WO2008113316A1 - Drehschwingungsdämpfer - Google Patents
Drehschwingungsdämpfer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008113316A1 WO2008113316A1 PCT/DE2008/000324 DE2008000324W WO2008113316A1 WO 2008113316 A1 WO2008113316 A1 WO 2008113316A1 DE 2008000324 W DE2008000324 W DE 2008000324W WO 2008113316 A1 WO2008113316 A1 WO 2008113316A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- damping
- torsional vibration
- vibration damper
- hub
- damper according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/121—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
- F16F15/123—Wound springs
- F16F15/1238—Wound springs with pre-damper, i.e. additional set of springs between flange of main damper and hub
Definitions
- the invention relates to a torsional vibration damper with two side parts which are rotatably connected to each other and between which at least one intermediate part, in particular two intermediate parts, is or are arranged, which are limited or rotated relative to the side parts against the spring action of spring devices.
- European Patent EP 0 172 100 B1 discloses a torsional vibration damper comprising two coaxial parts which are rotatable relative to each other within the limits of a certain angular range and are mounted against elastic elements.
- a first part has a hub and a flange called a hub shell.
- a second part also has a flange, which is referred to as a guide plate.
- the flange forming the hub shell of the first part is associated with at least one further flange, referred to as a hub counter shell, which is freely rotatable relative to the hub in the direction of the circumference.
- the elastic circumferentially engaging elements are adapted to act between the hub shell and the guide plate and between the hub shell and this guide plate.
- the object of the invention is to improve the damping behavior of a torsional vibration damper according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the object is in a torsional vibration damper with two side parts which are rotatably connected to each other and between which at least one intermediate part, in particular two intermediate parts, is or are, which are limited or rotated relative to the side parts against the spring action of spring means limited, achieved in that the torsional vibration damper comprises a pre-damping device which is effective up to a pre-damping angle and ineffective after exceeding the pre-damping angle.
- the pre-damping device can be constructed symmetrically or asymmetrically.
- the pre-damping device may comprise a plurality of pre-attenuation stages. The pre-damping device develops its effect up to a certain angle of rotation, which is referred to as pre-attenuation angle.
- the pre-damping device switches off and the spring devices, which are also referred to as the main damping device, deploy their main dampers up to a main attenuation angle. fung effective.
- the main damping device By combining the main damping device with the pre-damping device, the damping behavior can be significantly improved.
- the spring means of the main damping device are arranged in the torsional vibration damper according to the invention within windows which are recessed in both the side parts and in the intermediate part or the intermediate parts.
- the windows in the intermediate parts have in the circumferential direction on one side in each case a guide nose and on the other side in each case a recess in which a guide nose of the respective other intermediate part is arranged.
- the guide lugs unfold their guiding effect only in one load direction, that is to say under tensile or shear loading.
- the recesses allow a simple way a movement of the intermediate parts with the guide lugs relative to each other.
- the guide lugs allow a wear-free guidance of the spring means of the main damping device.
- the spring devices are preferably compression springs, which are designed as helical compression springs. According to one essential aspect of the invention, the concept of wear-free spring guide is combined with a pre-damping device.
- a preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that in each case a spacer pin, which is fixedly connected to the side parts, extends through the recesses of the window.
- the spacer bolts serve to arrange the side parts in the axial direction at a defined distance from each other. About the standoffs torque is transmitted from the side parts depending on the load direction on one of the intermediate parts.
- the spacer bolts form a stop for each intermediate part in the circumferential direction.
- the shape of the recesses is adapted to the shape of the spacer bolts.
- the intermediate parts each comprise a hub flange which is coupled to a hub.
- the hub is non-rotatably connected to a transmission input shaft.
- the hub is provided with an external toothing, which cooperates with an internal toothing of the intermediate parts. This allows the transmission of torque from the intermediate parts to the hub.
- a further preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that between the outer toothing of the hub and the internal teeth of the intermediate parts in the circumferential direction a defined game is present.
- the hub is rotatably connected with its outer teeth with one or the other intermediate part.
- a further preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that the guide projections each extend from a plane in which the associated intermediate part expands in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the associated spring device.
- a further preferred exemplary embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that the spring devices each comprise at least one helical spring element with two ends, in each of which one of the guide lugs engages.
- the coil spring element can also be encompassed externally by a guide element.
- a further preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that the spring means each comprise an outer and an inner coil spring element with two ends, in each of which engages one of the guide lugs.
- the outer coil spring element is guided over the inner coil spring element by the guide lugs.
- a further preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that the guide lugs are integrally connected to the associated intermediate part.
- the intermediate part is preferably a sheet metal part from which the guide lugs are stamped out.
- the pre-damping device comprises an intermediate hub which can be connected in a rotationally fixed manner to one or the hub with a defined pre-damping twisting lash.
- the intermediate hub is arranged in the radial direction between the hub and the intermediate part or the intermediate parts.
- a further preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that the defined pre-damping twisting play corresponds to twice the value of the pre-damping angle.
- the pre-attenuation angle is the same in both directions of rotation.
- a further preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that the defined pre-damping twisting play is provided between an external toothing of the hub and an internal toothing of the intermediate hub. After overcoming the defined Vordämpfungsverfitspiels the gears of the hub and the intermediate hub come together in abutment so that a rotationally fixed connection between the hub and the intermediate hub is created.
- a further preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that the intermediate hub with a defined clearance angle rotation with at least one of the intermediate parts is connectable.
- the clearance angle results from the difference between the or a main damping angle and the pre-damping angle.
- a further preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that the clearance angle is predetermined by a main damping rotational play between an external toothing of the intermediate hub and an internal toothing of the at least one intermediate part. After overcoming the clearance angle or the main damping torsional backlash, the toothings of the intermediate hub and the at least one intermediate part come into abutment against one another such that a rotationally fixed connection is created between the intermediate hub and the at least one intermediate part.
- a further preferred exemplary embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that the pre-damping device comprises a pre-damping housing in which a pre-damping flange is coupled to the pre-damping housing with the interposition of pre-damping spring elements. At twist angles smaller than the previous attenuation angle, the moment is transmitted from the pre-damper housing via the pre-damper spring elements to the pre-damper flange.
- a further preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that the pre-damping flange is connected to the hub with virtually no play. In this case, it means virtually no play, that there is at most a small joining game. For angles of rotation greater than the pre-attenuation angle, torque is transmitted directly from the intermediate hub to the hub.
- a further preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that the pre-damping flange has an internal toothing, which is in engagement with one or the outer toothing of the hub.
- the teeth of the gears of the hub and the pre-damping flange are distributed uniformly over the circumference.
- a further preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that the pre-damper housing is connected to the intermediate hub with virtually no play. In this case, it means virtually no play, that there is at most a small joining game.
- a further preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that the pre-damping housing comprises two pre-damping cages which are non-rotatably connected to one another.
- the pre-damping cages are preferably designed as identical parts to save tooling costs. But the pre-damping cages can also be designed differently and are, for example by pins and holes, preferably positively connected to each other.
- a further preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that one of the pre-damping cages has an internal toothing, which is in engagement with an external toothing of the intermediate hub.
- the teeth of the teeth of the intermediate hub and the pre-damping cage are distributed uniformly over the circumference.
- a further preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that the pre-damping device so between one of the side parts and the intermediate part or one of the intermediate parts is arranged, that in a main damping operation in a load direction, in particular under tensile load, more friction points than in the other load direction, in particular under shear load, are effective.
- a larger friction damping / hysteresis is possible in the train operation.
- a better vibration isolation is possible in overrun mode.
- a further preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that the pre-damping device is arranged between one of the side parts and the intermediate part or one of the intermediate parts such that in a main damping operation in a load direction, in particular under tensile load, twice as many friction points as in the other load direction, especially under shear load, are effective.
- On specially integrated friction control discs can be omitted.
- four friction points are effective in the case of tensile load and two friction points in the case of shear loading.
- the invention further relates to a clutch disc with a previously described torsional vibration damper.
- the invention is particularly suitable for clutch discs of commercial vehicles and passenger cars with heavy main damper springs.
- FIG. 1 is a Cartesian coordinate diagram showing a torsional vibration damping characteristic of a clutch disc with a pre-damping device
- FIG. 2 shows a clutch disc with an integrated torsional vibration damper and a pre-damping device in plan view
- Figure 4 is an enlarged detail of Figure 3;
- Figure 5 is a similar sectional view as in Figure 4 at another point of
- Figure 8 is a sectional view taken along the line VIII-VIII of Figure 7;
- Figure 9 is an enlarged detail of Figure 8.
- Figure 11 is a sectional view taken along line XI-XI of Figure 10;
- Figure 13 is a sectional view taken along the line XIII-XIII of Figure 12;
- Figure 14 is an enlarged detail of Figure 13;
- Figure 15 is an exploded view of the clutch disc
- Figure 16 is an exploded view of the pre-damping device
- Figure 17 is a sectional view similar to Figure 5, wherein the torque flow is shown at angles of rotation which are smaller than the pre-attenuation angle;
- Figure 18 is a similar view as in Figure 17, wherein the torque flow at
- Verwoodwinkeln is shown, which are greater than the pre-attenuation angle and smaller than the main attenuation angle;
- Figure 19 is a similar sectional view as in Figure 5 with emphasis on the zug Troubleen friction points and
- Figure 20 is a similar view as in Figure 19 with emphasis on the shear-side friction points.
- the torque M transmitted by the clutch disc according to the invention is plotted in Nm above the angle of rotation ⁇ in degrees in the form of a characteristic curve.
- the characteristic curve is shown in a twisting direction.
- the characteristic curve can be symmetrical or asymmetrical in both directions of rotation.
- the Characteristic in the illustrated direction of rotation comprises a first characteristic section I, in which a pre-damping device is effective, which is integrated in the clutch disc.
- the pre-damping device develops its effect up to a pre-damping angle O
- the pre-damping angle ⁇ i When the pre-damping angle ⁇ i is reached, the pre-damping device switches off and acts as a main damping device integrated into the clutch disc.
- the main damping device acts up to a main damping angle ⁇ 2 .
- the associated stop torque is designated M2.
- a clutch disc 1 with wear-free main damper guide and integrated pre-damping device in the plan view and in section is shown.
- a torsional vibration damper 2 is integrated.
- Radially inside the clutch disc 1 comprises a hub device 3, which comprises a hub 4 with an internal toothing 5.
- the internal toothing 5 serves to connect the clutch disc 1 in the drive train of a motor vehicle rotatably with a transmission input shaft.
- the hub device 3 comprises, in addition to the hub 4, an intermediate hub 6.
- the intermediate hub 6 is designed as a separate component.
- the hub device 3 is rotatably connected to two intermediate parts 11, 12 connectable.
- the intermediate parts 11, 12 extend in a flange-like manner in the radial direction and are therefore also referred to as hub flanges or short flanges.
- the terms radial, axial and in the circumferential direction in the context of the present invention refer to a rotation axis 13 of the clutch disc 1.
- bearing means 14, 15 are two side parts 21, 22 relative to the hub device 3 and the intermediate parts 11, 12 against the action of at least one spring means 23 rotatable limited, which is also referred to as the main damping device.
- the spring device 23 comprises in the circumferential direction evenly distributed four spring elements 24, 25, 26 and 27.
- the twist angle is limited by spacer bolts 28 which are fixed to the side parts 21, 22 and extend through the intermediate parts 11, 12 therethrough.
- the spacer bolts 28 are preferably designed as a stepped bolt and riveted to the side parts 21, 22.
- the intermediate parts 11, 12 are arranged in the axial direction between the side parts 21, 22.
- a pad carrier disk 30 with two friction lining halves 31, 32 is attached radially on the outside.
- a friction device 40 is integrated in the clutch disc 1.
- the friction device 40 comprises at least one disc spring and at least one friction ring.
- a pre-damping device 44 is integrated into the clutch disk 1 or the torsional vibration damping device 2.
- the pre-damping device 44 comprises a pre-damping housing 45, which is arranged in the axial direction between the side part 21 and the intermediate part 11. In the pre-damping housing 45, a pre-damping flange 46 is arranged.
- the pre-damping flange 46 is rotatable relative to two pre-damping cages 48, 49 which form the pre-damper housing 45.
- the pre-damping flange 46 is rotatable against the action of a pre-damper spring means 50 disposed in the pre-damper housing 45.
- FIG. 8 shows the view of a section along the line VIII - VIII from FIG. 7, which corresponds to FIG.
- the intermediate hub 6 has an outer toothing 51 which cooperates with an internal toothing 52 which is provided on the intermediate part 11.
- a further internal toothing 53 is provided, which also cooperates with the external toothing 51 of the intermediate hub 6.
- FIG. 9 shows a detail of FIG. 8 enlarged.
- the backlash which is provided between the outer teeth 51 of the intermediate hub 6 and the internal teeth 52 of the intermediate part 11.
- the torsional backlash 55 results from the difference between the main damping angle a 2 and the pre-damping angle ⁇ i.
- the springs 24, 25, 26, 27 in Figure 8 are also referred to as main damper compression springs and serve to transmit the moment depending on the direction of rotation of one of the intermediate parts 11, 12.
- the intermediate parts 11, 12 are coupled together by the main damper springs 24 to 27.
- FIG. 11 shows the view of a section along the line X1-X1 in FIG. 10, which corresponds to FIG.
- the pre-damping spring device 50 comprises four pre-damping spring elements 56, 57, 58 and 59.
- the torque is transmitted via the pre-damping spring elements 56 to 59, which are preferably designed as a helical compression spring, to the pre-damping flange 46, which is connected to the hub 4 with virtually no play.
- the torque is transmitted directly from the intermediate hub 6 to the hub 4.
- FIG 13 the view of a section along the line XIII-XIII of Figure 12 is shown enlarged.
- the pre-damper cage 49 has an internal toothing 62 which sits without clearance on the external toothing 51 of the intermediate hub 6.
- the pre-damper torque M1 is transmitted.
- This connection could theoretically also be designed as a connection pre-damping flange 46 / intermediate hub 6.
- the pre-damper housing 45 would then transmit the torque to the hub 4, for example.
- FIG. 14 shows a detail of FIG. 13 enlarged.
- a Freiwinkei is provided which represents the pre-damping angle CM.
- Figure 15 shows an exploded view of the clutch disc 1, wherein the pre-damper 44 is not shown exploded and the parts of the friction device 40 are not named closer.
- Figure 16 shows an exploded view of the pre-damping device 44.
- the pre-damping cages 48 and 49 are advantageously designed as identical parts, so that only one tool is needed.
- the two pre-damping cages 48, 49 are positively connected to each other via pins and holes.
- FIG. 17 shows the torque flow when the angle of rotation is smaller than the pre-damping angle ⁇ i.
- the moment is, as indicated by an arrow 71, transmitted from the lining carrier disc 30 to the side parts 21, 22 which are interconnected by the spacer pin 28. From the distance bolt 28, the torque in one direction of loading is transmitted to the intermediate part 12, and from this via the not yet or only slightly compressed main damper springs 25 on the intermediate part 11, as indicated by an arrow 72. From the intermediate part 11, the moment, as indicated by an arrow 73, is transmitted to the intermediate hub 6, and further, as indicated by an arrow 74, via the pre-damping cages 49, 48 on the hub 4 acting as a unit with the pre-damping flange 46 , as indicated by an arrow 75.
- FIG. 18 shows the torque flow at angles of rotation which are greater than the pre-attenuation angle ⁇ i and smaller than the main attenuation angle ⁇ 2 .
- the pre-damping cage 48 of the pre-damping housing 45 is in frictional engagement with the side part 21.
- the pre-damping cage 49 of the pre-damping housing 45 is in frictional engagement with the intermediate part 11.
- the intermediate part 11 is in frictional engagement with the intermediate part 12.
- the intermediate part 12 is in frictional engagement with a part of the friction device 40.
- An essential feature of the present invention is the intermediate hub 6, the outer profile together with the internal teeth 52, 53 of the intermediate parts 11, 12 controls the main damping angle in the two directions of rotation and whose internal teeth 63 with the external teeth 64 of the hub 4 defines the pre-damping angle O 1 .
- the pre-damping torque is transmitted from the intermediate hub 6 to the pre-damping device 44, which forwards this to the hub 4.
- Another essential aspect of the invention relates to the possible doubling of the number of friction surfaces in the main damper Weg supplement compared to the thrust side.
- the higher vibration excitation is taken into account by an internal combustion engine in the train operation with a higher adjusted frictional damping / hysteresis, while thrust side better vibration isolation is enabled.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2008800090212A CN101641531B (zh) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-02-25 | 扭转振动减振器 |
DE112008000251T DE112008000251A5 (de) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-02-25 | Drehschwingungsdämpfer |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007013035 | 2007-03-19 | ||
DE102007013035.1 | 2007-03-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008113316A1 true WO2008113316A1 (de) | 2008-09-25 |
Family
ID=39432903
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2008/000324 WO2008113316A1 (de) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-02-25 | Drehschwingungsdämpfer |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN101641531B (de) |
DE (2) | DE112008000251A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008113316A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202020102033U1 (de) | 2019-06-26 | 2020-04-20 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Torsionsschwingungsdämpfer im Zweiflansch-Design mit zwei in einer Schwungscheibe integrierten Flanschelementen und gestapelten Blechsegmenten; sowie Antriebsstrang |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013209117A1 (de) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-05 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Nabeneinrichtung für einen Torsionsschwingungsdämpfer und entsprechender Torsionsschwingungsdämpfer |
BR112015028805A2 (pt) * | 2013-05-17 | 2017-07-25 | Eaton Corp | arranjo de embreagem e método de montagem de um pré-amortecedor e um amortecedor a um cubo |
CN105422733A (zh) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-23 | 湖南三一路面机械有限公司 | 扭转减振器及工程车辆 |
CN105508499A (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-20 | 长春一东离合器股份有限公司 | 带有多级减震的混合动力车用扭转减振器 |
FR3060074B1 (fr) * | 2016-12-08 | 2019-01-25 | Valeo Embrayages | Disque de friction d'embrayage et embrayage a friction comportant un tel disque |
DE102019204615B8 (de) | 2019-04-01 | 2020-05-20 | Stromag Gmbh | Kupplungsvorrichtung zur drehelastischen Drehmomentübertragung |
CN114483878B (zh) * | 2020-11-11 | 2023-08-01 | 宇通客车股份有限公司 | 一种电动客车及其扭转减振装置 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4203990A1 (de) * | 1991-02-20 | 1992-08-27 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | Drehelastischer schwingungsdaempfer |
EP1473484A2 (de) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-03 | ZF Sachs AG | Torsionsschwingungsdämpfer |
FR2859771A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-03-18 | Valeo Embrayages | Embrayage a friction, en particulier pour un vehicule automobile, comportant des moyens multifonction |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2568642B1 (fr) | 1984-08-03 | 1990-06-15 | Valeo | Dispositif amortisseur de torsion a grand debattement angulaire, en particulier friction d'embrayage, notamment pour vehicule automobile |
-
2008
- 2008-02-25 DE DE112008000251T patent/DE112008000251A5/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-02-25 WO PCT/DE2008/000324 patent/WO2008113316A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-02-25 CN CN2008800090212A patent/CN101641531B/zh active Active
- 2008-02-25 DE DE102008010994A patent/DE102008010994A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4203990A1 (de) * | 1991-02-20 | 1992-08-27 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | Drehelastischer schwingungsdaempfer |
EP1473484A2 (de) * | 2003-04-30 | 2004-11-03 | ZF Sachs AG | Torsionsschwingungsdämpfer |
FR2859771A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-03-18 | Valeo Embrayages | Embrayage a friction, en particulier pour un vehicule automobile, comportant des moyens multifonction |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202020102033U1 (de) | 2019-06-26 | 2020-04-20 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Torsionsschwingungsdämpfer im Zweiflansch-Design mit zwei in einer Schwungscheibe integrierten Flanschelementen und gestapelten Blechsegmenten; sowie Antriebsstrang |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101641531A (zh) | 2010-02-03 |
DE102008010994A1 (de) | 2008-09-25 |
DE112008000251A5 (de) | 2009-10-22 |
CN101641531B (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
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