogen
- the process proceeds at low temperatures and is suitable for all evaporable silicon compounds (H) which have Si-H compounds.
- the gamma-alumina catalyst has very long lifetimes and is very easy to handle.
- Preferred silicon compounds (H) having Si-H compounds are organopolysiloxanes, organopolysilanes and especially monosilanes.
- the silanes (H) preferably have the general formula 1
- R is a monovalent, C] _- C] _g hydrocarbon radical, which with
- Halogen radicals may be substituted or a halogen radical and x is 1, 2 or 3.
- the C] _-C] _g-hydrocarbon radicals R phenyl or C] _- Cg-alkyl, vinyl or allyl radical, in particular methyl or ethyl radicals.
- Halogen substituents on R are preferably fluorine, chlorine and bromine, in particular chlorine.
- Halogen radicals R are preferably fluorine, chlorine and bromine, in particular chlorine.
- the inventive method is suitable for use in the purification of crude products and prepurified products from the direct synthesis of methylchlorosilanes, in particular methylchlorosilanes, as by-products silicon compounds (H), in particular EtHSiCl2 and optionally further
- the preferred concentration of silicon compounds (H) in the methylchlorosilanes is 10 to 5000 ppm.
- the hydrogen halide used is preferably chlorine or hydrogen bromide, in particular hydrogen chloride.
- the gamma-alumina used is used as a powder or in the form of moldings.
- the pore volume is preferably at least 80%.
- the BET surface area is preferably at least 200 m 2 / g, in particular at least 300 m 2 / g.
- Pressure and temperature are variable within wide ranges and are preferably adapted to the conditions of an upstream column, which provides a fraction with enriched silicon compounds (H), in particular EtHSiCl2.
- the inventive method is preferably carried out at temperatures of at least 50 0 C, in particular at least 80 0 C and preferably at temperatures of at most 190 0 C, in particular at most 150 0 C.
- the process according to the invention is preferably carried out in a tubular reactor, the mixture preferably being fed in vapor form.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08760814A EP2167513A1 (de) | 2007-07-04 | 2008-06-11 | Verfahren zur umwandlung von si-h-verbindungen in si-halogen-verbindungen |
JP2010513836A JP2010531832A (ja) | 2007-07-04 | 2008-06-11 | Si−ハロゲン化合物へのSi−H化合物の転化法 |
CN200880023219A CN101778854A (zh) | 2007-07-04 | 2008-06-11 | 用于将Si-H化合物转化成Si-卤素化合物的方法 |
US12/665,862 US20100179341A1 (en) | 2007-07-04 | 2008-06-11 | Process for converting si-h compounds to si-halogen compounds |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007030949.1 | 2007-07-04 | ||
DE102007030949A DE102007030949A1 (de) | 2007-07-04 | 2007-07-04 | Verfahren zur Umwandlung von Si-H-Verbindungen in Si-Halogen-Verbindungen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009003805A1 true WO2009003805A1 (de) | 2009-01-08 |
Family
ID=39735522
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2008/057256 WO2009003805A1 (de) | 2007-07-04 | 2008-06-11 | Verfahren zur umwandlung von si-h-verbindungen in si-halogen-verbindungen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100179341A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2167513A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2010531832A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20100024953A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101778854A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102007030949A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009003805A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102781947A (zh) * | 2010-03-04 | 2012-11-14 | 瓦克化学股份公司 | 用于转换二硅烷的方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1767078A1 (de) * | 1968-03-28 | 1971-08-26 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Halogensilanen ohne SiH-Bindungen |
EP0601578A1 (de) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-06-15 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Wasserstoffhaltigen Silanen aus Silanen |
EP0992487A2 (de) * | 1998-10-05 | 2000-04-12 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung von dicycloaliphatischen Aminen |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4985579A (en) | 1989-10-16 | 1991-01-15 | Dow Corning Corporation | Removal of hydrogen-containing silanes from organosilane mixtures |
DE4240717A1 (de) | 1992-12-03 | 1994-06-09 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Entfernung von wasserstoffhaltigen Silanen aus Mehtylchlorsilanen |
-
2007
- 2007-07-04 DE DE102007030949A patent/DE102007030949A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-06-11 EP EP08760814A patent/EP2167513A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-06-11 WO PCT/EP2008/057256 patent/WO2009003805A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-06-11 JP JP2010513836A patent/JP2010531832A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-06-11 CN CN200880023219A patent/CN101778854A/zh active Pending
- 2008-06-11 US US12/665,862 patent/US20100179341A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-06-11 KR KR1020097026883A patent/KR20100024953A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1767078A1 (de) * | 1968-03-28 | 1971-08-26 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Halogensilanen ohne SiH-Bindungen |
EP0601578A1 (de) * | 1992-12-10 | 1994-06-15 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Wasserstoffhaltigen Silanen aus Silanen |
EP0992487A2 (de) * | 1998-10-05 | 2000-04-12 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung von dicycloaliphatischen Aminen |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
HOLLEMAN A. F., WIBERG, E.: "Lehrbuch der anorganischen Chemie, PASSAGE", LEHRBUCH DER ANORGANISCHEN CHEMIE, 1 January 1976 (1976-01-01), pages 649 - 649, XP002495973 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102781947A (zh) * | 2010-03-04 | 2012-11-14 | 瓦克化学股份公司 | 用于转换二硅烷的方法 |
CN102781947B (zh) * | 2010-03-04 | 2015-01-21 | 瓦克化学股份公司 | 用于转换二硅烷的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101778854A (zh) | 2010-07-14 |
JP2010531832A (ja) | 2010-09-30 |
US20100179341A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
EP2167513A1 (de) | 2010-03-31 |
KR20100024953A (ko) | 2010-03-08 |
DE102007030949A1 (de) | 2009-01-08 |
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