WO2008126928A1 - スラブの連続鋳造装置およびその連続鋳造方法 - Google Patents
スラブの連続鋳造装置およびその連続鋳造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008126928A1 WO2008126928A1 PCT/JP2008/057226 JP2008057226W WO2008126928A1 WO 2008126928 A1 WO2008126928 A1 WO 2008126928A1 JP 2008057226 W JP2008057226 W JP 2008057226W WO 2008126928 A1 WO2008126928 A1 WO 2008126928A1
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- slab
- shielding plate
- magnetic shielding
- flow
- electromagnetic
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
- B22D11/11—Treating the molten metal
- B22D11/114—Treating the molten metal by using agitating or vibrating means
- B22D11/115—Treating the molten metal by using agitating or vibrating means by using magnetic fields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/20—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for removing cast stock
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a continuous forging apparatus for injecting molten metal into a continuous forging mold through an immersion nozzle to produce a slab and a continuous forging method thereof.
- an electromagnetic stirring device when continuously producing slabs, for the purpose of improving the product quality of slabs, an electromagnetic stirring device has been installed in a continuous forging mold (hereinafter also referred to simply as a bowl), and the slab is fed through the outlet of an immersion nozzle.
- a method has been used in which molten steel supplied into a mold is magnetically stirred to generate a swirling flow in the vertical mold.
- an electromagnetic stirring device is installed in a bowl shape so that the position of the molten steel surface is within the range from the core center of the electromagnetic stirring device to the upper end of the core.
- a method of forging by imparting a flow to molten steel in a mold is disclosed.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-42062 discloses that the position of the discharge port of the immersion nozzle is lower than the lower end position of the electromagnetic coil of the electromagnetic stirrer when the molten steel in the mold is flowed by the magnetic stirrer to perform forging.
- a method for installing the projector so as to be in a low position is disclosed.
- JP-A-7-256414 a round magnetic piece (a kind of bloom) whose produced piece is different from a slab, but a moving magnetic field type electromagnetic coil is disposed on the entire outer surface of the saddle type, Moreover, a continuous forging apparatus is disclosed in which an electromagnetic shielding material is disposed below the electromagnetic coil. Disclosure of the invention
- JP-A-7-256414 As a means for solving the problems of the above-mentioned JP-A-7-3 14104 and JP-A-2004-42062, the continuous forging apparatus disclosed in JP-A-7-256414 can be considered.
- the production target of the 256414 gazette is a round piece and has the following differences from the slab to be produced by the present invention.
- the mold for manufacturing round slabs is usually a slab (for example, thickness: about 120 to 300 mm, width: about 800 to 1800 mm), whose inner diameter is about 300 mm or less. Much smaller than the mold, The relationship between the molten steel flow by electromagnetic stirring and the discharge flow from the immersion nozzle is completely different.
- the electromagnetic stirring flow in the vertical mold for producing round rod pieces forms a swirling flow in which electromagnetic coils used for electromagnetic stirring are installed along the entire circumference of the vertical wall surface (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-256414). (See Figure 2).
- the molten steel discharge flow from the immersion nozzle does not cause the two problems of causing interference and acceleration of the molten steel flow caused by electromagnetic stirring in the vertical mold and the flow of the discharge flow from the immersion nozzle. This is because the outlet of the immersion nozzle is arranged so as to be directly below as disclosed in JP-A-7-256414.
- the vertical mold for manufacturing round rods has a configuration in which electromagnetic coils are arranged around the vertical axis, and it seems that the electromagnetic stirrer is placed opposite to a wide, long piece member (two vertical surfaces).
- the construction is quite different from the equipment for manufacturing a simple slab.
- slabs are used for thin plate materials, rolled with a large thickness reduction ratio, and high quality is required, as represented by automotive outer plates, so powders, bubbles, In addition, minute foreign matters such as inclusions lead to product defects. Therefore, the required level of product quality is much higher than that of round pieces.
- a continuous forging apparatus for slabs capable of producing a slab of good quality with less product defects by suppressing disturbance of the flow of molten metal in the continuous forging mold and The purpose is to provide a continuous forging method.
- the present invention has been made to achieve the above object, and is as follows.
- (1) The slab continuous forging apparatus according to the first invention for the purpose is
- Discharge ports are provided on both sides of the lower part of the cylinder forming the flow path of the molten metal, and the axis of the discharge port is within a range of 60 degrees from the horizontal direction to the horizontal direction.
- a continuous forging mold provided with at least a pair of electromagnetic stirrers arranged to face the wide long piece member that has a rectangular space section and has a space section with a rectangular cross section; Molten metal is supplied into the continuous forging mold through the discharge port of the immersion nozzle, and the molten metal in the continuous forging mold is stirred and solidified by the electromagnetic stirrer.
- the upper end position of the discharge port of the immersion nozzle is not more than the lower end position of the electromagnetic stirrer, and the lower position of each electromagnetic stirrer is generated by the electromagnetic stirrer.
- Magnetic shielding plate that adjusts the magnetic field to be And when the thickness in the height direction of the core of the electromagnetic stirrer is h, the distance in the height direction between the magnetic shielding plate and the electromagnetic stirrer is in the range of h Z 5 or more and h or less. .
- the upper end position of the magnetic shielding plate is set to a position below the upper end position of the discharge port of the immersion nozzle, and the lower end position of the magnetic shielding plate is Preferably, the position is equal to or lower than the lower end position of the discharge port of the immersion nozzle.
- the length of the magnetic shielding plate in the height direction is in the range of 50 mm or more and 200 mm or less, and the thickness thereof is 10 mm or more.
- the ratio (d ZD) between the inner width d of the discharge port of the immersion nozzle and the inner width D of the immersion nozzle is not less than 1.0. It is preferable to set within the range of 7 or less.
- a method for continuously forging a slab according to the second invention in line with the above object is to produce the slab by using the continuous forging apparatus for slab according to the first invention. Build.
- the forging speed of the slab is preferably 1. Om or more.
- FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a continuous forging mold used in a slab continuous forging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of a continuous slab mold for the slab of FIG.
- FIG. 3 (A) is an explanatory diagram showing the relative positional relationship between the magnetic stirring device, the immersion nozzle, and the magnetic shielding plate, and the flow of molten steel in the bowl.
- Fig. 3 (B) is an explanatory diagram showing the effect of the distance between the electromagnetic stirrer and the magnetic shielding plate on the molten steel flow in the vertical mold.
- FIG. 4 (A) is an explanatory diagram showing the relative positional relationship between the magnetic stirring device, the immersion nozzle, and the magnetic shielding plate, and the flow of molten steel in the bowl.
- Fig. 4 (B) is an explanatory diagram showing the influence of the relative position between the discharge port of the immersion nozzle and the magnetic shielding plate on the molten steel flow in the bowl.
- FIG. 5 (A) is an explanatory diagram showing the relative positional relationship between the magnetic stirring device, the immersion nozzle, and the magnetic shielding plate, and the flow of molten steel in the bowl.
- Fig. 5 (B) is an explanatory diagram showing the effect of the length of the magnetic shielding plate on the electromagnetic force.
- Fig. 6 (A) is an explanatory diagram showing the flow of molten steel in the bowl.
- FIG. 6 (B) is an explanatory diagram showing the effect on the molten steel flow in the mold by varying the distance between the magnetic stirrer and the magnetic shielding plate and the forging speed.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing the flow of molten steel in a continuous forging mold according to a conventional example.
- FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a continuous forging mold used in a continuous slab forging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the continuous forging mold for the slab. is there.
- the continuous forging apparatus for slabs according to an embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter also simply referred to as a continuous forging apparatus) 10 includes an immersion nozzle and a continuous forging mold (hereinafter referred to as a “forging”).
- the molten steel (an example of molten metal) 14 is supplied into the vertical mold 12 through the discharge port 13 of the immersion nozzle 11, and the molten steel 14 in the vertical mold 12 is connected to the vertical mold 12 as shown in FIG.
- This is a device for producing a slab by solidifying while stirring with the electromagnetic stirring device 15 provided in the slab 12.
- the vertical type 12 has a magnetic field generated by the electromagnetic stirring device 15 adjusted at a position below the electromagnetic stirring device 15.
- a magnetic shielding plate 16 is provided. The details will be described below.
- the immersion nozzle 11 is provided at the bottom of a tundish (not shown) for storing molten steel, and has a cylindrical body 18 that forms a flow path 17 for molten metal. Is provided with a discharge port 13.
- the flow path has a circular cross section (may be an elliptical cross section), but the discharge port may be, for example, a circular cross section, an elliptical cross section, a rectangular cross section (square or rectangular), or a polygonal cross section.
- One or more cylinders can be formed on one side of the cylinder.
- the inner width is the diameter
- the diameter is the diameter when the cross-sectional area is the area of the circle, and there are a plurality of discharge ports. In some cases, the diameter is the sum of all cross-sectional areas to make the area of a circle.
- the direction of the axis of the discharge port 13 is horizontal, ie, 0 degrees (preferably Is set within the range of 15 degrees downward from the horizontal direction to 60 degrees downward (preferably 40 degrees) downward from the horizontal direction.
- 0 degrees preferably Is set within the range of 15 degrees downward from the horizontal direction to 60 degrees downward (preferably 40 degrees) downward from the horizontal direction.
- the axis of the discharge port is set in a region exceeding 60 degrees downward with respect to the horizontal direction, that is, when directed downward (including directly below), inclusions and bubbles are inside the slab. Internal defects are formed.
- a strong upward flow is formed to promote powder entrainment.
- the ratio (d ZD) between the inner width d of the discharge port 13 and the inner width D of the cylinder 18 of the submerged nozzle 18 forming the flow path 17 is set in the range of 1.0 to 1.7.
- the inner width D of the cylindrical body 18 is, for example, about 50 mm to 90 mm (here, 70 mm).
- the ratio (dZD) is less than 1.0, the inner width D of the cylindrical body 18 becomes larger than the inner width d of the discharge port 13, and the flow velocity of the discharge flow from the discharge port 13 becomes too fast.
- the effect of stirring flow by the electromagnetic stirring device 15 is difficult to obtain. For this reason, further improvement in the product quality of the slab to be manufactured cannot be expected.
- the ratio (d ZD) of the inner width d of the discharge port 13 to the inner width D of the cylindrical body 18 was set in the range of 1.0 to 1.7, but the upper limit was 1.5, and further 1.3. It is preferable to do.
- the continuous forging mold 12 includes a pair of narrow short-piece members 19 and 20 arranged opposite to each other with a horizontal interval, and a pair of opposed pieces arranged so as to sandwich the short-piece members 19 and 20 It has wide long piece members 21 and 22.
- Each of the short piece members 19 and 20 and the long piece members 21 and 22 are conventionally known, for example, a cooling made of copper or a copper alloy in contact with the molten steel. It consists of a plate and a back plate that allows cooling water to be mounted and fixed behind it.
- a space 23 having a rectangular (rectangular) cross section in the horizontal direction is formed inside.
- the space 23 has a short side length of, for example, about 120 to 300 mm and a long side length of, for example, about 800 to 180 Omm.
- the short piece members 19 and 20 can be slid to change the distance between them, but they can be fixed.
- the above-described conventionally known electromagnetic stirring device 15 is provided on the upper side of the long piece members 21 and 22 (specifically, in the back plate).
- an electromagnetic coil 25 is wound around a core 24 in which a large number of electromagnetic steel plates are laminated, and this is disposed in a metal (for example, stainless steel) casing (not shown). Therefore, the lower end of the electromagnetic stirring device 15 means the lower end of the casing.
- the lower end of the electromagnetic stirring device 15 is the lower end of the casing.
- At least one electromagnetic stirrer 15 may be provided for each long piece member 21, 22 (ie, a pair).
- the width direction of the long piece member that is, the long side direction of the long piece member, the long side in the horizontal section of the space portion
- the thickness h in the height direction of the core 24 of the electromagnetic stirring device 15 is, for example, about 100 plates or more and 300 or less (here, 200 mm).
- the immersion nozzle 11 is placed in the space 23 of the continuous forging mold 12 so that the discharge port 13 faces the short piece members 19 and 20 (at this time, the upper end position of the discharge port 13 of the immersion nozzle 11 is
- the molten steel 14 is supplied into the vertical mold 12 through the discharge port 13 of the immersion nozzle 11 1 and the molten steel in the vertical mold 12 is supplied to the electromagnetic stirring apparatus 15. To stir.
- a molten steel flow that is, a stirring flow is formed clockwise or counterclockwise around the immersion nozzle 11 in the vertical mold 12 to produce a slab while solidifying the molten steel.
- a magnetic shielding plate 16 having the same length or more in the width direction as the electromagnetic stirring device 15 is disposed below the electromagnetic stirring device 15, and the installation position is optimized. As a result, good pieces with fewer product defects are produced.
- the magnetic shielding plate 16 can be made of, for example, an electromagnetic steel plate that does not pass a magnetic field, but may be made of iron or general carbon steel. In the case of iron or general carbon steel, heat is generated by induction heating with a magnetic stirrer, so a water cooling structure is adopted.
- the reason why the upper end position of the discharge port 13 of the submerged nozzle ⁇ is arranged at the position below the lower end position of the electromagnetic stirring device 15 is as follows. This is because if the upper end position of the discharge port 13 is placed above the lower end position of the electromagnetic stirring device 15, interference and acceleration that cannot be suppressed even if a magnetic shielding plate is installed occur because the range is 60 degrees downward. .
- This magnetic shielding plate 16 has a height direction spacing 3 between the magnetic shielding plate 16 and the electromagnetic stirring device 15 when the thickness in the height direction of the core 24 of the electromagnetic stirring device 15 is h, that is, the magnetic shielding plate.
- the magnetic shielding plate 16 has a length of 50 mm or more and 100 mm or less from the molten steel contact surfaces 26 and 27 of the long piece members 21 and 22 depending on the thickness of the cooling plate constituting the long piece members 21 and 22. Installed in the back plate within the range
- the interval s in the height direction between the magnetic shielding plate 16 and the electromagnetic stirring device 15 is less than h / 5
- the magnetic shielding plate 16 and the electromagnetic stirring device 15 that is, the core
- the required stirring force in the area where agitation is necessary is reduced by the magnetic shielding plate 16 and the desired product quality cannot be ensured while the distance s exceeds h.
- the distance in the height direction between 16 and the electromagnetic stirrer 15 is too long and the necessary stirring force described above can be ensured, the interference between the discharge flow and the stirring flow and the acceleration of the discharge flow cannot be prevented. Product quality cannot be ensured.
- the height interval s between the magnetic shielding plate 16 and the electromagnetic stirring device 15 is set to h Z 5 or more and h or less, but the upper limit may be set to 4 h Z 5 or even 3 h / 5. preferable.
- the magnetic shielding plate 16 preferably has a length X in the range of 50 mm or more and 200 dragons or less and a thickness of 10 or more thighs.
- the length in the width direction of the magnetic shielding plate 16 is preferably equal to or longer than the length in the width direction of the electromagnetic stirring device 15.
- the length X in the height direction of the magnetic shield plate is less than 50, the residual effect of the leakage magnetic field below the magnetic shield plate becomes large.
- the length X in the height direction of the magnetic shielding plate exceeds 200 mm, the leakage magnetic field from the lower side of the magnetic shielding plate decreases, and the effect of improving the stirring flow by the magnetic shielding plate becomes low.
- the length X in the height direction of the magnetic shielding plate is Although it is set within the range of 50 to 200 mm, the lower limit is preferably 70 mm, and the upper limit is preferably 170 mm, and more preferably 150 mm.
- the magnetic field generated from the electromagnetic stirrer 15 can be adjusted by setting the thickness of the magnetic shielding plate to 10 mm (preferably 20 mm) or more, the upper limit value is not specified. In consideration of workability and economical efficiency when attaching to the members 21 and 22, it is preferable that the thickness is 100 mm or less.
- the installation position of the magnetic shielding plate 16 in the height direction is such that the upper end position of the magnetic shielding plate 16 is set to a position equal to or lower than the upper end position of the discharge port 13 of the immersion nozzle 11 and the lower end position of the magnetic shielding plate 16 is It is preferable to set the position below the lower end position of the discharge port 13 of the immersion nozzle 11.
- the length X in the height direction of the magnetic shielding plate 16 is longer than the inner width d of the discharge port 13. '
- the magnetic shielding plate when the magnetic shielding plate is placed at the upper position of the magnetic shielding plate above the upper end position of the discharge port, that is, above the upper end of the discharge port, the flow from the discharge port of the immersion nozzle
- the magnetic shielding plate will be installed in the area where no direct action acts, and there will be no problem of interference and acceleration with the stirring flow, but the stirring area by the electromagnetic stirring device placed at a certain distance from the upper end of the magnetic shielding plate
- the surface quality of the slab will be deteriorated, and if the lower end position of the magnetic shielding plate is set above the lower end position of the discharge port, the discharge flow
- it is possible to deepen the immersion depth in the vertical shape of the immersion nozzle but in this case, the length of the immersion nozzle cylinder must be excessively long There, ⁇ preparatory work on the immersion nozzle not only impractical, but also occurrence such as interference problems with other equipment.
- the top position of the magnetic shielding plate The upper end position of the magnetic shield plate is set to a position lower than the lower end position of the discharge port, but the upper end position of the magnetic shield plate is as close as possible to the upper end position of the discharge port of the immersion nozzle. It is preferable to install it.
- the molten steel is supplied to a tundish (not shown).
- the molten steel is supplied from the tundish to the mold 12 for continuous forging via the immersion nozzle 11.
- the molten steel 14 in the continuous forging mold 12 is stirred and solidified by the electromagnetic stirring device 15, and the manufactured slab is sent to the downstream side.
- the forging speed (drawing speed) of the slab is usually 0.8 mZ or more, but in order to obtain the effect of the present invention significantly, it is 1. Om / min or more, preferably 1.2 mZ min. More preferably, it is preferably 1.4 mZ or more. This makes it possible to improve the production efficiency of slabs compared to the past.
- the upper limit of the slab forging speed is not specified, but the upper limit that can be used at present is, for example, about 2.5 mZ.
- FIGS. 3 (A) and 3 (B) show the influence of the height direction distance s between the magnetic stirrer and the magnetic shielding plate on the molten steel flow in the vertical mold.
- Fig. 3 (A) shows the relative positional relationship between the magnetic stirrer, the immersion nozzle, and the magnetic shielding plate, and the flow of molten steel in the vertical mold at that time.
- the top position of the discharge port of the immersion nozzle And the lower end position of the electromagnetic stirrer (the lower end of the casing) are aligned.
- Fig. 3 (B) shows the cleanliness score of the slab produced at this time.
- This cleanliness score is an assessment of the number of slab defects (for example, inclusions, powder, and bubbles) after fabrication, and more specifically, samples polished every 1 mm from the slab surface ( 30mm x 30mm), and after polishing, divided into 30 vertically and horizontally to secure 900 inspection areas of 1 mm x 1 mm, and for these 900 inspection areas, count the number of defects with an optical microscope, It is a numerical value proportional to the number of defects (pieces Z cm 2 ). That is, if the cleanliness score is high ⁇ , it means that the product quality is bad, and if it is low, the product quality is good (hereinafter the same).
- the test conditions are immersed in the lower end position of the casing of the electromagnetic stirrer.
- the upper end position of the nozzle outlet is located, the inner width D of the cylinder is 70mm, d / D is 1.0, the axis of the outlet is horizontal (0 degree), and the length of the magnetic shield plate in the height direction X was fixed at 100 min, the thickness was fixed at 30 mm, and the slab forging speed Vc was 1.4 m.
- Fig. 3 (A) it can be seen that the flow of molten steel changes as the distance s between the magnetic stirrer and the magnetic shielding plate in the height direction is reduced (the magnetic shielding plate is moved upward). . It can also be seen that the change in the flow of the molten steel decreases as the distance s in the height direction is increased (moving the magnetic shielding plate downward) (relationship between the solid line and dotted line in Fig. 3 (A)). As shown in Fig. 3 (B), the distance s between the magnetic stirrer and the magnetic shielding plate in the height direction is narrowed (moving the magnetic shielding plate upward), and the core thickness h is less than 15 distance. In this case, the flow velocity on the front of the magnetic stirrer is also affected, and the necessary stirring force cannot be applied.
- the distance s between the magnetic stirrer and the magnetic shielding plate in the height direction is set to h Z 5 or more.
- the stirring force under the electromagnetic stirring device can be reduced while obtaining the required stirring force on the front of the electromagnetic stirring device, preventing interference and acceleration with the discharge flow from the discharge port of the immersion nozzle. it can.
- the height interval s between the electromagnetic stirrer and the magnetic shielding plate is set to exceed the core thickness h, the stirring force below the electromagnetic stirrer cannot be reduced, and the discharge from the submerged nozzle Interference with the discharge flow and acceleration cannot be prevented.
- FIGS. 4 (A) and 4 (B) show the relative positional relationship between the magnetic stirrer, the immersion nozzle, and the magnetic shielding plate, and the flow of the molten steel in the vertical mold at that time.
- Fig. 4 (B) It shows the cleanliness score of the slab manufactured at this time.
- test conditions were as follows: height s between the magnetic stirrer and the magnetic shielding plate s was 2/5 h, the inner width D of the cylinder was 70 mm, d ZD was 1.0, and the axis of the discharge port was fixed horizontally (0 degree), the length of the magnetic shield plate in the height direction was 100 mm, the thickness was fixed to 30 mm, and the slab forging speed Vc was 1.4 mZ.
- the upper end position of the magnetic shielding plate is lower than the upper end position of the discharge port of the immersion nozzle (40 ⁇ above the upper end of the magnetic shielding plate).
- the cleanliness score is the cleanliness score when there is no magnetic shielding plate Yes 3
- the deposit center for example, inclusions or reaction products
- the deposit center accumulates on the discharge port of the submerged nozzle, so that the axis of the discharge port fluctuates, and the cleanliness score is not stable.
- Example 2 shown in FIGS. 4 (A) and 4 (B), when the upper end position of the magnetic shielding plate is arranged at the upper end position of the discharge port of the immersion nozzle, the discharge flow and the stirring flow are set. It was confirmed that the cleanliness score could be improved by preventing interference and acceleration of the discharge flow due to the stirring flow.
- the immersion depth of the immersion nozzle is about 200 to 300 mm, but in Example 3, the immersion depth of the immersion nozzle is 400 to 500 mni or more.
- the length is about 600-700 thighs.
- the weight of the immersion nozzle becomes very heavy, and in order to start and end the continuous fabrication with the immersion nozzle attached to the tundish, the immersion nozzle and the peripheral device such as a vertical mold are used for In order to prevent collisions, it is necessary to make the tundish lift stroke larger and to lift the immersion nozzle to avoid it, so it is not practical in actual operation.
- FIGS. 5 (A) and 5 (B) show the effect of the length X in the height direction of the magnetic shielding plate on the molten steel flow in the vertical mold.
- Fig. 5 (A) shows the relative positional relationship between the magnetic stirrer, the immersion nozzle, and the magnetic shielding plate, and the flow of molten steel in the vertical mold at that time.
- Fig. 5 (B) shows this When the electromagnetic force is shown. Note that the electromagnetic force on the vertical axis shown in Fig. 5 (B) is equivalent to the magnetic force shown in Fig. 5 (A).
- Electromagnetic force shows the attenuation of electromagnetic force when the length X in the height direction of the magnetic shielding plate is changed.
- the test conditions were such that the height interval s between the magnetic stirrer and the magnetic shielding plate was 2 Z 5 h, and the thickness of the magnetic shielding plate was fixed at 10 mm.
- FIGS. 6 (A) and 6 (B) show the effect of the forging speed of the slab on the molten steel flow in the mold.
- Fig. 6 (A) shows the flow of molten steel in the saddle mold
- (B) shows the slab manufactured by changing the height spacing and forging speed between the magnetic stirrer and the magnetic shielding plate. It shows the cleanliness score.
- test conditions were as follows: the top position of the discharge port of the immersion nozzle was placed at the bottom position of the electromagnetic stirrer, the inner width D of the cylinder was 70 mni, d ZD was 1.0, and the axis of the discharge port was horizontal (0 Degree) The length of the magnetic shielding plate in the height direction was fixed to 100 mm and the thickness was fixed to 30 mm.
- the discharge flow from the discharge port on the other side of the immersion nozzle Increase with the increase.
- the penetration depth of inclusions becomes deeper (the levitation effect cannot be obtained), resulting in an increase in product defects caused by steelmaking.
- the ratio (d / D) between the inner width d of the submerged nozzle discharge port and the inner width D of the flow path was also tested, the ratio (d ZD) was set within the range of 1.0 to 1.7. As a result, it was confirmed that a more excellent effect was obtained by the magnetic shielding plate.
- the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiment.
- the present invention is not limited to the configuration described in the above-described embodiment, and the matters described in the claims are not limited.
- Other embodiments and modifications conceivable within the scope are also included.
- the present invention includes a case where the slab continuous forging apparatus and the continuous forging method of the present invention are configured by combining some or all of the above-described embodiments and modifications.
- the continuous forging apparatus for slabs according to (1) to (4) of the present invention and the continuous forging method for slabs according to (5) and (6) include an electromagnetic wave provided on a long piece member of a continuous forging mold. Magnetic shields are provided below the stirrer at predetermined height intervals, so that the flow of the molten metal, that is, the interference between the stirring flow and the discharge flow from the immersion nozzle, and the flow rate of the discharge flow is reduced. The effect of acceleration can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to manufacture a slab having a good quality with less product defects by suppressing the turbulence of the flow of the molten metal in the continuous forging mold.
- the continuous forging apparatus for slabs described in (2) includes an immersion nozzle. Since the installation position of the magnetic shielding plate with respect to the discharge outlet is regulated, the influence of the interference between the stirring flow and the discharge flow and the acceleration of the flow velocity of the discharge flow can be further reduced.
- the continuous forging apparatus for slabs described above has an excessive discharge velocity from the outlet by defining the ratio (d ZD.) Between the inner width D of the immersion nozzle and the inner width d of the outlet. Therefore, it is possible to stably supply molten metal from the discharge port into the vertical mold while suppressing the increase in speed. As a result, the interference between the stirring flow and the discharge flow, and the acceleration of the flow velocity of the discharge flow, which have been generated in the past, can be reduced, and the turbulence of the molten metal flow in the continuous forging mold can be suppressed. Produces good quality slabs with few defects.
- the slab forging speed is set to 1.0 mZ or more, and conventionally, the influence of the interference between the stirring flow and the discharge flow and the acceleration of the flow velocity of the discharge flow have appeared remarkably. Even at the forging speed, the turbulence of the molten metal flow in the continuous forging mold can be suppressed. This makes it possible to manufacture slabs with good quality and fewer product defects with improved production efficiency than before.
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2008800116123A CN101652206B (zh) | 2007-04-10 | 2008-04-08 | 板坯的连铸装置及其连铸方法 |
KR1020097019300A KR101127634B1 (ko) | 2007-04-10 | 2008-04-08 | 슬라브의 연속 주조 장치 및 그 연속 주조 방법 |
BRPI0810726A BRPI0810726B8 (pt) | 2007-04-10 | 2008-04-08 | equipamento para lingotamento contínuo de placas |
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JP2007103047 | 2007-04-10 | ||
JP2007-103047 | 2007-04-10 |
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WO2008126928A1 true WO2008126928A1 (ja) | 2008-10-23 |
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PCT/JP2008/057226 WO2008126928A1 (ja) | 2007-04-10 | 2008-04-08 | スラブの連続鋳造装置およびその連続鋳造方法 |
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JP (1) | JP5073531B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101127634B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101652206B (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0810726B8 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008126928A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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EP2686122A2 (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2014-01-22 | Consarc Corporation | Open bottom electric induction cold crucible for use in electromagnetic casting of ingots |
EP3760337A4 (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2021-07-14 | Nippon Steel Corporation | EQUIPMENT FOR MOLDING |
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JP6287901B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-12 | 2018-03-07 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
JP7389339B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-09 | 2023-11-30 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 電磁撹拌装置 |
JP7385116B2 (ja) * | 2020-01-09 | 2023-11-22 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 電磁撹拌装置 |
WO2024131103A1 (zh) * | 2022-12-23 | 2024-06-27 | 浙江海亮股份有限公司 | 一种浸入式机械控制液面铸造炉及双工位替换阀 |
CN117651618A (zh) | 2022-12-23 | 2024-03-05 | 浙江海亮股份有限公司 | 一种浸入式机械控制液面铸造炉及双工位替换阀 |
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JP2000061596A (ja) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-02-29 | Nkk Corp | 鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
JP2001047201A (ja) * | 1999-08-12 | 2001-02-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | 連続鋳造方法 |
JP2004042062A (ja) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-02-12 | Nippon Steel Corp | 連続鋳造装置及び連続鋳造方法 |
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JPH07314104A (ja) * | 1994-05-24 | 1995-12-05 | Nippon Steel Corp | 連続鋳造における鋳型内溶鋼流動制御法 |
KR200197013Y1 (ko) | 2000-02-11 | 2000-09-15 | 엘지전선주식회사 | 전자기 교반에 의한 반응고 빌렛 수직 연주장치 |
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- 2008-04-08 KR KR1020097019300A patent/KR101127634B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-04-08 CN CN2008800116123A patent/CN101652206B/zh active Active
- 2008-04-08 WO PCT/JP2008/057226 patent/WO2008126928A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-04-08 BR BRPI0810726A patent/BRPI0810726B8/pt active IP Right Grant
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JPH07256414A (ja) * | 1994-03-22 | 1995-10-09 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 丸鋳片の連続鋳造装置 |
JP2000061596A (ja) * | 1998-08-24 | 2000-02-29 | Nkk Corp | 鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
JP2001047201A (ja) * | 1999-08-12 | 2001-02-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | 連続鋳造方法 |
JP2004042062A (ja) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-02-12 | Nippon Steel Corp | 連続鋳造装置及び連続鋳造方法 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2686122A2 (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2014-01-22 | Consarc Corporation | Open bottom electric induction cold crucible for use in electromagnetic casting of ingots |
EP2686122A4 (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2014-11-19 | Consarc Corp | BELOW OPEN ELECTRICALLY INDUCTIVE COLD TILT FOR USE IN THE ELECTROMAGNETIC CASTING OF RAW BLOCKS |
EP3760337A4 (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2021-07-14 | Nippon Steel Corporation | EQUIPMENT FOR MOLDING |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20090121339A (ko) | 2009-11-25 |
BRPI0810726A2 (pt) | 2014-10-21 |
CN101652206A (zh) | 2010-02-17 |
KR101127634B1 (ko) | 2012-06-12 |
BRPI0810726B1 (pt) | 2019-04-24 |
JP2008279501A (ja) | 2008-11-20 |
CN101652206B (zh) | 2013-01-23 |
BRPI0810726B8 (pt) | 2020-03-24 |
JP5073531B2 (ja) | 2012-11-14 |
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