WO2008090136A2 - Flexible, flächige substrate mit einer abrasiven oberfläche - Google Patents
Flexible, flächige substrate mit einer abrasiven oberfläche Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008090136A2 WO2008090136A2 PCT/EP2008/050673 EP2008050673W WO2008090136A2 WO 2008090136 A2 WO2008090136 A2 WO 2008090136A2 EP 2008050673 W EP2008050673 W EP 2008050673W WO 2008090136 A2 WO2008090136 A2 WO 2008090136A2
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flexible
- sheet
- precondensate
- substrates according
- substrate
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
- B24D3/20—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially organic
- B24D3/28—Resins or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
- D21H19/16—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising curable or polymerisable compounds
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/14—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
- D21H19/24—Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H19/26—Aminoplasts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
Definitions
- the invention relates to flexible, flat substrates with an abrasive surface and their use as wiping cloths for cleaning household and industrial surfaces.
- a process for the production of elastic foams based on a melamine / formaldehyde condensation product is known.
- an aqueous solution or dispersion containing a melamine / formaldehyde precondensate, an emulsifier, a blowing agent, a curing agent and optionally conventional additives foamed by heating to 120 to 300 0 C and cross-linking the precondensate.
- the molar ratio of melamine to formaldehyde is greater than 1: 2.
- the available open-cell, flexible foams are mainly used for the thermal and acoustic insulation of buildings and parts of buildings, for the thermal and acoustic insulation of the interiors of vehicles and aircraft as well as for the low-temperature insulation z. B. in cold storage used.
- the foams are also used as insulating and shock-absorbing packaging material as well as due to the high hardness of cross-linked melamine resins for slightly abrasive cleaning, grinding and polishing sponges.
- US Pat. No. 6,713,156 describes flat substrates whose surface exhibits a grinding action when rubbed on other objects. Such abrasive substrates are obtained, for example, by spraying, foaming or printing polymers on a flat surface such as nonwovens or paper by applying and curing the polymers unevenly thereon. The curing of the polymers must be done quickly because an uneven application of the polymer is responsible for the grinding action of the substrate.
- a minimum film forming temperature (MFT) of more than - 10 0 C and containing at least one polymer having a Tg of at least 0 0 C, usually from 20 to 105 0 C.
- the polymer composition may comprise up to 20 weight % of additives contain z.
- Plasticizers crosslinkers, starch, polyvinyl alcohol, formaldehyde thermosetting agents such as melamine, urea and phenol.
- the order quantity is generally more than 20% by weight, preferably from 30 to 50% by weight, based on nonwovens and other porous substrates.
- the nonuniformly coated with polymers substrates are used for example as a scouring cloths and wipes in household and industry, as cosmetic wipes and as swabs for wound treatment.
- the products thus obtained which have a melamine foam layer on at least one side of the sheet, are used as articles for cleaning and care of surfaces in the household and in industry because of the high hardness of the melamine foam layer.
- these are disposables, which are disposed of after use. In most cases, they are wipes having a thickness of less than 5 mm, preferably 0.85 to 2 mm.
- Glues and resins which are respectively sold as an aqueous binder or powders based on condensates of urea, melamine and formaldehyde as Kauramin ® and Kaurit ® from BASF Aktiengesellschaft, 67056 Ludwigshafen, is used in the furniture and building industry for the production of plate-shaped wood-based materials such as chipboard, plywood and shuttering panels, cf.
- Technical Information Kaurit ® Impregnated impregnated papers have a hard surface. Such products are found, for example, in surfaces of laminate flooring or in the decoration of furniture, cf. Technical Information Kauramin ® .
- a process for finishing paper and paper products with at least one finishing agent is known, wherein at least one finishing agent in the form of a pattern is applied to the top and / or bottom of paper or paper products.
- This process requires lower levels of finishing agents compared to known finishing processes to produce papers with comparable properties.
- Suitable finishing agents include, inter alia, melamine / formaldehyde resins and urea / formaldehyde resins into consideration.
- the invention has for its object to provide substrates with an abrasive surface for the cleaning of surfaces in the home and in the industry.
- abrasive surface is to be understood that when moving this surface on another surface a rubbing or scouring action is exerted on the other surface.
- the substrates of the present invention when wiping surfaces of glass, metal or plastic unfold a scouring effect desired for the cleaning of these surfaces.
- the abrasive effect is much less than emery paper, so that the substrates according to the invention are suitable for all those applications in which only a small abrasive effect is desired for the removal of dirt, so that the surface of the wiped with the substrates according to the invention Materials practically not damaged.
- the products according to the invention are preferably used as disposable items, but may also be used several times, depending on the particular application.
- Paper, paperboard and paperboard can be made from all types of cellulosic fibers, both natural cellulosic fibers and recovered fibers, particularly recovered paper fibers, which are often used in admixture with virgin fibers.
- the fibers are suspended in water to a pulp which is dewatered on a wire to form a sheet.
- a pulp for the production of pulps all common qualities in the paper industry come into consideration, for. B. wood pulp, bleached and unbleached pulp and pulps from all annual plants.
- Wood pulp includes, for example, groundwood, thermo-mechanical pulp (TMP), chemo-thermo-mechanical pulp (CTMP), pressure groundwood, semi-pulp, high-yield pulp and refiner mechanical pulp (RMP).
- pulp for example, sulphate, sulphite and soda pulps come into consideration.
- unbleached pulp also referred to as unbleached kraft pulp
- Suitable annual plants for the production of paper stocks are, for example, rice, wheat, sugar cane and kenaf.
- the weight per unit area of the paper products which constitute the planar substrate for the products according to the invention is, for example, 7.5 to 500 g / m 2 , preferably 10 to 150 g / m 2 , in particular 10 up to 100 g / m 2 .
- Particularly preferred flat substrates are papers made of tissue and papers which have a structured surface, for example the household kitchen roll. Such paper products have, for example, a basis weight of 10 to 60 g / m 2 .
- the flat substrates used may consist of one layer or be composed of several layers, for example, by superimposing and pressing the still moist layers immediately after production, or by gluing the already dry layers together with the aid of appropriate adhesives.
- the thickness of the flat substrates is for example 0.01 to 100 mm, preferably 0.05 to 10 mm. It is usually in the range of 0.05 to 3 mm.
- the flat substrates are in the form of a web or a sheet, for example. Such materials are flexible. They retain their flexibility even after the application and curing of a thermosetting resin, which is to be applied at most in such an amount that the flexibility of the untreated substrate is just barely maintained. Although the flexibility of the untreated substrate decreases due to the application of the thermosetting resin, but the amount of resin is such that no rigid, inflexible structures arise, as they are common, for example, in furniture veneers.
- the paper coated according to the invention must by no means be brittle and should not break like glass during bending and folding. Cardboard coated in accordance with the invention can also be bent non-destructively, but has a substantially improved wiping effect compared with a non-coated cardboard.
- thermosetting resins are selected from the group of melamine / formaldehyde precondensates, urea / formaldehyde precondensates, urea / glyoxal precondensates and phenol / formaldehyde precondensates.
- a precondensate of melamine and formaldehyde is used in which the molar ratio of melamine to formaldehyde is greater than 1: 2.
- the thermosetting resin used is preferably a precondensate of melamine and formaldehyde, in which the molar ratio of melamine to formaldehyde is 1: 1, 0 to 1: 1, 9.
- Melamine / formaldehyde condensation products can be up to Contains 50 wt .-%, preferably up to 20 wt .-% of other thermoset plasticizers and in addition to formaldehyde up to 50 wt .-%, usually up to 20 wt .-% other aldehydes condensed.
- thermoset formers are, for example, alkyl- and aryl-substituted melamine, urea, urethanes, carboxamides, dicyandiamide, guanidine, sulfurylamide, sulfonamides, aliphatic amines, glycols, phenol and phenol derivatives.
- aldehydes As aldehydes, acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, n-buturaldehyde, trimethylolacetaldehyde, acrolein, benzaldehyde, furfurol, glyoxal, glutaraldehyde, phthalaldehyde and terephthalaldehyde can be used, for example, to partially replace the formaldehyde in the condensates.
- the precondensates may optionally be etherified with at least one alcohol.
- these are monohydric C 1 - to C 6 -alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol, sec-butanol, isobutanol, n-pentanol, cyclopentanole, n-hexanol, cyclohehanol, n- Octanol, decanol, palmityl alcohol and stearyl alcohol, polyhydric alcohols such as glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerol, butanediol-1, 4, hexanediol-1, 6, polyethylene glycols having 3 to 20 ethylene oxide units, one-sided end-capped glycols and polyalkylene glycols, propylene glycol-1, 2, propylene glycol-1, 3, polypropylene glycols, pentaerythritol and tri
- thermosetting resins belongs to the prior art, cf. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Sixth Completely Revised Edition, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH Co. KGaA, Weinheim, "Amino Resins", Vol. 2, pp. 537-565 (2003).
- aqueous solution or dispersion of a precondensate preferably from melamine and formaldehyde.
- the solid concentration is, for example, 5 to 95% by weight, preferably in the range of 10 to 70% by weight.
- the solution or dispersion of the precondensate usually contains at least one hardener. In special cases, you can also apply the usual for the condensation hardener separately on the sheet substrate.
- the hardener used is usually acidic compounds which catalyze the further condensation of the thermosetting resins. These amounts are for example 0.01 to 70 wt .-%, preferably 0.05 to 60 wt .-%, based on the resin. Suitable hardeners are, for example, inorganic and organic acids, for.
- hydrochloric acid sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, sulfamic acid and acid anhydrides such as maleic anhydride or itaconic anhydride or salts of acids with ammonia or amines and sodium hydrogen sulfate and magnesium chloride.
- the aqueous solution or dispersion of a precondensate of a thermosetting resin may optionally contain a surfactant.
- a surfactant Suitable examples are nonionic, anionic and cationic surfactants and mixtures of at least one nonionic and at least one anionic surfactant, mixtures of at least one nonionic and at least one cationic surfactant, mixtures of several nonionic or of several cationic or of several anionic surfactants.
- Suitable surfactants are, for example, all surfactants.
- nonionic surfactants are ethoxylated mono-, di- and tri-alkylphenols (degree of ethoxylation: 3 to 50, alkyl radical: C3-C12) and also ethoxylated fatty alcohols (degree of ethoxylation: 3 to 80, alkyl radical: C8-C36).
- suitable nonionic surfactants include the brands Lutensol ® from BASF AG or the Triton ® brands from Union Carbide.
- Particularly preferred are ethoxylated linear fatty alcohols of the general formula
- x are integers in the range of 10 to 24, preferably in the range of 12 to 20.
- the variable y preferably stands for integers in the range from 5 to 50, more preferably 8 to 40.
- Ethoxylated linear fatty alcohols are usually present as a mixture of different ethoxylated fatty alcohols with different degrees of ethoxylation.
- the variable y in the context of the present invention stands for the mean value (number average).
- Suitable nonionic surface-active substances are also copolymers, in particular block copolymers of ethylene oxide and at least one C3-Cio-alkylene oxide, for. B. triblock copolymers of the formula
- A is a radical derived from an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic diol, e.g. for ethane-1, 2-diyl, propane-1, 3-diyl, butane-1, 4-diyl, cyclohexane-1, 4-diyl, cyclohexane-1, 2-diyl or bis (cylohexyl) methane-4 '4'-diyl, B and B' are independently propane-1, 2-diyl, butane-1, 2-diyl or Phenyl- nylethanyl independently of a number from 2 to 100 and Y2, Y3 independently of a number from 2 to 100, wherein the sum of y1 + y2 + y3 + y4 is preferably in the range of 20 to 400, which corresponds to a number average molecular weight in the range of 1000 to 20,000.
- A is ethane-1
- Suitable surface-active substances besides the nonionic surfactants are anionic and cationic surfactants. They can be used alone or as a mixture. The prerequisite for this, however, is that they are compatible with one another, ie that they produce no precipitation with each other. This requirement applies, for example, to mixtures of one compound class and for mixtures from nonionic and anionic surfactants and mixtures of nonionic and cationic surfactants.
- suitable anionic surfactants are sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium dodecylsulfate, sodium hexadecylsulfate and sodium di-octylsulfosuccinate.
- cationic surfactants are quaternary alkylammonium salts, alkylbenzylammonium salts, such as dimethyl-C 2 - to cis-alkylbenzylammonium chlorides, primary, secondary and tertiary fatty amine salts, quaternary amidoamine compounds, alkylpyridinium salts, alkylimidazolinium salts and alkyloxazolinium salts.
- anionic surfactants such as. B. with sulfuric acid esterified (optionally alkoxylated) alcohols, which are usually used in neutralized with alkali lye form.
- Further customary emulsifiers are, for example, sodium alkyl sulfonates, sodium alkyl sulfates, such as, for example, sodium.
- sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, sulfosuccinic can be used as anionic emulsifiers and esters of phosphoric acid or phosphorous acid and aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acids. Common emulsifiers are well described in the literature, see, for example, M. Ash, I. Ash, Handbook of Industrial Surfactants, Third Edition, Synapse Information Resources Inc.
- the aqueous solution or dispersion of at least one precondensate may contain the surfactants in an amount of up to 10% by weight. If it contains a surfactant, the amounts of surfactant preferably present in the solution or dispersion are from 0.01 to 5% by weight.
- the aqueous solution or dispersion of the precondensate may optionally contain other conventional additives, for.
- additives for.
- biocides particulate inorganic compounds such as silica, alumina, silicon carbide, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, calcium carbonate, marble and corundum.
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic compounds is, for example, 1 nm to 500 ⁇ m.
- the amount of these additives is, for example, 0 to 100, preferably 0 to 25 wt .-%, based on the solution or dispersion.
- the aqueous solution or dispersion of a precondensate may also contain at least one perfume or perfume.
- the amounts are, for example, 0.1 to 5, usually 0.2 to 1 wt .-%, based on the solution or dispersion.
- the flexible, sheet-like substrates according to the invention are preferably free of materials which, when rubbed on another surface, have a scouring effect, such as, for example, silicon carbide or aluminum oxide.
- the aqueous solution or dispersion of the precondensate may also be 0 to
- Contain 20 wt .-% of at least one polymeric additive Contain 20 wt .-% of at least one polymeric additive.
- these are homo- and copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone, acrylamide, methacrylamide, acrylic acid, Methacrylic acid and salts of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohols, polyethyleneimines, polystyrenesulfonate, polystyrenesulfonic acid, polystyrene, butadiene in copolymerized polymers such as copolymers of styrene and butadiene, copolymers of styrene, butadiene and acrylic acid, copolymers of styrene, acrylonitrile and butadiene, polyacrylonitrile , Copolymers of acrolein, homopolymers and copolymers of alkyl acrylates, homo- and copoly
- the solution or dispersion of the precondensate (hereinafter also referred to as "preparation solution”) can be applied either over the entire surface or in the form of a pattern to the substrate.
- the preparation solution can also be foamed before application to the sheet substrate, z. B. by stirring in air or other gases.
- area substrates which are coated with a foam whose cells in contrast to a known foam of a thermosetting resin based on melamine and formaldehyde as Basotect ® have an average diameter in the nanometer range, e.g., after curing and drying. B. 1 to 1000 nm.
- the preparation solution is preferably applied in the non-foamed state to the relevant under consideration. It may, for example, by spraying, knife coating, rolling, printing or by means of suitable other technical devices known to those skilled in such.
- a size press a film press, an air brush, an aggregate for curtain coating, are applied to the flat surface.
- non-contact methods or methods with the lowest possible pressure on the sheet substrate are used to reduce the displacement of the resin into the substrate.
- the job can be done on one side or on both sides, either simultaneously or one after the other.
- the amount of curable resin which is applied to the flat substrate with the aid of the preparation solution is, for example, 5 to 90% by weight, preferably 10 to 80% by weight, in particular 20 to 70% by weight, based on the basis weight of the uncoated, dry sheet substrate.
- the amount that is normally used for wet-strength equipment of paper by adding a wet strength agent to a paper stock in the production of paper and substantially below the amount that is used for the production of decorative films by coating flat substrates with MeI - Amine / formaldehyde resins are used.
- the amount of precondensate applied to the substrate in each case has a decisive influence on the flexibility, softness and feel of the products according to the invention.
- the distribution of the preparation solution or of the cured resin on the substrate has a considerable influence on the flexibility of the products according to the invention.
- the preparation solution can be applied unevenly to the substrate, covering, for example, the substrate over the entire area, but not uniformly distributed thereon.
- Another variation consists of printing the preparation solution on the flat substrate according to the pattern.
- particularly flexible products are obtained by printing the preparation solution in the form of parallel strips or punctiform on the substrate.
- a 34.3 cm ⁇ 24.1 cm sample of a paper having a basis weight of 36 g / m 2 (TORK (Universal) Wiper 320 laboratory roll) was coated on one side with Preparation Solution 1 by the method given in Example 1, dried and networked.
- the amount of resin applied to the substrate was 26%.
- the basis weight of the coated substrate was then 45 g / m 2 .
- Preparation sample 1 was sprayed on both sides of a 34.3 cm by 24.1 cm sample of 53 g / m 2 paper (TORK (Universal) Wiper 320 laboratory roll). The total amount of resin applied was 51% based on uncoated paper. The coated sample was dried and crosslinked as indicated in Example 1. The basis weight of the sample was then 80 g / m 2 .
- a black paper with a basis weight of 80 g / m 2 was coated according to the method described in Example 1, dried and crosslinked.
- the amount of resin applied to the paper was 35% based on uncoated dry paper.
- the surface of the paper was evenly coated with no visible streaks of resin.
- the coated, dried and crosslinked paper had a basis weight of 108 g / m 2 .
- a paper with the dimensions 22.0 cm x 16.3 cm (Legamaster blotter (table cloth)) and a basis weight of 47 g / m 2 was as described in Example 4, sprayed on both sides with Preparation Solution 1, dried and crosslinked. The total amount of resin applied was 27% based on uncoated, dry paper. The basis weight of the thus treated sample was 60 g / m 2 .
- the coated papers obtained according to the Examples were tested for their suitability as wipes and compared to commercial, uncoated papers.
- the test sample was fixed in each case on one side of a cylindrical stamp with a diameter of 13 mm and a weight of 600 g with the aid of an adhesive.
- a shaker for a plate having a surface of a melamine / formaldehyde resin (Formica ®) was attached.
- the surface of the plate was then stained with a permanent marker (Permanent Marker Eding 3000).
- a permanent marker Permanent Marker Eding 3000
- the area of the plate to be cleaned was moistened with 0.5 ml of completely demineralized water.
- the shaker worked with 20 double strokes / min with a horizontal deflection of the plate of 5 cm. If after 40 strokes no cleaning of the plate had been achieved (removal of the markings on the plate), a new sample was glued to the cylindrical stamp and the test piece continue to do so.
- the tests carried out and the results obtained are shown in the following table.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2674658A CA2674658C (en) | 2007-01-24 | 2008-01-22 | Flexible, sheet-like substrates having an abrasive surface |
JP2009546737A JP5371777B2 (ja) | 2007-01-24 | 2008-01-22 | 研磨表面を有するフレキシブルな平面状基材 |
US12/524,184 US9623540B2 (en) | 2007-01-24 | 2008-01-22 | Flexible, flat substrates having an abrasive surface |
MX2009007097A MX2009007097A (es) | 2007-01-24 | 2008-01-22 | Sustratos flexibles de estructura plana con superficie abrasiva. |
CN2008800031322A CN101589198B (zh) | 2007-01-24 | 2008-01-22 | 具有研磨表面的挠性片状基材 |
BRPI0806567-5A2A BRPI0806567A2 (pt) | 2007-01-24 | 2008-01-22 | Substrato plano, flexível com uma superfície abrasiva, e, uso do substrato plano, flexível |
KR1020097016534A KR20090113282A (ko) | 2007-01-24 | 2008-01-22 | 연마 표면을 갖는 가요성 시트형 기재 |
EP08708054A EP2126208A2 (de) | 2007-01-24 | 2008-01-22 | Flexible, flächige substrate mit einer abrasiven oberfläche |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07101114.2 | 2007-01-24 | ||
EP07101114 | 2007-01-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2008090136A2 true WO2008090136A2 (de) | 2008-07-31 |
WO2008090136A3 WO2008090136A3 (de) | 2008-10-02 |
Family
ID=39638709
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2008/050673 WO2008090136A2 (de) | 2007-01-24 | 2008-01-22 | Flexible, flächige substrate mit einer abrasiven oberfläche |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9623540B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2126208A2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5371777B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20090113282A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101589198B (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0806567A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2674658C (de) |
MX (1) | MX2009007097A (de) |
RU (1) | RU2436881C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008090136A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
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WO2014154527A1 (de) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | Basf Se | Flexible, flächige substrate mit einer abrasiven oberfläche |
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PL2307612T3 (pl) * | 2008-07-24 | 2014-03-31 | Basf Se | Elastyczne płaskie podłoża o powierzchni ścierającej |
US9005472B2 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2015-04-14 | Basf Se | Aqueous polishing agent and graft copolymers and their use in a process for polishing patterned and unstructured metal surfaces |
KR101836539B1 (ko) | 2010-02-24 | 2018-03-08 | 바스프 에스이 | 연마 물품, 이의 제조 방법 및 이의 사용 방법 |
CN102699828A (zh) * | 2012-06-26 | 2012-10-03 | 谢泽 | 一种基于抓绒布的工业砂布 |
CN102699827A (zh) * | 2012-06-26 | 2012-10-03 | 谢泽 | 一种基于抓绒布工业砂布的生产方法 |
CN105220452A (zh) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-01-06 | 香港理工大学 | 抗皱整理剂、织物抗皱整理方法和抗皱织物 |
CN105274840A (zh) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-01-27 | 香港理工大学 | 阻燃整理剂、织物阻燃整理方法和阻燃织物 |
RU210568U1 (ru) * | 2021-09-03 | 2022-04-21 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Завод Невохим» | Очищающая салфетка |
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GB1536549A (en) * | 1974-11-20 | 1978-12-20 | Billingsfors Bruks Ab | Process for the preparation of an impregnated and surface-finished foil |
WO2001094436A2 (de) * | 2000-06-07 | 2001-12-13 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung von schaumstoffen aus melamin/formaldehyd-kondensaten |
US6713156B1 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2004-03-30 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Polymer-treated abrasive substrate |
WO2004065484A1 (de) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-05 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung von melaminharzfolien und/oder -filmen zur beschichtung von dreidimensional strukturierten oberflächen und/oder formkörpern |
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JP2004082323A (ja) * | 2002-06-26 | 2004-03-18 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 研磨具およびその製造方法 |
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PL2038478T3 (pl) | 2006-06-27 | 2012-09-28 | Basf Se | Sposób wykańczania papieru i wyrobów papierowych |
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2008
- 2008-01-22 CN CN2008800031322A patent/CN101589198B/zh active Active
- 2008-01-22 KR KR1020097016534A patent/KR20090113282A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-01-22 EP EP08708054A patent/EP2126208A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-01-22 MX MX2009007097A patent/MX2009007097A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-01-22 US US12/524,184 patent/US9623540B2/en active Active
- 2008-01-22 BR BRPI0806567-5A2A patent/BRPI0806567A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-01-22 WO PCT/EP2008/050673 patent/WO2008090136A2/de active Application Filing
- 2008-01-22 RU RU2009131659/12A patent/RU2436881C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-01-22 CA CA2674658A patent/CA2674658C/en active Active
- 2008-01-22 JP JP2009546737A patent/JP5371777B2/ja active Active
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GB1536549A (en) * | 1974-11-20 | 1978-12-20 | Billingsfors Bruks Ab | Process for the preparation of an impregnated and surface-finished foil |
WO2001094436A2 (de) * | 2000-06-07 | 2001-12-13 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung von schaumstoffen aus melamin/formaldehyd-kondensaten |
US20050202232A1 (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2005-09-15 | Jean Sauniere | Melamine foam sheet article and method for making same |
WO2004065484A1 (de) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-05 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung von melaminharzfolien und/oder -filmen zur beschichtung von dreidimensional strukturierten oberflächen und/oder formkörpern |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2014154527A1 (de) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | Basf Se | Flexible, flächige substrate mit einer abrasiven oberfläche |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2126208A2 (de) | 2009-12-02 |
CN101589198A (zh) | 2009-11-25 |
WO2008090136A3 (de) | 2008-10-02 |
BRPI0806567A2 (pt) | 2014-05-06 |
US20100095468A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
JP5371777B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 |
US9623540B2 (en) | 2017-04-18 |
CA2674658A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
RU2009131659A (ru) | 2011-02-27 |
MX2009007097A (es) | 2009-08-13 |
CN101589198B (zh) | 2012-10-03 |
KR20090113282A (ko) | 2009-10-29 |
RU2436881C2 (ru) | 2011-12-20 |
CA2674658C (en) | 2017-10-24 |
JP2010516506A (ja) | 2010-05-20 |
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